Ente Sahayathrikan Magazine January-09

  • December 2019
  • PDF

This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA


Overview

Download & View Ente Sahayathrikan Magazine January-09 as PDF for free.

More details

  • Words: 5,138
  • Pages: 16
Nn-¥m-hn-jb-w-

“\o F\n°v {]nb-¶-c-\mWv”

""\o F\n°v {]nb-¶-c-\mWv'- '- shfn-®-Øn¬ \S°mw ˛FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ Ce-s]m-gnbpw Imew ˛kqkn cmP≥ Zm\n-tb¬ ""\o- Fs‚ ]n-∂m-se hcn-I''˛kn. kJ-dnbm \£{XZo]w ˛kXn A®p-X≥ ssZh-Øn\v Hcp Imcyhpw Akm-≤y-a√ ˛ kn-.-]n-.- h¿-§o-kv\hh’c ktµiw˛^m.-Um¿-en- FS∏ßm-´n¬ acWw ˛ ac-W-`oXn ˛sI.- hn.- Ip-cy≥ k`b-p-sS s]m-≥-Xq-hep-Iƒ ˛Uo°¨. {KK¿ B¿. sIm≈-∂q¿ CXm a\p-jy≥ c‡-k-ap{Zw hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øp∂p ˛^m. ^n\-lmkv dºm≥

hm-¿-ØIfpw hnti-j-ßfpw

{]m-¿-∞n-∏n-≥ temI kam-[m-\-Øn-\p-th≠n th≠n. {Xo{h-hmZ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-´ncn-°p-∂-h-cpsS am\-km-¥-c-Øn-\p-th-≠n. InUv \ n kw_- ‘ - a mb Akp- J - Ø n¬ Ign- b p- ∂ h¿°pth≠n. Im-≥-k¿- tcm-KØm-¬- {]b-m-ks∏Sp-∂h¿-°p-th≠n-. Fs‚ kl- b m- { Xn- I ≥ amknIbpsS 2009 se {]h¿Ø\Øn\v th≠n. …o_m tam¿ HkvXmØn-tbmkv satΩm-dn-b¬ Nmcn‰n anjs‚ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°pth≠n. lr-Zvtcm-KØn-¬ Ign-b-p-∂h¿-°p- th≠n. IS-_m-[y-Iƒ amdp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n hm¿≤-°y-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p∂ A∏-®≥ AΩn-®n-am-cpsS kzÿ-X-bv°p-th≠n

P\p-hcn 2009

A\oXn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-\m-bn-cn°mw,. A\ym-b-ambn ]oUn-∏n°p-∂-h-\mImw. B¿°pw Agn-∏m≥ Ign-bmXhÆw ]m]-_-‘-\-Øn¬ IpSp-ßn-b-h-\mImw. ad™ncn-t°≠. tbip ]d-bp∂p \o F\n°v Aaq-ey-\m-Wv. \ns‚ _‘-\-ßsf Agn-°p-∂-h\pw ]m]sØ shSn∏m-°p-∂-h-\p-am-Wv. “Ahs‚ (tb-ip-hns‚) c‡w kIe ]m]hpw t]m°n \sΩ ip≤o-I-cn-°p∂p.” 1tbml 1:7 kJmbn tbip-hns\ Fßns\bp≈-h-s\∂v ImWphm≥ B{K-ln-®-tX-bp≈q. tbip t]mIp∂ hgn-bn¬ apt∂m´v HmSn Im´-Øn-ta¬ Ibdn ad-™n-cp∂p. ac-®ph-´n-se-Ønb tbip Ahs\ I≠n´v kJm-bnsb thKw Cd- ß nhm; Rm≥ C∂p \ns‚ ho´n¬ ]m¿t°≠XmIp∂p F∂v ]d™p. kJmbn _≤s∏´v Xmsg Cdßn ac-Øn¬ \n∂pw Xmsg Cd-ßp∂ ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ kJm-bn-bpsS PohnX-Øn¬ henb ]cn-h¿Ø\w D≠m-bn. Xs‚ ]m]-_‘-\-ßsf Xncn-®-dn-™p. tbip-hns‚ k∂n[n-bn¬ G‰p-]-d™p. Ch\pw A{_-lm-ans‚ k¥XnbmI-bm¬ C∂v Cu ho´n\v c£-bp-≠mbnsb∂v tbip ]d™p. (ept°m. 19:1˛10) Ign-™-Im-e-ß-fnse ]m]sØ ssZhw Hm¿°p-∂n√. ]m]w F{X ISpw Nph-∏m-bn-cp-∂mepw lnaw t]mse shfn-∏n-°p∂ kvt\l-amWv tbip. tbip-hns\ ImWphm≥ ktlm-Zcm \n\°v B{K-la- pt≠m? \n›-ba- mbpw tbip \ns∂ t{ijvT-ambn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-SpØpw Xs‚ GI PmX- \ mb ]p{X\n¬ hniz- k n- ° p∂ Gh\pw (kI-e-a-\p-jy-cpw) \in-®p-t]m-ImsX \nXy-Poh≥ {]m]n-t°-≠-Xn\v ssZhw Ahs\ (tb-ip-hn-s\) \¬Ip- h m≥ X°- h Æw teIsØ kv t \ln- ® p. tbl.3:16

2

shfn-®-Øn¬ \S°mw “bmt°m_v Krlta hcpho≥ \ap°v ssZhØns‚ shfn®-Øn¬ \S°mw” (Gimø 2:5) ]pØ≥Ipcn-in¬ sh®v \S∂ 19-˛maXv AJn-e-a-e-¶c kphn-tij alm-tbm-K-Øns‚ {][m\ Nn¥m-hn-j-b-am-bncp-∂t√m CXv. Ign™ 19 kphn-tij alm-tbm-K-ß-fnepw kPo-ha- mbn kw_-‘n-∏m≥ ]e-tcbpw t]mse \nkm-c\ - mb Cubp-≈h - \pw ssZh-Ir-]b - m¬ km[n-®p. Cu h¿jw {]tXyI-ambn Fd-Wm-Ipfw …o_m tam¿ HmkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Nmcn‰n anjs‚ B`napJy-Øn¬ {]kn-≤n-I-cn-°p∂ Fs‚ kl-bm-{Xn-I-≥ amkn-I-bpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn amt\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿ {io. F.-kn. cmP≥ kmdn-\pw, F\n°pw 28-˛mw XnøXn Rmb-dmgv® ]I¬ tbmK-Øn¬ hN\ ip{iqj \SØp-hm≥ ssZhw Ah-kcw Hcp°n-X-∂p. ae-¶-c-bpsS bmt°m_v _p¿±m\ t{ijvT ImtXm-en° _mhtbmSpw {]kn-U‚v Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n-tbmSpw a‰v `mc-hm-ln-It - fmSpw \µn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw k¿t∆-iz-cs\ BZ-c-]q¿∆w \an-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. 26- ˛ 12- ˛ 2008¬ k‘ym {]m¿∞- \ bv ° p tijw 84- ˛ mw k¶o¿Ø\ hmb\tbmsS 19-˛maXv AJne ae¶c kphntij-tbm-K-Øns‚ bh-\nI Db¿∂p. P\-d¬ sk{I-´-dn. dh.^m. tPm¿÷v amt¥m´w kzmKXw Biw-kn-®p. {]kn-U‚v A`n. Gen-bmkv am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ A≤y-£-{]-kwKw \S-Øn. t{ijvT ImtXm-en° B_q≥ tam¿ _t -en-tbmkv tXma v {]Y-a≥ _mh ss]Xr-Ia- mb A\p-{K-lm-iw-kI - ƒ Bfl-\n-dt - hmsS t\¿∂p-sIm≠v \nehn-f°p sImfpØnbn´v kphn-tijalmtbmKw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. tamÃv dh. tUm. tXma v NIymØv {InkvXpakv ktµiw \¬In. A`n-hµy tUm. Ipcn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ {][m\ kphn-tij ZqXv \¬In. XpS¿∂p≈ Znh- k - ß fn¬ k`- b nse 10 {]b¿ s^temjn∏p-I-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]I¬ kab kphntij [ym\-tbm-Kß - ƒ `wKn-bmbn \S-∂p. F∂m¬ tIƒhn°m-cmbn hfsc Ipd®p t]¿ am{Xta ]Xn-hmbn ]s¶-SpØp≈p F∂p-≈Xv XnI®pw ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amWv. sshIp-t∂-ctØ kphn-tijtbmK-ßf - n¬ Bbn-c° - W - °n\v hnizm-kn-Iƒ kPo-h-ambn ]s¶-Sp-Øp. {]kvXpX tbmK-ß-fn¬ A`n. tPmk^v tam¿ {KotKm-dn-tbm-kv, A`n-. F{_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn-tbm-kv, A`n. amXyqkv tam¿ At{]w,- A-`n. Ipcn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ butk-_n-tbm-kv, A`n. Koh-dp-Kokv tam¿ t]mfn-°m¿t∏mkv, A`n. a¿t°mkv

3

tam¿ {Itkm-Ã-tam-kv, A`n. tUm. amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\ntbm-kv, A`n. Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbm-kv, A`n.- Ipcn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ ¢oΩokv F∂n sa{X-t∏m-eoØ Xncp-ta\n-am¿ hN\ ip{iqj \S-Øn. ]cn. k`- b nse {]ikvX kphn-ti-j-I-cmb d-ºm≥am¿, sshZo- I ¿ F∂n- h ¿°p ]pdta, tUm. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ tP°_v sF.- ] n.- F - k v, dh.tUm. tam¨ B¬_¿´v du^v, tUm. Un. _m_p t]mƒ sF.F.-F-kv. apX-em-b-hcpw kphntij {]`m-jWw \S-Øn. t{ijvT ImtXm-en° _mhtbmSv tN¿∂p \n∂v {]kn- U‚v Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm\m-kn-tbmkv, sshkv {]knU‚ v ^m. C.- k n. h¿§okv tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm-∏, P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn dh.- ^m. tPm¿÷v amt¥m´w sk{I- ´ dn sjh. tPmbv ]n.- tPm¿÷v {Sj-dm¿ {ioa-Xn. tacnIp´n apX-em-b-h¿ kphn-ti-j-a-lmtbmKØn\v kPoh t\XrXzw \¬In. Unkw- _ ¿ 31˛mw XnøXn _p[- \ mgvN ]mXncm Ip¿ ∫m\, \h-h’ - c - m-iwk, kvt\ l- h n- c p∂v F∂n- h - t bmsS hfsc A\p- { Kl {]Z- a mbn 2008se kphn-ti-jalm-tbmKw kam-]n-®p. shfn-®Ø - n¬ \S°mw F∂ {][m\ Nn¥-hn-j-b-sØ ASn- ÿ m- \ - a m- ° n- b mWv Cu h¿jsØ F√m {]`m- j Wßfpw tI{µo-I-cn-®Xv. 2 iapth¬ 22:29¬ I¿Ømth \o P\p-hcn 2009

Fs‚ Zo]-am-Ip-∂p. I¿Ømhv Fs‚ A‘Im- c sØ {]Im- i - a m- ° pw. F∂pw k¶o. 119:105¬ Xncp-h-N\w Fs‚ Imep-Iƒ°p hnf°pw Fs‚ hgn-Iƒ°p {]Im-i-hp-am-Ip∂p F∂pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \n߃ temI-Øn\p shfn-®-am-Ip-∂p. aeta¬ ]Wn-b-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p \-K-c-Øn\v ad™n- c n- ° m≥ km≤y- a - √ . Bcpw hnf°p IØn®v ]d- b psS Iogn¬ hbv°p- I - b n- √ . ]ns∂tbm hnf°p X≠n≥ta-emWv hbv°p∂-Xv. At∏mƒ AXv `h-\-Øn-ep≈ F√mh¿°pw {]Imiw {]Zm\w sNøp-∂p. Cßs\ Xs∂ a\p-jy¿ \nß-fpsS k¬{]-h¿ØnIƒ I≠n´v \nß-fpsS kz¿§-ÿm-\mb ]nXmhns\ ]pI-gvØp-hm≥ X°-hÆw \nß-fpsS {]Imiw Ah-cpsS apºn¬ hnf-ß-s´. (hn. aØm-bn. 5:14˛16) shfn-®-Øn¬ \S-∂m¬, \nXy-X-bn¬'' ssZh-amb I¿Ømhv AhcpsS ta¬ {]Im-in-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v hnf°ns‚ shfn- ® tam kqcys‚ shfn- ® tam Ah¿°v Bh-iy-an√'' (sh-fn-]mSn 22.5) F{Xbpw {]nb ktlm-Z-cßsf, Fs‚ - c - ] - X - n-∏m-bnkl-bm-{Xn-Is‚ 8˛mw \h-h’ ´mWv Cu e°w amknI \nß-fpsS ssII-fnse- Ø p- ∂ Xv. CXp- h - t cbpw Xf- c msX Rßsf hgn- \ - S - Ø nb k¿∆- i - ‡ - \ mb ssZhsØ \µn \n- d ™ lrZ- b - t ØmsS hmgvØn kvXpXn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w ]pWy-t«mI-\mb ]cn-ip≤ …o_m tam¿ HmkvXm-Øntbmkv _mhsb BZ-c-]q¿∆w A\p-kva-cn®p- s Im≠pw Cu amkn- I - b psS \ne\n¬∏n\pw kpKa-amb {]h¿Ø\߃°pw th≠n {]m¿∞-\-bn-eq-sSbpw a‰v klmb kl-IcWØneq-sSbpw Rß-tfmSv klIcn°p∂ F√m am\y hmb-\-°m-tcmSpw, FUn-t‰-mdn-b¬ t_m¿Un-\p≈ koamXoXamb \µn Adn--bn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w 2009 ]pXp-h¿j-Øns‚ F√m hn[ Biw-k-Ifpw BZ-c-]q¿∆w A¿∏n-°pIbpw sNøp∂p. F∂v \n-ßfp-sS Ffn-b-ip-{iq-jI≥--, sjh. ]t{Xm-kv ]¶∏n-≈n (Nn-^v FUn-‰¿-) ssh‰n-e ]n-.H. sIm®n˛682 019. t^m-¨-. 0484 2301403.-

P\p-hcn 2009

Ce-s]m-gnbpw Imew kqkn cmP≥ Zm\n-tb¬, ]´-t»-cn¬, \yq tbm¿°v.

I≠mepw Ce-Iƒ s]mgn-s™mcm X≠p-Iƒ Xmßn \n¬°pam hr£-ßsf! sNº-\o¿ apØp-Iƒ Nm¿Øn-bn-cp-s∂mcm Iºp-Iƒ BSn hne-]n-°p-∂n-ßt\. ag s]bvXp X≠p-Iƒ Xfn¿Ø \mƒ Xfn-cn-e-Iƒ Ipfn-cn¬ XpSn® \mƒ If-I-fm-chw Im‰n¬ Db¿Ønbm Infn-I-fm-sIbpw ]p¬Inbm X≠nt\ Imbv I\n-Iƒ ]gpØp XpS-ßth Im¨anXm ]£n-ar-K-Pm-e-ßfpw Imbv I\n-Iƒ Xo¿∂p-t]mbv Hmtcm∂mbv Im¨a-Xn-√m-scbpw iq\y-ambv X≠p-Iƒ \·-cmbv \n¬°pam hr£-°p-´-ßfpw hr≤cmbv amdnb amXm ]nXm-°fpw H°pta Htc \n¬]p Cu ]mcn-Xn¬ t\m°p-hm≥ Cuiz-c≥ am{X-ambv NmcØv Hm¿Øp-t]mbv Rm\p-sa≥ hm¿≤Iy ImetØ Db¿∂p \nizm-k-sa≥ I¨T\mf-Øn¬ {]m¿∞n-®p-t]mbv Rm≥ ssIIsf Iq∏n Im°tW PK-Zoim hm¿≤Iy ImeØpw Cuiz-c≥ a{¥n®p \¬a-°-fm-IpI amXm ]nXm-°ƒ X≥ A\p-{Klw t\SpI tamZ-am-b-h-cpsS Zn\-ßsf am‰pI Po-hnX ]mX-bn¬ [\y-cm-bn-SpI!!

4

""\o- Fs‚ ]n-∂m-se hcn-I''-

(John 21-19&22)

kn. kJ-dnbm, ]\-ºn-≈n-\-K¿, sIm®n≥

\ΩpsS I¿-Øm-hpw- c£nXm-hpam-bh≥- Xs‚ in-jy-\mb ]t{Xm-kn-\v- kIe`cW A[nIm-chpw- Gev-]n-®v- sImSpØXn-\ptijw- F¥n-\mWn-ßs\ Hcp B⁄ \¬Ip∂Xv.- \o- Fs∂ kv-t\ln°p∂pthm- F∂p aq-∂p {]mhiyw- tNm-Zn-°pIbpw- Hm-tcm- {]m-hiy-hpw]t{Xm-kv- DØcw- \ev-In-bXn-\ptijw- ho-≠pw\n¿-t±in-°p∂p.- ""\o- Fs‚ ]n-∂m-se hcn-I.Ip™m-SpIsfbpw- s]Æm-SpIsfbpw- ap´mSpIsfsb√mw- tabn-°phm≥- ]q¿-Æ A[n-Imcw- I¿-Øm-hv- ]t{Xm-kn-\p \ev-In.- Xs‚ ]n∂m-se hcpsa∂v- Dd∏m-bn-´m-Wt√m- F√mA[n-Im-chpw \ev-In-bXv.- ""\n-߃- Fs‚ ]n∂m-se hcphn≥- Rm≥- \n-ßsf a\pjy-sc ]n-Sn-°p∂m-hcm-°mw.''- (Mark 1.17) (Mathew 4.19) F∂p ]d™m-Wv- I¿-Øm-hv- Ahs\ Iq-sS tN¿- Ø Xv . - At∏mƒ- Ø s∂ A∏t\bpwAΩtbbpw- hn- ´ v - Ah≥- I¿- Ø m- h n- s \ A\pKan-®h\m-Wv.- Ign-™ aq-∂p h¿-jØn\n-Sbn¬- Hcn-°¬-t∏m-epw- Ahs‚ Bflm¿∞Xbn¬- kw-ibw- tXm-∂n-bn-´n-√.- I¿-Ømhn-s\ blq-Z∑m¿- ]n-Sn-®p sIm-≠pt]m-bt∏mƒaq-∂p {]m-hiyw- X≈n-∏ds™¶n-epw- `ban-√msX I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ Iq-sS acn-°m≥-hsc Xømdm-bh\m-Wv.- - Ddbn-¬\ - n-∂pw- hm-fq-cn- HcpØs‚ sNhn- AdpØXpam-Wv-.- Aßs\ ]e {]ImcØn-epw Xs‚ hn-iz-kv-XX sXfn-bn-®Xm-Wv""\n-߃- Fs∂ Bsc∂m-Wv- hn-Nm-cn-°p∂XvF∂ tNm-Zy-Øn\v- adp]Sn-bm-bn- ""Ahn-S∂vssZhØn-s‚ ]p{X\m-b an-in-lm- BIp∂p.''F∂v- {]Jym-]n-®h\m-Wv-.- F∂n-´pw- F¥n-\mWv- ]t{Xm-kn-t\m-Sv- ""Fs‚ ]n-∂m-se hcn-I''F∂ B⁄? a\ n-s\ ]n-Sn-®v- Ipep°p∂ B⁄bm-WXv.]t{Xm-kn-s‚ hn-izm-ksØ ]co£n-°m≥A\phm-Zw- tNm-Zn-®t∏mƒ- Ahs‚ hn-izm-kwDd∏n-°m≥- th≠n- {]m¿-∞n-°pIbpw- Pbn-®p h∂v- a‰p≈hsc hn-izm-kØn¬- Dd∏n-°p∂Xn-

5

\p Iev] - n-°bpw- sNbvX - Xm-Wv- F∂n-´pw- F¥n\m-Wp \o- Fs‚ ]n-∂m-se hcn-I F∂ B⁄?I¿-Øm-hv- Hcp Im-cyw- ]t{Xm-kn-s\ Hm-¿∏n-°p∂p≠v.- \n-\°v- sNdp∏am-bn-cp∂t∏m- \n\°v- Cjv-Sap≈Xv- sNbv-Xp.- F∂m¬- {]m-bamIptºmƒ- a‰p≈h¿- \n-s∂ klm-bn-°pIbpwAh¿- ° n- j v- S ap≈n- S tØbv- ° v- \n- s ∂ \SØpIbpw- sNøpw-.- Ip™m-bn-cn-°ptºm-gpwhm¿- ≤ Iy--Ø n- e pw- BWt√m- a\pjy≥]cklm-bØn-\pth≠n- B{Kln-°p∂Xv.-a‰p≈h¿-°v- Iq-SpX¬- kzm-[o-\w- sNepØm≥km-[n-°p∂Xpw- At∏m-gm-Wv-.- At∏m-gpw- I¿Øm-hn-s\ ]n≥-]‰m-ØXn¬- \n-∂p hy-Xn-Nen°cp- X v . - F∂v - I¿- Ø m- h v - Chn- s S hy‡am°p∂p. -(John 21-19) A[n-Im-chpwÿm-\am-\ßfpw- F√mw- In-´n-bm-epw- Bflm¿∞am-bn- Xs∂ ]n≥-XpScWw- F∂pIq-Sn- hy‡am-°p∂p≠v.- C∂p ]et∏m-gpw- ÿm-\am\߃- In-´n-bm¬- I¿-Øm-hn-s\ ad°pIbpwXs‚ ÿm-\e_v-Zn-bn¬- Al¶cn-IpIbpwsNøp∂hcm-Wv- A[n-Ihpw- Ahtcm-Sv- Hcp ap∂dn-bn-∏v- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- Cu- B⁄.F{_m- b ¿- ° v - FgpXn- b teJ\Øn¬(Hebraer 13-7) ""AhcpsS \S]Sn- I fpsS Ahkm-\w- Hm¿-Øv- AhcpsS hn-izm-ksØ A\pIcn-°Ww''- F∂pw- A\y-hpw- hn-`n-∂hpwBb hn-izm-tkm-]tZißfm¬- \n-߃- \bn°s∏ScpXv.- F∂pw- {]kv-Xm-hn-°p∂Xv- {]mbm-[n-Iy-Øn¬- hn-izm-kØn¬- \n-∂v- hy-XnNen-°m≥- km-≤y-Xbp≈Xn-\m¬- Bbn-cn°Ww.- AXpsIm-≠mbn-cn-°Ww- C{]Im-cwHcp ap∂dn-bn-∏v- I¿-Øm-hv- \¬-Ip∂Xv.ho-≠pw- tbm-l∂m-≥- ]n-∂m-se hcp∂ XpI≠t∏mƒ- ]t{Xm-kn-\v- Aev-]w- Akq-b tXm-∂n- F∂pthWw- IcpXm≥. ]t{Xm-kns\°mƒ- sNdp∏am-bn-cp∂ tbm-l∂m-s\ Hc\pPs\t∏m- s e I¿- Ø m- h v - kv - t \ln- ® ncp∂p.- in-jy-∑m-cpsS CSbn¬- CsXm-cp kwkm-c hn-jbam-bn-cp∂p.- s]kl BtLmjØn¬- I¿-Øm-hn-t\m-Sv- tN¿-∂n-cp∂psImP\p-hcn 2009

≠v- Bcm-Wv- I¿-Øm-hn-s\ Im-Wn-®p sImSp°p∂Xv- F∂v- tNm-Zn-°m≥- F√m-hcpw- \ntbm- K n- ® Xpw- tbm- l ∂m- s \bm- W v . - {IqipacW kabØv- AΩsb G¬-∏n-®psImSpØXpw- tbm-l∂m-s\bm-Wv.- AΩtbm-SvaI\m-bn- IcpXWsa∂v- \n¿-t±in-®Xpw- tbml∂m- s \bm- W v . - CXpsIm- s ≠√m- w - tbml∂m≥- I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ c≠m-asØ hchvhsc Po-hn-®n-cn-°pw- F∂p Hcp kw-km-chpwAhcpsS CSbn¬- D≠m-bn-cp∂p. CsX√mwa\ n¬- h®psIm-≠v- ]t{Xm-kv- I¿-Øm-hnt\m-Sv- tNm-Zn-°p∂p.- ""Fs‚ I¿-Øm-sh Ch\p F¥p D≠m-Imw-''- (kw-`hn-°mw)]t{Xm- k n- s ‚ lr- Z bhn- N m- c ߃\√Xpt]m- s e a\ n- e m- ° n- b I¿- Ø m- h v ""Rm≥- hcp∂Xphsc Ah≥- Po- h n°Wsa∂m-Wv- F\n-°n-jv-Ssa¶n¬- AXn-\v\n-\°v- F¥v?''- X\n-°v- In-´m-ØXv- as‰m-cmƒ°v- e`n-°p∂Xn¬- D≠m-Ip∂ Akq-bbpwA]I¿-jXm-t_m-[hpw- Chn-sS hy-‡am-Wv.a\pjy-klPam-b Hcp _elo-\X.- AXns\bm-Wv- I¿-Øm-hv- ""Fs‚ ]n-∂m-se hcnI''- F∂p ]d™v- \n-cp’m-ls∏SpØn-bXv.a‰p≈h¿- ° v- ssZhØn¬- \n- ∂ pwFs¥√mw- \∑Iƒ- e`n-°psa∂v- hn-Nmcn-®v- \o- hjan-°≠.- \n-s∂ hn-fn-®n-cn°p∂Xv- Xs‚ ]n-∂m-se sN√pI F∂ Zu-Xy-Øn-\m-Wv-. AXp \n-dth‰pI- ssZhw- X∂n-cn-°p∂ Ign-hpIƒ- ]q¿-Æam-bn- ssZhXn-cp\m-a alXzØn\m-bn- {]tbm-P\s∏SpØpI.- AXv- kaqlØn- \ p apgph≥- \∑°m- b n `hn- ° mwBbXn-\m¬- Hm-tcm-cpØ\pw- ""Fs‚ ]n-∂mse hcn-I''- F∂ Blzm-\sØ Dƒ-s°m≈Ww.ssZhw- klm-bn-°s´.--

‘Fs‚ klb-m-{Xn-I≥’’- am-kn-I hm-b-n-°p-I, {]Ncn-∏n-°p-I, klm-b-n-°p-I. {]m-¿-∞n-°p-I. p

P\p-hcn 2009

\£{XZo]w kXn A®p-X≥ Aºm-´p-aTw, CS-bv°m-´p-h-b¬.

\£{XZo]w sXfn™p DÆn-tbip ]nd∂ \mƒ h∂p amtem-I-cp≈w sXfn™p \√ \mfn-Xm- h∂p Ign™p (\£{XZo]w...) I\y-am-Xm-hn≥ ]p{X≥ ]nd∂p Pb-tLm-j-߃ ]mcn¬ ]c∂p X≥ ZpxJ-sa√mw ad∂p ˛ \Ωƒ tZhs\ hmgvØn kvXpXn®p (\£{XZo]w...) a™p s]mgn-bp∂ cmhn¬ ]p¬°q-´n¬ PmX-\mb DÆn-ss]-Xemw tbip-tZhm \ns∂ hW-ßp∂p R߃ (\£{XZo]w...) {iotbip tZhm ]mcns‚ \mY ]mSn-kvXp-Xn-®oSmw R߃ B]-Øn-se√mw Iq´mbn h∂p Im°pw `hm-\mWp ssZhw (\£{XZo]w...) tZhmZn tZhm {iotbip tZh thZ-\-Iƒ am‰p-tZ-hm... \o Xs∂ c£-bpw, \o Xs∂ i‡nbpw \o Xs∂ im¥nbpw tZhm... (3)

p

6

ssZh-Øn\v Hcp Imcyhpw Akm-≤y-a√. (Hcp A\p`h]m-Tw-) kn-.-]n-.- h¿-§o-kv- sNß\m-Sv-, s]m∂pcp∂n.

As∂m-cp sNm-∆m-gv-®bm-bn-cp∂p.- 1995 Pqsse am- k sØ Hcp sNm- ∆ m- g v - N . kabwsshIn-´v- 5 aWn.- ÿew- a{Zm-kv.- (A∂vC∂sØ sNss∂ F∂p t]cm-tbm- F∂vHm¿-°p∂n√)- sdbn¬th kvt‰j≥-.- Fs‚ aI≥- 12˛mw- ¢m-kv- ]m-km-bn- Hcp C‚¿-hyq-hn\m-bn- a{Zm-kn¬- t]m-bXm-bn-cp∂p.- Xn-¶fmgv-N C‚¿-hyq- Ign-™p tIm-Sw-]°Øp≈ C≥-kv-s]Iv-j≥- Izm¿-t´gv-kn¬- Xm-akn-®Xn-\ptijw- Xn-cnsI FdWm-IpftØ°v- t]m-cphm≥- sdbn¬-th kv-t‰j\n¬h∂Xm-Wv.- Xn-cph\¥p]pcw- sabn-en¬- dn-k¿-thj≥- sNbvXn-cp∂p. Hcp aWn-°q¿- apsº R߃- Ahn-sS FØn-bncp∂p.- h≠n- πm-‰v-t^m-an¬- hs∂¶n-epw- F.-kn.- Iºm¿-´v-sa‚ vXpd∂pIn-´phm≥- Ipd®pXm-akn-®p.- B kabw- Fs‚ Hcp ]gb Im-ekplr-Øv- Rm≥- XteZn-hkw- t^m¨- sNbv-XXpsIm≠v- dbn¬-th kv-t‰j\n¬- h∂p.- At±lhpam-bn- kw-km-cn®psIm-≠v- \n-∂t∏mƒ- F.-kn.- Iºm¿-´psa‚ v- Xpd∂p.- R߃km-[\ßsf√mw- FSpØv- RßfpsS _¿-Øn-s‚ Xm-sg h®p.Fs‚ kplr-Øv- Hcp tIm-^n- IpSn-°m≥- £Wn-®X\pkcn-®vR߃- ASpØ Sn- kv-‰m-fn-tebv-°v- t]m-bn.- bYm-¿-∞Øn¬Fs‚ kplr-Øv- Fs‚ et§Pv- h®n-´v- Ahn-Sw- hn-´pt]m-Ip∂Xvicn-bm-tWm- F∂¿-∞Øn¬- "Chn-SsØ BfpIsf A{Xbv°v- hn-izm-kam-tWm'- F∂v- tNm-Zn-°pIbp≠m-bn.- FSpØpsIm≠v- t]m-Im≥- F¥n-cn-°p∂p ]Wsam-∂pan-√s√m- F∂v- Rm≥]dbpIbpw- kz-bw- Biz-kn-°pIbpw- sNbv-Xp.- R߃- aq∂pt]cpw- Iq-Sn- sXm-´SpØp≈ So- kv-‰m-fn¬- tIm-^n- IpSn-®vXn-cn-sIh∂p Iºm¿-´v-sa‚n¬- Ibdn.- Fs‚ klr-Øv- Fs∂ t\csØ Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-®n-cp∂XpsIm-≠v- h∂t∏mƒ-Øs∂ F√mkm-[\ßfpw- Dt≠m-sb∂p ]cn-tim-[n-®p.- Rm-s\m-∂p sR´n.G‰hpw- ]pXn-b {_o-^v- tIbv-kn-√.- AXn¬- aIs‚ ]Øntebpw- ]{¥≠n-tebpw- F√m- Ak¬- k¿-´n-^n-°‰pIfpw- Isd XpWn-Ifpw- D≠m-bn-cp∂p. XpWn-Iƒ- t]m-Is´.- aIs‚ k¿-´n^n-°‰pIƒ- C\n- F¥psNøpw.- kplr-Øpw- Rm-\pw- aI\pwBsI°q-Sn- Hcp hn-jaL´Øn-em-bn.Ahn-sS I≠ Hcp t]m-eo-kpIm-ct\m-Sv- hn-hcw- ]d™p.At±lw- sdbn¬-th kv-t‰j\n¬- c≠mw-\n-ebn-ep≈ ss{IwC≥-ks v- ]IvS- ¿-°v- ]cm-Xn- FgpXn-sIm-Sp°phm≥- ]d™p.- Rm≥Fs‚ {_o^v- sIbv-kn-ep≠m-bn-c∂ km-[\ßfpsS en-kv-‰n≠m-°n- Fs‚ kplr-Øn-s\ G¬-∏n-®-t∏m-tgbv°pw- sabn¬hn-Sm-dm-bn-cp∂p.- B s{Sbn-\n¬- t]m-cm-sX Ahn-sS \n-∂mepw- \jv-Ss∏´ km-[\߃- In-´psa∂p≈ bm-sXm-cp hn-izm-

7

khpw- C√m-Xn-cp∂Xn-\m¬R߃- hn-jÆcm-bn-,- bm-{X Xn-cn-®p.- Fs‚ Hcp hn-kn‰nßv- Im¿-Upw- ]cm-Xn-s°m∏w- sIm- S p°m≥- Fs‚ kplr- Ø n- s \ G¬- ] n- ® ncp∂p.- cm-{Xn-bn¬- Ddßphm≥km- [ n- ° p∂n- √ .- aIs‚ ]{¥≠v- h¿-jsØ A[zm\Øn-s‚ k¿-´n-^n-°‰m-Wv\jv-Ss∏´n-cn-°p∂Xv.FdWm-IpfØp h∂m¬- Uyqπn- t °‰v - FSp°phm\m- b nFs¥√mwsNøWw,Bscsbms° Im- W Ww- . aIs‚ Hcp h¿- j w- t]mIptam- F∂n-ßs\bp≈ Nn¥Iƒ- a\ n- s \ Ae´ns°m-≠n-cp∂p.Iºm¿-´psa‚n-se A‰‚ tdm-Sv- hn-hcw- ]d™p.- s{Sbn\n¬- Fhn-sSsb¶n-epw- Bfn√m-Ø {_o-^v- tIbv-kv- ImWpIbm- s W¶n¬- Adn- b n°m≥- ]d™n-cp∂p.- Isd Ign- ™ t∏mƒ- F.- k n. Iw]m¿- ´ psa‚ n¬- Xs∂ Hcp s]m-Xn- tNm-dpw- c≠paq-∂p amºgßfpw-aSßp∂ Hcp πmkv‰ - n-Iv- Ih¿- Bfn-√m-sX Ccn°p∂Xm-bn- I≠p.- At∏mƒI≈s‚ co- X n- GXm- ≠ va\ n-em-bn.- Hcp _m-Kpam-bnhcn- I AXhn- s S h®n- ´ vIºm¿- ´ psa‚ n- e n- c n- ° p∂ GsX¶n- e pw- Hcp et§Pv FSpØpsIm-≠v- t]m-IpI.B¿-°pw- kw-ibw- tXm-∂n√t√m.- Aßn-s\ Dd°w-Xqßn-bpw- Ddßm-sXbpw- ]n-s‰ Zn- h kw- cm- h n- s e FdWmP\p-hcn 2009

IpfsØØn.FdWm- I pfØp h∂t∏mƒ- Xs∂ hniZam-b Hcp ]m-cm-Xn- Xøm-dm-°n- a{Zm-kvsdbn¬-th kv-t‰j≥- ss{Iw- C≥-kv-s]Iv-S¿° kv] - o-Uv- t]m-kv‰ - n¬- Ab®psIm-SpØp.- Xncph\¥pcØp≈ Fs‚ Hcp kplr-Øn-s\ hn-fn-®p s{Sbn≥- Ahn-sSsbØptºmƒ- F√mIºm¿- ´ psa‚ n- e pw- Ibdn- t\m- ° phm≥NpaXes∏SpØn.- D®Ign- ™ v - kplr- Ø v Fs∂ hn-fn-®v- H∂pw- I≠n-√ F∂ hn-hcwX∂p.- Rm-\pw- Fs‚ IpSpw-_hpw- hfsctbsd hn-jatØm-sS Zn-hk߃- X≈n-\o-°n.- a{Zm n-se klr-Øv- F√m- Zn-hkhpw- ss{Iw- C≥kv-s]Iv-SdpsS Hm-^o-kn¬- t]m-Ipam-bn-cp∂p.Hcp hn-hchpan-√ F∂ ktµiw- At±lwFs∂ Adn- b n- ® psIm- ≠ n- c p∂p.- Rm≥FdWm-Ipfw- tI{µo-b hn-Zym-ebØn-se {]n≥kn-∏en-s\ I≠v- Uyq-πn-t°‰v- k¿-´n-^n-°‰vhm-ßp∂Xn\p≈ At]£ sIm-Sp°p∂Xn\p≈ Xøm-sdSp∏v- \SØn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p.- Cuiz-ct\m-Sv- ap´n-∏m-bn- {]m¿-∞n-°pIbpw- sNbvXpsIm-≠n-cp∂p.- hym-gm-gv-Nbpw- sh≈n-bm-gvNbpw- IS∂pt]m- b n- bsXm- ∂ pw- kw- ` hn°msX.i\n-bm-gv-N cm-hn-se Fs‚ `m-cy,- aIs‚ hn-jaw- I≠n-´v,- k¶Sw- a\ n¬- HXp°n-s°m≠v - hn- f n- ® m¬- hn- f n- ∏ pdØp hcpsa∂p Dd∏p≈ hn.- Ko-h¿-§o-kv- klZm-sb hn-fn®t]£n- ° pIbpw- B Hcp hgn- ] m- S vt\cpIbpw- sNbvX - p.- A∂v- 11 aWn-bmb-t∏mƒFdWm-Ipfw- kn-hn¬- Un-hn-jW\n-se Aknkv‰ - ‚ -v F≥-Pn-\o-b¿- Fs∂ ho-´n¬- t^m-Wn¬hn-fn-®v- "km-dn-s‚ Hcp kyq-´v-tIbv-kv- t]m-bn´pt≠m- ' - F∂v - tNm- Z n- ® p.- "D∆v AsXhnsSbp≠v ' - BImw- £ m- ` cn- X am- b Fs‚ adptNm-Zyw-.- AXp Be∏pg sdbn¬-th kvt‰j\n¬- sN∂m¬- In- ´ pw- F∂dn- b n- ® p.a\ n¬- Hcp Ipfn-¿a-- g s]bv-Xp.- DSs\Xs∂ `m-cy-sb Hm-^o-kn¬- hn-fn-®p hn-hcw- Adn-bn®p.- Rm≥- Be∏pg kv-t‰j≥- amkv-‰sd hn-fn®p Xn-c°n.- At±lw- s{Sbn-\n¬- \n-∂pwet§Pv- FSp°m-sX Cdßn-t∏m-bXn-\m¬Ah¿-°p≈ Ijv-S∏m-SpIƒ- hn-hcn-®psIm-≠vFs∂ Iqsd iIm- c n- ® p.- Rm≥- Ahn- s S sN∂m¬- Fs‚ {_o-^v- sIbv-kv- In-´psa∂vP\p-hcn 2009

]d™t∏mƒ- Xs∂ Fs‚ kt¥m- j wCc´n®p.Rm≥- DSs\Xs∂ Be∏pg sdbn¬-sh kvt- ‰j\n¬- FØn.- kvt- ‰j≥-am-k‰ v- sd I≠p.Rm≥- a{Zm- v- sdbn¬-sh ss{Iw- C≥kv-s]IvS¿- ° v - sIm- S pØ ]cm- X n- b psS tIm- ∏ nAt±lsØ Im-Wn-®p.- At±lw- hen-b Hcp kyq- ´ v - tIbv - k v - FSpØpsIm- ≠ ph∂p.CsXs‚b√ F∂p ]d™t∏mƒ- At±lwB hen-b kyq-´v-sIbkv- Xpd∂p.- Fs‚ {_o^v-sIbv-kv- IpØn-Ød∂n-´v- \q-en-´v- h´w- sI´nb \n-ebn¬- AXn-\IØp≠m-bn-cp∂p. AXvhm- ß n- Xpd∂pt\m- ° n- k¿- ´ n- ^ n- ° ‰pIƒI≠t∏mƒ- Xs∂ Bizm-kam-bn.- ]n-s∂m∂pw- In-´n-bn-s√¶n-epw- th≠n-√ F∂Xm-bncp∂t√m- Fs‚ am-\ko-Im-hÿ.- GXm-bmepw- c≠v- kn-w-Kn-ƒ- s_Uv-jo-‰√m-sX as‰m∂pw- \jv-Ss∏´n-cp∂n-√.- Be∏pg kv-t‰j≥am-kv-‰¿-°v- FdWm-Ipfw- ]n-Pn-Fw-‰n- B^okn¬- kn-FHm- Bbn- tPm-en- sNbv-Xn-cp∂ Fs‚ A{Ukv- Fßn-s\ In-´n?- Fs‚ {_o^v - sIbv - k n- \ IØv - t]m- ° ‰n¬- In- S ∂ HscgpØv- Pm-ayw- \n-∂Xn-s‚ XpI AS°mØXn-\m¬- F\n-°v- h∂ t\m-´o-kv- ˛ FdWmIpfw- sSen-tImw- kn-hn¬- Un-hn-j\n¬- hgnbm-Wv- Fs∂ Adn-bn-®Xv.sNm-∆mgvN - sshIpt∂cw- Xn-cph\¥p]pcwsabn-en¬-\n-∂pw- \jv-Ss∏´ Fs‚ {_o-^vsIbv-kv- ]n-s‰ Zn-hkw- a{Zm- n¬- \n-∂pw]pds∏´v- Be∏pg FIv-kv-{] n¬- S4 Iºm¿´psa‚n¬- Fßn-s\h∂p F∂p≈Xpw- Ct∏mgpw- A⁄m-Xam-Wv.- ssZhØn-\v- Hcp Im-cyhpw- Akm-≤y-a√ F∂p R߃- thZ]mTßfn¬- \n-∂pw- a\ n-em-°n-bXp A\z¿∞am-bn- F∂p hn-izkn-°p∂p.-

kvtXm-{X {]m-¿-∞\ “Fs‚ klb-m-{Xn-I≥-” am-kn-Ib-p-sS \m-fnXp- h sc e`n- ® n- ´ p- ≈ ssZhIr- ] Iƒ- ° m- b - n {]tXyI kvtXm-{X {]m-¿-∞-\ 2009 P\p-hcn- 11\v sshIn´v 4 aW-n-°v ]®m-fw- …o_m- tam-¿- HkvXmØn-tb-m-kv lmfn-¬- h®v \SØs∏Sp-∂p. F√m`m-chm-ln-Ifp-w-, A`yq-Zb-Im-w-jn-Ifpw- {]m¿-∞\m]q-¿-∆w- kw-_‘n-°p-hm≥- A`y¿-∞n-°p-∂p-. ˛ amt\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿

8

\hh’c ktµiw^m.-Um¿-en- FS∏ßm-´n¬,- apf¥pcpØn-. t^m¨ :0484-2740515

a [pckz- ] v - \ ßtfm- S pwip`{]Xo-£tbm-Spw]pXph¿-jsØ \mw- kzmKXw- sNøpIbm-Wv.- ]s£,C∂v- ]pXph¿-j∏pecn- B tLm-jn-°p∂Xv- aZy-elcnbn-epw- cXn-{Io-UIfn-epamWv.- ]m-›m-Xy-cpsS hn-Ieamb BNm-cßfpw- hn-ISam-b k{ºZm-bßfpwA\pIcn-°p∂ {`aØn-em-Wv- \mw.- Po-hnX\ho-IcWØn-\pw- Bflka¿-∏WØn-\pambp≈ Ahkcw- IqØm-´ßƒ-°m-bn- sNehnSpIbm-Wv.]pXph’cw- \tΩm-SpIq-sS Ct∏m-gn√.- X¬-°m-ew- Hcp ]pXpZn-hkw- am-{X tabp≈p.- ]n-∂o-Spw- Hm-tcm- Zn-hkam-bn´m-Wv- \mw- A`n-apJo-Icn-°p∂Xv.P\phcn-bm-Wt√m- h¿-jØn-s‚ XpS°w.""Pm-\kv''- F∂ tdm-a≥- tZhs‚ t]cn¬- \n∂m-Wv- P\phcn- D≠m-bXv.- hm-°n-s‚ A¿∞w- Xpd°en-s‚ AYhm- XpS°Øn-s‚ ssZhw- F∂m-Wv.- AXv- Xn-I®pw- A\z¿-∞ambn-cn-°p∂p.- Cu- tZh\v- c≠v- XeIfpw- \m-evIÆpIfpam-Wp≈Xv.- Hcp Xe aptºm-´pwat‰Xv- ]n-tºm-´pw- Xn-cn-™n-cn-°p∂p.- At∏mƒc≠pIÆpIƒ- ]n-∂n-tebv° - pw- c≠p IÆpIƒap∂n-tebv-°pam-bn-cn-°pat√m.- hfsc A¿∞]q¿-Æam-b Hcp k¶ev-]am-Wn-Xv.- ]pXph¿jØn- t ebv - ° v - \mw- {]thin- ° ptºmƒ\ΩpsS apJw- ]n-∂n-tebv° - pw- H∏w- ap∂n-tebv°pw- \mw- Xn-cn-°Ww.H∂m-aXv- : em-`߃- ˛ e`n-® A\p{K l߃- IW°n-seSp°pI.- Ign-™Im-eØvssZhw- sNbv-X A\p{Klßfpw- \¬-In-b Ir]Ifpw- Hm¿-°ptºmƒ- `m-hn-sb°pdn-®v- D¬°Wv-T Iq-Sm-sX D’m-l]q¿-∆w- ip`{]Xo-£ DW¿- Ø phm≥- klm- b n- ° m- X n- c n- ° n- √ .C∂tebpw- C∂pw- F∂t∂bv-°pw- am-‰an-√mØh\m-b I¿-Øm-hv- (F{_m-13:8)- \ΩpsS \mfsØ Im-cy-ßfpw- ip`Icam-bn- \SØn-s°m≈psa∂v- Dd∏n-°mw.-

9

c≠m-aXv- : Po-hn-XØn-se \jv-SßfpwIW°n-seSp°pI.- GsX√mw- cw-KØm-Wv\ap°v- ]cm-Pbw- t\cn-´Xv?- AXn-\p≈ ImcW߃- F¥m- W v ? - Nn- e t∏mƒ- \ΩpsS A{i≤aq-eam-hmw.- As√¶n¬- a‰p≈hcpsS {]h¿-Ø\tam- t{]cWtbm- Im-cWam-Imw.\ΩpsS t-Xm¬-hn-bn¬- \n-∂pw- ]m-T߃- ]Tn°phm-\p≠v.- Xn-cpØen-\p≈ aq-Jm-¥n-cßfmbn- \mw- Ahsb D]tbm-Ks∏SpØWw-.- hn.]u-eq-kn-s‚ hm-°pIƒ- {i≤n-°pI.- ""H∂p Rm≥- sNøp∂p.- ]n-ºn-ep≈Xv- ad∂pw- apºnep≈Xn-s\ B™pw- sIm-≠v- {In-kv-Xphn¬ssZhØn-s‚ ]cahn-fn-bpsS hn-cpXn-\m-bn- em°n-te°p Hm-Sp∂p.- (^n-en-.-3:14)Pm-\kn-s‚ c≠p IÆpIƒ ap∂n-tebv-°vF∂p \mw- I≠p.- `m-hn-bn-tebv-°p≈ t\m´hpw- {i≤bpam-Wv- Ah kq-Nn-∏n-°p∂Xv.C∂v - Bkq- { XWØn- s ‚ Im- e am- W v . - cmj{SØn- t ‚bpw ÿm- ] \ßfptSbpw- kwLS\IfptSbpw- Im-cy-Øn-se√mw- Bkq{XWw- \S°p∂p. icn-bm-b πm-\nw-Kv- Iq-SmsX hf¿-®bpw- ]ptcm-KXn-bpw- km-≤y-a√.- CXp \ΩpsS hy-‡n-Po-hn-XØn-\pw- Bhiy-am-Wv.alm-bp≤Im-eØv- kJy-I£n-IfpsS ]´mfta[m-hn-Isf A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbv-XpsIm≠v- P\d¬- t^m-°v- {]kv-Xm-hn-®p.- ''Battles are won the day before" bp≤߃- Pbn°p∂Xv- XteZn-hkam-Wv.AXn- s ‚ A¿- ∞ w- bp≤Øn- s ‚ Pbm]Pb߃- ÿn-Xn- sNøp∂Xv- AXn-s‚ ]nºn-ep≈ Bkq-{XWsØ B{ibn-®m-Wv.`u-Xo-Ihpw- km-ºØn--Ihpam-b t\´ßƒssIhcn-t°≠Xn-s\°pdn-®v- \mw- Iq-SpX¬Xm-ev-]cy-hpw {i≤bpw- hcpØp∂psh¶n-epw,- Bflo-Ihpw- [m¿-Ωn-Ihpam-b Im-cy-ßfn¬A{Xsbm-∂pw- IcpXm-dn-√.- kpIr-X߃- h¿≤n-∏n-°p∂Xn-epw- aq-ey-߃- apdpsI∏n-Sn°p∂Xn-epw-,- \n-jv-Tm-]cam-b Hcp Po-hn-XNcy]n- ¥ pScp∂Xn- \ p≈ Xm- e v - ] cyw- ]pXph¿jØn-se¶n-epw- \ap°p≠m-hWw.ap∂n-tebv-°v- t\m-°ptºmƒ- \ΩpsS hgnP\p-hcn 2009

\ap°v- Ahy-‡am-Wv.- Ahn-sSbm-Wv- ""Rm≥Xs∂ hgn-bpw- Po-h\pam-Ip∂p''- F∂p≈ Acpf∏m-Sv- A\pkv-acn-t°≠Xv.- ""ip`Icambn- {]h¿-Øn-∏m≥- \n-s∂ Biz-kn-∏n-°pIbpw\o- t]m- t I≠p∂ hgn- b n¬- \n- s ∂ \SØpIbpw- sNøp∂ \n- s ‚ ssZham- b btlm-h Rm-\m-Ip∂p.-''- ho-≠pw- \mw- hm-bn°p∂p.- ""tbip Xm- \ pw- ASpØv - sN∂v Ahtcm-Sv- tN¿-∂v- \S∂p''- (eq-t°m-.-24:15)]pXph’cw- \tΩm-SpIq-sS Ct∏m-gn-√.X¬-°m-ew- Hcp ]pXpZn-hkw- am-{Xtabp≈p.]n-∂o-Spw- Hm-tcm- Zn-hkam-bn-´m-Wv- \mw- A`napJo- I cn- ° p∂Xv . - F√m- Zn- h kßtfbpwHcpan-®√ \mw- t\cn-Sp∂Xv.- AXpsIm-≠v- Hmtcm- Zn-hkhpw- \mw- \∂m-bn- Po-hn-°pIbpw{]h¿-Øn-°pIbpw- sNbvX - m¬- h¿-jw- apgph≥ip`Icam-bn-cn-°pw-.- t\sc adn-®pam-Imw.- Hmcm- Zn-hkhpw- A{i≤am-bpw- Aekam-bpwsNehn-Sp∂psh¶n¬- B h¿-jw- apgph≥- ]cmPbam-bn-Øo-cpw2009˛se Hm-tcm- Zn-hkhpw- FgpXphm-\p≈ Hm- t cm- sh≈°Sem- k p t]m- s ebm- W v . AXn¬- \∂mbpw- at\m- l cam- b pwFgpXphm≥- {ian-®m¬- h¿-jØn-s‚ 365 t]PpIfpw- at\m-lcam-bn-cn-°pw-.- 2009˛¬-

\ΩpsS Po-hn-X]pkv-XIØn-s‚ Hm-tcm- Xmfp-w `w-Kn-bm-bn- kq-£n-°phm≥- \mw- {ian-°pI.AtXm- s Sm- ∏ w- 2008˛¬- ssZhw- \¬- I n- b A\p{Kl߃-°v- {]Xn-]Icam-bn- ""btlmh F\n-°p sNbv-X kIe D]Im-c߃-°pwRm≥- Ah\v- F¥p]Im-cw- sIm-Sp°pw.''?F∂v- Nn-¥n-°p∂Xpw- ""c£bpsS ]m-\]m{Xw- FSpØv - btlm- h bpsS \m- a w- hn- f n®t]£n-°pw''- (k¶o:116:12)- F∂v- Zr-V{]Xn⁄sbSp°p∂Xpw- 2009 ip`Icam-bn-Øo-cm≥Im-cWam-Ipw...-! 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 klb-m-{Xn-I\v kw-`m-h\ X∂v klm-b-n-®h¿1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 1. {ioaXn. Gen-bmΩ kndn-b°v, ]d-∏n-≈n¬, Ic-ßm-®nd 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 2. sIm® n- `{Zm-k\ an-j\dn- kw-Lw-,Xn-cp-hm-¶p-fw-.1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 3. Ipa mc n- in-¬-] km-ep-, Xfn-b∏dºn-¬-, FdW-m-Ip-fw-. 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 4. {ioaXn. adn-bmΩ tPm¿÷v XS-Øn¬, s]cp-ºn-≈n. 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 5. {io. kn.] n. h¿§okv, ssh‰ne. 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123

kvtXm-{X {]m-¿∞ - \b-° v v

6. {ioa-Xn. X¶Ω tbml-∂m≥, s\®q¿.

Ch¿ X∂Xmb kvtXm{X hgn]mSv ssI∏‰n. Ch¿°pw ChcpsS IpSpw_mwK߃°pw th≠n {]tXyIw {]m¿∞n- ° p∂p.hmb\°mcpsS {]m¿∞\bpw £Wn®p-sIm≈p∂p.

I¿Øm-hn¬ \n{Z-{]m-]n-®p. h´-∏md: sk‚v tPm¿÷v bmt°m-_mb ]≈n CS-hm-Imw-Khpw ]≈n\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v kPoh t\XrXzw sImSp-Øn-cp∂ hy‡n-bpw, sh≈q¿ \yqkv {]n‚v ^mIv´dn dn´. knhn¬ F≥Pn-\n-b-dp-amb Im™n-c-∏-d-ºn¬ sI.-hn. Ipcn-bm-t°mkv 19-˛12-˛2-008¬ \ncym-X\ - mbn. h´-∏md ]≈n-b - n¬ kwkvIcn-®p. `mcy: ]pXp-th-en¬ s\Sn-b-]m-e-°¬ Beokv. a°ƒ: t_m_≥, t_m_n. acp-a-°ƒ: Po\, t_mWn. Icn-ßm-®nd : bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bnse ko\n-b¿ sshZn-I-\mb I¿tØ-SØv s]e-∏n-≈n¬ dh. ^m. ]n.-]n. tPmk^v \Sm-∏p-gb - psS aI-\mb sI.sP. ]nen∏v (64) 29.12.2008¬ I¿Øm-hn¬ \n{Z-{]m-]n-®p. Pn.-kn.-Un.-F. dn´. No-^v. Su¨ πm\¿, Ipe-tb-‰n-°c s]en-°≥ sk‚¿ Ub-d-IvS¿, hnhn[ hnI-k-\-{]h¿Ø-\-߃°v kPoh t\XrXzw \¬Inb hy‡n F∂o\n-e-Ifn¬ tkh\w sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Icn-ßm-®nd sk‚v tPm¿÷v IØn-{Un-en¬ 30\v kwkvI-cn-®p. `mcy: Bep¶¬ tamfn. a°ƒ: tPmk^v ^nen-∏v, tUm. tPm¿÷v ^nen-∏v, tXmakv ^nen-∏v. acp-a-°ƒ: kvanX, tUm. tacn, tla. ]tc-Xs‚ Bfl-im-¥n-°mbn kl-bm-{Xn-I≥ {]h¿Ø-I¿ {]m¿∞n°p-∂p.

P\p-hcn 2009

10

acWw ˛ ac-W-`oXn ac-WØns‚ tZi-Ønepw \ng-enepw Ccn-°p-∂h¿°v {]Imiw DZn-®p. (a-Ømbn ˛4:15) a\pjy-Po-hn-XØn¬ kw`-hn°pw F∂v Dd-∏p≈ Htc Hcp Imcyw acW-am-Wv. CXv a\p-jy\v Adn-bp-Ibpw sNømw. AXpsIm≠v a\p-jy≥ ac-WsØ `b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ac-W-sØ°p- d n®v Nn¥n- ° m≥ `b- s ∏- S p- ∂ p. ac- W sØ Hm¿°msX Pohn-°p-I-bmWv a\p-jy≥. F\n°v acn°p-hm≥ Hcp `b-hp-an-√. F∂v ]d-bp∂ a\p-jy¿°mWv IqSp-X¬ ac-W-`bw. Hcn°¬ [¿Ω-]p-{X-tcmSv Hcp tNmZyw, A—-\mb ba-[¿Ω≥ ]£n-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ h∂v tNmZn-®p. temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb A¤pXw F¥m-Wv? 'Ft∏mgpw Fhn-sSbpw acWw \S∂p sIm≠n-cp∂n-´pw, ac-WsØ Hm¿°msX a\p-jy≥ Pohn-°p∂XmWv temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb A¤pXw' ˛F-∂m-bn-cp∂p DØ-cw. kXy-am-Wv. ac-W-`oXn D≈n¬ D≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv, ac-WsØ Hm¿°msX Pohn°p-hm≥ a\p-jy≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. CjvS-s∏-´mepw CjvS-s∏-´n-s√-¶nepw Hcp \mƒ acWw a\p-jys\ ]nSn-IqSpw F∂Xv Xo¿®-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ ac-W-`o-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v a\p-jy\v tamN-\-ap-≠v. ImcWw ''ac-W-Øns‚ A[n-Im-cn-bmb ]nim-Nn-s\, tbip-{In-kvXp, Xs‚ ac-W-Øm¬ \o°n Poh-]cn¥w ac-W-`o-Xn-bm¬ ASn-a-I-fm-bn-cp∂hsc Hs°bpw hnSphn®p'' ˛ (F-{_mb¿2:15). icn-bmWv a\p-jy-sc√mw Poh-]-cn¥yw ac-W-`o-Xnbm¬ ASn-a-I-fm-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. ]nim-NmWv a\pjysc Cu hn[w ASn-a-I-fm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ImcWw ac-W-Øns‚ A[n-Imcn ]nim-Nm-Wv. acWw F∂ Bbp[w D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv ]nimNv a\p-jysc ASn-a-Ifm-°p-∂X - v. \o Hcp\mƒ acn°pw AtXmsS F√mw Ahkm-\n-°pw. GXm\pw h¿j-߃ Npcp-°-am-sbmcp Ime-b-f-hp-hsc am{Xta \n\°v Pohn-X-ap-≈p. AXpsIm≠v GXp-hn-[-Ønepw ]c-am-h[n kpJ-t`m-K-Øn-emdmSn Pohn-®psIm≈p. F∂mWv ]nimNv a\p-jy-a-°fpsS sNhn-bn¬ Ft∏mgpw a{¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. acWw Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ kºq¿Æ Ah-km-\-ambn Nn¥n-°p∂ a\p-jy≥ GXp-hn-t[-\bpw ]Ww kºmZn®p ac-W-Øn\v ap≥]v ]cam-h[n kpJn®p Pohn-°p∂p. `uXn-I-kp-J-߃°v th≠n-bp≈ s\t´m-´hpw sh{]m-fhpw BWv a\p-jy-\nse kIe Xn∑-Iƒ°pw,

11

sI.- hn.- Ip-cy≥-, ssh‰n-e.

A\o- X n- I ƒ°pw, A[¿Ω- ß ƒ°pw, Akz- ÿ - X Iƒ°pw Imc-Ww. F∂m¬ 2008 h¿j-߃°v ap≥]v Im¬h-cn-bn¬ \S∂ ssZh-Øns‚ ]c-a-bmKw a\p-jy-a-°-fpsS acW-`oXn am‰n. sh≈n-bm-gv®-h-tc-bpw, a\p-jy-\n¬ A[nImcw \S-Ønb ac-Whpw AXns‚ A[n-Im-cn-bmb ]nimNpw Rmb-dm-gvN-tbmsS tX¬hn kΩ-Xn®v A[nImcw Hgn™p. CXm a\p-jy-a° - f- n¬ \n∂pw ac-W`- oXn am‰n. ac-WØ - n-\∏ - pdw a\p-jym-flm-°f- n¬ \nXy-Po-hs‚ {]Imiw hncn-bn-®p-sIm≠v tbip-{InkvXp acn-®h - c- psS CS-bn¬ \n∂pw BZy-Pm-X-\mbn Db¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰p. Xs‚ Znhy-bm-K-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ a\p-jy-a-°ƒ°v, Xs‚ Xncp-c-‡-Øm¬ hnip-≤o-I-c-W-hpw, AXns‚ A¥- a mb \nXy- P o- h \pw \¬Ip- ∂ - X n- \ mbn ac- W tbm¿±m-\-°sc tbip-{InkvXp Icw hncn®p ImØp \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. C\n \mw acWsØ `b-s∏-tS-≠. tbip-{In-kvXphns‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-Zq-X-∑m¿ \a°p Np‰pw Imh¬ \n¬°p-∂p. acWw GXp \nan-jhpw hcs´; tbip{In-kvXp-hns‚ ]cn-ip-≤mfl ZqX-∑m¿, \mw acW tbm¿±m-\n¬ apßn, ]mXm-fØ - n-te°v Cdßnt∏mImsX \sΩ Nnd-Ip-I-fn¬ hln®v A°sc IS-Øpw. tbiphns‚ Ic-ß-fn¬ \sΩ Ah¿ Gev]n-°pw. Ah≥ \sΩ Ah-t\m-Sp-IqsS ]dp-Zo-k-bn¬ Ccp-Øpw. ac-W-`-b-amWv apjys‚ as‰√m `b-ß-fp-sS-bpw, Bi-¶-I-fp-sS-bpw, Akz-ÿ-X-I-fp-tSbpw ASn-ÿm-\Im-c-Ww. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-ep≈ hnizm-k-Øm¬ ac-W-`bw \oßn-t∏mb hy‡n F√mhn[ `b-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw kzX-{¥-\m-Ip-∂p. Ah-\n¬ \n∂pw F√m hn[-Øn-ep-ap≈ Bi-¶Ifpw Akz-ÿX-Ifpw amdn-t]m-Ip-∂p. ac-Wm-\-¥-cw, tbip-{In-kvXphn-s\msSm-∏-ap≈ \nXy-Po-h-\n-tebv°v Rm≥ {]th-in°p-∂p F∂ \n¿Æ-bw, GXp {]Xn-Iq-e-ß-tfbpw kt¥m-j-tØm-sS, kam-[m-\-tØm-sS, ss[cy-tØmsS t\cn-Sp-hm≥ \tΩ klm-bn-°p-∂p. ssZhw \sΩ A\p{K-ln-°s- ´. Fs‚ klbm{XnI≥ am-kn-I ]cky \nc°v Back Cover Cover inner Page (Full) ” ” ”

(Multicolour) (Multicolour) (Full) (Half) (Quarter) (Minimum)

: : : : : :

5000/3000/1000/600/300/100/-

P\p-hcn 2009

k`b-p-sS s]m-≥-Xq-hep-Iƒhn-ip-≤-\m-b sa-tØm-Zn-tbm-kv (Dn. Greger R. Kollanoor, Palakkal, Ernakulam. email: [email protected])

_-e-im-en-I-sf B-Z-cn-°p-I-bpw _-lpam\n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ kw-kvIm-c-Øn-em-Wv \mw Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv. [-\-hpw, B-Vy-Xz-hpw, {]ikv Xn-bpw, k-aq-l-Øn¬ D-∂-Xm-h-kvYbp-ap-≈ B-fp-I-sf I-Æp-a-S-®v B-cm-[n-°p-∂ Hcp-]m-Sv t]¿ Cu tem-I-Øn-ep-≠v. ]-e-t∏mgpw Cu ta-em-f-∑m¿ sN-bvXp-Iq-´p-∂ sX-¡pIƒ°v ]pXn-b hym-Jym-\w \¬-In A-h-sb Aw-Ko-I cn-°m-\-√m-sX, A-Xv sX-¡p-X-s∂ F-∂v hnfn®p -]-d-bp-hm≥ ss[-cy-ap-≈-h¿ hf-sc IpdhmWv. H-dn-Pm-\m-kv (H-Kn-K≥) F-∂ A-Xn-{]-ik - vX\-b ]-fin-X-t{i-jvT-s\ k-aq-lw ap-gp-h≥ _lp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂ Im-e-Øv, A-t±-l-sØ _lp-am-\n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w, X-s‚ hn-izm-kw sX-¡n-t∏m-bn F-∂v Xp-ds - ∂-gp-Xp-hm≥ ss[cyw Im-Wn-® ]n-Xm-hm-Wv hn. sa-tØm-Zn-tbm-kv. bu-t_-en-tbm-kv (Eubulius) F-∂p Iq-Sn Adnbs∏-´ Cu hn-ip-≤≥ H-fn-_n-bm ]-´-W-Øn-s‚ A-≤y-£\ - m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂p I-cp-Xs - ∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬, A-t±-l-sØ ]m-Øm-dm-bp-sS A-[n-]\m-bn I-W-°m-°p-∂ N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑mcpw D-≠v. ]p-cm-X\ - Cu-Pn-]v¡n-se A-eI - vkm-{≠n-b≥ a-X-]m-T im-e-bn¬ \n-∂p-am-Wv A-t±-lw hnZy A-`y-kn-®-Xv. H-dn-K-\m-I-t´ B I-em-e-bØn-s‚ h-‡m-hpw B-bn-cp-∂p. k-` th-Z-]fin-X-∑m-cn¬ H-cm-fm-bm-Wv hn. sa-tØm-Zntbm-kn-s\ K-Wn-®p-h-cp-∂-Xv. a-¡p-≈ ss{IkvXh - F-gp-Øp-Im-tc-°mƒ c-N\ - ssh-`h - h - pw, h-kvXp-X-Iƒ hym-Jym-\n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Akm-am\y ]m-S-h-hpw A-t±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bncp∂p. tem-Im-h-km-\w C-√ F-∂v hm-Zn-°p-∂-h¿s°-Xn-cm-bpw, a-\p-jy kzm-X-{¥yw (Free will) F-∂ hn-j-b-sØ kw-_-‘n-®pw [m-cm-fw ]T\-߃ A-t±-lw \-S-Øn. A-h ]-e D-]-\ymk-ß-fm-bn ]p-d-Øp-h-∂n-´p-ap-≠v. C-h Iq-SmsX i-co-c-ß-fp-sS ]p-\-cp-∞m-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v H-dn-Ks - ‚ ]-Tn-∏n-°e - p-Iƒ-°v hn-tcm-[a - m-bn Hcp te-J-\-hpw A-t±-lw F-gp-Xn. H-dn-K≥ F-∂ hy-‡n-sb B-Z-cn-°p-I-bpw _-lp-am-\n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-tºm-gpw A-t±-lP\p-hcn 2009

Øn-s‚ th-Z hn-]-co-X-߃-°v F-Xn-cm-bn {i≤-tbm-Spw ]-Iz-X-tbm-Spw, ]q¿-Æ-X-tbm-Spw IqsS {]-Xn-I-cn-°p-hm≥ A-t±-lw {i-an-®p F-∂Xm-Wv X-s‚ hy-‡n-Xz-sØ tim-`\ - a - m-°p-∂Xv. C-h-bvs°-√mw ]p-d-ta A-∂-sØ Pm-Xo-b X-Xz-⁄m-\-Øn-\pw, ss{I-kvX-h-hn-cp-≤ teJ-\-߃-°pw F-Xn-sc X-s‚ Xq-en-I A-t±lw ]-S-hm-fm-°n. ss{I-kvX-h a-X \n-µ-I-\mb _¿-t^m-dn-tbm-kn-\v F-Xn-cm-bn A-t±-lw F-gp-Xn-b ]p-kvXI - ß - ƒ A-hb - v°v D-Øa - DZml-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. U-b-¢o-jy≥ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS `-c-W-Im-eØv A-t±-lw ]n-Sn-°-s∏-´p. H-´-\-h-[n ]o-V-\ap-dI - f - n-eq-sS I-S∂ - p-t]m-sb-¶n-epw kz-c£ - n-Xmhn-s\ X-≈n-∏-d-bp-hm≥ A-t±-lw X-øm-dm-bn√. H-Sp-hn¬ F.Un. 311¬ cm-PI - ¬-∏\ - {]-Imcw A-t±-l-sØ in-c- v tO-Zn-®v sIm-∂p-I-f-™p. tπ-t¡m-bp-sS X-Xz-Nn-¥I - f - p-sS I-Sp-Ø Bcm-[-I-\m-bn I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-∂ hn. sa-Øm-Zn-tbmkn-s‚ Po-hn-X-hpw, Z¿-i-\-hpw, {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßfpw C-∂-sØ am-\-h-k-aq-l-Øn-\v A-\p-I-cWo-b-am-b am-Xr-I-bm-Wv. d^d≥-kv: 1) H.H. CKv\m-Øn-tb-m-kv b-m-t°m-_v aq-∂m-a≥]m-{Xn-b-¿-°o-kv, kp-dn-b-m-\n- k`m- Ncn-{Xw-, No-cw-Nn-d, 2003. 2) dh. tUm-: Ip-cn-b-m-t°m-kv tIm-¿- F∏n-kvt°m-∏ IW-n-b-m-w-]dºn-¬-, kp-dn-b-m-\n- k`, DZb-Kn-cn-, 2003. 3) tam-¨-. tXm-akv aq-tØS≥-, A\p-Zn-\ hn-ip-≤¿-, Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cw-, 2001. 4) s{]m-^. sI. hn-. tPm-k^v (hn-h:), alXv hy‡n-Iƒ-, tIm-´b-w-, 1992. 5) ^m-. tUm-. sI. am-W-n- cm-P≥-, Ie≥-U¿- Hm-^v Zn- kn-dn-b-≥- Hm-¿-ØtUm-Ivkv N¿-®v, tIm-´b-w-, 2004. 6) A Dictionary of Early Christian Biograohy by Henny wace & Willam C. 7) The dictionary of saints by Dobald attwater (ed)

kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bnse hnip≤ ]nXm-°∑m-cpsS Poh-N-cn-{X-߃ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ k`bpsS s]m≥Xq-h-ep-Iƒ F∂ ]w‡n h¿jw ]n∂n-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Cu hm¿jnI e°w apX¬ {]kvXpX ]w‡n Cs‚¿s\‰n¬ {]kn-≤o-Ir-X-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. {io. tPm¨ ^nen-∏ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tIm´bw tI{µ-am°n {]h¿Øn-°p∂ www.syrianchurch.org F∂ sh_vssk-‰n¬ \n∂pw Cu e°w apX¬ k`-bpsS s]m≥Xp-h-ep-Iƒ F∂v ]w‡n hmb-\-°m¿°v e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. ˛FUn-‰¿

12

CXm a\p-jy≥ c‡-k-ap{Zw hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øp∂p ^m. ^n\-lmkv dºm≥, ate-°p-cniv Zb-d, ]pØ≥Ip-cniv t^m¨: 0484 2761661

Bsc-¶nepw a\p-j-ys‚ c‡w sNmcn-bn-®m¬ Ahs‚ c‡w a\p-jy≥ sNmcn-bn°pw; ssZh-Øns‚ kzcq-]-Øn-es√m a\p-jys\ D≠m-°n-b-Xv. (D-ev]-Øn. 09:06) F∂m¬ tkmtZmw tKmaq-dm-tb-°mfpw \nIrjvS-hpw, tæ—-hpw, `bm-\-I-hp-amb - m-XI - nAk-∑m¿§-Po-hnXw \bn® Hcp P\-X-bm-bn- sltcmZ cmPm-hn-t\-°mfpw \nIr-jvS] If mWv `qanb n¬ C∂v hmgp∂ X v . kz¥w a°cp∂p tkmtZmw, tKmap-d, XpSßnb ]´-W-ß- mbn krjvSn-®p-\¬Infnse P\-X, B_m-e-hr≤w; F¶nepw Ah¿ sf, ssZhw A\p-{K-la bnc n° p∂ a°s fØ -s∂, k¥p-jvS-`-h-\K¿`-ÿ-in-ip-°sf \njv°-cpWw h[n-°p-Isa∂ sImSpwN X nb psS t]cn¬, B¨ tbm, P\- \ sØ a\- ∏ q¿∆w hnLv\- s ∏- S ps]¨]c nK W\IqSms X, kz¥w amXm-]n-XmØpItbm sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xmbn ]d-bp-∂n-√. °f pw, `cW m[ nI mc nI -fpw, \nIr-jvS-sIm-e(D-ev]Øn 18:16˛19:29) ÿm] \ ß fpw tUmIv S ¿amcpw Ah-cpsS temssII c£-I≥ I¿Øm-hmb tbipA\pN mc nI fpw IqsS et£m]n-e-£-ambn {InkvXp ]m]-c-lnX A¤p-X-I-\y-Im-P-\-\F∂pw h[n° p∂ p. Hcp Xp≈n IÆp-\o¿ ambn t_Xve-tl-an¬ Hcp sNdp Kpl-bn¬ Bcpw s]mgn° p∂ n√ . ]nd-∂t - ∏mƒ, C{km-tb-ense cmPm-hm-bn-cp∂ CXns‚ ssZhnI {]Xn-Imcw Fs¥∂v tltcm-Zmhv {InkvXp P\n-°p∂ ÿe-hpw, Imehpw IrXy-ambn Bcm-™-dn-™p. X\n°v Adn-bmtam? `qan-c-‡-]m-X-I-Øns‚ kap-{Z- bmSpwIqSn FXn-cmfn Bbn {InkvXp F∂ cmPmhv Fgp- ambn amdpw. F{X-sb√mw Pm{K-Xt t∂ev°pw F∂Xv kln-°p-hm≥ sltcmZm a\p-jy≥ {]hr-Øn-®mepw, Ah¿ \njv{In-bcmPm-hn\v Ign-™n-√. {InkvXp P\n-°p-∂Xv cmbn, `qan c‡-]m-X-I-Øns‚ kap-{Z-ambn - X - ns‚ Cc-If - pw, ZrIvkm-£n-Ifpw aqIt_Xvetlw F∂ {Kma- Ø n¬ BI- b m¬ amdp-∂ Z¿iI c pa mbn t\m°n\n¬°p-Ibpw klnt_Xve-tl-anepw Np‰p-ap≈ {]tZ-i-ß-fn-ept°≠ nh c nI bpw sNøpw! ssZh- t ØmSv ap≈ B¨ ss]X-ßsf am{Xw h[n-°p-hm≥ t]mcmS nb n´v B¿ Pbn® n´ p≠v ? `qan-bn¬ Ah≥ In¶-c-∑msc Ab-®p. s]¨ss]-X\ymbw hn[n° p∂ Hcp ssZhw D≠v \n›bw ßsf Xo¿Øpw Ah¿ sIme-bn¬ \n∂pw F∂v a\pj y¿ ]db pw. (hn. k¶o. 58:11) Hgnhm-°n. K¿`-ÿ-in-ip-°-tfbpw sXm´n-√. ssZh-Øn\v kvtXm{Xw B¨ss]-X-ß-fpsS sIme-bpw, C{km-tb¬ 2008 ˛ 2009 {InkvXp-a v ]pXp-h-’c cmP yw apgp- h ≥ sNøm- s X, t_Xvetlw ktµihpw CXp-X-s∂. {Kmahpw Np‰p-ap≈ {]tZ-i-ßfpw am{X-ambn ]cn-an-Xs - ∏-Sp-Øn. Ah\v FXn-cm-fn-bmbn Hcp {_n´-\nse c‡w ]pc≠ ssZhm-e-b-߃ cmPmhv hmg-cpXv F∂ kzm¿∞-Nn-¥b - √ - m-sX, B¨Ip-™p-ßsf sIm√p-∂-Xn¬t∏mepw tSm°v ˛ F®v {]kn-U‚pw, Beph bq.kn. tImtfPnse ap≥ Cw•ojv ta[m-hnbpw \s√mcp Adn-b-s∏Ah\v Xm¬]-cy-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ZpjvS\pw c‡Sp∂ hm‹n-bp-amb s{]m^. ]n.-sP. tPmk^v cNn® {_n´]m-X-Inbpw Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Ah≥ ka\nse c‡w ]pc≠ ssZhm-e-b-߃ F∂ Ncn{X {K-ambn Nn¥n-®v, Bh-iy-an-√mØ c‡-s®m-cn{KŸw Fd-Wm-Ipfw Nhd IƒN-d¬ sk‚-dn¬ sh®v ®n¬ Hgnhm-°n. hn. aØmbn 2:1˛18) Fw.- sI. km\p {]kn-≤o-I-cW DZvLm-S\w \n¿h-ln®p. Xo¿Øpw Ak- ∑ m¿§hpw tæ—- h p- a mbn CXv Hcp bm{X hnh-cW {KŸw IqSn-bmWv. PohnXw \bn-®n-cp∂ tkmtZmw tKmaqdm XpSCXn-\Iw {KŸ-I¿Ømhv, ]mh-\amb ]mZ-ap-{Z-Iƒ ßnb ]´-W-ßsf, BIm-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw tXSn, {_n´-\nse cmP-ho-Yn-I-fn-eq-sS, tlakv {Ko°v IØp∂ K‘- I hpw A·nbpw h¿jn®v tÃmdnkv apX-emb {KŸ-߃ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. ssZhw Nmhp-I-S-embn am‰n F∂Xv A\n-tjBh¥n ]ªn-t°-js‚ ]pkvX-I-im-e-bn¬ \n∂pw Cu ≤y-amb Ncn-{X-kw-`-h-am-Ip-∂p. ]pkvXIw e`y-am-Wv.

13

P\p-hcn 2009

Im-hpw-`m-Kw- sk‚ v- tPm¿-÷v- N¿-®v- aq-tdm≥- Iq-Zm-ibpw- IØo-{U¬- {]Jym-]\hpwGItZiw- Ht∂Im¬- tIm-Sn-tbm-fw- cq-] apS°n- \n¿-Ωn-® ]pXn-b ssZhm-ebØn-s‚ hn. aq-tdm≥- Iq-Zm-ibv° - v,- 2008 HIvt- Sm-_¿- 23,- 24 Xo-bXn-Ifn¬, ]cn.- tam-tdm≥- tam¿- C·m-Øn-tbm-kv- km-Jm- {]Yam≥- _m-h apJy-Im¿-Ωn-IXzw- hln-®p.- XpS¿-∂v- \SØn-b {]Jym-]\ØnemWvCXn-s\ IØo-{U¬- ssZhm-ebam-bn- {]Jym-]n-®Xv.- \n-cWw- `{Zmk\Ønse BZy-sØ IØo-{U¬- ssZhm-ebam-WnXv. G.-Un.- 1865˛¬- ÿm-]n-Xam-b I´∏pdw- ]≈n-bn¬-\n-∂v- 1972˛75 Im-eL´Øn-se I£n h - g°n-s\ XpS¿-∂v kam-[m-\ Imw-£n-Ifm-b k`m-a°ƒ- kIeXpw- Dt]£n-®v- Cdßn-t∏m-∂p.- 300 IpSpw-_ßfn¬- 250˛¬- ]cw- IpSpw-_ßfpw- ]pWy-t«m-I\m-b Ipcym-t°m-kv- tam¿Iq-dn-tem-kv- Xn-cpta\n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-sØ Aw-Ko-Icn-®v- Im-hpw-`m-KØv- Ct∏mƒ- ssZhm-ebw- ÿn-Xn-sNøp∂ 18 sk‚v- ÿew- hm-ßn- Hcp Nm∏¬- ÿm-]n-®p.- 1976 Un-kw-_¿- 5˛mw- Xn-bXn- A`n-: Ipcym-t°m-kv- tam¿- Iq-dn-tem-kv- Xn-cpta\n- hn.- aq-tdm≥- Iq-Zm-i \SØn- {]Ya_en- A¿∏n-®p.- ihkw-kv-°m-cØn-\pw- Bcm-[\m-kzm-X{¥y-Øn-\pw- a‰pam-bv- A\h[n- ]o-V\߃- G¬-t°≠n- h∂n-´pw- kXy-hn-izm-kw- \n-e\n¿Øphm≥-th≠n- F√mw- kln-® Hcp kaq-lam-Wv- Im-hpw-`m-Kw Nm-∏en-se hn-izm-kn-Iƒ.{]kv-XpX NSßn¬- t{ijv-TIm-tXm-en-°m- _tken-tbm-kv- tXm-akv- {]Ya≥- _m-hm,- kp\\ltZm-kv- sk{I´dn- A`n: tPm-k^v- tam¿- {KntKm-dn-tbm-kv-,- Iv-\m-\m-b AXn-`{Zm-k\ B¿-®v-_n-j∏v- A`n-: Ipcym-t°m-kv- tam¿- tkthdn-tbm-kv-,- ]cn.- k`bn-se A`n-hµy-cm-b a‰v Xn-cpta\nam¿- ae¶c Im-tØm-en-°m- k` Xn-cph√ cq-]Xm- B¿-®v- _n-j∏v- A`n-: tXm-akv- tam¿- Iq-dn-tem-kv-,- bm-t°m-_m-b k`m- sshZn-I{Skv-‰n-,- hµyIWn-bmw-]dºn¬- Ipcy≥- tIm¿- F∏n-kvt- Im-∏m-am¿-,- _lp.- KXm-KXhIp∏v- a{¥n- AUz- am-Xy-p Sn-.- tXm-akv,- - kapZm-b{Skv‰- n- {io.- tPm¿-÷v- amXy-p,- tIm¿- F∏n-kvt- Im-∏m-am¿-,- sshZn-I¿-,- Bbn-c°W°n-\v- hn-izm-kn-Iƒ- F∂n-hcpw- kw-_‘n-®p.Cu- ]cn-]m-Sn-IfpsS hn-PbØn-\m-bn- shcn-: dh.--am-Xyq-kv- tIm¿- F∏n-kvt- °m-∏bpsSbpw- {io.-]n.-Fw-.- h¿-Ko-kn-s‚bpw- t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬- hnhn-[ IΩ‰n-Iƒ- {]h¿-Øn-®p.- hnIm-cn-bmbn dh. ^m-: Fw.-sP.- Zm-\n-tb¬- tkh\w A\p-jvTn-°p-∂p.

At¥ym-Iym-bnse kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k` BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]cm-am-≤y-£≥ tamdm≥ tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv kJm H∂ma≥ sFhmkv ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mh kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`sb ]‰n Ad_n `mj-bn¬ cNn-®-Xpw, _lp. CΩm-\p-th¬ F®v. _nkvam¿Pn Cw•o-jn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNbvX-Xpamb Cu kp{]-[m\ Ncn{X{KŸw Ct∏mƒ ae-bm-fØ - n¬ X¿÷-a- sNbvXv {]kn-≤o-Icn®ncn-°p∂Xv IWym´v\n-c∏v ]≈n CS-hI - b - nse h´∏n-≈n¬ t]mƒ h¿§okv F∂ kphn-ti-jI - \ - m-Wv. Ct±lw Hcp tIm¨{SmIv‰dpw ]pØ≥ Ipcniv ]m{Xn-b¿°m sk‚¿ tP°-ss_‰v kndnb≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv en‰¿Pn-°¬ B‚v _nªn-°¬ A°m-Z-an-se aq∂mw h¿j hnZym¿∞n-bp-amWv 2008 ¬ Ct±lw ]cn-ip≤ ]m{Xnb¿°okv _mhmsb Zam-kvIk - nse ]m{Xn-b¿°m Ac-a\ - b - n¬ kµ¿in-®t- ∏mƒ ]cn-ip≤ _mh-bn¬ \n∂pw e`n® ]pkvXI - a- m-Wv. Ct±lw X¿÷a sNb-vXXv. {KŸ-I¿Øm-hns\ A`n-\-µn-°p∂p Cu ]pkvXIw ]m{Xn-b¿°m sk‚-dn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

]cn. …o_m tam¿ HmkvXm-Øn-tbmkv ssZh]pcpj≥A¶am-en,- s]m-bv-°m-´pt»cn- am¿-_l\mw]≈n- CShImw-Khpw- At¥ym-Jym- hn-izm-k kwc£W kan-Xn- A¶am-en- `{Zm-k\ tPm-bn‚vsk{I´dn-bpw- k`m-am-t\Pnw-Kv- IΩ‰n-bw-Khpam-b s^hen-bm¿- {io. ]n.-sI.- ]u-tem-kv-Iq-c≥- cNn® ]cn.- …o-_m-tam¿- H-kv-Xm-Øn-tbm-kv- ssZh ]pcpj≥- F∂ Po-hNcn-{X {KŸw- {]kn-≤o-Icn®p.- tIhew- 15I.- am-{Xam-Wv- CXn-s‚ hne.]cn.- _m- h bpw- s]m- b °m- ´ pt»cn- am¿_l\mw- ]≈n-bpam-bp≈ _‘w- tIm-Xaw-KewsNdn-b]≈n- ate°pcn-ip Zbdm- F∂o- ÿm]\ßfn-tebv-°b® Iev-]\Iƒ-,- Ipµw-IpfwIm¬-\S Xo¿-∞bm-{X,- hn-ip≤\m-bn- {]Jym-]n®psIm-≠p≈ ]cn.- ]m-{Xn-bm¿-°o-kv- _m-hbpsS E71/2000/4.-4.-2008˛se I¬]\ XpSßn-b ]e kp{][m-\ kw-`h߃- efn-Xat\m-lcam-b ssien-bn¬- {KŸI¿-Øm-hv- hn-hcn-®n-´p≠v.- Cu]pkvX - Iw- e`n-t°≠¿- _‘s∏SpI.- sjh.- ]n.sI.- s]u-tem-kv- Ipc≥-,- s]m-b°m-´pt»cn- ]n-.H- .sNßa\m-Sv,- - A¶am-en.- t^m¨: 0484 ˛2475171, 98475 35171 ˛(No-^v- FUn-‰¿)-

P\p-hcn 2009

hn. Ip¿∫m\ {Iaw {]kn-≤o-I-cn®p {]kn≤ [ym\ Kpcphpw, kphn-ti-jI - \pw, dn´.-ssl-kv°pƒ slUvam-Ãdpamb shcn. dh. t__n tPmk^v tIm¿ F∏n-kvt°m∏ X-øm-dm-°nb ]cn-jvI-cn® hn. Ip¿∫m\ {Ia-Øns‚ {]kn-≤o-I-cW DZvLm-S\ I¿Ωw 26-˛12-˛2008¬ AJn-e ae-¶c kphntij almtbmK-Øn¬ h®v \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-´p. hn.- th-Z-]p-kvX-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Bcm-[\ L´-ß-fpsS hni-Zo-I-c-Ww, d^-d≥kpIƒ, [ym\w apX-em-bh CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v ]pØ≥ Ipcniv ]m{Xn-b¿°m sk‚¿ tP°-ss_‰v kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv en‰¿Pn-°¬ B‚v _nªn-°¬ A°mZ-an-bmWv CXv {]kn-≤o-Ic- n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃°v {KŸ-I¿Øm-hp-ambn (t^m¨:) 04829 ˛ 236237, 234734 F∂o \º-dp-If- n¬ _‘-s∏-Sp-I.

…o-_m- am-¿- HkvXm-Øn-tb-m-kv Nm-cn-‰n- an-j≥P\p-hcn 4˛ hn-._n-.Fkv. So-t®gvkv & …o-_m- tam-¿- HkvXm-Øn-tb-m-kv Nmcn-‰n-an-j-s‚bpw {]m-¿-∞\m-tbmKw- {io. ]n.-kn.Gen-bm-kns‚ `h-\-Øn¬ shÆ-e. Ph: 2332438 P\p-hcn 11 ˛ …o-_m- tam-¿- HkvXm-Øn-tb-m-kv hm¿Un-s‚bpw Nmcn-‰n-an-j-s‚bpw {]m-¿-∞\m-tbmKw“HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv lm-fn-¬” (FmdWm-Ip-fw- t\m-¿-Øv, S.N. kv°q-fn-\v Ing°v hiw) {]kwKw: dh.-^m. Ipcn-bm-®≥ - 5.00p.m

P\p-hcn 18, 25se ˛ {]m-¿-∞\m-tbmK-߃°mbn _‘-s∏-SpI : 98475 68332

14

tUm. sI.-kn. cmP≥ ^Ãv dm¶v t\Sn tP°- s s_‰v kndn- b ≥ Hm¿Ø- t UmIv k v en‰¿Pn°¬ B‚ v _nªn- ° ¬ A°mZ- a nbpsS B`n- a p- J yØn¬ ]pØ≥Ipcniv ]m{Xn b-¿° sk‚-dn¬ \S-Ønb {]Ya t]mÃv Un]v tfmam ]co£-bn¬ (2006-˛08 _m®n¬) Beph, Ipam-c-]pcw Ipf-ß-cbn¬ tUm. sI.-kn. cmP≥ ^Ãv dm¶n¬ hnPbw t\Sn. tImX-aw-¶ew am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv tImtfPv ap≥ {]n≥kn-∏-fmb Ct±lw k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n-bw-Khpw, k¨tU hnj≥ No^v FUn-‰¿, kphnti-jI - ≥, Poh-Im-cpWy {]h¿Ø-I≥ apX-emb \neI-fn¬ kPo-h-ambn tkh\w sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p. AJne ae-¶c kphn-tj-i-a-lm-tbm-K-Øns‚ kam-]\ ktΩ-f\ - Ø - n¬ (31-˛12-˛2008) t{ijvT _mh Ct±-lsØ {]XrIw A`n-\-‘n®v I¬∏n-°p-I-bp≠m-bn. Fs‚ kl-bm-{Xns‚ Bflm¿∞-amb A`nµ-\-߃ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. No^v FUn-‰¿

Ffw-Ipfw sk‚v tacokv kpt\mtdm ]m{Xn-b¿° IØn-{U-ens‚ Iognep≈ …o-_m- tam-¿- HkvXm-Øn-tb-mk - v hm¿Un-s‚bpw, …o-_m- tam-¿- HkvXm-Øn-tb-mk - v satΩm-dn-b¬Nm-cn-‰n an-js‚bpw B`n-ap-JyØn-¬-

2009 P\p-hcn 11 Rm-b-dm-gvN sshIn-´v 5 \v

kp-hn-tijtb-m-Kw“HkvXm-Øn-tb-m-kv lm-fn¬” (FdWm-Ip-fw- t\m-¿-Øv, S.N. kv°q-fn-\v Ing°v hiw)

{]ikvX Sn.-hn. {]`m-j-I≥ dh.^m. Fw.-‰n. Ipcn-bm-®≥ kphn-tij ktµiw \¬Ip-∂p. Pm-Xn- aX t`Zsat\y Gh¿-°p-w- kzm-KXw]s¶-Sp-°pI..! A\p-{K-lo-X-cm-IpI..!!

{KmaoW {InkvXp-akv kwKaw

]mh\ kvac-W-bv°v...

k¿∆- P - \ - Ø n\pw D≠m- I p- h m- \ pt≈mcp alm kt¥m- j - a mbn Ah- X - c n® {Inkv X p tbip- h ns‚ P\\s]cp-∂mfnt\-S-\p-‘n®v Bc-°p∂w ]≈n-bn-S-hI-bnse CS-°m-´p-h-b¬, Nqc-°pgn tZi-hm-kn-Iƒ Nqc°pgn sk‚v tPm¿÷v Nm∏¬ A¶-W-Øn¬ sh®v 2008 se {InkvXp-akv BtLmjw (25-˛12-˛2008) kapNn-X-ambn BtLm-jn-®p. k‘ym-{]m¿∞-\bv°p tijw PmXn-aX - t- `-Zs-a\y k∂n-ln-Xc- mb At\Iw Bfp-IfpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ \ne-hn-f-°p-sIm-≈pØn dh.- ^m. tPm¨ hØnbmw ]d-ºn¬ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. hnImcn dh. ^m. kwk¨ Ipcn-bm-t°mkv tatemØv {InkvXpakv ktµiw \¬In. dh. -^m. tP°_v Nnt‰Øv, dh. ^m. _m_p. ‰n. Gen-bmkv, sjh. ]t{Xmkv ]¶-∏n≈n, hnhn[ cmjv{Sob kmaqly kwL-S-\-`m-c-hm-ln-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ t\¿∂p. h¿Æm-`-am¿∂ hnhn[ Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ HsØmcpa-tbmsS \m\m-Pm-Xn-a-X-kvX-cmb ktlm-Z-c-߃ AhX-cn-∏n-®p. {io. kvJdnb Cf-bnSw kzmK-Xhpw, kphnti-j-I-\mb {io. ]utemkv X-®p-Ipgn IrX-⁄-Xbpw tcJ- s ∏- S pØn kv t \l- h n- c p- t ∂msS cm{Xn 11.30\v {InkvXp-akv BtLmjw kam-]n-®p.

24-˛01-˛2009

15

sI.-sF. C‰n-amXyp IqØq¿, Ip∂w-Ipfw. IpSpw-_mw-K-߃ a°ƒ: an\n, sPbv\n, ssj-\n, do\, _nPp acp-a-°ƒ: cmP≥, taml≥, tPm¿÷vIp-´n, tPmkv, Pqen sIm®p-a-°ƒ: Al-\, BkvanØv

P\p-hcn 2009

Related Documents