Ente Sahayathrikan Magazine Febuary 09

www.entesahayathrikan.info www.entesahayathrikan.blogspot.com

…o-_m am¿- HkvXmØn-tbmkv satΩm-dn-b-¬- Nmcn-‰n- an-j≥-, HkvXmØn-tbmkv \K¿-, FdWmIp-fw-, sIm®n-˛18. Vol 5

FEBRUARY 2009

Issue-2

\oXnams‚ Hm¿Ω hmgvhn\mIp∂p. a™\n°cbn¬ I_dSßnbncn°p∂ ]pWyt«mI\mb ]cnip≤ Genbmkv XrXob≥ ]m{Xnb¿°okv _mhbpsS Hm¿Ωs∏cp∂mƒ s^{_phcn 8 apX¬ 14 hscbp≈ XoøXnIfn¬ \SØs∏S∂p. ]cnip≤s‚ a≤yÿX \ap°v Imhepw tIm´bpw BbnØocs´...

Hcp CΩm\p-th¬- bq-Øv s^t√mjn-∏v {]kn≤oIcWw

Nn-¥m-hn-jb-w-

""kvt\ln°p∂ tbipv-'-'IdpØapØv ss__nfp... \o-\thbpsS ]X\w-

˛FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

“kvt\ln°p∂ tbip” ‘tbip am¿Øtbbpw AhfpsS ktlmZcnsbbpw emkdns\bpw kvt\ln®p.’ tbml. 11:5

˛aØm-bn- at≠m-fnkvt\lw thZ\ Dfhm°p∂p.

{Kn-tKm-dn-b≥ I-e-≠¿

˛]n. kn. sska¨

{]m¿∞\bpw... hen-b t\m-ºpw- ....-

˛Uo°¨ tSmWn taXe ˛^m.-Um¿-en- FS∏ßm-´n¬,

k`b-p-sS s]m-≥-Xq-hep-Iƒ

Ah≥ (tbip) F{Xbpw thKØn¬ XßfpsS klmZcs‚ acWsØ XSbpsa∂p≈Xns\ Ipdn®v ktlmZcnam¿°v kwibap≠nbncp∂n√. “F∂n´pw Ah≥ (emk¿) Zo\ambn InS°p∂p F∂p tI´msd Xm≥ (tbip) Ccp∂ ÿeØv c≠pZnhkw ]m¿Øp.”

˛Uo°¨. {KK¿ B¿. sIm≈-∂q¿ ‘F∂n´pw’ F∂ ]Zw F{X ITn\ambncn°p∂p!. Fs‚ AΩ

˛kq-kn- cm-P≥- Zm-\n-tb¬

bYm¿-∞ k¥pjv-S... tb-ip-hn-s‚- ssi-i-h-Im-ew-

˛^m. ^n\-lmkv dºm≥ ˛]n.- kn.- G-en-bm-kv-

hm-¿-ØIfpw hnti-j-ßfpw

{]m-¿-∞n-∏n-≥ `cWm[nImcnIƒ°pth≠n l¿Wnb kw_- ‘ - a mb Akp- J - Ø n¬ Ign- b p- ∂ h¿°pth≠n. Im-≥-k¿- tcm-KØm-¬- {]b-m-ks∏Sp-∂h¿-°p-th≠n-. Fs‚ kl- b m- { Xn- I ≥ amknIbpsS 2009 se {]h¿Ø\Øn\v th≠n. …o_m tam¿ HkvXmØn-tbmkv satΩm-dn-b¬ Nmcn‰n anjs‚ hm¿jnI I¨h¨j\pth≠n. lr-Zvtcm-KØn-¬ Ign-b-p-∂h¿-°p- th≠n. IS-_m-[y-Iƒ amdp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n hm¿≤-°y-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p∂ A∏-®≥ AΩn-®n-am-cpsS kzÿ-X-bv°p-th≠n A\mYmeb߃ \SØp∂ ip{iqjI¿°pth≠n sXmgn¬ km≤yXIƒ \jvSs∏´hcpsS D∂a\Øn\p th≠n Iemhÿ A\pIpeamIp∂Xn\p th≠n

s^{_phcn 2009

\o \ns‚ P\sØ ImTn\yw A\p`hn∏n®p. ]cn{`a Øns‚ ho™v \o Rßsf IpSn∏n®ncn°p∂p. k¶o.60:3 tbip Ahsc kv t \ln°mbv I sIm≠√; tbip Ahsc kv t \ln®XpsIm≠mWv Ah≥ s]´∂v t]mIm™Xv. {Inkv X ob PohnXØnse ]e {][m\ kZv K pW ߃°pw IjvSX (acWw) \nZm\amWv. {]iv\߃ A`napJoIcn°msX hnizmkhpw, kln∏m≥ Hcp hIbpan√mØt∏mƒ £abpw, ]co£Wßfn√msX A\p`hkºØpw Fßs\ \ΩpsS PohnXØn¬ hfcpw. tbiphns‚ kv t \lw \ΩpsS a¿Ω`mKØv \sΩ kv]¿in°p∂p. \ns‚ N´ßƒ ]Tn∏m≥ X°hWw Rm≥ IjvXbnembncp∂Xv F\n°v KpWambn. k¶o. 119:71

{]m¿∞n°mw.... Rßsf A[nIambn kv t \ln°p∂ tbipth! RßfpsS Ijv S Xbn¬ klmbn∏m≥ thKw htcWta. Bta≥

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IdpØapØv ss__nfpambn sh≈ sIm´mcØnte°v temIP\XbpsS apgp h≥ {i≤bpw BZchpw G‰phmßn sIm≠v Atacn°bpsS 44˛maXv Aac °mc\mbn IdpØapØv _dmIv lpssk≥ H_ma P\phcn 20\v kXy{]Xn⁄ sNbvXv A[nImcta‰v Atacn°bpsS A`nam\ tI{µamb sh≈ sIm´mcØn¬ {]thin®p. {]knU‚mbn NpaXetb¬°p∂Xn\v ap≥]v hmjnßvSWnse sk‚v tPm¨kv F∏nkv tIm∏¬ ssZhmebØn¬ {]m¿∞\bv °mbn At±lw {]nbXa antj¬, ]nt©ma\ Ifmb amenb, kmj F∂nhtcmsSm∏w FØn tN¿∂p. At∏msgms° {]Yah\nX antjs‚bpsS ssIøn¬ ss__nƒ ImWmambncp∂p. AsXmcp ip`Nn”ambn \mw ImtW≠XmWv. Xs∂bpa√, 1861¬ alm\mb F{_lmw en¶¨, At±lw {]knU‚mbn kvXm\ta‰t∏mƒ D]tbmKn® AtX ss__nfn¬ ssI kv]¿in®p sIm ≠mWv H_mabpw {]m¿∞\m]q¿∆w kXy {]Xn⁄ sNbvXXv. as‰mcp cmP yØpw ImWmØhn[w ÿm\tcmlW NSßpIfn ¬ {]m¿∞\bv°v hfsc {]m[m\yw \n¬In bXmbnI≠p. kz¿§ÿ\mb RßfpsS ]nXmth F∂v I¿Ør{]m¿∞\bpw G√m hcpw Fgpt∂‰p \n∂psIm≠p≈ ka¿ ∏W [ym\hpw Gsd {i≤n°s∏´p. Ncn{XØns‚ IdpØ GSpIfn¬ h¿KØns‚bpw h¿WØns‚bpw t]cn¬ \q‰m≠pIfmbn AhiX A\p`hn°p∂ IdpØ h¿§°m¿°p ImeØnIhn¬ ssZhw Zm\ambn \¬Inb cmPIob kΩm\amWo ÿm\mtcmlWw AXv XnI®pw ssZh\ntbmKw Xs∂. C¥ybv°v Gsd {]Xo£bpw AXntesd Bi¶bpw D≠mtb°mw. F∂m¬ kz¿§hpw `qanbpw Hcp t]mse kt¥mjn°p∂ ip`mhkc ߃ Cu Ncn{X ]pcpj\neqsS kwPmXam Is´ F∂p {]m¿∞n°p∂p Biwkn°p∂p. i{Xphns\ kvt\ln°p∂ alØmb kao]\w Ct±lØn¬ temIw Z¿in®p Ign™p. {]knU‚mbn ]Zta¬ °p∂Xn\p sXm´vapºv Xs‚ FXncmfnbmbncp∂ 3

tPm¨ sas°bvs\ t\cn¬I≠p BZcn°p∂Xn\pw At±lw kabw Is≠Øn. IqSmsX {]Xn]£ _lp am\hpw At±lw {]ISam°n. ÿm\ samgnbp∂ {]knU‚ v tPm¿÷v _pjns\bpw sshkv {]knU‚ v sNbv\nsbbpw, ap≥ {]knU‚p amcmb PnΩn Im¿´¿, tPm¿÷v _pjv ko\nb¿, _n¬¢n‚¨ F∂nhscbpw {]tXyIambn BZc]q¿∆w A\pkvacn®p. temI kam[m \Øns‚ kqNIambn, CdmJ,v CdmJn P\X°v, A^vKm\n¬ kam[m\w ssIhcpØpw F∂o kp{][m\ {]Jym] \߃ temI a\ m£n°v Gsd ip` {]Xo£Iƒ \¬Im≥ klmbIambn. ]pXnb {]knU‚v Hcp a\pjy kvt\ln IqSnbmWv. `oIc Pbn¬ cwK߃°v km£yw hln®sPbn¬ AS∏n®psb∂Xpw Gsd [ocamb \S]Sn Xs∂. ap≥]Xnhpt]mse, \ΩpsStbhcp sSbpw PohnXØnte°v Hcp {]mhiyw IqSn sNdnbt\mºpw henbt\mºpw (aq∂p t\mºpw A≥]Xp t\mºpw) hs∂ ØpIbmbn. \sΩ ]cmPbs∏SpØp∂ \nXy i{Xp°fmb temIw, amwkw, ]nimNv F∂nhsb ]cmPbs∏SpØn hnip≤ amsbmcp PbPohnXw \bn∏m≥ \ap°v {]m¿∞\m]q¿∆w Hcpßmw. {]m¿∞\ bmepw D]hmkØmepa√msX Cu PmXn (]nimNv) \oßn t∏mIp∂n√ F∂p \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv AcpfnsNbvXn´p≠t√m!. Hma√q¿, a™\n°cbn¬ I_dSßn bncn°p∂ ]cnip≤ Genbmkv XrXnb≥ ]m{Xnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS 77˛maXv ZpJvtdm t\m s]cp∂mƒ s^{_phcn 8 apX¬ 14 hscbmWt√m ]cn.k` BtLmjn°p∂Xv. Cu \oXn ams‚ Hm¿Ω hmgvhn∂mbn Xocs´ F∂ {]m¿∞\tbmsS \ndpØp∂p. kvt\lmZcßtfmsS \n-ßfp-sS Ffn-b-ip-{iq-jI≥--, sjh. ]t{Xm-kv ]¶∏n-≈n (Nn-^v FUn-‰¿-) ssh‰n-e ]n-.H. sIm®n˛682 019. t^m-¨-. 0484 2301403.-

s^{_phcn 2009

\o-\thbpsS ]X\waØm-bn- at≠m-fn]›m-Øewt\m-lbpsS Im-eØp≠mb Pe{]fbØn- \ ptijw- t\m- l bpsS c≠m-asØ ]p{X\m-b lm-an-s‚ aI\m-b- Iqins‚ aI≥- \n-t{hm-Zv- cm-Pm-hm-Wv- \o-\th ]´Ww- ]Wnbn-®Xv.- Accm-Øv- ]¿-∆XØn¬- \n∂p ]pds∏´p hcp∂ ssS{Ko-kv- \Zn-bpsS Xo-cØv- ]gb \n-baImesØ Aiq¿- cm-Py-sØ Hcp alm-\Kcam-bn- ÿn-XnsNbvX - n-cp∂p.- A{_m-lmw- Du-cn¬- \n-∂v- ]pds∏´v- h∂v Xm-akn-®- lm-cm-\v- In-g°phiØv,- C∂sØ kn-dn-b bn¬- BWn-Xv.- Aiq¿- cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp∂ k¬-tlcn-Zv- \o\shsb Aiq-cn-s‚ Xeÿm-\am-°n.- _n.-kn.- 606˛¬_m-t_≥- cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp∂ s\_pI-Zvt\k¿- cm-Pm-hv]´Ww- D≥-aq-e\m-iam-°n.- C∂pw- B {]tZiw- iq-\y-ambn- h\y-ar-KßfpsS kt¶Xam-bn- In-S°p∂p.- GXm\pw- h¿-j߃-°p apºv- `q-K¿-`KthjI¿- Cu- ÿewIpgn-®v- FSpØ Ifna¨- ^eIßfn¬- \n-∂v- aÆSn™pt]m-b ]gb \m-Kcn-I kw-kv-Im-cw- a\ n-em-°mw.\o-\th°mcpsS A\pXm-]w \o-\pth°phcm≥- t]m-Ip∂ \m-isØ°pdn-®vtbm-\,- \lpw,- sk^m-\yhv- F∂o- {]hm-NI ]pkvXIßfn¬- ]d™n- c n- ° p∂p.- _n.- k n.- 810˛\pw790˛\pw- CSbv-°v- tbm-\°v- ssZhØn-s‚ Acpf∏mSp≠m-bn.- (tbm-\˛1/2)- ""\o- ]pds∏´v- alm-\Kcam-b \o\thbn-te°v- sN∂v- AXn-∂p hn-tcm-[am-bn- {]kw-Kn° AhcpsS Zpjv-SX Fs‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬- FØn-bncn-°p∂p.-''- tbm-\ ssZhIev]\ A\pkcn-®n-√.- \o\thbn-te°v- t]m-tI≠Xn-\v- ]Icw- X¿-ko-kn-te°p t]m-Ip∂ I∏en¬- bm-{X ]pds∏´p.- ssZhw- ISen¬sIm-Sp¶m-‰Sn-∏n-®p. I∏¬- apßm-dm-bt∏mƒ- I∏¬-°mtcm-Sv- tbm-\ Ip‰w- Xpd∂pkΩXn-®p.- Xs∂ ISen¬C´pIfbm≥- kΩXn-°pIbpw- sNbv-Xp.tbm- \ bpsS Ip‰kΩXhpw- ]›m- Ø m- ] hpwaqew- ssZhw- tbm-\sb ISem-\ (Xn-anw-Kew)- bpsS hb‰n¬- kw-c£n-®p. ]m-]t_m-[hpw- ]›m-Øm-]hpw- D≈ GXp ]m]n- t bbpw- ssZhw- ssIshSn- b pIbpan- √ .- ISem\bpsS hb‰n¬- In- S ∂v - Aøw- hn- f n- ® v - tbm- \ s^{_phcn 2009

ssZhtØm-Sp {]m¿-∞n-®p.- tbm-\sb ISen¬- O¿-±n®p.F∂n-´pw- ssZhIev] - \ \S∏m-°m≥- tbm-\ Xøm-dm-bn√.tbm-\tbm-Sv- ssZhw- c≠mw- {]m-hiy-hpw- Acpfn-s®bvXXn-s‚ ^eam-bn-´m-Wv- \o-\thbn¬- sN∂p {]kw-Kn®Xv.- ssZh Iev] - \tbm-Sv- adpXen-°m≥- tbm-\ ]dbp∂ Im-cWw- ""Rm≥- \o-\thbn-se P\ßtfm-Sv- - AhcpsS AIr-Xy-ßsf hn-´pXn-cn-™v- am-\km-¥cs∏Sp∂ns√¶n¬- 40 Zn-hk߃-°p tijw- ssZhw- ]´WsØ D≥- a q- e \miw- sNøpsa∂v - {]kw- K n- ® m¬- P\wA\pX]n-®v- ssZhØn-¶te°v- Xn-cn-bpw.- ssZhwAh¿°v - hcpØm≥- \n- › bn- ® A\¿- ∞ whcpØpIbpan-√.- Aßn-s\ kw-`hn-®m¬- Fs‚ hm°n-\v- F¥p hn-e''- F∂ kz-bØn¬- Du-∂n-b Nn-¥bmWvtbm- \ sb ]n- ¥ n- c n- ∏ n- ® Xv . - tbm- \ {]kw- K n- ® Xn\ptijhpw- A{]Im-cw- kw-`hn-°ptam- F∂dn-bm≥- kwibtØm-SpIq-Sn- tbm-\ ]´WØn-\p ]pdØv- ssZhwHcp cm-{Xn-sIm-≠v- hf¿-Øn-b BhW°n-s‚ XWen¬Im-Øn-cp∂p.- F∂m¬- ]n-t‰ cm-{Xn-bn¬-Øs∂ ssZhwIev] - n-®m-°n-b Hcp ]pgp BhW°p IpØn-°f™p.AXp hm-Snt∏m-bn.- BhW°n-\v- kw-`hn-® Im-cy-Øn-epwtbm-\-°v- tIm-]w- h∂p.- Xs∂Øm≥- acn-°p∂pXv \√sX∂p tbm-\bv-°p tXm-∂n.- tbm-\tbm-Sv- ssZhw AcpfnsNbv - X p.- ""Hcp Zn- h kw- sIm- ≠ v - D≠m- b nhcpIbpw- Hcp Zn-hkw-sIm-≠v- \in-®pt]m-IpIbpwsNbvX BhW°n-s\°pdn-®v- tbm-\°v- ]cn-Xm-]ap≠msb¶n¬- hew-Iøpw- CSw-ssIIfpw- Xncn®dnbmØ Hcpe£Øn Ccp]Xn\mbncØn¬ ]cw P\ßfpw, At\Iw- ar-Kßfpw- hkn-°p∂ \o-\thtbm-Sv- F\n-°vA\pXm-]w- tXm-∂pcptXm''- F∂v- ssZhw- tNm-Zn-®p.\o-\thbn-se P\Øn-s‚ ]m-]ImcWw_n.-kn.- 660˛\pw- 630˛\pw- CSbv-°p≈ ImeL´Øn-se \lpw- {]hm-NIs‚ ]pkvX - IØn¬- (3˛4)]d™n-cn-°p∂p ""]ckw-Kw- sIm-≠v- Pm-Xn-Isfbpw£p{Z {]tbm- K w- sIm- ≠ v - hw- i ßsfbpw- hn¬°p∂hfm-bn- £p{ZsØ ]pWyhpw- ku-µcy-hpap≈ thiy- b psS ]ckw- K _lpXzw- \n- a n- Ø w- Xs∂ Cßs\ kw-`hn-®Xv ''-. ]gb \n-baØn¬- ]ebn-SØpw]ckw-Kw- F∂p ]cm-a¿-in-®n-cn-°p∂Xv- P\w- ssZham-

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kv-Ym-\tcm-lW hm¿-jnIw- BtLm-jn-®p sIm-®n-: bm-t°m-_m-b k`m- F∏n-kv-t°m-∏¬ kp∂ltZmkv -sk{I´dn- tPm-k^vam¿- {Ko-tKm-dn-tbmkn-s‚ 15˛m-aXv- ÿm-\m-tcm-lW hm¿-jn-Iw- `{Zm-k\ Bÿm-\amb Xn-cphm-¶pfw- Iyw-Xm- skan-\m-cn-bn¬- BtLm-jn-®p.- cm-hn-se Ip¿-∫m-\bv° - p tijwhn-izm-kn-Iƒ- IØn-® sagpIpXn-cn-Itfm-sS sa{Xm-t∏meo-Øsb kzo-Icn-®m-\bn-®p.XpS¿-∂p \S∂ ktΩf\Øn¬- `{Zm-k\ sk{I´dn- t__n- Nm-a°m-e tIm-sd∏nkv-tIm-∏,- tXm-akv- I≠Øn¬- tIm-sd∏n-kv-tIm-∏,- ^m.- CΩm-\pth¬- G{_lmw,^m.- Ipcym-t°m-kv- IWn-bØv,- ^m.- tP°_v- Ipcphn-f,- ^m.- tPm¨- hm-Xy-mw-]dºn¬,- Iam‚¿ ]n.Sn. aØmbn,- sjhen-bm¿-amcmb tam≥-kn- hm-h®≥,- kn.-Fw.- Ipcy≥,- hn-.-hn-.- am-Wn,- _nPp.- sI.- Xºn,- item-an- ]u-tem-kv- F∂nh¿ {]kw-Kn-®p.- hµy-]n-Xm-hn-\v- klbm{XnI≥ amknI hmb\°m¿ Biw-kIƒ- t\cp∂p.-

b btlm-hsb Dt]£n-®v- A\y-ssZhßsf Bcm-[n®Xn-\m-Wv.- \lpw- {]hm-NIs‚ ]pkv-XIØn¬- \o\th°p hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ \m-isØ°pdn-®v- P\ßsf D¬-t_m-[n-∏n-°p∂ps≠¶n-epw- P\w- AXp sNhn-s°m≈sX ssZhtØm-Sv- adpXen-®p Xs∂ Po-hn-®p.- tbm\bpsS tijw- GXm-≠v- 150 h¿-j߃- ssZhw- Zo¿L£a Im-Wn-®p.- \lphn-\ptijw- Im-¬-\q-‰m-≠pImeØv,- sk^\ym- {]hm-NI≥- ssZhw- Iev] - n-®X\pkcn®v ]d™n-cn-°p∂Xv- (2˛13)- ""\o-\shsb iq-\y-hpw- acp`qan-bn-se hc≠ \n-ehpam-°pw''- F∂m-Wv- ; {]hm-NIs‚ ap∂dn-bn-∏pw- P\w- ssIs°m-≠n-√.- (3˛13)- Ah¿- hm°ptI´v- A\pkcn-®n-√.- {]t_m-[\w- ssIs°m-≠n-√,btlm-hbn¬- B{ibn-®n-´n-√,- Xs‚ ssZhtØm-SvASpØp h∂n-´pan-√.- AXn-s‚ AIØv- AXn-s‚ {]`p°∑m¿ K¿-÷n-°p∂ knw-l߃,- \ym-bm-[n-]∑m¿sshIpt∂csØ sN∂m-bv-°ƒ,- {]hm-NI∑m¿- hn-izmk]m- X I¿,- ]ptcm- l n- X ∑m¿- hn- i p≤ aµn- c sØ Aip≤am-°n,- kz-b{]am-WsØ _em-ev-°m-cam-°n.''ssZhw- Zo¿-£a ImWn-®n-´pw- P\w- Zp∑m¿-Kßsf hn´pXn-cn-™v- btlm-hbn-¶te°v- aSßn- hcm-bvIbm¬_n.- k n.- 606˛¬- _m- _ n- t em¨- cm- P m- h m- b n- c p∂ s\_pJZvt\k¿- alm-\KcsØ D¬-aq-e\m-iam-°n.C∂pw- AXp]m-gpw- iq-\y-hpw- h\yar-K kt¶Xhpam-bnIn-S°p∂p.\o-\thbpsS ]m-Tw]gb \n-baIm-esØ C{km-tben-s‚ Ncn-{Xw]cn-tim-[n-®m¬- ssZhw- sNbv-X \∑Ifpw- D]Imcßfpw-. KWy-am-°m-sX ssZhtØm-Sv- adpXen-®v- Po-hn-

5

®v- ssZhin-£ G‰phm-ßn-b kw-`hßf√m-sX ssZhwt\cn-´pw- {]hm-NI∑m¿- aq-Jm-¥n-chpw- Acpfn-sNbv-X hN\߃- Ah¿- ssIs°m-≠n-√.- \∑Ifpw- D]Imcßfpw- Ah¿- AhKWn-®p.-- hN\w- A\pkcn-®vssZhØn¬- icWs∏´v- ssZhn-I \∑Iƒ- A\p`hn® kµ¿-`߃ hn-cfhpw- Im-eL´w- lr-kz-hpas{X.- an{ktban-se 430 h¿-jsØ ASn-aXz-Øn-\ptijw- tamibpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬- ssZhw- ssI°p™n-s\t∏mse sIm-≠p h∂ P\w 40 h¿-j°m-ew- ssZhØn-\pwtam-ibv-°pw- hn-tcm-[am-bn- ]n-dp]n-dpØ Ncn-{XamWp≈Xv.- tbm-\m- {]hm-NIs‚ {]t_m-[\w- tI´v- cmPm-hpw- htbm-hr-≤cpw- Ip™pIp´n-IfpaS°ap≈ k¿-∆ P\ßfpw-, \o-cpw- sh≈hpw- t]m-epw- sImSp°m-sX, ar-Kßfpw- D]hkn-®p- {]m¿-∞n-® P\ßtfmSv - ssZhw- a\ en- ™ v - Ah¿- ° phcpØpw F∂p]d™v A\¿∞sØ \o°n \o\shsb c£n®p. A\p-X]n-®p- {]m¿-∞n-°p-∂h¿-°p- ssZhw\√ Zm-\ßsf sIm-Sp-°pw- F∂ ssZhn-I XXzw- Dƒs°m-≠v- Hm-tcm- hn-izm-kn-bp-sSbpw- Po-hn-XØn¬- am-‰whcp-Øm≥- th≠n-bm-Wv- kp-dn-bm-\n-k` \o-\thbn-se tbm-\bp-sS Im-esØ P\ßfpsS,- am-Xr-Isb A\pIcn-°p-∂ aq-∂p- t\m-ºv- {Iao-Icn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv.ssZhhN\w- Dƒ-s°m-≠v- hy-Iv-Xn-Po-hn-XØn-epwIp-Spw-_Po-hn-XØn-epw- km-aq-ly-Po-hn-XØn-epw- a\pjy≥- ]p-Xn-b kr-jv-Sn-bm-bn- kXy-Øn-epw- \o-Xn-bn-epwPo-hn-®v- \n-Xy-cm-Pyw- AhIm-in-°p-hm≥- X°hÆw- t\mºpw- D]hm-khpw- k` {Iao-Icn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.-

s^{_phcn 2009

{Kn-tKm-dn-b≥ I-e-≠¿ ]n. kn. sska¨, apf¥pcpØn.

kp-dn-bm-\n am-k-ß-fp-sS a-e-bm-fw, Cw-•o-jv am-k-ß-fw kp-dn-bm-\n Xo-b-Xn-bp-sS Cw-•ojv Xo-b-Xn-I-fpw {Kn-tKm-dn-b≥ I-e-≠¿ {]-Im-cw Ip-dn-°p-∂p. a-e-bm-f am-k Xo-b-Xn-Iƒ am-¡ap-≈-Xm-sW-∂pw A-dn-™n-cn-°-Ww. kpdnbm\n amkw

Hm-_v 1˛ Cu-eq¬ 1˛ sX-{in≥ \-IvZow 1˛ sX-{in≥ t{lm-bv 1˛ tIm-\q≥-IvZow 1˛ tIm-\q≥-t{lm-bv 1˛ ivt_m-Øv 1˛ Hm-tZm¿ 1˛ \o-tkm≥ 1˛ Cu-tbm¿ 1˛ \vko-tdm≥ 1˛ tXm-aq-kv 1˛

aebmf amkw Cw•ojv amkw

Nn-ßw˛ I-∂n˛ Xp-emw˛ hr-ivNn-Iw˛ [-\p˛ a-I-cw˛ Ip-`w˛ ao-\w˛ ta-Sw˛ C-S-hw˛ an-Yp-\w˛ I¿-°n-S-Iw˛

AD1583 to 1700

AD1700 to 1800

AD1800 to 1900

AD1900 to 2100

AD2100 to 2200

11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13

14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14

15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15

B-KÃ - v sk-]v¡w-_¿ H-IvtSm-_¿ \-hw-_¿ Un-kw-_¿ P-\p-h-cn s^-{_p-h-cn am¿-®v G-{]n¬ ta-bv Pq¨ Pq-sse

D-Zb - w-t]-cq¿ kp\-lt- Zm-kn-\p ti-jw ae¶-c-bn-te-°v F-gp-∂p-≈n a-e-¶-c-bn¬ X-s∂ Im-ew sN-bvX ]n-ip-≤ A-t¥ym-Jym knw-lmk-\ hn-izm-k-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cp-sS Im-cy-߃ (Imew sN-bvX Xn-øX - n) A-Xn-\p-ap-ºp-≈ tcJI-sf-√mw D-Z-bw-t]-cq¿ kp-∂-l-tZm-kv \-S-Ønb ]-d-¶n-Iƒ I-Øn-®p \-in-∏n-®-Xn-\m¬ H∂pw e-`y-a-√ F-∂m-Wv A-dn-bp-∂-Xv. 1. tam-dm≥ tam¿ C-Kv\m-Øn-tbm-kv A-lØp-≈ _m-h-bp-sS Hm¿-Ω-bpw (I-S-en¬ sI´n-Øm-gvØn sIm-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv) Iq-\≥ Ipcn-ip k-Xy-hpw F.Un. 1653˛¬ a-I-cw 3 F∂m¬ tIm-∂q¿-t{lm-bv 3 F-∂m-Wv. A-Xv A∂p P-\p-h-cn 11 (C-∂v 1900 ap-X¬ 2100) P-\p-hcn 16 B-Wv. I-tØm-en-°¿ C-Xp P-\p-h-cn 3 F-∂p tc-J-bm-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 2. tam¿ {Ko-tKm-dn-tbm-kv A-_vZpƒ P-eo¬ _m-h (Du¿-t«w ]m-{Xn-b¿-°o-kv) F.Un. 1671˛¬ ta-Sw 14 F-∂m¬ \o-tkm≥ 14 F∂mWv. A-Xp A-∂p G-{]n¬ 24 B-Ip-∂p. C∂v i-cn-°pw (1900 ap-X¬ 2100) G-{]n¬ 27 Bs^{_phcn 2009

Wv. (h-S-°≥ (]-´-a-\) ]-d-hq¿ am¿ tXm-a≥ ]-≈n). 3. tam¿ _-tk-en-tbm-kv sb¬-tZm a-{]nbm-\ _m-h F.Un. 1685 I-∂n 19 F-∂m¬ Cu-eq¬ 19 F-∂m-Wv A-Xp A-∂p sk-]v¡w_¿ 29 B-Ip-∂p. CXv i-cn-°pw H-IvtSm-_¿ 2 B-Wv (1900 ap-X¬ 2100) tIm-X-aw-K-ew. 4. tam¿ Cu-h-∂o-kv ln-Zm-b-Øp-≈ _mh. F. Un. 1694˛¬ Nn-ßw 3 F-∂m¬, Hm-_v 3 F-∂m-Wv. A-Xp A-∂v B-K-Ãv 13 B-Ip-∂p. C-∂p i-cn-°pw (1900 ap-X¬ 2100) B-K-Ãv 16 B-Wv. N-cn-{X-Øn¬ \n-∂pw 9 h¿-jw a-e-¶-cbn¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v 1694 BIp-∂p. Nn-e¿ 1693 F-∂pw F-gp-Xp-∂p-≠v. ap-f¥p-cp-Øn am¿ tXm-a≥ ssZ-hm-e-b-Øn¬ I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. 5. tam¿ A-{¥-tbm-kv B≥-sh-®q-kv _mh F.Un. 1692 Ipw-`w 19 F-∂m¬ ivt_m-Øp 19 F-∂m-Wv. A-∂p A-Xv s^-{_p-h-cn 29 ]ns∂ A-Sp-Ø aq-∂p h¿-jw am¿-®v 1 A-Xm-bXv F-Un 1700 h-sc Xp-S¿-∂pw 1700 ap-X¬ 1800

6

h-sc-bpw a-¡pw 4 sIm-≠p l-cn-°p-tºmƒ _m°n C-√m-Ø h¿-j-ß-fn¬ am¿-®v 1˛Dw A-√mØ-t∏mƒ am¿-®v 2˛Dw B-Ipw C-t∏mƒ (1900 ap-X¬ 2100) 4 h¿-j-߃ Iq-Sp-tºmƒ am¿-®v 4˛Dw A-√m-Ø-t∏mƒ am¿-®v 3˛Dw B-Ip-∂p. (I-√-S ]-≈n-bn¬ I-_-d-S-ßn). 6. tam¿ _-tk-en-tbm-kv i-{I-≈ a-{]nbm-\ _m-h. F.Un. 1764 Xp-emw 9 F-∂m¬ sX-{io≥ IvZo-e 9 F-∂m-Wv. A-X A-∂v H-Iv tSm-_¿ 20 Dw C-∂p (1900 ap-X¬ 2100). H-Iv tSm-_¿ 22˛Dw B-Ip-∂p. (I-≠-\m-Sv hn-ip-≤ a¿-Ø-a-dn-bw ssZ-hm-e-b-Øn¬ I-_-dS-ßn). 7. tam¿ {Ko-tKm-dn-tbm-kv bq-lm-t\m≥ _mh (Du¿-t«w ]m-{Xn-b¿-°o-kv). F. Un. 1773 an-Yp-\w 27 F-∂-Xv \v-ko-tdm≥ 27 F-∂m-Wv. A-Xp A-∂p Pq-e-bv 8 B-Wv. C-∂v (1900 ap-X ¬ 2100). Pq-sse 10 B-Ip-∂p. (ap-f-¥p-cp-Øn am¿ tXm-a≥ ssZ-hm-e-b-Øn¬ I-_-d-S-ßn). 8. tam¿ Cu-hm-\n-tbm-kv bq-lm-t\m≥ _mh F.Un. 1794 ta-Sw 7 F-∂-Xp \o-tkm≥ 7 F∂m-Wv A-Xp A-∂p G-{]n¬ 18˛Dw C-∂p (1990 ap-X¬ 2100) G-{]n¬ 20˛Dw B-Wv. sN-ß-∂q¿ ]-g-b kp-dn-bm-\n ]-≈n-bn¬ I-_-d-S-ßn. Cu ]-≈n Hm-tcm B-gvN C-S-hn-´v sa-{Xm≥ I-£n°pw am¿ tXm-a I-£n-°pw B-Wv. Cu ]n-Xmhv tdm-am-k-`-bn¬ tN-cm≥ t]m-∏n-\p A-t]£ sIm-Sp-Øp-hn-´Xv tam¿ Zo-h-∂m-tkym-kv H-∂m-a-s‚ Iq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 9. tam¿ Iq-dn-tem-kv bq-bm-°ow _m-h F.Un. 1874 Nn-ßw 20 F-∂-Xv Hm-_v 20 F-∂mWv. A-Xp A-∂v sk-]v¡w-_¿ 1˛Dw C-∂v (1900 ap-X¬ 2100) sk-]v¡w-_¿ 2˛Dw B-Ip-∂p. apf-¥p-cp-Øn am¿ tXm-a≥ ssZ-hm-e-b-Øn¬ I_-d-S-ßn. 10. si-ah - q≥ tam¿ A-Øm-\m-tkym-kv _mh F.Un. 1889 C-S-hw 23 F-∂-Xp Cu-bm¿ 23 F-∂m-Wv. A-Xp A-∂v Pq¨ 11˛Dw C-∂v (1900 ap-X¬ 2100) Pq¨ 12˛Dw B-Wv. tIm-´-bw ]pØ≥-]-≈n-bn¬ I-_-d-S-ßn. 11. tam¿ H-kvXm-Øn-tbm-kv …o-_m _mh F.Un. 1930 ao-\w 6 F-∂m¬ Hm-tZm¿ 6 F∂m-Wv. A-Xv (1900 ap-X¬ 2100) am¿-®v 19 B-

7

Ip-∂p. Ip-∂w-Ip-fw B¿-Øm-‰v knwlmk\ ]-≈n-bn¬ I-_-d-S-ßn. 12. tam-dm≥ tam¿ C-Kv\m-Øn-tbm-kv Gen-bm-kv aq-∂m-a≥ ]m-{Xn-b¿-°o-kv _m-h F.Un. 1932 a-I-cw 31 F-∂m¬ tIm-\q¿-t{lmbv 31 F-∂m-Wv. B-b-Xv (1900 ap-X¬ 2100). s^-{_p-h-cn 19 B-Wv. a-™-\n-°-c Z-b-d-bn¬ I-_-d-S-ßn. 13. tam¿ bqentbmkv Genbmkv _mh FUn. 1962 ivt_mØv 6 F∂m¬ Ipw`w 6 F∂mWp. AXp (1900 ap- X ¬ 2100) s^ {_phcn 19 BWp. a™\n°c Zbdmbn¬ I_dSßn. a-e-¶-c-bn-se Xn-cp-ta-\n-am-cn¬ ]-cn-ip-≤∑m-cm-bn {]-Jym-]n-°-s∏-´ ]n-Xm-°-∑m¿ 1. tam¿ {Ko-tKm-dn-tbm-kv Ko-h¿-Ko-kv Xncp-ta-\n A-Xm-b-Xv ap-f-¥p-cp-Øn {im-ºn-°¬ Nm-Øp-cp-Øn¬ sIm-®p-Xn-cp-ta-\n F.Un. 1902 \-hw-_¿ 3 Xn-¶-fm-gvN sh-fp-∏n-\p 1 a-Wn-°v Im-ew sN-bvXp \-hw-_¿ 4 sNm-∆m-gvN sshIp-t∂-cw 5 a-Wn-tbm-sS I-_-d-S-ßn. ]-cp-a-e ]-≈n-bn¬. kp-dn-bm-\n-°-W-°n-\p-≈ Xn-ø-Xn sX-{io≥ IvZow 21 (Xp-emw 21) F-∂m-Wv Imew sN-bvX Xo-b-Xn. 2. tam¿ Iq-dn-tem-kv ]u-tem-kv Xn-cp-ta\n . F.Un. 1917 Un-kw-_¿ 14 hym-gw A-kvXan-®v cm-{Xn 9˛\p Im-ew sN-bvXp. 14 sh-≈n ssh-Io-´v 5 a-Wn-tbm-sS I-_-d-S-ßn. tIm-´-bw ]m-W-º-Sn hn-ip-≤ a¿-Ø-a-dn-bw ]-≈n-bn¬. kp-dn-bm-\n-°-W-°n-\p tIm-\q≥-IvZow 1 ([-\p 1) \m-Wv Im-ew sN-bvX-Xv. 2. tam¿ A-Øm-\m-tkym-kv ]u-tem-kv Xncp-ta-\n A-Xm-b-Xv B-ep-hm-bn-se h-en-b Xncp-ta-\n ˛ Ip-¡n-°m-´n¬. F.Un. 1953 P-\p-h-cn 25˛mw Xo-b-Xn Rm-b-dm-gvN sh-fp-∏n-\p 3.55\p Im-ew sN-bvXp. P-\p-h-cn 26 Xn-¶-fm-gvN Im-eØv 11 a-Wn-°p I-_-d-S-°n. B-ep-hm Xr-°p∂-Øp kn-a-\m-cn-bn-em-Wv I-_-d-S-°n-b-Xv. kpdn-bm-\n-°-W-°p {]-Im-cw tIm-\q≥-t{lm-bv 12 (a-I-cw 12) \m-Wv Im-ew sN-bvX-Xv.

s^{_phcn 2009

{]m¿∞\bpw kvXpXn∏pw Uo°¨ tSmWn taXe • • • • • • • • • •

•

• • • • • • • • • • • •

a\pjys‚ lrZbw ssZhk∂n[nbnte°pb¿Øn ssZhpambp≈ kwk¿§Øn\mWv {]m¿∞\ F∂p]dbp∂Xv. \ΩpsS a\ pw `mh\bpw Nn¥Ifpsa√mw ssZhk∂n[nbn¬ Bbncn°Ww. kXyØnepw, \oXnbnepw, Zm\tØmsS Bflm¿∞XtbmsS {]m¿∞n°ptºmƒ ssZhw Cdßn h∂v Bizkn∏n°pw. bmt°m. 5:16 \oXnams‚ {i≤tbmSp IqSnb {]m¿∞\ hfsc ^en°p∂p D]hmkØmepw {]m¿∞\bmepa√msX Cu PmXn \oßn t]mIbn√. D]hkn°ptºmƒ kmØm≥ HmSn AIep∂p. Bflm¿∞XtbmsS {]m¿∞n°Ww A√msX a‰p≈hcpsS ap∂n¬ henbh\mIm\pw t]scSp°m\pw th≠n I]S`‡n°msc t]mse {]m¿∞n°cpXv. aØm. 6:5 \n߃ {]m¿∞n°ptºmƒ I]S `‡n°mscs∏mse BIcpXv. aØm. 6:16 \n߃ D]hkn°ptºmƒ \n߃ I]S `‡n°msct∏mse hmSnb apJw ImWn°cpXv. Rm≥ henb {]m¿∞\°mc\mWv F∂p≈ Al¶mctØmsS {]m¿∞n®m¬ B {]m¿∞\ shdpsXbmWv. aØm. 6:32˛33 kz¿§ÿ\mb \nßfpsS ]nXmhv CsXms°bpw \n߃°v Bhiyw F∂v Adnbp∂pht√m. apsº Ahs‚ cmPyhpw \oXnbpw At\zjn°pI. AtXmSpIqsS CsXms°bpw \n߃°v In´pw. I¿Ømhn\v Xs‚ PohnXØns‚ H∂mw ÿm\w sImSpØp sIm≠v I¿Ømhns\ Xs‚ c£I\pw \mY\pambn kzoIcn®psIm≠v FfnatbmsS, £atbmsS, kvt\ltØmsS, ]›mØm]tØmsS, ssZh`btØmsS hnip≤ntbmsS {]m¿∞n®m¬ Xo¿®bmbpw ssZhw DØcw \¬Ipw. ssZhw D≈nep≈h¿°v {]m¿∞n°m≥ Ignbpw. Ahcn¬ \n∂v ssZhØns‚ kz`mhw ]pds∏SpIbpw sNøpw. {]m¿∞\bmWv Hcp hnizmknbpsS i‡nbpw _ehpw \n߃ bmNn°p∂p F¶n¬ \nßfneqsS t`mKßfn¬ NnehntS≠Xn\v h√msX bmNn°sIm≠v H∂pw e`n°p∂n√. tbmKyXbn√mØ {]m¿∞\bv°v DØcap≠mhpIbn√. AanXamb B{Klßfpw, kpJt`mKßfpw, am‰nh®v ssZhØn\pth≠n Pohn°m≥ HcpßpI. aemJn. 3:6 btlmhbmb Rm≥ amdmØh≥ AXpsIm≠v bmt°m_ns‚ ]p{X∑msc, \n߃ apSn™pt]mImXncn°p∂p. ssZha°fpsS ap´n∏mb {]m¿∞\aqew ssZhØn\v ÿnXn am‰n FgpXphm≥ Ignbpw ssZhtØmSv Ic™v ap´n∏mbn {]m¿∞n°ptºmƒ \ap°p hcm\ncn°p∂ kIe B]ØpIfn¬ \n∂pw hnSphn°p∂p. tbm\. 3:10 Ah¿ Zp¿am¿§w hn´p Xncn™p F∂v ssZhw AhcpsS {]h¿ØnIfm¬ I≠t∏mƒ Xm≥ Ah¿°v hcpØpsa∂v AcpfnsNbvX A\¿∞sØ°pdn®v ssZhw A\pX]n®p. \Ωn¬ ]m]߃ h®psIm≠v F{Xam{Xw {]m¿∞n®mepw ssZhw tIƒ°pIbn√. kz¥em`Øn\pw Db¿®bv°pw, tem´dn ASn°m\pw, a‰p≈hsc thZ\n∏n°m\pw D]{Zhn°m\pw th≠n {]m¿∞n®m¬ B {]m¿∞\ ssZhk∂n[nbn¬ FØpIbn√. `‡ntbmSpw hnizmktØmSpw IqsS thWw {]m¿∞n°m≥. aØm. 21:22

s^{_phcn 2009

8

hen-b t\m-ºpw- \√ iacy-°m-c\pw^m.-Um¿-en- FS∏ßm-´n¬,- apf¥pcpØn-. t^m¨ :0484-2740515

2009˛s^{_phcn- 23˛\v- hen-b t\m-ºmcw`n- ® v - G{]n¬- 12˛\v - Cu- k v - ‰ ¿- BtLmjtØmsS Cu- h¿-jw- t\m-ºn-\v- Xn-c»o-e ho-gpw-.- Htcm- t\m-ºpw- am-‰Øn-\pw- am-\km¥cØn\pw- D≈Xm-b Blzm-\am-Wv- \¬Ip∂Xv.- Hmtcm- hn-izm-kn-bpsSbpw- t\m-ºmNcWw- Bflo-b ]cn-Wm-aØn-\p th≠nbp≈Xm-hWw.tem-IØn-se G‰hpw- hen-b "{Sm≥-kv-anj≥- Sh¿'- \mw- Xs∂bm-Wv.- Po-hn-XØn¬Fs¥¶n-epw- t]m-kn-‰o-hv- am-‰ßƒ- B{Kln°p∂psh¶n¬- Cu- h¿-jw t\m-ºpIm-eØv\ΩpsS Nn- ¥ m- K Xn- am- ‰ pIbm- W v - BZywth≠Xv.- t\m-ºv- Im-eØv- -\∑ \n-d™ Nn¥Iƒ- Hcm-fn¬- \n-dbptºmƒ- ]pdtØ°p {]hln-°p∂ Nn-¥m-i‡n- Xcw-KßfpsS {^o-Iz≥-kn-bpw- t]m-kn-‰o-hv- Bbn-cn-°pw.t]m-k‰o-hv- Nn-¥Iƒ- lr-ZbØn¬- \n-dbv°phm-\pXIp∂ ss__nƒ- IYIƒ- GsdbmWv.- AXn-sem-∂p am-{Xam-Wv- \√ iacym-°mcs‚ D]a.- \n-Xy-Po-hs\ AhIm-iam-°phm≥Xm-s\¥p sNøWsa∂v- tbiphn-t\m-Sv- ]co£n-®p tNm-Zn-®p. Ahs\s°m-≠p Xs∂ DØcw- ]dbn°phm≥- I¿-Øm-hv- {ian-®p.- \ymbim-kv-{Xn-°pØcw-- Adn-bm-ØXp sIm-≠mbn-cp∂n-√.- Ah≥- tbiphn-t\m-Sv- tNm-Zy-߃tNm-Zn-®Xv.- X∑q-ew- tbip t\cn-´v- DØcw]dbm-sX Ahs\s°m-≠v- DØcw- ]dbn-∏n°p∂ co-Xn- Ahew-_n-®p.- H∂m-asØ tNmZy-am-b ""Rm≥- \n-Xy-Po-h\hIm-in-bm-Iphms\¥p sNøWsa∂v- \ym-bim-kv-{Xn-bpsS tNm-Zy-Øn-\v- I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ adptNm-Zyw- C{]Imcw- Bbn- c p∂p.- ""\ym- b {]am- W Øn¬Fs¥gpXn-bn-cn-°p∂p.''?- \y-m-b{]am-W ]WvUn-X\m-b At±lw- DS≥- \ym-b{]am-W hm-

9

Iy-߃- Dcphn-´v- tbiphn-s‚ adptNm-Zy-Øn\v - DØcw- \¬- I n.- \n- X y- P o- h \hIm- i am°phm≥- \ym-b{]am-WØn¬- FgpXn-bncn°p∂Xv- sNøphm-\m-hiy-s∏´t∏mƒ- kz-bw\o-Xn-Icn-°phm-\p≈ Cu- {iaØn¬- I¿-Ømhn-t\m-Sv- \ym-bim-kv-{Xn- tNm-Zn-®Xv- "Iq-´pImc≥'- Bcm-Wv- F∂m-Wv.Iq- ´ pIm- c ≥- Bcm- s W∂v - hn- i Zo- I cn°phm≥- th≠n- iacy-°m-cs‚ {]kn-≤am-b IY tbip Dcphn-´p.- XpS¿-∂v- tbip \ym-bimkv-{Xn-tbm-Sv- \o-øpw- t]m-bn- Aßs\ Xs∂ sNbv-I F∂p \n¿-t±in-°pIbpw- sNbv-Xp. iacym-°m-cs‚ IYbn¬- \m-epIq-´¿- sNbv-X {]hr-Øn-Iƒ- tcJs∏SpØn-bn-´p≠v.1)- sIm-≈°m-c≥- 2)- ]ptcm-ln-X≥3)- iacy-°m-c≥- 4)- k{X°m-c≥bcpitean¬- \n-∂v- bcn-tlm-hn-te°p≈ hgn-bm-{X°m-c≥- bYm¿-∞Øn¬- bm-{Xbv° - mhiy-am-b ap≥-IcpX¬- Iq-Sm-sXbm-Wv- {]bmWw- sNbv-XXv.- c‡Øn-s‚ (way of blood) F∂v- hn-tijn-∏n°s∏´ hgn-bn-eq-sS BhiyØn-\p≈ ap≥-IcpX¬- FSp°p∂Xn¬- ]cmPbs∏´ hgn-bm-{X°m-c≥- am¿-§at≤y- sIm≈°m-cpsS Iøn-eIs∏SpIbpw- X\n-°p≈ `u-Xo-I hkv-Xp°sf√mw- A]lcn-®tXm-sSm∏w- Xs‚ ]IpXn- Po- h \pw- I q- s S \jv Ss∏SpIbpw- sNbv-Xp.- hgn-bm-{X°m-cs\ t{Zmln-®v- Ahs‚ apXe]lcn-®Xn-eq-sS sIm≈°m¿- kº∂cmIphm≥- {ian- ® p.a‰p≈hcpsS hkv - X phIIƒ- ssIhiam°phm≥- {ian-°p∂ Ghcpw- sIm-≈°m-cpsS ]n≥-Xeapd°m-cm-Wv.am¿-§at≤y- XpS¿-∂p h∂ ]ptcm-ln-X\pwtehy-\pw- {]Xn-\n-[m-\w- sNøp∂Xv- ""am-dn-t∏mIp∂ (Pass by) hscbm-Wv.- am-dn- t]m-Ip∂h¿s^{_phcn 2009

F¥psIm- ≠ m- W v - Aßs\ sNøp∂Xv ? Ah¿- A¿-≤{]m-W\m-b a\pjy s\ ]q¿Æ a\pjy-\m-°phm≥- Bhiy-am-b F√m- Im-cyßfpw- sNøphm≥- ISs∏´ tehy-\pw- ]ptcmln-X\pw- hgn-am-dn- (Pass by) t∏m-IpIbm-Wv.sNbv-XXv.- XßfpsS \∑Iƒ- a‰p≈hcpsS Bhiy- L ´Øn- \ p]Icn- ° p∂n- s √¶n¬- , Ah¿- Nm- h pISen- s ‚ {]Xo- I ßfm- W v . e_t\m-\n¬- \n-∂pXv-`hn-°p∂ tbm¿-±m≥\Zn- Nm-hpISen¬- ]Xn-°p∂tXmsS Po-hs‚ Hgp°v- \n-ebv-°pIbpw- acWsØ {]Xn-\n[o-Icn-°pIbpw- sNøp∂p.hgn-bn-eq-sS Ahkm-\am-bn- h∂ptN¿-∂ iacy-°m-c≥- X\n-°p aptº t]m-b hy-‡nIfn¬- \n-∂pw- hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b kao-]\am-WvIm-gv-Nsh®Xv.- a‰p≈hcpsS hkv-Xp°ƒ- X´n∏dn-°pItbm,- Xs‚ \∑Iƒ- ]¶pshbv-°msX hgn-am-dn-t∏m-bhcptStbm- {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn-cp∂n-√ iacy-°m-c≥-.- adn-®v- A¿-≤{]m-W\mb a\pjy-s\ I≠t∏mƒ- Xm≥- Nn-¥n-®Xv Fßs\ X\n-°v- apdn-th‰ a\pjy-s\ ]q¿-Æ a\pjy-\m-°m-sa∂m-bn-cp∂p.- AXn-\pth≠nX\n-°p≈Xm-b ho-™pw-,- FÆbpw-,- hml\ ar-KtØbpw-,- kabtØbpw,- ]WtØbpwXm≥- D]tbm-Kn-®p.-

Cu- D]abn- s e as‰m- c p hy- ‡ n- b m- W v k{X°m-c≥-.- Ahs‚ kao-]\w- ]n-Sn-®p]dn°pItbm,- ]¶pshbv° - pItbm- A√, F∂m¬X\n-°p≈ km-≤y-XIsf hn-ev-°pIbm-Wv sNøp∂Xv.- Xs‚ Po-hZm-b hkv-Xp°sf XpIbv-°v- hn-ev-°pIbm-Wh≥.- {]Xn-^ewB{Kln-®v- klm-bn-°p∂hcpsS bYm¿-∞ {]Xn-\n-[n.- X\n-°p≈Xv- ]WØn-\p am-{Xw\¬-Ip∂h¿- k{X°m-cs‚ {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-Wv.2009˛se hen-b t\m-ºpIm-eØv- Fs‚ {]nb hm-b\°m-cm,- \o- tehy-\pw,- ]ptcm-ln-X \pw,- sIm-≈°m-c\pw,- k{X°m-c\pam-Im-sX \√ iacym-°m-c\m-bn- cq-]m-¥cw- {]m-]n-°pI.t\m-ºn\p apºp≈ Hm-tcm- Zn-hk tØbpw{]h¿-Ø\߃- kw-`h߃- H∂v- "do-ssh≥Uv'- sNøpI.- \√Xpw- No-Øbpw- D≠v.- Ct√?CXn¬- \n-∂v- \Ωn¬- \n-∂p≠m-bXpw- \ap °p≠m-bXpam-b tam-iw- A\p`hß sfbpw ''Delete'' sNøpI. \Ωn¬-\n-∂pw- CØc samcp Nn-¥tbm- {]hr-Øn-tbm- C\n- D≠m-In-s√∂vkz-bw- {]Xn-⁄ sNøpI.- im-¥am-b a\t msS {]m¿-∞\tbm-sS t\m-ºv- Im-eßfn¬- Dd ßm≥- In-S°q...-Iq-SpX¬- \∑ \n-d™ hy‡nbm-bn- Cu-kv-‰¿- Zn-\w- DWcm≥- th≠n...!

I¿Ømhn¬ \n{Z{]m]n®p Bc°p∂w- : Aøºn-≈n- sXt°°c tXm-´Øn¬- ]tcX\m-b ]u-tem-kns‚ `m-cy- Ip™Ω (89)- \n-cym-Xbm-bn.- Bc°p∂w- sk‚ tPm¿-Pv- bm-t°m_m-b ]≈n-bn¬ kwkv°cn®p.- Bc°p∂w- Hm-en-°¬- ssIX°pgn-bn¬- IpSpw_mw-Kam-Wv.- a°ƒ-: tdm-bn,- hn¬-k¨,- dm-Wn,- sdbv-tamƒ-.-- acpa°ƒ-: tam-fn,an-\n,- cm-Pv-Ipam¿- i¿-Ω,- hShptIm-Sv- In-gt°SØv- kÆn.Beph : sNdm-bn- ]pXpticn- ]tcX\m-b ]n.-hn.- tPm-k^n-s‚ `m-cy- Ip™madn-bw- (99)- \n-cym-Xbm-bn.- kw-kv-Im-cw- bp.-kn.- tIm-tfPv- sk‚ v- taco-kvbm-t°m-_m-b ]≈n-bn¬ \SØn .- a°ƒ-: tSmIv˛F®v {]knU‚ v s{]^. ]n-.-sP.- tPm-k^v,- ]tcXbm-b Gen-bm-Ω.- acpa°ƒ-: am-fn-tb°¬- Fw.-]n.-amXy-p,- tam-fn- Rm-fn-bØv, Xncphm¶pfw.s^{_phcn 2009

10

k`b-p-sS s]m-≥-Xq-hep-Iƒtdmanse hn. sIm¿∂teymkv (Dn. Greger R. Kollanoor, Palakkal, Ernakulam. email: [email protected])

{In kvXph¿jw 250˛mw B≠n¬ tdmanse k`bpsS A≤y£\mb hn. ^m_nt\mkv c‡km£nbmbn At±lØns‚ th¿ ]mSn¬ tdma≥ k` \t∂ ZpxJn®p. Cu ImebfhnemWv sIm¿∂teymkv tdma≥ k`bpsS A≤y£\mbn ÿm\w G¬ °p∂Xv. Cu hnip≤≥ tdma≥ ]´WØn emWv P\n®Xv F∂v hnizkn°s∏Sp∂p. CXnt\°mƒ A[nIambn as‰m∂pw Xs∂ At±lØns‚ _meyImesØ Ipdn®v Adnhn√. hn. ^m_nbmt\mkns‚ c‡km£n XzsØ XpS¿∂v \o≠ ]Xn\mdv amkImew tdma≥ k`m≤y£ ÿm\w Hgn™p InS∂p. XpS¿∂v sIm¿∂teymkv hºn® `qcn]£ tØmsS tdmans‚ A≤y£\mbn Xncs™Sp °s∏´Xv. G‰hpw IepjnXamb k`m¥co £ØnemWv At±lw k`bpsS CØc hmZnØw Gs‰SpØXv. thmknbmkv N{Ih¿ØnbpsS AXn{Iq camb aX]oT\Øn\v \Sphn¬ k` hndßen®p \n∂p. Bbnc߃ {Iqcambn h[n°s∏´p. ]Xn\mbnc߃ AwKlo \cmbn. ss{Ikv X h k`m A≤y£∑m¿ lnwkP¥p°ƒ°v `£Wambn. k`bv°p ≈nepw `n∂X cq£ambncp∂p. s\mthjy≥ (Novztion) F∂ ]ptcmlnXs‚ t\XrXz Øn¬ Hcp kwLw k`bv°p≈n¬ Akz ÿXIƒ krjvSn®p. ss{Ikv X h¿ t\cn´ ]oV\ßfn¬ \n∂pw c£t\Sm≥ Nne hnizmknIƒ hn{Kl߃°v [q]w A¿∏n®v kwc£W No´v (Certificate) ssI ]‰n. a‰p NnecmIs´ [q]w A¿∏n°msX ]Ww \¬In No´v kºmZn®p. Aßs\ Hcp kwLw hnizm knIƒ kXy hnizmk XymKnIfmbn amdn. Chcn¬ Nne¿ ]n∂oSv k`bn¬ tNcphm≥ B{Kln®p k`m[y£∑msc kao]n®p. icobmb am\km¥cØneqsS 11

k`bnte°v tNcp∂hsc kzoIcn°phm≥ Xocpam\ambn. ]t£ Xo{hhniz knIfn¬ Hcp hn`mKw CXns\ FXn ¿Øp. hnizmktØ°mƒ Hcp Xcw sshcmKy Nn¥bmWv Ahsc `cn ®ncp∂Xv Cu kwLØns‚ B{^n °bnse A≤y£\mbncp∂p s\th jy≥. CXn\m¬ Cu ]mjWv V X, s\mthjy≥ ]mjvWVX (Novation Schesin) F∂dnbs∏´p. kXyhnizmknIƒ sIm¿∂teymkns\ k`m≤y£\m°nbt∏mƒ {]iv\°m¿ s\mthjys\ FXn¿ Xeh\mbn (Anti-Pope) Xncs™SpØp. k`bpsS X¿°Øn\v ]cnlmcap≠m°m≥ sIm¿∂teymkv tdm an¬ Hcp kp∂ltZmkv hnfn®p tN¿Øp Adp]Xv sa{Xm∑mtcmsSm∏w s\mthjy\pw Cu ktΩf\Øn¬ ]s¶SpØp. ss{IXh hnizmkw £abpw, ho´phogv N bpamWv . ]Tn∏n°p∂sX∂v kp∂ltZmkv Xocp am\n®p. XpS¿∂v s\mthjy\v A\pX]n °phm\pw, kXyhnizmkØnte°v Xncn®p hcphm\pw Ahkcw \¬In. ]t£ s\mthjy≥ A\pX]n®n√. At¥ym Jymbnse ^m_ntbmkv , hn. Ip{]nbm t\mkpw, hn. Znh∂mtkymkpw sIm¿∂ teymkns\ A\pIqen®p. sIm∂teymkns‚ {]kn≤nbpw IrXy t_m[hpw temIsaßpw {]Io¿Øn °s∏´p. k`bn¬ kam[m\w krjvSn°phm≥ At± lØn\v km[n®p. FUn. 251¬ tUknbqkv acWs∏´p. XpS¿∂v Kmeqkv N{Ih¿Ønbmbn Ahtcm [n°s∏´p. At±lw N{Ih¿Ønbmb DSs\ ]´WØn¬ hk¥tcmKw ]S¿∂p]nSn®p. CXn\p≈ ImcWw tZhtIm]amsW∂v Is≠Ønb hn{Klmcm[I¿ ss{IkvXh tZh∑m¿°v \c_en \¬IWsa∂v hn[n®p. AXn\mbn´v Ah¿ BZyw \n¿t±in®Xv sIm¿∂teymkns\ Bbncp∂p. XpS¿∂v

s^{_phcn 2009

Fs‚ AΩ

Ihn-X

kq-kn- cm-P≥- Zm-\n-tb¬,- ]´t»cn¬-,- \yq-tbm¿-°v-

h¿-jw- ]Xn-t\gp Ign-™n´psa≥-a\wZpx-J`m-cØm¬- B¿-{Zam-bo-Sp∂p IÆo¿-®m-epIƒ- Xo¿-sØm-cm- s]m≥-apJwshÆn-em-hp t]m¬- am-Sn- hn-fn-°p∂p Kƒ-^v- \m-´n¬- tPm-en-°p t]m-Im-\m-bvKZv-KZßfp≈n-sem-Xp°n- Rm≥bm-{Xbm-Ipw- t\csa≥- Nm-cØvX¬£Ww BKXbm-bv- F∂Ω DΩIfm¬- s]m-Xn-s™s∂bs∏m-tgmAΩn-™∏m-en≥- K‘w- \pI¿-∂p Rm≥am-tdm-SWs®≥- s\dpIbn¬- Npw-_n-®p Xm-cm-´ns‚bo-Wadn-™p Rm≥km-cn-bpSp∏n-®p XeapSn- ssIIfm¬am-Sn-sbm-Xp°n-sbm-cp°n- Fs∂bΩ Hm-Sn- hcphm≥- Ign-bptam- tam-sf ]m-Sn-√m-XmIptºmƒ- ssIIm¬- Xfcptºmƒ-...AΩX∂m¿-{Zamw- hm-°pIƒ- tI´p Rm≥sNm-√n- hn-ßn- hn-Xpºpa[cØm¬`m-cs∏Sm-XtΩ thKw- hcpw- Rm≥Htcm- IØn-epsagpXWw- Im-cy-߃Ah¿ hnip≤s\ ]nSn®psI´n hn{Kl ߃°v _en\¬In. GXm≠v aq∂v h¿jsØ `cWØn\p tijw At±lw c‡km£y aIpSw NqSn. hnizmknIƒ At±lØns‚ `uXnI tZlw tdmanse eqkn\m (Lueina) F∂ ÿeØv AS°w sNbv X p. C∂pw B I_dnSw tISp]mSpIƒ IqSmsX kq£n°s∏Sp∂p. d^d≥-kv: 1) H.H. CKv\m-Øn-tb-m-kv b-m-t°m-_v aq-∂m-a≥]m-{Xn-b-¿-°o-kv, kp-dn-b-m-\n- k`m- Ncn-{Xw-, No-cw-Nn-d, 2003. 2) dh. tUm-: Ip-cn-b-m-t°m-kv tIm-¿- F∏n-kvt°m-∏ IW-n-b-m-w-]dºn-¬-, kp-dn-b-m-\n- k`, DZb-Kn-cn-, 2003. 3) tam-¨-. tXm-akv aq-tØS≥-, A\p-Zn-\ hn-ip-≤¿-, Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cw-, 2001. 4) s{]m-^. sI. hn-. tPm-k^v (hn-h:), alXv hy‡n-Iƒ-, tIm-´b-w-, 1992. 5) ^m-. tUm-.

s^{_phcn 2009

A©pt]cn¬- Cfbhsf¶n-epwsIm-©n-s®s∂ hf¿-Øn-sb≥- s]m-∂Ω A©p hb p Ign-™n-´ptasd\mƒX©am-bv- ape∏m¬- \pI¿-∂p Rm≥ aSn-bn-en-cpØn- apJZm-hn¬- Npw_n-s®≥apSn-sbm-Xp°n- s]m-s´m-∂p IpØn-®p ]n-Sn- sIm-Sp°m-sX ]n-∂n-ept≈m-cp sXm-Sn-bn-te°tßm-Sn-sbm-fn-®p Rm≥]≈n- tXm-dpw- hgn-]m-Sp t\¿-∂Ω D≈p Xpd∂p {]m¿-∞n-®p a°ƒ-°m-bvI≈w- ]d™pIem-]߃- kr-jv-Sn-°pwsIm-≈cpXm-Øhcm-Im-sX Im-°tW! B´am-Sm-\pw- ]m-´p]m-Sm-\pwHm-´tam-Sm-\pw- ]m-Tw- ]Tn-°m-\pwt\´apt≈m-cp Im-cy߃- sNøm-\pw.Im-´n- hgn-bΩ Po-hn-X∏m-Xbn¬-! F√m-hgn-bn-eptam¿-°pIo-is\ h√`\mw- ssZhØn-≥- ]p{Xs\ \√Xm-bo-∏m-cn¬- as‰m-∂p-˛ ans√∂p kZm\n\®oSpI! B¿-°pth≠n-bpw- t\m-°n-bn-cn-°m-sX AßItebv-°v- bm-{Xbm-sb∂Ω hn-ßpsa≥- a\w- ]n-s∂bptam¿-Øpt]m-bvF∂Ω \¬-In-b kv-t\lhm-’ey-ßsf!-sI. am-W-n- cm-P≥-, Ie≥-U¿- Hm-^v Zn- kn-dn-b-≥- Hm-¿-ØtUm-Ivkv N¿-®v, tIm-´b-w-, 2004. 6) A Dictionary of Early Christian Biography by Henny Wace & Willam C. 7) The Dictionary of Saints by Dobald Attwater (ed.) 8) The Faith of Holy Fathers, Vol. 1 by Willian A Jurgens, 9) The Oxford Dictionary of Saints by Rev. David Hugh, 10) The Penguin Dictionary of Saints by Donald Attwater.

kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bnse hnip≤ ]nXm-°∑m-cpsS Poh-N-cn-{X-߃ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ k`bpsS s]m≥Xq-h-ep-Iƒ F∂ ]w‡n h¿jw ]n∂n-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Cu hm¿jnI e°w apX¬ {]kvXpX ]w‡n Cs‚¿s\‰n¬ {]kn-≤o-Ir-X-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. {io. tPm¨ ^nen-∏ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tIm´bw tI{µ-am°n {]h¿Øn-°p∂ www.syrianchurch.org F∂ sh_vssk-‰n¬ \n∂pw Cu e°w apX¬ k`-bpsS s]m≥Xp-h-ep-Iƒ F∂ ]w‡n hmb-\-°m¿°v e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. ˛FUn-‰¿

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bYm¿-∞ k¥pjv-S `h\w- GXv- ! ^m. ^n\-lmkv dºm≥, ate-°p-cniv Zb-d, ]pØ≥Ip-cniv t^m¨: 0484 2761661 ""a°ƒ- I¿-Øm-hv- \¬-Ip∂ AhIm-ihpw,- DZc^ew- Ah≥- Xcp∂ {]Xn-^ehpw- Xs∂.- ho-cs‚ Iøn-se Akv-{X߃- Fßn-s\sbm,Aßn-s\bm-Ip∂p bu-∆\Øn-se a°ƒ.- Ahscs°m-≠v- Xs‚ Bh\m-gn-I \n-sd®n-cn-°p∂ ]pcpj≥- `m-Ky-hm≥.''- (hn.- k¶n.- 127 3˛5)-

""\ns - ‚ `m-cy- \n-s‚ ho-´n-\IØv- ^e{]Zamb ap¥n-cn-h≈n-t]m-sebpw- \n-s‚ a°ƒ- \ns‚ tai°v- Np‰pw- Hen-hv- ssXIƒ-t]m-sebpwCcn-°pw- I¿-Xr-`‡\m-b ]pcpj≥- Cßn-s\ A\p{Kln-°s∏´h\m-Ipw.- I¿-Øm-hv- kntbm-\n¬- \n-∂pw- \n-s∂ A\p{Kln-°pw...- \ns‚ a°fpsS a°tfbpw- \o- Im-Wpw.''- (hn.k¶n.- 128 3˛5)`q-tem-IØn-s‚ apgpht‚bpw- bYm¿-∞ kt¥m-jØn-s‚ ASn-ÿm-\w- ssZh`‡nbn¬- ASn- b pd® \√IpSpw- _ Po- h n- X amIp∂p.- Cu- ssZho-I kXyw- hn-fn-®dn-bn-°p∂ Po-hs‚ hN\ßfm-Ip∂p apIfn¬- D≤cn-®ncn- ° p∂Xv.- bYm¿- ∞ Øn¬- Cu- XncphN\ßsf B[m-cam-°n- ssZh`‡n-bn¬Po-hn-°p∂ IpSpw-_߃- Dt≠m- F∂pt]mepw- kw-ibam-Wv.- ]cn-ip≤ k`bpsS hn-hmlIq-Zm-i ]cn-ip≤m-Xva- m-hn¬- ]ptcm-ln-X∑mcm¬- \n¿- ∆ ln- ° s∏Sp∂ ssZhn- I A\p{KlßfpsS ip{iq- j bm- I p∂p.F∂m¬- AsXm-cp kw-Ko-Xw- am-{Xw- F∂v- hnebn-cpØn-s°m-≠v Po-hn-Xw- eu-Io-I Nn-¥Iƒ°v- A[o-\am-bn- kq-£n-°p∂ IpSpw-_ßfmWv- C∂v- tem- I Øn¬- Fºm- S pw- ImWs∏Sp∂Xv.- `q-an-bn¬- GsX¶n-epw- Po-hn,X\n-°v- k¥m-\߃- D≠m-Ip∂Xn-s\ Ir-{Xnaam-bn- XS s∏SpØm-dpt≠m-! GsX¶n-epwPo-hn-,- X\n-°v- K¿-`ÿin-iphn-s\ a\x-∏q¿-∆wsIm-∂pIfbm-dpt≠m-! F∂m¬- a\pjy≥- am{Xw- CXp \n¿-∫m-[am-bn- sNøp∂p.- AXpwk¥pjv- S `h\sa∂ I≈\m- W bØn- s ‚ t]cn¬! \n-ßfpsS πm-thm-,- am-thm,- a‰p ^ehr£ßtfm-,- c≠p ^e߃- D≠m-btijw- \n߃- AXn-s\ \in-∏n-°ptam?--.- \n-ßfpsS ]nSt°m-gn-tbm-,- ]ipthm,- c≠p Ip™pßsf \¬- I n- b tijw,- C\n- ]m- S n- √ F∂p ]d™psIm-≠v- \n-߃- B Po-hn-Itfm-SvFs¥¶n-epw- sNøm-dpt≠m?- `q-an-bn-tem-,BIm-iØn-tem-,- sh≈Øn-tem- D≈ kIePohPm-eßtfbpw- a‰p k¿-∆tØbpw- kr-jv-Sn-

13

® ssZhw- Ahsb√mw- a\pjy-s‚ {]tbmP\Øn-\pw- B\µØn-\pam-bn- Ah\pth≠nHcp°n-bn-´p≈Xm-Wv.- (hn.- Dev-].- 1: 26˛28)F∂m¬- a\pjy≥- am-{Xw- Bflt{Zm-lØns‚ ISpw- s sI {]h¿- Ø n- ® v- a°ƒ- P\n°p∂Xn- s \ a\x- ∏ q¿- ∆ w- XS s∏Sp ØpIbpw- K¿-`ÿn-Xn-bn¬- \n-jv-°cpWwsIm-es∏SpØpIbpw- sNøp∂p! Cu- ItTmc sIm-e]m-XIhpw- Ak∑m¿-§ IpSpw-_Pohn-Xhpw- ""k¥pjvS- `h\w''- F∂ t]cn¬- Ah ew- _ n- ° p∂h¿- ° pw- AXp \S∏n¬- hcp Øp∂ `cWI¿-Øm-°ƒ-°pw- Atøm- IjvSw-! ssZhhN\w- Cßn-s\ D¬-tLm-jn-°p∂p.""Xn- ∑ bv- ° v- \∑sb∂pw- \∑bv- ° v- Xn∑sb∂pw- t]¿- ]dbpIbpw- Ccp´n-s\ shfn®hpw- shfn- ® sØ Ccp´pw- B°pIbpwssI∏n-s\ a[pchpw- a[pcsØ ssI∏pwB°p∂h¿-°v- Atøm- Ijv-Sw- (alXz- Gimb 5˛20)- \o-XnsI´ N´w- \n-ban-°p∂h¿-°vA\¿-∞w- FgpXn-sh°p∂ FgpØpIm¿°pw- Atøm- Ijv-Sw-"" (alXz- Gim-b10˛2)a\pjy-\v- hn-Im-c߃- Ds≠¶n¬- Ahsb `cn-°phm≥- ssZhIr-bpw- ssZhw- Zm-\w- sNbvXn-´p≠v-.- ssZhIr-]sb B[m-cam-°p∂h¿,]cn- i p≤k` Iev- ] n- ® n- c n- ° p∂ {hXImeßtfbpw- Zn- h kßtfbpw- A{]Im- c wA\pjv-Sn-®v- `{Z Po-hn-Xw- \bn-°p∂p.- hnip≤IpSpw-_ Po-hn-XØn-\p≈ Zn-hkßsf A{]Im-chpw- {]tbm-P\s∏SpØp∂p. Cuho-£Ww- ssIs°m-≈p∂h¿-°v-,- Btcm-Kyhpw- Zo¿-Lm-bp pw,- a\ am-[m-\hpap≈ Pohn-Xm-hkm-\hpw,- kz¿-§cm-P y-hpw- e`n-°p∂p.F∂m-¬- a\pjys‚ Po-hn-Xw- shdpw- PUn-I Xm¬- ° m- e n- I tam- l ߃- kw- X r- ] v- X am°phm≥- th≠n- b p≈Xv- F∂ at\m- ` mhØn¬- Po-hn-°p∂h¿-°v- sISm-Ø Xo-bpw,Nm- I m- Ø ]pgphp≈ \n- X ym- · n,- Ahsc AXn-\v- A[o-\am-°n-b ]n-im-Nn-t\m-SpIq-sS e`n-°p∂p.- (alXz.- Gim-bm.- 66:24)ssZhØn-\v- kv-tXm-{Xws^{_phcn 2009

tb-ip-hn-s‚- ssi-i-h-Im-e]n.-w- kn.- G-en-bm-kvssZ-h-]p-{X-\m-bn- P-\n-®- tb-ip-hn-\vXm-a-kn-∏m≥- sIm-´m-c-tam- A-Xn-\p-X-°-Xm-bkp-J-k-u-I-cy-ß-tfm- Xm≥- Xn-c-s™-Sp-Øn-√.cm-Pm-hm-bn- P-\n-®-h-\v- `cn-∏m≥- cm-Py-tam- cmP-Io-b- ]-Z-hn-tbm- e-`n-®n-√.- A-h≥- A-dn-b-s∏Sm-Ø- H-cp- {Km-a-Øn¬- ]n-Xm-hn-s‚- C-jv-Sw]q¿-Øn-bm-Ip-∂-Xp-h-sc- `u-Xn-I- am-Xm-]n-Xm°-∑m-cp-sS- \n-b-{¥-W-Øn¬- H-cp- ]-c-tZ-inbmbn-∏m¿-Øp.- a-‰p-≈- a-\p-jy-cp-sS- C-S-bn¬- H-cpkm-[m-c-W-°m-c-s\-t∏m-se- Xm-gv-a-bpw- hn-\-bhp-am¿-∂- e-fn-X- Po-hn-Xw- \-bn-®p.- [-\-hm-∑mtcm-Sp-Iq-Sn- h-kn-°-tbm- A-h-cp-sS- `-h-\-ßfn¬t∏m-bXm-tbm- A-h-cp-sS- £-Ww- kzo-Icn-®-Xm-tbm- tc-J-I-fn-√.- A-{]-i-kv-X-am-b- {Kma-Øn¬- G-Im-¥- Po-hn-Xw- \-bn-®p.{]-bm-k-ß-f-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-tcm-Sp- klI-cn-®pw- F-fn-b-h-sc- Xm-ßn-bpw- A∂p-h-scbp-≠m-bn-cp-∂- {]-h-N-\-ß-sf-sb-√mw- ]q¿-ØoI-cn-®p-sIm-≠v- ssZ-h-]p-{X-\m-b- Xm≥- im-cocn-Ia - m-bn- k-Ie - - {]-bm-kß - f - pw- k-ln-®p.- ss]X¬- h-f¿-∂p.- PvR - m-\w- \n-d™ p.- B-Xva - m-hn¬_-e-s∏-´p.- ssZ-h-Ir-]-bpw- A-h-s‚- ta¬- D≠m-bn-cp-∂p- (eq-t°m-kv- 2˛40).- inip-hm-bn-cn°p-tºmƒ-Ø-s∂- \ym-b-{]-am-W- ]p-kv-X-I-ßsf-∏-‰n- im-kv-{Xn-am-tcmSv- hm-Zn-°p-∂-Xm-bn- eqt°m-kv- 2˛40˛51 ¬- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.C-h-sb-√mw-X-s∂- 1 Xo-tam-Øn- 3˛16˛¬- ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-´p.- in-ip-hn-\p-≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠Xn¬-°-hn-™- A-dn-hpw- Pv-Rm-\-hpw- {]m-]n-°bpw- ssZ-h-am-bn-cn-s°-Ø-s∂- am-\p-jn-I-am-bk-I-e- \n-_-‘-\-I-fpw- ssI-s°m-≠v- am-Xm]n-Xm-°ƒ-°v- Io-gS- ß - n- Po-hn-®p- (eq-t°m- 2˛51).H-cp- in-ip-hn-s\-t∏m-se- A-h≥- h-f-cp-I-bpw{]h¿-Øn-°-bpw- A-\p-k-c-W-ap-≈-h-\m-bn- Pohn-°-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.k-Xy-hpw- k-am-[m-\-hpw- \n-d-™-h-\mbn- A¿-l-X-bp-≈-h-sc- k-lm-bn-°p-hm-\m-bnF-t∏m-gpw- kz-m¿-∞-X-bn-√m-sX- {]-h¿-Øn-®ncp-∂p.- sb-i-ø- {]-hm-N-I≥- ap≥-Iq-´n-∏-d-™{]-h-N-\w- (sb-i-ø- 9˛7)- C-hn-sS- ]q¿-Øo-I-cn°-s∏-´p.- bq-l-Z-∑m-cp-sS- ]-≈n-I-tfm-Sp- tN¿∂-v- hn-Zym-`ym-k- kv-Ym-]-\-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xms^{_phcn 2009

bn- N-cn-{X-Øn¬- ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.- C-hn-sSk-Xy-hn-cp-≤-am-b- ]-e-Xpw- ]-Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xn\m¬- tb-ip- b-lq-Z-∑m-cp-sS- kv-Iq-fn¬- ]-Tn-®ncp-∂-Xm-bn- ]-d-bp-∂n-√.- ssZ-h-am-bn-cn-s°- amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬- \n-∂p-≈- ssZ-hn-I-a¿-Ω-߃]-Tn-®n-cn-°m-sa-∂v- \-ap-°v- A-\p-am-\n-°mw.- kn\-tKm-Kp-If - n¬- {]-kw-Kn-°p-∂X - m-bn-´m-Wv- \mwB-Zyw- ap-X-te- Im-Wp-∂-Xv.- tb-ip-hn-st∏m-seA-dn-hn-epw- Pv-Rm-\-Øn-epw- h-f¿-∂v- {]-h¿-Ønt°-≠-h-cm-b- a-\p-jy¿- kz-¥- a-°ƒ-°v- Cuhn-[-am-b- Im-cy-߃- ]-d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂pt≠m- F-∂v- Hm-tcm- hy-Iv-Xn-bpw- Nn-¥n-®p-t\m°p-I.- A-{]-Im-cw- sN-øm-Ø-Xn-s‚- ^-ew- \n߃ A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂n-t√.- [-\-k-ºm-Z-\- am¿K-a-√m-sX- a-°-sf- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂p-t≠m?- a-‰p-≈h- t cm- S p- ]- d - b m≥- aSn- ° p- ∂ - kw- K - X n- I ƒNnet∏mƒ- a- ° ƒ- Im- ´ n- ° q- ´ p- ∂ n- t √?- Ip™pß-tf-bpw- sIm-≠v- \n-߃- B-cm-[-\-bv°p- t]m-Im-dp-t≠m?- a-°ƒ- ssZhoI hgnIsf hn´v kz¥hgnIfneqsS k©cn®t∏mƒ- \nßf-p-sS- l-r-Z-bw- th-Z-\n-®pt√?.tbm-l-∂m≥- kv-\m-]-I≥- ]-d-™Xv- hf-sc- i-cn-bm-Wv.- k¿-∏-k-¥-Xn-I-sf- \n-ß-fpsS- lr-Z-bw- I-Tn-\-am-°n-b-Xm-cm-Wv?- \n-߃ssZ-h-sØ- Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-sX-¥n-\v?- kzm-X{¥y-tØm-sS- Po-hn-∏m≥- ssZ-hw- \n-ß-sf- £Wn-®p.- \n-ß-ƒ- B- hn-fn-sb- Zp-cp-]-tbm-K-s∏Sp-Øn.- A-km-∑m¿-Ko-b- h-gn-Iƒ- \n-߃- kzoI-cn-®p.- kz-¥a - ° - s - f- ssZ-ho-Ia - m-b- am¿-§Ø - n¬h-f¿-Øn-bn-√.- ]p-tcm-ln-X\ - m-b- G-en-bp-sS-bpw\ym-bm-[n-]-\m-bn-cp-∂- i-ap-th-en-s‚-bpw- a-°fp-sS- {]-h¿-Øn-I-sf- \n-ß-fp-sS- a-°-fpw- ]n¥p-S-c-W-tam?- _m-e-\m-b- tb-ip-hn-s\- ap-∂n¬°-≠p-sIm-≠v- \n-ß-fp-sS- B-Xv-ao-I- I-Æv- Xpd-∂v- A-h-s‚- D-]-tZ-i-ß-tf-bpw- h-N-\-ß-tfbpw- a-°-ƒ-°v- D-]-tZ-in-®p-sIm-Sp-Øv- I¿-Ømhn-s‚- _m-ei - n-£b - n¬- h-f¿-Øp-hn≥.- _m-e≥\n-\-°v- H-cp- hn-P-b-s°m-Sn-bm-bn-Øo-cpw.- \ns‚- hm¿-≤-Iy-Øn¬- \n-\-°v- h-gn-Im-´n-bm-bnØo-cpw.- A-X-√- A-{]-Im-cw- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂n√- F-¶n¬- hr-≤-`-h-\-ß-fn¬- I-gn-tb-≠n-h-cpsa-∂v- Hm¿-Øp-sIm-≈p-I-.-

14

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ChcpsS IpSpw_mwK߃°pw th≠n {]tXyIw {]m¿∞n- ° p∂p.hmb\°mcpsS {]m¿∞\bpw £Wn®p-sIm≈p∂p.

ssZhIr]bm¬ Fs‚ klbm{XnI≥ amknIbv°v Cu 8˛mw hm¿j ]pecnbn¬ sh_vssk‰n¬ CSw I≠Ønbncn°p∂p. ]cn. ]m{Xnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS 4˛maXv Ncn{X {]kn≤amb ss»loI kµ¿i \tØmS\p_‘n®v Xødm°n ]cn. _hmbm¬ Bin ¿hZn®v {]kn≤oIcn® ]m{Xnb¿°m ]Xn∏v apX¬ (HIv tSm_¿ e°w) Xmsg ]dbp∂ sh_v ssk‰n¬ e`yamWv. www.entesahayathrikan.info www.entesahayathrikan.blogspot.com hntZicmPyßfn¬ tPmen sNøp∂ \ΩpsS _‘p P\ßsf Cu hnhcw Adnbn°p∂Xv {]tbmP\ {]Zam bncn°pw. Fs‚ klbm{XnI≥ amknI {]h¿Ø \߃°pth≠n {]m¿∞n°phm≥ At]£n°p∂p. FUnt‰mdnb¬ t_m¿Un\pth≠n ˛amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿

kt≠ kv°qƒ hm¿jnI BtLmjw FfwIpfw sk‚ v tacokv kqt\mtdm kt≠ kv ° qfns‚ hm¿jnI BtLmjw P\phcn 17˛mw XnøXn i\nbmgvN \SØs∏´p. hµy. aptfcn°¬ _\yman≥ dºms‚ A≤y£Xbn¬ IqSnb tbmKØn¬ sjh. ]t{Xmkv ]¶∏n≈n kzmKXw Biwkn®p. slUvamÿ {io. Fw. tPmWn dnt∏m¿´v hmbn®p. k`m{SÃnbpw tIm¨{KntKj≥ {]knU‚pamb _m¿ CutØm Imiotdm tPm¿÷v amXyp sXt°Xe°¬ hm¿jnItbmKw DZvLmS\w \SØn. klhnImcn dh. ^m. b¬tZm Bep° , Fw.sP.Fkv.Fkv.F, sk {I´dn sjh. AUz. s_©an≥ t]mƒ, sIm®n `{Zmk\ kt≠kv°qƒ UbdIvS¿ {io. Fw.sI. eqt°mkv F∂nh¿ Biwkm {]kwKw \SØn. XpS¿∂v kt≠ kv ° qƒ Ip´nIfpsS Iem]cn]mSnIfpw kΩm\ Zm\hpw \S∂p. {io. tImin tPm¨ \µn {]Imin∏n®p. tbmKw {]m¿∞\tbmsS kawKfw ]cyhkm\n®p.

Fs‚ klbm{XnI≥ am-kn-I ]cky \nc°v Back Cover Cover inner Page (Full) ” ” ”

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Ffw-Ipfw sk‚v tacokv kpt\mtdm ]m{Xn-b¿° IØn-{U-ens‚ Iognep≈ …o-_m- tam-¿- HkvXm-Øn-tb-mk - v hm¿Un-s‚bpw, …o-_m- tam-¿- HkvXm-Øn-tb-mk - v satΩm-dn-b¬Nm-cn-‰n an-js‚bpw B`n-ap-JyØn-¬-

2009 s^{_phcn 8 Rm-b-dm-gvN sshIn-´v 5 \v …o-_m- am-¿- HkvXm-Øn-tb-m-kv Nm-cn-‰n- an-j≥s^{_phcn 1˛ hn-._n-.Fkv. So-t®gvkv & …o-_m- tam-¿- HkvXm-Øn-tb-m-kv Nmcn-‰n-an-j-s‚bpw {]m-¿-∞\m-tbmKw- {io. F.kn. cmPs‚ `h-\-Øn¬ A¥n°mSv lukv, {io i¶mc\µm{iaw tdmUv, FdWmIpfw t\m¿Øv. Ph: 98475 68332

kp-hn-tijtb-m-Kw“HkvXm-Øn-tb-m-kv lm-fn¬” (FdWm-Ip-fw- t\m-¿-Øv, S.N. kv°q-fn-\v Ing°v hiw)

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s^{_phcn 8 ˛ …o-_m- tam-¿- HkvXm-Øntbmkv hm¿Uns‚bpw Nmcn‰nanjs‚bpw {]m¿∞\mtbmKw-“HkvXmØntbmkv lmfn¬” (FmdWm-Ipfw- t\m-¿Ø - v, S.N. kv°qfn-\v Ing°v hiw) {]kwKw: {io. sI.sI amXyp -5.00p.m

s^{_phcn 15˛ …o-_m- tam-¿- HkvXm-Øn-tb-m-kv Nmcn-‰n-an-j-s‚ {]m-¿-∞\mtbmKw- {io. F.kn. tPmWns‚ `h- \ - Ø n¬ A¥n°mSv lukv , {io i¶mc\µm{iaw tdmUv, FdWmIpfw t\m¿Øv. Ph: 98477 81723 s^{_phcn 22 ˛ {]m- ¿ - ∞ \m- t bmK- ß ƒ°mbn _‘- s ∏- S pI Ph: 98475 68332

15

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sI.sI. amXyp

kphn-tij ktµiw \¬Ip-∂p. Pm-Xn- aX t`Zsat\y Gh¿-°p-w- kzm-KXw]s¶-Sp-°pI..! A\p-{K-lo-X-cm-IpI..!!

s^{_phcn 2009

RNI Reg. KERMAL/2005/16494 hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy 60 cq]

Registered KL/EKM/628/2008-2010 ENTE SAHAYATHRIKAN

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