English Artikel_muldan Martin_k4a009018_msdp_2009.doc

I. INTRODUCTION

order

Palabuhanratu beach area is an area

to

increase

communities

that has been designated as a regional

the

around

income

tourist

sites.

II. MATERIALS AND METHODS

ecotourism through RIPPDA West Java

The review in this study is the

Province. Palabuhanratu tourist areas

carrying capacity of a tourist area in

as ecotourism is a leading tourist area

supporting the utilization of tourism

of the bay which has a beach

activities,

background

Subdistrict

characteristics of households/families

Palabuhanratu is a city that is more

who do not take advantage of utilizing

directed to the development of trade

the tourism activities and income of

centers and urban growth compared

people in the Village District Citepus

with other districts. Tourism and

Palabuhanratu Sukabumi.

mountains.

differences

in

the

recreation activities are developed at

Sampling was done by purposive

this time leads to more shopping and

sampling method. Samples taken from

recreational activities that are mass-

the family/household use and which do

tourism.

not

Although the policy has been made,

but

there

are

still

take

activities

advantage of

tourism

of

business

goods

and

many

services, the general public about as

shortcomings in its implementation

well as tourists visiting the region

because society as a user and not

Travel Palabuhanratu. Of the criteria

affected much involved in the process

set

of preparation of the management

respondents households/families who

program.

take

That at the practical level and OPD Sukabumi

Government

and

of

the

obtained

advantage

of

number the

of

business

activities of tourism goods and services

the

are as many as 40 people who did not

community has been a concern in

take advantage of the respondent and

developing Palabuhanratu Coast region

the respondent is 40 people. While the

but those programs have not been

number of sample respondents earned

much touched on efforts to use for the

income communities to analyze as

development of tourism. For that,

many as 569 respondents. Taking the

should the effort assessment and

number of tourists is a sample of 50

analysis about the use of tourism as a

respondents.

means of business, which is based in 2

2.1 Data Collection

2.1.1 Primary Data

In data collection used several

Primary data was obtained using

techniques including the preparation of

the

the

so

questionnaire is to give the question

precisely that the resulting data is

sheet to be filled out and interviewing

completely valid and reliable. The

people who actively do (use) and

instrument/questionnaire

the

inactive (not utilize) business activities

validity and reliability at the time of

of goods and services of coastal

starting

of

tourism, the general public about as

research. In this study the validity and

well as tourists visiting the Area

reliability by using SPSS software.

Tourism

There are four constructs that were

were conducted also against people

tested are: evaluation of the physical

who bind themselves to a community

condition of respondents rating the

organization that is TIC (Tourist

region;

public

Information Center), which has the

respondent on tourists and tourist areas

attention and concern for tourism

as well as knowledge and perceptions

activities in the area Palabuhanratu

of respondents to the travel community

Tour.

beach/nautical. Measurement validity

2.1.2 Secondary Data

instrument/questionnaire

the

tested

implementation

perception

of

the

is done by inter-scores correlate with a

method

of

distributing

Palabuhanratu.

Secondary

data

the

Interviews

obtained

from

total score of question item constructs

various offices/agencies regarding the

or variables. Measurement reliability is

administration of the region namely

done by One Shot or measurement

Sukabumi

only once. Here the measurement is

Department of Tourism, Culture, Youth

only once and then the results were

and Sports, Department of Marine and

compared with the other question or

Fisheries,

measure

between

District Offices Palabuhanratu, Citepus

answers to questions. A construct or a

Village Office, as well as some

variable is said reliable if Cronbach

libraries

Alpha value> 0.60. Nunnaly (1976) in

2.2 Analysis of Data

the

correlation

Ghozali (2006).

BAPPEDA,

Connecticut,

Environment

that

support

Agency,

research.

Analysis to determine the carrying capacity

of

the

Area

Tourism

Palabuhanratu using the guidelines of 3

the Director General Decision KP3K

that can be used for a particular activity TF = Turnover Factor (Factor Recovery) 43.560 =constant (obtained from the conversion of acres to feet2).

Number: SK.35/KP3K.VI/2007 About Spatial Planning Technical Guidance Small Islands as an instance of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and on General Guidelines for Spatial

The area obtained from the calculation of AR is an ecological carrying capacity.

Planning of Coastal and Small Islands.

Analysis to determine the fact

The analysis includes the carrying

whether there is a difference between

capacity

carrying

an active community of households

capacity of the physical and socio-

(harness) and inactive (not exploit) the

cultural carrying capacity. Cifuentes

potential of tourism (age, education,

(1992) cited Wiratno (2000) in Fandeli

family size, income per month and

(2002) says that the physical carrying

total revenue per month) analysis was

capacity formula is:

performed using t test, where the

Fisheries

No.KEP.34/KEPMEN/2002

and

ecological

variable data is entered and analyzed

1 PCC

= A X

X Rf

with SPSS software program. Different

B

test t-test formula can be written as

Where: PCC = Phisycal Carrying Capacity A = Area of areas used for tourism B = Area of the area required by a tourist to travel with a fixed gain satisfaction Rf = Factor rotation

follows: (Average first sample) - (average of the second sample) t= Standard error of the difference average of the two samples

To calculate the ecological carrying capacity

(Douglas

(1995)

To see the difference in the two

in

groups of households/communities of

Sumaryono (2009)) :

users and non-beneficiaries of tourism

D X a AR

activities based on a combination of

= Cd X TF X 43,560

the

Where: AR = area required for tourism activities D =Demand tourists for an activity A =area of each traveler needs in feet Cd =Number of days in a year

five

independent

variables

(independent) age, education, family size, income per month and total revenue per month together using discriminant

analysis.

Linear

combination or discriminant functions (discriminant score) as follows: Z = 4

w1Umur+w2Pddkn+w3JAK+w4PPBw5

3.1 Profile

TP. This discriminant analysis using

Area

3.1.1 Geographical

Analysis to determine the income who

Location

and

Area

of the people is to see the profile of respondents

Tourism

Palabuhanratu

SPSS software.

household

of

Astronomically City Palabuhanratu

were

are

106031'BT-106037'BT

on

6057'LS-7004'LS,

and

approached with the variables Age,

between

Education,

Family

administratively Palabuhanratu City

Members (JAK) and by looking at the

entered into 2 sub-region that is partly

income of the people who were

including the District of Palabuhanratu

approached by a variable amount

and

Source of Income (JSP), Income Per

Simpenan.

Month (PPB) and Total Revenue (TP)

unit/village, coverage area includes an

Per Month. To determine the factors

urban village Palabuhanratu City and

that influence people's income is used

four

regression analysis with the regression

Palabuhanratu, Citepus Village, Village

equation: Y (TP) = b0+b1(AGE)+b2

Citarik

(EDUCATION)+b3(JAK)+b4(JSP)+b5

Village and Village Cidadap Loji

(PPB)+e. This

(District

Number

of

regression analysis

some

into In

the

the

while

subdistrict

administrative

villages,

the

(District

Village

Palabuhanratu),

Simpenan).

using SPSS software. To determine the

administrative

level of income is measured by:

villages/village,

number

from

Palabuhanratu amounted to 8124.2 ha

employment or business respondents

with the largest proportion of the area

divided by the number of (total) of the

is the Loji Village (about 40% of the

respondents, then the results (average

area of the city).

income of respondents) compared to

3.1.2 Topography and Landscape

local

of

(total)

minimum

income

wage

(UMR)

Ground

Sukabumi.

area

Appropriate of

city

surface

the

five wide

elevation

Palabuharatu City area ranges between 000-500 m dpl with a slope between 070%. Palabuhanratu topography varies from flat to hilly terrain. Flat plains

III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

located along the shoreline and along the river to flow into urban areas, 5

while the hilly terrain located in the

in August and highest in December.

suburbs and spread to the east of the

Gulf Palabuhanratu have high relative

city.

humidity ranged between 81.6 to

Topography

in

the

Gulf

93.75%.

Humidity

is

highest

in

Palabuhanratu along the coast was

December and then declined to the

relatively flat, but behind the city

lowest in August and rose again until

Palabuhanratu

topography.

December. The sun shines an average

Palabuhanratu area surrounded by

monthly in the Gulf Palabuhanratu

steep hills with slopes ranging between

ranged from 38.75 to 71.4%. Solar

10% - 50%. Palabuhanratu bay located

radiation tends to fluctuate and erratic

on the beach is quite steep. The depth

on a monthly basis. Solar radiation

of the beach between 0 - 1.5 m LWS.

reaches a maximum in September, then

3.1.3 Climate

declined

hilly

Air temperature monthly average ranged

between

23-250C.

until

April.

Distribution

patterns in the Gulf Palabuhanratu

Air

wind conditions influenced by the

monthly

monsoon, the monsoon both western

average occurs in May and lowest in

and eastern monsoon. On the west

July.

temperature

monsoon, like in April in the waters

23.420C,

south of Java, the wind speed ranged

occurred in July and the highest 250C

between 1.0 m/s to 2.2 m/s. The wind

in May. Rainfall that occurs tend to be

in the western waters south of Java

large and almost every month in

increasingly

Palabuhanratu rain. The wind that blew

increased to 4.98 m/s. On the east as

apart affected western influenced by

the season in August, in the waters

monsoon conditions also influenced by

south of Java Island wind speeds

the east monsoon. The rainy season

ranged from 1.4 to 5.5 m/s. The wind

(rainfall monthly averages greater than

in the eastern waters south of Java, the

200 mm) occurred in November until

eastward wind speed increased to 6.9

April. Dry season (rainfall monthly

m/s. In May, the season of transition

average less than 200 mm) occurred in

Palabuhanratu I like the waters, winds

May through October. Large rainfall

tend to blow towards the southwest

monthly averages ranged from 9.2 to

with speeds ranging between 1 - 3.7

365 mm with the lowest rainfall occurs

m/s.

Temperature The Minimum

monthly

average

highest air was

6

In

eastward

November

wind

that

speed

included

transitional seasons Palabuhanratu II in

broken stone, bentonite, gravel, gravel,

the waters, winds tend to blow towards

sand, lignite and iron sand. Sand

the south with an average speed ranged

deposits found mainly from the former

from 1.0 to 5.6 m/s.

ancient river channel that can be used

3.1.4

Geomorphology,

Environmental

Coastal

Geology

as building material.

and

3.1.5 Hidrooceanografi

Geological Resources Based classification

on

In physiographic

speeds

ranging between 1-5 knots during the west season (November-March), winds

Bemmelen (1949), Gulf Palabuhanratu

blowing from the southwest and reflect

included in Bandung zones and zones

a very large ocean waves toward the

of Southern mountains. Bandung zone

shore. Waves coming from the west

covers an area of the west coast of

and southwest along the coast led to

South Pandeglang up the coast toward

the current (long shore current) the

the western part Palabuhanratu (Bayah

current direction changes according to

mountainous

the

changes in incident wave. High waves

mountainous southern zone includes

have a wave height range between 140

all the southern coast of West Java,

to 200 cm, the average height of sea

including the Gulf Palabuhanratu. This

waves in Palabuhanratu of 175.67 cm.

area is close to meeting the Indian-

Currents in the southern Java coast

Australian oceanic plate with the

(Gulf Palabuhanratu) is often the

Eurasian plate tectonics thus prone to

opposite direction to the currents in the

earthquakes

a

deep sea (Indian Ocean). In February

tsunami. The occurrence of erosion on

to June in the coastal surface currents

land

sedimentation

moving eastwards along the coast of

processes around the mouth of large

Java, the current direction towards the

rivers such as River Cimandiri, Citarik

Indian Ocean to the west. Shore flow

River, River and River Citepus Cimaja.

velocity reaches 75 cm/sec in February

Geological resources in the coastal

increasingly weak and reach speeds of

Gulf coast Palabuhanratu generally

50 cm/sec in April to June. In August

similar to the geological resources of

the flow direction turns to the west

West and South coast of West Java, a

coast is also the rate of about 75

class C mining materials, such as

cm/sec. Direction and speed of ocean

region),

that

while

could

cause

to

wind

Van

above

according

Palabuhanratu

trigger

7

currents in the Indian equal to the

variation

current beach. As of October, the

Marine sediments have a fine grain

current fixed to the west coast but with

size categories (mud).

a speed of 50 cm/sec. Currents in the

3.1.6 Coastal ecosystems and Marine

Indian Ocean remains the direction and

Biota

speed.

December

of

the

current

The

than

coastal

existence

coast, while the current direction in the

Palabuhanratu information has not

Indian Ocean to the West Sea. Ups and

been obtained, however, allegedly

downs on the south coast of Java is

contained several types of coral in it.

mixed with double domination. Type

In some locations there are a bunch

tides in the Gulf Palabuhanratu is twice

Palabuhanratu Gulf coastal seagrass

the ebb tide and twice the height of the

ecosystems, with type species E.

face of the highest tides occur at night.

Spinosum and Gracilaria sp. Coastal

Palabuhanratu Batrimetri around the

vegetation contained in Palabuhanratu

Gulf

and

include Pandanus sp., Bambusa sp.,

shallower on the coast. Distribution of

Stercoelia foetida, and Terminalia

the transverse temperature ranged from

catappa. Vegetation is spreading from

28.50C to 30.50C at a depth of 5 meters

the mouth of the River Pangumbahan

to 20 m with an average temperature in

until Cibareno. Place nesting turtle

the range of 29.50C. Grouping the

species Cheionia mydas (Green turtle)

temperature difference may be caused

in the coastal district Sukabumi Edge

by the movement of water masses

tiles are found on the beach. Coast

occurs resulting in the formation of

Edge tiles can also be found where

convex upwards, this means that the

hunting turtle Chelonia mydas and the

mass of water moving from bottom to

type of spawning and egg collection

top. Sediments found in coastal waters

turtle species Eretmochelys imbricata

around

Palabuhanratu

(Hawksbill Turtle). Besides the turtles

distribution consists of coarse grains of

lay their eggs are also found in

sand until smooth (50μm s / d 2mm).

estuaries and in Cikaso Tegalbuleud

fine sand or alluvial mud or dust is

Pangumbahan

derived

Ciracap, but because it is moving and

the

from

the

coast

the

middle

surrounding

farmland. Marine sediments have more

knows 8

no

Gulf

reef

ecosystems

in

the

coral

changes direction again toward the east

region

to

of

sediments.

District,

boundaries,

region

District it

is

not

surprising if sometimes green turtles

For the needs of drinking water and

can be caught in waters around the

clean water, get a supply of clean water

Gulf Palabuhanratu, it indicates the

from the PDAM Sukabumi and water

whole Gulf Palabuhanratu is habitat for

from shallow wells/deep wells, with an

sea turtles Chelonia mydas. Place eggs

average depth of 15 meters. Clean

and

S.

water needs of this community during

Sumatrana (Black-naped tern) and

the Gulf Palabuhanratu provided more

Streing anaetheta (Bridled tern) was

naturally, because of clean water

found in the waters of Coastal Edge

(PDAB) can serve nine new districts

Tile, Sukabumi. In addition there are

and sub-district just around the coast of

also swallow nests in many places in

the Gulf Palabuhanratu Palabuhanratu

Palabuhanratu, so cultivated by the

that can be served by PDAB. The

people.

source of water that can be exploited is

nests

3.1.7

of

Conditions

birds

for

species

Population

the rivers that are in the Gulf region

Demographics

such

as

the

River Cimaja

Cimandiri

Based on data in the four districts

Palabuhanratu,

around the Gulf coast Palabuhanratu,

River Citepus.

there are countless number of people in

3.2 Analysis

this region as many as 216,604 people,

Environmental Carrying Capacity

comprising 110,133 men and 106,471

3.2.1 Physical Capability

of

River,

Physical

and and

women, with the number of heads of

The area is an area in accordance

households reached 55168 households.

with the number (mass number) that

Thus, it can be calculated that the

does not damage the environment area

amount of families around the Gulf

for swimming and picnics (recreation)

coast Palabuhanratu are 3-4 people per

respectively at 27 and 65 m2/tourist.

family. With an area of 55362.05

Extent of area Palabuhanratu Tourism

hectares reached, then calculated the

(Citepus Coast) is 1700 hectares or 17

population density in the coastal Gulf

million m2. When swimming and

of Palabuhanratu reach about 391

recreation each require 27 and 65

people per hectare.

m2/tourist, then with TF both physical carrying capacity is 1.5 or regional area Palabuhanratu Tourism (Citepus

3.1.8 Water Resources

Coast) 9

to

accommodate

tourist

activities:

183 x 1.5 x 43.560

• Swim, ie 17 million m2 x 1/27 x 1.5 =

Then the ecological carrying capacity

944,444.4444 people or rounded 944

of the area to swim = 4000 =

444 people swim per day;

101.027

• Have a picnic (recreation), ie 17

40 people/Ha.

2

million m x 1/65 x 1.5 = 392,307.6923

3.2.3 Infrastructure for Economic

people or rounded 392 308 person a picnic

(recreational)

per

3.2.2 Carrying

Some

day.

basic

infrastructure

Capacity

facilitation)

Environmental (Ecological)

(which sights

facilities

and

includes in

the

the area

Palabuhanratu Tour, many of which are

If the average number of tourist

in Sub Palabuhanratu Citepus Coast

visitors as many as 4000 people/day

Region and surrounding areas. Hotel

who want to picnic (recreation) and

facilities and accommodation (home

swim with the need for a person picnic

stay) has been a lot of standing, both

(recreation)

owned by the government such as

and

swimming,

2

2

respectively 726 feet and 302 feet . It

Hotel/Lodging Travel cottage owned

is assumed that the capacity for a

by Local Government District Citepus

picnic day (recreation) and swimming

Sukabumi (Department of Tourism,

is for 6 months or 183 days in one

Culture, Youth and Sport).

year. With TF for both activities

3.2.4 Availability of Water and

(picnicking and swimming) = 1.5, then

Electricity

the picnic area (recreation) required =

In total available water resources 275 875 200 liters/day. Necessary

4000 x 726 = 242.866 Ha

requirement

183 x 1.5 x 43.560

for

the

region

Palabuhanratu week only 1,495,785

Then the ecological carrying capacity

liters/day and for the villagers of

for the picnic area (recreation) =

Citepus only 161,355 liters / day, so as to meet the need for clean water in the

4000

region and residents of the Village

= 16 orang/Ha. 242.866

Tourism Palabuhanratu Citepus with

As for swimming activities, then

four

the area required =

springs

(Cimandiri

River,

Cicareuh , Citatih and PDAM) has

4000 x 302

been = 101.027 Ha. 10

fulfilled.

For

lighting

requirements needed electrical energy

up

to

13

people/Ha

that is currently supplied from PLN.

people/km2.

Distribution of electrical power usage

3.2.5.2 Population Density

or

1261

by 10 MW is used for all activities:

Village area Citepus District with

harbor, offices, industries, workshops,

an area of 13.515 km2 Palabuhanratu

housing,

and

and a population of 10,756 souls that

others. With the construction of power

belong to the category (classification)

plant project (PLTU) located in the

which has a population of medium

village

density

commercial

of

Kampung

centers

Cipatuguran

range

between

101-1000

Citarik Palabuhanratu District (District

souls/km2 with a population density of

Palabuhanratu southern region), in

796 souls /km2.

addition to electricity supply needs of

3.2.5.3 Level of Education

PLN can be supplied from the power

The level of education in all areas

plant (PLTU) as an alternative.

of the region Palabuhanratu Tourism,

3.2.5 Social and Cultural Capability

in general, is good enough, not much

3.2.5.1 Population Pressure

different from some non-coastal areas.

By looking at the number of

From the results showed that public

residents in the Village District Citepus

knowledge about coastal tourism /

Palabuhanratu the Month from June to

marine area Palabuhanratu achieve a

December 2010 was as much as 10 756

score of 412 Tour of the total score

people and an area of 853.059 hectares

criterion (highest) is 750. So that

of fertile land as well as guided by the

public

Decree of Director General KP3K

tourism/marine ratio score of 412

Number: SK.35/KP3K.VI/2007 About

obtained: 750 = 0.549 rounded to 0.55

Spatial Planning Technical Guidance

or about 55% of the criteria set (score

Island Small-island as an instance of

750). Of the respondents are taken,

the Minister of Maritime Affairs and

97%

Fisheries

No.KEP.34/KEPMEN/2002

exploitation of coastal tourism / marine

About General Guidelines for Spatial

Palabuhanratu being developed, 100%

Planning of Coastal and Small Islands,

know the answer to the understanding

the population pressure in the region

of coastal tourism / marine, 87% said

amounted to = 10,756 people: 853.059

knowing the rules in the use of

Ha = 12.60874 people/Ha is rounded

resources in the region and 83% 11

knowledge

know

the

of

answer

coastal

to

the

Palabuhanratu Tourism Sanki know the

probability

answer given to the public if there is a

Because the probability of <0.05 was

violation of the rules.

the average age in years differed

3.2.5.4 Culture/Customs

significantly

Fishermen communities

and and

of

.034

between

(two-tailed).

groups

of

coastal

households/families utilizing the non-

surrounding

beneficiaries of tourism activities. The

Palabuhanratu in every year precisely

variable

on April 6 always carry out activities

educational value of t at equal variance

as

assumed is 3.620 with a significance

an

expression

of

gratitude

characteristics

probability

fortune has bestowed His has become a

Because the probability of <0.05 was

tradition and culture of fishermen and

the average education in elementary

coastal communities and surrounding

school education-Diploma with a score

Palabuhanratu. Ceremony of coastal

of between 2-5 differ significantly

communities is one of the party people

between groups of households/families

in the form of thanksgiving for the

utilizing

blessings and salvation are given the

tourism activities. t value of the

Creator in the search for life in the area

variable characteristics of the members

of community activities pesisir.Tujuan

on the family assumed equal variance

beach in the form of expressing

was

gratitude for the blessings Allah SWT,

probability

blessing, fortune in carrying out life

Because the probability of> 0.05, the

activities in nature coast. This party is

average family size in people having

usually done in order to welcome the

the same variance between groups of

day fishing.

households/families utilizing the non-

Analysis

of

Household

Family

with

a

1.591

(two-tailed).

non-beneficiaries

with of

of

a

significance

.116

(two-tailed).

beneficiaries of tourism activities.

Characteristics Differences / are Harnessing

the

.001

the

thankfulness to God for mercy and

3.3

of

of

Levene test for F count 64.682 with

No

a probability of 0.000, because the

Harnessing Tourism Activities

probability of <0.05 was then H0 is

3.3.1 Test Difference t-test

rejected or have a different variance.

Value of the variable t on the age

Similarly, using the assumption of

characteristics assumed equal variance

equal variance assumed, the value of t

was

at equal variance assumed is 5.403

2.162

with

a

significance 12

with a significance probability of 0.000

significant differences for the variables

(two-tailed). Because the probability of

TP; Age; Pddkn and PPB with the

<0.05 was the average amount of

value of Wilks' Lambda of 0.706

revenue per month in dollars differ

respectively; 0.943: 0.856 and 0.728,

significantly

of

with significance respectively at 0.000:

households/families utilizing the non-

0.034: 0.001 and 0.000. Only variables

beneficiaries of tourism activities.

that

between

groups

JAK

probability>

0.05

with

Levene test for F count 43.709 with

significance at 0.116 and the value of

a probability of 0.000, because the

Wilks' Lambda of 0.969. Test Wilks'

probability of <0.05 was then H0 is

Lambda can be approximated by the

rejected or have a different variance.

Chi-Square statistic. The amount of

By using the assumption of equal

Wilks' Lambda of 0.646 or equal to

variance assumed, the value of t at

33.675

equal variance assumed is 5.701 with a

significant at the 0.000 value, then the

significance probability of 0.000 (two-

discriminant function was statistically

tailed). Because the probability of

significant which means that the means

<0.05 was the average total income per

(average) discriminant scores for both

month in dollars differ significantly

groups

between groups of households/families

significantly different. Eigenvalues

utilizing

shows that the magnitude of Canonical

the

non-beneficiaries

of

and

of

the

Chi-Square

households/families

was

are

tourism activities.

Correlation is .595 or magnitude of

3.3.2

Canonical Correlation Square (CR2) =

Discriminant Analysis

t count value for Age; Education;

(0.595) 2 or equal to 0.354. This means

Revenue and Total Revenue Per Month

that 35.4% of the variation between

Per Month respectively 2.162: 3.620:

groups

5.403 and 5.701. Since the value t

beneficiaries and non beneficiaries of

count bigger than t table at a

tourism activities that can be explained

significance level of 5%, then the four

by the discriminant variable Age.

of

household/family

variables is able to distinguish the two 3.4 Analysis of Community Income

groups of households/families and will be used to form the discriminant

The average number of sources of

function. Judging from the test statistic

income (JSP) respondents is 1.4780

Wilks 'Lambda is clear there are

(more likely only one source of 13

income) with a standard deviation of

price

0.49996. Value range or the difference

Rp.6.500,-/kg.

in the amount of income sources (JSP)

income is compared to local minimum

household/family

wage (UMR) in 2010 amounting

minimum

and

of

rice

in

Sukabumi

When

the

for

average

maximum respondents ie a source of

Sukabumi

income. Income per month (PPB)

income of the people in the village of

household/family

respondents

Citepus is above the minimum wage

Rp.250.000- minimum is, and the

with the income levels at the sites

maximum is Rp.5.000.000,-. Average

included in the income categories are 1

revenue

- 2 X UMR.

per

month

household/family

(PPB)

respondent

is

Rp.671.500,-/month

the

To determine the factors that

Rp.944.482,- with a standard deviation

influence

of Rp.714.981,-. Value range or the

regression analysis to the equation: Y

difference in income per month (PPB)

(TP) = -373828.123+1628.602AGE

household/family is the minimum and

+13947.607EDUCATION-

maximum respondent Rp.4.750.000,-.

4349.023JAK+367765.442JSP+0.994

The average number of total income

(TP)

income,

used

PPB. Based on the analysis results can

month

be known there are several factors that

were

can affect people's income increases

Rp.1.197.627,42,- with a standard

(TP), ie with increasing age, increasing

deviation of Rp.840.111,-. Value range

education, increasing the number of

or the difference in the amount of total

sources of income (JSP) and an

income

month

increase in revenue per month (PPB)

household/family is the minimum and

of respondents assuming other inputs

maximum respondent Rp.5.300.000,-.

fixed. While with the increasing

Number

from

number of family members (JAK)

employment or business in the Village

would reduce income levels assuming

Citepus

other inputs fixed.

household/family

per

people's

respondents

(TP)

of

per

(total)

income

respondents

Rp.681.450.000,-/month

amounted with

an

average income of respondents in the

IV.

amount

RECOMMENDATIONS

of

Rp.1.197.627,42,-/KK/month or equal

CONCLUSIONS

4.1 CONCLUSION

to 184.25 kg of rice with an average 14

AND

Based on the results of research

3. Average income of the community is

and discussion about the carrying

Rp.1.197.627,

capacity of the physical, ecological,

People's income is above the

social, cultural tourism; differences in

minimum wage with the income

the characteristics of community and

level

non-beneficiaries

Simultaneously the variables age,

and

public

pemafaat

revenue,

it

tourism can

be

capacity

of

being.

sources of income and income per for

tourism

month to give real effect to total

activities still have a big enough development

category

-/KK/bulan.

education, family size, number of

summarized as follows: 1. Carrying

42,

revenue.

opportunities.

4.2 ADVICE

Ecological carrying capacity for

1. Need

further

research

studies

tourism activities by 28 persons/Ha

regarding the determination and the

and the availability of clean water

determination of carrying capacity

that can meet the need. Supported

for tourism activities that will

also by the inhabitants of the

provide data and land suitability

categories (classification) medium

zoning boundaries designated for

density and education levels are

development as well as its range

already quite good.

and the development potential of

2. Average age, education, income

coastal and marine tourism.

per month and total income per

2. Need for cooperation between the

month was significantly different

parties concerned (stakeholders)

between groups of households/

for the management of protected

amilies

areas

utilizing

the

non-

in

the

utilization

beneficiaries of tourism activities.

Palabuhanratu

Tourism

While the average number of

development

family members have the same

tourism, especially coastal and

variance. The average value of the

marine tourism in the future.

in

the

and

field

of

discriminant scores for both groups

3. Need coaching entrepreneurs and

of households/families utilizing the

business diversification for the

non-beneficiaries

community

of

tourism

activities are significantly different.

in

relation

to

its

involvement in the utilization of tourism activities. 15

4. Utilization of the tourist area should

Pariwisata Daerah (RIPPDA) Kabupaten Sukabumi Tahun 2007. Pemda Kab. Sukabumi. Bappeda. 2008. Laporan Akhir-Action Plan Kawasan Wisata Pantai Palabuhanratu Cikakak dan Cipanas Cisolok Kabupaten Sukabumi Tahun 2008. Pemda Kab. Sukabumi. Dinas Kepariwisataan, Kebudayaan, Kepemudaan dan Olahraga Kabupaten Sukabumi. 2009. Data Kepariwisataan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Sukabumi Tahun 2009. Pemda Kab. Sukabumi. Douglas, R. W., 2005. Forest Recreation. Second Edition. Pergamon Press. Inc. New York. Fandeli, C. 2002. Perencanaan Kepariwisataan Alam. Penerbit Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gajah Mada Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta. Ghozali, I. 2006. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program SPSS. ISBN : 979.704.300.2 Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang. Sugiyono. 2009. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R & B. Alfabeta.CV. ISBN : 979-843364-0. Bandung. Sumaryono, Y. 2009. Analisis Transportasi Wisata Bahari Berbasis Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Wisata Bahari di Kepulauan Karimunjawa Jawa Tengah. Disertasi Manajemen Sumberdaya Pantai. Program Pascasarjana. Undip. Semarang.

involve local people in the process of implementation resulting in equality and harmony as well as the attitude of mutual responsibility and protect, particularly to tourism objects. 5. To be able to further increase the income of the people it needs to be accompanied by improvements in education, additional sources of income apart from the main job and need to be accompanied also with age society. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS On this occasion, the author would like to thank all those who had helped in the completion of this article, prior to

the

team

of

revisers:

Prof.Dr.Ir.Sutrisno Anggoro, MS and Prof.Dr.Ir.Azis Nur Bambang, MS. REFERENCES Badan Pusat Statistik. 2010. Sukabumi Regency in Figures Kabupaten Sukabumi dalam Angka 2010. Katalog BPS : 1403.3202. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Sukabumi. Balai Lingkungan Hidup. 2004. Rencana Strategis Pengelolaan Pesisir Terpadu Teluk Palabuhanratu Kabupaten Sukabumi. Program Management Office Sukabumi Integrated Coastal Management Program. BLH Kabupaten Sukabumi. Bappeda. 2007. Laporan AkhirRencana Induk Pengembangan 16

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