Dec ('06)-3 - Spoken English

-¨¡-E-¢√®Ωç 9 -úÕÂÆç-•®Ω’ 2006

Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛

2

Damodar: Hi Sudhakar, what's new?

(£æ…ß˝’ Ææ’üµ∆-éπ®˝, àçöÀ N¨Ï-≥ƒ©’?) Sudhakar: Yes. I've something of interest for you. The man who burgled Sudha's place a week ago has given himself up to the police.

(Å´¤†’. Fé¬-ÆæéÀh éπL-TçîË Ææ´÷-î√-®Ω¢Ë’. ÉçöÀéÀ éπ†oç-¢ËÆœ üÌçí∫-ûª†ç îËÆœ† ´’E≠œ §ÚMÆæ’©èπ◊ ™ÔçT-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’.) Burgle = ÉçöÀéÀ éπ†oç ¢Ë≤Ú, û√∞«©’ °æí∫-©-íÌöd ™°æ-LéÀ v°æ¢Ë-Pç* üÌçí∫-ûª†ç îËߪ’ôç. Burgler = Å™« îËÊÆ üÌçí∫. Sudha

Damodar: That's real news. Have they recovered anything from him?

(¢√úÕ ü¿í∫_-®Ω’oç* ´Ææ’h-´¤©’ à´’Ø√o ®√•-ö«d®√?) Sudhakar: I'm afraid only half the stuff. He has sold off the rest.

(Ææí∫ç ´÷vûª¢Ë’ ņ’-èπ◊çö«. N’í∫-û√C ¢√úø-¢Ë’t-¨»úø’)

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù

249

(Å™«ç-öÀ-üËç-™‰ü¿’. ¢√∞ÏxüÓ Â°ü¿l-íÌ°æp °æEîË-¨»-®Ω-†’-éÌE †’¢Ëyç ¢Á’a-éÓ-†-éπ\-®Ω-™‰ü¿’. Ææ’üµ¿èπ◊ ´*aç-ü¿™«x ûª†’ §ÚíÌ-ô’d-èπ◊-†oü∆ØÓx Ææí∫ç ´÷vûª¢Ë’.) Nothing of the sort = Å™«ç-öÀüËç ™‰ü¿’. sort = ®Ωéπç. Men of all sorts = ÅEo ®Ω鬩 ´’†’-≠æfl©’. Damodar: But you must give the devil its due. It's only because they turned the heat on, the thief gave himself up. Sudha wouldn't have got back even half those things which she has got now.

(üËE-éπüË îÁ°æ¤p-éÓ-¢√L. àüÓ Ç §ÚMÆæ’©’ ÂÆí∫°-ôdôç ´©xØË éπü∆ üÌçí∫ ™ÔçT-§Úߪ÷úø’. ™‰èπ◊çõ‰ Ææ’üµ¿èπ◊ Éçü¿’™ Ææí∫¢Á’iØ√ ´îËaN 鬴¤.) Turn the heat on = ÂÆí∫ °æ¤öÀdç-îªôç/ ¢ËúÕ °æ¤öÀdç-îªôç/ äAhúÕ ûË´ôç.

Ñ≤ƒJ ´’†ç ´÷´‚©’ conversation ™ give ûÓ ´îËa high frequency expressions îª÷ü∆lç. 1. give one self up = Ææyîªa ¥ç-ü¿çí¬ ™ÔçT-§Ú-´ôç (´·êuçí¬ §ÚMÆæ’©èπ◊) a) On the run for the last two months, the thief gave himself up (to the police) =

c) I am unable to find a solution. I give up.

DEéÀ Ææ´÷-üµ∆†ç éπ†’-éÓ\-™‰-éπ-§Ú-ûª’Ø√o†’. ØËØ√ v°æߪ’ûªoç ´÷†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o†’. 3. give a big hand = ¢Á’a-éÓ-´úøç (æpôx ü∆y®√) – ´·êuçí¬ á´-È®jØ√ ¢ËC-éπ-O’ü¿ îª÷°œç-*† v°æA¶µºèπ◊ vÊ°éπ~-èπ◊©’ éπ®Ωû√∞¡üµ¿y-†’-©ûÓ ÅGµ-†ç-Cçîªúøç.

í∫ûª È®çúø’ ØÁ©-©’í¬ ûª°œpç-èπ◊ A®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’†o üÌçí∫ ™ÔçT-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’ (§ÚM-Ææ’©èπ◊).

The heat is on. We've to finish the work by the evening =

a) They all gave him a big hand for his excellent singing =

b) Though innocent, she gave herself up =

äAhúÕ áèπ◊\-´-´¤-ûÓçC. (Éûª-®Ω’© †’ç*/ ÅCµ-é¬-®Ω’© †’ç*) ≤ƒßª’çvûªç ™°æ© °æE °æ‹Jh-îË-ߪ÷L.

Ç¢Á’ E®Ω-°æ-®√--Cµ -Å®·Ø√ §ÚM-Ææ’-©èπ◊/ ¨¡vûª’-´¤©èπ◊ ™ÔçT-§Ú-®·çC.

The police have turned the heat on the Maoists. They are on the run =

c) The rebels will give themselves up if their arms supply is cut off =

§ÚM-Ææ’©’ ´÷¢Ó®·-Ææ’d©Â°j äAhúÕ Â°çî√®Ω’. ¢√∞¡Ÿx §ƒJ-§Ú-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’ (≤ƒn´-®√©’ ´CL).

Çߪ·üµ∆© Ææ®Ω-°∂æ®√ EL-°œ-¢ËÊÆh, A®Ω’-í∫’-¶«-ô’-ü∆®Ω’x ™ÔçT-§Ú-û√®Ω’.

Åûªúø’ íÌ°æpí¬ §ƒúÕ-†ç-ü¿’èπ◊ ¢√∞¡xç-ü¿®Ω÷ æpô’x éÌö«d®Ω’. b) Give her a big hand please. Her dance was great =

æpôx ü∆y®√ Ç¢Á’†’ ÅGµ-†ç-Cç-îªçúÕ. Ç¢Á’ Ø√ôuç î√™« íÌ°æpí¬ ÖçC. 4. Give a pat on the back =

Give her a big hand .. Damodar: That is unfortunate. Sudha gave up hopes of getting her stolen articles back. She must be happy now.

(ÅC ü¿’®Ω-ü¿%-≠d-éæ π®Ωç. üÌçT-Lç-*† ´Ææ’h´¤-™Ô-≤ƒh-ߪ’ØË Ç¨¡ -´-ü¿-©’èπ◊ç-C Ææ’üµ¿. É°æ¤púø’ ÆæçûÓ-≠æ-°æ-úø’-ûª’ç-ú≈L.) Sudhakar: Not quiet. The more valuable things are gone.

(ÅçûËç ™‰ü¿’. áèπ◊\´ N©’-¢Áj† ´Ææ’h-´¤©’ §Úߪ÷®·.) Damodar: The police seem to have given a good account of themselves in acting so fast, and catching the thief.

(î√™« ûªy®Ωí¬ Ææpç-Cç-*, üÌçí∫†’ °æô’d-éÓ-´-ôç™ §ÚM-Ææ’©’ íÌ°æp °æØË îËÆœ-†-ô’d-Ø√o®Ω’.) Sudhakar: I don't give any credit to them for that. The thief had an accident and no longer was able to be on the run. So he surrendered to the police. The police are just giving themselves airs. (

Ñ N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ §ÚM-Ææ’© °∂æ’†ûËç ™‰ü¿’. üÌçí∫-ÍéüÓ -ߪ÷éÀq-úÁç-ö¸ Å®·u, §ƒJ-§Ú-™‰éπ §ÚMÆæ’©èπ◊ ™ÔçT-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’. ¢√∞Ï}üÓ û√´· ≤ƒCµç-*-†ô’d í∫®Ωy-°æ-úÕ§Ú-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’.) Damodar: I thought that the thief had given himself up because they had given him good chase. I have thought of giving the police a pat on the back. (

§ÚMÆæ’©’ ¢Áçô-•úÕ ûª®Ω-´’-ôç-´©x ™ÔçT-§Ú-ߪ÷-úø-†’-éÌE, ¢√∞¡x†’ ¢Á’aéÓ-¢√-©-†’-éÌ-Ø√o†’.) chase - îÁß˝’Æˇ – Æˇ – size ™ z ™« = ûª®Ω-´’ôç. Sudhakar: Nothing of the sort. You needn't give them a big hand as they haven't done any splendid job. What Sudha got back is just a part of her stolen goods.

Spoken English

Rebel

Turn the heat on, the heat is on – Ñ È®çúø÷ °j Å®√n-©ûÓ î√™« Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í∫-éπ-®Ω-¢Á’i† expressions. O’ conversation ™ ¶«í¬ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-îªçúÕ. On the run = îªôdç †’ç*/ ¨¡vûª’-´¤© †’ç* §ƒJ-§Ú-´ôç. Sudhakar: The police really deserve appreciation for that. They are giving it their best shot. The other state governments are seeking guidance from A.P. Police in the matter. (

§ÚM-Ææ’©’ Eïçí¬ Ñ N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ ´’† ¢Á’°æ¤p-ü¿-©èπ◊ Å®Ω’|™‰. ´÷¢Ó-®·-Ææ’d© N≠æߪ’ç™ ¢√∞¡Ÿx Åûª’u-ûªh´’¢Á’i† v°æߪ’ûªoç îËÆæ’h-Ø√o®Ω’. N’í∫û√ ®√≠æZ v°æ¶µº’-û√y©’ ´’† §ÚM-Ææ’© †’ç* Ææ©-£æ…© éÓÆæç îª÷Ææ’h-Ø√o®·.)

v§Úû√q-£æ«-éπ-®Ωçí¬ •’ïb-Tç* ¢Á†’o-ûª-ôdúøç. a) The teacher gave him a pat on the back for his high score =

´÷®Ω’\©’ ¶«í¬ ´*a-†ç-ü¿’èπ◊ ¢Á†’o-ûª-öÀdçC.

É©xçû√ ¨¡Ÿv¶µºçí¬ ÆæJlçC. ¶µº’ïç ûªúøü∆ç (¢Á’a-èπ◊çü∆ç). 5. Give a good account of oneself =

He was a rebel all his life =

ûª† @N-ûª´’çû√ A®Ω’-í∫’-¶«-ô’ü∆-®Ω’-úÕ-í¬ØË í∫úÕ-§ƒúø’.

äéπ °æE î√™« ¶«í¬ îËߪ’ôç. a) Dhoni gave a good account of himself in today's game =

M. SURESAN

They are sure to rebel against the new law.

ÑØ√öÀ Çô™ üµÓF î√™« íÌ°æpí¬ Çú≈úø’. b) Give a good account of yourself in the exam. I'll present you a bike = bike

(Ñ éÌûªh îªö«d-EéÀ ´uA-Í®-éπçí¬ ¢√∞¡Ÿx ûª°æpéπ A®Ω-í∫-•-úø-û√®Ω’) 2. give up = ´C-™‰-ߪ’ôç/ ´÷†’-éÓ-´ôç.

(Ç°∂‘-Æˇèπ◊ ¢Ë∞¡-®·uçC. ØË¢Á-∞«xL.)

-v°æ-¨¡o: 1. He learnt to care for creatures smaller than himself himself

Å-ØË ¢√éπuç™ ¢√úøôç éπÈ®-ÍédØ√? 2. Tag questions ™ have, has, had ©†’ possess Å-ØË Å®Ωnç™ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷Tç-*-†-°æ¤púø’ Å¢Ë ®Ω÷§ƒ©’ tag ™ èπÿú≈ ´≤ƒh®· éπü∆. OöÀE á°æ¤púø’ ordinary verbs í¬ BÆæ’-éÓ-¢√L? Öü∆: He had fish for breakfast, didn't he? É™« 'have' ®Ω÷§ƒ-©èπ◊ question tag ™ 'do' ®Ω÷§ƒ©’ á°æ¤p-úÁ-°æ¤púø’ ¢√ú≈L? 3. He may come, He daren't do that ©èπ◊ tag questions ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’. 4. a) To get an entry into the hall, either you have to buy a ticket or you have to give a donation. b) To get an entry into the hall, you have either to buy a ticket or give a donation. (Split infinitive)

°j ¢√é¬u™x àC éπÈ®éÓd ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’. – É.N.Æœç-üµ¿÷®Ω, É.N.áÆˇ.D°æé˙, -û√-úÕ°æ-vA.

ÅûªúÕ

b) Let's give her a pat on the back. She has tidied up the home so neatly =

=

A®Ω’-í∫’¶«-ô’-ü∆-®Ω’úø’/ A®Ω-í∫•-úøôç.

Damodar: O.K. Time for my office. I must be going. Sudhakar: O.K. ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺

teacher

éπ~©’ ¶«í¬ ®√®·. Fèπ◊ äéπ É≤ƒh.

†’´¤y °æK鬆’-éπí¬

a) He hasn't given up his job in spite of failing health =

c) Indians haven't been giving a good account of themselves in the matches =

Ç®Óí∫uç üÁ•s-Aç-ô’-†o-°æp-öÀéÃ, Åûªúø’ ÖüÓuí∫ç ´÷†’-éÓ-™‰ü¿’.

§ÚöÙx ¶µ«®Ω-B-ߪ·©’ ÆæJí¬ Çúø-ôç-™‰ü¿’. ÉO give ûÓ ´÷´‚-©’í¬ ´îËa éÌEo expressions. Ñ éÀçC pattern ™ sentences practice îËߪ’çúÕ.

b) Don't give up your attempts, you will succeed =

Sub

verb

obj

that clause

They will tell her that she is not correct.

F v°æߪ’-û√o©’ ´÷†’-éÓèπ◊, Nïߪ’ç §Òçü¿’-û√´¤.

-ï-¢√-•’: 1. Correct 2.

(ûª†-éπØ√o ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ) ÉC î√-™« ´’ç* question. Have, has, had èπ◊ possess, possesses, possessed ÅØË Å®√n©’ ´*a-†-°æ¤púø’ È®çúø’ ®Ω鬙« ¢√úø-´îª’a: a) haven't...? b) don't...? 2 a) hasn't he/ she/ it? b) doesn't he/ she/ it? 3 a) hadn't ... ? b) didn't ... ?

°j†

1 a), 2 a), 3 a) - British; 1 b), 2 b), 3 b) American.

eg: 1 a) They have the books, haven't they? (British) b) They have the books, don't they (American) 2 a) She has a pen, hasn't she? (British) b) She has a pen, doesn't she? (American) 3 a) He had a good education, hadn't he? (British) b) He had a good education, didn't he? (American). American usage

®√†’ ®√-†’

ÉüË °æü¿l¥A

not

ûÓ èπÿú≈. Å®·ûË

áèπ◊\-´-´¤-ûÓçC.

3. He may come, mayn't he? He daren't do that, dare he? 4. b) Correct. Split infinitive infinitives to Buy infinitive

™E èπ◊ Å´¤-ûª’çC.

Ñ sentence ™ ™‰ü¿’. to buy or (to) give a donation - Ééπ\úø éÀ ´’üµ¿u-é¬F, to èπ◊ give èπ◊ ´’üµ¿u-é¬F à ´÷ö« ™‰ü¿’éπü∆. Öçõ‰ØË split

eg. for split infinitive: I request you to kindly help me. split infinitive.

Ééπ\úø

to

èπ◊

help

èπ◊ ´’üµ¿u

¢√úøôç ´©x ÅC

-§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm

kindly