Dec ('06)-1 - Spoken English

-Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 3 -úÕÂÆç-•®Ω’ 2006

Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛

Rajat: Have you been to the discount sale? Shirts and trousers and other men's wear are being offered at more than 50% off.

Rajat: Most often cheap things are certainly bad. Look, the sweater my sister bought for Rs. 250 is already going at the elbows in less than two months.

(Discount sale trousers

èπ◊ ¢Á∞«x¢√? Shirts, ´’í∫-¢√J Éûª®Ω •ôd©÷, 50 ¨»ûªç üµ¿®Ω-éπØ√o ûªT_ç* Å´·t-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’.) ´’†ç ´÷´‚-©’í¬ ûª°æ¤pí¬ pant Åçô’çö«ç. Pants Åçõ‰ éÌçûª °∂æ®Ω-¢√-™‰ü¿’. Men's wear = °æ¤®Ω’-≠æfl© ü¿’Ææ’h©’. ´÷´‚-©’í¬ Gents' wear Åçô’çö«ç. ÉC modern English ™ Ç¢Á÷-ü¿-ßÁ÷í∫uç é¬ü¿’. Å™«Íí Ladies/ ladies' wear èπÿú≈ present day English ™ ÆæJ-é¬ü¿’– Male, female ™«í¬. Modern usage ™ °æ¤®Ω’-≠æfl-©èπ◊ simple í¬ men ÅE, Çúø-¢√-JéÀ ÅçûË simple í¬ women ņôç ´÷vûª¢Ë’ correct. Sarat: I did have a look at them yesterday, but I observed nobody going for them.

(E†o ؈’ îª÷¨»†’, é¬F á´y®Ω’ èπÿú≈ ¢√öÀE É≠æd°æ-úøfô’x ™‰ü¿’.)

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(î√™«´’-ô’èπ◊ î¯éπ ´Ææ’h-´¤©’ éπ*a-ûªçí¬ Ø√Æœ®Ω-éπ¢Ë’. ´÷ sister 250 ®Ω÷§ƒßª’-©èπ◊ é̆o sweater Å°æ¤púË– È®çúø’ ØÁ©™xØË, ¢Á÷îË-ûª’© ü¿í∫_®Ω §ƒúø-´¤-ûÓçC.) Sarat: I don't deny that. I just mean that expensive things are not always good. 3. Go far =

(ÅC ؈’ é¬ü¿-†-ôç-™‰ü¿’. ؈-ØË-ü¿™«x êK-üÁj† ´Ææ’h-´¤©’ á°æ¤púø÷ Ø√ùu-¢Á’i-†-N-é¬-´E.) Rajat: I see your point. ☺

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go, take, have, get expressions daily life situations conversation

Ææ®Ωy-≤ƒ-üµ∆-®Ω-ù-¢Á’i†

ûÓ ´îËa ™E ™ áçûª ûª®Ωîª’í¬ ´≤ƒhßÁ÷ í∫´’-E-Ææ’hØ√oç.

Rajat: I saw it too. Heaps of them and at rock bottom prices too. But they were all going abegging. A big crowd was there but there appeared to be no takers.

= î√™« engineering colleges seats ë«Sí¬ ÖØ√o®·, îËÍ®-¢√-∞Î}-´-®Ω÷-™‰éπ.

a) Rs. 100 doesn't go far nowadays.

Ñ ®ÓV™x ´çü¿ ®Ω÷§ƒ-ߪ’-©èπ◊ °ü¿l N©’-¢Ëç-™‰ü¿’.

(†’´y-ØËC Ø√éπ-®Ωn-´’-®·çC.) ☺

a) Seats in a number of engineering colleges are going abegging

N©’´ (´·êuçí¬ úø•’s) Öçúøôç.

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù

b) A mere degree doesn't go far these days as far as good jobs are concerned.

ÖüÓu-í¬© N≠æ-ߪ÷-E-éÌÊÆh, Ñ ®ÓV™x Öûªh degree à´’çûª °æE-îË-ߪ’ü¿’. 4. go by - DEo éÀçü¿öÀ lesson ™ îª÷¨»ç éπü∆– äéπ-ü∆-Eo-•öÀd §Ú´ôç ÅE. DE extended use îª÷ü∆lç. a) Appearance means a lot. Most people always go by appearances.

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ᙫ éπ†•úøû√ç ÅØËC ´·êuç. áèπ◊\-´-´’çC Çé¬-®√-Eo•öÀd §Úûª’ç-ö«®Ω’ (E®Ωg-ߪ÷-EéÀ ´Ææ’hç-ö«®Ω’).

b) With most people going for fuel efficient bikes, scooters are going abegging

= î√™«-´’çC Éçüµ¿† §Òü¿’°æ¤ éπL-TçîË bikes é̆-ôçûÓ scooters éÌØË¢√®Ω’ ™‰®Ω’/ scooter T®√éà °æúÕ-§Ú-®·çC.

3. I don't really go in for such cheap stuff =

-éπ-¶«®Ω’ ´Ææ’h-´¤-©çõ‰ É≠æd-°æ-úø-†E Fèπ◊-ûÁ-©’-Ææ’-í∫ü∆. 4. Go against the grain = Ææy¶µ«-¢√-EéÀ N®Ω’ü¿l¥ç. a) He is lazy. Working hard goes against the grain =

Åûªúø’ ≤Ú´’J. v¨¡N’ç-îªúøç ÅûªúÕ Ææy¶µ«-¢√-EéÀ N®Ω’ü¿l¥ç.

Indians go in for cricket a lot

b) Helping others goes against his grain. He is too selfish =

Éûª-®Ω’-©èπ◊ Ææ£æ…-ߪ’-°æ-úøôç ÅûªúÕ üµÓ®Ω-ùÀéÀ N®Ω’ü¿l¥ç. Åûªúø’ ´’K ≤ƒy®Ωn-°æ-®Ω’úø’. 5. Rs. 800 doesn't go far nowadays =

(؈÷ í∫´’-Eç-î√-†C. í∫’ôd©’ í∫’ôd-©’í¬ °æúÕ Ö†o •ôd©’ 鬮Ω’-î¯-éπí¬ Å´·t-ûª’-†o-°æp-öÀéà á´y®Ω÷ é̆-ôç-™‰ü¿’. ï†ç ¶«í¬ ÖØ√o®Ω’ é¬F éÌØË-¢√-∞Îx-´®Ω÷ éπE-°œç-îª-™‰ü¿’.) Rock bottom prices = 鬮Ω’-î¯éπ üµ¿®Ω©’. Heap = í∫’ôd. No takers = É≠æd-°æ-úË¢√∞¡Ÿx ™‰®Ω’/ éÌØË-¢√∞¡Ÿx ™‰®Ω’ Sarat: Didn't you buy anything? (†’¢Ëyç é̆-™‰ü∆?) Rajat: You know I don't really going for such cheap stuff. Buying things just because they are a bargain goes against the grain.

(Fèπ◊ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-í∫ü∆, ؈-™«çöÀ î¯éπ-¶«®Ω’ ´Ææ’h´¤©’ éÌØËçü¿’èπ◊ É≠æd°æ-úø-†E. î¯éπí¬ ´*a-†çûª ´÷vû√† é̆ôç ÅØËC Ø√ Ææy¶µ«-¢√-EÍé N®Ω’ü¿l¥ç.) Stuff = à ´Ææ’h-¢ÁjØ√. bargain Åçõ‰ ´÷´‚©’ Å®Ωnç ¶‰®Ωç ÅF, ¶‰®Ωç-îË-ߪ’ôç ÅF. Ééπ\úø bargain Åçõ‰ ´’†ç ņ’-èπ◊†o üµ¿®Ω-éπçõ‰ àü¿Ø√o ûªèπ◊\-´èπ◊ ´ÊÆh ÅC bargain. Sarat: My brother too, to some extent. The other day he bought a pair of trousers for Rs. 850

!

(´÷ brother èπÿú≈ éÌçûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ ÅçûË. ¢Á·ØÌo-éπ-®ÓV 800 ®Ω÷§ƒ-ߪ’©’ °öÀd pants éÌØ√oúø’!) A pair of trousers = äéπöÀ ´÷--vûª-¢Ë’. ´’†ç ´÷´‚-©’í¬ pant ÅØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ correct Englishtrousers. ÉC äéπöÀ ÅE Ææçêu îÁÊ°p-ô-°æ¤púø’, a pair of Åçö«ç. Å™«Íí a pair of scissors = äéπ éπûÁh®Ω, scissor ¢√úø®Ω’. Rajat: Rs. 800 ! come on, Sarat, Rs. 800 doesn't go far nowadays. A good pair of trousers in my opinion costs at least more than a thousand rupees.

(áE-N’C ´çü¿-™‰Ø√! îª÷úø’ ¨¡®Ωû˝, Ñ ®ÓV™x 800 ®Ω÷§ƒ-ߪ’-™‰-§ƒöÀ? Ø√ ÅGµ-v§ƒßª’ç v°æ鬮Ωç ´’ç* trousers èπ◊ éπFÆæç ¢Á®·u ®Ω÷§ƒ-ߪ’© éπçõ‰ áèπ◊\¢Ë Å´¤-ûª’çC.) Sarat: You and my brother go too much by the cost of things. Not all costly things are good, are they?

(†’´¤y, ´÷ brother êK-üÁj†¢√öÀE É≠æd-°æ-úø’ûª’ç-ö«®Ω’. êK-üÁj† ´Ææ’h-´¤-©Fo ´’ç*-N-鬴¤ éπü∆?)

Spoken English

´·êu- N≠æߪ’ç: conversational English èπÿ, bookish (®Ωîª-†™x/ °æ¤Ææh-鬙x ¢√úË) English èπÿ Ö†o ûËú≈ í∫´’-Eç*, conversational English ™ à expressions, natural (Ææ£æ«-ïç)í¬ Öçö«ßÁ÷, ¢√öÀE ´’† conversation ™ ¶µ«í∫ç îËÆæ’-éÓ-´ôç î√™« Å´-Ææ®Ωç. éÌçûª ´’†Ææ’ Â°úÕûË Ææ’©¶µºç èπÿú≈. É°æ¤púø’ go ûÓ ´îËa ´’J-éÌEo expressions îª÷ü∆lç. 1. go for - DEo ´’†ç Éçûª-èπ◊-´·çü¿’ lessons ™ îª÷¨»ç éπü∆– DEéÀ ´·êu-¢Á’i† Å®Ωnç, áç°œéπ (choose) îËÆæ’-éÓ-´ôç ÅE. a) When you buy a bike, go for one that gives good mileage =

†’´¤y bike éÌØ√-©-†’-èπ◊çõ‰, ´’ç* mileage ÉîËa bike †’ ᆒoéÓ. Go for Åçõ‰ äéπ üµ¿®Ωèπ◊ ©¶µºu-´’-´ôç ÅE èπÿú≈. b) His three hundred sq. yd. site goes for more than Rs. 80 lakh =

ÅûªúÕ 300 îª.í∫. Ææn©ç 80 ©éπ~© ®Ω÷§ƒ-ߪ’-©èπ◊ Å´·t-úø-´¤-ûª’çC/ Åçûª N©’´ îËÆæ’hçC. c) It doesn't go for more than Rs. 2000.

ü∆Eo È®çúø’-¢Ë© ®Ω÷§ƒ-ߪ’-©-éπçõ‰ áèπ◊\-´-Èé-´®Ω’ é̆®Ω’. 2. É°æ¤púø’ Ñ lesson ™ go in for îª÷úøçúÕ. Go for, go in for- È®çúÕç-öÀéà common Å®Ωnç, áç°œéπ îËÆæ’-éÓ-´úøç/ select/ choose ÅE. Å®·ûË go in for Åçõ‰ áç°œéπ îËÆæ’-éÓ-´-úø¢Ë’ é¬èπ◊çú≈ §ƒ™Ô_†úøç/ É≠æd-°æúÕ Å†’-¶µº-Nç-îªôç (enjoy) ÅØË Å®Ωnç èπÿú≈ ÖçC. a) Indians go in for cricket a lot.

¶µ«®Ω-B-ߪ·©’ cricket †’ î√™« ÅGµ-´÷-E-≤ƒh®Ω’/ Çúø-û√®Ω’. Go in for Åçõ‰ ´’† ´%AhE ᆒo-éÓ-´úøç èπÿú≈. b) Most youngmen and women go in for software jobs nowadays.

î√™«-´’çC ߪ·´-B-ߪ·-´-èπ◊-L-°æ¤púø’ ØË É≠æd-°æ-úø’-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’.

software

jobs

c) I don't know why he is going in for teaching when there are much better careers. teaching teaching job

éπçõ‰ ´’ç* jobs Öçúøí¬ Åûª†’ áçü¿’èπ◊ select îËÆæ’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√oúÓ Å®Ωnç-é¬-´ôç ™‰ü¿’.

b) Don't go by what he says.

Ñ ®ÓV™x 800 ®Ω÷§ƒ-ߪ’-™‰-§ƒöÀ? go far, Ñ Å®ΩnçûÓ á°æ¤púø÷ not ûÓØË ¢√úøû√ç.

Åûª-úø-ØË-ü∆-Eo-•öÀd §Úèπ◊. (ÅûªúÕ ´÷ô©’ †¢Á·tü¿’l) 5. Go Åçõ‰ ¢Á∞¡xôç ÅØË ´÷´‚©’ Å®Ωnç ´’†èπ◊ M. SURESAN ûÁ©’Ææ’. Å®·ûË Go Åçõ‰ ´Ææ’h-´¤©’ îÁúÕ-§Ú-´úøç/ *J-T-§Ú-´ôç ÅØË Å®Ωnç èπÿú≈ ÖçC. a) His jeans has started going at the knees = ÅûªúÕ jeans ¢Á÷é¬∞¡x ü¿í∫_®Ω *®Ω-í∫ôç ¢Á·ü¿-©’°-öÀdçC. b) I bought the type only two months ago, but it is already going =

Ç type ؈’ È®çúø’-ØÁ-©© éÀçü¿ éÌØ√o†’, Å°æ¤púË ÅC *J-T-§Ú-ûÓçC. c) The tube in the front room is gone = front room

™E

tube light

îÁúÕ-§Ú-®·çC.

Now look at the following sentences from the conversation at the beginning of the lesson:

6. You and my brother go too much by cost =

†’´¤y, ´÷ E®Ωg-®·-≤ƒh®Ω’.

brother

üµ¿®Ω†’ •öÀd Ø√ùuûª

7. The sweater my sister bought is going at the elbows =

´÷ sister é̆o *®Ω’-í∫’-ûÓçC. ☺

sweater

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¢Á÷îË-ûª’© ü¿í∫_®Ω

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Lesson 244 model sentences object + infinitive pattern

™ (-†-´ç--•®Ω’ 23-†) É*a† exercise èπ◊ Ææ´÷-üµ∆-Ø√©’ îª÷úøçúÕ. O’®Ω’ frame îËߪ÷-Lq† †´‚Ø√. subject + verb + éπü∆. éÌEo model sentences É°æ¤púø’ îª÷úøçúÕ Ñ ™. Sub

vb

obj

infinitive

1. The teacher told him to sit down. 2. He asked his mother to serve him food. 3. The boss ordered the clerk to finish the work. 4. His friend liked him to attend the function. 5. I request her to help me. pattern verbs: desire, advise, beg, invite, prompt, etc.

1. I observed nobody going for them =

Ñ

¢√öÀE á´®Ω÷ É≠æd-°æ-úø-éπ-§Ú-´ôç (é̆-éπ-§Ú-´ôç) í∫´’-Eç-î√†’. 2. They were all going abegging =

™ Éçé¬-´îËa

Ñ éÀçC pattern ™ sentences practice îËߪ’çúÕ. Sub

verb

that

clause

1. He said that he would go

(à ´Ææ’h-´¤-éπ-®·Ø√) T®√éà ™‰éπ-§Ú-´ôç/ á´®Ω÷ É≠æd°æ-úø-éπ-§Ú-´ôç/ ÊÆ-´éπ®·-Ø√ Å´’téπç ™‰éπ-§Ú-´ôç.

-v°æ-¨¡o: ' é¬E E†o ´÷ Å´’t ûª††’ doctor ü¿í∫_®Ωèπ◊ BÆæ’-Èé-∞¡}-´’çC—— – ÉC ¢Á·ûªhç past tense ™ ÖçC-éπü∆. é¬E O’®Ω’– 'But my Mother wanted me to take her to the doctor' take present tense Past tense "took"

ÅE Éî√a®Ω’. ÅØËC– éπü∆. Ééπ\úø Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-î√L éπü∆! – ->.íÓ-°œ, -Å-†ç-ûª°æ¤®Ωç.

2. He will think that you are clever.

-ï-¢√-•’: 'But my mother wanted me to take her to doctor'take (1st Regular Doing Word - I RDW) 'to' to 1st Regular doing word to go, to verbs to take, come, to take to go, to come, etc infinitives tense to go, come, take to come, to go, to take infinitives. Spoken English lessons To take = To took Past form

Ééπ\úø ´·çü¿’ -Öç-C éπü∆. ûª®√yûª ´ÊÆh – ™ ™«í¬, ÅN 鬴¤. ÅN Åçõ‰ ™«çöÀN Å´¤-û√®·. ¢√öÀéÀ Öçúøü¿’, É™«çöÀîÓôx, ¢Ëꨒ ü∆E ûª®√yûª ´îËa ™«çöÀ¢√öÀE ¢ËÍ®-í¬- BÆæ’éÓç. äéπ-öÀ-í¬ØË Åçõ‰ ™«í¬ØË BÆæ’èπ◊çö«ç. ÅN OöÀ Å®Ωnç, ¢√úøéπç, ™ î√™«-≤ƒ®Ω’x N´-Jç-î√ç. Å®Ωnç: BÆæ’Èé-∞Ï}ç-ü¿’èπ◊/ BÆæ’Èé-∞«}-©-E/ BÆæ’Èé-∞¡}-ôç ÅE. ûª®√yûª ÅE ÅÆæ-©’-®√ü¿’.

-§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm