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ANALYTICAL PAPER

Submitted by: Via Bianca Laisa 11 - St. Catherine

Teenage Pregnancy Questions: What are the causes of Teenage Pregnancy? What does it feel to be a teenage mother? What are some of the struggles that teenage mother faces? Why would teen parenting be so hard? What’s the consequence of having so many teen pregnancies in a country? Does teen age mothers regret getting pregnant?

Objective:  A study about teenage pregnancy termination  To help improving consequences of teenage pregnancy terminantion that will be reflected on the whole community  To explore to what extent teenage pregnancy termination affects health and community  To determine the social effects of teenage pregnancy termination on the family and community

Teenage pregnancies have become a public health issue because of their observed negative effects on perinatal outcomes and long-term morbidity. The association of young maternal age and long-term morbidity is usually confounded, however, by the high prevalence of poverty, low level of education, and single marital status among teenage mothers. Adolescent pregnancies are a global problem but occur most often in poorer and communities. Many girls face considerable pressure to marry early and become mothers while they are still a child. Teenage pregnancy increases when girls are denied the right to make decisions about their sexual and reproductive health and well-being. Teenagers most likely are the girls must be able to make their own decisions about their bodies and futures and have access to appropriate healthcare services and education.

Approximately 90% of births to girls aged 15-19 in developing countries occur within early marriage where there is often an imbalance of power, no access to contraception and pressure on girls to prove their fertility.Factors such as parental income and the extent of a girl’s education also contribute. Girls who have received minimal education are 5 times more likely to become a mother than those with higher levels of education. Pregnant girls often drop out of school, limiting opportunities for future employment and perpetuating the cycle of poverty. In many cases, girls perceive pregnancy to be a better option than continuing their education. In addition, the unique risks faced by girls during emergencies increase the chances of them becoming pregnant. Factors include the desire to compensate for the loss of a child, reduced access to information and contraception and increased sexual violence. Adolescent pregnancy remains a major contributor to maternal and child mortality. Complications relating to pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death for girls aged 15-19 globally. Pregnant girls and adolescents also face other health risks and complications due to their immature bodies. Babies born to younger mothers are also at greater risk. For many adolescents, pregnancy and childbirth are neither planned, nor wanted. In countries where abortion is prohibited or highly restricted, adolescents typically resort to unsafe abortion, putting their health and lives at risk. Some 3.9 million unsafe abortions occur each year to girls aged 15-19 in developing regions. Adolescent pregnancy can also have negative social and economic effects on girls, their families and communities. Unmarried pregnant adolescents may face stigma or rejection by parents and peers as well as threats of violence. Girls who become pregnant before age 18 are also more likely to experience violence within a marriage or partnership. “Its effect is not only on taking care of her child, but to her education and economic opportunities after,” “The issues about women’s rights are very unattractive to many so they have to be more creative on how to instill these lessons to the things the youth may absorb,” “Education is really the key in prevention (of teenage pregnancies). The number one (solution) is the access to education,” Robredo said in Filipino when asked about the issue of teenage pregnancy.

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