Firda Mutia.doc

NAME OF THE MEDICAL DEVICE AND FUNCTION

Name: FIRDA MUTIA NPM: 18070432

LECTURESHIP DR. HENGKY, S.Pd M.Pd

PUBLIC HEALTY FACULTY ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF KALIMANTAN MUHAMMAD ARSYAD AL BANJARY

1. Syringe Distroyer

Syringe Distroyer is a tool or machine that serves to destroy syringes after being used to inject patients. Why is a tool like this needed, this is as management of hospital waste so as not to cause infection to the environment.

2. Puls Oxymeter

This tool is usually used for patients who need monitoring of oxygen levels in their blood. This tool serves to measure oxygen levels in the blood or often known as oxygen saturation. Oxymeter is usually used on the patient's finger (pinned) on the patient's finger. On the screen of this tool you will see blood oxygen levels in the form of a percentage.

3. Oxygen Concentrator

This tool serves to supply oxygen which can be directly used for oxygenation assistance. Unlike the oxygen tube, the Oxygen Concentrator is a machine that can produce oxygen by taking air around it and then concentrating it into pure oxygen. The purity level can reach 95%. This tool is suitable for oxygen therapy when recovering from disease.

4. Ambubag (Pulmonary Resuscitator)

In medical terms this tool is known as the Pulmonary Resuscitator, but in other terms it is also known as ambubag. The function of this tool is for artificial breath

for patients in critical conditions after an accident, for example, or certain conditions that require continuous breathing before there is a ventilator.

5. Ventilator

This one tool is more complex because it is very important for those who need it. A ventilator is a medical device that functions to replace part or all of the work of the lungs. More from the ambubag, because the ventilator works automatically to provide ventilation support to maintain the patient's breathing function. 6. Hearing Aid (Alat Bantu Pendengaran)

. This tool is usually known as Hearing Aid or hearing aids. The function of this tool is clear, namely as a hearing aid for people whose ability to hear has been disturbed. Hearing Aid has several types commonly sold in the market, namely BTE, ITE, ITC. This hearing aid can be adjusted to the level of hearing loss suffered. 7. Suction Pump (Alat Penyedokt Cairan)

Sometimes called suction apparatus, there are also those who call sputum suction devices and so on. The point is the suction pump is a medical device that functions to remove fluid or mucus that is not useful in the patient's body. Examples such as mucus, phlegm, other fluids, blood that comes out during surgery and so forth.

8. USG (Ultrasonografi)

Ultrasound or ultrasound is a sophisticated tool that serves to image organs in the human body. Not only see the fetus in the womb, this tool also functions to examine internal organs such as the heart, liver, kidney, stomach, intestines and so forth. Ultrasound works by utilizing ultra (high frequency) sound waves such as bat sonar.

9. X- Ray

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X-rays use x-rays or often referred to as rongsen (X-rays). This tool works by using x-rays to penetrate the human body to take pictures like the photographic process. However, X-Ray must not be carried out continuously because it contains radioactive elements which are quite dangerous for the human body if exposed too much. 10. (Anesthesia Machine)

Anesthesia machine is a tool for removing consciousness during the surgical process. This tool is a combination of several integrated medical devices so that it can function properly in the process of anesthesia and control the patient's consciousness during surgery. 11. Regulator Oksigen

Like most regulators, this tool also functions to regulate or regulate the flow of oxygen from the tube to the patient's nose. 12. Defibrillator

Defibrillator is a device that functions to restore abnormal heart rhythms due to one factor. People who drown, shock due to accidents, and because of heart attacks usually experience heart rhythm disorders. Defibrillator works by providing a certain amount of electrical energy stimulus to shock the heart so that it returns to a normal rhythm.

13. ECG (Electrocardiograph)

The function of this medical device is to record the electrical heart muscle to analyze the presence or absence of heart rhythm disturbances in patients. The ECG consists of several electrodes that are attached to the patient's chest to take or record the activity of the heart muscle in the form of an electric voltage.

14. ESU (Electrosurgical Unit)

Another term for this tool is Electrocauter or Electrosurgery. That is an electronic device equipped with an electronic cutting device with electric power. This tool serves to perform surgery on the patient's body parts. The aim is to reduce the discharge of blood which will disrupt the operation process.

15. Pasien Monitor

Some patients who are being treated in the ICU have very unstable conditions. This of course requires very intensive monitoring. Therefore this room is called the ICU (Intensive Care Unit). One of the medical devices in this room is Patient Monitor. This tool serves to monitor the patient's health condition in realtime that can be observed from the monitor screen. Parameters that can be observed from within this tool are heart rhythm, blood pressure, body temperature, oxygen levels in the blood and others.

16. Hematology Analyzer

Hematology Analyzer is a medical device that is very important in hospitals and clinics. The function of this tool is to analyze blood cells including the number and condition. Hematology Analyzer acts as a diagnostic tool that has a special function as an analyzer to analyze the number of human blood cells to determine what diseases are likely to be suffered by patients. This tool is in the medical laboratory of a hospital or clinic. 17. Chemistry Analyzer (Photometer)

Indeed there are several names of medical devices in hospitals that use the word Analyzer. Besides Hematology there is also a Chemistry Analyzer or also called Photometer which is taken from the working principle of the tool. This tool serves to analyze chemicals in the blood such as glucose levels, cholesterol, uric acid, liver enzymes and so on. The sample used in the examination is blood serum, not pure blood as the Hematology Analyzer tool.

18. Centrifuge

Centrifuge is actually not a tool that is directly related to medical or health. But this tool is used as an important support in the health laboratory. The function of this tool is to separate the components or particles of dissolved substances and deposits. With the principle of Centrifugal force this tool can collect particles that are heavier at the bottom of the tube. The application of this tool is in a clinical laboratory to separate serum from pure blood.

19. EEG (Electroencepalograph)

This tool is used for the head. EEG or Electroencephalograph is a medical device that serves to record the electrical activity of the human brain. EEG uses the principle of emissions and ultrasound transmission in the frequency range 2 to 15 MHz. This examination is usually done to find out how nerve conditions are in the patient's head. So far the EEG examination does not cause side effects because it is quite safe using ultra sound waves.

20. Lampu Operasi

There are several medical devices in the form of lights including Operation Lights. Lights as we know are one instrument that serves to provide lighting. Similar to operating lights, the basic function is to provide lighting in the operating room when a team of doctors is carrying out surgery on a patient. But this lamp is designed in such a way that the light does not glare in the eyes.

21. Lampu Periksa

This lamp is also specifically designed so that it can be used easily. There are also other lights, namely Check Lights. Has the same function, namely as a lighting device during a patient's physical examination. Usually this lamp is of the type of halogen or LED that is not hot. So the function is only for illumination during a physical examination so that the conditions are clearer.

22. Lampu Terapi Inframerah

Lights that can emit infrared waves function as therapeutic devices. Infrared is different from the light coming out of the check or operating lights. Infrared has a higher energy so that when you are exposed to radiation our body will feel warm. This warm sensation is responded to comfortably by our body and has the effect of improving blood circulation.

23. Autoclave

Autoclave is a sterilizer (sterilizer) that uses hot pressurized steam. Autoclave made of stainless steel equipped with heating elements inside. Hot steam under high pressure inside the autoclave has been proven to be effective in killing microorganisms down to the spores.

24. Dry Heat Sterilisator

Dry Heat Sterilizer or often known as dry sterilizer, which is a sterilizer that works with high temperature infrared radiation. Named dry sterilizers because they do not involve liquid substances in the sterilization process. This tool is suitable for sterilizing medical devices made of metal that is not sharp or medical equipment from glass and cramps.

25. UV Sterilisator

This tool is specifically for sterilizing rooms in hospitals such as ICU rooms, Operating Rooms, NICU Rooms and so on. This room sterilizer uses UV (Ultraviolet) light which is quite dangerous for the human eye. The process of

sterilizing the room with UV lights is done using a remote that we can turn on from the outside. Or you can also use a timer.