De Thi Dai Hoc Khoi D 2008

THPT chuyên Hà Nội – Amsterdam

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC

Lê Thanh Tâm

ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC, CAO ĐẲNG NĂM 2008 Môn thi: VĂN, khối D Thời gian làm bài 180phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

PHẦN CHUNG CHO TẤT CẢ CÁC THÍ SINH Câu I: (2 điểm) Anh/chị hãy nêu những nét chính trong quan điểm nghệ thuật của Nam Cao trước Cách mạng tháng tám. Câu II: (5 điểm) Phân tích hành động và tâm trạng nhân vật Mị trong đem cứu A Phủ (Vợ chồng A Phủ Tô Hoài) PHẦN RIÊNG: Thí sinh chỉ được làm một trong hai câu III.a hoặc III.b: Câu III.a: (3 điểm) Cảm nhận của anh/chị về đoạn thơ sau trong bài Đây mùa thu tới của Xuân Diệu: Hơn một loài hoa đã rụng cành, Trong vườn sắc đỏ rủa màu xanh; Những luồng run rẩy rung rinh lá … Đôi nhánh khô gầy xương mỏng manh. (Văn học 11, tập một, NXB Giáo dục 2005, tr.131) Câu III.b: (3 điểm) Cảm nhận của anh/chị về đoạn thơ sau trong bài Đây thôn Vĩ Dạ của Hàn Mặc Tử: Gió theo lối gío mây đường mây Dòng nước buồn thiu hoa bắp lay Thuyền ai đậu bến song trăng đó Có chở trăng về kịp tối nay? (Ngữ văn 11, Tập hai, SGKthí điểm ban KHXH và NV, Bộ 1, NXB Giáo dục 2005, tr.54)

THPT chuyên Hà Nội – Amsterdam

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC

Lê Thanh Tâm

ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC, CAO ĐẲNG NĂM 2008 Môn thi: TOÁN, khối D Thời gian làm bài 180 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

PHẦN CHUNG CHO TẤT CẢ THÍ SINH Câu I (2 điểm) Cho y = x 3 - 3x 2 + 4 (1). 1. Khảo sát sự biến thiên và vẽ đồ thị của hàm số (1). 2. Chứng minh rằng mọi đường thẳng đi qua điểm I(1;2) với hệ số góc k (k>-3) đều cắt đồ thị của hàm số (1) tại 3 điểm phân biệt I, A, B đồng thời I là trung điểm của đoạn thẳng AB. Câu II (2 điểm) 1. Giải phương trình 2sinx (1 + cos2x) + sin2x=1 + cos2x. ìï xy + x + y = x 2 - 2 y 2 2. Giải hệ phương trình í ïî x 2 y - y x - 1 = 2 x - 2 y

(x, y Î R )

Câu III (2 điểm) Trong không gian với hệ tọa độ Oxyz, cho 4 điểm A(3;3;0), B(3;0;3); C(0;3;3), D(3;3;3). 1. Viết phương trình mặt cầu đi qua 4 điểm A, B, C, D. 2. Tìm tọa độ tâm đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác ABC. Câu IV (2 điểm) 2

1. Tính tích phân I = ò 1

ln x dx. x3

2. Cho x, y là hai số thực không âm thay đổi. Tìm giá trị lớn nhất và giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức P =

( x - y )(1 - xy ) (1 + x) 2 (1 + y ) 2

PHẦN RIÊNG ------ Thí sinh chỉ được làm 1 trong 2 câu: V.a hoặc V.b -----Câu V.a. Theo chương trình KHÔNG phân ban (2 điểm) 1. Tìm số nguyên dương n thỏa mãn hệ thức C 21n + C 23n + ... + C 22nn -1 = 2048 ( C nk là số tổ hợp chập k của n phân tử). 2. Trong mặt phẳng với hệ tọa độ Oxy, cho parabol (P): y 2 = 16 x và điểm A(1;4). Hai điểm phân biệt B, C (B và C khác A) di động trên (P) sao cho góc BAC bằng 90 o . Chứng minh rằng đường thẳng BC luôn đi qua 1 điểm cố định. Câu V.b. Theo chương trình phân ban (2 điểm) 1. Giải bất phương trình log 1 2

x 2 - 3x + 2 ³ 0. x

2. Cho lăng trụ đứng ABC.A’B’C’ có đáy ABC là tam giác vuông, AB=BC=a, cạnh bên AA’= a 2. Gọi M là trung điểm cạnh BC. Tính theo a thể tích của khối lăng trụ ABC.A’B’C’ và khoảng cách giữa hai đường thẳng AM, B’C. --------------- Hết ----------------

THPT chuyên Hà Nội – Amsterdam

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC

Lê Thanh Tâm

ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC, CAO ĐẲNG NĂM 2008 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH, khối D Thời gian làm bài 90phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mã đề thi 981

Họ, tên thí sinh: .................................................................................... Số báo danh: ......................................................................................... Chọn phương án (A hoặc B,C,D) có nghĩa gần nhất ứng với mỗi câu cho sẵn sau đây: Câu 1: I can’t help feeling worried about Tom: A. I can’t help Tom stop worrying. B. I can do nothing to help Tom. C. I find it impossible not to worry about Tom. D. I don’t worry about Tom. Câu 2: Because she was irritated by her husband’s lack of punctuality, she left him. A. Irritated by her husband, che punctually left him. B. She left her husband because of her irritation with his lack of punctuality. C. Being irritating by her husband’s lack of punctuality, she left him. D. Irritating with her husband’s lack of punctuality, she left him. Câu 3: We were all surprised when she suddenly came back: A. She was surprised, coming back suddenly. B. All of us found it surprising that she suddenly came back. C. The fact that we were surprised made her come back. D. All of us were amazing to see her come back. Câu 4: She usually drinks a glass of milk before going to bed every night A. She used to drink a glass of milk before going to bed every night. B. She is used to going to bed before drinking a glass of milk every night. C. She gets accustomed to a glass of milk before going to bed every night. D. She is used to drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night. Câu 5: Before we can judge a government’s success, we have to decide the criteria, such as unemployment, defense, or taxation. A. We should judge a government’s success on the basic of the following criteria: unemployment, defense and taxation. B. We cannot judge a government’s success without first deciding the relevant criteria, such as unemployment, defense, or taxation.

THPT chuyên Hà Nội – Amsterdam

Lê Thanh Tâm

C. Unemployment, defense and taxation are the criteria upon which we can judge a government’s success. D. We cannot decide on criteria on unemployment, defense and taxation unless we have judged a government’s success. Chọn phương án (A hoặc khác so với ba từ còn lại. Câu 6: A. community Câu 7: A. decision Câu 8: A. receive

B, C, D) ứng với từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí B. particular B. refusal B. process

C. mathematics C.politics C. factor

D. authority D. possession D. proper

Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng vời từ/cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa đề câu sau trở thành câu đúng: Câu 9: The British national anthem, calling “God save the Queen”, was a traditional song in the A B C D th 18 century. Câu 10: My mother doesn’t care how much does the washing machine cost because she is A B C Going to buy it anyway D Câu 11: It is time the government helped the unemployment to find sime jobs. A B C D Câu 12: Due of the government’s policy, some farming areas have been abandoned. A B C D Câu 13: Nora hardly never misses an opportunity to play in the tennis tournament. A B C D Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau và chọn câu trả lời (A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi câu tìư 14 đến 23: It is hard to think of the world without gas or electricity. Both are commonly used for lighting and heating today. We now can instantly flick a lighter or strike a match to make a flame. But it was not long ago that there were no such things as matches or lighters. To make fire, it was necessary to strike a piece of iron on flint for sparks to ignite some tinder. If tinder was damp, or the flint old, you had to borrow some fire from a neighbor. We do not know exactly when or how people first used fire. Perhaps, many ages ago, they found that sticks would burn if they were dropped into some hold where melted lava from a volcano lay boiling. They bought the lighted sticks back to make their fire in a cave. Or, they may have seen trees catch fire through being struck by lightening, and used the trees to start their own fire. Gradually people learned they would start a fire without traveling far to find flames. They rubbed two pieces of wood together. This method was used for thousands of years. When people became used to making fires which to cook food and stay warm at night, they found that certain resins or gums from trees burnt longer and brighter. They melted resins and dipped branches in the liquid to make torches that lit their homes at night. Iron stands in which torches used to be fixed can still be seen in old buildings of Europe.

THPT chuyên Hà Nội – Amsterdam

Lê Thanh Tâm

There was no lighting in city streets until gas lamps, and then electricity lamps were installed. Boys ran about London at night carrying torches of burning material. They were called torch boys, or link boys, and earned a living by guiding visitors to friends’ houses at night. For centuries homes were lit by candles until oil was found. Even then, oil lamps were no more effective than a cluster of candles. We read about the splendors and marvels of ancient palaces and castles, but we forget that they must have been gloomy and murky places at night. Câu 14: The word “lighter” in the passage mostly means ______. A. the energy from the sun, a lamp, etc. that makes it possible to see things. B. A hot bright steam of burning gas that comes from something that is on fire. C. A device that uses electricity, oil or gas to produce light. D. A small device that produces a flame for lighting cigarettes, etc. Câu 15: To make fire in times just before the advent of matches, it was essential to have access to ______. A. a burning fire or to posses flint. B. flint, iron and dry tinder. C. a burning fire or to posses iron. D. a magnifying glass Câu 16: The first fire used by people was probably obtained ______. A. by rubbing wood together. B. from heat or fire caused by nature. C. from the sun’s heat through glass. D. by striking iron against flint. Câu 17: Torches for lighting were made from ______. A. the wood of gums trees B. iron bars dipped in melted resins. C. Trees branches dipped in melted resins. D. Wooden poles dipped in oil. Câu 18: Before the electric lamp was invented ______. A. people did not use any form of lighting in their houses B. oil lamps and then candles were used C. candles and then oil lamps were used D. candles and oil lamps appeared the same time. Câu 19: The word “splendors” in the passage mostly means ______. A. wonderful things that have been achieved B. places where a lot of people go on holiday. C. the beautiful and impressive features of a place. D. things that fill one with surprise and admiration. Câu 20: Which sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Matches and lighters were invented not long ago. B. We know exactly where and how people first used fire. C. We can make a fire by striking a piece of iron on flint to ignite some tinder. Câu 21: The word “gloomy” in the passage mostly means______.

THPT chuyên Hà Nội – Amsterdam

Lê Thanh Tâm

A. full of light; having the natural light of day B. totally covered with darkness C. badly lit in a way that make one feel sad D. containing a lot of white Câu 22: What form of sweet lighting was used in London when link boys used to work there? A. gas lighting B. electric lighting C. no lighting at all D. oil lighting Câu 23: The best title for the passage could be ______. A. Prehistoric People and Fire B. Different Types of Lamps C. The Advantages of Candles D. Fire: Discovery and Uses Chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thanh mỗi câu sau: Câu 24: He looks thin, but ______ he is very healthy. A. actually B. practically C. consequently D. also Câu 25: I would really ______ your help with this assignment. A. take B. respect C. thank D. appreciate Câu 26: - “Has an announcement been made about the eight o’clock flight to Paris?” - “______.” A. Yes, it was. B. Sorry, I don’t C. I don’t think that D. Not yet Câu 27: Don’t worry. He’ll do the job as ______ as possible. A. economizing B. economic C. economically D. uneconomically Câu 28: The ______ reason why I don’t want to move is that I’m perfectly happy here. A. main B. big C. large D. great Câu 29: - “Would you mind lending me your bike?” - “______.” A. Yes. Here it is B. Not at all C. Yes, let’s D. Great Câu 30: ______ entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him. A. On B. At C. During D. With Câu 31: Be ______ with what you have got, Mary. A. satisfied B. humorous C. interested D. suspicious Câu 32: Can you keep calm for a moment? You ______ noise in class! A. are always making B. always make C. have always made D. are always made Câu 33: If people ______ after their houses properly, the police wouldn’t have so much work to do. A. should look B. look C. have looked D. looked Câu 34: They would ______ go by air than travel by train. A. rather B. better C. prefer D> always Câu 35: - “______ detective stories?”

THPT chuyên Hà Nội – Amsterdam

Lê Thanh Tâm

- “In my opinion, they are very good for teenagers.” A. How about B. Are you fond of C. What do you think about D. What do people feel about Câu 36: He arrived late, ______ was annoying. A. it B. that C. which D. what Câu 37: I’ve just been told some ______ news. A. astonished B. astonishing C. astonishment D. astonish Câu 38: Take the number 5 bus and get ______ at Times Square. A. outside B. down C. up D. off Câu 39: The manager had his secretary ______ the report for him. A. type B. typed C. to have typed D. to type Câu 40: I ______ this letter around for days without looking at it. A. carry B. have been carrying C. will be carrying D. am carrying Câu 41: The window was so high up that ______ I could see was the sky. A. just B. thus C. all D. only Câu 42: If you are not Japanese, so what ______ are you? A. national B. nationalized C. nationality D. nation Câu 43: Its was not until she had arrived home ______ remembered her appointment with the doctor. A. when she had B. she C. and she D. that she