Dec ('06)-4 - Spoken English

-Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 24 -úÕÂÆç-•®Ω’ 2006

Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛

Pranesh: Hi Viswesh, have you met Srikar yet?

1. Give rise to =

2

û√N´yôç/ üËE-ÈéjØ√ 鬮Ω-ù-

´’-´ôç (£æ…ß˝’ N¨Ïy¨¸, Xéπ-®˝†’ éπ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊-Ø√o¢√?) Viswesh: No, I haven't been able to. I called his brother Tej but there wasn't any response.

(™‰ü¿’. éπ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-™‰-éπ-§Ú-ߪ÷†’. ¢√úÕ ûª´·túø’ ûËñ ¸èπ◊ §∂ÚØ˛ î˨»†’. °æ©-éπ-™‰ü¿’.) Pranesh: You'd better do it as soon as possible. Your silence any longer is likely to give rise to avoidable suspicions.

(ÅC †’¢Áyçûª ûªy®Ωí¬ îËÊÆh Åçûª ´’ç*C. †’´¤y Éçé¬ ´÷ö«x-úø-éπ-§ÚûË ®√†-´-Ææ-®Ωç-™‰E ÆæçüË-£æ…©’ ®√´îª’a.) is likely - is •ü¿’©’ ÉçÍé 'be' form Å®·Ø√ ¢√úø´îª’a. Éçûª-èπ◊-´·çü¿’ î√™«-≤ƒ®Ω’x N´-Jçî√ç. is likely éÀ Å®Ωnç – Å´ya. He is likely to come today = Åûª-E-¢√∞¡ ®√´îª’a/ ´îËa Å´-鬨¡ç ÖçC. Avoidable = ûª°œpç-îª-í∫©/ ņ-´-Ææ-®Ω-¢Á’i†) Viswesh: That I know only too well. These

a) His absence from the marriage gave rise to a lot of suspicion

Åûªúø’ °RxéÀ ®√éπ-§Ú-´ôç î√™« ņ’-´÷-Ø√-©èπ◊ û√N-*açC/ î√™« ņ’-´÷-Ø√-©†’ Í®Èé-Ahç-*ç-C. b) ÅûªúÕ ¢√uêu©’ á°æ¤púø÷ N¢√-ü∆-©†’ éπLT≤ƒh®·. His comments always give rise to controversy. controversy =

é¬ØÌZ-´Æœ – 'ØÌZ— ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç – N¢√ü¿ç.

c) An argument always gives rise to further arguments but doesn't solve any problem.

¢√ü¿ç ÉçéÌEo ¢√ü∆Lo Í®Èé-Ah-Ææ’hç-üË-é¬F, Ææ´’-Ææu-©†’ B®Ωaü¿’. 2. Give a send off = OúÓ\©’ É´yôç. a) Transfer Å®·† teacher èπ◊ Nü∆u-®Ω’n©’ ÅGµ-´÷-†çûÓ OúÓ\-L-î√a®Ω’ =

few days I've been busy helping my brother in law pack up for his return to the states. I gave him the send off last

vGöÀ≠ˇ¢√∞¡Ÿx ¶«©-í∫ç-í¬-üµ¿®˝ A©-é˙†’ †®Ω-éπ-ߪ÷-ûª† °ö«d®Ω’. (hell = †®Ωéπç) 4. Give vent to one's feelings =

äéπJ ¶µ«¢√-©†’ ´uéπh-°æ-®Ω-îªôç – ´·êuçí¬ éÓ°æ癫çöÀ Bv´-¢Á’i† ¶µ«¢√-©†’ ¢Á∞¡x-í∫-éπ\ôç. a) He gave vent to his anger at the party

Çߪ’† §ƒKd™ ûª† éÓ§ƒEo ¢Á∞¡x-í∫-é¬\úø’. b) Mature people don't give vent to their feelings without proper occasion

°æJ-°æ-éπyûª Ö†o-¢√∞¡Ÿx, ÆæÈ®j† Ææçü¿-®√s¥™x ûª°æp ûª´’ ¶µ«¢√-©†’ ¢Á∞¡x-í∫-éπ\®Ω’.

d) Typewriting has given way to DTP = Typewriters Computer Printing

§Ú®· ¢√öÀ ´îËa-ÆœçC.

(DTP = Desk Top Publishing = éπç°æ‹u-ô®˝ ≤ƒßª’çûÓ Å°æp-öÀ-éπ-°æ¤púË v°æ-JçîË ≤˘éπ®Ωuç) Let's now look at the following sentences from the conversation at the beginning of the lesson: 1. Your silence any longer is likely to give rise to avoidable suspicions =

F´¤ Éçé¬ ´÷ö«x-úø-éπ-§Ú-´ôç (your silence) ņ-´-Ææ®Ω¢Á’i† ÆæçüË-£æ…©èπ◊ ü∆J-B-Ææ’hçC.

I gave them a bit of my mind

night.

(ÅC Ø√èπ◊ ¶«í¬ ûÁ©’Ææ’. È®çúø’-´‚úø’ ®ÓV-©’í¬ ´÷ ¶«´ Å¢Á’-J-é¬èπ◊ AJT ¢Á∞¡xú≈-EéÀ ≤ƒ´÷†’ Ææ®Ωl-úøç™ ≤ƒßª’-°æ-úø’ûª÷ BJ-éπ-™‰-èπ◊çú≈ ÖØ√o†’. E†o-®√vA Çߪ’-†èπ◊ OúÓ\-L-î√a†’.) Pranesh: That makes you free, I suppose. You'd better make Srikar or Tej first. But what do you want to meet them for? I don't exactly remember.

(É°æ¤púø’ Fèπ◊ BJ-éπ†’èπ◊çö«†’. Xéπ-®˝-†’í¬F, ûËñ ¸-E-é¬F ¢ÁçôØË éπ©’-Ææ’éÓ. ÅÆæ©’ †’´¤y ¢√∞¡xûÓ áçü¿’èπ◊ ´÷ö«x-ú≈-©-†’èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o´¤? Ø√èπ◊ ÆæJí¬ í∫’®Ω’h-™‰ü¿’) Viswesh: It was my fault. I gave them a hard time when they were with me. In a way I was justified. They gave vent to their feelings against my brother and I didn't like it. So I gave them a bit of my mind. But you know, I am always the forget and forgive type. So I want to make it up with them.

(ÅC Ø√ ûªÊ°p. ¢√∞¡Ÿx Ø√ûÓ Ö†o-°æ¤púø’ ¢√∞¡xèπ◊ ؈’ É•sçC éπL-Tçî√. äéπ Nüµ¿çí¬ Øˆ-éπ\úø Æ敶‰. ´÷ ņo-O’ü¿ ¢√∞¡x-èπ◊†o ´uA-Í®-éπ-¶µ«´ç ´uéπh-°æ-J-î√®Ω’. Ø√éπC É≠æd癉-éπ-§Ú-®·çC. Åçü¿’-éπE Ø√ ´’†-Ææ’™ Ö†o-ü¿çû√ E®Ìt-£æ«-´÷-ôçí¬ îÁ§ƒp. Å®·ûË Fèπ◊ ûÁ©’-Ææ’í¬ í∫ûªç ´’Ja§Ú®· éπ~N’ç-îË-ûªûªyç Ø√ü¿E/ í∫ûªç ´’Ja§Ú®· éπ~N’çîË ®Ωéπç ؈E. Åçü¿’-éπE ¢√∞¡xûÓ Ææ®Ω’l-èπ◊-§Ú-¢√-©-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o.) Pranesh: That's very good. They aren't all that bad either. I am sure your strained relations will give way to unending friendship between you.

(¢√∞¡Ÿx-èπÿú≈ Åçûª îÁúøf-¢√-∞¡Ÿx-鬮Ω’. -É°æp-öÀ ´®Ωèπ◊ O’´’üµ¿u ÆæJ-í¬-™‰E Ææç•ç-üµ∆©’ -Ééπ°j E®Ωç-ûª-®Ω- ÊÆo£æ…-EéÀ û√N--¢√y-©-E ÇP-Ææ’h-Ø√o†’.) strained relations = îÁúÕ† Ææç•ç-üµ∆©’ A strained marriage = ¶µ«®√u-¶µº-®Ωh© ´’üµ¿u Ææç•ç-üµ∆©’ ÆæJí¬ ™‰éπ-§Ú-´ôç. Viswesh: That's what I wish too.

(ÅüË Ø√ éÓJéπ/ Ǩ¡ èπÿú≈†’.) ´’†ç Éçûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ real life situations ™ ûª®Ωîª’í¬ ´îËa simple words Å®·† get/ have/ do/ go ™«çöÀûÓ ´îËa expressions °æJ-Q-LÆæ’hØ√oç éπü∆. É°æ¤púø’ î√™« ≤ƒüµ∆-®Ω-ù-¢Á’i† give ûÓ ´îËa expressions îª÷ü∆lç.

Spoken English

The students gave a warm send off to the transferred teacher.

c) She gave vent to

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù

her jealousy

250 Ç¢Á’ ûª† ÅÆæ÷-ߪ’†’ ¢√¢˛’ – ¢Á∞¡x-í∫-éÀ\çC. ´÷´‚©’ Å®Ωnç 5. Give way = äéπ ü¿¨¡ †’ç* ÉçéÓ ¢ÁîªaöÀ. é¬F warm welcome/ ü¿¨¡èπ◊ ´÷®Ωôç. warm send off = ÇÊ°éπ~ Çü¿-®√-Gµ´÷-Ø√-©ûÓ èπÿúÕ† ≤ƒyí∫ûªç/ a) On hearing the news his joy OúÓ\©’) gave way to anger b) A moving send off = ü¿’”êçûÓ Ç ¢√®Ωh N†-í¬ØË ÆæçûÓ≠æç §Ú®·, OúÓ\©’. M. SURESAN Åûª-úÕ™ éÓ°æç îÓô’-îË-Ææ’-èπ◊çC. (Moving - ´÷´‚©’ Å®Ωnç – b) With her mediation their ill feelings gave éπü¿’-©’-ûª’†o. Moving Åçõ‰ ÉçéÓ Å®Ωnç – way to good understanding £æ«%ü¿-ߪ÷Eo éπC-LçîË – ÅE èπÿú≈. Ç¢Á’ ´’üµ¿u-´-Jh-ûªyçûÓ ¢√∞¡x üËy≠æç §Ú®· Ææü¿-´The moving tale of Sita = £æ«%ü¿-ߪ÷Eo í¬-£æ«† à®Ωp-úÕçC. éπC-LçîË Æ‘ûª (®√´·úÕ ¶µ«®Ωu) éπü∑¿. Mediation = ´’üµ¿u-´-Jhûªyç. c) She gave her husband a moving send off Mediator = ´’üµ¿u´Jh. at the station Mediator = O’úÕ-ßÁ’-ß˝’ô (®˝). Ç¢Á’ ûª† ¶µº®Ωhèπ◊ éπFo-∞¡xûÓ OúÓ\-L-*açC. 'ßÁ’— ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç. d) Give a send off = see off. c) All over India steam trains have given OúÓ\-L-´yôç ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ see (somebody) way to electric and diesel trains off ÅE èπÿú≈ Åçö«ç. ¶µ « ®Ω û ª ü Ë ¨ ¡ ´ ’çû ª ö «, ÇNJ trains §Ú®·, ¢√öÀ e) We saw her off at the airport as she left ≤ƒn † ç™ electric, diesel trains ´îËa-¨»®·. for the states Ç¢Á’ Å¢Á’-J-é¬èπ◊ ¢ÁRx-†-°æ¤púø’ ¢Ë’ç Ç¢Á’èπ◊ N´÷-Ø√-v¨¡-ߪ’ç™ OúÓ\-Lî√aç. EXERCISE 3. Give a hard time = É•sç-ü¿’©’ éπL-Tç-îªôç/ Practise the following aloud in English: éπJ∏-†çí¬ îª÷úøôç. Sita: àçöÀ O’®Ωçûª èπ◊™«-≤ƒí¬ éπE-°œç-îª-ôç-™‰ü¿’? a) Most mothers-in-law give their daughØ√ÍéüÓ Çü¿’-®√lí¬ ÖçC. ters-in-law a hard time Rao: àç ™‰ü¿’. ¶«í¬ØË ÖØ√o†’. î√™« ´’çC Åûªh©’ éÓúø-∞¡x-°æôx éπJ∏-†çí¬ Sita: àüÓ ü∆Ææ’h-Ø√o®Ω’. O’®Ω’ ´÷ö«x-úø-éπ-§Ú-´ôç Öçö«®Ω’/ É•sç-ü¿’©’ éπL-T-≤ƒh®Ω’/ ¢ËCµ-≤ƒh®Ω’. °æ©’ ÆæçüË-£æ…-©èπ◊ û√N-≤ÚhçC. Rao: ÉçC®Ω áéπ\úø? b) The teacher gave a real hard time to the students by asking them to work beyond Sita: Å©’x-úÕéÀ OúÓ\-L-´y-ö«-EéÀ ÊÆd≠æ-Ø˛èπ◊ ¢ÁRxçC. time Rao: ´’† Å©’xúø’ î√™« ´’ç*-¢√úø’. ÉçC-®Ω†’ á°æ¤púø÷ ¶«üµ¿-°-ôdúø’. (give a hard time 鬙«-B-ûª-¢Á’iØ√ îªü¿-¢√-©çô÷ °œ©x©†’ É•sçC ¢√úøçúÕ) °ö«dúø’ teacher. Sita: Ç Nüµ¿çí¬ ´’†ç Åü¿%-≠d-´ æ ç-ûª’-©¢Ë’. E†o àüÓ c) The British gave Indian freedom fighters éÌClí¬ éÓ°æç ´*açC, é¬F éÓ°æç ≤ƒn†ç-™ØË a hard time *®Ω’-†´¤y ´îËa-Æœç-ü∆-ߪ’-†èπ◊. ¶µ«®Ωûª ≤ƒyûªçvûªu ßÁ÷üµ¿’-©†’ vGöÀ-≠ˇ-¢√∞¡Ÿx î√™« Rao: Eïçí¬ ´’ç*-¢√úË Çߪ’†. É•sçC °ö«d®Ω’/ ¢ËCµç-î√®Ω’. Sita: O’®Ω’ îÁ°æpçúÕ. ´’†ç ú≈éπd®˝ ü¿í∫_®Ωèπ◊ ¢Á∞«l´÷? ´’K †®Ω-éπ-ߪ÷-ûª† °ôdúøç Å®·ûË give hell Rao: Ø√ ´’†-Ææ’q™ Ö†oC îÁ•’-ûª’Ø√o. Ø√Íéç Åçö«®Ω’. 鬙‰ü¿’. †’´¤y ú≈éπd®˝ í∫’Jç* áçûª ûªèπ◊\-´í¬ d) The British gave real hell to Bal ´÷ö«x-úÕûË Åçûª ´’ç*C. Gangadhar Tilak (warm =

≤ƒn†ç™

2. I gave him a send off last night

E†o ®√vA Åûª-úÕéÀ ؈’ OúÓ\Lî√a†’. (I saw him off last night. Give a send off éπØ√o see off (OúÓ\©’ îÁ°æpôç ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ) ¢√úøéπç áèπ◊\´.) 3. I gave them a hard time when they were with me

¢√∞¡Ÿx Ø√ûÓ Ö†o-°æ¤púø’ ¢√∞¡x-èπ◊ -É-•sç-ü¿’©’ éπL-Tç-î√†’/ É•sç-C-°-ö«d†’/ ¢ËCµç-î√†’ 4. I want to make it up with them

¢√∞¡xûÓ Øˆ’ ®√@-°æ-ú≈-©-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o†’ 5. I gave them a bit of my mind

¢√∞¡xèπ◊ Ø√ ´’†Ææ’q™ Ö†oC îÁÊ°p-¨»†’– ´·êuçí¬ Ø√ ¶µ«¢√-©†’ èπ◊çúø-•-ü¿l©’ éÌõ‰d™« Ö†oü¿’-†oô’x ûÁL-§ƒ†’ (´·êuçí¬ Ø√ éÓ°æç). Let me give you a bit of my mind. The sooner you leave me the better

Ø√ ´’†-Ææ’™ Ö†oC îÁ°æpF, †’¢Áyçûª ûªy®Ωí¬ Ééπ\úÕ †’ç* ¢ÁRûË Åçûª ´’ç*C (Get out ÅE). 6. I am sure your strained relations will give way to unending friendship

O’ üÁ•s-A†o Ææç•ç-üµ∆© ≤ƒn†ç™ E®Ωç-ûª-®Ω-¢Á’i† ÊÆo£æ«ç îÓô’-îË-Ææ’-èπ◊ç-ô’ç-ü¿E †´·t-ûª’Ø√o.

ANSWER Sita: You don't appear to be so well. I am a bit anxious. Rao: Nothing's the matter. I am OK. Sita: You are hiding something. Your silence is giving rise to many suspicions. Rao: Where is Indira? Sita: She has gone to station to give a send off to our son-in-law. our son-inlaw her husband, better.)

(Ééπ\úø

éπçõ‰

Rao: He is quite nice. He never gives a hard time to Indira. Sita: That way we are lucky. He was a little angry yesterday, but soon the anger gave way to a smile. Rao: He is really a good man. Sita: Come now tell me. Shall we see a doctor? Rao: Let me give you a bit of my mind. The less you talk about a doctor, the better.

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