Anatomia Faringelui

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ANATOMIA FARINGELUI Structura :-mucoasa(epiteliu cilindric ciliat si pseudostratificat) -aponevroza faringo bazilara Musculatura:-1.intrinseca:-transversala-m.constrictor sup. -m.constrictor mijl. -m.constrictor inf.(cartilaj tiroid) -longitudinala-m.salpingofaringieni -m.silofaringieni -m.palatofaringieni -2.aponevroza bucofaringiana Rapoarte:-posterior:-spatiu retrofaringian (la sugar ggl.lui Gillette);se cont. cu spatiu retrofaringian . –lateral-faringele cefalic-spatiul maxilo-vertebro-faringian -sp glandular-parotida -sp subglandular (amigdalian) Ionescu-2 compartimente-a)sp prestilian (a. carotida ext., retea venoasa,apofiza stiloida-uneori intra in contact cu peretele faringian) b)sp retrostilian (a. carotida int., vene jugulara int., ultimii nv. Cranieni, lant simpatic, gangl limfatici) Vascularizatie: -a. carotida ext.-faringiana ascendenta -a. faciala-a. palatina ascendenta -a. maxilara int.-a. palatina descendenta Lanturi ganglionare-sist. Waldeyer -sist. Cervical Functii Cea mai importanta-deglutitia-maxim 2 sec.(timp bucal) Rol in respiratie, auditiv(leg cu trompa lui Eustachio) Cavitate de rezonanta Functie imunologica: lant gangl Waldayer si lant ganglionar cervical

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