Cpns

a'oqdik &f mpDrcH efc‹ rJG e+ nf;ynm qifyh mG ;oifwef;

vlrIYtzGJYtpnf;rsm; tcsuftvufrsm; rsm;\tcsuf qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

trsdK;om;usef;rma&;ESihf ynma&;aumfrw D D

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wnf ; jzwf o l E S i f h xk w f a 0jzef @ csd o l NATIONAL HEALTH AND EDUCATION COMMITTEE 56/1 Kradanga Road Chiang Puak 50300 Chiang Mai Thailand.

2005 ckESpf/ *sLvdkif?

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Copyright © National Health and Education Committee

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of National Health and Education Committee.

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tcef; ( 1 ) vlrŒ+tzGŒJtpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; ed'gef; ‘vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;rsm;.tcsut f vufrsm;qdik &f m ppfwrf;aumuf,jl cif;’ESiyhf wfoufI yxracgi;f pOfukd pwif avhvmrnfjzpfygonf? oifwef;om;tm;vH;k udk óuq d ykd gonf? Tacgi;f pOfwiG f atmufygtcsut f vufrsm;udk avhvmoGm;ygrnf? ✯ vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;rsm;.tcsut f vufrsm;qdo k nfum; tb,fenf;? ✯ vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;rsm;ESihf toif;tzG@J rsm;taejzifh tb,fa=umift h csut f vufrsm;udk ppfwrf;ðypk&oenf;? ✯ vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;rsm;.tcsut f vufrsm;qdik &f m ppfwrf;ðypkEikd &f ef rnfonfo h wif;tcsut f vufrsm;

vdt k yfoenf;? ✯ vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;rsm;.tcsut f vufrsm;qdik &f m ppfwrf;udk rnfuo hJ @kd ðypkrnfenf; [lIjzpfygonf?

vlrt I zGt YJ pnf;rsm;;\tcs tcsut f vufrsm;qdo k nfum; tb,fenf;? vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;rsm;.tcsut f vufrsm;qdo k nfrmS vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;wcktwGi;f aexdik af om jynforl sm;. tcsuf tvuf/ tajctaersm;udk azmfjyxm;r_om jzpfygonf? vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;twGi;f &Sd jynforl sm;udk atmufazmfjyyg acgi;f pOfrsm;twdik ;f cGjJ cm;owfrw S +f y;D / rSww f rf;,lxm;jcif;om jzpfygonf? Ð touft&G,t f vdu k f tkypf rk sm; Ð vdif (usm;§r) tvdu k f tkypf rk sm; vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð

tvkyt f udik t f ajctae (tvkyt f udik &f -dS r&S)d tdraf xmifðyxm;r_tajctae (tdraf xmif&§dS tdraf xmifu§JG vlysK-d tysK§d wckvyf pojzif)h rdom;pktvdu k f tkypf rk sm; ynma&;tqift h wef; xd@k tjyif tjcm;tcsut f vufrsm;pGm &Syd gonf?

vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;.tcsuftvufrsm;u xdkvlr_tzGJ@tpnf;taejzifh rnfuJhodk@aom taetxm; &So d nfukd odomapygonf? Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ

ordik ;f a&;t&aomfvnf;aumif;/ t&if;tjrpft&aomfvnf;aumif;/ toif;tzG@J rsm;wnf&adS er_EiS hf ywfoufIaomfvnf;aumif;/ ,Ofaus;r_EiS hf ywfoufIaomfvnf;aumif; od&EdS ikd af pygonf?

vlrt I zGt YJ pnf;rsm;;\tcs tcsut f vufrsm;aumuf,rl w S w f rf;wif&jcif;\ &nf&, G cf suf vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;rsm;.tcsut f vufrsm;udak umuf,rl w S w f rf;wifxm;jcif;tm;jzif/h tzG@J tpnf;rsm;taejzifh xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;&Sd jynforl sm; rnfonfah e&mwGiaf exdik =f uonf/ rnfo@kd vyk u f ikd pf m;aomuf=uonfukd oabm ayguaf pEdik yf gonf? vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;rsm;.tcsut f vufrsm;taejzifh xdak 'otwGi;f aexdik af om jynforl sm;. trsK;d tpm;rsm;udck jJG cm;azmfjyay;yg onf? Oyrmtm;jzif-h ✯ vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;0ifrsm;taejzif/h rdrv d rl t _ zG@J tpnf;twGi;f aexdik =f uaom rwlujJG ym;aomtkypf k (tiftm;pk)

rsm;udk od&o dS abmayguv f map&ef/ xdt k cg rdrw d @kd vrl t _ zG@J tpnf;.aumif;usK;d twGuf ydrk x kd ad &mufpmG twlwuG vufwt JG vkyv f yk Ef ikd =f uap&ef jzpfygonf? ✯ vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;rsm;twGi;f rwlujJG ym;aomtkypf rk sm;t=um;/ rwlujJG ym;aomvdt k yfcsurf sm;udk od&dS

oabmayguf Edik af &;twGuf ulnaD y;&ef? ✯ vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;wck. tajctaeESihf tjcm;vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;wckukd Edi_ ;f ,SOaf zmfjyEdik &f ef? ✯ vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;rsm;ESihf ‚if;.tzG@J 0ifjynforl sm;twGuf vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk jznfq h ;D ay;Edik af &;twGu/f vkyif ef;

tpDtpOfrsm; csrw S af qmif&u G Ef ikd &f ef? ✯ xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;. vdt k yfaecsurf sm;udk ydik ;f jcm;qH;k jzwfEikd &f efw@kd twGuf jzpfygonf?

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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tu,fI vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;twGi;f &St d yk pf k (tiftm;pk)rsm;udk cGjJ cm;owfrw S Ef ikd +f yq D ykd gu/ xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;. vdt k yf aecsurf sm;udk ydik ;f jcm;qH;k jzwfEikd &f eftwGuf oifa&S@qufvyk af qmifEikd +f yD jzpfygonf? xdv k t kd yfcsurf sm;udk od&dS onfEiS t hf r# ‚if;wd@k ukd jznfq h ;D Edik &f eftwGuf vkyif ef;tpDtpOfrsm;udk csrw S Ef ikd /f taumiftxnfazmfEikd rf nf jzpfyg onf?

Tazmfjyyg tcsuf (5) csuf onf wckEiS w hf ckqufpyfr&_ adS e=uygonf? atmufwiG af zmfjyxm;aom vkyif ef;pD;qif;yHk Z,m;udk =unfah pvdyk gonf?

vlr@_ tzG@J tpnf;rsm;.tcsut f vufrsm;




vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;twGi;f &Sd tkypf rk sm;udk cGjJ cm;owfrw S af pEdik jf cif;




vdt k yfaecsurf sm;udk ydik ;f jcm;qH;k jzwfEikd &f eftwGuf jyifqifjcif;?


vdt k yfaecsurf sm;udk ydik ;f jcm;qH;k jzwfjcif;?




‚if;vdt k yfaer_rsm;udk jznfq h ;D Edik &f eftwGuf vkyif ef;tpDtpOfrsm; jyifqifðypkjcif;?


xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;twGi;f vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk jznfq h ;D ay;rnfh vkyif ef;tpDtpOfrsm;udk taumiftxnfazmfEikd &f eftwGu&f yH akH iG &SmazGjcif;? vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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vlrt I zGt YJ pnf;rsm;;\tcs tcsut f vufrsm;wGif yg0if&rnft h csut f vufrsm; vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;.tcsuftvufrsm;rSwfwrf;aumuf,l&mwGif owif;tcsuftvufrsKd;pHkudk pkaqmif; aumuf,&l efvt kd yfygonf? yg0if&rnft h csut f vufrsm;rSm atmufygtwdik ;f jzpfygonf? vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsut f vufrsm;ESiyhf wfoufI trsK;d rsK;d &Syd gonf? vlO;D a&qdik &f mtcsut f vufrsm;


vlO;D a& ta&twGuf

1? 2?

Tvlrt _ zG@J tpnf;twGi;f vlO;D a&rnfr#aexdik o f enf;? rwluGJjym;aomvlrsKd;pkrsm;u Tvlr_tzGJ@tpnf;twGif; ta&twGufrnfr# yg0if aexdik =f uoenf;? Tvlrt _ zG@J tpnf;twGi;f rwlujJG ym;aombmomud;k uG,o f nfh ta&twGuf rnfr# yg0ifaexdik =f uoenf;?

3?




vdit f &cGjJ cm;r_ (usm;§r)




touft&G,t f & tkypf rk sm; (vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;twGi;f aexdik af omjynforl sm;udk touft&G,t f & ydik ;f jcm;jcif;)




arG;zGm;&ma'orsm; (rnfonfjh ynfe,f§ wdik ;f twGi;f wnf&o dS enf;?)




aexdik rf _ (vltrsm;pku tcsed t f rsm;pkwiG f rnfonfah e&mYaexdik =f uoenf;?)




rdom;pk trsK;d tpm;rsm; (rdbwOD;wnf;&Sad om rdom;pk§ rdbESpOf ;D pvH;k &Sad om rdpzkH pHk rdom;pk§ rdom;pk}u;D jzifh pkaygi;f aexdik af om rdom;pk)




bmompum; (wdik ;f &if;om;bmompum;ajymqdrk §_ jrefrmpum;ajymqdrk §_ t*Fvyd f pum; ajymqdrk §_ tjcm;bmompum; ajymqdrk )_




td;k tdrt f aetxm; (rdom;pkwckwnf;aexdik af om td;k tdr§f rdom;pkwckxufyI kd pkaygi;f aexdik f aom td;k tdr)f




0ifaiG (0ifaiGt&ydik ;f jcm;r_)

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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tvkyt f udik &f &Srd t _ ajctae (tvkyt f udik f tcsed jf ynf&h §dS yHrk eS t f csed yf ikd ;f tvky&f §dS usyrf; ae@pm; tvkyo f rm;§ tvkyv f ufr)hJ




vkyif ef;vkyaf qmifrr_ sm; (tkycf sKyfa&;§ pdu k yf sK;d a&;§ukeo f , G rf _ pojzif)h




ynma&; (ausmif;ynma&;oif=um;cJ&h aomESpf ta&twGu)f




tyef;ajztem;,lEikd rf _ pojzifh jzpfygonf?

t&if;tjrpfrsm; xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;taejzifh ydik q f ikd af om/ od@k r[kwo f bm0t& ay;tyfxm;aomtajctaersm;vnf; &Syd gonf? Oyrmtm;jzifhÑ tvkyt f udik af e&mcsxm;Edik rf _ (xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;twGuf tvkyt f udik af e&mcsxm;Edik af om tajctae) Ñ pufypPn;f rsm; (Oyrm-xGepf ufrsm;/ rD;pufrsm;) Ñ u&d,mrsm; (Oyrm- v,f,moH;k u&d,mrsm;) Ñ arG;jrLa&; (Oyrm-=uuf/ bJ/ u|/J EGm; ta&twGu)f Ñ ,mOf (Oyrm-armfawmfum;/ ukew f ifum;/ armfawmfqikd u f ,f) Ñ pufrsm; (Oyrm-w,fvzD ek ;f rsm;/ zufpf pmyd@k pufrsm;/ uGejf yLwmrsm;/ a&'D,rkd sm; ydik q f ikd x f m;r_) Ñ &HyakH iG (yHrk eS &f yH akH iG/ od@k r[kwf &Hzef&cH g&aom &HyakH iGtajctae) Ñ taqmuftODrsm; (Oyrm- tdrrf sm;/ &H;k rsm;/ tpnf;ta0;crf;r/ ausmif;rsm;) Ñ ajr,m (pyg;pdu k yf sK;df aomajr/ O,mOfjcpH u kd yf sK;d aomajr/ opfawmajr/ pm;usuaf jr pojzif)?h tzGt YJ pnf;rsm;ESihf 0efaqmifrv I yk if ef;rsm; xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;twGi;f pkpnf;vkyu f ikd af eaom/ wenf;vnfywfaqmif&u G af eaom tzG@J tpnf;rsm;ESihf 0efaqmifr_ vkyif ef;rsm;udk yg0ifazmfjyap&rnf jzpfygonf? tzG@J tpnf;rsm;ESihf 0efaqmifrv _ yk if ef;rsm;udk a,bl,stm;jzifh atmufygtwdik ;f tkypf k cGjJ cm;Edik yf gonf? vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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Ð use;f rma&;apmifah &Smufrv _ yk if ef;rsm; (aq;ay;cef;/ aq;&H/k tjrw J rf;&Sad omaq;rª;/ vSnv hf nf=unf&h _ ukoaom aq;rª;) Ð ynma&; (rlvwef;/ tv,fwef;/ txufwef;ausmif;rsm;) Ð pDrcH ef@caJG &; (aus;&Gm§&yfuu G §f vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;&H;k / aumfrw D )D Ð oifwef;rsm; (yHrk eS o f ifwef;rsm;tajctae/ &Hzef&cH g&&Sad omoifwef;rsm; tajctae) Ð trsK;d torD;toif;tzG@J rsm; (oma&;ema&;toif;/ ukex f w k v f yk rf t _ oif;rsm;) vlrt I zGt YJ pnf;ordik ;f aMumif; vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;ordik ;f a=umif; taejzifah tmufygtcsurf sm;yg0ifEikd yf gonf? ✯ (aus;&Gm§&yfuu G )f pwifwnfaxmifaom&ufpJG ✯ pwifwnfaxmif&jcif;ta=umif; (Oyrm- wdu k yf rJG sm;a=umifh a&$@ajymif;tajccs&jcif;) ✯ xl;jcm;aomtjzpftysurf sm; - ausmif;pwifwnfaxmifEikd rf /_ wdu k yf rJG sm;/ t"dujzpfygG ;cJah om uyfa&m*grsm;/

rD;oifrh /_ (aus;&Gm/ &yfuu G )f vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;&H;k pwifwnfaxmifr?_ ✯ xl;jcm;aomjzpfay:wd;k wufr_ - vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;.wpdww f ydik ;f jyefvnfa&$@ajymif;ae&mcsxm;cH&aom

tajctae/ vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;zG@H òz;d a&;twGuf &HyakH iG&&Srd t _ ajctae? ,Ofaus;rIqikd &f m tcsut f vufrsm; Ttcsut f vufrsm;taejzifh Tvlrt _ zG@J tpnf;taejzifh rnfo@kd rnfyðkH yrlaexdik o f nf/ rnfo@kd vy_ &f mS ;vnfywf aeonfukd od&EdS ikd yf gonf? Towif;tcsut f vufrsm;wGif atmufygw@kd yg0ifEikd yf gonf?


t"duvlrsK;d tkypf rk sm;- u&if/ rGe/f jrefrm pojzif?h




vlenf;pktyk pf rk sm;- tdE, dN EG,zf mG ;rsm;/ rlqvifrsm;/ Oa&mywdu k o f m;rsm; pojzif?h




t"duajymqdo k ;kH pGaJ om bmompum;- paumu&if/ yd;k u&if/ rGe/f Armpojzif?h




t"du ud;k uG,, f =kH unfr-_ ewfpm;/ Ak'b < mom/ c&pf,mefbmom pojzif?h




xdv k rl t _ odik ;f t0dik ;f . t"du,Ofaus;r_qikd &f m jzpfpOfrsm;? vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; 8

avhvma&;pmapmif

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atmufwiG af zmfjyxm;aom ‘vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;qdik &f mtcsut f vufrsm;rSww f rf;’rSm/ erlemwckjzpfygonf? ,ck azmfjyxm;aom pmtkyif ,fEiS hf tH0if*iG u f sjzpfap&eftwGut f enf;i,f wnf;jzwfjyifqifxm;ygonf? aocsmaom tcsurf mS Tvlr_ tzG@J tpnf;qdik &f mtcsut f vufrsm;rSww f rf;wGif tcsut f vufrsm; trsm;tjym; yg0ifae+y;D / Z,m;rsm;vnf; yg0ifaeyg onf?

rGef'kuQonfpcef; vlr+ŒtzGJŒtpnf;qdkif&mtcsuftvufrsm;

ed'gef; ,ckazmfjyxm;aom vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;qdik &f mtcsut f vufrsm;rSm rGe'f u k o Q nfpcef;wckEiS o hf ufqikd yf gonf? xdik ;f Edik if /H pHcvyl&D òr@d rrS uGmvSr;f vSaom e,fpyfwae&mwGiw f nf&ydS gonf? T vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;qdik &f mtcsut f vufrsm;u T'kuo Q nfpcef;&Sd vlxrk sm;. tajctae&kyyf u kH m;csyu f kd xif[yfaeygonf? xdpk cef;twGi;f aexdik =f uaom vlO;D a&/ ynma&;tajctae/ ynm a&;tay:oabmxm;/ ynma&;twGuo f if=um;Edik af om t&if;tjrpfrsm;/ ynma&; vkyif ef;rsm;twGuf vdt k yfcsurf sm;udak wG@ =u&rnf jzpfygonf? TuJo h @kd tcsut f vufppfwrf;aumuf,rl u _ kd xdik ;f tm%mydik rf sm;xHo@kd ynma&;vkyif ef;rsm;ESiyhf wfoufI t=uðH y Edik &f ef &nf&, G cf sujf zifh tajccHaumuf,cl jhJ cif; jzpfygonf? tcsuftvufrsm;udk rnfuJhodkŒaumuf,lpkpnf;oenf;? Ttcsut f vufrsm;udk aqG;aEG;Iar;jref;t=uaH wmif;cHjcif;/ avhvmjcif;/ touf (18-50) =um;&Sv d l (300) OD;udk ar;cGe;f rsm; ar;jref;I pkaqmif;aumuf,cl jhJ cif;jzpfygonf? ydI k twGi;f usaom owif;tcsut f vufrsm;&,lEikd &f ef twGuf ausmif;q&m/ q&mrrsm;/ pcef;&Sad cgi;f aqmifrsm;/ rdbrsm;ESihf ausmif;om;rsm;udk ar;jref;jcif;jzifh aqmif&u G f cJyh gonf? Ttcsut f vufrsm; &&S&d eftwGuf ar;cGe;f rsm;udk (2) ydik ;f cGI J ar;jref;cJyh gonf? wydik ;f rSm rdom;pk0ifrsm;. tajctaeESiyhf wfoufIjzpf+y;D / tjcm; wydik ;f rSm ynma&;ESihf avhusio hf ifwef;ay;r_rsm;vufc&H &Srd _ tajctaeESihf ywfoufI jzpfygonf? &v'f Tod@k ppfwrf;aumuf,rl r_ &S vmaom &vm'frsm;udk jyefvnfppD pfo;kH oyfI/ tpD&ifcpH mwapmifjzifh wifjycJyh gonf? rGe/f u&ifeD 'kuo Q nfpcef;rsm;rS vlxrk sm;.tajctaeESiyhf ;l wGI J azmfjycJyh gonf?

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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tydkif; (1) ordkif;a-umif;aemufcH jrefrmEdik if &H dS tjcm;aomwdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d rsm;ESit hf wl/ rGew f ikd ;f &if;om;rsm;onfvnf; jrefrmtpd;k &udk wef;wlnrD #rE_ iS hf ud, k yf ikd jf yXmef;cGihf tcGit hf a&;rsm;&&S&d ef awmfveS cf =hJ uygonf? jrefrmEdik if w H iG f jzpfygG ;aeaomjynfwiG ;f ppfyrJG sm; umv twGi;f td;k tdraf &$@ajymif;aexdik rf r_ sm;&Scd =hJ uygonf? (tcsK@d aoma&$@ajymif;aexdik rf r_ sm;rSm jrefrmEdik if eH ,fpyf wav#muf/ jrefrmEdkifiHzuf tjcrf;wGifjzpfaomfvnf;/ tcsKd@rSme,fpyfudkjzwfausmfI xdkif;EdkifiHwGifcdkv_HcJh=u&ygonf?) Tod@k a&$@ajymif;aexdik =f u&aom vlO;D a&rSm wjznf;jznf;csi;f wd;k wufvmaecJyh gonf? xdik ;f Edik if t H wGi;f 0ifa&muf cdv k cH_ =hJ uaomrGe'f u k o Q nfrsm;rSm (1990) ckEpS f rSpwifI jzpfay:vmaecJyh gonf? xdt k csed w f iG f xdik ;f Edik if zH ufjcrf;&Sad 'oqdik &f m tm%mydik rf sm;ESin hf E‡d i_d ;f I/ uefcseyl&cD &dik /f pHcvyl&òD r@d EiS hf ra0;uGmaom a'owGif 'kuo Q nfvOl ;D a&cef@reS ;f (10000) twGuf pcef;wnfc=hJ uygonf?

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5? arG;zGm;&mZmwdaemufcH rGe'f u k o Q nfpcef;&Sad exdik o f l (80) &mcdik Ef e_ ;f ausmrf mS aus;vufa'owGiaf rG;zGm;}u;D jyif;cJo h rl sm; jzpfonf? 6? vlrsKd;ESifh bmoma&;udk;uG,fr+ rGe'f u k o Q nfpcef;&Sad exdik o f l (90) &mcdik Ef e_ ;f ausmu f rdrw d @kd u, kd rf rd w d @kd rGev f rl sK;d rsm;jzpfonf[ak zmfjycJ=h u+y;D / (96) &mcdik Ef e_ ;f u Ak'b < momtjzpfazmfjycJ=h uonf? tydkif; (3) rGef'kuQonfpcef;twGif;&Sdynma&;tajctae 1? touft±G,Ef iS hf vdit f & ynmwwfajrmufrt + ajctae rGe'f u k o Q nfrsm;twGi;f wGif ynmwwfajrmufrt _ aetxm;edro hf nf? pmrwwfaomolrmS trsK;d orD;rsm;wGi/f trsK;d om;rsm;xuf ydrk sm;ygonf?

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2? ynma&;tqifh pmwwfajrmufrE_ e_ ;f edryhf g;jcif;rSm tHt h m;oifzh , G &f mtajctaer&Sad y? touf (15) ESprf t S xuf rGe'f u k o Q nfrsm;. (50) &mcdik Ef e_ ;f ausmrf mS vH;k 0ausmif;aezl;jcif; r&Sad y? rGe'f u k o Q nfpcef;twGi;f &Sad usmif;rsm;rSm xdrk eG 'f u k o Q nf vlxkrsm;ukd,fwdkifu vnfywfaqmif&Gufaejcif;jzpf+yD;/ rlvwef;ausmif;tcsKd@/ tv,fwef;ausmif;rsm;ESifh txufwef;ausmif; (1) ausmif;&So d nf? ausmif;ynmroif=um;rae& pepfr&Syd /J pcef;twGi;f &Sd ausmif;aeaom t&G,&f u dS av;rsm;. (30) &mcdik Ef e_ ;f rS (50) &mcdik Ef e_ ;f rSm ausmif;wufEikd jf cif; r&S=d uyg? rGef'kuQonfpcef;twGif;&Sd ausmif;aeaomt&G,fuav;rsm;. ausmif;wufa&mufr_tajctae

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tjcm;taxmuftulypPnf;rsm; 'kuo Q nfpcef;twGi;f &Sad usmif;rsm;rSm xdpk cef;twGi;f &St d rd rf sm;aqmufxm;ouJo h @kdyif jzpfonf? a'owGi;f xGuaf om ypPn;f rsm;ESihf pcef;wGi;f vkyt f m;udo k ;kH I aqmufxm;jcif;omjzpfonf? ausmif;trsm;pkwiG f tcif;cif;xm;Edik jf cif;r&Syd /J ajrpdu k o f m jzpfonf? pmoifcef;wckEiS w hf ckuv kd nf; eH&w H 0ufomum&Hxm;Edik o f nf? qdv k o kd nfrmS pmoifcef; wckEiS hf wckt=um; toH qlnrH &_ adS eEdik jf cif;udk azmfjyvdjk cif; jzpfonf? oif-um;r+qdkif&m axmufulypPnf;rsm; rGev f rl t _ odik ;f t0dik ;f rSaeI rGeb f mom&yfjzifah usmif;oH;k zwfpmtkyrf sm;udk a&;om;+y;D / yHEk ydS x f w k af 0xm;onf? od@k aomfvnf; pmoifcef;trsm;pkwiG f em&Dr&Sjd cif;/ eH&u H yfypkd wmrsm;r&Sjd cif;/ ajryHrk sm;/ a&'D,Ekd iS hf &kyjf rifo=H um;rsm; r&Sad y? ausmif;trsm;pk wGif tajccHvt kd yfcsurf sm;jzpfaom Avmpmtkyrf sm;/ pojzifu h kd axmufyahH y;onf? xdik ;f tpd;k &. cGiðhf ycsujf zifh tpd;k &r[kwaf om tzG@J tpnf; (tJe*f st D )kd rsm;u axmufyahH y;jcif;jzpfonf? tESpfcsKyf txufazmfjycJah om vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;qdik &f mtcsut f vufrw S w f rf;rsm;udk =unfjh cif;tm;jzif/h rGe'f u k o Q nfpcef;twGi;f aexdik rf _ tajctae. txl;ojzifyh nma&;tajctaeudk odomEdik yf gonf? od@k aomfvnf; azmfjyygtcsut f vufrsm; rSww f rf;wGif rGe'f u k o Q nfpcef;twGi;f &Sd vlrb _ 0tajctaetm;vH;k udk xnfo h iG ;f azmfjyxm;Edik jf cif;r&Syd g? vlrsm; uGjJ ym;aexdik rf t _ aetxm; ESihf ynma&;u¾ESiyhf wfoufaomtcsut f vufrsm;udk azmfjyxm;ygonf? vlr+tzGJŒtpnf;qdkif&mtcsuftvufrsm; ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;twGuf erlemar;cGef;v$m

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tifwmAsL;ar;cGe;f trSwf æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ ae@pJG æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ pwifar;jref;csed f æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ ar;jref;I +y;D qH;k aomtcsed f æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ ar;cGe;f ar;jref;ol. trnf æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ (tajzrsm;udk uGuv f yfwiG af &;om;Iaomfvnf;aumif;/ ay;xm;aom abmiftwGi;f rSwo f m;Iaomfvnf;aumif; azmfjyEdik yf g onf?)

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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1? touft&G,Ef iS hf vdif oif.touft&G,f rnfr#&+dS yeD nf;? æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ vdi?f usm; Ó

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Ó Ó Ó Ó

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5? arG;&mZmwd rnfonfah e&mwGif oifarG;zGm;cJo h enf;? Ó òr@d wiG f arG;cJo h nf? Ó aus;&GmwGif arG;zGm;onf? arG;zGm;&ma'otrnf òr@d / jynfe,f§wdik ;f æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ 6? pD;yGg;a&;vkyfief;rsm; Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó

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vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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atmufyg bmompum;wrsK;d rsK;d udk oifa&;zwfwwfygovm;? Ó jrefrmbmom Ó rGeb f mom Ó u&ifbmom Ó t*Fvyd pf m Ó tjcm; (wduspmG azmfjy&ef) æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ oifausmif;ae+y;D qH;k cJah omtjrifq h ;kH twef;udk azmfjyyg? Ó rlvwef;ynma&; Ó tv,fwef;ynma&; Ó txufwef;ynma&; ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

txufazmfjycJah om ar;cGe;f rsm;rSmrGe'f u k o Q nfpcef;&Sd vlxrk sm;. ynma&;tajctaeESihf wdu k &f u kd o f ufqikd af om ar;cGe;f v$m jzpfygonf? oift h aejzifh ðypkaomar;cGe;f v$m (questionnaire) onf oifoad omvdak omtcsu/f &nf&, G cf sut f ay:rlwnf +y;D / oiftcsut f vufrsm;&,lpak qmif;vdak om vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;rsm;ESihf qDavsmaf tmif jyifqifEikd yf gonf? xd@k tjyif tvkyt f udik &f &Srd /_ tvkyv f ufrjhJ zpfrE_ iS hf ywfoufIvnf;/ ar;cGe;f rsm;udk xnfo h iG ;f vdu k xnfo h iG ;f Edik yf gonf? tvkyftudkif&&Sdr+ oift h aejzifh Ó tvky&f o dS nf? Ó tvkyrf &Syd g? tvkyftudkiftrsKd;tpm; oift h aejzifh rnfuo hJ @kd tvky&f &So d enf;? Ó tcsed jf ynfh Ó tcsed yf ikd ;f Ó yHrk eS rf &Sad om ae@pm;vkyo f m; Ó &moDtvdu k v f yk u f ikd &f aom tvkyf

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a'oqdkif&mpDrHcefhcGJrSKenf;ynmqifhyGm;oifwef;

xd@k tjyif oift h aejzifh xdv k rl t _ odik ;f t0dik ;f twGi;f &Sv d x l rk sm;. 0ifaiGEiS yhf wfoufIvnf; ar;jref;vdu k ar;Edik yf gonf? 0ifaiG oift h aejzifh vkycf rnfr#&&So d enf;? Ó vpOf (5000) bwfatmuf/ Ó (5000) bwfEiS hf (10000) bwf=um; Ó (10000) bwfEiS hf (15000) bwf=um; Ó vpOf (15000) bwfEiS t hf xuf

xdk@tjyif xdkvlxkrsm;.usef;rma&;tajctaeESifhywfoufIaomfvnf;aumif;/ tyef;ajztem;,lcsdefESifh ywfoufIaomf vnf;aumif; ar;jref;vdu k ar;jref;Edik yf gao;onf? owif;tcsuftvufrsm; pkaqmif;jcif; ,cktcg vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;wckEiS yhf wfoufaom owif;tcsut f vufrsm;qdo k nfrmS rnfo@kd &o dS nfqo kd nf/ rnfr# tcsuf tvufrsm; rsm;rsm;aumuf,pl ak qmif;Edik o f nfukd odjrifavmuf+yjD zpfygonf? Towif;tcsut f vufrsm;udk oif&&SEd ikd af om tjcm;enf;vrf;rsm; trsK;d rsK;d vnf;&Syd gonf? nd‡Ed+if;wdkifyifar;jref;jcif; oifov d akd omtxl;udp&P yfwcktwGuf tcsK@d aomolrsm;ESihf wdik yf ifar;jref;I/ toifóh uw d ifjyifqifxm;aom ar;cGe;f rsm;xkwf ,lEikd &f ef/ vdt k yfaom owif;tcsut f vufrsm;&&S&d ef vdt k yfygonf? vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;wckEiS hf ywfoufaomowif;tcsut f vufrsm;&,l&eftwGuf jyifqifaomtcg/ atmufyg tcsut f vufrsm; ESiyhf wfoufI wdik yf ifar;jref;t=u&H ,lEikd yf gonf? ✯ vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;acgi;f aqmifEiS hf refae*smrsm; (xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;. aemufco H rdik ;f / t&if;tjrpfrsm;ESihf v_y&f mS ;r_rsm; udk ar;jref; od&EdS ikd yf gonf? ✯ vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;qdik &f maumifp/D pDrcH ef@caJG &;qdik &f m aumifpD (xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;. v_y&f mS ;aqmif&u G af er_rsm;) ✯ touft&G,}f u;D &ifo h rl sm; (ordik ;f aemufcEH iS hf ,Ofaus;r_qikd &f mtcsut f vufrsm;) ✯ vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;0if &Gmom;rsm; (,Ofaus;r_EiS hf ywfoufI)

a,bk,stm;jzifh Tvlrt _ zG@J tpnf;ESiyhf wfoufI rsm;pGmu|r;f 0ifo&d adS eaomolrsm;ESihf ar;jref;wdik yf ifEikd yf gonf? a&;om;I rSwfwrf;wifxm;aom rSwfwrf;rsm; a&;om;I rSww f rf;wifxm;aom rSww f rf;rsm;onf oift h aejzifo h wif;tcsut f vuftrsm;tjym;&Edik af om taxmuf txm;rsm;jzpfygonf? txl;ojzifh ude;f *%ef;rsm;ESiyhf wfoufI jzpfygonf? &Hzef&cH gqo kd vdk xdv k rl _ tzG@J tpnf;. oufqikd &f m &H;k crf;rsm;wGif atmufygrw S w f rf;rsm; odr;f qnf;xm;wwfygonf? Ð t&if;tjrpfrsm; Ð vlO;D a&qdik &f mtcsurf sm; Ð &HyakH iGqikd &f m tcsut f vufrsm; Ð xl;jcm;aomtjzpftysurf sm;

ar;cGe;f vTm oift h aejzifh ar;cGe;f v$mwapmifukd ðypkawmhrnfqykd gu/ atmufygtcsut f vufrsm;udk trSw&f &efvt kd yfygonf? Ñ ar;cGe;f v$mudk wwfEikd o f r#wakd tmifðyvky&f ef/ Ñ ar;cGe;f rsm;udk wwfEikd o f r# &d;k &Si;f vG,u f al p&ef/ Ñ oifo h v d akd omtcsuEf iS hf oufqikd &f mar;cGe;f udo k mar;yg? vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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Ñ yk*Kd~ vfa&;qdik &f mudprP sm;/ twGi;f a&;udprP sm;udk rar;ygEiS ?hf Ñ ar;cGe;f ESpcf gxyfar;ovdjk zpfaeonfrsK;d udk a&Smifyg? (wcgw&H pmwa=umif;wnf;wGif ar;cGe;f 2-ckwòyid ef uf ar;jref; aeonfrsK;d jzpfwwfygonf?) Ñ &_yaf xG;zG,&f mar;cGe;f rsm;udk rar;ygEiS ?hf Ñ vltrsm;rajzEdik [ f k ,lqaom ar;cGe;f rsm;udk rar;ygEiS ?fh Ñ Tar;cGe;f rsm;udk ar;cGe;f v$mtjzpfrxkwrf /D tjcm;wpHw k a,mufukd ar;jref;=unfI h ar;cGe;f rsm; &Si;f vif; vG,u f rl _ &S-d r&Su d kd jyefvnfppfaq;yg? Ñ Tpkaqmif;xm;aom Towif;tcsut f vufrsm;udk rnfuo hJ @kd / ar;cGe;f v$mjzef@a0 rar;jref;rDuwnf;u óuw d if pOf;pm;jyifqifyg? (xdt k cg rvdt k yfaomar;cGe;f rsm;udk rar;rdap&ef a&Smif&mS ;Edik yf gonf?)

owif;tcsut f vufrsm;udk toH;k jyKjcif;? oift h aejzifh owif;tcsut f vuf (2) rsK;d udk pkaqmif;&,lygvrd rhf nf? ‚if;wd@k rmS



aemufcq H ikd &f m tcsut f vufrsm; ude;f *%ef;qdik &f m tcsut f vufrsm;

aemufcq H ikd &f m tcsut f vufrsm; aemufcq H ikd &f mtcsut f vufrsm;qdo k nfrmS qufE, G af eaom ordik ;f a&;qdik &f mtcsurf sm;/ a'o,Ofaus;r_qikd &f m tcsurf sm;/ tjzpftysurf sm;/ pojzifh oufqikd yf gonf? ude;f *%ef;qdik &f mtcsut f vufrsm;qdo k nfrmS vlO;D a&/ txufwef;ynma&; txdoif=um;zl;aomvlO;D a&/ tvkyv f ufrv hJ Ol ;D a&/ tvkyt f udik &f adS om vlO;D a& pojzifh jzpfygonf? ude;f *Pef;qdik &f m tcsut f vufrsm; ude;f *%ef;qdik &f m tcsut f vufrsm;udk oifpak qmif;onfEiS w hf òyid ef uf/ &&S+d y;D aomtcg ‚if;tcsut f vufrsm;udk jyefvnf oHk;oyfpDppf&ef vdktyfygonf? wenf;qdk&aomf Ttcsuftvufrsm;u rnfonfhtajctaeudk azmfjyaeoenf;qdo k nfukd bmomjyef&ef jzpfygonf? Tvkyif ef;udv k yk af qmif&ef atmufygtqifv h yk if ef;pOfrsm;udk vkyaf qmif&ef vdt fk yfygonf?

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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1? oif&&Sx d m;aom ude;f *%ef;tcsurf sm;udk tpOftvdu k x f nfo h iG ;f a&;om;yg? Oyrmtm;jzif-h ✯ ✯ ✯

vlO;D a&qdik &f m ude;f *%ef;rsm; touft&G,t f vdu k f cGjJ cm;r_rsm; tvkyt f udik t f vdu k f cGjJ cm;r_rsm; jzpfygonf?

2? oif. ude;f *%ef;rsm;udk Z,m; (Table) twGi;f a&;oGi;f yg? Oyrmtm;jzif-h

3? Ttcsut f vufrsm;udk wcgw&HwiG f *&yfyjkH zifh jyoEdik yf gonf? atmufwiG f Oyrmudak zmfjyxm;ygonf? txufazmfjyxm;aom tcsut f vufrsm;udk atmufwiG f aumfvt H vdu k af zmfjyaom*&yf (Column Graph) jzifh jyefazmfjyjcif;jzpfygonf? touft&G,t f vdu k f jyef@E@HS wnf&adS eaomvlO;D a&

12

Total No. of People

10 8 Male

6

Female

4 2 0 0-9

10 to 19 20 to 29 30 to 39 40 to 49 50 to 59

60 +

Age Group

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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4? tcsK@d aomude;f *%ef; pm&if;tif;rsm;rSm &mcdik Ef e_ ;f tjzpfajymif;,lEikd +f y;D / rwlujJG ym;aom touft&G,f tvdu k f tkypf rk sm;ESihf ywfoufaomowif;tcsut f vufrsm;udk E_id ;f ,SOEf ikd o f nf? 5? oift h aejzifh &mcdik Ef e_ ;f jzpfatmif ajymif;,l+y;D aomtcg/ oif.Z,m;twGi;f jznfo h iG ;f Edik o f nf? xd@k tjyif ‚if;&mcdik Ef e_ ;f rsm; udk *&yfyjkH zifv h nf;jyEdik o f nf? azmfjyygOyrmudk =unfyh g? atmufygar;cGe;f rsm;udk ar;cGe;f v$mwGix f nfo h iG ;f ar;jref;Edik o f nf? tvkyt f udik t f rsK;d tpm; oift h aejzifh rnfuo hJ @kd tvky&f &So d enf;? Ó

tcsed jf ynfh

Ó

tcsed yf ikd ;f

Ó

yHrk eS rf &Sad om ae@pm;vkyo f m;

Ó

&moDtvdu k v f yk u f ikd &f aom tvkyf

pkpak ygi;f ar;jref;cJo h l (70) OD;teuf atmufygtwdik ;f &v'f &&Syd gonf? Ð tcsed jf ynfh tvkyv f yk o f l

20 OD; (29 &mcdik Ef e_ ;f )

Ð tcsed yf ikd ;f tvkyv f yk o f l

37 OD; (53 &mcdik Ef e_ ;f )

Ð yHrk eS rf &Sad omae@pm; tvkyv f yk o f l

10 OD; (14 &mcdik Ef e_ ;f )

Ð &moDtvdu k v f yk u f ikd &f aom tvkyv f yk o f l

3 OD; (4 &mcdik Ef e_ ;f )

txufazmfjyygtcsut f vufrsm;t&/ xdv k rl t _ odik ;f t0dik ;f twGi;f &Sd vl (20) OD;rSm tcsed jf ynfh tvkyv f yk u f ikd Ef ikd jf cif; &Syd gonf? xdv k rl t _ odik ;f t0dik ;f wGif pkpak ygi;f vlO;D a& (70) OD;&Syd gonf? xdt k wGuaf =umifh &mcdik Ef e_ ;f (µ) udw k u G cf suyf gu/ oift h aejzifh vl (20) OD;udk vl (70) OD;jzifph m;+y;D (100) jzifah jrm‡ ufjcif;jzifh wGux f w k Ef ikd yf gonf? 20§70  100 ] 28 µ vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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vlrt I odik ;f t0dik ;f twGi;f tvkyt f udik &f &Srd I

6? oif&&Sx d m;aom Z,m;ESihf *&yfrsm;rS oH;k oyfe*d ;kH csKyfcsuv f yk yf g? Oyrmtm;jzif-h xdv k rl t _ odik ;f t0dik ;f taejzifh tcsed jf ynft h vkyv f yk u f ikd o f l (34) &mcdik Ef e_ ;f &S+d y;D / (66) &mcdik Ef e_ ;f rSm tvkyv f ufrhJ rsm; jzpfae=uygonf? xdo k rl sm;rSm ae@pm;tvkyo f rm;tjzpfa&m/ &moDtvdu k v f yk u f ikd o f l tvkyo f rm;rsm;tjzpfyg tvkyv f yk f udik Ef ikd jf cif; r&S=d uyg? TtajctaerS rnfonft h csuu f kd oifaumufcsuf csEikd yf goenf;? xdv k rl t _ odik ;f t0dik ;f twGi;f &Sd vl (10) OD;teuf vl (7) OD;rSm tvkyv f ufrjhJ zpfaeaoma=umif/h xdt k wGuf a=umifh vlrt _ odik ;f t0dik ;f twGi;f wGif tvkyt f udik &f &S&d efzefw;D ay;r_ ta&;w}u;D vdt k yfaeygonf? pepfwusjyifqifar;jref;ðypkxm;aom vlrt _ odik ;f t0dik ;f wck. owif;tcsut f vufrsm;t&/ xdv k rl t _ odik ;f t0dik ;f . tppf trSet f ajctaeudk xif[yfEikd yf gonf? oifavhvmawG@&cdS o hJ nft h wdik ;f / vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;qdik &f m tcsut f vuf rsm;t& xdv k rl _ tzG@J tpnf;twGi;f &S/d vkyif ef;tpDtpOfrsm;/ 0efaqmifrr_ sm;udk wd;k wufatmifðyjyifapEdik yf gonf? Ttcsut f vufrsm;udk tajccHI &HyakH iGawmif;cHEikd &f ef wifjyv$mwGiv f nf;aumif;/ xnfo h iG ;f toH;k ðyEdik yf gonf?

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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tESpcf sKyf Tacgi;f pOfatmufwiG f rdrw d @kd taejzifh vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;rsm;.owif;tcsut f vufrsm;udo k m tav;ay; avhvm cJyh gonf? oift h aejzifh oifaexdik af omvlrt _ odik ;f t0dik ;f twGu/f owif;tcsut f vufrsm; rSww f rf;udk rnfo@kd ðypkrnfqo kd nfukd pOf;pm; =unfEh ikd yf gonf? xd@k tjyif ,ckazmfjyxm;aomar;cGe;f v$m erlemonf/ oiftoH;k ðy&ef twGuf wckwnf;aom erlemr[kwfyg? vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;qdkif&m owif;tcsuftvufrsm;onf/ xdkvlr_ tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. zG@H òz;d a&;vkyif ef;rsm;twGuf toH;k ðyEdik af om ypPn;f u&d,mwrsK;d jzpfygonf? xdv k rl _ tzG@J tpnf;. tajctaerSeu f kd odap+y;D / &HyakH iGwifjyawmif;cHvm$ udk axmufcaH y;&ef twGuaf omfvnf;aumif;/ tajctaeudk vltrsm;ydrk ekd m;vnfap&eftwGuaf omfvnf;aumif; yHyh ;kd ay;ygonf?

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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tcef; ( 2 ) vlrŒ+tzGŒJtpnf;qdik &f mtcsuftvufrsm;ESihf vdt k yfcsufrsm;udk tuJjzwfjcif; ed'gef; vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;qdik &f mowif;tcsut f vufrsm;ESihf vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk tuJjzwfjcif;oifcef;pm. acgi;f pOf (2) udk qufvuf avhvmrnf jzpfygonf? oifwef;om;tm;vH;k udk óuq d ykd gonf? Tacgi;f pOfatmufwiG f vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk rnfo@kdtuJjzwf rnfenf;qdak omtcsuEf iS hf xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;twGuf vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk rnfo@kdrnfyjkH znfq h ;D Edik o f nf qdo k nfuakd vhvmoGm; rnf jzpfygonf? Tod@k avhvm&mwGi-f ✯ trSew f u,fvt kd yfcsuEf iS hf vdck sirf t _ =um; rnfo@kd rnfyu kH mG jcm;onfukd avhvmjcif;? ✯ tajccHvt kd yfcsurf sm;udk pm&if;a&;om;jcif;? ✯ vlrsm;. vdt k yfcsuaf jymif;vJaewwfaom oabmudk avhvmjcif;? ✯ vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk &SmazGazmfxw k jf cif;? ✯ Tod@k vt kd yfcsurf sm;udk rnfo@kd jznfq h ;D ay;Edik rf nfukd &SmazGjcif;rsm;udk avhvmoGm;rnf jzpfygonf?

vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk tuJjzwfjcif; (Need assessment)tm;jzifh xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;twGuf rnfo@kd aom 0efaqmifr_ vkyif ef; rsm;u tusK;d &Sad prnfukd ulnaD y;ygonf? xd@k tjyif xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;udk ydI k aeaysmaf tmif zefw;D ay;ygonf? trSew f u,f vdt k yfcsuf (Need) ESihf vdck sirf _ (Wants) t=um;wGif rsm;pGm&_yaf xG;p&mta=umif; &Syd gonf? vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk tuJjzwf jcif;enf;onf xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;. trSew f u,fvt kd yfcsurf sm;udk &Si;f vif;pGm &SmazGowfrw S af pEdik &f eftwGuf taxmuftul ðyygonf? vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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Tacgi;f pOfonf tjcm;aompmpOfrsm;wGiv f nf; jyefIaqG;aEG;xm;ygao;onf? ‚if;wd@k rmS Ð tqdðk yv$m a&;om;jcif; (Submission Writing) ESihf Ð vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;. owif;tcsut f vufrsm;rSww f rf;ESihf vdt k yfcsurf sm;tuJjzwfjcif; (Community Profile and Need Asseesment) ponfph mpOfrsm;wGif jzpfygonf? qufvufI ravhvmrDoift h aejzifh vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk tuJjzwfjcif; (Need assessment) qdo k nfukd &Si;f vif;pGm oabm aygux f m;apvdyk gonf? vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk tuJjzwfjcif; (Need assessment) qdo k nfrmS / vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;wckz@HG òz;d wd;k wufa&;vkyif ef;wGif aqmif&u G &f eftwGuf u&d,mwckjzpfygonf? Ttcsurf sm;udk ar;cGe;f v$mrsm;jzifh ar;jref;ppfwrf;aumufI &&Sv d maom tajzrsm;rSaeI vlxrk sm;. vkt d yfcsurf nfo@kd &adS eonfukd jyefvnfxw k , f El ikd yf gonf? vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;wcktaejzifh vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk tuJjzwfjcif; (Need assessment) jzifh vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk &SmazG azmfxw k f +y;D / qufvufaqmif&u G Ef ikd yf gonf? Ñ olw@kd . vlrt _ zG@J tpnf; vdt k yfcsurf sm;u rnfo@kd &adS eoenf;? Ñ Tvdt k yfcsurf sm;udk ,ckvuf&&dS adS eaom 0efaqmifra_ y;onfv h yk if ef;rsm;u rnfr#taxmuftul ðyEdik o f enf;? Ñ Tvdktyfcsufrsm;udk ,ckvuf&Sd&Sdaeaom 0efaqmifr_ay;onfhvkyfief;rsm;u taxmuftulðy&ef vdt k yfaeaom tcsurf sm; um; tb,fenf;? Ñ aemufxyfvt kd yfaeaom 0efaqmifrv _ yk if ef;topfrsm;um; tb,fenf;? pojzifh qufvuf&mS azG&ygrnf? Tod@k vt kd yfcsurf sm;udk tuJjzwfjcif;/ &SmazGazmfxw k jf cif;tm;jzif/h xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;wGif trSew f u,fvt kd yfaeaom vdt k yf csurf sm;udk &SmazGowfrw S Ef ikd yf gonf? &Hzef&cH gqo kd vdk vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;twGi;f aexdik o f rl sm;taejzifh vdt k yfcsuEf iS hf vdck siaf er_ukd a&maxG; roJruGjJ zpfaewwfygonf? wcgw&HwiG f vdt k yfcsuu f kd &ky0f wˆKypPn;f rsm; ydik q f ikd rf E_ iS hf a&maxG;aewwfygao; onf? Oyrm-armfawmfum;/ vufru _ &d,mrsm;/ pufypPn;f rsm;/ y&dabm*rsm; pojzifh jzpfygonf?

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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oift h aejzifh vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk tuJjzwfaomtcg


vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;qdik &f mowif;tcsut f vufrsm;udk =unfI h / xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;twGi;f rnfo@kd jzpfysuf aeonfukd od&&dS efvykd g onf?
xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;twGuf vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk qH;k jzwfcsucf s&efvt kd yfygonf?


xdv k t dk yfcsurf sm;teufrS rnfonfu h pd rP sm;u ydI k ta&;}uD;onfuq kd ;kH jzwf&ef/ rnfonfu h pd rP sm;u odyt f a&;r}u;D onfukd qH;k jzwf&ef vdt k yfygonf?

0efaqmifrv I yk if ef;rsm;ay;olrsm; (Service Provider) qdo k nfum; tb,fenf;? 0efaqmifrv _ yk if ef;rsm;ay;olrsm; qdo k nfrmS xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;twGi;f 0efaqmifrv _ yk if ef;rsm;udk vkyaf qmif ay;ae olrsm;jzpf+y;D / atmufygvrl sm; yg0ifygonf? Ð ynma&;twGuf oif=um;ay;aeaom ausmif;q&m/ q&mrrsm;/ Ð use;f rma&;apmifah &Smufra_ y;aeaom use;f rma&;vkyo f m;rsm;/ Ð uav;xde;f vkyif ef;ESihf rlóuad usmif;vkyif ef;rsm;udk aqmif&u G af y;aeaom toif;tzG@J rsm;/ Ð xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;. r&Srd jzpf ta&;ygaomvkyif ef;rsm;udk aqmif&u G af y;aeaom tpd;k &Xmersm;/ ukr% ` rD sm; (Oyrm tm;jzif-h v#ypf pfr;D ay;Xme/ w,fvzD ek ;f pepf/ a&ay;a0a&;pepf pojzifh jzpfonf? Ð oGm;usefrma&;apmifha&Smufay;jcif;/ rdbrJhuav;rsm;twGuf vlaeaqmifwnfay;jcif;/ roefrpGrf; olrsm;twGuf txl; ulnaD pmifah &Smufa&;vkyif ef;rsm;vkyaf qmifaom tzG@J tpnf;rsm;/ woD;yk*v ~ rsm;vnf; yg0ifygonf?

vdt k yfrEI iS hf vdck sirf I vdt k yfrE_ iS hf vdck sirf t _ =um; rnfonft h csurf sm; uGmjcm;oenf;? vdt k yfrq _ o kd nfrmS rdrw d @kd .aexdik rf b _ 0wd;k wufapa&;twGuf vdt k yfaomudprP sm;jzpfygonf? Oyrmtm;jzif-h Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ

ud, k u f m,use;f rma&;- ud, k cf E<m pdwu f se;f rma&;- cHpm;r_rsm; vlra_ &;qdik &f m use;f rma&;- tjcm;olrsm;ESihf oifw h ifah jyvnfjcif;? pD;yGg;a&;use;f rma&;- aiGa=u;&&Srd /_ tvkyt f udik &f &Srd _

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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rdrw d @kd val er_b0 oifw h ifah umif;rGeaf &;twGuf tcsK@d tajctaersm;vdt k yfr_ &Syd gonf? Oyrmtm;jzif-h Ñ a& Ñ av Ñ tpm;tpm Ñ td;k tdrEf iS hf t0wftxnf Ñ cspaf rwWm/ taygi;f tazmfEiS hf rdwaf qGrsm; Ñ aiGa=u; Ñ b0. t"dyg` ,f Ñ oGm;vma&;twGuf udprP sm; Ñ ynma&; oif=um;ydik cf iG hf Ñ tm%mESihf Edik if aH &;wGif 0ifa&mufajymqdck iG hf Ñ w&m;0iftyfEiS ;f xm;aom tcGit hf a&;rsm;

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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Ñ vHðk crH _ pojzifh jzpfonf? od@k aomfvnf; tjcm;wzufwiG f ‘vdck sirf ’_ qdo k nfrmS rdrw d @kd b0&Sio f efaexdik af &;twGuf trSew f u,f r&Sv d #irf jzpf vdt k yfaom ypPn;f rsm; r[kwyf g? od@k aomfvnf; TypPn;f rsm;&Sjd cif;tm;jzifh ydI k b0aeaysmzf , G f jzpfEikd yf gonf? Oyrmtm;jzifh✯ vSyaom t0wftpm;rsm; ✯ y&dabm*rsm;ESihf aumif;rGeaf omtdrw f vH;k ✯ aiGa=u;tajrmuftrsm; ✯ pD;u&uf/ aq;vdyEf iS hf t&ufrsm; ✯ aemufq;kH ay:armfawmfum; pojzifh jzpfonf?

rwlujJG ym;aom vdt k yfrrI sm; rdrw d @kd tm;vH;k wGif ud, k u f m,vdt k yfcsu/f pdwyf ikd ;f qdik &f m vdt k yfcsu/f vlra_ &;vdt k yfcsu/f usi0hf wfyikd ;f qdik &f m vdt k yfcsuEf iS hf pD;yGg;a&;vdt k yfcsurf sm; &S=d uygonf? xd@k tjyif rdom;pkrsm;wGif tjcm;aomvdt k yfcsurf sm;vnf; &Syd gao;onf? Ñ av;pm;r_ Ñ cspjf cif;arwWm Ñ yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G rf _ Ñ wOD;ESihf wOD;tjyeftvSeyf yhH ;kd ay;r_ Ñ wOD;ESiw hf OD; tcsed af y;apmifah &SmufrE_ iS hf wOD;udpt P ay:wOD;u pdw0f ifpm;r_ pojzifh jzpfonf?

vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;rsm;wGiv f nf; rwlujJG ym;aomvdt k yfrr_ sm; &Syd gonf? ta=umif;rSm vltrsm; pkaygi;f aexdik =f u aoma=umifh jzpfygonf? xdt k wGuaf =umifh vltrsm;taejzifh vlwOD;csi;f twGuo f mruyJ/ tkypf w k ckv;kH qdik &f m twGuf vdt k yfr&_ v dS mygonf? vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;rsm;. vdt k yfrr_ sm;wGif atmufygtcsut f vufrsm;yg0ifygonf? Ð zG@J pnf;yH?k vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;twGi;f vkyu f ikd af qmif&u G yf kH jzpfygonf? vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;0iftm;vH;k tay: r#wpGmqufqH &ef vdt k yfyg onf? Ð t&if;tjrpfrsm;? 0efxrf;rsm;/ aiGa=u;rsm;/ ypPn;f u&d,mrsm;/ taqmuftODrsm; pojzif?h Ð vlwOD;csi;f u TtzG@J tpnf;twGi;f yg0ifyikd q f ikd af eonf[k wom;wnf;[k cHpm;&aomtajctae? Ð tzG@J tpnf;rsm;ESihf vkyif ef;tpDtpOfrsm;? vlwOD;csi;f pD.vdt k yfrr_ sm;ESihf tkypf t k vdu k v f t kd yfaer_rsm;udk jznfq h ;D ay; Edik &f ef/ aqmif&u G af y;Edik af om tzG@J tpnf;rsm;/ vkyif ef;rsm; jzpfygonf? Ð qufo, G af &;enf;vrf;? vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;0ifrsm;rSaomfvnf;aumif;/ tzG@J tpnf;rsm;rSaomfvnf;aumif;/ &HyakH iG axmufyahH y; rnft h zG@J tpnf;rsm;rSaomfvnf;aumif; owif;rsm;&,lEikd rf nfh vkyif ef;pOfrsm; pojzifh jzpfygonf? vdt k yfrrI sm;udk jznfq h ;D ay;jcif; (twdwu f mvESihf vuf&t dS ajctae) twdwfumvu vlaer_b0rsm;onf ,ckumvxufrsm;pGmydkI &dk;&Sif;vG,fulygonf? vltrsm; tm&Hk xm;&rnfu h pd rP sm;rSm Ð

&Sio f efaexdik af &;

Ð

rdom;pkrsm;xlaxmifjcif;/ pka0;jcif;ESihf tpm;tpmpdu k yf sK;d pkaqmif;jcif;?

Ð

ukeo f , G rf _ pojzifo h m jzpfygonf?

vltrsm;taejzifh rdrw d @kd avhvmcJo h nftwdik ;f vlwOD;csi;f qdik &f mvdt k yfrr_ sm;ESihf vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;qdik &f m &d;k &Si;f aom vdt k yfrr_ sm; om&Scd =hJ uygonf? twdwu f mvESihf vuf&t dS ajctaeuGmjcm;vmaomtcsurf mS / ,cifumvrsm;u rdrw d @kdtouf&iS af exdik rf t _ wGuf vdt k yfcsuf rsm;tm;vH;k udk ud, k x f u l , kd x f ajz&Si;f cJ=h ujcif; jzpfygonf? xdo k rl sm;taejzif-h Ð

trJvu kd jf cif;/ pkaqmif;jcif;ESihf pm;a&&dumQ pdu k yf sK;d jcif;?

Ð

rdrzd mom td;k tdrEf iS hf 0wf&eft0wftxnfrsm; &ufvyk jf cif;?

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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Ð

rdom;pkrsm;ESihf tkypf rk sm;xlaxmifjcif;?

Ð

rdrzd mom Oya'/ "avhx;kH wrf;rsm; jyXmef;I aexdik =f ujcif; wd@k aqmif&u G =f uygonf? tu,fI olw@kd aexdik af oma'owGif vdt k yfaeaomypPn;f r&Syd gu/ olw@kd u ukeo f , G rf j_ zifh a&mif;0,f=uygonf? ypPn;f csi;f zvS,af ompepfjzifh zvS,=f uygonf? od@k aomfvnf; ,ae@ umvwGif vltrsm;. vdt k yfrr_ sm;udk tjcm; enf;rsm;jzifh jznfq h ;D =u&ygonf?

Ð

tpm;tpm/ t0wftxnf/ aep&m0,f,&l eftwGuf ydu k q f &H mS azG&jcif;?

Ð

tpd;k &vkyif ef;rsm;? tpd;k &vkyif ef;rsm;wGif vkyu f ikd jf cif;jzifh 0ifaiG&&Sjd cif;/ td;k tdrrf sm; aqmufvyk f axmufyahH y;jcif;/ 0efaqmifr_ rsm;aqmif&u G af y;jcif;/ pojzifh &Syd gonf?

Ð

0efaqmifra_ y;olrsm;? Oyrmtm;jzifh pmoifausmif;rsm;/ aq;&Hrk sm; pojzifh jzpfonf?

vdt k yfrrI sm;udk jznfq h ;D ay;Edik &f ef/ rnfol\ wm0efenf;?

wcgw&HwiG f vdt k yfcsurf sm;udjk znfq h ;D &efrmS vlwOD;csi;f .wm0ef jzpfouJo h @kd / wcgw&H tpd;k &.wm0ef jzpfygonf? wcgw&H 0efaqmifra_ y;olrsm;. wm0ef jzpfygonf? atmufazmfjyyg Z,m;wGi/f vdt k yfrt _ rsK;d rsK;d ESihf xdv k t kd yfcsurf sm;udk jznfq h ;D ay;&ef/ rnfou l wm0ef&EdS ikd o f nfukd azmfjyxm;yg onf? txl;ojzifh ,ckumvwGif Tvdt k yfcsurf sm;udk jznfq h ;D ay;&ef wm0ef&o dS rl sm; jzpfygonf? Oyrmtm;jzif-h pD;yGg;a&;aps;uGupf epf aumif;pGmzG@H òz;d aeaom Edik if w H ckY/ tpd;k &u vlrz_ v l akH &;vkyif ef;rsm;udk axmufyahH y;ae aomEdik if w H ckY/ vdt k yfrr_ sm;twGuf atmufazmfjyygtwdik ;f wm0ef,rl _ &S&d vdrrhf nf jzpfygonf?

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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v,f,mpdu k yf sK;d a&;vkyif ef;jzifh toufarG;=uaoma'orsm;/ tpd;k &axmufyahH y;r_rsm;pGm r&&Sad oma'orsm;wGi/f tcsK@d aom apwemh0efxrf; tJe*f st D rkd sm;. axmufyrhH j_ zifo h maexdik &f aom vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;rsm;wGif wm0ef&rdS u _ atmufygtwdik ;f jzpfEikd yf gonf?

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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tESpcf sKyftm;jzifq h &kd v#i/f vlwOD;csi;f qdik &f mvdt k yfru _ kd jznfq h ;D &efrmS oifw h m0efjzpfygonf? vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;qdik &f m trsm;pk vdt k yfcsurf sm;rSm vlwOD;csi;f uaomfvnf;aumif;/ tpd;k &rsm;uaomfvnf;aumif;/ 0efaqmifra_ y;olrsm;u aomfvnf;aumif;/ jznfq h ;D ay;&rnfh wm0efy;l aygi;f &S=d uygonf? oif. vlwOD;csif;vdktyfr_ESifh ywfoufIÑ ud, k u f m,/ &ky0f wˆKqdik &f m vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk jznfq h ;D &rnfo h rl mS oif/ tpd;k &ESihf 0efaqmifra_ y;olrsm; jzpf=uyg onf? Ñ oif. pdwyf ikd ;f qdik &f mvdt k yfcsuu f kd jznfq h ;D &rnfo h rl mS oifw h m0efomjzpfygonf? Ñ oif. vlra_ &;ydik ;f qdik &f mvdt k yfcsuu f kd jznfq h ;D &rnfo h rl mS oifw h m0efomjzpfygonf? Ñ oif. usi0hf wfyikd ;f qdik &f mvdt k yfcsuu f kd jznfq h ;D &rnfo h rl mS oifw h m0efomjzpfygonf? Ñ oif. pD;yGg;a&;ydik ;f qdik &f mvdt k yfcsuu f kd jznfq h ;D &rnfo h rl mS oifw h m0efomjzpfygonf? Ñ oif . o,f , l y d k @ aqmif a &;qd k i f & m vd k t yf c suf r sm;twG u f / ud k , f y d k i f o G m ;vmEd k i f a &;twG u f vdt k yfonf[, k q l ygu/ jznfq h ;D &efrmS oifw h m0efom jzpfygonf? vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;qdkif&m vdktyfr_rsm;ESifh ywfoufIÑ vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;wckv;kH . c&D;oGm;vma&;/ o,f,yl @kd aqmifa&;ESihf ywfoufIaxmufyahH y;&ef tpd;k &wGif wm0ef&ydS g onf? Ñ use;f rma&;ESihf ynma&;qkid &f mudprP sm;twGuf axmufyahH y;&ef tpd;k &ESihf 0efaqmifra_ y;olrsm;wGif wm0ef&ydS gonf? Ñ wcgw&HwiG f avhusiyhf nmay;a&;oifwef;rsm;udk 0efaqmifra_ y;olrsm;u pDpOfaqmif&u G af y;avh&=dSuygonf? Ñ vlrz_ v l akH &;vkyif ef;rsm;udk tpd;k &uaomfvnf;aumif;/ tcsK@d aomudprP sm;wGif 0efaqmifra_ y;olrsm; uaomfvnf;aumif; wm0ef,=l uygonf? Ñ touft&G,}f u;D &ifo h rl sm;twGuf apmifah &Smufay;aomvkyif ef;rsm;udk wcgw&H rdrw d @kd ro d m;pkrsm;uyif ud, k w f ikd f wm0ef,=l u+y;D / wcgw&H tpd;k &uaomfvnf;aumif;/ 0efaqmifra_ y;olrsm;uaomfvnf;aumif; wm0ef,al qmif&u G af y;=uygonf?

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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tcsK@d aom vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;qdik &f mvdt k yfcsurf sm;udk jznfq h ;D Edik &f ef/ xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;0ifrsm;uyif wm0ef,=l u&+y;D / Ttajc taerSmvnf; vl@tzG@J tpnf;wckEiS w hf ck uGmjcm;r_&ydS gonf? Oyrmtm;jzifhÑ vdt k yfaomt&if;tjrpfrsm;jzpfonfh taqmuftODrsm;/ pufu&d,mrsm;/ ausmif;ESihf aq;&Ht k wGuf y&dabm*rsm;udk wcgw&H vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;0ifrsm;uyif aqmif&u G jf znfq h ;D ay;=u&ygonf? tpd;k &zufu u|r;f usio f 0l efxrf;rsm;ESihf ausmif;q&mrsm;/ q&m0efrsm; yHyh ;kd r_ay;ygonf? Ñ vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;0ifrsm;tcsi;f csi;f qufo, G af &;twGu-f Oyrmtm;jzifh tpnf;ta0;rsm;ac:,ljcif;/ owif;pmrsm; xkwaf 0jcif;/ ponfv h yk if ef;rsm;vkyaf qmif&ef vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;0ifrsm;uyif wm0ef,l =u&ygonf? Ñ zG@J pnf;yHt k wGuf vdt k yfcsurf sm;jzpfonf/h vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;udk rnfo@kd rnfyzkH @JG pnf;rnf/ rnfou l rnfonfh wm0efrsm; xrf;aqmif=urnfukd wm0efcaJG 0=u&eftwGuf vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;0ifrsm;wGif wm0ef&ydS gonf? (wcgw&HtcsK@d aom vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;rsm;wGif rnfo@kd rnfyzkH @JG pnf;aqmif&u G =f u&rnfukd tpd;k &u jyXmef;cdik ;f aponfvnf; &Sw d wfygonf?) ,cktcg rdrw d @kd taejzifh acgi;f pOfajymif;I avhvmawmhrnfjzpf+yD;/ rdrw d @kd . vdt k yfcsurf sm;udjk znfq h ;D Edik &f ef rnfo@kd &mS azG&,lEikd f rnfukd qufvufavhvm=urnf jzpfygonf? Tudpu P kd aqmif&u G &f eftwGuf enf;vrf;rsm;pGm &Syd gonf? ndES iId ;f aqG;aEG;jcif; owif;tcsut f vufrsm; &,lpak qmif;jcif;/ (vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;qdik &f mtcsut f vufrsm; ppfwrf;aumuf,jl cif;/ vdt k yfcsurf sm; udk tuJjzwfq;kH jzwfjcif;) twGuf txda&mufq;kH enf;vrf;rSm vltrsm;ESihf pum;ajymqdak qG;aEG;jcif; (ndE‡ i_d ;f aqG;aEG;jcif;) jzpfygonf? vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk tuJjzwfaomtcg/ xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;ta=umif; rsm;pGmodxm;olEiS hf ndE‡ i_d ;f aqG;aEG;jcif;tm;jzif/h vdt k yfaer_ rsm;u rnfo@kd &EdS ikd rf nfukd odEikd yf gonf? aqG;aEG;wdik yf if&rnfo h rl sm;rSm Oyrmtm;jzif-h Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð

vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;wGi;f pDrcH ef@caJG eolrefae*smrsm; use;f rma&;apmifah &Smufra_ y;aeol vkyo f m;rsm; 0efaqmifra_ y;olrsm; q&m/ q&mrrsm; tkycf sKyfa&;0efxrf;rsm; aumfrw D 0D ifrsm; ouf}u;D 0g}u;D rsm;/ tawG@tóu&H o dS rl sm;

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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Ð Edik if aH &;tzG@J tpnf;acgi;f aqmifrsm;ESihf tjcm;vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;twGi;f &Sd tzG@J tpnf;rsm; jzpfygonf? tu,fI vltrsm;ESihf ndE‡ i_d ;f aqG;aEG;jcif;aqmif&u G af wmhrnfqv kd #i/f atmufygtqifrh sm;udk aqmif&u G o f ifyh gonf? Ð rdrw d ikd yf ifaqG;aEG;&rnf/h rawG@rjzpf awG@&rnfo h rl sm;udk owfrw S jf cif;/ xdo k rl sm;rSm xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;twGi;f ta&;ygorl sm; jzpf=uygonf? Ð xdo k rl sm;udk awG@ygu ar;&rnfah r;cGe;f rsm;udk óudwifjyifqifxm;jcif;/ xdo k rl sm;udk ajzay;apvdo k nfh ar;cGe;f v$mrsm; udk óuw d ifjyifqifxm;jcif;? Ð tcsut f vuf owif;rsm;pkaqmif;xm;&Sjd cif;? Ð &&S d v maomtcsuf t vuf r sm;rS rnf o nf h t "d y ` g ,f u d k azmf j yaeonf / xd k v l @ tzG J @ tpnf ; . trSew f u,fvt kd yfae csurf mS rnfonfu h pd jP zpfonfukd jyefvnfqef;ppfjcif;/ wd@k aqmif&u G o f ifyh gonf? rSww f rf;rsm; vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;qdik &f m&H;k rsm;/ tpd;k &&H;k rsm;wGif a&;om;rSww f rf;wifxm;aom owif;/ tcsut f vufrsm;&&S&d ef taumif;qH;k t&if;tjrpfrsm; jzpf=uygonf? Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð

vlO;D a&qdik &f mtcsut f vufrsm; use;f rma&;qdik &f m jy\emrsm; tvkyt f udik &f &Srd _ tajctaersm; ynma&;qdik &f m tajctae td;k tdraf e&mcsxm;r_ tajctae pojzifw h @kd jzpfygonf?

oift h aejzifh toif&h x dS m;+y;D aom vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;. &&Sv d maomude;f *%ef;rsm;/ tcsut f vufrsm;udk toH;k ðyvdu k jyefo;kH Edik yf gonf? vuf&t dS ajctaewGif vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk jznfq h ;D Edik &f ef rnfonft h &if;tjrpfrsm;&&Sad eonf/ rnfonfh t&if;tjrpf rsm;u tv[\avvGiðhf yef;wD;aeonfukd &SmazGazmfxw k Ef ifkd yf gonf? ar;cGe;f vTm ar;cGe;f v$mqdo k nfrmS xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf; (vltyk pf )k ESiyhf wfoufI oD;oef@ov d akd omta=umif;udprP sm;twGuf ar;jref;&ef/ pkpnf;xm;aom ar;cGe;f wpHjk zpfygonf? ar;cGef;rsm;a&;om;jcif; oift h aejzifh ar;cGe;f v$mwapmif a&;om;ðypkawmhrnfqykd gu/ ar;cGe;f rsm;udk &d;k &Si;f vG,u f pl mG a&;om;&ef owdðy oifyh gonf? ar;cGe;f rsm;udk wdak wmif;I/ em;vnf&ef vG,u f al p&ygrnf?

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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a'oqdkif&mpDrHcefhcGJrSKenf;ynmqifhyGm;oifwef;

Oyrmtm;jzif/h oifEh iS hf oufqikd af om touftyk pf u k kd trSwjf cpfyg? Ô

0-20 ESpf

Ô

21-30 ESpf

Ô

31-40 ESpf

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41-50 ESpf

Ô

51 ESpEf iS t hf xuf

oif.vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;aumfrwDu jznfq h ;D ay;Edik yf govm;? Ô

jznfq h ;D ay;Edik o f nf?

Ô

jznfq h ;D ray;Edik yf g?

xdak r;cGe;f rsm;ar;jref;aomtcg tjrw J ap ‘rodyg’/ ‘roufqikd yf g’ pojzifh a&G;cs,pf &mudv k nf; xnfah y;&ef vdt k yfyg onf? xdt k cg ar;cGe;f udv k w l ikd ;f u ajzqdEk ikd v f rd rhf nf jzpfygonf? Ô

jznfq h ;D ay;Edik o f nf?

Ô

jznfq h ;D ray;Edik yf g?

Ô

rodyg?

Ô

roufqikd yf g?

oif. aus;&GmwGif tyef;ajztem;,lrt _ wGuf oH;k aomudp&P yfukd trSwjf cpfyg? Ô

abmvDabmuGi;f

Ô

bwfpuufabmuGi;f

Ô

abmvH;k uGi;f

Ô

uav;rsm; upm;uGi;f

Ô

&kyf&Sif&Hk

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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a'oqdkif&mpDrHcefhcGJrSKenf;ynmqifhyGm;oifwef;

oif\ar;cGe;f vTmudk yHpk x H w k jf cif; oif. ar;cGe;f v$mwGif rnfonfah r;cGe;f rsm;yg0ifaprnf[k qH;k jzwfcsucf s+y;D aomtcg/ xdak r;cGe;f v$myHpk u H kd pepfwus cs&ef aooyfap&ef yHpk x H w k &f ef vdt k yfygonf? atmufygtcsuftvufrsm;udk trSwf&apvdkygonf? Ñ yxrOD;qH;k ar;cGe;f udk ta&;}u;D onfah r;cGe;f udk ar;&efvt kd yf+y;D / ajz&efv, G o f nfh ar;cGe;f rsK;d jzpf&ygrnf? Oyrm- T&GmwGif aexdik o f nfrmS rnfr#=um+yeD nf;? Ô

wESpaf tmuf

Ô

wESpaf usm/f ig;ESpaf tmuf

Ô

ig;ESpt f xuf

Ñ tu,fI ar;cGe;f rsm;udk a&;om;ajzqdak y;&efvt kd yfygu/ ajzqd&k eftwGuf vHak vmufaomae&m (uGuv f yf) ay;&ef vdt k yfygonf? Oyrm- b,ftwGuaf =umifh &yfuu G t f pnf;ta0;rsm;wGif oifwufa&muf&oenf;? &Si;f jyyg? æææææææææææææææææææææææææææææææææææ æææææææææææææææææææææææææææææææææææ æææææææææææææææææææææææææææææææææææ Ñ tu,fI ar;cGe;f rsm;wGif ajzqd&k efvrf;a=umif;rsm;trsm;tjym;&Syd gu/ oift h aejzifh ajzqdak pvdak om vrf;a=umif; udk odomxif&mS ;apatmif aqmif&u G af y;&ygvrd rhf nf? Oyrmtm;jzif-h ar;cGe;f 1-rS 5 txdukd t&ifajzqdak y;yg? tu,fI oift h aejzifh ar;cGe;f (6) udk [kwyf gonf[k ajzqdyk gu/ ar;cGe;f (12) od@k wcgwnf;oGm;I qufvufajzqdyk g? tjcm;ar;cGe;f rsm;udk ausmv f u kd yf g? tu,fI oift h aejzifh ar;cGe;f (6) udk r[kwyf g[k ajzqdyk gu/ ar;cGe;f (7) udk qufvufajzqdak y;yg?

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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a'oqdkif&mpDrHcefhcGJrSKenf;ynmqifhyGm;oifwef;

Ñ tu,fI xdv, G cf u kd v f , G af om/ jy\em&Sad om ta&;}u;D aomudprP sm;ESihf ywfoufI ar;cGe;f ar;rnf qdyk gu/ Tar;cGe;f rsm;udk ar;cGe;f v$m. aemufq;kH wGiaf r;&efvykd gonf? Oyrm- Ta'otwGi;f &Sd &Jt&m&Srd sm;ESihf ywfoufI oif. cHpm;csuu f akd jymyg? Ô

vH;k 0,H=k unftm;ud;k &onf? &if;ES;D pGmaygi;f oif;onf?

Ô

&if;ES;D onf/ od@k aomf ,H=k unftm;ud;k r_r&Syd g?

Ô

&if;ES;D aomqufqaH &;r&Syd g? ,H=k unftm;ud;k p&m r&Syd g?

atmufazmfjyyg pmrsuEf mS rsm;wGi/f vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;wck. vdt k yfrr_ sm;udk tuJjzwf&efaqmif&u G o f nfh erlemyHpk u H kd azmfjy xm;ygonf?

e,fpyfrsO;f vlrt I zGt YJ pnf; vlrt I zGt YJ pnf;vdt k yfcsuq f ikd &f m tuJjzwfcsuf atmufazmfjyyg vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;vdt k yfcsuq f ikd &f m tuJjzwfcsuaf r;cGe;f v$mudk e,fpyfrsO;f vlrt _ zG@J tpnf; pDrH cef@caJG &; tzG@J u ðypkxm;jcif; jzpfygonf? Tar;cGe;f v$mudk vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;aumifpED iS hf aqG;aEG;+y;D aemuf/ vlr_ tzG@J tpnf;. owif;tcsut f vufrsm; ppfwrf;aumuf,El ikd &f eftwGuf ðypk&jcif; jzpfygonf?

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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a'oqdkif&mpDrHcefhcGJrSKenf;ynmqifhyGm;oifwef;

Tar;cGe;f v$mrsm; ar;jref;&jcif;. &nf&, G cf suo f nf/ vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;0ifrsm;. tajctaeESiyhf wfoufI owif; tcsut f vuf rsm;pkaqmif;&,lEikd &f efjzpf+y;D / vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;pDrcH ef@caJG &;toif;u Tvlrt _ zG@J tpnf;twGi;f &Sd toif;rsm;twGuaf omfvnf; aumif;/ vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;wckv;kH twGuaf omfvnf;aumif; vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk qufvufIazmfxw k o f wfrw S o f mG ;Edik &f ef &nf &G,yf gonf? tifwmAsL;ar;cGe;f rsm; ar;jref;ol æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ ae@pJG æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ pwifar;jref;aomtcsed f æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ ar;jref;+y;D qH;k aomtcsed f æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ !$e-f um;csufrsm; 1? Tar;cGe;f v$mwGif yg0ifaomar;cGe;f rsm;tm;vH;k udk ajz=um;ay;yg? 2? Tar;cGe;f v$mudk ajz=um;+y;D qH;k &eftwGuf tcsed f rdepf (30) cef@=umygvrd rhf nf? 3? Tajz=um;csurf sm;tm;vH;k udk v#K@d 0u S t f jzpford ;f qnf;xm;ay;ygrnf? 4? Tar;cGe;f rsm;udk ajz=um;&mwGif jy\emrsm;/ tcuftcJrsm;&Syd gu/ vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;aumifp0D ifrsm;od@k ajym=um; apvdyk g onf? 5? Tar;cGe;f v$mrsm;udk ajz=um;+y;D qH;k ygu/ vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;aumifp&D ;kH crf;od@k jyefy@kd ay;apvdyk gonf? od@k r[kwyf g uvnf;/ vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;aumifp0D ifv}l u;D rsm;u/ jyefvnford ;f qnf;Edik &f eftwGuf atmufwb kd mv (9) &ufae@ aemufq;kH xm;I tqifoifh ajz=um;xm;ay;apvdyk gonf? tcef; (1) yk*Kd~ vfa&;tcsuftvuf tao;pdwf 1? oif. touftyk pf u k akd zmfjyyg? (atmufazmfjyyg tajzrsm;teufrS tkypf w k ckukd trSwjf cpfay;yg?) Ô

14 ESpaf tmuf

Ô

35-39 ESpf

Ô

15-19 ESpf

Ô

40-44 ESpf

Ô

20-24 ESpf

Ô

45-49 ESpf

Ô

25-29 ESpf

Ô

50-54 ESpf

Ô

30-34 ESpf

Ô

55 ESpEf iS hf txuf

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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a'oqdkif&mpDrHcefhcGJrSKenf;ynmqifhyGm;oifwef;

2? wESpv f #i&f &Sad om oif.0ifaiGuakd zmfjyyg? (rSeu f efaom yrm%udk trSwjf cpfay;yg?) Ô

5000 bwfatmuf

Ô

5000-10000 bwf

Ô

10000- 15000 bwf

Ô

15000-20000 bwf

Ô

20000 bwfEiS hf txuf

tcef; (2) td;k tdrt f aetxm; 1? oift h aejzifh (trSeu f kd jcpfay;yg)? rdom;pku ydik q f ikd af omtdrw f iG f aexdik o f nf? (ar;cGe;f 4-od@k wdu k &f u kd q f ufomG ;&ef) tjcm;rdom;pku ydik q f ikd af omtdrw f iG f aexdik o f nf? (ar;cGe;f 2-udk oGm;Iajzqd&k ef) 2? oift h aejzifh oifu h , kd yf ikd rf o d m;pk ydik q f ikd af omtdrw f iG f aexdik v f ykd govm;? (trSeu f kd jcpfay;yg?) [kwyf gonf? (ar;cGe;f 3- udq k ufomG ;&ef) r[kwyf g? (ar;cGe;f 4-udk qufomG ;&ef) 3? oifEiS hf oifrh o d m;pkukd ud, k yf ikd t f rd w f iG af exdik &f eftwGuf rjzpfap&ef rnfonft h a=umif;rsm;u [ef@wm; xm;oenf;? (uGuv f yfwiG f jcpfay;&ef?) Ô

ydu k q f rH vHak vmufaoma=umifh §aqmufvyk &f ef ypPn;f tpHt k vifr&Sad oma=umif/h

Ô

aqmufvyk cf iG hf r&aoma=umif/h

Ô

tjcm; æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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a'oqdkif&mpDrHcefhcGJrSKenf;ynmqifhyGm;oifwef;

4? oif.tdrw f iG ;f tajctae rnfo@kd &o dS enf;? (tajzudk jcpfay;yg) Ô

auseyfavmufz, G &f o dS nf? (ar;cGe;f 3- udo k mG ;I ajzqd&k ef)

Ô

auseyfz, G f r&Syd g? (ar;cGe;f 5-udk oGm;I ajzqd&k ef)

5? t"dujy\emrSm rnfonfjh y\emjzpfoenf;? (oif. tdrEf iS yhf wfoufI jy\emrsm;tm;vH;k udk jcpfay;yg?) Ô

usO;f vGe;f onf/ i,fveG ;f onf?

Ô

qd;k &Gm;aom tajctaewGi&f o dS nf?

Ô

ae&mraumif;aom ae&mwGi&f adS eonf? (Oyrm a&v$r;f rd;k cH&wwfjcif;)

Ô

tjcm; æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ

6? oif. tdrt f qift h wef;wd;k wufap&ef jyifqif&eftwGuf rnfonft h ajctaeu [ef@wm;xm;oenf;? (tajzwckukd jcpfay;&ef) Ô

ydu k q f H rwwfEikd yf g?

Ô

ypPn;f u&d,mrsm; r&&Syd g?

Ô

ajruGuv f akH vmufpmG r&&Syd g?

Ô

pDraH qmif&u G &f eftwGuf tcsed rf &Syd g?

Ô

cGiðhf ycsuf r&&Syd g? (ar;cGe;f 7-udo k mG ;a&mufajzqd&k ef)

Ô

tjcm; æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ

7? rnfuo hJ @kd aom cGiðhf ycsurf sK;d vdt k yfoenf;? ææææææææææææææææææææææææææææ ææææææææææ æææææææææææææææææææææææææææææææææææææææ æææææææææææææææææææææææææææææææææææææææ æææ

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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a'oqdkif&mpDrHcefhcGJrSKenf;ynmqifhyGm;oifwef;

tcef; (3) use;f rma&;qdik &f m 1? vGecf ahJ om (2) ywfwmumvtwGi;f u oifzsm;emygu/ '%f&m&ygu/ aeraumif;ygjcif; jzpfcyhJ govm;? Ô

jzpfco hJ nf?

Ô

rjzpfcyhJ g? (ar;cGe;f 5- udo k mG ;a&mufajzqd&k ef)

tu,fI jzpfcyhJ gu/ aemufvmrnfah r;cGe;f udk ajzqdak y;&ef? 2? ruse;f rm&onfh jy\emu bmjzpfoenf;? (atmufygtajzrsm;teufrS trSeu f kd jcpfay;yg?) Ô

iSuzf sm;

Ô

tat;rd/ wkwaf uG;/ vnfacsmif;em/ Adik ;f &yfu;l pufa&m*g

Ô

acgi;f udu k f

Ô

'%f&m

Ô

tpmtdraf &m*g

Ô

aemufausma&m*g

Ô

tjcm; æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ

3? use;f rma&;jy\emtwGuf aq;ukor_&&S&d ef óu;d pm;cJyh govm;? Ô

[kwyf gonf? (ar;cGe;f 4-udk oGm;a&mufajzqd&k ef)

Ô

r[kwyf g? (ar;cGe;f 5- udo k mG ;a&muf ajzqd&k ef)

4? rnfo@l xo H @kd oifomG ;a&mufco hJ enf;? Ô

vlxu k se;f rma&;vkyo f m;

Ô

tvnftywfvma&mufaeaom olemðy/ q&m0ef

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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a'oqdkif&mpDrHcefhcGJrSKenf;ynmqifhyGm;oifwef;

Ô

òr@d e,faq;&Hk

Ô

tjcm; æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ

ar;cGe;f 6-od@k oGm;a&mufajzqd&k ef? 5? tb,fa=umifh aq;0g;ukor_ oGm;a&mufrcH&oenf;? (tajzwckukd jcpfay;&ef) Ô

vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;twGif use;f rma&;vkyo f m;r&Sad oma=umif/h

Ô

use;f rma&;vkyo f m;tay: t,Ht k =unfr&Sad oma=umifh

Ô

aq;0g;ukocH&ef aiGa=u;rwwfEikd af oma=umifh

Ô

oifah wmfaom ukor_c, H &l ef ta0;}u;D oGm;&rnf jzpfaoma=umifh

Ô

uav;rsm;udk ypfxm;I oGm;&efrjzpfEikd af oma=umifh

Ô

tjcm; æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ

6? oif.use;f rma&;vdt k yfcsuEf iS hf jynfph &kH eftwGuf rnfonfah zmfjyygtcsurf sm;u wm;qD;xm;oenf;? (atmufazmfjyyg tajzrsm;rS jcpfay;yg?) Ô

a'otwGi;f aq;0g;ukor_c, H &l ef r&Sad oma=umifh

Ô

use;f rma&;aq;cef;od@k omG ;&ef c&D;oGm;vma&;,mOfr&Sad oma=umifh

Ô

tjcm; æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ

tcef; (4) ynma&; 1? rlvwef;ausmif;wufa&mufaeaom uav;rsm; oifw h iG &f ydS govm;? (tajzwckukd jcpfay;yg) Ô

&Syd gonf? (ar;cGe;f 2- udo k mG ;a&mufajzqdyk g)

Ô

r&Syd g? (ar;cGe;f 5- udo k mG ;a&muf ajzqdyk g)

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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a'oqdkif&mpDrHcefhcGJrSKenf;ynmqifhyGm;oifwef;

2? uav;rsm; rnfonfah e&mwGif ausmif;wuf=uoenf;? (tajzwckukd jcpfay;yg) Ô

T&yf&mG twGi;f (ar;cGe;f 5- od@k omG ;a&mufajzay;yg)

Ô

eD;pyfaom &Gm (òr@d ) wGif (ar;cGe;f 3- udo k mG ;a&mufajzay;yg)

Ô

tjcm;Edik if jH cm;wGif (ar;cGe;f 3- udo k mG ;a&muf ajzay;yg)

3? oifu h av;rsm;udk T&yf&mG twGi;f Yyif ausmif;xm;vdyk govm;? (tajzwckukd jcpfay;yg) Ô

rSeyf gonf?

Ô

rrSefyg?

4? oif.uav;rsm; rnfonft h wGuaf =umifh T&yf&mG twGi;f Yyif ausmif;rwuf=uoenf;? Ô

rlvwef;ausmif; r&Sad oma=umifh

Ô

ynma&;tqift h wef; edrahf oma=umifh

Ô

tjcm; æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ

5? oif.uav;rsm;. rlvwef;ynma&;ausmif;xm;&eftwGuf vdt k yfcsu&f adS eaom rjynfph rkH r_ sm;u tb,fenf;? (tajzrsm;udk jcpfay;yg) Ô

q&m/ q&mr rvHak vmufjcif;

Ô

ausmif;t&G,t f pm;/ pmoifcef;t&G,t f pm; i,fveG ;f aejcif;

Ô

tm;upm;ypPn;f rsm; tvHt k avmufr&Sjd cif;

Ô

oif=um;a&;twGuf vdt k yfaomtaxmuftulypPn;f rsm; tvHt k avmufr&Sjd cif; (pmtky/f cJw/H ajryHk pojzif)h

Ô

oif=um;vdak om bmompum;jzifh roif=um;ay;jcif;

Ô

tjcm; æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ

Tar;cGe;f v$mudk +y;D qH;k atmifajz=um;ay;onft h wGuf aus;Zl;txl;wif&ydS gonf? vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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a'oqdkif&mpDrHcefhcGJrSKenf;ynmqifhyGm;oifwef;

oif. vdt k yfcsurf sm;tuJjzwfypkH t H wGu/f pkaqmif;&efvt kd yfaom owif;tcsut f vufrsm;twGuf atmufyg tcsurf sm;udk &SmazGavhvm&ef vdt k yfygonf? Ñ xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;twGi;f wnf&adS eaom vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk azmfxw k o f wfrw S jf cif;? Ñ xdv k t kd yfcsurf sm;udk rnforl sm;u jznfq h ;D ay;aeoenf;/ rnfonfu h pd rP sm;udk txl;aqmif&u G af y;aeoenf;? Ñ tjcm; rjznfq h ;D ay;Edik af om vdt k yfcsurf sm;u rnfo@kd useaf eao;oenf;wd@k jzpfygonf? aqG;aEG;ndES iId ;f jcif; oif xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;&Sv d rl sm;/ 0efxrf;rsm;/ 0efaqmifra_ y;aeolrsm;ESihf aqG;aEG;ndE‡ i_d ;f r_ vkyaf qmifaepOfumv twGi;f / Tolrsm;u ajymjyaomvdt k yfcsurf sm;udk aocsma&;om; rSww f rf;wifxm;&ef vdt k yfygonf? rSww f rf;rsm; vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;. &H;k cef;/ 0efaqmifra_ y;aeaomtzG@J rsm;/ vlrsm;xHrS &&SEd ikd af oma&;om;xm;onfrh w S w f rf;rsm;rS atmufyg owif;tcsut f vufrsm; &Edik yf gonf? Ñ vlO;D a& Ñ t&if;tjrpfrsm; Ñ Tvlrt _ zG@J tpnf;twGi;f aqmif&u G af e=uaom tzG@J tpnf;rsm;ESihf vkyif ef;tpDtpOfrsm; ponfw@kd jzpfonf? ar;cGe;f vTm ude;f *%ef;rsm;qdo k nfrmS Tar;cGe;f v$mtm;jzifh aumuf,pl ak qmif;Edik af omtcsut f vufrsm; jzpfygonf? oif taejzifh aumuf,pl ak qmif;+y;D ygu/ &&Sv d maomtcsurf sm;udk qef;ppfo;kH oyf&ef vdt k yfygonf? wenf;azmfjy&v#if Ttcsurf sm;u rnfo h nft h "dyg` ,u f kd azmfjyaeoenf;qdo k nfukd t"dyg` ,af zmf&ef jzpfygonf? Tod@k qef;ppf oH;k oyf&eftwGuf aqmif&u G Ef ikd f aomtqifrh sm; &Syd gonf? 1? oif.&&Sv d maom ude;f *%ef;rsm;udk tpDtpOftvdu k x f m;&ef vdt k yfygonf? Ñ ausmif;aet&G,&f adS om uav;rsm;udk vlrsm;u &yf&mG twGi;f &Sad usmif;rsm;wGif rnfr#ta&twGuf ausmif;wufap oenf;? vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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a'oqdkif&mpDrHcefhcGJrSKenf;ynmqifhyGm;oifwef;

Ñ ausmif;aet&G,&f adS om uav;rsm;udk vlrsm;utjcm;&yf&mG rsm;wGif ausmif;wufap=uoenf;? 2? oif&&Sv d maom ude;f *%ef;rsm;udk Z,m;twGi;f xnfo h iG ;f yg? 3? oif&&Sv d maom ude;f *%ef;/ tcsut f vufrsm;udk tpDtpOfwusae&mcs+yD;aomtcg/ oif&&Sv d maom vlrt _ zG@J tpnf; qdik &f mowif;tcsut f vufrsm;udak omfvnf;aumif;/ vdt k yfcsurf sm; tuJjzwfcsurf sm;udk aomf vnf;aumif;/ &yf&mG vlxrk sm; od@k / &HyakH iGaxmufyahH y;rnfh tzG@J tpnf;rsm;od@k jyefwifjy&ef toifjh zpf+yjD zpfonf?

vdt k yfrrI sm;tuJjzwfcsuu f o kd ;kH í0efaqmifrEI iS hf &HyakH iGrsm;&&Sad p&efBuKd ;yrf;jcif;

vdt k yfrr_ sm;tuJjzwfcsuaf qmif&u G &f aom aemufct H a=umif;wckv;kH rSm/ xdv k rl t _ odik ;f t0dik ;f twGi;f rnfonfh udprP sm;vdt k yf aeonfukd od&EdS ikd &f eftwGuf jzpfonf? rnfonfv h t kd yfcsurf sm;udk vuf&t dS ajctaewGif jznfq h ;D ay;aeEdik o f enf;ESihf vdt k yfae ao;aomudprP sm; jzpfygonf? tb,fa=umifh Tvdt k yfcsurf sm;udk oifo&d v dS &kd oenf;? xdt k wGuaf =umifh vuf&u dS mvwGif rjznfq h ;D ay;Edik f ao;aom vdt k yf csurf sm;udk jznfq h ;D Edik &f eftwGuf qufvufvyk af qmifEikd &f ef jzpfygonf? Tvdt k yfcsurf sm;udk oifurnfo@kd jznfq h ;D Edik o f enf;? vkyif ef;tpDtpOfopfrsm;jzifh aqmif&u G v f yk u f ikd af y;&rnf jzpfygonf? vkyif ef;tpDtpOfopfrsm; rnfo@kd&&SEd ikd o f enf;? vdt k yfaeaomb¾maiGtwGuf aiG&-oH;k &Si;f wrf;wifjytqdðk yjcif;ESihf xdv k yk if ef;tpDtpOfrsm;twGuf &HyakH iG&ap&ef jzpfonf? &HyakH iGrsm;udk rnfo@kd &&Sad pEdik o f enf;? &HyakH iGaxmufyahH y;aeonft h zG@J tpnf;rsm;u trSew f u,f vdt k yfcsurf sm; &Sad ea=umif; od&v dS mjcif;tm;jzifh &&Sad pEdik yf gonf? trSew f u,fvt kd yfcsurf sm;&Sad ea=umif; od&v dS map&ef/ rnfuo hJ @kd wu kd w f eG ;f Edik o f enf;? vdt k yfrr_ sm; tuJjzwfjcif; enf;tm;jzifh oifwifjyaom&HyakH iGvt kd yfcsurf sm; trSew f u,fjzpfa=umif; taxmuftxm;tjzpf yHyh ;kd ay;Edik yf gonf? vdktyfr_rsm;tuJjzwfjcif;enf;tm;jzifh vlr_todkif;t0dkif;wckwGifrnfonfhvdktyfcsufrsm;&Sdaeonfudk &SmazG qH;k jzwfEikd yf gonf? tu,fIvdt k yfcsurf sm; trSew f u,f&adS eygu/ xdv k t kd yfaer_rsm;udv k nf; jznfq h ;D Edik af o;jcif; r&Syd gu/ xdv k rl t _ zG@J tpnf;tae jzifh &HyakH iG&vmatmif &SmEdik yf gonf? vkyif ef;tpDtpOfopfrsm; topfrsm; a&;qGJ aqmif&u G Ef ikd yf gonf?

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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a'oqdkif&mpDrHcefhcGJrSKenf;ynmqifhyGm;oifwef;

tESpcf sKyf Tacgi;f pOfatmufwiG /f vdt k yfcsurf sm; tuJjzwfjcif;udpu P kd avhvmcJyh gonf? rnfo@kd o&d &dS ef aqmif&u G Ef ikd o f enf;? rnfonfh tcsut f vufrsm; oufqikd af eoenf;? oifpak qmif;&&Sx d m;aom tcsut f vufrsm;udk rnfuo hJ @kd toH;k ðyEdik o f enf; pojzifh jzpfygonf? vdktyfcsufrsm;tuJjzwfjcif;onf/ vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;zGH@òzd;wdk;wufr_aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf toHk;cs&ef u&d,m wckjzpfygonf? vdt k yfcsurf sm;tuJjzwfjcif;tm;jzif/h vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk &SmazGo&d EdS ikd +f y;D / xdv k t kd yfcsurf sm;udk rnfo@kd jznfq h ;D Edik rf nfukd vkyaf qmifEikd yf gonf? vdt k yfcsurf sm;tuJjzwfjcif;tm;jzifh vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;twGi;f xdv k t kd yfcsurf sm;udjk znfq h ;D ay;&ef twlwuGvyk af qmifEikd af &;twGuaf omfvnf;aumif;/ vlrt _ zG@J tpnf;wckv;kH aumif;rGew f ;kd wufapa&;twGuf aqmif&u G af pEdik yf gonf?

vl@tzG@J tpnf;rsm;. tcsuftvufrsm; qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;

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