All In One

All copied in one and will be sorted out latter Clusty – search engine THEJUS 31.08.2008 cm{ãob kwL«\hpw cm{ãob sIme]mXIhpw IqSpX I®qcn Xncph\´]pcw: I®qÀ PnÃbn Gähpw IqSpX kwLÀjapWvSm¡nbXv kn.]n.Fw BsW¶p IW¡pIÄ. 2006 hsc I®qcn \S¶ 2,343 cm{ãobkwL«\§fn 14 F®samgn¨pÅ kwLÀj§fnseÃmw kn.]n.F½pImÀ ]¦mfnIfmWv. C{Xbpw kwL«\§Ä \S¶ I®qÀ Xs¶bmWv Gähpw IqSpX cm{ãob sIme]mXI§Ä \S¶ PnÃbpw. I®qcn Gähpw IqSpX kwLÀjw \S¶Xv F³.Un.F^pw BÀ.Fkv.Fkpw X½nemsW¶mbncp¶p kÀ¡mÀ sslt¡mSXnsb Adnbn¨Xv. F¶mÂ, 2006 hsc I®qÀ PnÃbn F³.Un.F^pw BÀ.Fkv.Fkpw X½n Hcp kwLÀjw t]mepw dnt]mÀ«v sNbvXn«nsöp hnhcmhImi \nba{]Imcw I®qÀ Fkv.]n 2006 P\phcn 14\v \ÂInb dnt]mÀ«n hyàam¡p¶p. hkvXpX CXmbncns¡ kn.]n.Fw `cW¯ntednb tijw NmÀPv sNbvX tIkpIfpsS F®¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n bmYmÀYyw ad¨p]nSn¡m\mWv kÀ¡mcnsâ {iaw. I®qÀ PnÃbnse {Iakam[m\w aäp PnÃIfnteXp t]msebmsW¶pw Hcp ] XnämWvSnse IW¡p ]cntim[n¨m I®qÀ PnÃbn sIme]mXI§Ä IpdhmsW¶pw IgnªZnhkw sslt¡mSXnsb kÀ¡mÀ Adnbn¨ncp¶p. F¶mÂ, 2006 hscbpÅ cm{job sIme]mXI§Ä am{Xw ]cntim[n¨m Gähpw ap¶n I®qÀ PnÃbmWv. 46 cm{ãob sIme]mXI§fmWv I®qcn \S¶Xv. 18 kn.]n.F½pImcpw 22 _n.sP.]n¡mÀ cWvSphoXw tIm¬{KÊpImÀ, apkvenweoKpImÀ, aäp cWvSpt]cpamWv C¡mebfhn sImÃs¸«Xv. CXpambn _Ôs¸«p Pbnen Ignbp¶hcpsS F®¯nepw kn.]n.Fw Xs¶bmWv ap¶nÂ. 90 kn.]n.F½pImscbmWp cm{ãob sIme]mXIhpambn _Ôs¸«p Pbnente¡b¨Xv. Gähpw IqSpX t]À sImÃs¸s«¶p kXyhmMvaqe¯n kqNn¸n¨ncn¡p¶ Xncph\´]pcw PnÃbn 2006 hsc cWvSp cm{ãob sIme]mXI§Ä am{XamWp \S¶ncn¡p¶Xv. aäp PnÃIfn \S¶ km[mcW sIme]mXI§sf IqSn DÄs¸Sp¯n I®qcnse kn.]n.F½nsâ tNmcs¡mXnbpsS IW¡v ad¨phbv¡m\mWp kÀ¡mÀ {ian¡p¶Xv.

DESHABHIMANI WEEKLY 31 AUG 2008

hn-i¸n-sâ ZmÀ-i\n-IX tXSnju-¡¯en-Jm³\m-SIm-Nm-cy³- sI Sn- ap-l½Zn-\v- \m-SI¯n-sâ Cu-än-ñam-b htócn\m-«nð-\n-óv- aq-óv- ]Xn-äm-ïv- ap-só 1976 ð- Hcp- £Wap-ïm-bn.- - B Im-es¯ Ac§p-Isf kPo-ham¡n-b "kr-jv-Sn'- Fó \m-SIw- kn-\n-a-bm-¡Ww.- Xn-

c¡Ybpw- kw-`m-jWhpw sI Sn- Xsó.- kw-hn-[m-\hpw- At±lw- \nÀ-hln-¨mðGsd \ñXv.- htócn- \m-«n-se hSt¡¡m-Sn-\Sp-¯p-Å ]n- ]n- Ip-ªl½Zv- Fó bp-h A`n-`m-jIsâ \m-SI¡¼¯nð-\n-óp-Å kn-\n-am¸Xn-¸p-IÄ- kp-lr-¯m-b kemwIm-ctÈcn- hgn- tIm-gn-t¡m-«§m-Sn-bn-eq-sS sI Sn-bp-sS sNhn-bn-epsa¯n.- C§s\sbm-cp- hn-fn- hcp-t¼mÄ- AXv- sI Sn-¡pw- Ffp-¸w- X«n-amäm-\m-hp-óXñ.- htócn- \m-Sn-\v- \m-SIhp-am-bp-Å \m-`o-\m-f_Ôw-Xsó Im-cWw.- Ac§n-sâ {]t£m-`_es¯ km-aq-ly-am-ä¯n-\p-Å kmw-kv-Im-cn-I thZn-bm-¡n- am-äp-óXnð- htócn-tbm-fw- t]m-ó BZy-Im-e am-Xr-IIfn-ñ.hn-Sn-bpw- Fw-BÀ-_n-bpw- t{]w-Pn-bpw- (Fw-]n- `«Xn-cn-¸m-Sv)- ]n- sI ap-l½Zv- Ip-ªn-bp-sam-s¡ Cu- {]tZi¯v- \m-SI¯n-eq-sS am-ä¯n-sâ Xo-¸´§ÄDbÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¨n-«p-ïv.- 1939 ð- ]p-óbqÀ-¡p-f¯n-\Sp-¯p-Å sIm-cªn-bqcnð- s]m-óm-\n- Xm-eq-¡v- IÀ-jI kt½f\ hmÀ-jn-Imt-Lm-j¯n--\p-thïn-bmWv- hSt¡¡m-s« ISem-bn- a\bnð- - C Fw- FÊn-sâbpw- F sI Pn-bp-sSbpw\nÀ-_Ôhpw- \nÀ-tZihpw- {]Im-cw- sI Zm-tam-Zc³- ]m-«_m-¡n- Fó \m-SIwcNn-¡p-óXv.- cïp- aq-óp- Zn-hkw-sIm-ïm-Wv- \m-SIcN\bpw- AhXcWhpw\SóXv.- 1938 ð- ]n-dó "EXp-aXn'-bpw- 1930 se "ad¡p-S¡p-Ån-se alm\cI'-hpw- kaq-l¯n-se A\m-Nm-c§Ä-¡pw- AÔhn-izm-k§Ä-¡pw- am-aq-ep-IÄ¡p-saXn-scbp-Å Ac§n-sâ kÀ-Khn-kv-t^m-S\§fm-bn-cp-óp.- FsIPn-sb t]mep-Å alm-cYòmÀ- hsc Cu- \m-SI¯nð- Aóv- A`n-\bn-¨n-cp-óp.-- tIm-gn-t¡mSv- tI{µ Iem-kan-Xn- tI{µo-Icn-¨v- ae_m-dn-se \m-SIkan-Xn-Isf GtIm-]n¸n-¡p-óXn-\pw- ap-tó htócn-bnð- Iem-kan-Xn- cq-]o-Icn-¨v- \m-SI§ÄAct§dn-bn-cp-óp.- Cu- \m-SIkan-Xn-bp-sS \m-SIam-bn-cp-óp- "½owtam-fpw'- (1953).- tZim-`n-am-\n-bp-sS BZy-Im-e ]{Xm-[n-]cm-bn-cpó ]n- sI ap-l½Zv-Ip-ªn- cN\bpw- kw-hn-[m-\hpw- \nÀ-hln-¨p.- htócn- Iemkan-Xn- tIcf¯n-\v- kw-`m-h\sNbv-X \m-SI {]Xn-`bm-Wv- Im-«p-am-Sw\m-cm-bW³.\m-SIs¯ Bßm-hnð- Bhm-ln-¨ Cu- tZit¯¡v- sI Sn-bpw- At±l¯n-sâ {_tZgv-kvayq-kn-Iv- ¢_pw- sI ]n- D½dp-am-bn- \m-SIw- AhXcn-¸n-¡m³- hóXv- Ahnkv-acWo-bam-b A\p-`ham-Wv.- s]m-óm-\n-bnð-\n-óv- It\m-en- I\m-eneq-sSbm-Wv- {_tZgv-kv- ayq-kn-Iv- ¢_n-sâ "shfn-¨w- hn-f¡t\z-jn-¡p-óp'Fó \m-SIw- htócn-bn-se¯n-bXv.- \m-SI¯n-se sI Sn- -S¨n-s\¸än- tI«dn-ª htócn-bn-se \m-SIkw-Lw- s]m-óm-\n- Xm-eq-¡n-se Hm-Ww- tIm-dm-aqebn-te¡v- sI«p-hÅw- hmS-Is¡Sp-¯v- sI Sn-sbbpw- Iq-«p-Im-scbpw- hcthð¡p-Ibm-bn-cp-óp.Aós¯ \m-SIm-hXcW¯n-eq-sS htócn- \m-«nse \m-SI {]hÀ-¯Isc sI Sn- ASp¯dn-ªp.- htócn-bp-sS \mSI a\Êv- a\Ên-em-¡n-bn-«p-Å sI Sn- k-emw- ImctÈcn-¡v- hm-¡p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw- ]n- _n- Ip-ªl½Zv- Fó \m-SI¡¼¡m-ct\mSv- htócnbn-se¯n- _m-¡n- Im-cy-§Ä- NÀ-¨sN¿m-saóv- ]dbp-Ibpw- sNbvXp.- ]n- F³- tat\m-sâ "Hm-fhpw- Xo-chpw'- Fó kn-\n-abn-eq-sS kv-äp-Untbm-Ifnð-\n-ópw- hn-e]n-Sn-¨ Hmu-«v-tUmÀ- bq-Wn-äp-Ifnð-\n-ópw- ]pd¯v- ISóv- aebm-f kn-\n-a \n-fm-\Zo- Xocs¯ \n-em-hpw- ]p-fn-\hpw- Xncn-¨dn-bp-Ibpw- ap-In-ep-IÄ- tabp-ó Ip-ón³-sNcn-hpw- ssIX¡m-Sp-Ifp-sS lcn-X`w-Kn-bpw- {]Xn-^en-¸n-¡p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp- Xp-S§n.-- Cu- AIr-{Xnaem-hWyw- a\Ên-em-¡n-bn-«m-hWw- sI Sn-bpw- htócn- \m-«n-se

sX§n³-]d¼p-Ifp-sS Du-ªm-em-«hpw- ]q-gn- hn-Xdn-b ]ôm-c aWen-sâ aµlm-khpw- Xsâ kn-\n-abn-epw- kón-thin-¸n-¡m-\m-bn- Iym-ad¡m-ep-IÄ"]m-«_m-¡n'-bp-sS a®nð- Ip-¯n- \ndp--¯n.HF³hn- Ip-dp-¸v- Nn-«s¸Sp-¯n-b \m-ep- ]m-«p-Ifm-Wv- "kr-jv-Sn-'-bn-epÅXv.- kr-jv-Sn- X³- ku-µcy ap-´n-cn-¨m-dnð,- elcn..- elcn......-\o-sbsâ elcn- (Fð- BÀ- Cu-iz-cn,- C{_m-lnw-Ip-«n)- \n-Xy-Imap-Io- \n-só¯n-cªp- F³Pò§Ä- Aeªp- (-Pm-\-In)- Bbn-cw- s]m³-]Ww- ho-Wp-In-«n....- A\iz-c IemIm-c³- - _m-_p-cm-Pv- Bbn-cp-óp- kw-Ko-X- kw-hn-[m-\w- \nÀ-hln-¨n-cpóXv.IStem-c {Km-a§fm-b Fcaw-Kew,- am-dtôcn,- Xp-dmWw-Ip-óv- Fón-hnS§fnem-bn-cp-óp jq-«n-Mv.- - ]nð-¡m-e¯v- tPm¬- A{_lmw- A\p-hÀ-¯n-¨ Hcp- P\Io-b kz-`m-hw- Cu- Nn-{X\nÀ-am-W¯n-\p-ïm-bn-cp-óp.-- jq-«nMvIgn-ªv- \m-bI\S\pw- klIm-cn-Ifpw- \m-«p-Im-cp-sS Iq-sS Dñm-kkhm-cn¡pw- sIm-«IIfnð- kn-\n-a Im-Wm-\pw- t]m-Ip-ambn-cp-óp.- Ahn-Sp-s¯ {Km-ao-Wcp-sS a\Ênð- Cópw- kr-jv-Sn-bn-se \So-\Sòm-cp-sSbpw- kmt¦Xn-I hn-ZKv-[cp-sSbpw- HmÀ-an-¨n-{X§fp-ïv.- AXn-sshIm-cn-IXtbm-sS tZjy-s¸«pw- s]m-«n-¨n-cn-¨pw- Icªpw- Iym-ad¡v- ]n-ónð- BIv-j\pwI«pw- ]dªv- _m-[ Ibdn-bt]m-s-e Hm-Sn-\S¡p-ó sh-fp-¯p -XSn-¨v- Ijïn-¡mc\m-b kw-hn-[m-bI\pap-ïv.-- IÀ-¡SIkÔy-t]m-se Ccp-ïp- aq-Sn-s¸bv-Xpwao-\am-k kq-cy-s\t¸m-se {]kóhZ-\\m-bpw- At±lw- kn-\n-abp-sS ]qÀWX¡v- kaÀ-¸n-¡s¸«p.htócn-¡v- kao-]w- Xm-akap-Å Xsâ Kp-cp-hn-s\ hkXn-bnð- sNóp-IïvhW§n-bXn-\pt-ijam-Wv- sI Sn- "kr-jv-Sn-'-bp-sS kzn-¨v- Hm-¬- IÀ-aw\S¯n-bXv.- Hcp-thf Xsó \m-SItem-It¯¡v- ssI]n-Sn-¨p- {]thin-¸n-¨ Kp-cp-hnsâ kao-]yw- sI Sn-¡v- Bßhn-iz-kw- hÀ-[n-¸n-¨n-cn-¡mw.am-k¯nð- cïp- XhW Xe ap-Þ\w- sN¿s¸Sp-ó Hcp- _m-ey-Im-eap-ïm-bn-cpóp- If¯n-§ð- sXm-Sn-Ibnð- ap-l½Zn-\v.- kp-µcam-b B sam-«¡m-ew.- lnZm-b¯v- kv-Iq-fn-ð- Aômw-¢m-knð- ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ- sam-«¯e Iïn-«m-Wvhn-Zzm³- sI Fkv- cm-a³- Fó A[ym-]I³- Ahs\ \m-SI¯n-seSp-¯Xv.- kv-Iq-fn-sâ hmÀ-jn-Im-tLm-j¯n-\v- cm-a³- am-kv-äÀ- cN\bpw- kw-hn-[m-\hpw- \nÀhln-¨ \m-SI¯nð- bm-NIsâ thj¯nð- sam-«¯eb³- Ip-«n- XIÀ¸³- A`n-\bam-WvIm-gv-Nsh¨Xv.- CXm-Wv- \m-SI¯n-sâ tem-It¯¡p- Ibdn-t¸m-Im-\pw- sI SnFó cï£c¯n-te¡v- B hy-àn-Xzw- hn-Ikn-¡p-hm-\pw- Im-cWam-bXv.- AXpsIm-ïp-Xsóbm-Wv- sI Sn- hµy-Kp-cp-hn-s\ Xn-cp-h{Xbn-ep-Å ho-«nðt]m-bn-¡ïv- Xsâ kn-\n-am- kw-hn-[m-\ DZy-a¯n-\v- A\p-{Kl§Ä- hm-§nbXv.km-¼¯n-I _m-[y-X Xo-sc hcm-¯ hn-[¯nð- Hcp- ho-Sv- At\z-jn-¨p- \Só kn\nam- kw-L¯n-\v- klr-Zb ]n-´p-Wtbm-sS aq-óp- hn-Sp--IÄ- Xcs¸«p.-- FcawKes¯ ]¿¸p-Ån- t]m-¡cn-sâ hn-kv-Xr-X `h\¯n-em-bn-cp-óp- sI Snbpw- kmt¦Xn-I hn-ZKv-[cpw- Xm-akn-¨Xv.- am-dtôcn- aón-§-bnð- aq-kbp-sS I¿mebnð- kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v- Xm-akku-Icyw- In-«n.- D½bpw- cïv- B¬-Ip-«n-IfpwDïm-bn-cp-ó sIm-«m-cw-t]m-ep-Å ho-«n-ð-\n-óv- D½sb ASp-¯p-Å _Ôp-

ho-«n-te¡v- am-än-¸mÀ-¸n-¨n-«m-Wv- aq-¯ aI³- t]m-¡À- Cu- kmw-kv-Imcn-I Zu-Xy-t¯m-Sp- klIcn-¨Xv.- jq-«nMv- Xo-cp-óXp-hsc aq-óp-am-kw-ho-Spw- ]cn-kchpw- Cu- Ip-Spw-_w- kn-\n-a¡m-bn- HcWt]m-epw- hm-SIhm-§m-sX hn-«p-sIm-Sp-¯p.- kn-\n-abn-se IYm-Ir-¯n-sâ hoSm-bn- Nm´n-¸p-d¯v- am-am-sâ ho-Spw- In-«n.Iym-ad¡v- ]n-ónð- cm-aN{µ\pw- B\µ-¡p-«\pw- sI Sn-bp-sS \nÀ-tZi§Ä-¡vIm-tXmÀ-¯p.- Xm-c§fp-sS Np-ïnð- Ubtem-Kp-IÄ- ]p-ds¸Sm-¯ hm-¡m-bn.Xm-c§Ä- Hópw- an-ïm-sX Bw-Kyw- Im-«n- A\§p-ó X«n-¸p- t\m-¡n- P\ws]m-«n-¨n-cn-¨p.-- Iq-ä³- dn-^v-fIv-Sdp-IÄ- Xm-§n-¸n-Sn-¨v- sseäv- t_mbv-kv.- Im-¡n -{Su-kdpw- Ip-¸m-bhp-an-« hn-bÀ-¸p-ac§fnð-\n-óv- aZncm-in-¯an-gv- t]¨p-IÄ- Xe§fpw- hn-e§pw- C¦h´m-¨v.- A¸n-Sn-bm- BakÀþFw-Pn-Bdn-âbpw- in-hPn-bp-sSbpw- `m-jIfm-bn- P\w- Xn-cn-¨dn-ªp.Fcaw-Kew- Ir-jv-Wbnð- "]m-em-«v-- tIm-a\v'- am-än-\n-¡v- lu-kv- ^p-Åmbn- Sn-¡äv- In-«m-sX aS§n-bhÀ- A§m-Sn-¡¸p-d¯v- s]tce¸d¼nð- "HmSbnð-\n-ón-'ð- A`n-\b N{IhÀ-¯n- kXy-t\m-sSm-¸w- sIm-ôn-¡p-gª {]Wb kq\w- sI]n-Fkn- efn-X Po-ht\m-sSbn-cp-óv- ta¡]v-am-sâ I®m-Sn-bnð- ap-Jwan-\p-¡p-óXv- Iïv- A´w-hn-«p--\n-óp.-- Xn-¡n-epw- Xn-c¡n-epw- s]«vASqÀ-`-hm-\n-sb Iïv- N¡n- lm-bv- N¡n- Fóv- hn-fn-¨p-Iq-hn.- sIm-¼³- aoi ]n-cn-¨p-sh¨ kp-µc\m-b sNdp-¸¡m-cs\ Nq-ïn- Btcm- ]dªp- AXm-Wv- \mbI³,- hn-Pb³- Fóm-Wv- t]cv.- Xo-£v-Wam-b `m-h§fnð- Ip-¯n-¯d¨ \£{X¡®pam-bv- kp-cm-kp,- - chn- Bep-½q-S³- Fó Fw-F hn-ZymÀ-Yn."I«v'- þIjïn-¡m-csâ Nq-Sn-fIn-bn-cn-¡p-óp- AXm-Wv- kw-hn-[m-bI³- þ sI Sn- ap-l½Zv.- jq-«nMv- Im-Wm³- hóhÀ- X§Ä-¡v- In-«n-b sNdn-b sNdn-b hn-hc§Ä- ssIam-dp-óp.-- kn-\n-abp-sS t]cv- kr-jv-So- óm-þ hey- \m-SI¡mc\m-Wv.- "shfn-¨w- hn-f¡t\z-jn-¨v- '-Fó \m-SIw- s]cp-¼S¸nð- hóv- Ifn¨t¸mÄ- Rm³- t]m-bn- IïXtñ.No-as¡m-ó Ip-¯n-b AXn-cv- s]m-fn-¨pw- then-¸gp-Xv- XIÀ-¯pw- jq-«nMvIm-Wm³- sX§pw- ]d¼nð- BÄ-¡mÀ- Iq-Sn-¡q-Sn- hóp.Ip-«n-IÄ- Hm-¯p-]Ån-bnð- t]m-Im-sX am-dtôcn-bnð- Nm-´n-¸p-ds¯ amam-³-¡m-s« I¿m-ebn-te¡v- Hm-Sn-¡bdp-óp.- ao³- It¨m-S¡mÀ- ap-¡m-Sn-¡v- t]m-Im-sX Ah[n-sbSp-¡p-óp.-- Hm-Sp-]p-cIfp-sS tam-´m-bw- Ip-t¯ï _m-e\m-im-cn- Iym-adm-am-sâ ASp-¯v-óv- am-dy- t\cey.Nq-ïen-Sm³- t]m-Ip-ó Itïm-¸n-bpw- ]Ww-sh¨v- No-«p-Ifn-¡p-ó ]n-Kv- am½Zpw- t^m-dn³- It¨m-S¡m-c³- ho-c¡p-ªp-hpw ap-«pw-_v-fn- C{_m-lnapw- ]q-\n-em-hv- Adap-J\pw- `Khm-³- cm-P\pw- jq-«nMv- Øe¯v- cm-hnse X¼Sn-¡pw.- ]n-só skäv- ]n-cn-ªn-t« - ]n-cn-bq.- ]Wn-¡v- Bsf In-«m-Xmbn.- {Km-ao-W DÕhw-t]m-se kr-jv-Sn- Fó kn-\n-abp-sS N{Xo-IcWw- ]ptcm-Kan-¡p-óp.-

A¤zm-¡cpw- sIm-¡v- kp-{_p-hpw- Ct¸m- ]Ww-sh¨p-Å No-«v- Ifn-bpwXhf]n-Sp-¯hpw- \ndp--¯n- kr-jv-Sn-bp-sS kw-hn-[m-bIsâ I¿m-fm-bn- \nð¡mWv.-- tdj³- ISbp-sS \o-ï Iyq-hnð-\n-óv- No-cp-hn-sâ ]cZq-jWw.A§mSn-bnð- kn-\n-am- NÀ-¨IÄ- Xo-cp-ón-ñ.- \m-«p-ImÀ- a¦p-Zm-Z Fóvhn-fn-¡p-ó kn-\n-am- Hm-¸tdäÀ- Iïv- Ku-fn- cma³- þ kn-\n-asS jq-«nMvIï¸fey- ]lbm- Asâ X«n-¸v- a\Ên-em-bXv.- Pb`m-cXn- \ko-dn-s\ sI«n-¸n-Sn¡p-óXv- Iy-atdm-ïp-Å Hcp- Im-«etey.Cóv- jq-«n-Mv- Cñ.Ft´þ sI Sn- tIm-gn-t¡m-t«¡v- aq-¸sc _m-¸m-s\ Im-Wm-³- t]m-bn-cn-¡ym-Wv.jq-«n-§n-\n-sS sI Sn- _m-¸sb Im-Wm-\m-bn- t]m-bn-cp-óXn-\mð- Hópcïp- Zn-hkw- kn-\n-am- Nn-{Xo-IcWw- ap-S§n-bn--cp-óp.Hcp- kn-\n-a sNehv- Ip-d¨v- F§s\ FSp-¡mw- FóXn-\v- am-Xr-Ibm-bn-cp-ópCu- sI Sn- kn-\n-a.- aZn-cm-in-bnð-\n-óv- kp-Pm-X Fóp-- t]cp-Å bq-Wnäm-Wv- hón-cp-óXv.- t_mw-s_bn-se¯p-ó k¦ev-] IYm-]m-{X¯n-sâ AhXcW¯n-\v- t_mw-s_ ]«Ww- Nn-{Xo-Icn-¡m³- ln-µn-kn-\n-abp-sS t]m-kvädp-IÄ- tN¡p-ap-¡n-se sXcp-hnð- ap-gp-\o-fw- H«n-¨p-sh¡p-Ibm-bncp-ópIem-kw-hn-[m-bI³- ]n- sI Ir-jv-W³.- 70 Ifnð- tIm-S¼¡s¯ hn-eIq-Sn-b Xangn-sâbpw- sXep-¦n-sâbpw- skäp-IÄ- Hgn-bp-ó \«¸m-Xn-cIsf Im-¯v- aebmf kn\na Dd¡an-f¨ncn-¡p-ó Im-e¯m-Wv- \q-dp-iXam-\hpw- {Km-ao-W ]ivNm-¯e¯nð- Cu- kn-\n-a sI Sn- X¸n-sbSp-¯Xv.sI Sn-bp-sS \m-SI dn-tlgv-kep-IÄ- t]m-seXsó IÀ-¡ihpw- kq-£v-ahpw- KuhchXchp-am-bn-cp-óp- kr-jv-Sn-bp-sS kn-\n-am- dn-tlgv-kepw.- kr-jv-Snbp-sS ]n- BÀ- H Bbn- {]hÀ-¯n-¨n-cp-ó,- am-dtôcn-bnð- kz-ØPohn-Xw\bn-¡p-ó \m-SI kw-hn-[m-bI³-- Sn- BÀ- kn- A\p-kv-acn-¡p-óp.- sI Sn- Fó \m-SIIm-csâ ImÀ-¡iy-§fpw- ITn-\XIfpw- \SòmÀ-¡v- {]iv-\§Ä- kr-jv-Sn-¨n-cpóp.-- AXn-\mð- \m-SI¯nse t]m-se þthsd thsdþ jq-«v- sN¿m-¯ dn-tlgv-kepIÄ- sI Sn- {]tXy-Iw- \S¯n-bn-cp-óp.- Ubtem-Kv- ]dbp-t¼mÄ- `m-h§Ä- thï co-Xn-bnð- ap-J¯v- Bhn-jv-Icn-¡m-Xn-cp-ó Im-cW¯mð- Hcp- {]ap-J \Ss\ sI Sn- ]e {]hiyw- Kp-WtZm-jn-¨n-«p-ïv.- ISð-¸m-ew- Fó kn-\n-abnð- kXy³Ubtem-Kv- sXän-¨t¸mÄ- sI Sn- im-kn-¨n-«p-sïóv- Po-hn-X¯n-sâ dn-tlgvkð- Fó Hm-À-a¡p-dn-¸nð- sI Sn-sb¡p-dn-¨v- Xm-l am-Sm-bn-bpw- ]dbpóp.-- A`n-\b¯n-sâ Nn-«IÄ- IÀ-i\am-bn- ]m-en-¡m-¯hÀ- Bcm-bm-epw- sI Sn- CSs]«n-cp-óp.-- A`n-\b¯n-sâ {Iq-cam-b ckX{´w- t{]£Isc A\p-`hn-¸n¨n-cp-ó kp-cm-kp-hn-s\ sI Sn- Xn-cp-¯m³- {ian-¨n-cp-óp.- ImÀ-¡iy-§fpwh\y-am-b s]cp-am-ä§fpw- Cjv-Ss¸Sm-¯ sI Sn- kp-cm-kp-hp-am-bn- sXän.Uºn§n-\v- {io-aq-e\Kcw- hnPb\m-Wv- kp-cm-kp-hn-\p-thïn- i_v-Zw- \ð-InbXv.- hn-iz-cq--]-¯n-se _m-etKm-]m-es\ A\iz-cam-¡n- \S\tem-I¯v- {i²t\Sn-b kab¯m-Wv- kp-cm-kp-hn-s\ sI Sn- Xsâ kn-\n-abn-te¡v- hn-fn-¡p-óXv.-

kr-jv-Sn-bp-sS Xn-c¡Ybp-sS an-\p-¡p-]Wn-Ifp-am-bn- \m-SIcw-Ks¯ Cu- aq¯m-im-cn- jq-«n-Mv- Ign-ªpw- Fcaw-Kes¯ ho-«n-en-cp-óv- AÀ-[cm-{Xnbn-epw- Ip-¯n-¡p-dn-¨n-cp-óp.- cm-hn-se FSp-t¡ï ko-\p-Ifp-sS an-\p--¡p- ] Wn-Ifm-bn-cn-¡mw.- "Idhä ]ip'-hn-sâ Bap-J¯nð- Cu- s]cp-´¨³- C§s\ Ip-dn¨n-«p: - "Adn-hpw- A\p-`h§fpw- F\n-¡v- FtâXm-b Po-hn-Xw- Im-Wn-¨pXóp.-- At§m-«v- F\n-¡v- {]thi\an-sñódn-bmw.'- hn-i¸n-sâ ZmÀ-i\n-I {]iv\§fm-bn-cp-óp- kr-jv-Sn-bn-se {]tabw.- k¦ev-]§Ä-¡pw- bm-YmÀ-Yy-§Ä-¡pwat[y- hn-i¸v- hn-ñ\m-bn- hóv- `£W¯n-\p-thïn- BÀ-¯«lkn-¡p-ó cw-Kw.- IemIm-csâ kz-]v-\tem-I \nÀ-hr-Xn-¡v- ]p-dtI hÀ-¯am-\¯n-sâ Idp-¯ ]q-¨IÄ^mâkn-IÄ-¡v- Ip-dp-sI A]iIp-\§Ä- XoÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ- kr-jv-Sn-bp-sS hn-ip-² ]pkv-XIw- aS¡n-sh¨v- {kjv-Sm-hm-b Iem-Im-c³- s]m-«n-sbm-en-¡p-ó thZ\IÄkln-¡m³- Ign-bm-sX lr-Zbw- XIÀ-óv- Xn-cn-ªp- \S¡m³- Xp-S§p-ó Po-hn-X¯nsâ IZ\`m-c§fpw- I\ð-¨o-fp-Ifpw- kr-jv-Sn-bn-ep-ïv.- F\n-¡v- hn-i¡p-tó F\n-¡va\p-jy-s\t¸m-se hn-i¡p-tó Fóm-Wv- sI Sn-bp-sS IYm-]m-{Xw- kn\n-abnðAedn-hn-fn-¡p-óXv.- chn- Bep-½q-S³- Fó tIm-tfPv- hn-ZymÀ-Yn-sbs¡m-ïvA`n-\b¯n-sâ ckhn-Zy-IÄ- ]dªp-]dªv- ^en-¸n-s¨Sp-¡p-Ibm-bn-cp-óp sI Sn.- \n-ch[n- dn-tlgv-kep-IÄ-s¡m-Sp-hn-em-Wv- þkXy-s\t¸m-epw- Xn-cp-¯n-b þ ssIcfn-bp-sS \m-SIku-`m-Kyw- Cu- ko-\n-\v- H sI ]dªXv.- Nfn-\n-dª HcpshÅs¡«nð-\n-óv- Hcp- IYm-]m-{Xw -shÅw- FSp-¯p- Ip-Sn-¡p-ó asäm-cpko-³- F{X FSp-¯n-«pw- \Ssâ ap-J¯v- `m-hw- hcm-sXbm-bt¸m-Ä- Xn-c¡YmIp-dn-¸v- am-än- sh¨v- sI Sn- A£a\m-bn-]dªp.-- sh-Åw- cïp-ssIsIm-ïv- tImcn-sbSp-¯v- icn-¡pw- Hó§«v- Ip-Sn-t¨m?- ]n-só Xm-akap-ïm-bn-ñ,- Nfnbpw- am-en-\y-§fpw- \n-dª,- Cós¯t¸m-se tIm-gn-thkv-äp-IÄ- Atijw- hópho-gm-¯,- B ]¦Pew- \S³- ssIsIm-ïv- tIm-cn-sbSp-¯v- XoÀ-YPew-t]m-se Cd¡n- kw-hn-[m-bIs\ Xr-]v-X\m-¡n.am-d-tô-cn- ]-ôm-b-¯nð-s]-«- Xp-dm-Ww- Ip-ónð-sh-¨v- Ip-sd- `m-K-§Äjq-«v- sN-bv-Xp.- F-c-aw-K-e-¯v- sh-¨m-bn-cp-óp- "-e-l-cn....-e-l-cn- F-ó- ] m-«p- ko-³.- sX-§n-sâ- a-d-hnð-\n-ópw- A-Xn-sâ- a-ï-bnð-sh-¨- tIm-fm¼n- ssa-¡nð-\n-óv- e-l-cn- F-ó- ]m-«v- H-gp-In-sb-¯p-t¼mÄ,- hn-P-b-³ Fó- \-S-³ ap-tóm-«v- h-e-Xp-Imð- sh-¨v- Nm-Sn-ho-gp-óp.- A-Sp-¯- e-l-cnap-g-§p-t¼mÄ- k-ao-]-s¯- A-Sp-¯- sX-§n-³a-d-hnð-\n-óv- \m-bn-I- ir-¦m-chpw- \m-W-hpw- I-eÀ-ó- \r-¯-¨p-h-Sn-em-Ip-óp.- bp-Ü-Km-\w- ]m-Sn- {]W-b-tPm-Sn-IÄ- hn-Zq-c-X-bnð- e-bn-¡p-óp-þ- kw-hn-[-b-I-³ I-«v- ]-d-bpóp.sNm-ÆñpÀ- Ir-jv-W³-Ip-«n- Fó km-ln-Xy-Im-c\pw- aWhm-f A_p-hpwXt±io--bcm-b am-\p-®n- am-kv-äÀ,- {]kv- A_p,- Sn- BÀ- kn- Fón-hcpwNn-e {][m-\ thj§Ä- sNbv-Xn-cp-óp.-aq-óp- am-kt¯m-fap-ïm-bn-cp-óp- jq-«n-Mv.- tIcf¯n-se F ¢m-kv- Xntbädp-Ifnð- cïv- Bgv-Ntbm-fw- kn-\n-a Hm-Sn.- "sX½m-Sn- the¸\pw' "_m-_p-tam-\pw'- "Bbn-cw- Pò§fpw'- XIÀ-¯m-Sn-b 70 Ifp-sS Xp-S¡¯nð- krjv-Sn- t]m-sebp-Å sI Sn-bp-sS "]p-en-Pò'-§Ä- Cós¯t¸m-se cm-Pam-Wn-Iy¯n-\pw- t]m-¯³-hmh¡pw- ]cp-´n-\pw- ap-ónð- thjw-sI«p-Ifp-sSbpw-

DSem-«§fp-sSbpw- Bbn-cw- hm-«v- hnZypXv-{]`bnð- s]«n-Ifn-en-cp-óvam-ap-\n-Ifm-bn- hm-ßo-Iw- Na¨p.sI]n-Fkn- efn-X¡v- "kr-jv-Sn'-bn-se A`n-\b¯n-\v- kl\Sn-¡p-Å AhmÀ-UvIn-«n.- kn-\n-a s_À-en³- ^o-enw- s-^kv-än-hen-te¡v- sXcsªSp-¡s¸«p-þ aebm-f kn-\n-am- Ncn-{X¯n-se Im-elcWs¸« ]p-Shbn-se a§n{Zhn-¨ HmÀa¡khv.\m-SI¯n-eq-sS kaq-ls¯ am-än-adn-¡msaóv- kz-]v-\w-Iï km-aq-ly- ]cn-jv-IÀ¯IfpsSbpw- \thm-°m-\ \m-bIcp-sSbpw- Im-eSn-¸m-Sp-IÄ- ]Xn-ªaÀ-ó a®nte¡m-Wv- 35 hÀ-j§Ä-¡v- ap-só hn-i¸n-sâ ZmÀ-i\n-I {]iv-\§fp-sS At\zjWhpw- B[n-bpw- hym-[n-bp-sam-s¡bm-bn- Xsâ \m-SI¯n-sâ Zr-iym-hn-jvIm-c¯n-\m-bn- sI Sn- Fó a\p-jy-kv-t\ln-bm-b Iem-Im-c³- hóXv.A-c-§v- Gð-¸n-¨- kÀ-K-[-\y-X-bp-sS- D-tò-j-¯nð- sI- Sn- k-½m-\n-¨- HmÀ-a¡m-Sp-I-fnð- I-¯n-b-aÀ-ón-«pw- I-\-ep-IÄ- sI-Sm-sX- In-S-¸p-ïv.- H-cp- sNhn- F-só-tó-¡p-am-bn- A-S-¨p-]n-Sn-¨v- Zr-iy-s]-cp-¼-d-bp-sS- 3 Pn- ssham-Iv-kv- Im-e-§-fn-te-¡v- a-dp-sN-hn- Xp-d-óp-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-ó- ]p-Xp-Ime- sam-ss_ð- a-e-bm-fn- Cu- A-W-bm-¯- I-\-ep-I-fn-se- Xo-s¸m-cn-IÄ- Fsó-¦n-epw- Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-tam-?

Deshabhimani Varanthappathippu 30.08.2008 COMMINIST PARTY IN KASARAGOD Xpfp-\m-S³ kmaq-ly cmjv{Sob Pohn-X-¯nsâ P\-Iob aptóäNcn{X¯nð hgn¯n-cnhv krãn¨ ss]h-fnsK càkm£n-I-fp-sS PohXymK¯n\v- 2008 sk]vXw-_À Hón-\v Ac\q-äm-ïv. khÀWta[m-hn-Xz-¯n-sâbpw PmXn-bp-sSbpw A\mNm-c-§Ä- ]e Xe-§-fnð- \ne-\nð¡pó Xpfp-\m-«nð, Ac\qäm-ïpap¼v IayqWnÌv IÀjI {]Øm-\-¯nsâ ]n´p-W-tbmsS Irjn-¡mÀ \S-¯nb [oc-amb sNdp¯p\nð¸nsâ CXn-lm-k-am-Wv ss]h-fnsK. Cu [oc-amb sNdp¯p\nð¸n-\n-Sbnð ss]h-fnsK {Kma-¯nsâ Irjn`qan-bnð acn-¨p-hoW alm-_esj«n, sNó¸sj«n, kpµcsj«n Fóo ktlm-Z-c-òm-cpsS càkm£n-Xzw, Xpfp-\m-«nse Iayq-WnÌv {]Øm-\-¯nsâ hfÀ¨-bnð \nÀWm-bI]¦v- -h-ln-¨p.1957þð tIc-f-¯nð A[n-Im-c-¯nð hó C Fw Fkv kÀ¡mÀ \S-¸m-¡m³ XpS-§nb Irjn-¡mÀ¡-\p-Iq-e-amb \b-§Ä, tIc-f-¯ns-eót]mse ss]h-fnsK {Kma-¯nepw Irjn-`qan kwc-£W t]mcm-«-§Ä¡v Bthiw ]IÀóp. Cu- ]Ým-¯-e-¯nemWv1958 sk]vXw-_À Hón-\v ss]h-fn-sK-bnse IÀjIIpSpw-_-¯ns\Xnsc Pòn-amÀ Bkq-{Xn-X-amb IS-óm-{I-aWw \S-¯n-bXv. kw`-h-a-dnªv aWn-¡q-dp-IÄ¡pÅnð F- sI Pn DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ t\Xm-¡Ä HmSn-sb-¯n. kw`hw \S-¡p-t¼m-Ä awKem-]p-c¯v hnZymÀYn-bm-bn-cpó cà-km-£n-I-fpsS Cfb ktlm-Z-c³ bp -IrjvW³sj«n ]nóoSv \m«nð Xncn-s¨-¯n Xsâ ktlm-Z-c-òmÀ Poh³ \ðInb IayqWnÌv IÀjI {]Øm\w kwL-Sn-¸n-¡m³ apón-«n-d-§n. Pòn-am-cpsS hnlm-c-`q-

an-bm-bn-cpó ss]h-fn-sK-bnð sXmgn-emfnhÀK{]Øm\w hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡pó-Xnð- At±lw ap-ón-«n-d§n.tIc-f-¸n-d-hn¡p-ap¼v a{Zmkv kwØm-\-¯nse ku¯v Im\d Pnñ-bnð DÄs¸-«ncpó thï{X cmjv{Sob DWÀhv t\Sn-bn-«n-ñm¯ {]-tZ-i-am-bn-cpóp Xpfp\mSv. tZiob kzmX-{´y-k-ac{]Øm-\tam AXnsâ aptóm-Sn-bmbn aäp {]tZi-§-fnð- iàn-s¸-«phó \thm-°m\ {]Øm-\-§tfm Xpfp-\m-«nð kzm[o\w sNep¯n-bn-cp-ón-ñ. ]n- IrjvW-]n-ÅbpsS {]hÀ¯-\-¯n-\n-S-bn-ð- awK-em-]p-c¯v 1938 ð¯só Iayq-WnÌv ]mÀSn skð cq-]o-Icn-¡-s¸-«n-cp-óp. ]nóoSv _n -hn--I-¡n-ñm-bÀ, Xn-½IpÀ IrjvWsj«n, _n -Fw cma¿-sj-«n, tUm.kpº-dm-hp, cma-¸-am-ÌÀ, ]p¯nsK AÐpÄdlvam³ amÌÀ XpS-§nb kaÀ¸nX a\kvIÀ-- Iayq-WnÌv {]Øm-\-¯n-te¡v BIr-ã-cm-bn.- 1937þð tIcf ]mÀSn-bpsS BZy skð tImgn-t¡m«v cq]w sImït¸mÄ B tbmK-¯nð ]mÀSn- tI{µ I½nän {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn ]n kp-µ-c-¿-tbm-sSm¸w ]s¦-Sp-¯Xv awK-em-]pcw kztZin Fkv- hn -Lms« Bbn-cpóp. atô-iz-cs¯ BZy-Ime ]mÀSn {]hÀ¯-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨v sI -am-[-th-«³ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯póp-. "atô-iz-c¯v cma-¸-am-Ì-dpw tUm.- kpº¿-dmhpw cma-¿sj«nbp-amWv ]mÀSn hfÀ¯n-bXv. _n -hn -I-¡n-ñm-b-cpsS klmbwIqSnbp-ïm-bn-cp-óp. Cu- t\Xm-¡-fpsS amXr-`mj Xpfp Bb-Xp-sImïv DÄ\m-S³ {Kma§-fnð Cd-§ns¨óv Irjn¡m-cp-ambn \ómbn {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ ChÀ¡v Ign-ªp. Hgn-¸n-¡-ens\Xncmb ka-c-am-bn-cpóp IÀjIkwLw hf-cm³ apJy-Im-c-Ww.' IÀjIkwL-¯nsâ sImSn-¡o-gn-ð \S¯nb CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn-eqsS Irjn-¡mÀ DÄs¸-sSbpÅ km[m-cWP\-§fpsS hnizmkw t\Sn-sb-Sp¯ Iayq-WnÌv {]Øm\w {ItaW Xpfp-\m-«nð P\-]n-´p-W-bmÀPn-¨p. 1948þð I𡯠Xnkn-kns\¯pSÀóv \ntcm-[n-¡-s¸« Iayq-WnÌv ]mÀSn-bpsS IÀWm-SI kwØm-\-¯nse {]apJ t\Xmhv Fkv- F³ slmÅsb tImS-Xn-bnð lmP-cm¡n I®qÀ sk³{Sð Pbn-en-te¡v sImïp-t]m-Ipt¼mÄ- atô-izcw sdbnðth tÌj-\nðh¨v Iayq-WnÌv ]mÀSn hfânbÀamÀ s]meokv IÌ-Un-bnð\nóp c£-s¸-Sp-¯nb kw`hw, A¡m-es¯ Cu taJ-ebnse Iayq-WnÌv ]mÀSn-bpsS \nÝbZmÀVy-¯n-sâbpw [oc-X-bpsSbpw DZm-l-c-W-ambn Ncn-{X-¯nð CSw-t\Sn.- F -sI Pn amk§-tfmfw Hfn-hnð Xma-kn¨ {Kma-§Ä Xpfp-\m-«n-ep-ïv. IÀjI{]Øm\w XpS¡wapXte kzm-[o\w sNep-¯nb ]p¯nsK {Kma-¯nse AwK-Snap-K-dnsâ A\p-`hw Bth-i-I-c-am-bn-cpóp. t_mÀUv kvIqfnðA[-ym-]-I-\m-bn-cpó AÐpÄdlvam³ amÌÀ IÀjI kwLw t\Xm-hmbn DbÀóp. IÀj-I-kwLw CÉm-an-s\Xn-cm-sWóv apÉn-w {]am-Wn-amÀ ]Ån A[n-Ir-Xsc D]-tbm-Kn¨v {]kvXm-h-\ Cd¡n. Fómð- ]p¯nsK AÐpÄdlvam³ amÌÀ sXñpw Ipep-§nbnñ. Pòn ]£-]m-Xn-I-fpsS {]Nm--c-W-¯n-s\-Xnsc Jpdm³ hN-\-§Ä D²cn-¨v, IÀjIkwLw Dó-bn¨ Bh-i-y-§Ä Jpdm³ A\p-im-k-\-¯nðs¸«-Xm-sWóv kaÀYn-¨v AÐpÄdlvam³ amÌÀ \S-¯nb {]kvXm-h\ FXncmfnI-fpsS \mh-S¡n. Ien-bn-f-Inb Ia-yq-WnÌv hncp-²À AÐpÄdlvam³ amÌ-dpsS IS-¯p-tXmWn

hne-¡n-b-t¸mÄ At±lw ]pg \o´n¡Sóv- ]mÀSn-tbm-K-§-fnð ]s¦-Sp¯ Imcyw ] p¯n-sKbnse ]gb Xe-apd Ct¸mgpw HmÀan-¡p-óp. ss]h-fns-K-bpsS Abð{Km-a-amb ]p¯n-sK-bnð IÀjI{]Øm\w Bcw-`n-¡m³ CSbmb kml-N-cys¯¡pdn¨v sI am[-th-«³ Fgp-Xn-bXv hmbn-¡pI: "1946þð t_mws_-bnð \Só {_n«ojv hncp² \mhnIIem-]-¯nð ]s¦-Sp-¯-Xnsâ t]cnð ]«mf-¯nð\nóp ]ncn¨phnS-s¸« cïv apÉn-w sNdp-¸-¡mÀ A¦SnapKdnð Xncn-s¨¯n IÀjI{]Øm\w ]Sp--¯p-bÀ¯m³ {]hÀ¯n¨p.' apÉn-w `qcn-]£{]tZ-i-amb ] p¯nsK ]ôm-b-¯nð kn]nsF Fw Xsó-bmWv Ct¸mgpw kp{]-[m\ cmjv{Sobiàn. kzmX{´yeÏn-¡p-tijw Aó-s¯ ImkÀtImSv Xmeq¡v ImkÀtIm-Sv, tlmkvZpÀKv Xmeq-¡p-I-fmbn hn`-Pn-¡-s¸-«-t¸mÄ Xpfp-\mSv DÄs¡m-Åpó ImkÀtIm-Sv Xmeq¡v ]mÀSn I½n--än sk{I-«-dn-bmbn ]mÀSn \ntbm-Kn-¨Xv A¡m-es¯ {]KÛ t\Xm-¡-fnð Hcm-fm-bn-cpó F³ Pn I½-¯n-s\-bm-bn-cp-óp. 1984þð ImkÀtIm-Sv- Pnñm cq]o-I-c-W-t¯msS Cu taJ-e-bnse ]mÀSn {]hÀ¯-\-¯n\v IqSp-Xð {i-²bpw {]m[m-\yhpw e`n¨p. 1992þð _m_dn akvPnZv XIÀ¡-s¸-«-Xns\¯pSÀóv cmPy¯v ]e Øe-§-fnepw D-ïmb- hÀKob{[pho-I-cWw Xpfp-\m-Sn-s\bpw kzm[o-\n-¨p. Cu Ime-L-«-¯nð Cu taJ-e-bnð \Só hÀKobkwL-«-\-§-fnð \nc-h[n t]À sImñ-s¸«p. bphP\{]Øm-\-¯nsâ DuÀPkz-ehpw kÀKm-ß-I-hp-amb {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eqsS, Xpfp\mSnsâ {Kmam-´c-§-fnð\nóv AÀ¸Wt_m[-ap-Å sNdp-¸-¡mÀ bph-P\ {]Øm-\-¯neqsS Ia-yq-WnÌv {]Øm-\-¯n-te¡v ISóphcm³ XpS-§n-. amXr-`m-jbmb Xpfp, IóS `mj-I-fn-eqsS Xpfp-\m-Snsâ P\-a-\-Ênte¡v Ia-yq-WnÌv Bib§Ä F¯n-¡m-\pw, {]mtbm-KnI{]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eqsS P\-§-fp-sS kvt\lm-Z-c-§Ä BÀPn-¡m\pw Ign-ªp.- cà-km-£n-X-z-¯nsâ A\-i-zckvac-W-Ifnð Cópw Pohn¡pó UnsshF^vsF t\Xmhv `mkvIc Ip¼-f, Cu Ime-L-«-¯nð Xpfp-\m-«nð DbÀóphó DP-z-e-\mb P\-t\-Xm-hm-bn-cpóp. ss]h-fn-sK-bpsS {Kma-hoYn-bnð sk]vXw-_À Hón\v cà-km£n kvac-W-IÄ Cc¼p-t¼mÄ B[p-\nI Xpfp\mSv P\-ap-tó-ä-§-fpsS ]pXnb Ncn{Xw krãn-¡m³ X¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv. sI ]n -k-XojvN{µ³

Islamic finance gains momentum in US (GULFNEWS) By N.C. Aizenman, Los Angeles Times-Washington Post News Service Published: May 19, 2008, 00:27

The mortgage industry may be in meltdown, but at least one class of lender appears to be flourishing: Islamic finance companies that offer home buyers alternative arrangements such as lease-to-own deals so they can avoid making the sort of interest payments that many believe their religion forbids.

Officials at Guidance Residential, a Reston, Virginia, company that has financed more than 5,000 home purchases since it began in 2002, said the company is having its best year yet, with business up seven per cent in the first quarter of 2008 from the first quarter of 2007. At University Islamic Financial, which began in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and has expanded its operations to Virginia, California, Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, New Jersey, Texas and New York, officials said the number of home-financing applications quadrupled from last March to this March.

Representatives of the four major Islamic home-finance institutions in the United States said they do not track the reasons customers choose them over conventional mortgage brokers. Several speculated that it was due to the natural growth of what is still a fledgling retail industry, as well as two side effects of the mortgage crisis: The drop in prices in many regions has brought homes back within reach of first-time buyers, who make up a sizable chunk of Islamic financiers' customers. And the drumbeat of negative publicity about the practices of subprime mortgage lenders has amplified the distrust and discomfort the conventional mortgage industry already inspired in many Muslims. "Folks have to be questioning the methods used by conventional mortgage companies over the last three or four years based on what's happening today," said Hussam Qutub, a spokesman for Guidance. "And I think that makes more people think, 'Well what about the emergence of this (Islamic-) compliant financing industry? Let me give it a look and educate myself about it to see if it could perhaps be more beneficial to me'." That was the prevailing sentiment among potential customers who approached an advertising booth staffed by Guidance representatives at the annual spring fair held by the All Dulles Area Muslim Society in Sterling, Virginia, on a recent weekend. Nabila Zerrarka, an Algerian-born woman wearing a white-and-green headscarf and pushing a stroller, wanted to find out if Guidance's home-finance options were

more straightforward than those offered by traditional mortgage brokers. "Deep down, I don't feel comfortable paying interest because it is against my beliefs," said Zerrarka, 29, who is searching for her first home and has already obtained a prequalification letter for a conventional loan from Bank of America. "But I also feel it's against my financial interests to pay interest. ... What we've seen is that with interest-bearing loans, there are all these gimmicks and hidden costs and tricks that they can surprise you with. ... If there is a possibility of doing it the Islamic way, we'd like to explore it." Mounir Elhaj, 45, a native of Sudan who works at a moving company, wanted to know how Guidance deals with customers who fall behind on their payments. He said he recently helped move a woman whose house was foreclosed on after she missed payments. "She had been paying her mortgage for 17 years, and the bank still took her house," Elhaj said to the Guidance sales representative. "So I want to know if I bought a house and then fail to pay, can you help me?" The representative, Amr Mohammad, smiled and replied, "Yes, we can," adding that Islamic law, known as sharia, forbids businesses from profiting from a customer's financial hardship. So if a customer is late on payments, Guidance charges him or her a flat administrative fee to cover processing costs but none of the percentage-based penalties and additional fees that conventional mortgage companies can pile on. Principles Islamic home financing aims to offer Muslim buyers the same opportunities as conventional lenders but with a twist that gets around sharia's prohibition against the payment of riba. Generally defined as excessive gain, riba has over the years come to be considered the equivalent of making money by renting money - in other words, charging interest - because the borrower shoulders risk while the lender is guaranteed a return. In one of the alternative arrangements offered by Islamic finance companies, the company buys the house, then sells it to the home buyer in fixed monthly installments at an agreed-upon marked-up price. The markup rate is kept competitive with the prevailing interest rate on a conventional mortgage. So apart from a few additional transaction costs from the atypical nature of the arrangement, the buyer's monthly payment is roughly equivalent to what it would be with a conventional mortgage. A second option is for the financier and the home buyer to enter a lease-to-own contract similar to those used to buy cars. Once again, the rental portion of the monthly payment is kept equivalent to prevailing interest payments. The third model, which is favoured by Guidance, is also based on a lease-to-own arrangement, except that the buyer and the finance company form a limitedliability entity to own shares of the property. All three arrangements got a major boost in 2001 when Freddie Mac agreed to

begin buying them on the secondary market, ultimately including not just Guidance and University Islamic, but also Devon Bank in Chicago and American Finance House Lariba of Pasadena, California. Last year, Freddie Mac bought more than $250 million in Islamic home loans - a tiny fraction of the corporation's $1.77 trillion business but nonetheless a slight increase over previous years, according to spokesman Brad German. While Islamic finance companies have convened boards of prominent scholars to certify that their finance arrangements comply with sharia, not all Muslim thinkers are convinced that they are necessary. Mahmoud Amin Al Gamal, an economics professor at Rice University specialising in Islamic finance, noted that even in Muslim countries, sharia-based financing was developed in only the past several decades. And he argued that because conventional mortgages are secured by a physical good, namely the home, that is usually the only asset the lender can repossess if the borrower fails to repay, such loans should not be considered the equivalent of making money by renting money. In any case, Al Gamal maintained, Islamic home-finance products are so closely modelled on conventional mortgages as to constitute a distinction without a difference. "This is an industry that preys on people's religious insecurities by selling them a product that they claim is different when it's not. It's false advertising, and it's a case of supply creating demand," Al Gamal said. But Hirsi Dirir, a Somali-born technology analyst who recently obtained financing from Lariba to buy a townhouse in Annandale, Virginia, said such objections pale in comparison with the peace of mind he has gained from making the extra effort to adhere to his faith. "I wish I could avoid everything that Islam doesn't allow, but I can't," said Dirir, 32. "So if I have the opportunity and the choice to avoid interest, then it's very important to me not to mess with it." Rizwan Jaka, 35, president of the All Dulles Area Muslim Society, also said the emergence of such arrangements constitutes an important milestone in the integration of Muslims in the American mainstream. "It definitely marks a coming of age for us. ... It's part of the whole process of being a part of this country while being able to have our faith accommodated," he said. "The American dream is to purchase a house, and the American Muslim dream is to be able to do so in an Islamic manner." It definitely marks a coming of age for us. ... It's part of the whole process of being a part of this country while being able to have our faith accommodated ... The American dream is to purchase a house, and the American Muslim dream is to be able to do so in an Islamic manner."

Slimming down big fat weddings/ GULFNEWS

By Ajay Jha, Chief Correspondent Published: August 10, 2007, 23:43

New Delhi: It is a bar but of a different kind. With no alcohol, no non-vegetarian food, Sikh weddings would not remain the same in the capital. The big fat Sikh weddings, an occasion to flaunt their wealth, are out and few are shedding tears on the blanket ban imposed by the Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee (DSGMC). With prominent Sikh community leaders and individuals coming out in support of the move, the DSGMC is hopeful that their noble move may find acceptance all over the country sooner than latter. What it in reality means is that prominent non-resident Indians like US-based hotelier Sant Singh Chatwal may have to risk social boycott or forget bringing the world to India, as he did during his son Vikram Chatwal's wedding last year. The Chatwal wedding was inarguably among the most expensive Delhi had ever witnessed.

Fallacy What it also means is that five star hotels and farm houses may lose considerable business. No matter how rich one may be, they may no longer try to imitate Chatwal. They now have to book space inside one of the 350-odd Gurdwaras of Delhi to solemnise weddings. "It is a fallacy to think all Sikhs are well off. True you will not find a Sikh beggar, but they can be as poor as anyone. Delhi is full of them. Just go to those colonies where widows of the 1984 anti-Sikh riots live and you will know what I mean," says Arvinder Singh, a west Delhi businessman. He, along with some likeminded Sikhs, has been generating funds to enable the poor

Sikh families meet cost of those weddings, which is traditionally borne by the girl's family. "The expenses have been going up all the time. Besides dowry, one of the conditions of the grooms' parents is always that it must be a big affair," Arvinder adds. According to him, he knows about some marriages which could not be solemnised since the brides' families were unable to muster resources to host it in hotels or farm houses. DSGMC president Paramjit Sigh Sarna has already instructed all local Gurdwaras to create additional facilities to host weddings. "I have received congratulatory messages from several other communities who say they would also like to emulate us," Sarna says, adding that he is hopeful that the Amritsar-based supreme Sikh body, the Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak (management) Committee, would also follow suit. Sarna is convinced that one of the reasons for dwindling birth rate of baby girls, which stands at 935 girls for 1,000 boys, in Punjab is the inability of parents to bear the cost of the wedding. "It is directly linked to female foeticide being resorted to by parents," Sarna argues. The DSGMC on July 28 came out with its orders. All weddings must be solemnised in Gurdwaras, that too before noon or else marriage certificates would not be issued. Once that is achieved, it would be easier to implement the bar on serving alcohol and non-vegetarian food since alcohol and non-veg food can anyway not be served in a Gurdwara. Advisory The DSGMC has asked Sikh clerics and leaders not to attend ostentatious weddings as a mark of protest. Thus those who violate this ban face a social boycott of the community. The DSGMC ban in essence is only advisory and cannot stand legal scrutiny "One can still register marriages in court and get the requisite certificate and host an expensive reception. A marriage to me is a lifetime event and an occasion to celebrate. Only the bride's family should not be forced to spend beyond their means," said Surinder Singh Ahluwalia, a software professional. However, voices of dissents like his are far and few since social boycott are what no Sikh is ready for. The DSGMC does not claim their code to be original in nature. They point out that such a code is in force in Mumbai where majority of the Sikh weddings take place before noon in Gurdwaras and a fixed simple menu is served to those attending the weeding. According to Sarna, the resolution passed by the DSGMC can become effective only when the rich Sikh families abandon the splurge of wealth in the name of a wedding

and set the example for others. To start with, the DSGMC has constituted teams of 11 members to talk to all Sikh families.

Thejas Online 09.08.2007 AÐp¶mknÀ aAvZ\nbpsS CSw AÐp¶mknÀ aAvZ\nbpsS Xncph\´]pcw kzoIcWtbmK¯n \n¶p bp.Un.F^v amdn\n¶Xnsâ IrXyamb icoc`mj hniZoIcn¡m³ A¸w IqSn Im¯ncnt¡nhcpsa¦nepw cm{ãobtIcfw A Xn\v Bhiy¯n¡hnª {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶Xmbn tXm¶p¶p. GXmp ]¯phÀ jt¯mfw \op\n¶ aAvZ\n F¶ \nc]cm[nbpsS {Iqchpw \nµyhpamb PbnÂhmks¯ XpSÀ¶p \ÂIs¸« hcth¸v GI]£ob Hcp cm{ãob FXntc¸mbn amdnbXn {]Xy£¯n¯s¶ AkmwKXyapv. sImSphÅn A§mSnbnse hgntbmc¯p ssakqcn \n¶v Btcm sImph¶pXÅnb IpXncIÄ¡p t]mepw Adnbmhp¶t]mse, tIcf¯nse Ccp cm{ãobap¶WnIfpw aAvZ\nsb Idnth¸nebmbn D]tbmKn¡pIbmbncp¶p. Hcp ap¶Wn At±ls¯ ]nSn¨p Xangv\mSv t]menknte¸n¨v, AXnsâ hockyw ]n.BÀ.Un ]{X¡pdn¸n tcJs¸Sp¯n F¶psa¶pw X§sf th«bmSp¶ A£c§fm¡n amänsb¦n atä ap¶WnbpsS Ime¯v, kz]nXramXmhnsâ arXicocw ImWm\pÅ Ahkm\s¯ Ahkcw IqSn \ãs¸Sp¯n At±ls¯ XocmZpxJ¯nsâ I®oÀ¡Senemgv¯n. Hmtcm XncsªSp¸v Bk¶amhpt¼mgpw AÐp¶mknÀ aAvZ\n I¯pdp¦nsâ I\¯ Ccp¼pI¼n t`Zn¨p tIcf¯nsâ IheIfn I«u«pIfmbn AhXcn¨v Hmtcm ap¶Wn¡p thm«v sN¿m³ amdnamdn Blzm\w sNbvXpsImncn¡pIbpw XncsªSp¸p Xocp¶tXmsS agbpw shbnepw sImp ac¡¼pIfnepw sSent^m¬ I¼nIfnepw InS¶p \\ªp IpXnÀ¶p Im¡¡mjvT¯nsâ `mchpambn XIÀ¶phoWpsImncn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. F¶mÂ, Poh\nÃm¯ {]kvXpX I«u«pIsf hIªpamän aAvZ\nbnXm Xncph\´]pcw iwJpapJw ssaXm\nbn DStemsS ]p\chXcn¨ncn¡p¶p. taen ]n.Un.]n F¶ cm{ãob¸mÀ«nbpsS \b]cn]mSnIÄ Xocpam\n¡pI CS¯«pImtcm BIvänMv sNbÀam³amtcm kq^nbm aAvZ\ntbm Bbncn¡nÃ. Pbnensâ AgnIÄ¡nSbneqsS t]menkpImcsâ km¶n[y¯n ssIamds¸Sp¶ ISemkpXppIfnse A]qÀWhpw Ahyàhpamb Ipdn¸pIfmbncn¡nà AÐp¶mknÀ aAvZ\nbpsS ZoÀLKm{Xw GXp Znibnte¡mWp Ncnªpw Xncnªpw \n¡p¶Xv F¶p Xocpam\n¡pI. X¡mew AÐp¶mknÀ aAvZ\n amÀIvknÌv ]mÀ«n t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶ ap¶WntbmsSm¸amWv. AXnsâ kqN\bmWv, apJya{´n ANypXm\µ³ sImSp¯b¨ ]n®ssXew ]pc«nbt¸mÄ X\n¡p \ãs¸« 13 Intem icoc`mcw hosSp¡m\mbn F¶ At±l¯nsâ \µn{]IS\w. B ssXew ZnhyiànbpÅXmbncp¶p. AXp aAvZ\n¡v HmPÊpw PohÊpw {]Zm\w sN¿pI am{XaÃ, hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼p Xs¶

Xangv\mSv t]menkn\p ]nSn¨psImSp¯hcpsS ssIIfnse ]m]¡d \ntÈjw IgpIn¡fbm\pw {]tbmP\s¸«p. aAvZ\n tIcf¯n Xsâ Ahtijn¡p¶ ImseSp¯pIpt¯ Xmakw, kaImenIcm{ãob¯n B NphSphbv]pm¡ntb¡mhp¶ cm{ãob {]XymLmX§Ä kPoh NÀ¨mhnjbambncn¡p¶p. At±l¯ntâXv asäs´ms¡¸dªmepw apkvenw kapZmb]cnkcamWv. B ]cnkcamhs«, ]c¼cmKXamb IpSnInS¸pImÀ ] «bhpw aämhiyamb tcJIfpw tZlÞ§fpambn A\p`hn¨pw BkzZn¨pw ssIhiwh¨pt]mcp¶XpamWv. Nm\ kplr¯p¡Ä Cu hkvXpXIsfm¶pw IW¡nseSp¡msX, Imew Im¯p\n¡p¶ akol CXm shfp¯ JpºbpsS apIfn ] ¨¯tes¡«pambn Cd§nbncn¡p¶p F¶ a«nemWp Imcy§Ä AhXcn¸n¡m³ {ian¨ncn¡p¶Xv. Cd§nhcp¶ BÄ F{X {]Kev`\pw F{X henb {]kwKI\pambmepw At±lw ImepIp¯p¶Xv \ap¡p kp]cnNnXamb tIcf¯nse a®nemWv F¶XmWv C¡mcy¯n \s½t¸mepÅhÀ¡v A`n{]mbw ]dbm³ Bßss[cyw ]Icp¶Xv. Nm\ense hnNmcWmhnimcZ·mÀ aAvZ\n At±l¯nsâ Im \ne¯phbv¡p¶tXmsS kw`hnt¨¡mhp¶ {]XymLmX§sf¡pdn¨p tNmZn¡pt¼mÄ \mw hmNmecmhmXncn¡p¶Xv F´psImv F¶hÀ¡p a\Ênemhp¶nÃ. ap³[mcWIfpw ]£]mXkao]\§fpw \s½ au\nIfm¡p¶p F¶ hnebncp¯en AhÀ F¯nt¨cp¶Xv A§s\bmWv. C´ybpsS CXckwØm\§fn \n¶p XoÀ¯pw hyXykvXamWp tIcf¯nse cm{ãobþkmapZmbnI kmlNcyw F¶ hkvXpX IW¡nseSp¯psImp am{Xta Cu cwK§fnepÅ GsXmcp ]pXnb \o¡¯n\pw NphSpd¸n¡m\mhq F¶ bmYmÀYyt_m[amWv BZyambn DmthXv. ChnsS P\§Ä Ccpap¶WnIfnembn CSwhew Xncnªp\n¡p¶p. sI IcpWmIcs\t¸mepÅ Hcp cm{ãob `ojvamNmcyÀ¡p t]mepw CXns\ Cg]ncn¡m\mhp¶nÃ. Nne ]nSt¡mgnIÄ ]mXncm{Xn Iqhp¶Xpt]mse, IcpWmIc\pw aI\pw aq¶mwap¶Wn F¶p ]dªp Iq«_m¦v sImSp¡pt¼mÄ tIcfw AXp tI«`mhw \Sn¡msX IS¶pt]mhp¶ A\p`hw hnfn¨dnbn¡p¶ hkvXpXbpw asäm¶Ã. ambmhXn F¶ ZenXv h\nX bp.]nbn cm{ãob{]XntbmKnIsf KZ hoin hogv¯n `cWs¨t¦m ssIbnseSp¯XmWp NneÀ¡p {]tNmZ\hpw {]tem`\hpw. kw`hw icnbmWv. ]nimNp¡Ä F¶p ]dªp amän\nÀ¯nbncp¶ khÀWX¼pcm¡·msc Iq«p]nSn¨psImmsW¦nepw bp.]nbn ambmhXn h³ `qcn]£t¯msS AhÀWm[n]Xyw Øm]n¨p. F¶m bp.]nbà tIcfw. tIcfs¯t¸mse bp.]nbn CSXp]£w iàasöp am{XaÃ, AXoh ZpÀ_ew IqSnbmWv. tIm¬{KÊmhs«, saenªpW§nb hr²hr£hpw. DSªXpw s]m«nbXpw IWapdnªXpsaÃmw tNÀ¶psImpÅ ap¶Wnkwhn[m\hpw AhnsSbnÃ. Cu ]cnXØnXnbn {]mtZinItam PmXobtam Bb hnImcXcwK§fpsS tXcn¡bdn A[nImcw IS¶p]nSn¡pI AhnsS A{Xsbm¶pw {iaIcaÃ. aAvZ\n ]dbp¶, AhÀW\v A[nImcw F¶ {]mksam¯ hm¡v tIÄ¡m³ C¼apÅXmWv. CXn\t±lw \nÀtZin¡p¶ ZenXvþ\yq\]£ sFIyw F¶ ap{ZmhmIyw am\¯p \n¶v A¼nfnamas\ Xmsg sImphceà F¶pw k½Xn¡mw. {]mtbmKnIXbmWp ]t£ {]iv\w. AhÀW\mb kphÀWIpamdns\t¸mepÅhsc ap¼n \S¯nbt¸mgpmb A\p`hw aAvZ\nbpsS ap¼nepmhpw. tamcpw apXncbpw ]pgp§nbmepÅ A¯cw Hcp ]co£W¯n\p hopw Hcp§pI F¶Xnsâ AÀYw aAvZ\nsbt¸mepÅ Hcp bYmÀY hnizmknsb

AhÀWaSbn \n¶p hopw ]m¼pISn¡p¶p F¶XmWv. ]ns¶ shÅm¸Ån \tSis\t¸mepÅhsc Iq«p]nSn¡Ww. ]t£, At¶cw Bcv Bsc hngp§pw F¶Xmbncn¡pw {]iv\w. ZenXpIsf C¯cw DWÀ¯epIfpambn _Ôn¸n¡Wsa¦n AXn\p I¶p]q«pImc³ am{Xw hnNmcn¨m t]mcm; aqcnbpw A¸sam¶v DÂkmln¡Ww. \ap¡dnbmhp¶nSt¯mfw ZenXv ]cnkcw C¯cw thdn«pÅ Hcp apt¶ä¯n\v DgpXp]mIamb `qanbÃ. X§Ä ASn¨aÀ¯s¸«hcpsSbpw aÀ±nXcpsSbpw ] £¯msW¶p hcp¯m³ At_m[ambn D¨cn¡p¶ Hcp ap{ZmhmIyambncn¡pIbmWp tIcf¯n ZenXvþ\yq\]£sFIyw. AXne¸pdw AXn\p X¡mew cmjv{Sobamb bmsXmcp {]kànbpanÃ. AÐp¶mknÀ aAvZ\n BZyambpw Ahkm\ambpw Hcp apkvenw ]ÞnX\pw t\XmhpamWv. Ignª Ime¯p kw`hn¨ Nne kvJenX§Ä Xncp¯m\pÅ k¶²X At±lw hyàam¡nbn«ps¦nepw apkvenw aXt\Xmhv F¶ Dd Ducnsbdnbm³ {ian¨mÂt¸mepw At±l¯n\p km[yamhnÃ. aAvZ\n F{X atXXc\mbn amdnbmepw aX¯nsâ tfml FSp¯pamäm³ At±l¯n\p km[n¡nÃ. IqSpX atXXc\mhWw F¶p hn Fkv ANypXm\µ³ At±ls¯ D]tZin¡pt¼mÄ hn Fkv Dt±in¡p¶ atXXcXzw F´msW¶p aämÀ¡p a\Ênembnsænepw aAvZ\n¡v AÊembn a\Ênemhpw. sF.F³.F F¶ cm{ãob¸mÀ«nbpsS sNhnbn _m¦psImSp¯Xpw Ip«n¡p t]cn«Xpw hn Fknsâ t\Xmhmb kpÀPn¯mWs{X. \mj\ F¶ ]Zw s\änbnsem«n¨n«pw ]t£, Ip«nsb ]¨aW¡p¶p F¶mWp \mfnXphscbpw kn.]n.Fw ]dªpt]m¶Xv. atXXc¸mÀ«nbmhWsa¦n icoA¯v t`ZKXn sNbvXp hcWsa¶mWv HcpL«¯n hn Fkv tk«pkmln_ns\ D]tZin¨Xv. C¶pw sF.F³.FÃns\ CSXp]£w ap¶WnbnseSp¯n«nÃ. tk«pkmln_v hnPbn¡m¯nS¯p aAvZ\n hnPbn¡ptam? tk«phns\ DÄs¡mÅm³ hnk½Xn¨ kn.]n.Fw aAvZ\nsb DÄs¡mÅptam? atXXcXz¯nsâ sF.Fkv.sF ap{Z sXfnbn¨pImWn¡m³ apkvenw{]iv\§Ä Insöp \Sn¡m³ AÐp¶mknÀ aAvZ\n¡mhptam? apkvenweoKns\ {]XnØm\¯p \nÀ¯pt¼mÄ kw`hn¡pI aAvZ\n IqSpX¡qSpX apkvenw {]iv\§fn \n¶v AIepI F¶XmWv. H¶pIn apkvenw eoKnt\¡mÄ Xo{hambn apkvenw {]iv\§Ä AhXcn¸n¡pI. AXnsâ in£ IgnªmWv At±lw Xncns¨¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. Asæn ]nWdmbn¡pw ANypXm\µ\pw aäpw kzoImcyamhpw hn[¯n Ckvemans\bpw apkvenwIsfbpw XÅn¸dbpI. H¼Xmw ¢mÊn ]Tn¡sh kqNnbpsS Hm« hepXm¡msX H«Is¯ ssZhw F§s\ AXn\I¯p IS¯pw F¶p XncnbmsX aXt¯mSp kemw ]dªp ]ncnªp inãImew apgph³ aXs¯ \in¸n¡m³ XmdpSp¯nd§nb sI C F³, KpPdm¯nse CcIÄ¡p thn Hcnäp I®oÀ hogv¯nbXnsâ t]cn hn Fkv AS¡apÅhcpsS Zrãnbn apc¯ aXauenIhmZnbmbn hntijn¸n¡s¸« ]cnXØnXnbnÂ, at\mlcamb kz´w XmSntcma§tfmSpw Xe¸mhnt\mSpw, kÀthm]cn GXp {]XnIqe kmlNcy¯nepw cmPnbmhm³ hnk½Xn¡p¶ hnizmk{]amWt¯mSpw \oXn]men¨psImp aAvZ\n¡v tdmUnsâ CSXphiw tNÀ¶v F{XZqcw k©cn¡m\mhpw?

Thejas Online

02.08.2007 hn[n¡p ap¼v aAvZ\n in£ A\p`hn¨p PÌnkv ]n sI jwkp±o³ hn[n¡p ap¼v H¼XchÀjw PbnÂin£ A\p`hn¨bmfmWp tImb¼¯qÀ t_mw_v kvt^mS\t¡kn hnNmcW¯ShpImc\mbn Pbnen¡gnª A_vZp¶mknÀ aAvZ\n. At±l¯ns\Xntc \nc¯nb sXfnhpIÄ ZpÀ_ehpw Ipä§Ä sXfnbn¡m³ aXnbmhm¯XpamsW¶p tIkt\zjW dn¡mÀUpIÄ ]cntim[n¨ F\n¡p t_m[ys¸«ncp¶p. aAvZ\nbpsS `mcy kq^nb, tIkpambn _Ôs¸«p ]eXhW Fs¶ IWv Sncp¶p. Pmay¯n\p thWv Sn kp{]nwtImSXn hsc ]eXhW kao]ns¨¦nepw Xangv\mSv kÀ¡mcnsâ iàamb FXnÀ¸paqew Pmayw \ntj[n¡s¸SpIbmWpWv SmbXv. KpcpXcamb BtcmKy{]iv\§fpÅ aAvZ\n¡v Pbnen thWv ScoXnbn NnInÂkbpw \ÂInbnÃ. ASp¯ _Ôp acn¨n«pt]mepw At±l¯n\p ]tcmÄ \ntj[n¨p. Cu kmlNcy¯nemWp a\pjymhImi{]hÀ¯Icpw kmwkvImcnI\mbIcpw _n.sP.]n HgnsIbpÅ cm{ãobI£nIfpw At±l¯n\p \oXn e`n¡m³ cwK¯ph¶Xv. BtcmKyØnXn IW¡nseSp¯p Pmayw A\phZn¡Wsa¶mhiys¸«p tbmK§fpw kwLSn¸n¨ncp¶p. kwØm\ \nbak` At±l¯n\p \oXn e`yam¡Wsa¶v At]£n¨p {]tabhpw ]mkm¡nbncp¶p. kvt^mS\t¡knse {]XnIfpambn Iq«nbnW¡mt\m sXfnbn¡mt\m km[n¡msX PbneneSbv¡p¶Xp ISp¯ a\pjymhImi [zwk\amsW¶p Rm³ ]dªncp¶p. HSphn tImSXn At±ls¯ FÃm Ipä§fn \n¶pw hnapà\m¡nbncn¡p¶p. tIknse sXfnhpIÄ kkq£vaw ]cntim[n¨ PUvPn, aAvZ\ns¡Xntc Btcm]n¡s¸« Ipähpambn At±ls¯ _Ôn¡m³ bmsXm¶pansöp IsWv S¯nbXnsâ ASnØm\¯nemWp shdpsX hn«ncn¡p¶Xv. hn[n\ymbw ]dbmsX Hmtcm {]Xnbpw Ipäw sNbvXn«ptWv Sm, DsWv S¦n GsXÃmw hIp¸pIÄ{]ImcamWv F¶p hniZoIcn¡pI am{XamWp PUvPn sNbvXncn¡p¶Xv. hniZamb hn[n\ymbhpw Hmtcmcp¯À¡pw sXfnbn¡s¸« hIp¸pIfpsS ASnØm\¯n \ÂtIWv S in£bpw {]kvXmhn¡m\ncn¡p¶tXbpÅq. A\nÝnXImet¯¡p hnNmcW¯ShpImc\mbn Pbnen IgntbWv Snhcp¶Xp \nÀ`mKyhpw \Kv\amb a\pjymhImiewL\hpamWv. `oIc{]hÀ¯\w \ntcm[n¡ms\¶ t]cnÂ, sXfnhnÃmsX \nc]cm[nIsf PbneneSbv¡p¶Xp {Iqcamb a\pjymhImi [zwk\amWv. H¼XchÀjw Pbnen IgntbWv Snh¶Xpw Pmayw tXSnbpÅ tImSXn\S]SnIfpsaÃmw \nÀ`mKyIcamWv. 54 hÀjw hnNmcW¯ShpImc\mbn Pbnen IgntbWv Snh¶ a[y Akanse tNmdnKthm¬ PnÃbn kn¨mMv {Kma¯nse a¨mMv BWv aAvZ\nsbt¸mse asämcp lX`mKy³. C´y³ in£m\nbaw 326mw hIp¸\pkcn¨p Ipäw Npa¯n PbneneS¨ncp¶ a¨mMns\ No^v PpUojy aPnkvt{Sämb F¨v sI iÀabmWp IgnªhÀjw Hcp cq] Pmay¯n hn«b¨Xv. Cu kw`hw {i²bnÂs¸« kp{]nwtImSXn kzta[bm tIskSp¡pIbpw a¨mMn\v aq¶pe£w cq] \ã]cnlmcw \ÂIm³ hn[n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ¥mkvtKm t_mw_vkvt^mS\hpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯n _mw¥qÀ kztZin tUm. l\o^ns\ Bkvt{Xenbbn AdÌv sNbvXp PbneneS¨p. sXäp]änsb¶p

t{]mknIyqj³ Xs¶ k½Xn¨v ]n¶oSv At±ls¯ Ipähnapà\m¡n. sXfnhnsö ImcW¯m At±l¯n\p tImSXn Pmayw \ÂInbn«pw Bkvt{Xenb³ kÀ¡mÀ hnk d±m¡n IkväUnbn h¨Xns\Xntc temIs¯ÃmbnS¯pw a\pjymhImi {]hÀ¯IcpsS iàamb {]Xntj[amWv DbÀ¶Xv. Ahkm\w C´ybnte¡p Xncn¨pt]mhm³ Bkvt{Xenb³ kÀ¡mÀ k½Xn¡pIbmbncp¶p. Hcp Dul¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n sXfnhnÃmsX IkväUnbnseSp¡p¶Xpw hnNmcW¯Shv A\nÝnXImet¯¡p \o«ns¡mWv Spt]mhp¶Xpw KpcpXcamb {]XymLmXw krãn¡psa¶mWv A\p`h§Ä sXfnbn¡p¶Xv. aAvZ\n¡v A\pIqeamb tImb¼¯qÀ PUvPnbpsS hn[ns¡Xntc {]t£m`w kwLSn¸n¡m\mWp _n.sP.]n tZiob t\XrXz¯nsâ Xocpam\w. tImSXnIÄ sXfnhpIfpsS ASnØm\¯nemWp hn[n ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶Xv. sXäp]änbn«psWv S¶p t{]mknIyqj\v tXm¶nbm AXns\Xntc A¸o t]mhm³ A\phmZhpapWv Sv. A¸oen\p thWv Sn cm{ãobk½À±w sNep¯p¶Xp \à {]hWXbÃ. aAvZ\nbpsS cm{ãobho£W§tfmSv F\n¡p tbmPn¸nÃ. Xo{hhmZhpw `oIcXbpw sImSnb ]m]amWv. AXnt\mSp hn«phogvNbpanÃ. F¦nepw \nc]cm[nIÄ IpäwsN¿msX Pbnen IgntbWv Snhcp¶ AhØbpWv Smhm³ ]mSnÃ. \S]SnIfn \oXnt_m[hpw a\pjymhImi§fpw Im¯pkq£n¡pIbmWp thWv SXv.

05.112007 tXPkv ssZzhmcnI Ncn{X¯n CSs]Sm³ Hcp ]{Xm[n]À¡pÅ I¯v •

Aºmkv Imft¯mSv

ioÀjIw F³. Fk.v am[hsâ "Bbnc¯n cWvSmas¯ cmhv' F¶ IYbnÂ\n¶p ISwsImWvSXmWv. Xncp¯v, apwss_ XpS§nb am[hIYItfmSp apkvvenwhmb\¡mÀ ISs¸«ncn¡p¶p. "lnKznä' F¶ IYbnse hnÃ\p "PºmÀ' F¶p \maIcWw sNbvXXn hmb\¡mÀ¡p hntbmPn¸papWvSv. s]¬hmWn`¡Ybnse Iq«ns¡mSp¸pImc\mbn«mbncp¶tÃm Pºmdnsâ \ntbmKw. "lnKznä' IYbmWv. IY IYtbmftabpÅq. D¯cm©enepw O¯okvKUnepw anjWdn {]hÀ¯\w \S¯p¶hÀ¡nSbn BZnhmkns¸¬Ip«nIsf ]oUn¸n¨ IYIÄ hÀ¯am\Imes¯ hmÀ¯bmWv. "lnKznä'bnse KohÀKok¨sâ {]XnOmb¡p a§te¡p¶Xp kw`hIYIfnemsW¶p am{Xw. F«psImÃw ap³]msW¶ptXm¶p¶p, A³kmcn Fs¶mcmÄ "lnKznä'sb apkvvenw]£¯p \n¶psImWvSp hnaÀin¡pIbpWvSmbn. hnaÀiIsâ \mhS¡m\mhmw, am[hsâ {]XnIcWan§s\: ""F¦nepw hncense®mhp¶ ]Tm·mÀ.......'' AhcnsemcmfmWp PºmÀ F¶p Npcp¡w. "Xncp¯n'epw Hcp ]TmWn hcp¶pWvSv. AXp]t£, hfsc t]mknänhmbn«mWv. am[hsâ Dt±iyip²n¡p Pmayw \n¡p¶Xpw Cu ] TmWnbmWv. ""Cfw\oe kÂhmÀ kq«n«v CJv_m Cd§nh¶p. Ahsâ AÑs\t¸mse apgp]TmWnbmbn«v....''

H.hn.hnPbsâ Jkm¡nsâ CXnlmkw hmbn¨ Ime¯p anbm³ sibvJnsâ aJv_dbn knbmd¯v sN¿m\pÅ tamlapWvSmbncp¶p. ]me¡mSv PnÃbnse X{km¡v F¶ {KmaamWv CXnlmk`qanIsb¶dnªtXmsS Jkm¡nte¡pRm³ bm{X Bcw`n¨p. `qanimkv{X]cambn X{km¡n\pw Jkm¡n\pw X½nepÅ s]m¡nÄs¡mSn_Ôsamgn¨p\nÀ¯nbm X{km¡nse "Rmäp]pc'bnencp ¶v hnPb³ ]S¨phn« IYIÄ¡p bmYmÀYyhpambn Hcp _ÔhpanÃ. Ad_n¸Ån F¶p hnPb³ ]dbp¶ sNdnsbmcp \akvImc¸ÅnbpsS ]p\cp²mcWw \S¡p¶pWvSv. anbm³ sibvJnsâ aJv_d tXSnsb¯nb Rm³ hnUvVnbpambn. AÅm]n¨ samÃm¡bpsS ]n·pd¡mÀ kµÀiIÀ¡p ap¼nse ImgvNhkvXp¡fmbn. ]ecpw ssaaq\sbbmWp Xncbp¶Xv. Ncn{XIY\¯n ambwtNÀ¡p¶hÀ ap³IqÀ PmaysaSp¡p¶ ]XnhpapWvSv. Ipamc\mim³ ZpchØbn PmaysaSp¯Xp ImWpI: ""aZzN\§Ä¡p amÀ±hansænþ ept±iyip²nbm am¸p\ÂIn³'' aS¡bm{Xbn ]me¡mSv sslthbneqsS hcpt¼mÄ Ipamc\mim\n \n¶p XpS§n am[h\n Ahkm\n¡p¶ hnaÀi\¯nsâ AXnthK]mXsb¡pdn¨mbncp¶p NÀ¨. kw`mjWat[y Fsâ kplr¯p ]dªp: ""ZpchØbn \n¶pw ]pet¸Snbnte¡pÅ Zqcw KWns¨Sp¡pt¼mÄ am{XamWp Xncn¨dnhpIÄ DWvSmhp¶Xv.'' am[h³ ZpchØsb ip²nsNbvXp ]pet¸Sn krãns¨¶p kmcw. Bimsâ kmhn{XnþNm¯·mcpsS AbpànbnÂ\n¶p am[hsâ kmhn{XnþNm¯·mcpsS bpànbnse¯pt¼mgmWp am[hsâ Dt±iyip²nbpsS Kcna IqSpX Zriyamhp¶Xv. F´nhÀ¡n§s\ tXm¶m³! 1921se ae_mÀIem]Ime¯v Cïp \n¶pw c£s¸« kmhn{Xn A´ÀP\¯n\p Nm¯sâ Nmf A`bØm\amhp¶XmWp ZpchØbn kw`hn¡p¶Xv. ZpchØ apkvvenwhncp²amsW¶ Bt£]w kw`hIme¯p Xs¶ \nehnepWvSv. AXn\v Bim³ \ÂInb \ymboIcWw kpt_m[yamhWsa¦n ZpchØbpsS hcnIÄ¡nSbn \n¶pXs¶ AXp hmbns¨Sp¡Ww. Cu AXnhmb\bv¡v Fs¶ t{]cn¸n¨Xv, bqk^en tIt¨cnbpw _meN{µ³ NpÅn¡mSpw amXr`qanbn \S¯nb kwhmZ§fmWv. "C½qÀJÀ¡oizcNn´bntÃ?' F¶Xnse "aqÀJ³' hfsc t{ijvTamsbmcp {]tbmKambmWv F\n¡\p`hs¸«Xv. ImcWw, \mKmcm[\bn aqÀJ\pÅ {]m[m\yw Xs¶. asäm¶p aqÀJtâXv B{IaWaÃ; {]Xntcm[amWv. C§s\ "Im«pam¡m³,' "cm£k³' XpS§nb ]Z§fpsS AXnhmb\ Xcs¸Sp¶tXmsS ZpchØbpsS BkzmZ\w kpKaamhp¶p. apä¯p tNmchmÀ¶p InS¡p¶ _ÔpP\s¯¡pdn¨pÅ kmhn{XnbpsS hÀW\bpw tNtXmlcamWv: "]mh\amw apäant¸mÄ `cWn\mÄ Imhn¡pcpXn¡fw IW¡mbv' sImSp§ÃqÀ`cWn\mfn ImhpXoWvSn tImgn¡pcpXn \S¯p¶Xp ] pWyamWtÃm. Cu {]XoImßIXbnse {ZmhnUkv]Àiw ae_mÀIem]¯n\v Hcp ¢mknIvhn¹h¯nsâ ]cnthjw \ÂIp¶pWvSv. "F´nhÀ¡n§s\ tXm¶phm³?' F¶p ]cn`hn¡p¶ kmhn{Xn AXnsâ ImcW§fpw

Ncn{X¯nÂ\n¶p NnIsªSp¡p¶pWvSv: ""X¼pcm¡·mcpw Xncpap¸mS·mcpw ht¼dpamVy·mÀ aäptÅmcpw Ip¼nSpw hµy\§n¸od tPm\IÀ ap¼n XeXmgv¯n \n¸mbtÃm'' X¼pcm¡·mcpsS XeIp\n¸m³ am{Xw XtâSapÅ Cu "]od'IÄ Bcmbncp¶ncn¡mw? "F¶Ãnhcn ]ecpw a\bv¡oe ¡p¶phmcs¯ Irjn¡mctÃm' B IÀjI³ "{Iqcaml½ZÀ' BbsX§s\sb¶p ZpchØ km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p. ""l´ \mbI·mÀ XpS§n Iogvt¸m«pÅ lnµp¡fmbpancpt¶mcs{X B«pw hne¡pw hgnbm«pw aäpanþ ¡q«À kln¨p s]mdpXnap«n hn«Xmw lnµpaXw.................'' 1843se tNdqÀ¸Sbv¡p tijw AhÀWÀ Iq«t¯msS Ckvvemante¡p ]cnhÀ¯\w sNbvXXmbn ae_mÀ am\zen hneyw temK³ ASbmfs¸Sp¯p¶p: ""1871\pw 81\panSbn tIcf¯n 65iXam\w sNdpaÀ Ckvvemante¡p ] cnhÀ¯\w sN¿s¸«p. Hcp sNdpasâtbm atäsX¦nepw XmWPmXn¡mcsâtbm ta Ckvvemansâ _lpaXn AÀ¸n¡s¸«mÂ, AhÀ kmaqlnItkm]m\¯n Hä¨m«¯n\v At\I]Sn Dbc¯nse¯p¶p. Cu Ahkcw sNdpacpw aäp XmWkapZmb¡mcpambn sam¯w 50,000 t]À D]tbmKs¸Sp¯nbn«psWvS¶mWp IW¡pIÄ tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xv.'' "AÅm aX¯n ]nSn¨p tNÀ¯Ã' Ckvvemw tIcf¯n ]cnWmaKp]vXn {]m]ns¨sX¶pw ZpchØ km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p. ""F{Xtbm Zqcw hgnsXän \nÂt¡tWvSmþ tcgs¨dpa³ t]mbv sXm¸nbn«m Nn{Xahs\¯n¨mc¯ncp¶nSm³ sNäpw t]Snt¡WvS \¼qcmtc C{X kpe`hpamÝcyhpambnþ Ên²n¡pw kzmX{´ykuJysa¦n _p²nbptÅmcn§mt{ibÊpt]£n¨p _²cmbv tahptam PmXntPenÂ'' am{XhpaÃ, kpckpµcnbmb, "sI«n\Is¯ _me' bmb kmhn{Xn A´ÀP\s¯ "{Iqcaml½ZÀ' F´psImWvSmWp "tIdn¸nSn¡m'Xncp¶Xv F¶Xpw AÚmXas{X! ""F´psImsWvSs¶ elf¯nSp¡¯n l´! apkÂam·mcmcmªnÃ'' AhÀ¡p tPmen thsdbpWvSmbncp¶p. "{Iqcaml½ZÀ Nn´p¶ sslµh tNmc' Fs¶ms¡ càk½À±w Iq«m³ Hmtcm¶p ]dsª¦nepw HSphn Bim³ PmaysaSp¡p¶pWvSv: ""aZzN\§Ä¡v amÀ±hansænþ ept±iyip²nbm am¸p\ÂIn³'' "amäphn³ N«§sf, kzbwamäpaXpIfo \n§sf¯m³' F¶p s\©pdt¸msS ]dbm³ Bim\p {]tNmZ\ambXp ae_mÀIem]ambncp¶p F¶ hkvXpXbpw hnkvacn¨pIqSm.

apÃm \kvdp±osâ Nncn ssN{X]uÀWan ZÀin¨psImWvSp NmÀt¸mfn apà aeÀ¶pInS¡pIbmbncp¶p. ImÀtaL¡odn\pÅn ]uÀWan¨{µnI Ibdnsbmfn¡pt¼mÄ apà \à ab¡¯nepambncp¶p. s]s«¶v! ]cn{`m´ntbmsS NmSnsbWoäp N{µnIsb Xnc¡p¶ apÃsb¡WvSv, InWäpIcbn shÅw tImcpIbmbncp¶ `mcy Icoa hnfn¨p]dªp: "ZmtWvS InS¡p¶p, InWänÂ.....' HmSns¨¶p InWänte¡p t\m¡nb apà IWvSXv, Pekam[nbmbn InS¡p¶ ] uÀWansbbmWv. Nn´n¡m³ t\canÃ. ]mXmf¡cWvSn sImWvSp N{µnIsb hen¨pIbäp¶Xn\nSbnÂ, AXnsâ A{Kw InWänsâ h¡n Ipcp§n. kÀhiànbpsaSp¯v Bªphen¨t¸mÄ a®nfIn ]mXmf¡cWvSn ]pd¯ph¶Xpw apà am\w t\m¡n aeÀ¶phoWXpw H¸ambncp¶p. Nncn¡nSbn Icoa ]dªp: "AZv`pXw! Zm \n¡p¶p, BImi¯v.....' apà amtemItcmSmbn ]dªp: ""H¶mtemNn¨p t\m¡q. Rm³ N{µnIsb hosWvSSp¯nÃmbncps¶¦nÂ.... t\m¼papWvSmhnÃ; s]cp¶mfpapWvSmhnÃ.'' KpW]mTw: 1. ZpÀ{KmlyambXp ioeam¡mXncn¡pI. 2. Imfs]sä¶p tI«m IbsdSp¡mXncn¡pI. 3. Dt±iyip²n¡p am¸p\ÂIpI.

02.08.2007 THEJUS DAILY aAvZ\nþ Ahkm\w \oXn hnPbn¨p H A_vZpà apwss_ kvt^mS\t¡kn kp{]kn² kn\nam\S³ kRvPbvZ¯v Ipähmfnsb¶p IWv Sv BdphÀjs¯ ITn\XShn\p in£n¡s¸«Xnsâ sXm«p]ntä¶p tImb¼¯qÀ kvt^mS\t¡kn 14mw {]Xnbmbn Ipäw Npa¯s¸« ]n.Un.]n sNbÀam³ AÐp¶mknÀ aAvZ\n ]cn]qÀWambpw Ipähnapà\m¡s¸« kw`hw C´y³ \oXn]oT¯nsâ \njv]£Xbnte¡pw kXykÔXbnte¡pw iàambn hncÂNqWv Sp¶p. XnI¨pw aµKXnbnemWv Cu cWv Sp tIkpIfpsSbpw hnNmcW \S¶sX¦nepw _mlyk½À±§Ä H¯ncnbmbncp¶p. AÐp¶mknÀ aAvZ\nbpsS Imcy¯n kwØm\ \nbak` At±ls¯ \ncp]m[nIw hn«b¡Wsa¶mhiys¸«v GIIWvTambn {]tabw ]mkm¡pIt]mepapWv Smbn. kRvPbvZ¯nsâ Imcy¯nemhs«, tIkv hnNmcW \S¯pIbpw in£ hn[n¡pIbpw sNbvX PUvPn ]n Un tImsU hyàn]cambn kRvPbvZ¯nsâ Imcy¯n At±l¯n\pÅ BIpeX FSp¯p]dbpIt]mepapWv Smbn. Xm¦fpsS Hcp]t£, \qdphbÊphsc \oWv Sp\n¡mhp¶ BbpÊn tIhew BdphÀjw am{XamWp Xm³ No´nsbSp¡p¶sX¶pw Bßhnizmkw ssIhnSmsX apt¼m«pt]mhWsa¶pw aäpapÅ BizmkhN\§tfmsSbmWp PUvPn hn[n{]kvXmhw \S¯nbXv. C´y³ PpUojydnbpsS Ncn{X¯n C¶phsc DWv Smbn«nÃm¯hn[w ]{´Wv Sp t]sc sIme¡bdn sI«n¯q¡n acn¡m³ hn[n¨ PUvPnbptSXmWp kRvPbnt\mSpÅ BizmkhN\§Ä Ft¶mÀ¡Ww.

F¶ph¨mÂ, \nbaw AXnsâ hgn¡p \o§p¶p. AXn hyàn]camb Cãm\nã§fpsS {]iv\ta DZn¡p¶nÃ. AXn\m Ipä¡mcs\¶p tImSXn IsWv S¯nb kRvPbvZ¯v, At±l¯n\p in£ hn[n¡s¸Sp¶tXmsS t_mfnhpUv I\¯ {]XnkÔn t\cnSpsa¶dnªpsImWv SpXs¶ in£n¡s¸«p. AÐp¶mknÀ aAvZ\n in£n¡s¸«pImWm\pw At±lw Pbnen¡nS¶p Nmhp¶Xp IWv Sp ckn¡m\pw t\m¼pw hgn]mSpambn \S¶ncp¶hÀ XZmhiymÀYw izmkw]nSn¨p \n¶ncp¶psh¦nepw kw`h¯nte¡p aAvZ\n hen¨ngbv¡s¸SpIbmbncp¶p F¶p a\Ênem¡n tImSXn At±ls¯ \ncp]m[nIw hn«b¨p. aAvZ\nbpsS \ncp]m[nIamb tamN\w Kuchamb Nne tNmZy§fpbÀ¯p¶p. \nc]cm[nbmb Hcp a\pjys\, At±lw \nch[n tcmK§fpsS XShdbnemsW¶dnªn«pw bmsXmcp X¯zZo£bpanÃmsX XShnen«p ] oUn¸n¡pIbpw Ahkm\w I£n Ipähnapà\m¡s¸«t¸mÄ BinÀhZn¡m\pw A\p{Kln¡m\pambn ]msª¯n At±lt¯msSm¸w tÌPn Ccn¸nS¯n\mbn aÂkcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ `cWIqShpw `cWIqSs¯ ]oUt\m]IcWambn D]tbmKn¡p¶ cm{ãob¡mcpamWv kXy¯n aAvZ\nkw`h¯n {]Xn¡q«nÂ. tImb¼¯qÀ kw`h¯nse 167 {]XnIfn Hcn¡Ât¸mepw Pmayw e`n¡m¯ XShpImc\mWp tImSXn Ipähnapà\m¡nb aAvZ\n. kpamÀ ]¯phÀjw ap¼v I¯pdp¦neSbv¡s¸« aAvZ\n, kqcys\ ImWp¶Xv AäanÃm¯ ]IepIÄ¡p tijw C¶sebmWv. CXnt\¡mÄ ITn\hpw {Iqchpamb Ipämtcm]nXÀ t]mepw tImb¼¯qÀ kw`h¯neS¡w Pmayw t\Sn ]pd¯pIS¡pt¼mgmWp aAvZ\nbpsS Imcy¯n Cu sImSpw{IqcX F¶p a\Ênem¡Ww. A¶s¯ Xangv\mSv apJya{´n PbefnX A¡mcy¯n ]camh[n Ifn¨p. A¶Xns\ hnaÀin¨ Un.Fw.sI t\Xmhv IcpWm\n[n A[nImc¯n h¶n«pw ØnXnbn Hcp amähpapWv SmbnÃ. F¶Ã, aAvZ\nbpsS Imcyhpw ]dªv Hcmfpw B hgn¡p htcWv SXnà Fs¶mcp at\m`mhw tImb¼¯qÀ PbnÂ]cnkc¯p XfwsI«n\n¶p. GtXm Hcp alm]cm[w sNbvX sImSpw{Iqcsâ Imcy¯n  Pmaytam F¶ \nebv¡mWp kwL]cnhmc§Ä {]iv\s¯ t\m¡n¡Wv SXv. A¶p ImTvaÞphn \n¶v C´y³ hnam\w A^vKm\nse Im´lmdnte¡p X«ns¡mWv Spt]mIsh, X«ns¡mWv Spt]mbhcpsS Hcmhiyw aAvZ\nbpsS tamN\amsW¶p ]dªp aAvZ\nsb cm{ãm´cob `oIcXbpambn _Ôn¸n¡m³ ap³ _n.sP.]n tI{µkla{´n bmsXmcp DÄ¡p¯panÃmsX \«m apfbv¡m¯ \pW X«nhn«p. _n.sP.]n {]`rXnIfpsS \ne]mSv XpS¡w apXÂt¡ apkvenw kapZmbt¯mSpw Ckvemant\mSpw F¡me¯pw AhÀ¡pÅ \ne]mSnt\mSp \qdp¡p\qdpw s]mcp¯s¸Spwhn[ambncp¶p. aAvZ\n c£s¸Spt¶m F¶v AhÀ I®nse®sbmgn¨p Im¯ncp¶p. Htc hnNmcXcwK¯n Nn´n¡p¶ PbefnXbpsS IÀ¡i\ne]mSp aAvZ\nsb ImemImew aSbn AS¨nSWsa¶mbXn\m C¡mcy¯n _n.sP.]n¡v Imcyamsbm¶pw sN¿m\pWv Smbncp¶nÃ. ] mÀesaân aX`oIcXsb¡pdn¨p kwkmcn¡sh, temIw IWv SXn h¨v Gähpw henb `oIc\mb AÐp¶mknÀ aAvZ\nsb ]n´m§p¶hÀ F¶p]dªv AhÀ Htcbhkcw tIm¬{KÊns\bpw CSXpap¶Wnsbbpw Ifnbm¡n. aAvZ\nsb \ncp]m[nIw hn«b¨ hn[nbn Dds¡ ZpxJw {]ISn¸n¡p¶ C´ybn se Htcsbmcp kwLSnXhn`mKw kwL]cnhmcamWv. AhÀ t{]mknIyqjs\ Ipäs¸Sp¯p¶p. sXfnhpIÄ ]ckv]cw _Ôn¸n¡m³ t{]mknIyqj\v BbnÃs{X. F´p sXfnhpIÄ? HcmfpsS aq¡n\p cWv Sp ZzmcapWv Sv F¶Xp aXn AbmÄ¡p IpäIrXy§fn ]¦psWv S¶p sXfnbm³! \oWv S H¼Xn¸cw hÀjw

PUvPnamÀ amdnamdn Acn¨ps]dp¡n hoWv Spw Acn¨v Danbpw ]Xncpw \o¡nbn«pw IsWv S¯m¯ sXfnhpIÄ kwL]cnhmc¡mc³ sXcphnencp¶p IsWv S¯p¶sX§s\? B\pjwKnIambn ]dbs«, X§Ä apkvenwIÄs¡Xncsöp kwL]cnhmcw CSbv¡nsS ^enXw ]dbp¶Xp {i²bnÂs¸SmdpWv Sv. Cu ASp¯ Znhkw bphtamÀ¨bpsS UÂln kt½f\w JpÀB³ ]mcmbWt¯msSbmWv Bcw`n¨Xv F¶Xp sXfnhmbn NqWv Sn¡mWn¡p¶p. GsX¦nepw Hcp {]iv\¯n Ct¶mfw kwL]cnhmcw apkvenw]£¯p \n¶Xnsâ HcpZmlcWsa¦nepw NqWv Sn¡mWn¡m\mhptam? AYhm A§s\ H¶psWv S¦n AÐp¶mknÀ aAvZ\n F¶ a\pjys\ \oWv ShÀjw Pbnenen«Xp {Iqcambnt¸mbn F¶p ]dªpsImWv SmWv AhÀ X§fpsS \ne]mSnse kXykÔX sXfnbnt¡Wv Snbncp¶Xv. AXpWv Smbnsöp am{XaÃ, tImSXn hn«b¨ At±ls¯ hoWv Spw ]nSnIqSm\mbn kp{]nwtImSXnsb kao]n¡m\mWp XnSp¡w Iq«p¶Xv. ]ns¶ FhnsS, Ft¸mgmWmthm apkvenw kvt\lw {]ISamhpI. \tS¸dªt]mse JpÀB³ HmXns¡mtWv Sm! tIcf¯n apJy[mcm cm{ãob{]Øm\§Ä ip² Cc«¯m¸mWp aAvZ\nbpsS Imcy¯nepS\ofw kzoIcn¨Xv. aAvZ\nsb ""R½bmsWtSm Xangv\mSv t]menkn\p ssIamdnbXv'' F¶v A¨Sn¨ A£c§Ä ]n.BÀ.Un _p¡vseän DÅnSt¯mfwImew ]q´pd kndmPv F{X IcWwadnªmepw C¡mcy¯n CSXp]£¯nsâ BßmÀYX tNmZywsN¿s¸SmXncn¡nÃ. hn Fkv ANypXm\µ³ ]pd¯p ]pc«m³ sImSp¯b¨ ]nÞssXew sImWv Sp am{Xw CXp ad¨p]nSn¡pI km[yaÃ. Ccp cm{ãobap¶WnIfpw aAvZ\nsb cm{ãobem`¯n\p amdnamdn D]tbmKn¨p. Ahkm\hnPbw CSXp]£¯n\mbncp¶p. CS¡me¯v F sI B âWn apJya{´nbmbncns¡, aAvZ\n¡p ]tcmÄ \ntj[n¡s¸«Xpw aäpamb kw`hw ]q´pd kndmPns\bpw aAvZ\nbpsS `mcy kq^nbsbbpw kz´w ]£t¯¡p sImWv Sphcm³ CSXp]£¯n\p klmbIambn. Nne BßmÀYamb \o¡§Ä DWv Smbnsöp ]dbp¶nÃ. F¦nepw \oXn \ntj[n¡s¸« Hcp hyàntbmSp `cWIqSw sNbvX sImSpw{IqcX aXnbmb Afhn hnebncp¯s¸SpItbm hnaÀin¡s¸SpItbm DWv SmbnÃ. \nbak` GIIWvTambn {]tabw ]mkm¡nbXv FSp¯p]dbmhp¶ \S]SnbmWv. F¶mÂ, AXn\\pkcn¨p kÀhcpw klIcn¨psImWv SpÅ {]t£m`kac§Ä \S¶nÃ. Xangv\mSv `cWIqS¯nsâ Dd¡wsISp¯p¶ A¯c¯nepÅ Hcp {]Xntj[amÀ¨pw {]t£m`hpw \S¶ncps¶¦n Hcpthf H¶p ]tcmfnend§m\pw ]gb kqcys\bpw N{µs\bpw Hcpt\m¡p ImWm\pw AÐp¶mknÀ aAvZ\n¡v CXnepw F{Xtbm t\ct¯ Ahkcw e`n¡pambncp¶p.

13.08.2007 THEJUS GIm´XbpsS H¼Xc hÀj§Ä _m_cn akvPnZnsâ Zpc´mhinã§fn \n¶p `bhpw hntZzjhpw t£m`§fpw s]cpw]«SIfpw C´ymalmcmPy¯nsâ Bßmhnte¡p I¯n¸SÀ¶Imew. tIcf¯nse apkvenwcm{ãob kmlNcyw Iepjhpw k¦oÀWhpambncp¶p. kapZmb

cmjv{Sob t\XrapJy[mcbn Acnbn«phmgn¡s¸«hÀ A[nImct¯msSm«n\n¶p. kapZmb hnImc§tfmSp apJw Xncn¨p. At¸mÄ, AÐp¶mknÀ aAvZ\nsb¶ Hcp XoXp¸p¶ \mhv apkvenwcm{ãob¯nsâ tIÄhn¸pd§fnte¡p kmlNcy§fpsS kzm`mhnI \ntbmKw t]mse \oWv Sph¶p. BÄ¡q«§fn \n¶p henb BÄ¡q«§fnte¡v, Bch§fneqsS aAvZ\n B\bn¡s¸«p. NneÀ¡v Bthiambn, aäp NneÀ¡p ISp¯ Atemkcambn XcwK§fpw sI«pImgvNIfpambn B ap¸¯mdpImc³ A§s\ apt¶dsh, H¼XchÀjw ap¼v, Hcp cmhnsâ adhn Nne \mSIobXIÄ. 1998 amÀ¨v 31\v Act§dnb B Zpc´\mSIw Hcp ZiIt¯mfw \oWv Sp. 3,400 Znhkt¯mfw \oWv S PbnÂhmk¯nse ]oU\m\p`h§Äs¡mSphn 2007 BKkvXv H¶n\p cm{Xn 7.55\p aAvZ\n tamNnX\mbn. ]¯phÀjw ap¼v H¶pamtemNn¡msX FÃmw sh«n¯pd¶p]dbpambncp¶p, aAvZ\n. Ct¸mÄ Hcp]mSv BtemNn¨n«pw H¶pw Xpd¶p]dbp¶nà F¶XmWv At±l¯n {]ISamhp¶ {][m\ amäw. s]mXpkaqlw D¯cw tXSp¶ {][m\ tNmZy§fn \n¶pÅ aAvZ\nbpsS Hgnªpamäw, ]nWdmbn ]dªXpt]mepÅ kmXznI kao]\¯nsâ `mKtam {]mtbmKnIXIfnte¡pÅ ]pXnb Xncn¨dnthm Fs¶ms¡bpÅXp Im¯ncp¶p ImWWw. PbnÂtamN\¯n\p tijw tXPkn\mWp aAvZ\n BZy A`napJw A\phZn¨Xv. A`napJ¯n \n¶v: ]¯phÀjt¯mfw \oWv S PbnÂhmk¯n\p tijapÅ tamN\¯nsâ Cu BZy \nanj§fn F ´p hnImcamWp tXm¶p¶Xv? n AXp ]dªp ^en¸n¡m\mhnÃ. Fs¶ kvt\ln¡p¶hcpsS {]mÀY\ BÃmlp tI«p. Rm³ tamNnX\mbn ChnsSbncn¡pt¼mÄ, Pbnenepw ]pd¯pw Fs¶ Gähpw IqSpX t{Zmln¨ cWv Sp t]menkv DtZymKØÀ CXp ImWm³ `qanbnenÃ. AIme¯n AhÀ cWv Spt]cpw acWs¸«p. Rm\nt¸mÄ tamNnX\mbn Fsâ \m«n Xncns¨¯n. AÃmlphnsâ \oXnbmWXv...! tamN\¯n\p tijapÅ Xm¦fpsS au\w sImSp¦män\p ap¼pÅ im´XbmtWm? n Hcn¡epaÃ. Rm\msI amdn. C\nsbsâ cà¯nepw \mhnepw \S]SnIfnepw ] Itbm hntZzjtam DWv SmhnÃ, Dd¸v. PbnÂhmk¯n\nSbn ZkqJnb XzcoJ¯n BIrã\mbXmbn tI«p. AXmtWm Cu amä§Ä¡p {]tNmZ\w? n sibvJv apJvXmÀ Aen apl½Zv Aºmkns\ Pbnen h¨p hmb\bneqsS ASp¯dnªp. At±l¯nsâ ZÀi\§Ä kzoImcyambnt¯m¶n. At±ls¯ IqSpX AdnbWsa¶pWv Sv. Xangv\mSv Pbnense BZy\mfpIÄ...? n Ipd¨p Znhk§Ä¡Iw Pmayw In«psa¶mbncp¶p {]Xo£n¨Xv. AXpsImWv SpXs¶ BZyw henb {]iv\w tXm¶nbnÃ. aq¶pamkw ]qÀ¯nbmbt¸mÄ Ipä]{Xw e`n¡m¯Xn\m Pmayw Xcm³ tImb¼¯qÀ tImSXn D¯chn«p. F\n¡p Pmayw e`n¡mXncn¡m³ Xangv\mSv kÀ¡mÀ tZiob kpc£m\nbaw _m[Iam¡n. At¸mgmWp bYmÀY¯n Ipcp¡p apdpInsb¶pw tamN\w AIsebmsW¶pw t_m[ys¸«Xv. tZiob kpc£m\nbaw \S¸m¡nbtXmsS Pbne\p`h§Ä {Iqcambn¯pS§n. \nbaw \S¸m¡nb Znhkw cWv Sv sF._n DtZymKØÀ tNÀ¶p 16 aWn¡qÀ ]¨shÅw t]mepw XcmsX tNmZyw sNbvXp. Fsâ Imensâ apdn¨ `mK¯n\papIfn B

\oWv S Ccp¸n \ocph¶p hoÀ¡p¶Xp thZ\tbmsS Rm\dnªp. thZ\bpw k¦Shpw ZpxJhpw \nb{´n¡m\mhmsX h¶t¸mÄ Rm³ s]m«ns¯dn¨pt]mbn. JpÀB³ Fsâ IqsSbpÅnSt¯mfw Fs¶ ]oUn¸n¨psImÃm³ \n§Ä¡mhnsöp Rm³ Dds¡¸dªp. shdpw knaâpXdbnemWv A¶p Rm³ InS¶Xv. Znhk§tfmfw Hcp t]mf I®S¨nÃ... B Zn\m´y§Ä F§s\bmbncp¶p Pbnen ? n AXnITn\ambncp¶p. ]cp]cp¯ N¸m¯nbpw D¸pIeÀ¶ NphbpÅ shÅhpambncp¶p IpSn¡m³ In«nbXv. Pbnen BZys¯ t\m¼pImew h¶t¸mÄ k¦SwsImWv Sp ]et¸mgpw lrZbw s]m«n. ]t£, IcªnÃ. JpÀB³ ]mcmbW¯neqsS a\Êp ]XdmsX \nÀ¯n. JpÀB³ Xs¶bmbncp¶p Ft¸mgpw Iq«v. Gähpw thZ\mP\Iamb A\p`hw..? n Hcp]mSpWv Sv. BZys¯ daZm³ Imew ]oU\§fptSXp am{Xambncp¶p. Hcp N¸m¯n¡jWw sImWv Sp t\m¼p Xpd¶p. A¯mganÃmsX F{Xtbm t\m¼pIÄ. B A\p`h§fn ]t£, DÅn hÃm¯ kt´mjambncp¶p. AÃmlphn¦Â {]Xn^ew IqSpIbmsW¶ hnizmkw Fs¶ kzbw kam[m\n¸n¨p. F§s\bmbncp¶p PbnÂPohnX¯nse Zn\NcyIÄ? n Dd¡w hcmsX InS¡pw. \mepaWns¡ms¡ Fgpt¶Â¡pw. hpfp sNbvXp t\sc JpÀB³ FSp¡pw. kp_vln \akvImc¯n\p tijw ]ns¶bpw Iptd t\cw AXp ] mcmbWw sN¿pw. ]n¶oSv ]{X§fpw hmcnIIfpw In«n¯pS§nbtXmsS cm{XnbpsS Gdnb]¦pw JpÀB³ HmXm\mbn amänh¨p. Icªpt]mb A\p`h§Ä..? n imcocnIamb thZ\Ifn IcbmsX ]nSn¨p\n¶n«pWv Sv. tk«pkmln_nsâ acWhmÀ¯bdnªt¸mgpw aq¶v sF._n DtZymKØÀ Fkv F _mjbpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯n tNmZyw sNbvXp ]oUn¸n¨t¸mgpw Icªpt]mbn. tk«pkmln_ns\ Ahkm\ambn Hcpt\m¡p ImWm\mhm¯Xp henb BLmXambncp¶p. ]nXrXpey\mbncp¶p B henb a\pjy³. At±l¯nsâ aKv^nd¯n\mbn Pbnen h¨p JpÀB³ HmXm\mbXp `mKyw. Xm¦fpsS tamN\¯n\v Bsc¦nepw BßmÀYambn {ian¨p F¶p IcpXp¶ptWv Sm? n apIpµ³ kn tat\ms\ \µntbmsS kvacn¡p¶p. ]pd¯p\n¶pÅ klmb§sfm¶pw hneIpd¨pImWp¶nÃ. F¶mÂ, Nne A`n`mjIÀ a\pjyXz]cambn CSs]«Xn\memWp tamN\w km[yambXv. apkvenwt\XrXzw Xm¦tfmSp \oXn ImWn¨Xmbn IcpXp¶ptWv Sm? n apkvenwt\Xm¡fmcpw Fs¶ Xncnªpt\m¡nbnà F¶Xp FÃmhÀ¡pw Adnbp¶ ImcyamWv. ]t£, apkvenw kapZmbw Häs¡«mbn F\n¡p thWv Sn ZpB sNbvXXn\p ^eapWv Smbn. Ct¸mÄ BtcmsS¦nepw ]Itbm hntZzjtam tXm¶p¶ptWv Sm..? n BtcmSpw ]IbnÃ. C\n DWv SmhpIbpanÃ. Xm¦sf Hcp KqVmtemN\bpsS `mKambn tIcf t]menkv Adkväv sNbvXp \mSpIS¯nbXmsW¶p IcpXp¶ptWv Sm? n XoÀ¨bmbpw. UÂlnbn _ÔapÅ, \ocmdmh¯v DÄs¸sSbpff aq¶p t]menkv DtZymKØsc D]tbmKn¨p kwL]cnhmcamWv Fs¶ PbneneS¨Xv. t_mws_dnªp sImÃm³ {ian¨ kwL]cnhmcw, Pbnen Fs¶ ]oUn¸n¡m³ FÃm {ia§fpw \S¯n. PbefnXkÀ¡mcn kwL]cnhmc¯n\p AXn\pÅ kzmX{´yw e`n¨p.

tIcf cm{ãobt\XrXz¯n Bsc¦nepw KqVmtemN\bn ]¦mfnbmsW¶p IcpXp¶ptWv Sm? n Nnescsbms¡ kwibn¡m³ X¡Xmbncp¶p A¶s¯ kmlNcyw. B Nnecn ]n sI Ipªmen¡p«n DÄs¸«psh¶p hnizkn¡p¶ptWv Sm? n A§s\ IcpXp¶nÃ. AtX¡pdn¨v C\n Hcp NÀ¨tbm hnebncp¯tem B{Kln¡p¶panÃ. "]mkväv Cukv ]mÌv!' Nne cm{ãobt\Xm¡tfmsS¦nepw hntZzjw tXm¶p¶nsöXp Xm¦fpsS HgnªpamdetÃ? n hntZzjanÃ. ]t£, F sI BâWntbmSpw aäpw iàamb {]Xntj[w Ct¸mgpapWv Sv. D½q½bpsS acWm\´cNS§pIfn ]s¦Sp¡m³ ]tcmÄ e`n¡m³ Ahkcw ssIh¶t¸mÄ BâWnbpsS t]menkv F\ns¡Xncmbn dnt]mÀ«v \ÂIn. BâWn¡p Ft¶mSp hntcm[tam aäpÅhtcmSp Xm¸cytam Bbncp¶mepw Hcp aebmfnsb¶ ]cnKW\sb¦nepw F\n¡p \ÂIWambncp¶p. AsXms¡ Ignªp. A\p`h§Ä Xm¦sf F´mWp ]pXpXmbn ]Tn¸n¨Xv..? n Hcp]mSpImcy§Ä. csWv S®amWXn C\n ]ca{][m\w: 1. apkvenw kapZmbs¯ `n¶n¸n¡p¶ Hcp \S]Snbpw F¶n \n¶pWv SmhnÃ. 2. C{Xtbsd JpÀB³ HmXnb Cu \mhpsImWv Sv C\n Hcmsfbpw thZ\n¸n¡nÃ. kvtXm`hpw t£m`hpanÃm¯ Hcp aAvZ\nkmln_v AWnIÄ¡p kzoImcy\mhptam..? n B [mcW sXämWv. Rms\mcn¡epw Bscbpw t£m`n¸n¨n«nÃ. A¶s¯ kmlNcy§Ä AXmbncp¶p. A¶p kq£vaXbnÃmsX hm¡pIÄ D]tbmKn¨psh¶Xp kXyw. ]t£, AsXm¶pw Bscsb¦nepw {]tIm]n¸n¡m\mbncp¶nÃ. B Imes¯ Fsâ t]mcmbvaIsf Rm³ Bg¯n hnebncp¯nbn«pWv Sv. F´mWp `mhn]cn]mSnIÄ..? n kwØm\¯v Ccp]tXmfw tIkpIfpWv Sv. AXnsâ Imcy§Ä icnbm¡nbtijw ]mÀ«n ]p\ÊwLS\. FÂ.Un.F^v ¹mäv t^man kPohamhm\mtWm Xocpam\w? FÂ.Un.F^v Xm¦sf IqsS Iq«psa¶p IcpXp¶ptWv Sm? n FÂ.Un.F^n {]tXyIn¨p kPohamtIWv S ImcyanÃ. Ignª XncsªSp¸n kzoIcn¨ kao]\w Xs¶bmWp XpScp¶Xv. »m¦v sNs¡m¶pw CSXpap¶Wn¡p sImSp¯n«nÃ.

13.08.2007 THEJUS DAILY Acs§mgnªXp Ncn{Xt¯msSm¸w \S¶ ]ÞnX³

keow sFZoZv ae¸pdw: ttIcf apkvvenw Ncn{X¯nsâ \m«phgnIfneqsS k©cn¡pIbpw t]mbImes¯ IpWv SpwsXm«pw AdnbpIbpw sNbvX Hcp {]Xn`IqSn a¦S AÐp Akokv auehnbpsS acWt¯msS CÃmXmbn. kapZmb {]iv\§fpambn _Ôs¸Spt¼mÄ Hcp \nco£Isâ tdmfn Ccn¡msX CSs]SepIÄ \S¯nb {]^. a¦S AÐp Akokv auehn ASp¸apÅhÀ¡v Akokv auehnbmbncp¶p. apkvvenweoKnsâbpw Fw. C.Fknsâbpw apPmlnZv {]Øm\¯nsâbpw thZnIfn \ndªp\n¶ auehn ssaXm\ {]kwK§tf¡mÄ D]cn ¢mkpIsfSp¡m\mbncp¶p Cãs¸«Xv. apkvenw eoKnsâ ]gb Ncn{XiIe§Ä ]pds¯Sp¯p Nncn¸n¨pw Nn ´n¸n¨pambncp¶p ¢mkpIÄ. ap³ \nbak`m XncsªSp¸p Ime¯v Akokv auehnbpambn \S¯nb A`napJ¯n C¯c¯nepÅ Hcp]mSv A\p`h§Ä At±lw ] ¦ph¨ncp¶p. AXnsem¶v C§ns\bmbncp¶p: apkvenw eoKv Øm\mÀYn¡p thm«v A`yÀYn¨pÅ _lpam\s¸« _m^Jn X§fpsS Adnbn¸v F¶ t]cn Ad_n aebmf¯nepÅ t\m«okpambn Hcp]äw eoKv {]hÀ¯IÀ ]pcbnse¯nbt¸mÄ \ÂInb t\m«okv hm§ms\mcp§nb henbp½ AXnte¡p It®mSn¨p tjm¡Sn¨ a«n ]dªp. “""]p¶mc a¡sf F\n¡v hpfp (AwKip²n) CÃ. acptamfpWv Sp \akvIcn¨ncn¡p¶p. Hmsf ssIbn sImSp¯m aXn''. Cu kw`h¯n ]cmaÀin¨ hpfphnÃmsX eoKnsâ t\m«okv t]mepw hmbn¡m³ aSn¨ XeapdbnÂs¸«htcmSmbncp¶p apkvvenw eoKn At±l¯n\p IqSpX _ÔapWv Smbncp¶Xv. Cu ]Ým¯ew sImWv SmhWw apkvenweoKn IeÀ¸p IWv St¸msgms¡ Akokv auehn AXns\Xntc iàambn Ieln¨p. CXp ]et¸mgpw ] cn[nhn«psh¶pt]m epw Nne t\Xm¡Ä clkyambn ]dbmdpWv Smbncp ¶p. eoKv apJ]{X¯nsâ ]{Xm[n]cmbncp¶ At±lw Xsâ ssIsbm¸p ]Xn¨p Xs¶bmbncp¶p N{µnIbpsS ]ShpIÄ Cd§nbXv. apPmlnZv {]Øm\¯nsâ t\Xm¡fn Hcmfmbncp¶ At±lw kwLS\ ]nfÀ¶t¸mÄ FSp¯pNmSn ]£wtNÀ¶nÃ. ]t£, F hn AÐpdlvam³ lmPn acWs¸«tXmsS \Zvh¯p apPmlnZosâ t\Xr]Zhnbnte¡p hcm³ \nÀ_ÔnX\mbn. Ignª \nbak`m XncsªSp¸p Ime¯p apkvvenw eoKnt\mSv CSªp\n¶ncp¶ \Zvh¯p apPmlnZo³ hn`mKs¯ eoKpambn hoWv Spw ASp¸n¡m\pÅ {ia¯nembncp¶p Ahkm\Ime¯v Akokv auehn. tIcf apkvenw Ncn{Xs¯ sXm«dnª \nch[n {]Kev`À Xs¶ ASp¯Ime§fn a¬adªp. sImtWv Sm«nbnse sI sI apl½Zv AÐpÂIcow, s\Ãn¡p¯n C¡gnª Znhkw A ´cn¨ Ben apkveymcpsS ]u{X³ apl½Zv Aen apkveymÀ XpS§nbhÀ CXnÂs¸Sp¶p. Cu t{iWnbn Xs¶bmWv Akokv auehnbpw \nesImÅp¶Xv. Akm[mcWamb [njWm tijnbpÅ ]ÞnX\mbncp¶p At±lw. Ad_n`mjbnse Gddhpw ]pXnb {]h WXIsf¡pdn¨p B[nImcnIambn kwkmcn¡pt¼mÄ ¯s¶ aebmfnIÄ cNn¨ ] gb Ad_n ss_¯pIÄ a\¸mTambncp¶p auehn¡v. eo Knt\mSpw apPmlnZv hn`mKt¯mSpÅ ASp¸w At±l¯n\p aäp kwLS\Ifpambn _Ôs¸Sp¶Xn\p XSÊambncp¶nÃ. aX]ÞnX\mbncp¶ X¿n I½men apkveymcpsS bpw Ipªm¯p½bpsS bpw

aI\mbn 1931 Pqsse 15\mWp X¿n A Ðp  Akokv au ehnbpsS P\\w. IÀ¡nSIw Kh. FÂ.]n kvIqÄ, a¦S lbÀ Fesaâdn kvIqÄ, \qdp Ckvemw aZvdk Xncqc§m Sn, due¯p Deqw Ad_nIv tImfPv ^tdm¡v F¶nhnS§fn \n¶p {]mYanI hnZym`ymkw t\Sn. a{Zmkv bq\nthgvknänbn \n¶v A^vZep Dea ]mkmbtijw AenKUv apkvenw bq\nthgvknänbn \n¶v Fw.F _ncpZw t\Sn. ^tdm¡v Hmdnbâ sslkvIqÄ, a¦S lbÀ sk¡ ³Udn kvIqÄ, Xncph\´]pcw Kh. _mÀ«³ln tKÄkv kvIqÄ, s]cn´Âa® Kh¬saâv sslkvIqÄ, tImgnt¡mSv Kh. BÀSvkv tImfPv, Fw.C.Fkv tImfPv s]m¶m\n, a¼mSv Fw.C.Fkv tImfPv, bp.F.Cbnse A sF³ C´y³ Ckvemln kvIqÄ F¶nhnS§fn tkh\a\pjvTn¨p. 1989 apX 1999 hsc N{µnI Zn\]{X¯nsâ No^v FUnädpw P\d amt\Pdpambncp¶p. \yq\]£ I½oj\wKw, Imen¡äv bq\nthgvknänbn CkvemanIv ÌUokn hnknänMv {]^kÀ, Imen¡äv bq\nthgvknän FIvkvs]À«v I½nän t^mÀ Ad_nIv sSIvkväv _pIvkv saw_À, t_mÀUv sNbÀam³, sk\äv saw_À, ^m¡Âän saw_À, Kh¬saâv Icn¡pew I½nän saw_À, sI.F.Sn.F^v kwØm\ {]knUâv, Fw. C.Fkv tI{µ \nÀhmlI kanXnbwKw, tÌäv sshkv {]knUâ,v sk³{S tImfPkv I½nän sNbÀam³, a¦S alÃv Jmkn, a¦S HmÀ^t\Pv I½nän {]knUâv, apkvenw eoKv kwØm\ Iu¬kneÀ XpS§nb ] ZhnIÄ hln¨ncp¶p. Ipssh¯v, J¯À, en_nb, Cdm³, kndnb, _lvdbv³, bp.F.C, Ham³ F¶o cmPy §Ä kµÀin¨p. aebmfw, Ad_n, Cw¥ojv `mjIfn AhKmlw t\Snb At±lw \à {]mkwKnI\pw Fgp¯pImc\pambncp¶p. C_v\p _¯q¯bpsS k©mcIYIÄ (hnhÀ¯\w), tIcf apkvenw Ncn{Xw: ImWm¯ I®nIÄ, kmaqXncn¡v kaÀ¸n¨ Ad_n almImhyw, ^Xvlp apCu³ ]cn`mj, XoÀ°mS\ `qanbneqsS XpS§nbhbmWp {] [m\ IrXnIÄ.

28.08.2008 Deshabhimani ^o-kn-sâ t]cnð- tIkv- \S¯p-óXv- ss{Ikv-XhamÀ-Kañ: Ago-t¡m-Sv- Xn-cp-: hn-ZymÀ-Yn-I-fp-sS- ^o-kv- Ip-d-bv-¡m-¯- {In-kv-Xp-a-Xw- a-tätXm- {In-kv-Xp-a-X-am-sW-óv- tUm.- kp-Ip-amÀ- A-go-t¡m-Sv- ]-d-ªp.- tIc-f- kÀ-h-I-em-im-em- bq-Wn-b-sâ- {]-`m-j-W-]-c-¼-c- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w-sN¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp- A-t±-lw.- ]-c-¼-c-bv-¡v- Xp-S-¡w-Ip-dn-¨v- "-a-Xw,- hnizm-kw,- hÀ-Ko-b-X-'- F-ó- hn-j-b-¯n-em-Wv- A-go-t¡m-Sv- {]-`m-j-Ww\-S-¯n-b-Xv.- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- ku-P-\y-am-bn- \ð-Ip-I-tbm- G-ä-hpw- Ip-dª- ^o-kv- hm-§p-I-tbm- B-Wv- a-X-§Ä- \-S-¯p-ó- Øm-]-\-§Ä- sN-t¿-ï-Xv.- IqSp-Xð- ^o-kn-\m-bn- {]-iv-\w- tIm-S-Xn-bn-te-¡v- h-en-¨n-g-bv-t¡-ï- Imcy-an-ñ.- ]m-h-s¸-«-h-sâ- I-®oÀ- Xp-S-bv-¡m-³ ]-cn-{i-an-¡m-¯-Xv- a-X-añ.- Ip-«n-IÄ- ]-Ww- sIm-Sp-t¯- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- t\-Sm-³ ]m-Sp-Åq- Fóp- ]-d-bp-ó-h-sc- N-cn-{X-tZ-h-X- Ip-ä-hm-fn-sb-óp- hn-[n-¡p-sa-tómÀ-¡Ww.- a-Xw- ]-d-ªp- \-S-¡m-\p-Å-X-ñ,- B-cm-tWm- a-X-s¯-¸-än- A-[n-Iw- ]-dbp-ó-Xv- A-h-sc- kw-i-bn-¡-Ww.- B-cm-tWm- a-X-s¯-¸-än- kw-km-cn-¡mXn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv- A-hÀ-¡v- a-X-ap-ïv.- Kp-cp-hm-bq-cnð-t]m-bn- {]mÀ-Yn-

¡p-ó- I-cp-Wm-I-c-³ tem-I-¯n-\p-th-ïn- {]mÀ-Yn-t¨m-?- Nn-eÀ- {]mÀ-Yn¨mð- {io-Ir-jv-W-³ sN-In-S-\m-bn- `-hn-¡pw.- G-ä-hpw- h-en-b- Kp-cp-hmbqÀ- `-à-³ I-cp-Wm-I-c-\-ñ,- ]q-´m-\-hpw- tað-¸-¯qÀ- `-«-Xn-cn-¸m-Sp-amWv.- H-cp- a-X-¯n-sâ- t\-Xm-¡Ä- _m-¡n-bp-Å- a-X-§Ä-s¡-Xn-sc- kw-km-cn¡p-I-bpw- a-X-¯n-sâ- t]-cnð- Np-«p-sIm-ñp-I-bpw- sN-¿p-ó-Xv- F-§-s\- \oXo-I-cn-¡p-sa-óv- A-t±-lw- tNm-Zn-¨p.- a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bnð- A-`n-t\-Xm¡Ä- B-h-iy-¯n-sâ- ]-¯n-c-«n- `m-j-bm-Wv- D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xv.- A-`n-\-bwF-ó-Xv- `m-jm- {]-tbm-K-a-sñ-óv- a-\-Ên-em-¡-Ww.- Po-hn-X-¯nð- B-h-iy¯n-\p- am-{X-am-Wv- `m-j- D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xv.- A-`n-\-b-¯n-epw- B-h-iy¯n-e-[n-Iw- kw-`m-j-W-¯n-sâ- Im-cy-an-ñ.- tam-l-³em-epw- a-½q-«n-bpwkp-tc-jv-tKm-]n-bpw- `m-j- D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ- Xo-{h-X-b-ñ- A-`n-\-b¯n-sâ- A-f-hp-tImð.- \n-i-Ð-X-sIm-ïpw- A-`n-\-bw-sIm-ïpw- t{]-£-I-tcm-Svkw-h-Zn-¡m-³ I-gn-b-W-sa-ópw- A-go-t¡m-Sv- ]-d-ªp.-

Cªú oKêlú ÇnúXdïÈ aïEù/ MATHRUBHUMI öJ.iñ.÷LêdJñhêt ``öYêrïkêqïltLŒïEú jê^ðilñù oêhêEálñhêi lïaáêgáêoŒïöus oô ﾍ ù BaádêUŸw EkãñªYú fòtnôêoï YöªiêXú. höšêjñ lïbŒïvdçsƒêv fòtnôêoïiêXú AYïöEYïjêiï ÷dêjêTêu Blmáhêi BiñbŸw öYêrïkêqïltLŒïEú EkãñªYú.'' _hêtJúoú, GùLvoú (J˜áòXï‚ú hêEïöe÷‚ê)

÷JjqŒïök J˜áòXï‚ú dêtˆïiñöT zêdJ ÷EYêlêi dï. ÇnådïÈiñöT AœŒïöiêœYêù OjhlêtnïJù Cªú. `oKêlú' Fªñ hê¦ù dsƒêv AYú oKêlú ÇnådïÈiêXú. Cø olï÷mnYYöª ÇnådïÈÀú ÷JjqŒïök ödêYñQðlïYŒïkñù lïdël‹zêEŒïkñhñÈ AEñdhhêi zêEöŒiêXú oòOïdçï¼ñªYú. Föª BjêXú J˜áòXï‚ñdêtˆïiïv AùLhê¼ïiYú Fªñ ÷OêaïOþêv dï.oñEúajàiñù Foú.dï.Mêöˆiñù BöXªñ dsiêöhËïkñù AkçùJòTï ATñŒ AtZŒïv oKêlú

ÇnådïÈiêöXªñù dsiêöhªú C.Fù.Foú. dsƒYïöus AtZlñù höšêªkë. ÷JjqŒïök J˜áòXï‚ú dêtˆïiñöT zêdJ÷EYêlêi dï. ÇnådïÈ QEïOþYú ÷Jêˆiù Qïkëiïv Dwödçˆ ööl¼ŒêXú, 1906_v. A•u hXdçÈï EêjêiXuEêijñù A˜ dsòtlðˆïv dêtlþYïiñù. A˜êlÓêjñöT oùj&XiïkêXú ÇnådïÈ lqtªYú. dsòt dr¼hñÈ Hjñ YslêTêiïjñªñ. ÇnådïÈ QEï¼ñ÷œê÷r¼ñù AYñ JTñŒ aêjïÎáŒï÷k¼ñ lrñYïlðXïjñªñ. AYñöJêûñYöª Eêkêù Jëêoæú löj÷i dUï¼êu JrïƒïjñªñÈò. ÇnådïÈiñöT dYïhòªêù lioæïv A˜iñù dYïEêkêù lioæïv A•Eñù hjïOþ÷YêöT JñTñùfù YðtŒñù AEêZhêiï. Jøhêj‹êiù Jrïiñù hñœú ÇnådïÈ ööl¼ù Jêiv JTªú BkdçñriïökŒï JitöŒêrïkêqïiêiï. dïªðTú ööo¼ïw JTiïkñù Jêdçï¼Tiïkñù hšñù ÷Qêkï öOÂñ. 1921_v ööl¼öŒ lðˆï÷k¼ñ YïjïOþñ÷dêª ÇnådïÈöi aêjïÎálñù öYêrïkïkëêÁiñù Akˆïö¼êûïjñöªËïkñù hpê#êLê‡ïiñöT jùL‹÷lmlñù ööl¼ù oYáêÜplñù QðlïYlð&XŒïkñù Batmk&áŸqïkñù hêšùljñŒï. pïEúaïdUElñù Kasñù ÇnådïÈöi BJtnïOþñ. DŒ÷j ﾍ áu ELjŸw oEúatmïOþñ. 1929_v Eêˆï÷k¼ñ hTŸïi ÇnådïÈ haïjêmïiïök a&ïXgêjY pïEúaï ‹OêjJogiñhêiï f‡ödçˆú pïEúaï ‹OêjJEêiï ¥dçòXïŒñsiïv dñYïi QðlïYù BjùgïOþñ. 1931_v dàªòjïkñù ÷Jêrï÷¼êˆú JTdçñsŒñù ETª DdçñoYáêÜpŒïv döËTñŒú JUïEhtaEù. YñTtªú, öJ. ÷Jqdç÷EêTñù F.öJ. ÷Lêdêk÷EêTñù ÷Otªú Lñjñlêiòt ÷&¦÷hêOE oYáêÜpŒïv. ÷JêxÜoæïv jòdùöJêû CTYñd&¼êjñöT ÷JêxÜoú ÷oênákï‚ú dêtˆï 1934_v ÷JjqŒïkñù mêK YñTŸñªñ. CYïöus öoƈsï ÇnådïÈiêiïjñªñ. oï.Fu.dï.iñöT AKï÷k ﾍ á QEsv öoƈsï Qi‹Jêmú EêjêiXEñù ÷Qêiusú öoƈsïhêt Fù.Bt.hoêEïiñù C.Fù.Foæñhêiïjñªölªú CTYñd&ŒïEñ ÷JjqŒïkñûêiïjñª oôêbðEm¹ï¼ñ öYqïlêiï Ojï¦dñoíJŸw oê&áödçTñŒñªñ.

oï.Foú.dï.iïv Fª÷dêök EïihïljñŠhêi J˜áòXï‚ñdêtˆiïkñù ‹ltŒïOþïjñª dï.oñEúajàiñù Foú.dï.Mêöˆiñù hšñù ÷Jjqù oEúatmïOþú CTYñd& ÷EYê¼öq J˜áòXï‚ú dêtˆïiï÷k¼ú BJtnï¼êu YñTŸï. 1936_v Baáù dï.ÇnådïÈiñù YñTtªú C.Fù.Foæñù J˜áòXï‚ú dêtˆïiïv ÷Otªñ. AljñöT djoáhêi ‹ltŒE jùLù ÷JêxÜoæñù oï.Foú.dï.iñù Biïjñªñ. ÷JjqŒïv J˜áòXï‚ú dêtˆï jòdðÇYhêiYïEñ ÷mnhñÈ dêtˆïiñöT Ojï¦ù ÇnådïÈiñöT Ojï¦ùYöªiêXú. dïXsêiï o÷˜qE JêkŒú Hqïlïv÷dçêi ÇnådïÈ 1940 odíùft 15_ök oê¾êQálïjñŠ ohjŸw¼ú ÷E¥Yôù Ekãï. 1938 v YïjñlïYêùJòsïök DŒjlêaïŒ ‹÷&êgŸw¼ú dï ﾍ ñX Ekãïö¼êûú Bkdçñr_÷OtŒk Yêkò¼ñJqïök öYêrïkêqïJw ETŒïi jê^ði dXïhñT¼ïöus Ahj¼êjEñù ÇnådïÈiêiïjñªñ. 1948_v dêtˆï Eïihlï÷bihêiï. HqïlïvEïªñ ÇnådïÈ dñsŒñlªñ. dêtˆïöi Eïihlï÷bihêiï dñEüoùMTïdçï¼êu ÇnådïÈ LXáhêi dËñ lpïOþñ.1948 eï{ljïiïv Jv¼Œiïv ÷Otª jûêù oï.dï.öF. ÷JêxÜoæïv döËTñŒú YïjïOþñlªú ÇnådïÈ dñYïöiêjñ ohj÷lkï÷išŒïEñ ÷E¥Yôù öJêTñ¼êu Hqïlïv Jrïiñªñ. 1948 BLoíú 19_Eú hñp˜ÀTñŒú J¯êt¼êˆú öOkë¼ûŒïv lðˆïvölOþú dêœñJTï÷išñ hjï¼ñªñ. 18 ltn¼êkù ÷JjqŒïöus oôêYÔáohjŒïkñù lïdël‹zêEŒïkñù EïsƒñEïª oKêlú AJêkŒïv ödêkïƒñ. dêtˆïiñöT DªYzêEðiêi QEsv öoƈsï hñYv oêbêjX AùLŸqñù AEñgêlïJqñù löj `oKêlú' Fªú où÷fêbE öOàñª ÇnådïÈiñöT Ojï¦ù GYêEñù Oïk GTñJqïkòöT...... OtOþJw¼ñù Oï ﾍ Jw¼ñù Cl YñT¼hêlñù; ÷JjqŒïök J˜áòXï‚ú ‹zêE Ojï¦ù dUï¼ñªlt¼ïTiïökËïkñù.

ohj÷Jjqù ÷JêjïŒjïOþ Eïhïnù 1930 öhiú 12 ‹gêYù. ÷Jêrï÷¼êTú jêQlðZïiïökêjñ Bjlù. `l÷EúahêYj'Œïöus Aköiêkï. `oôYÔgêjYŒïöu B÷lmhÔhêi `hpê#êLê‡ï Jð Qiú' m}ù. hñp˜aú A}ñspïhêu, dï.ÇnådïÈ, Bt.lï. mth, öJ.hêblEêt, Çnåoôêhï Aàt YñTŸïiljñöT ÷E¥YôŒïv QêZ. Eêkç÷Yêqù ÷dt. ÇnådïÈiñöT ööJiïv gêjYŒïöus B÷lmOï»hêi ÷amðidYêJ. QêZ JTv¼jiïökŒï. ATñdçñJòˆêEñÈ CnéïJJw Eïjªñ. YðJòˆï. A}ñspïhêu, öhêiêjŒú mËju, dêkŒïv ÷Lêdêku, AsñhñKu, Çnåoôêhï Aàt, oï.fêkÇnå¼ñsñdçú_Alt JTkïvEïªú DdçñölÈù öJêûñlªñ. ATñdçïvEïªñù DdçñölÈù Oò÷TêöT lêŸï. lkïöiêjñ ÷dêkðoúoùMù Fkëêù ÷Eê¼ïEïªñ. B÷lm÷ŒêTñù D÷aôêL÷ŒêTñù QEŸqñù. Qiú lïqïJw Ditªñ. JTv¼ê÷ššú hòltXö¼êTï CqJïiêTï. ÷dêkðoú oò‹ûú AbïJêjŒïöus m}hñitŒï: ``CöYêjñ EïihlïjñŠ÷iêLhêXú. EïŸw dïjïƒñ÷dêJXù.'' ``Ckë dïjïƒñ÷dêJïkë.''_ oôêYÔáaêpŒïöus DŒjù. ``OêtQú''. ÷dêkðoú OêTïlðXñ. kêŒïiTïiñöT m}ù, Æòjht‰Eù.ÇnådïÈiñöT ööJiïkïjñª öJêTï dïTïöOþTñ¼êu ÷dêkðoú YðرhŒïkêXú. öJêTï ÇnådïÈiñöT ööJiïkñù lTï Bt.lï. mt˜iñöT ööJiïkñù. Alt Cjñljñù AYñ lïˆñöJêTñ¼êu HjñŸïiïkë. Fkëêlïb htaEŸqñù GšñlêŸï Alt öJêTï JêŒñoò&ïOþñ. A}ñspïhêu DdçñOˆï DitŒï. ÷dêkðoú ht‰Eù YñTŸï. jûñ÷dêkðoñJêt spïhêöus JrñŒïv kêŒïiïˆú öSjïOþñ. ATïYñTŸï. Oˆï ödêˆïŒJtªú YêörlðXñ.YJtª Jnåù A÷‰pù lïûñù DitŒïdçïTïOþñ. ÷dêkðoú A÷‰pŒïöus JrñŒñöSjïOþñ. YkYêrúŒï, h¯ïv Ykhñˆï B mjðjŒïök OñTñ÷Oêj hXkïv Cšïšñ lðXñ.

`hê¥gòhï' AªöŒ oùglù, CŸöE lïljïOþñ: ``÷dêkðoñJêt dklïbŒïkñù lqûïithêöj DdÎlïOþñ. kêŒïJw DijñªYñù YêrñªYñù JêXêhêiïjñªñ. `hpê#êLê‡ï Jï Qiú' Fªú BtŒñlïqïOþñöJêûú Çnåoôêhï Aàjñù jêhEêhù DOþŒïv DjñlïˆñöJêûú Bt.lï.mt˜iñù ATïJw o÷ﾍ êndòtlù opïOþñ. ATïöJêÈêŒl÷jê JñŒñöJêÈêŒl÷jê lqûïithêjñöTJòˆŒïv lqöj Oñjñ¼hêiïjñªñ. ÷dêkðoú oò‹ûú fêwJëïiñù öVdáòˆï oò‹ûú Bhñlñù ofú CuöoçÅt JñƒïjêhuEêijñù lqûïithêöj ÷kêgù JòTêöY ATï¼ñJiñù fòˆúoïˆú OlïˆñJiñù öOÂïjñªñ. ÷amðidYêJ dïTïOþT¼êEñÈ ±hŒïv lqûïithêjñù ÷dêkðoñJêjñù Y˜ïv fkdjð&Xù ETªñ. dïTïlkï¼ïTiïv lTï mt˜iñù öJêTï ÇnådïÈiñù ööJiïkê¼ï. ÷dêkðoú lqöj dXïödçˆïˆñù AljYñ lïˆñöJêTñŒïkë. mthöiiñù ÇnådïÈöiiñù As‚ñ öOÂYú CŸöE ÷amðidYêJöi j&ï¼êEñÈ ±hŒïEïTiïkêXú.'' (lï.Bt. ÷h÷Eêu, hê¥gòhïiñöT Ojï¦ù, Hªêù lêkáù_1973. dñsù 258_59)

1942 v Fk¼ñTï ofúQiïkïv Eïªñù lïhñ¹Eêi DTu oKêlú Y˘öi lïlêpù JrïOþñ. JŒñJqïkòöTiñÈ f‡ù ÷EjöŒ Dûú. oKêlïöus lïlêplêtŒ Asïƒ÷dçêw opbt˜ïXïöi JêXêu hkfêt oKê¼w BÜpïOþñ. AöYêjñ oôðJjXhê¼êu Alt djïdêTïöiêjñ¼ï. oKêlïEú hkfêsïv JT¼êu là. ot¼êt Eï÷jêbEhñûú.

HqïlïkñhêXú. Y˘öi höšêjñ oKêlïöus JòöT hkfêsï÷k¼iÀñlêu YðjñhêEïOþñ. ``F÷dçêrê ÷dê÷JûYú?'' Y˘ Yïj¼ï. ``Cªñ öölJðˆú.'' Y˘ EïªñdjñŸï. oêjïiñù fëøoñhïkë. ``F ﾍ ê YToæù?'' lqöj hTïOþêöXËïkñù Y˘ Jêjáù dsƒñ. oKêlú dsƒñ: ``Sêu FrñYï HdçïˆñYªïjñª ÷eêsŒïv AöYêªñù Dûêiïjñªïkë÷këê! Eð FEï¼ú C÷Ylöj ntˆñù hñûñù Hªñù lêŸïŒªïˆïkë÷këê. Eð GYñ ‹zêEŒïEñ÷lûïiê÷Xê ‹ltŒï¼ñªYú B ‹zêEhêXú Al lêŸïŒ÷jûYú.'' Y˘ lûïiïv Jisï Cjï¼ñ÷œêw Hjêw HêTïöOþªú Hjñ ödêYïöJêTñŒñ. ÷Jêrï÷¼êˆú öOªú AYñ Yñsªñ÷Eê¼ï_ oêjïiñù fëøoñù! H÷ªJêv k&ù eûïöEdçšï H÷ªJêv k&ù eûú dïjïlïöus Jrïƒ hòªñhêo¼êköŒ AEñglŸqñù JX¼ñù J˜ïšï djï÷mêbïOþñ. Bsñhêoù hñœú dêtˆï ETŒïi dYïEêiïjù jòdiñöT eûïEú dïjïƒñJïˆïiYñhêiï YêjYháödçTñŒï ÷Eê¼ñ÷œêw CŒlX dïjïOþYú JòTñYv DøtQïYhêiï BjùgïOþïˆñöûªú JêXêlñªYêXú. d÷&, CŒlX Eêù dïjï¼êu YðjñhêEïOþïˆñÈYú H÷ªJêv k&ù J. iêöXªYñù B oùKáYöª YïjöƒTñdçñ öOklñJw, DOþgênïXï, ‹oæú hñYkêil¼ñ AEêlmáhêiïˆñÈ YêöXªñù Hêt÷¼ûYñûú. B Eïk¼ú eûïöus ‹êbêEáù Hê÷jê oKêlñù mjï¼ñù hEoæïkê¼ïiïˆñûú Fªñ ÷Yêªñªïkë. JêjXù

(F) hkfêsïkêöJiñÈ dêtˆï öhœthêjïv EêkçYñ mYhêEù hê¦öh dêtˆïeûú ATOþïˆñÈò; BöJiñÈ dïjïlïöus CjñdYñmYhêEù hê¦öh dêtˆï öhœthêjïvEïªñ JïˆïiïˆñÈò. (fï) dêtˆï öhœthêjñhêiï YêjYháödçTñŒï ÷Eê¼ñ÷œêw JòTñYv AEñgêlïJqïvEïªñ dïjïOþïˆñöûªñ dsiêù. FËïkñù Hê÷jê dêtˆï oKêlñù dêtˆï eûú dïjïlñù Hjñ Jêjáhêi JThiêiï FTñŒñ ‹ltŒï¼ñJiêöXËïv oêbáhêJñªYïkñù F¦÷iê JñsOþñhê¦÷h dïjïlñûêiïˆñÈò. (oï) dêtˆïiñöT BgïhñKáŒïv ödêYñ÷iêLŸqñù sêkïJqñù ETŒñ÷œêw eûñdïjïlñ ETŒñJ FªYú Hjñ OñhYkiêiï dêtˆïoKê¼w CEïiñù FTñŒïˆïkë. ödêYñ÷iêLŸqïvEïªñ dïjïƒ oùKáiïv hñ¼êvgêLlñù F.öJ. ÷LêdêkuYöª iê¦ÀïTiïv dïjïOþYêXú. Oñjñ¼Œïv, oùzêEJ˜ïšï ÷Ejïˆú dX¼êjêi AEñgêlïJqïvEïªñù dêtˆï öhœthêjïvEïªñù dïjïOþdXhêXú ‹bêE ljlú. ÷amêgïhêEïiïv B×÷Yêsñù FrñYñªYkëêöY, dêtˆïeûú dïjïlú dêtˆï oKê¼qñöTiñù mêKJqñöTiñù ööaEùaïE ‹ltŒEŒïv CEïiñù Hjñ ‹zêEhêiï Jrïƒïˆïkë.... odíùft, H÷Åêft, Elùft, Vïoùft hêoŸqïkêiï öhœtnïdçñYñJiïv BöJiñÈ 1624 J. 6 AX 2 d. BXú dïjïƒñJïˆïiïˆñÈYú. hkfêsïkêöJ 2700 dêtˆï öhœthêjêXú. Alt hêoù÷Yêsñù ÇYáhêiï jûX öhœtnïdçú hê¦ù ATÀñJiêöXËïv Eêkñ hêoŒïEñÈïv 1350 J.JïˆXù. d÷&, F¦÷iê öhœthêt öhœtnïdçïEñdñsöh öklï JòTï ATÀñªñûú. BöJ dïjïƒñ JïˆïiYú 1600 jòdiêXú. AYêiYú öhœtnïdçñù öklïiñù ATÀêŒljñù JñTï ﾏ ïJiê¼ñªljñù bêjêqhñöûªtZù. FŸöE öOklñ öOÂñ ? dêtˆï eûñù öhœtnïdçñù öklïiñù hšñ Oïkës ljlñJqñù JòTï Jrïƒ EêkñhêoŒïEJù dêtˆï¼êiñÈ

27,800 J.÷iêqù Jïˆïiïˆñûú. CYïv 500J. jûú DOþgênïXïJw¼ú; 5300J. JTù lðˆêu; 2100J.iïkbïJù oùzêE, Qïkëê J˜ïšï öhœthêt¼ú; 2000J. iïkbïJù Yêkò¼ñJw¼ú YïjöƒTñdçú öOklï÷k¼ú. 1600 J.iê¦êöOþklú; 3000J. oï.oï. ¼iOþYú; 2600J. Hêeðoú öOklú.fê¼ïiñÈYú ÷amêgïhêEï ‹oæú lïdñkðJjï¼êu ÷lûïöiTñŒñ. d÷&, AYïEú B oùKá hYïiêJêöYlªYñöJêûú 15,000J. öoussïvEïªñù JTùlêŸñJiñù öOÂïjï¼ñªñ ...... (1946 QEljïiïök `dêtˆï oùMêTJEï'v (Eœt Hªú) ÇnådïÈ ‹oïŠödçTñŒïiYú) dïXsêiïiñù JháòXï‚ú dêtˆïiñù Yk÷ﾏ jïiïvEïªñù AÖñööhv AJök¼ïT¼ñª dïXsêiï Fª ÜêhŒïv ÷Otª ÷JêxÜoú ÷oênákï‚ú ‹ltŒJjñöT Hjñ jpoáo÷˜qEhêXú ÷JjqŒïv JháòXï‚ú dêtˆï jòdðJjïOþYú. JháòXï‚ú dêtˆï¼ú QÓù EvJïi Cø o÷˜qEù 1939 AloêEŒïkêXú. jûñaïloù EðûñEïª Cø o÷˜qEù dïXsêiïiïök dêsdçñsöhª ‹÷amŒñÈ Hjñ lêiEmêkê öJˆïTŒïvölOþêXú ÷OtªYú. AªöŒ o÷˜qEŒïv döËTñŒ dkt¼ñù Cø zkù GöYªú AsïƒñJòTêiïjñªñ. ÇnådïÈ ‹÷YáJù YïjöƒTñŒ ÷JêxÜoú ÷oênákï‚ú dêtˆï ‹ltŒJjêXú o÷˜qEŒïEñ÷lû Hjñ¼Ÿw öOÂYú. ÇnådïÈ FkëêŒïEñù ÷E¥Yôù EvJï. AŸöE Cø öJêOþñÜêhŒïEú ÷JjqŒïök JháòXï‚ú ‹zêEŒïöus CøšïkëhêJêu gêLáù oïŠïOþñ. dêtˆï¼ú QÓù EvJïi Cø öJêOþñÜêhù Cªú JháòXï‚ú hêtJæï‚ú dêtˆïiñöT m¹ï÷JÿŸqïv HªêXú. J¯òjïETñŒñÈ hêlïkêiïök öEkëï¼ûï ödê¼u Fª dêlödçˆ Hjñ öOŒñöYêrïkêqïiñöT dêtdçïThêXú dêtˆïiñöT BaáöŒ oùzêE J˜ïšï Hêeðoêiï ÇnådïÈ YïjöƒTñŒYú. ÇnådïÈiêiïjñªñ Baá dêtˆï öoƈsï. (d#Eêgu, ÷amêgïhêEï lêjïJ, BLoíú 15, 1971)

DmïjñÈ Eêijñù FOþïv ödsñ¼ïEêijñù 1931. Lñjñlêiòt oYáêÜpù. ÷&¦gêjlêpïJw oYáêÜplqûïithêöj dk÷dçêrñù htaï¼ñhêiïjñªñ. ÷&¦ETiïv Jêlkñûú. ÷&¦ŒïEñ Oñšñù hñÈñ÷lkïiñù öJˆïiïˆñûú. Hjñ aïloù dï.ÇnådïÈ ÷&¦Œï÷k¼ñ ÷dêiï. Jêlv¼êt YTƒñ. AYñ lJöl¼êöY ÷&¦ŒïEñÈïv JTªñ. ÷oêdêEŒïv¼isï hXïiTïOþñ öYêrñYñ. ÷oêdêEŒïv¼isï hXïiTïOþñ öYêrêu {ê ﾝ XöEêrïöJ höšêjñ QêYï¼ñù AlJêmhïkë. Jêlv¼êt dïªêököiŒï. dïöª lTïöJêûú ÇnådïÈiñöT dñsŒú ATïiêiï. A÷dçêrñù ÇnådïÈ EïtŒêöY hXïiTïOþñ. Jêlv¼êt ATïiñù YñTtªñ. OïjïOþñöJêûú oKêlú dsƒñ: ``DmïjñÈ Eêit hXïiTï¼öˆ, FOþïv ödsñ¼ï Eêit AljñöT dñsŒTï¼öˆ!''

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÷Joñù lªñ. dêdçjêiï ‹Káêdï¼Xöhª añööjiñöT ÷Joñù. fêËú A¼øûïv Eïªú dXù ÷OêtŒïiñÈ Hqï÷Oþêˆù lï÷amŒñ EïªñÈ As‚ú, Arïöi¯v CöYêö¼ Hjñ Eðû djœjiêiï oïËdçòjïöE C÷dçêrñù Cq¼ï hsï¼ñªñ. Fu.öJ.Feïöus lqtOþiïv Eïªñù ÷EˆŒïv Eïªñù jênúÑðikêgù ÷dêkñöhTñŒ gjXJ&ï AYïöus YïjöƒTñdçñ ÷dêkñù ödêYñQE÷jênù giªú Eðˆï. (‹bêEhÔïiñöT dYúEïiêiïjñªñ Fu.öJ.Feïöus ÷dÑu.) ÷Jjqðit ÷Ejïˆú f‡ödçTñª OïkJêjáŸw Cø Jñùg÷JêXöŒ YñTtªú ölqïödçˆYï÷k¼ú JT¼êù. Tï.TïañööjiñöT Gšlñù ATñŒ oñpóŒêXú eêjïoú Afòf¼t Fª ölqïödçTñŒkêXú AYú. Tï.Tï.añööjiñùFu.öJ.Feñù eêjïoú Afòf¼sñhêiñÈ djoálñù jpoálñhêiñÈ fïoïEoæú JòˆêÁiñù. CYïöus hslïv Fu.öJ.Feïöus eûú eêjïoïöus zêdEŸqï÷k¼ú HrñJï. Fu.öJ.Feú. hñ÷KE eêjïoú oïËdçòt Eïihù kùMïOþú C ﾍ áiïv Eïªú Böq AiOþú láêQ÷jKJqïv ÷Qêkï öOàï¼ñJ ÷dêkñù öOÂñ. Fu.öJ.Feñù Jñös DdÜp JœEïJqñù ÷OtªêXú JïVúEï eø÷ûnu Jñùg÷JêXŒïEú jòdù öJêTñŒYú. Cø DdÜp JœEïJqïv BltŒïOþú JêXñª ‹Yïgêoù eêjïoú Afòf¼sêXú Fªú Fu.öJ.Feú. oê&áödçTñŒñªñ. eêjïoñhêiï lá¹ïdjhêi f‡hñöûªú añööj Fu.öJ.Feïöus A÷EônX oùM÷ŒêTú o˜Yï¼ñJiñù öOÂñ öYqïlñJw lá¹hê¼ñªYú 2000 löj ÷JêTðmôj÷Eê, Jñ÷fj÷Eê, láêdêj‹hñK÷Eê Hªñhkë eêjïoú. AiêqñöT ÷eêtöˆ oï‚ùoú Baáhêiï YñTŸñªYú 1999 odíùft 16_EêXú. Qòkêiú 15_Eú AYú kïJôï÷Všú öOàödçˆñ. dïªðTYú 2000 BLoíú 21_Eú A÷Y ÷djïv A÷hjï¼iïök öElêaiïv dñEjlYjïOþñ. lðûñù AYú 2002 Qòkêiú 15_Eú dïjïOþñlïˆñ. Fªêv dïjïOþñlïTödçˆ B JœEï¼ú Fu.öJ.Feú. 2001Eñù 2003 EñhïTÀú ÷oêeúšú ölit Jjêt AEñojïOþú ÷JêTïJw EvJïiYêiï ÷jKJw dsiñªñ. 2000 QEljï 24_Eú eêjïoú Afòf¼t Oðeú FJæïJáòˆðlêiï ÷‹ê÷ˆêxölfú öoêkáònuoú Bjùgï¼ñ÷œêw AYïöus öhêŒù hòkbEù 74.6 k&ù jòdhê¦hêXú. 2002 QòXïkêXú CŒjöhêjñ zêdEŒïEú 45 k&ù ÷Vêqsïöus Jjêt Fu.öJ.Feú. EvJñªYú. AlïöT EïªêXú ÷JêTïJqï÷k¼ñÈ eêjïoïöus EêrïJ¼këñJw YñTŸñªYú. añööjiñöT H.Qï.Fkëñù eêjïoïöus ÷‹ê÷ˆêxölfñù oùiñ¹hêiêXú

÷‹ê÷ˆêxölfú fï.dï.H. ETŒïiYú. ÷‹ê÷ˆêxölfú fï.dï.H.iñöT Hjñ {êÖú Hêeðoú oïËdçòjïv YñTŸï. añööjiñöT Jòˆêqïiêi öhšïvViñöT o÷pêajïöi oïËdçòjïök {êÖú GQusê¼ï EïÊiïOþñ. eêjïoú hïOþïLXïv YñTŸïi Hjñ DdÜp JœEïiêXú Feú.oï.Fù.oï. ÷‹ê÷ˆêxölfú fï.dï.H.lïEú Jêwöoust Jjêt ‹JêjhñÈ dXù Cø A÷hjï¼u HêeðoïkêXú AiOþYú. FYêûú 10 k&ù ÷Vêqt. sïöotOþú Fª Hjñ zêdEŒïöus ÷djïv Fu.öJ.Feú. 123000 ÷Vêqt EvJïiïˆñûú. ÷‹ê÷ˆêxölfïöus C ﾍ áiïök Hjñ VïlïnEêXú AöYËïkñù. Fu.öJ.Feïöus BqñJöq oïËdçòjï÷k¼ú sïÆòˆú öOÂïjñª GQuoï dXï¼êXú Cø ‹Yïekù Fªú JjñYñªñ. 2000 eï{ljï 21_Eú eêjïoú BjùgïOþ höšêjñ DdÜp JœEïiêXú Fùdlt. öOööª Bt.F. dñjŒú Üðuöliúoú ÷sêVú FJú‚unEïök GrêùEœt ÷sêVïkêXú Cø Hêeðoú lïkêoù. eêjïoú VisJúTsêi Cø JœEï 2002 hñYv ‹ltŒï¼ñªïkë. JœEï ÷kê ÷fêtVïöus lálzJw dêkï¼êŒYêXú JêjXöhªêXú lïmaðJjXù. Fªêv Cø FùdlsïEñù 2004_v Fu.öJ.Feú. 91000 ÷Vêqt EvJï. Vêš FuÑï Jjêt AEñojïOþú. zk¼ñslñhòkù eêjïoïöus zêdEŸöq¼ñsïOþñù CTdêTñJöq¼ñsïOþñù JòTñYv lïljï¼ñªïkë. Fu.öJ.Feïöus añööjiñù hšñù ÷OtªñÈ Qï.Fu.Bsñhêiñù hšú DdÜpzêdEŸqñhêiñù Fu.öJ.Feïöus ÷JêTïJw lrïYïjïOþñlïˆ dXhêXú eêjïoú lrï öOööªiïkñù ÷JjqŒïkñöhŒïiïˆñÈYú Fªú lá¹hêXú. CYñù EêkÖñltnŒïEJhñÈ ‹Yïgêoù. d¦hñThiñù ÷JêTïJqñöT oùgêlE¼êjEñù BJñªYïöusiñù B¼ñªYïöusiñù GJ÷amOï¦ù ÷hv lïljïOþYïv Eïªú Jïˆñù. A÷dçêw 90_Jqïv A÷hjï¼iïv ödêqïƒú dêqðoêi eêjïoú C÷dçêw ÷JêTïJw öJêûú Jqï¼ñª eêjïoú BJñªYú EêkÖñltn¼êköŒ añjòphêi oïËdçòt_öOööª_÷Jjq o꜌ïJ ATïöiêrñ¼ïkòöTiêXú. CYïEú ATïzêEhêiYú Fu.öJ.Feïöus oï.C.H. Tï.Tï.añööjiñhêiñÈ ATñŒ OŸêŒlñù. AYïv Eïªú lïJoïOþYêXú J÷Œêkï¼ê ogiñöT d¦Œïv Eïªú YñTŸï oï.dï.F˜ïöus Hø÷aáêLïJ lïgêLlñù d¦OêEkñJqñù ÷JjqŒïök gòhïhêeïiJqñù Hö¼iêiñÈ f‡lñù G÷JêdElñù. añööjiñhêiñÈ f‡ù FlïöT Eïªú YñTŸï? YYúJêkù lá¹hkë. eêjïoïöE¼êqñù hïTñ÷¼êöT hêbáh‹ltŒJjïv Eïªñù ‹oïŠðJjXŒïv Eïªñù Hrïƒñhêsñª BqêXú añööj Fªú oòou ÷kêNú Yöª oê&áödçTñŒñªñ. Fªêv Fu.öJ.Feïöus sï÷dçêtˆïv Hjñ

ölqïödçTñŒkñûú. AYú lý¼ ÷jêLïJqñöT Viêkïoïoïv ÷JÿðJjïOþïjñª oïËdçòt JïVúEï eø÷ûnu Høˆú ÷oêrúoïNú, Vêš FuÑï YñTŸïi kêgJjhêi fïoïEoæú ÷hKkJqï÷k¼ú JTªYïöEdçšï ETŒñª ölqïödçTñŒkïkêXú. A¼òˆŒïv lý¼ láêdêjöŒdçšï oòOïdçï¼ñªñûú. Cø oòOE AtZLtghêöXªú hê¦ù YYúJêkù dsƒñöl¼öˆ. (AloêEïOþñ) YïjñŒú: mEïiêrúOöŒ d¦Œïv lª ÷kKEŒïöus BaágêLŒú hòªêù KXúVïJiïv 824 ÷JêTïjòd Enédjïpêjhêiï kgï¼ñªYïEñ÷lûï FªYú 32.4 ÷JêTï jòd Fªñù HœYêù KXúVïJiïv 3240 ÷JêTï jòd Fªñ lªYú 32.40 ÷JêTï jòd Fªñù 1425 ÷JêTï jòd FªñlªYú 14.25 ÷JêTï jòd Fªñù YïjñŒï lêiï÷¼ûYêXú. dïmJú dšïiYïv ÷Kaï¼ñªñ _ ÷kKJu

÷JêTïJw ööJ¼òkï lêŸñªlt jêQê¼Óêt_ Fù.Fu. lïQiu

Cªú

2007

öJêTñŸkëòt: AœYñjòd ööJ¼òkï lêŸïi Böq JÈöEªñù jûñù hòªñù ÷JêTï jòd ööJ¼òkï lêŸïilöj jêQê¼Óêjêiñù lêrï¼ñª JêkhêXïöYªú ö‹êe. Fù.Fu. lïQiu Agï‹êiödçˆñ. Ehñ¼ú Oï ﾍ ï¼ñlêu÷dêkñù JrïiêŒEïkiïv dXŒïöus ödjñ¼Ÿw Eö˜ lkiù öOÂñJrïƒñ. dXù lêŸñ÷œêw÷dêkñù Hjñ ÷JêTï¼ú F¦ dòQáŸw Döûªú AsïiêŒ EïkiêXú_ A÷‰pù dsƒñ. jê^ði_hêeïi AOþñYûïöEYïöj ÷oêqïVêjïšï oùMTïdçïOþ QEJði o÷˜qEù DaúMêTEù öOàñJiêiïjñªñ lïQiu. Cªú ÷JêTïJöqdçšï dsiñ÷œêw ÷JêTïJöqdçšïikë dsiñªYú, hsïOþú ÷JêTïJqêiï ltŠïOþ jòdiñöT hòká÷mênXöŒ¼ñsïOþêXú. FŸöEiêXú dXù Cjˆï¼ñªöYªú ÷OêaïOþêv kêgùöJêûêXú dXù ltŠï¼ñªöYªñù kêgù láêdêjŒïöusiñù DkçêaEŒïöusiñù ekhêöXªñù dsiêù. AYñöJêûú láêdêjïJqñù DkçêaJjñhêi hñYkêqïhêt ClïTöŒ

jê^ðiöŒ oôêbðEï¼ñlêu ±hï¼ñªYêXú ÷JjqŒïöus m}lñù C ﾍ áiñöT m}lñù. dXù oôêbðEï¼ñJiñù dXhñûê¼ñª GQuoïJw jê^ðiù Eït˜ï¼ñJiñù Agï‹êiù Eït˜ï¼ñJiñù öOàñªñ _ A÷‰pù Oòûï¼êˆï. hòªêsïv oùglïOþYêXú FlïöTiñù oùglï¼ñªYú. jê^ðiù Hjñ Tòsï‚ú o÷ËYhêiï Yðtªïjï¼ñªñ. Eïihù CTƒú J¯ú Oï˜ïi÷dçêw lkïi hðEñJw j&ödçTñªñ. Tòsïoù Jêmäðjïv ljñŒïi lïE jêQáŒïöus hñªïv C÷dçêrñù EïkEïv¼ñªñ. E˜ñöT EêTú Ehñ¼ú Qðlï¼êEñÈYñù lïjñªñJêt¼ú ljñlêEñÈYñhêXú. lïjñªñJêt¼ú oôt$lñù Ehñ¼ú EjJlñhêlñª Hjñ EêTú Ehñ¼ú Blmáhïkë _ lïQiu dsƒñ. öJ.Fù. nêQñ Abá&Eêiï. oùzêE öoƈsï dï. hñQðfú spúhêu, AVô. mïlu hUŒïv Fªïlt ‹oùLïOþñ. C ﾍ áu ÜêhŸqñöT AùfêoVt/ MATHRUBHUMI pjïpt oôjòdú d¦‹ltŒEŒïök ETªñ dYïƒ lrïJqïkòöTikë dï.oêiúEêZïöus oÖêjù. jê^ði lïrñdçk¼ñJöq¼ñsï÷Oþê Hêpjï lïdXïiñöT lïoäi÷kêJöŒdçšï÷iê ÷fêqïlñVïöus hêoäjïJY÷iê A÷‰pù sï÷dçêtˆú öOàêsïkë. AbïJêjŒïöus CTEêrïJJqï÷kê dÖE&¦ lïjñªñJqï÷kê A÷‰pù Hjñ oêªïŠálñhkë. lïaòjlñù añnú‹êdálñhêi C ﾍ áu ÜêhŸqêXú oêiúEêZïöus d¦‹ltŒEŒïöus gòhïJ. AlïTŸqïök Eïoæpêijñù gêLápðEjñhêi oú¦ð dñjñnÓêöj E˜ñöT hñKábêjê hêbáhŸqñöT YêqñJqïv AlYjïdçïOþYú A÷‰phêXú. ÜêhðX d¦‹ltŒE÷ŒêTñù ÜêhðX QEYJ÷qêTñhñÈ Cø ‹YïÉêfŠYÀñÈ AùLðJêjhêiêXú `Gnáu ÷Eêfv o˜êEù' FªsïiödçTñª shx öhLúoöo AlêtVú Cö¼êkëù oêiúEêZïöE ÷YTïöiŒïiYú. `a pïEúañ' aïEd¦Œïöus ÜêhJêjá FVïšsêXú oêiúEêZú. ÜêhŸqïök QðlïY‹mîŸw, aêjïÎáù, aqïYú QðlïYù,

B÷LêqðJjXŒïöus ‹YáêMêYŸw YñTŸïiliêXú oêiúEêZïöus Cné÷hKkJw. `dˆïXï, lïmdçú Fªïlöi oùf‡ïOþú ÷kêJöŒ Gšlñù lkïi lïa@jïökêjêw' FªêXú oêiúEêZïöE lïKáêY bEmêoú¦Éu AhtYáê öou lï÷mnïdçïOþYú. ltnŒïv hñªòsñ aïloùlöj ÜêhŸqïv öOklrï¼ñJ FªYêXú A÷‰pŒïöus jðYï. ÷Ejïˆsïƒ Eðsñª oêhòpïJ _o꜌ïJ iêZêtZáŸw oêiúEêZú d¦ŒêqñJqïkòöT AlYjïdçï¼ñ÷œêw gjXJòTŸw¼ú AYú AlLXï¼êEêlêöY ljñªñ. B¸ê‹÷amñJêjEêi oêiúEêZú C ﾍ áiñöT hñu jê^dYï lï.lï. LïjïiñöT dø¦EêXú. Vvpïiïök Qlptkêv öEpúsñ otlJkêmêkiïv Eïªñ Oj歷ïv fïjñaêE ﾍ j fïjñaù ÷ETïi ÷mnù 1980 v iñ.Fu.öF.Fª lêtŒê GQuoïiïkòöTiêXú oêiúEêZú d¦‹ltŒEù BjùgïOþYú. dïªðTú `fëïšúoú' lêjïJiñöT lï÷amJêjá FVïšsñù öVdáòˆï FVïšsñhêiï. 1990 Jqïv Ejoïùpsêlñ ot¼êt GtödçTñŒïi o꜌ïJ djïnãjXŸw oêiúEêZïöus d¦‹ltŒE QðlïYŒïv lrïŒïjïlêiï. Ddjïlt$ QðlïYöömkïJqïkñù Dd÷gêLoùoãêjŒïkñù hêbáh±Š ÷JÿðJjï¼ödçTñªYêiï A÷‰pù hEoæïkê¼ï. B÷LêqðJjXekhêiï lsOˆïiïv Eïªú FjïYðiï÷k¼ñ dYïOþ ajïÎ QðlïYŸöq ohòp±Šiïv öJêûñljXöhªú A÷‰pù YðtOþödçTñŒï. C ﾍ áu ÜêhŸqïv oÖjïOþñ sï÷dçêtˆñJw Yàêsê¼êEêiï A÷‰pù `ööTùoú Hêeú C ﾍ á'iñöT öe÷këênïdçïEú A÷d&ïOþYú AŸöEiêXú. AÖñ oùzêEŸqïök dŒñ dïªê¼ QïkëJqïv oÖjïOþú 84 sï÷dçêtˆñJw A÷‰pù `ööTùoú Hêeú C ﾍ á'iïv ‹oïŠödçTñŒï. Cø sï÷dçêtˆñJqïv Eïªñ YïjöƒTñŒliêXú dïªðTú `Fljï fVï klúoú F LñVú ÷½êˆú' Fª ÷djïv dñoíJjòdŒïv ohêpjïOþYú. `öduLôïu C ﾍ á' ‹oïŠðJjïOþ Cø Ü™ù Hjñ öf‚ú öokësêiïjñªñ. 2004 kêXú oêiúEêZú `a pïEúañ'lïökŒñªYú.

B¸iï÷kiñù lïatgiï÷kiñù liEêˆï÷kiñöhêö¼ ÜêhðX _JêtnïJ ‹mîŸw `a pïEúañ'lïöus YêqñJqïkòöT A÷‰pù ohòp±Šiïv öJêûñlªñ. `ÜêhðX ajïÎöj CáiñöT ödêYñ÷fêbŒïv dñEü‹YïnõïOþ d¦‹ltŒJu' Fªñ hLúoöo dñjoãêj ohïYï oêiúEêZïöE lï÷mnïdçïOþYïv Hˆñù AYïm÷iê¹ïiïkë DESHABHIMANI

t\Xr-Xzw- ]gbXp-am-{Xw- Adn-ªmð- t]m-cm-; ]p-Xn-bXpw- Adn-bWwhn- hn- Z£n-Wm-aqÀ-¯n""kn-]n-sF F½n-s\ \bn-¡p-ó ]p-Xn-b Xeap-dbn-se t\Xm-¡Ä-¡v- cm-Py-s¯ Iayq-Wn-Ìv- ]mÀ-Sn- sI«n-¸Sp¡m³- At\Im-bn-c§Ä- \S¯n-b Xym-Ks¯¡p-dn¨v- Adn-bn-ñ.- hbem-dn-epw- ]p-ó{]bn-ep-sam-s¡ \Só sFXn-lm-knIam-b t]m-cm-«§sf¡p-dn-¨pw- ho-cam-b càkm-£n-Xz-s¯¡p-dn-¨pw- Adn-bn-ñþ''P\p-hcn- cïn-sâ P\bp-Kw- ]{Xw- dn-t¸mÀ-«p-sNbv-X kn-]n-sF sk{I«dnshfn-bw- `mÀ-Khsâ {]kw-K¯n-sâ Hcp- `m-KamWv- taep-²cn-¨Xv.- kn-]nsFbpw- kn-]n-sF F½pw- ]ckv-]cw- s]m-cp-Xp-óXv- ]m-h§fp-sS {]Xo--£Isf XIÀ-¡p-Ibm-sWópw- ]mÀ-Sn- ]n-fÀ-¯nb-hÀ-¡p-Xsó Ct¸mÄ- sXäv- a\Ên-embn-cn-¡p-Ibm-sWópw- shfn-bw- Iq-«n-t¨À-¯n-cn-¡p-óp.- Ct¸mÄ- kn-]n-sF F½n-s\¡p-dn-¨v- C§s\sbm-cp- ]cm-aÀ-iw- \S¯m³- shfn-bs¯ t{]cn-¸n-¨ tNtXm-hn-Im-cw- F´m-sWóv- a\Ên-em-Ip-ón-ñ.- Cu- cïp- ]mÀ-Sn-Ifpwtbm-Pn-¨v- {]hÀ-¯n-¡Wsaóm-Wv- R§fp-sS A`n-{]m-bw.- CSXp-]£ap-óWnbp-sS \s«ñv- Cu- cïp- ]m-À-Sn-Ifpw- X½nep-Å sFIyam-sWópw- R§fp-sS ] mÀ-Sn- hn-ebn-cp-¯p-óp.- CSXp-]£ sFIyw- iàn-s¸«m-te tZio-bcm-{ãob¯nð- tIm¬-{Kkn-s\bpw- _n-sP]n-sbbpw- am-än-\nÀ-¯n- aq-ómw-_Zðcq-]o-Icn-¡p-ó {]{In-b hn-Pbn-¡p-Ibp-Åq-shópw- R§fp-sS ]mÀ-Sn-¡v- A`n{]m-bap-ïv.- CSXp-]£ sFIyw- in-Yn-eam-bmð- aq-ómw-ap-óWn- {]m-hÀ¯n-Iam-¡m³- Ign-bp-óXñ.- AXp-sIm-ïp-Xsó kn-]n-sF F½pw- kn-]n-sFbpwX½nð- s]m-cp-Xm³- ]m-Sn-sñóv- R§Ä- Dd¨p-hn-iz-kn-¡p-óp.- Ccp-]mÀSn-Ifpw- X½nð- t]m-cm-Sp-óXn-\p-Å km-lNcyw- kr-ãn-¡p-óXn-\v- klmbIam-b Hcp- \n-e]m-Spw- kn-]n-sF F½n-sâ `m-K¯p-\n-óv- Dïm-bn-«n-sñó hkv-Xp-Xbpw- Xd¸n-¨p-]dbm³- Ign-bpw.kn-]n-sF F½n-sâ 19þmw- ]mÀ-Sn- tIm¬-{Kkn-\pw- kn-]n-sFbp-sS 20þmw- tIm¬-{Kkn-\p-ap-Å Hcp-¡§Ä- \S¡p-Ibm-Wv.- cïp- ]mÀ-Sn-IfpwAXm-Xn-s³-d ssZ\w-Zn-\{]hÀ-¯\§fpw- kzo-Icn-¨p-hcp-ó \b§fpw- `m-hnbnð- kzo-Icn-t¡ïp-ó AShp-Ifpw- kzm-`m-hn-Iam-bpw- hn-hn-[ kt½f\§fnðNÀ-¨sN¿pw.- cïp- ]mÀ-Sn-Ifm-bXp-sIm-ïv- A`n-{]m-bhy-Xym-k§Ä- NÀ¨bn-epw- adp-]Sn-bn-epw- {]kw-K§fn-ep-sam-s¡ DbÀ-óp-hcp-óXpwkzm-`m-hn-Iam-Wv.- amÀ-Iv-kn-Ìv- kn-²m-´w- A\p-kcn-¨p-Xsó sFIy-apóWn-bp-sS AShp-Ifnð- sFIy-hpw- kachpap-ïv.- A`n-{]m-bhy-Xym-kap-Å

hn-jb§sf¸än- ]cky-am-b kw-hm-Zw- \S¡p-óXnð- sXsäm-óp-an-ñ.- Fómð,A¯c¯nð- Bib]cam-b Hcp- kw-hm-Zañ shfn-b¯n-sâ `m-K¯p-\n-óv- Dïm-bncn-¡p-ósXóv- Nq-ïn-¡m-Wn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³- \nÀ-hm-lan-ñ.- {]m-bw- Iq-Snbhcpw- a[y-hbkv-Icpw- sNdp-¸¡m-cpsam-s¡ tNÀ-ó t\Xr-Xz-am-Wv- kn-]nsF F½n-\p-ÅXv.- AX§s\Xsóbm-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw- thWsaóm-Wv- R§fp-sS A`n{]m-bw.- hmÀ-[Iyw- _m-[n-¨hÀ-Xsó Fñm- Im-e¯pw- ]mÀ-Sn-sb \bn¡Wsaóv- \nÀ-_Ôn-¡cp-Xv.- ]gb Xeap-dbp-sS A\p-`hk¼¯pw- {]hÀ-¯\]cnNbhpw- ]p-Xn-b Xeap-dbp-sS DuÀ-Pkz-eXbpw- tNÀ-óXm-Wv- icn-bm-b t\Xr-Xzw.- hbem-dn-epw- ]p-ó{]bn-epw- kac¯nð- t\cn-«v- ]s¦Sp-¡m-¯hÀ¡pw- t]m-cm-«¯n-sâ DÅS¡hpw- {]m-[m-\yhpw- DÄ-s¡m-Åm³- Ign-bpw.- ] p-ó{]bp-sSbpw- hbem-dn-sâbpw- sXe-¦m-\bp-sSbpw- tX`m-Kbp-sSbpwI¿q-cn-sâbpw- Icn-shÅq-cn-sâbpw- Im-hp-¼m-bn-bp-sSbpw ]m-Sn-¡pón-sâbpw- ap-\b³-Ip-ón-sâbpw- Hôn-b¯n-sâbp-sam-s¡ DuÀ-Pw- icn-bmbn- DÄ-s¡mïXp-sIm-ïp-Xsóbm-Wv,- CSÀ-¨bn-ñm-sX AXn-sâsbm-s¡ Xp-SÀ¨bm-bn- D{Kam-b t]m-cm-«w- \S¯n- kn-]n-sF F½n-\v- ap-tódm-\pwCós¯ \n-ebn-se¯m-\pw- Ign-ªXv.- 1946sebpw- '-48sebpw- kac§Ä- XÅn¸dª ]m-c¼cy-an-ñm-¯ ]mÀ-Sn-bm-Wv- kn-]n-sF Fw- Fóp-Iq-Sn- shfn-bwHmÀ-¡p-óXv- \ñXm-Wv.C´y-bn-se `cWhÀ-Khp-am-bp-Å sFIy-ap-óWn-bpw- ap-Xem-fn-¯bn-Xc ]mXbpw- kam-[m-\]cam-b ]cn-hÀ-¯\hpw- tZio-b P\m-[n-]Xy-hpw- Iayq-WnÌv- ]mÀ-Sn-bn-se Um-t¦]£w- DbÀ-¯n-s¡m-ïp-hóXn-sâ ^eam-bn-«m-Wv- ] mÀ-Sn-bnð- ]n-fÀ-¸p-ïm-bXv.- ]n-fÀ-¸n-sâ bYmÀ-Y Im-cW§fpw- ]n-fÀ-¸nsâ D¯chm-Zn- BscóXp-sam-s¡ hn-iZam-bn- ASp-¯ `m-K¯v- {]Xn-]m-Zn¡mw.- kn-]n-sFbnð- - AWn-Ifn-se¦n-epw- Ip-ds¨m-s¡ sNdp-¸¡mÀ- Im-Wpatñm.- AhÀ- AsXm-s¡ ]Tn-¡Wsaóm-Wv- R§Ä- Im-Wp-óXv.- hbem-dpw- ]pó{]bpw- Ncn-{X¯n-sâ Ahkm-\am-bn-«ñ R§Ä- Im-Wp-óXv.- AXp-sIm-ïpXsóbm-Wv- 1964se Ggmw- ]mÀ-Sn- tIm¬-{Kkn-\ptijhpw- Xym-K]qÀWam-b kac§Ä- A\pkyq-Xw- Xp-SÀ-óXpw- Cópw- Xp-Scp-óXpw.- 1962ðssN\m-Nm-còm-scóv- ap-{ZIp-¯n- ]mÀ-«n-¡Is¯ Hcp-hn-`m-Kw- t\Xm-¡Ä-Pbn-en-eSbv-¡s¸«Xv- kn-]n-sF t\Xm-¡Ä- HmÀ-¡p-óp-ïm-bn-cn-¡pw.- kn-]nsFbp-sS- Aós¯ sNbÀ-am³- Fkv- F Um-t¦bm-Wv- Aóv- Häp-Im-c\m-bn{]hÀ-¯n-¨Xv.- ]mÀ-Sn-¡Is¯ Hcp-hn-`m-Kw- t\Xm-¡sf i{Xp-hÀ-Kw- Pbn-eneS¨t¸mÄ- {]Xn-tj[kz-cw-t]m-epw- DbÀ-¯m³- ]m-Sn-sñóm-bn-cp-óp- Umt¦bp-sS A`n-{]m-bw.- Ahn-`à ]mÀ-Sn-bp-sS `q-cn-]£w- t\Xm-¡fpw- B \ne]m-Sm-Wv- kzo-Icn-¨Xv.- Cu- \n-e]m-Spw- ]mÀ-Sn-sb ]n-fÀ-¸n-te¡v- \bn¨ Im-cW§fn-sem-óm-Wv.1964ð- kn-]n-sF F½n-sâ Ggmw- ]mÀ-Sn- tIm¬-{Kkv- HtÎm-_À- 31 ap-Xð\hw-_À- Ggp-hsc Ið-¡¯bnð- tNÀ-óv- P\Io-b P\m-[n-]Xy-hn-¹h¯n-sâ ]cn-]mSn- Aw-Ko-Icn-¨p.- 1964 Un-kw-_dnð- ssN\m-Nm-còm-scóv- Btcm-]n-¨vkn-]n-sF Fw- t\Xm-¡sf ho-ïpw- Pbn-en-eS¨p.- 1965ð- tIcf \n-bak`bn-te¡vsXcsªSp-¸v- \Sóp.- kn-]n-sF F½n-\v- 40 ko-äpw- kn-]n-sF¡v- aq-óv- koäpw- e`n-¨p.- AXnðXsó DSp-¼tôm-ebn-ð- tP¡_m-im-\v- kn-]n-sF Fw- ]n´p-W \ð-In-bXm-Wv.- AXp-sIm-ïp-Xsó cïc ko-säóv- ]dbp-óXm-bn-cn-¡pwicn.- Ct¸mÄ- ]mÀ-Sn- ]n-fÀ-¯n-bhsc¸än- ]dbp-ó kn-]n-sF Aóv- R§sf ]n-fÀ-

¸òm-scóm-Wv- hn-fn-¨v- B-t£]n-¨Xv.- ]n-fÀ-¸òm-scóv- \n-§Ä- hn-fn-¨v- Bt£]n-¨n-«pw ssN\m-Nm-còm-scóv- tIm¬-{Kkpw- P\kw-Lhpw- Hcp-an-¨ptNÀ-óv- R§sf hn-fn-¨n-«pw- tIcf¯n-se P\§Ä- kn-]n-sF F½n-s\ Ahcp-sS sXmgn-em-fn-hÀ-K hn-¹h]mÀ-Sn-bm-bn- Aw-Ko-Icn-¨p- Fóm-Wv- sXcsªSp-¸p^ew- sXfn-bn-¨Xv.]¯p-hÀ-jw- Ign-ªv_p-²n- DZn-¡p-óhÀkn-]n-sF Fw- t\Xm-¡Ä- _p-²n- DZn-¡p-óXnð- ]¯p-hÀ-jw- ]n-dIn-em-sWóvBtcm- ]dªXm-bn- tI«p.- C´y-bpw- ssN\bpw- X½n-ep-Å AXnÀ-¯n-¯À-¡wbp-²¯n-eq-sS ]cn-lcn-¡m³- km-[y-asñópw- kam-[m-\]cam-b NÀ-¨bn-eqsS ]cn-lcn-¡Wsaóp-ap-Å Dd¨ \n-e]m-Sm-Wv- kn-]n-sF Fw- kzo-Icn-¨Xv.ssN\ ssIbS¡n-h¨Xm-bn- ]dbp-ó 12,-000 NXp-c{i In-tem-ao-äÀ- Øew- {iocm-a³- ko-Xm-tZhn-sb ho-sïSp-¡m³- bp-²w-sNbv-Xv- cm-hWsâ Xebdp¯Xp-t]m-se,- Abð-cm-Py-am-b ssN\bp-am-bn- bp-²w-sNbv-Xv- hosïSp¡Wsaóp-am-bn-cp-óp- kn-]n-sF t\Xm-¡Ä- A¡m-e¯v- {]kw-Kn-¨p-\SóXv.A§s\ {]kw-Kn-¨hcnð- ]ecpw- Cóp- Po-hn-¨n-cn-¸n-ñ.- ssN\bp-am-bn- bp²w-sh«m³- emð-Ir-jv-W AZzm-\n-t]m-epw- X¿m-dm-bn-ñ.- tI{µa{´nk`bnð- kn-]n-sFIq-Sn- Hcn-¡ð- ]¦m-fn-bm-bn-cp-ótñm.- B`y-´ca{´n-Øm\w- In-«p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.- Aópw- ssN\bp-am-bn- bp-²w-sNbv-Xn-ñ.- BÀ¡m-Wv- t\cs¯ _p-²n D-Zn-¨Xv,- sshIn- _p-²n D-Zn-¨Xv- FóXn-\v- thsd sXfnhv- thïtñm.1975ð- Cµn-cm-Km-Ôn- sIm-ïp-hó ASn-b´cm-hØbv-¡v- ]qÀ-W ]n-´p-W \ðIn-b GI ]mÀ-Sn-bmWv- kn-]n-sF.- t_m-Wkv- \m-ev- iXam-\am-bn- sh«n¡p-d¨Xn-s\ kzm-KXw-sNbv-X ]mÀ-Sn-bm-Wv- kn-]n-sF.- ANyp-Xtat\m³A¡m-e¯v- ap-Jy-a{´n-bm-bn-cp-óp.- kn-]n-sF Fw- t\Xm-¡Ä- Pbn-en-epam-bn-cp-óp.- `«n³-Ubn-se¯n-bt¸m-gm-Wv- ASn-b´cm-hØsb ]n-´pW¨Xv- sXäm-bn-cp-óp- Fóv- Xp-dóp-k½Xn-¨Xv.- _p-²n- sshIn- D-Zn-¨XvBÀ-¡m-sWóXn-\v- C\n-bpw- sXfn-hv- lm-Pcm-t¡ïXp-tïm.F-kv- F- Um-t¦- I-ayq-Wn-Ìp-Im-c-\-sñ-ópw- {_n-«o-jv- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Itfm-Sv- am-¸p-]-d-ªv- tam-N-\w- hm-§n-b- B-fm-sW-ópw- Um-t¦-sb- ]p-d¯m-¡-W-sa-ópw- A-hn-`-à- ]mÀ-Sn-bnð- hm-Zn-¨-h-cm-Wv- \m-j-Wð- Iu¬-kn-enð-\n-óv- C-d-§n-t¸m-ó-Xv.- Um-t¦- ]n-óo-Sv- F-hn-sS-sb-¯n- Fóv- ]n-óo-Sv- kn-]n-sF- t\-Xm-¡Ä-¡pw- t_m-[y-am-b-Xm-W-tñm.- Um-t¦-sb¸-än- t\-c-s¯- hn-e-bn-cp-¯m-³ I-gn-ª-XmÀ-¡m-Wv.- ssh-In- hn-e-bn-cp¯m-³ I-gn-ª-XmÀ-¡m-Wv.- ]-g-b- ]-e- I-Y-I-fpw- kn-]n-sF- Fw- t\-Xm-¡Ä-¡vA-dn-bn-sñ-óv- sh-fn-b-s¯-t¸m-se- _-lp-am-\y-\m-b- H-cmÄ- ]-d-bpt¼mÄ,- Nn-e-sXm-s¡- HmÀ-an-¸n-t¡ïn hcp-óp.-- kn-]n-sF- Fw- t\-Xm-¡Äh-b-em-dpw- ]p-ó-{]-bpw- HmÀ-¡p-I-am-{X-a-ñ,- kz-bw- Xym-Kw- k-ln¨p-sIm-ïpw- k-a-cw- sN-bv-Xp-sIm-ïpw- aÀ-Z-\w- k-ln-¨p-sIm-ïpw- P-bnðhm-kw- A-\p-`-hn-¨p-sIm-ïp-am-Wv- t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-te-¡v- D-bÀ-óp-h-ó-sX-óvHmÀ-¡p-ó-Xv- \-ñ-Xm-Wv.- 1962epw- '-65epw- '-75epw- P-bnð-hm-kw-

þ- ]-Ýn-a-_w-Km-fn-epw- tI-c-f-¯n-epw- AÀ-[-^m-kn-Ìv- co-Xn-bn-ep-Å- B{I-a-Ww.- s]m-eo-kpw- Kp-ï-I-fpw- \-Iv-k-sse-äp-I-fp-sa-ñmw- I-S-óm-{I-aWw- \-S-¯n.- Cu-bn-sS- I-®q-cnð- ]mÀ-Sn-bp-sS- Pn-ñm- k-t½-f-\w- \-S-ót¸mÄ- Cu- Im-e-b-f-hnð- ]mÀ-Sn-¡p-th-ïn- Po-h-³ \ð-In-b- 146 [o-c-c-à-km£n-I-fp-sS- t]-cm-Wv- A-hn-sS- X-¦-en-]n-I-fnð- F-gp-Xn-h-¨-Xv.- C-tômSn-ôv- t]m-cm-Sn-bm-Wv- kn-]n-sF- Fw- C-ó-s¯- \n-e-bnð- h-fÀ-ó-sXtómÀ-¡-Ww.- _-lp-am-\-s¸-«- sh-fn-b-¯n-sâ- ]mÀ-Sn-¡v- ]-g-b- Xym-K-s¯-¸än- A-b-hn-d-¡mw.- F-ómð,- sF-Xn-lm-kn-I-am-b- t]m-cm-«-¯n-sâ- N-cn{Xw- A-dn-bn-sñ-óp- ]-d-tb-ïn-h-ó-Xnð- tJ-Z-ap-ïv.- A-Xp-sIm-ïp-X-só- Xo£v-W-am-b- k-a-c-¯n-sâ- Xo-¨q-f-bnð-¡q-Sn- h-fÀ-óp-h-ó-Xm-Wv- kn-]nsF- Fw- F-óv- A-dn-bp-I.- C-sXm-ópw- HmÀ-an-¡m-sX- A-[n-t£-]n-¡-cp-Xv.A-]-am-\n-¡m-³ {i-an-¡-cp-Xv.-

SikhSpectrum.com Quarterly

Issue

No.21, August 2005

Fury Over A Fatwa: Muslims Contest Deobandi Mufti’s Opinion on Imrana Rape Case Yoginder Sikand The rape of a Muslim woman, Imrana, by her father-in-law some weeks ago has now snowballed into a major controversy following a controversial fatwa issued by a mufti of the Deoband madrasa announcing that the marriage between Imrana and her husband now stands dissolved. Further complicating the controversy, the Hindutva lobby is using the fatwa as an excuse to step up its campaign for the abolition of Muslim personal law, presenting itself as savior of Muslim women, its complicity in the mass rape and murder of Muslim women notwithstanding. And making matters even more messy, sections of the ‘mainstream’ media, ever on the prowl for stories of ‘oppressed’ Muslim women as a stick to beat Muslims with, have sought to sensationalize the issue all out of proportion, presenting the fatwa as further ‘evidence’ of the unrepentant ‘obscurantism’ of the mullahs, as if Hindu priests were any better when it comes to the violation of women’s rights. For all the heat that it has generated, the Imrana case has, in a sense, proved to be a blessing in disguise, for it has generated considerable soul-searching within the Muslim community about the institution and authority of the ‘ulama or Muslim clerics, who see themselves as authoritative spokesmen of the faith. It has also led to heated discussion as to precisely what the shariah or Islamic law is or lays down and as to whether or not traditional Islamic jurisprudence or fiqh can or cannot be modified or reformed . Increasingly, as these discussions suggest, alternate voices seek to speak for Islam,

challenging the authority that the ‘ulama of the madrasas claim for themselves. The responses to the Imrana controversy are also bringing out into the open the considerable diversity of views among the ‘ulama of different schools of thought on matters of Islamic jurisprudence, as some non-Deobandi ‘ulama have joined the fray in critiquing the Deobandi fatwa. These voices indicate the fluidity and contested nature of precisely what the shariah is seen as constituting, and at the same time point to the possibility of developing new, more gender-just perspectives on jurisprudence from within a broadly defined ‘Islamic’ paradigm. The ‘ulama, predictably, are divided on the fatwa, this reflecting the ambiguous nature of the shariah and the different sectarian understandings of it that, on several points, are mutually contradictory. Most Hanafi ‘ulama, both Deobandis and Barelvis, who represent the majority of the Indian Muslims, appear to concur with the fatwa, as the fatwa is said to be in accordance with the Hanafi interpretation of the shariah as laid down in the classical Hanafi fiqh texts. For their part, the Ahl-i Hadith, the Indian counterpart of the Saudi ‘Wahhabis’, have consciously distanced themselves from the fatwa. Unlike the Hanafis, they are not bound by the corpus of traditional fiqh, following the guidance only of the Qur’an and the Hadith, statements attributed to the Prophet Muhammad. In a recent statement, a leading Ahl-i Hadith scholar, Abdul Wahhab Khilji, has declared that neither of these primary sources of Islam law calls for dissolution of marriage on account of rape by a woman’s father-in-law, unlike what the Deobandis claim. Hence, he argues, the fatwa is not ‘Islamically’ valid. A similar statement critiquing the fatwa has been issued by the newly-constituted All-India Shia Muslim Personal Law Board. Incidentally, one of the reasons for the setting up of this Board was that several Shia ‘ulama felt that the All-India Muslim Personal Law Board was heavily over-represented by the Deobandis and hence unwilling to listen to alternate perspectives from the other Islamic schools of thought. Likewise, another recently-established Muslim organisation, the All-India Muslim Women’s Personal Law Board, has condemned the fatwa as unjust, claiming that it had ‘misinterpreted’ the tenets of Islam. No doubt this organisation of spirited Muslim women will see Deoband’s latest fatwa as added justification for the setting up of a separate Muslim Women’s Personal Law Board and as further proof of the fact that Muslim women need to interpret Islam for themselves, rather than rely on conservative patriarchs to explain their faith to them. It is not likely, however, that the ‘ulama of Deoband will be moved by the arguments of these critics. The Deobandis, by and large, see the Ahl-i Hadith and the Shias as heretics and not ‘true’ Muslims at all, and hence lacking the authority to speak for or about Islam. And as for the women behind the All-India Muslim Women’s Personal Law Board, they are probably seen by many Deobandis as ‘ignorant’ ‘upstarts’, at best, or as ‘agents’, unwitting or otherwise, of the ‘enemies’

of Islam, at worst. Not all Deobandi ‘ulama would necessarily concur with the fatwa, however. I am given to understand by a friend of mine, who describes himself as a ‘dissident Deobandi’, that a small, yet significant, number of younger Deobandi scholars, particularly those who have also studied at universities, are resentful of the fatwa. My friend, who pleads to remain anonymous for fear of being attacked by his fellow Deobandi ‘ulama, says that the fatwa goes against the basic Islamic tenet of ‘adl or justice. ‘Why should a woman be punished for a crime committed by someone else? This is totally against what the Qur’an teaches’, he explains. He tells me that the fatwa is simply the personal opinion of a particular mufti and that it is not binding or the ultimate word on the subject, unlike what the media presents it as or as the authorities at Deoband might like Muslims to believe. He argues that although the fatwa is in accordance with the traditional Hanafi view, which the Deobandis staunchly defend, there is actually no compelling religious argument for Muslims to blindly follow Hanafi jurisprudential precedent. The Shafi, Hanbali and Maliki schools of Islamic law, regarded by Sunni Muslims as equally ‘orthodox’ as the Hanafi school, do not lay down dissolution of marriage if a woman is raped by her father-in-law, he tells me. Hence, he says, there is no reason why Hanafi Muslims cannot ‘benefit from’ these other schools of Sunni jurisprudence on this or any other matter. Yet, he complains, it is unlikely that the majority of his fellow Deobandi ‘ulama would agree to this proposal. ‘They insist on blindly following Hanafi fiqh, although they also claim that the other three schools are also valid’, he says, adding that their ‘lack of familiarity with the realworld problems of Muslims’ makes for their dogged resistance to any reform in traditional Hanafi jurisprudence. He insists, however, that such reforms are urgent. ‘Islam and the Islamic shariah cannot be reduced to Hanafi jurisprudence and the Deoband school’, he stresses. Numerous Muslim intellectuals have also spoken the fatwa, arguing that it is not in accordance Islam as they understand it. In this way, they have sought to question the authority of the conservative ‘ulama as ultimate religious authorities, arguing for the right to interpret their faith for themselves. One of the most outspoken critics of the fatwa is Dr. Mustafa Kamal Sherwani, president of the All-India Muslim Forum and presently Dean of the Faculty of Law and shariah at the University of Zanzibar, Tanzania. In a recent statement he has condemned the fatwa as ‘most retrograde’ and as being ‘in total violation of the shariah’. He claims that the Qur’an testifies that ‘nobody can be punished or subjected to adverse consequences for any deed which he or she was compelled to commit, and the commission of which could not be resisted despite all human efforts’. ‘According to Qur’nic injunctions’, he adds, ‘even if a woman is forced into prostitution by those under whose custody she is, she is free from any guilt, sin or whatever might be associated with it’. Hence, he says, punishing Imrana for being

subjected to rape by having her divorced ‘is a gross injustice which can never be authenticated by the shariah’ He condemns the fatwa as unambiguously ‘unIslamic’ and fears that it is ‘bound to project Islam as a cruel and unjust religion’. ‘I am sure’, he says, ‘that by acting in this most heinous and negative manner, these obscurantist clergy are ruthlessly damaging the image of Islam’. He argues that the fatwa and ‘similar developments’ ‘amply manifest’ the fact that the traditional madrasas and mullahs have ‘lost their utility’ and that ‘the more free hand they are given in tampering with the shariah, the more disastrous they will prove for the social and religious fabric of the community’. ‘Now is the time’, he concludes in what will obviously been seen by the traditional ‘ulama as a major assault, ‘when a sustained movement must be launched to keep the illiterate Muslim masses away from the nefarious ideology of these madarsas and maulvis if Islam is to survive as a modern religion in the twenty-first century’. Another bitter critic of the fatwa is Juzar Bandukwala, professor at the M.S. University, Vadodara. He argues that while Islam obviously condemns consensual sexual relations between a father-in-law and his daughter-in-law, for which it lays down strict punishment for both parties, the Imrana case is clearly different since it involves rape. Hence, rather than being punished, as the fatwa in effect advises, Imrana ‘demands compassion and kindness’ in accordance with the teachings of the Qur’an, particularly because she is the mother of five young children and comes from a poor family. ‘I am surprised’, he says, that ‘the Deoband ulama failed to apply these Qur’anic commands’, and laments that they have ‘erred badly’. At the same time as he critiques the fatwa, Bandukwala expresses the fear that the Imrana case might be used by Hindutva forces to promote its anti-Muslim agenda by ‘stereotyping Muslims’ and by ‘shedding crocodile tears for the plight of Muslim women’. While welcoming the concern for Imrana expressed by human rights and women activists, he warns of the risk of playing into the hands of the Hindutva lobby. ‘We may be on the verge of another Shah Bano disaster’, he cautions, ‘and the last thing the country needs at this stage is another issue to widen the gulf between Hindus and Muslims’. Yet another vocal critic of the fatwa is the Washington D.C.-based Kaleem Kawaja, president of the Association of Indian Muslims of America. He believes that the case should have been handled by the state courts, in accordance with secular laws, instead of having been taken to the mullahs for their decision. He berates some Deobandi ‘ulama and certain members of the All-India Muslim Personal Law Board for ‘compounding the problem’ by ‘making highly irrational statements regarding the marital status of Imrana’, thereby subjecting the victim to ‘further misery’. Rather than seeing the problem as rooted essentially in patriarchal fiqh formulations, he claims that the fatwa is based on ‘obscurantist tribal customs’. In any case, he

stresses the need for both the Deoband madrasa and the All-India Muslim Personal Law Board to ‘make structural changes in their set-up’ in order to ‘stop such obscurantism and injustice to women in the name of Islam’. He suggests that at least a third of the 40-member Working Committee of the Board should consist of women, in place of the sole woman that it has today, and argues that there are indeed several learned Muslim women who are qualified to fill such a role. Other Muslim intellectuals, while criticising the fatwa, have argued that it points to the urgent need for ijtihad or contextually sensitive re-readings of Islamic jurisprudence to meet contemporary demands. One of the foremost proponents of ijtihad today, the Islamic law expert Professor Tahir Mahmood insists that Imrana’s fate cannot be decided by ‘ancient juristic wisdom’ laid down ‘by some religious jurists of Arabia over a thousand years ago’. That rule, he added, may have been a pro-women provision for its times, in a society when remarriage for divorced women was easy, but in India today, he says, the rule ‘need not be strictly imposed on an innocent and unwilling couple desirous of continuing in marriage’. In a similar vein, Ghulam Faruki, an Indian Muslim commentator based in the United States, opines that the fatwa indicates that the Indian ‘ulama ‘are way behind their counterparts in other countries’, and urges then to interpret shariah laws, through a process of ijtihad, in a more gender-equitable manner. In case the ‘ulama refuse to consider any such reforms, he suggests, Muslims must struggle for the right for individuals to ‘opt for a uniform code’ in order to ensure gender justice. Several Muslim critics of the fatwa appear to be incensed with what they see as its ‘un-Islamic’ conflation of patriarchy and shariah. They have also berated some senior leaders of the All-India Muslim Personal Law Board for apparently approving of the fatwa, arguing that this indicates that the Board is unwilling to give women their due. Thus, a certain Zafar Iqbal, a frequent contributor to several Muslim internet discussion groups, accuses the author of the fatwa and members of the Board that have approved of it of double standards for men and women. ‘If the rapist is being dealt with under civil law’, he asks, why should the victim be ‘subjugated to Islamic law?’ ‘If is difficult to justify why Islamic laws of punishment should apply to female victims, not to male perpetrators’, he asserts. Echoing the same view, Arshad Alam, an Indian Islamic scholar based in Germany, argues that the fatwa clearly indicates that traditional understandings of Islamic jurisprudence ‘do not give adequate protection to women’, and hence are in need of reform. He stresses what he sees as the deep-rooted patriarchy underlying the Deobandi version of Islam, arguing that this is clearly evident from the fact that while the author of the fatwa ‘categorically wants the separation of the women in question from her husband, he suggests that the rapist father in law should be tried under the Indian penal code’. In other words, ‘while women are to be covered under Personal Law, the men are free to enjoy the reformed secular law’.

Supporting Alam’s argument, another Muslim writer, Parveen Khan, writes that the fatwa ‘exposes the fact that Muslim women cannot expect justice from patriarchal mullahs’, and predicts that the chain of shariah courts all over the country that both the all-India Muslim Personal Law Board and the largely Deobandi Jami‘at ul-‘Ulama-i Hind have recently started demanding ‘will lead to a hundred thousand Imranas, Gudiyas and Shah Banos, on an unimaginable scale’. At the same time, she warns that the Imrana case should not be sensationalized out of proportion in order to portray Islam as ‘irredeemably misogynist’. She rightly critiques a marked tendency in the ‘mainstream’ media to highlight instances of ‘oppressed’ Muslim women, while downplaying or even ignoring similar or even worse cases of oppression of Hindu women, including of such heinous crimes as sati and girl-child sacrifice that are not practiced among any non-Hindu communities, including the Muslims. For their part, and not surprisingly, various ‘secular’ political parties, with their eyes on Muslim votes, have refused to condemn the fatwa, except for the CPI(M), which has called for a review of gender unjust laws. Since the conservative mullahs exercise a powerful political influence among significant sections of Muslim voters, these parties are consistently wary of antagonizing them. Instead, they go out of their way to court them in order to stress their ‘secular’ credentials. This symbiotic relationship brings the politicians Muslim votes while it at the same time reinforces the mullahs’ claims to being the authoritative spokesmen of the Muslim community. The fear of antagonizing the mullahs, even if at the cost of legitimizing the oppression of women, thus explains ‘secular’ hero Mulayam Singh Yadav’s claim that the fatwa must have been the effort of considerable ‘thought’, because, so he alleges, the mullahs ‘are all very learned and they understand the community and its sentiments’. The Congress has adopted a similar stance, and its leader in Uttar Pradesh Salman Khurshid has announced that the issue is an ‘individual one’ which should be dealt in accordance with the shariah. The Congress’ position is, of course, entirely predictable, given the historically close ties between the party and the Deobandi mullahs, reinforced lately by the participation of its President in the recently-held meeting of the Deobandi Jamiat ul-‘Ulama-i Hind. Between obdurate mullahs, anti-Muslim Hindutva ideologues, unscrupulous politicians, newspapers hungry for sensational stories and unrepentant patriarchs the fate of Imrana and countless other women like her precariously hangs in the balance. Yet, as the spirited critique of the fatwa mounted by sections of the ‘ulama as well as Muslim intellectuals indicates, a new Muslim leadership is today in the making, one that is sensitive to the real-world concerns of hitherto silent voices like Imrana and her brothers and sisters who now refuse to remain mute.

THEJUS DAILY/ 01.02.2008 Jmfnapl½Zv; BßÚm\nbmb hn¹hImcn ssk\p±o³ aµemwIp¶v

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12.12.2007/ THEJUS At¿m, Abmfnt¸mÄ kvämdà In«n ssZhamWv BZw Abq_v 1983 Xncph\´]pc¯v ØncXmakam¡nbXp apX Rms\mcp kn\nam[ym]I\mWv. CXphsc Bbnc¯ne[nIw hnZymÀYnIsf kn\na A`ykn¸n¨n«pWvSv. C¡gnª Znhkw Fsâ Hcp ]qÀh hnZymÀYnsb IWvSt¸mÄ, ]gb ]e hnZymÀYnItfbpw Ipdn¨v At\zjn¨p. ]ecpw tZiob, kwØm\ AhmÀUpIÄ t\Sn. aebmfkn\na IqSmsX lnµn, Xangv, sXep¦v, Hdnb F¶o `mjm kn\naIfnepw ] ecpw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶pWvSv. A[ym]I³ F¶ \nebn F\n¡`nam\n¡mhp¶ Imcy§Ä Xs¶. s]s«¶v Cu hnZymÀYn ]dªp: "kmdn\v A`nam\n¡m³ thsdm¶p IqSnbpWvSv.' "F´m AXv' Rm³ tNmZn¨p: "kmdnsâ cWvSp hnZymÀYnIÄ Ct¸mÄ Ip«nssZh§fmWv.' "Ip«nssZh§tfm?' Rm³ A¼c¶p. "AsX, F¶ph¨m kzmanamÀ, BÄssZh§Ä.' "kn\na ]Tn¨n«p kzman BhpItbm.' F\n¡p ]nSnIn«nbnÃ. AbmÄ hniZoIcn¨p: "kmdnsâ cWvSp injy·mÀ C¶p "kzman' amcmbn e£§Ä sIm¿p¶p.' kn\nabÃmsX Bßob Imcy§sfm¶pw Rm³ ]Tn¸n¨n«nÃ. F\n¡Xn\pÅ ] cnÚm\hpanÃ. "cWvSpt]cn HcmÄ tImgnt¡mSv Hcm{iaw \S¯p¶p' Bsf ]dªt¸mÄ F\n¡p a\Ênembn. \me©p kn\naIÄ kwhn[m\w sN¿pIbpw Nne kn\naIÄ \nÀan¡pIbpw sNbvXn«pff BfmWv. ]Tn¡p¶ Ime¯v BÄ \à Hcp ssaw BÀ«nkväv IqSnbmbncp¶p. "AtX, Abmfnt¸mÄ ]qÀhm{ia¯nse t]scms¡ Dt]£n¨p ]pXnb t]cn ....... kzman Bbn Adnbs¸Sp¶p.' "atä Btfm?' Rm³ tNmZn¨p: AbmÄ Xncph\´]pc¯v ]Snªmtd tIm«bn Hcp kzmanbmbn hnekp¶p. ] pÅn¡pw kmam\yw \à Bcm[Ihrµhpw AXns\m¯ hcpam\hpapWvSv. kvss{XW `mh¡mc\mbncp¶ B kn\nam hnZymÀYnbpsS apJhpw HmÀabn \n¶p NnIsªSp¯p. CsX§s\ kw`hn¨p? ChÀs¡§s\ s]s«¶p ZnhyXzw ssIh¶p? Rm³ CtX¡pdn¨t\zjn¡m³ Xocpam\n¨p. A¼c¸n¡p¶ clky§fmWp Rm³

IsWvS¯nbXv. AhbpsS Npcpfgn¡pIbmWnhnsS: kv]ncn¨z am^nb t»Uv am^nb, aW am^nb, kv]ncnäv am^nb, skIvkv am^nb, bmNI am^nb, emâv am^nb F¶n§s\ ]e am^nbItf¡pdn¨pw \mw tI«n«pWvStÃm. CXpt]mse KqVambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Hcp kwLSnX irwJebmWp kv]ncn¨z am^nb AYhm Bßob am^nb. Cu kwL§Ä C´ybn {]hÀ¯\w XpS§nbn«p ] XnämWvSpItfsdbmbn. AhÀ P·w sImSp¯ ]e BÄssZh§fpw C¶p tImSn¡W¡n\p cq] BkvXnbpÅ h³km{amPy§Ä sI«n¸Sp¯p Ignªp. C.Fw. tImhqÀ apX ]e bpànhmZnIfpw Nne am[ya§fpw ChcpsS Iůc§Ä Xpd¶p Im«nbn«psWvS¦nepw (AÔ)hnizmkw a\pjysâ Hcp ZuÀ_eyambXn\m C¡q«À F®¯nepw h®¯nepw hÀ[n¨psImtWvSbncn¡pIbmWv. Ignhpw Xm¸cyhpapÅhsc IsWvS¯pI F¶XmWv Cu am^nbbpsS dn{Iq«nMv hn`mK¯nsâ ZuXyw. XnIª `à·msc ChÀ Xncªp]nSn¡pw. Gähpw {][m\s¸« ASnØm\ tbmKyX hmNmeXbmWv. (au\n _m_amcpw CÃmXnÃ) tPymXnjw, kwkvIrXw F¶o hnjb§fn ]cnÚm\apsWvS¦n hfsc \ÃXv. dn{Iq«nMv Ignªm¸ns¶ Bdpamks¯ ]cnioe\amWv. Hcp KqVkt¦X¯n Kpcp¡fpsS in£W¯n Bßob Imcy§sf kw_Ôn¡p¶ Hcp {Imjv tImgvkv. AXymhi¯n\p Iptd tÇmI§Ä a\x]mTam¡Ww. AhbpsS hymJym\§Ä ]Tn¡Ww. AtXmsSm¸w Xs¶ amPn¡pImÀ ImWn¡p¶ Nne sN¸SnhnZyIfpw. ]ns¶ \S¡p¶Xv "{_mâv tabv¡¸v' BWv. BZyw BßobssNX\yapsÅmcp t]cp kzoIcn¡pI. ]ns¶ Bßob ]cnthjw krãn¡m\pÅ DSbmSIÄ XncsªSp¡pI. ]ns¶ Nne t]gvk\ am\dnk§Ä cq]s¸Sp¯nsbSp¡pI. AXmbXv Ccn¡p¶XnÂ, \S¡p¶XnÂ, Bcm[Isc B{Kln¡p¶XnÂ, A´co£¯n \n¶p hn`qXnbpw aäpw krãn¡p¶Xnsems¡ kzX:kn²amb Hcp ssien kzmb¯am¡pI. C{Xbpw Bbn¡gnªm ]qÀhm{iaw Dt]£n¨p ]pXnb cq]¯nÂ, ]pXnb \ma¯nÂ, ]pXnb Øe¯p {]Xy£s¸Sp¶p. km[mcWKXnbn \Kc¯nse {]m´{]tZi§fmWv ChÀ B{ia§fpw XncsªSp¡p¶Xv. F¶mÂ, kz´w \m«n¯s¶ B{iaw Øm]n¡p¶hcpapWvSv. A§s\bpÅhÀ X§Äs¡t¸mÄ, FhnsSh¨v, F§s\ shfn]mSpWvSmbn F¶Xn\p hnkvabn¸n¡p¶ Hcp IYbpw X¿mdm¡n h¨ncn¡Ww. A§s\bpÅhÀ kz´w A½sbt¸mepw "aItf......hÂtk...' Fs¶ms¡bmbncn¡pw hnfn¡pI. aäpÅhcpsS ap¼n A½ kz´w aIsâ ]mZ]qP \S¯pIbpw sN¿pw. CcIsf NqWvSbnSp¶ hn[w C\n, _nkn\Êv XpS§p¶sX§s\ F¶p t\m¡mw. kz´w \m«n Bcpw Hcmsf s]s«¶p Znhy\mbn AwKoIcn¡m³ X¿mdmhnÃ. {]tXyIn¨pw AbmfpsS ]qÀhNcn{Xw Adnbmhp¶hÀ. AXpsImWvSv, am^nbbpsS P\k¼À¡hIp¸v {]hÀ¯\w XpS§p¶Xp hnZqcØe§fnembncn¡pw. AhÀ A\ykwØm\§fnsehntSsb¦nepw BZysamcp Ccsb IsWvS¯pw. GsX¦nepw Xc¯nepÅ {]iv\§fnÂs¸«pgep¶ Hcp [\mVy\mbncn¡pw AXv. _nkn\ÊpImÀ, kn\nam¡mÀ, cm{ãob¡mÀ F¶nhcn AÔhnizmknIÄ [mcmfapWvSv. {]iv\§Ä km¼¯nItam, sXmgnÂ]ctam, IpSpw_]ctam, BtcmKy]ctam, \nba]ctam Bhmw. BZyw Cu GPâpamÀ Ccsb kw_Ôn¡p¶ kIehnhc§fpw tiJcn¡p¶p. F¶n«bmfpsS sNhnbnse¯¯¡h®w AIse tIcf¯nepÅ Znhysâ A]Zm\§Ä {]IoÀ¯n¡p¶p. H¸w kz´w {]iv\§Ä¡p ]cnlmcw kn²n¨Xnsâ AZv`pXIYIfpw. ]ecn \n¶pw hnizk\obamb C¯cw IYIÄ

tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ, [\mVy³ ]co£WmÀYw Znhys\ H¶pImWm³ Xocpam\n¡p¶p. "A\p`hØ'cpsS klmbt¯msS, AbmÄ ZoÀLZqcw bm{X sNbvXp Xncpk¶n[nbnse¯p¶p. AbmÄ F¯p¶Xn\p ap¼pXs¶ Abmsf kw_Ôn¡p¶ kIehnhc§fpw Znhy\p e`n¨n«pWvSmhpw. Ccsb IWvS am{XbnÂ, Znhy³ CcbpsS {]iv\§Ä AbmtfmSv At§m«p ]dbp¶p. AZv`pXkvX_v[\mbncn¡p¶ CcbpsS ap¼n AbmÄ ]cnlmc{InbIfpw \nÀt±in¡p¶p. ]IpXn hnizmkt¯msS Cc Xncn¨pt]mhp¶p. Z£nWbmbn \ÂIp¶ ]Ww kzman kzoIcn¡p¶nÃ. CXp hnizmkyX hÀ[n¸n¡p¶p. C§s\ \me©ncIÄ ]eØe§fn \ns¶¯n kzmanbpsS A\p{Klhpw hm§nt¸mhpt¼mÄ, bmZrÝnIambn Ft¸msg¦nepw BcpsSsb¦nepw {]iv\§Ä kz`mhnIambn ]cnlcn¡s¸«mÂ, AbmÄ ]ns¶ kzmansb ImWm³ hcp¶Xp henb "Z£nW'bpambn«mbncn¡pw. AXp Nnet¸mÄ hyànbpsSbpw Imcy¯nsâbpw Kucha\pkcn¨p e£§Ä hsc Bhmw. ] ns¶ [\mVysâ \m«n kzmanbpsS {][m\ injy\pw {]NmcI\pw AbmÄ Xs¶bmbncn¡pw. kz´w hnam\¯n bm{X C§s\ hnZqctZi§fn \n¶v Bfpw AÀYhpw {]hln¡m³ XpS§pt¼mgmWp \m«pImÀ Znhys\ {i²n¡m³ XpS§p¶Xv. ]ns¶ {ItaW Znhysâ hebw AIe§fn \n¶p kao]§fnte¡p ]nSnapdp¡pw. FÃm kwØm\§fnepw, FÃm {][m\ \Kc§fnepw Cu am^nbbpsS I®nIfpWvSv. Hcp Znhy³ Øm\apd¸n¨p IgnªmÂ, AbmfpsS hcpam\¯nsâ 40 iXam\¯n\p am{Xta AbmÄ¡hImiapÅq. _m¡n 60 iXam\w am^nb¡pÅXmWv. hcpam\¯nsâ IW¡pIÄ IrXyambn kq£n¡p¶Xn\pw AhchcpsS ]¦pIÄ hoXn¨p \ÂIp¶Xnepw Ipäaä kwhn[m\apWvSv. an¡t¸mgpw {][m\injy³ am^nbbpsS Bfmbncn¡pw. hoXw hbv¡ensâ NpaXe AbmÄ¡mbncn¡pw. am^nbbpsS Xeh³ kwØm\¯nse, Asæn {]apJ\Kc§fnse GsX¦nepw D¶X hyànbmbncn¡pw. Xncph\´]pc¯v CXnsâ Xeh³ Adnbs¸Sp¶ Hcp hyhkmbn BWv. At±l¯nsâ Iogn \nch[n Øm]\§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡p¶pWvSv. hyhkmbnI kmwkvImcnI taJeIfnse Hcp kPoh km¶n²yamWt±lw. C§s\bpÅ Znhy·mÀ FÃm aX§fnepapWvSv temI{]ikvX\mb Hcp ip{iqjI³ (Miracle healer) A´anÃm¯ kz¯p¡fpsS DSabmWv. temIw apgph³ ]d¶p\S¶p tcmKim´nip{iqj \S¯p¶ Ct±lw GXm\pw hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼p _mw¥qcnepw Hcp h³ kwcw`w \S¯nbncp¶p. sNss¶ BØm\am¡n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ asämcp ip{iqjI³ ho¼nf¡p¶Xv, Atacn¡³ {]knUâns\t]mse, {]tXyIw X¿mdm¡nb kz´w hnam\¯n bm{X sN¿p¶ BfmWv Xms\¶mWv. apkvenw Znhy³ Cu At\zjW¯nsâ `mKambn, Xncph\´]pc¯v Imcbv¡maWvU]w F¶ Øe¯v DÄ{]tZi¯pÅ Hcp apkvenw Znhyt\bpw ImWm³ t]mbncp¶p. _oUnhenbmWv Bßobkn²n hcp¯m\pÅ At±l¯nsâ hnZy. Hcp Xme¯n \ndtb _nUn Iq«nbn«ncn¡p¶p. AbmÄ Hmtcm _oUn Bªp hen¨p ]pIhnSp¶p. ASp¯ncn¡p¶ injy³ ]pXnb _oUn I¯n¨p \ÂIp¶p. _oUn Bªphen¡p¶Xnt\msSm¸w AbmÄ icocw thK¯n B«pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

_oUnhenbpw B«hpw aqÀ²\ymhØbn F¯pt¼mÄ, AbmÄ _oUnhen \nÀ¯n I®S¨p [ym\\ncX\mhp¶p. At¸mÄ injy³ kµÀiItcmSp {]iv\w AhXcn¸n¡m³ Bhiys¸Sp¶p. {]iv\w tI«n«v AbmÄ AXn\p {]Xnhn[n ]dbp¶p. ]ns¶ Hcp ISemkn Ad_n A¡§Ä FgpXn (A£c§fnÃ) GeÊnem¡n \ÂIp¶p. {]Xn^ew ssIsImWvSp hm§nÃ. asämcp Xme¯n \nt£]n¡m³ ]dbp¶p. Xmew \ndsb \qdnsâ t\m«pIfmbXpsImWvSv, ]pXpXmbn h¶hcpw AXpXs¶ \nt£]n¡p¶p. C§s\ a\pjysâ hnizmk§sf NqjWw sN¿p¶hÀ, PmXnaX§Ä¡XoXambn FÃm aX¡mscbpw Hcpt]mse BIÀjn¡p¶p. `uXnIPohnXt¯mSp tXm¶p¶ hncàn aqew, A[ymßIXbnte¡v DÄhenªpbÀ¶ Nn´bpw efnXPohnXw F¶ Bibt¯msS B{ia§Ä Øm]n¡p¶hcpw BXpcip{iqjbnepw km[pP\ tkh\¯nepw apgpIn. PohnXw ta¸dª KW¯nÂs¸Sp¶nÃ. AhtcmSpÅ kIe BZchpw \ne\nÀ¯ns¡mWvSp Xs¶, Bßob IÅ\mWb§sf Xncn¨dnbpI. ]WapWvSm¡m³ thWvSn am{Xw thjw sI«n, P\§sf sXän²cn¸n¡p¶ I]SZnhy·msc kq£n¡pI. C§s\ t\m¡nbm kn\namXmcamhp¶Xnt\¡mÄ F´psImWvSpw \ÃXv BÄssZh§fmhpIbtÃ? {]ikvXn, Bcm[\, ]Ww.... FÃmw h¶p Im¡ aqSp¶p.

12.12.2007/ THEJUS BÄ ssZh§Ä¡v]n¶nÂ....? sI.C.F³ BÄssZh§Ä¡p ]pdIn hyàamb Hcp km{amPyXz APWvS Hfn¨ncn¸pWvSv. C¶s¯ km¼¯nI \b¯nsâ A\´c^eambn Ac£nXcpw AkwXr]vXcpamb hensbmcp hn`mKw P\s¯ Hcp AZriy XShdbntebv¡p hogv¯pI F¶ APWvS. Npäp]mSpIfntebvt¡m kmaqlnI bmYmÀYy§fntebvt¡m I®p Xpd¡m\\phZn¡msX Hcp Xeapdsb Npw_\§fnepw km´z\¯nepw Ahkm\n¸n¡pI F¶Xv Cu APWvSbpsS `mKamWv. ab¡s¸«, abs¸« Hcp P\XsbbmWp km{amPyXz¯n\mhiyw. CXn\mhiyamb \nÀtem`amb ^WvSnMv km{amPyXz GP³knIÄ \ÂIn hcp¶Xn\m BÄssZh§Ä¡p ]W¯n\p bmsXmcp Ipdhpw hcnÃ. hmWnPyh¡cn¡s¸« BßobXbmWv ChÀ apt¶m«phbv¡p¶Xv. CXp bYmÀY BßobXbpsS XnckvImcamWv. It¼mfh¡cn¡s¸« BßobXbpsS {][m\ e£yw k¼mZ\amWv. Cu hymP BßobX s]m§¨§fntebv¡pw {]uVnbntebv¡pw A¸¯¯ntebv¡pw sshIrX§fntebv¡papÅ Hcp IpXn¸mWv. bYmÀY BßobX ChnsSsbÃmw \ncmkhpw. Hmtcm BÄssZh¯n\pw ]ckykwhn[m\§fpw {]tam«Àamcpw

kvt]m¬kÀamcpw DWvSv. `mhnbn BÄssZh§Ä X½nepÅ bp²tam HsscIyap¶Wntbm cq]w sImÅm³ km[yXbpWvSv. I¨hSamhpt¼mÄ CsXÃmw kw`hyamWv. khÀW {]Xybimkv{XamWv C´y³ BÄssZh§fpsS ]n¶nse NmeIiàn. BÄssZh§Ä¡p ]n¶n AWn\nc¡p¶ P\s¯ ]nSns¨Sp¡pI F¶Xp ^mjnk¯nsâ Xm¸cyamWv. AXn\mÂ, BÄssZh§fpsS kwc£Icpw Imh¡mcpw {]NmcIcpsaÃmw C´y³ ^mjnkw Xs¶bmWv. AarXm\µabnbpsS kwc£I\mbn ]n.]ctaizc³ ]et¸mgpw Cc¨pIbdp¶Xv CXnsâ {]Xy£ DZmlcWamWv. cm{ãob¯n \n¶p hn«p\n¡m\mWv BÄssZh§fpsS Blzm\w. "a¡tf F´n\mWp cm{ãobw' F¶mWv AarXm\µabnbpsS Hcp tNmZyw. CXp ^mjnk¯n\pÅ ] tcm£ ]n´pW IqSnbmWv. IpSpw_LS\bpsS AIt¯bv¡p am{Xambn PohnXs¯ sh«n¨pcp¡m\pÅ {iaw ^mjnk¯nsâ ImgvN¸mSmWv. C´ybnse {]_e BÄssZh§fmb AarXm\µabntbm chni¦tdm kXykmbn _m_tbm C¶phsc kwL]cnhmdns\Xnsc sNdphnc A\¡nbXmbn \mw tI«n«nÃ; KpPdm¯nse a\pjy IpcpXnsb¸än Chcmcpw Hc£cw DcnbmSnbXmbpw. BÄssZh§fpsS Bcm[\ D]t`mKkwkvImc¯n \n¶pSseSp¡p¶XmWv. I¬kyqadnk¯n\v Hcp Xew am{Xta DWvSmhp. AXp Ipdp¡phgnbneqsS km£m¡cn¡m³ {ian¡p¶p. AXp X¯zNn´bv¡p FXncmbncn¡pw. ] mc¼cyaqey§sf \ncmIcn¡pw. AXp kq£vaamb a\pjysâ A\p`htemIt¯mSpw A\p`qXnItfmSpw s]mcp¯s¸SmdnÃ. A¯c¯n \½psS PohnXw cq]s¸Spt¼mÄ AXn\v AXntâXmb ssZh§fpw BNmc§fpw A\nhmcyamhp¶p. CXp hfsc Imeambn XpSÀ¶pt]mcp¶, ASp¯Ime¯p iànbmÀPn¨ Bßob ]m¸coIcW¯nsâ ^eamWv. temI¯nse Hcp aX¯n\pw BÄssZhs¯ AwKoIcn¡m\mhnÃ. F¶Ã, Imcy§sf kq£vaambn A]{KYn¨p Nn´n¡p¶ HcmÄ¡pw Cu X«n¸ns\ DÄsImÅm\mhnÃ. F¦nepw BÄssZh§Ä C¶v FÃm \nebv¡pw AwKoIcn¡s¸SpIbmWv. CXnsâ ASnØm\w At\zjWw Ipdªphcp¶ Hcp kaqlamWv C¶t¯Xv F¶XmWv. a\pjyPohnXs¯ Ipdn¨pÅ At\zjW§Ä¡v A]Nbw kw`hn¡p¶ kab¯v C¯cw Øm]\§Ä DbÀ¶p hcpw. ChnsS Ct¸mÄ IebpsS aÞe¯n D]t`màr h¡cWapWvSv. _Ô§fpsS aÞe¯nepapWvSv. AXpt]mse `ànbpsS taJebn kw`hn¨ Dt]mt`màr h¡cW¯nsâ ^eamWv BÄssZh§Ä.

12.12.2007 THEJUS hmZ{]XnhmZ¯n\vIfsamcp§p¶p / i{Xp¡fà kvt\lnX·mÀ •

H. A_vZpÃ

\s¶ Imes¯gpt¶äp A§mSnbnsems¡ H¶p t]mbnhcpI tPyjvT³ Al½ZvIp«nbpsS ]Xnhmbncp¶p. {Kma¯n tdUntbm, Zn\]{Xw BZnbmb hmÀ¯m hn\nab§sfm¶panÃmXncp¶ A¡me¯p {]`mXk©mc¯n\nSbnemWp XteZnhks¯ hmÀ¯IÄ tiJcn¡mdv. almßmKmÔn shSntbäp acn¨ hnhcw Rm³

AdnªX§s\bmWv. KmÔnPnsb shSnh¨p sIm¶p F¶v Al½ZvIp«n ]dªt¸mÄ sIm¨pIp«nbmbncp¶ Rm³ tNmZn¨p: BcmWv KmÔnPn? DSs\ Xsâ aq¶mw Xc¯nse aebmf]pkvXI¯nse Nn{Xw ImWn¨psImWvSp tPyjvT³ ]dªp: Ct±lamWp KmÔnPn. KmÔnPnbpsS Cu ]Sw tPyjvTsâ aebmf ] mT]pkvXI¯n ]eXhW IWvSncp¶XpsImWvSv F\n¡p Zp:Jw tXm¶n. Ime¯v A§mSnbn \n¶p tPyjvT³ Hcp t\m«okpambmWp h¶Xv. Ah³ t\m«okv Dds¡ _m¸sb hmbn¨p tIĸn¨p. "apPmlnZvþPamA¯v kwhmZw, tNµawKÃqcnÂ'þt\m«nkv hmbn¨ptI«bpSs\ _m¸bpsS tNmZyw: PamA¯pImÀ A{Xbv¡mtbm? XnI¨pw {]kàambncp¶p tNmZyw. hncense®mhp¶ PamAs¯ Ckveman {]hÀ¯Itc A¡me¯p tNµawKÃqcn DWvSmbncp¶pÅq. sI.Sn.sI, sI.kn.BÀ, sI.Sn.kn. ]ns¶ CSbv¡nSbv¡p h¶pt]mhp¶ sI.kn. A_vZpà auehnbpw sNdq¸bn \n¶p Xmakw amänsb¯nb bp.sI. C_vdmlow auehn F¶ A_qklvebpw. {Kmaw ssIbS¡nb apPmlnZv{]Øm\t¯mSp a¸nSp¯w \S¯m³ ChÀ BcmWv? I¶p]q«m\mbn ImenItfbpw sImWvSp ]Snªmdp `mKt¯bv¡p t]mb aqgn¡Â Ip«nlk³ BWv FÃmäntâbpw ImcW¡mc³. ]q«p Ignªp ImenIfpsS apJw Ing¡p tNµawKÃqÀ `mKt¯bv¡p Xncn¨ph¨p Ah DSaØsâ BebpÅ Zn¡nte¡p Xs¶bmWp t]mhp¶Xv F¶pd¸p hcp¯nb tijw Ip«nlk³ hmepw an¶n ]Snªmtdm«p \S¶p. Iptd\S¶p IpµawKes¯¯nbt¸mgpWvSv Hcp ImfhWvSn hb\mSvþssakqÀ `mKt¯bv¡p t]mhp¶p. AXn Xq§n¡bdnb Ip«nlk³ F¯nt¨À¶Xp ssakqcnse Hcp _oUn¡¼\nbnÂ. _oUns¯mgnemfnIsf kwLSn¸n¨pw AhcpsS AhImi§Ä¡p thWvSn s]mcpXnbpw Ip«nlk³ kJmhv sI.Sn.sIbmbn. _oUnsXdp¸p I¼\nbn ap¼p apXÂt¡ Hcp ]XnhpWvSv. aäpÅhÀ _oUnsXdp¸nteÀs¸Sth HcmÄ FÃmhÀ¡pw thWvSn ]{X{]kn²oIcW§Ä Dds¡ hmbn¡pI. hmbn¡p¶hsâ AXmXp Znhks¯ Iqen aäpÅhscÃmw tNÀ¶p hnlnXsaSp¯p \ÂIpw. sI.Sn.sI. \à hmb\¡mc\pw \ncq]I\pambncp¶p. _oUn¡¼\nbnse hmb\mtPmen Ip«nlks\ IqSpX {]_p²\m¡n. F¶mÂ, Ime{Ia¯n I½yqWnÌv am\n^tÌm hmbn¨p hniZoIcn¨p kJmhv Ip«nlk³ sshcp²ym[njvTnX `uXnIhmZ¯nsâ Dujc`qanbn \n¶p t\sc F¯nt¨À¶Xp ka{KCkvemansâ imZze`qanbnemWv. AXn\pÅ {]tNmZ\amhs« k¿nZv A_p AAvem auZqZnbpsS DÀZpkmlnXy§fpw. HcpZnhkw shfp¸m³Ime¯p tNµawK ÃqÀ ]p¸d¼nse {km¼nbn JpÀB³ ¢mkv. GXm\pw bphm¡Ä h«an«ncp¶p ¢mkv {i²n¡p¶p. shfp¯ ss]Pmabpw shfp¯ IpÀ¯bpw shfp¯ sXm¸nbpw Idp¯ NnÃpIfpÅ I®Sbpw [cn¨ Hcp sNdp¸¡mc³ ¢mskSp¡p¶p. IWvShÀ IWvShÀ tNmZn¨p: CXp \½psS \mSphn«pt]mb B ]gb Ip«nlk³ AtÃ? PamA¯v {]hÀ¯IÀ ]dªp: AtX, \½psS sI.Sn.sI. \m«pImcWhcn NneÀ AS¡w]dªp. I®mSn Ip«nlk³. AXn\pap¼p shÅnbmgvN Znhk§fn ]Ånbn "AÂþIlv^v kqd¯v' HmXm\ÃmsX \m«nemcpw kZm ¥mkph¨p \S¡pI ]XnhnÃ. AXn\mÂ, sIdvhpXoÀ¡m³ AhÀ sI.Sn.sIbv¡p t]cn«p: I®mSn Ip«nlk³! cmbn³ apl½Zv ImkÀtImUv Benbm Ad_ntImfPv hnZymÀYnbmbncns¡ "bphm¡fnÂ\n¶v BZyw CÉmw kzoIcn¨' Ioc³sXmSn Im\¡p¶¯p sNdnb _ocm³ F¶ sI.Sn.knbpw sI.Sn.sIbpw tNÀ¶p _kvsalk\m¯v F¶ bphP\t^mdw cq]oIcn¨p \m«nse bphm¡fn hmb\mioehpw CkvemanINn«bpw hfÀ¯p¶Xnsâ `mKambn

DÀZp`mj htbmP\§sf ]Tn¸n¨p. Iq«¯n Hcp ]pXnb {]kn²oIcWw AhÀ hnXcWw sNbvXp. {]t_m[\w! PamAs¯ CkvemanbpsS aebmf ssZzhmcnI. ae¸pdw PnÃbnse FS¸mfn \n¶p shfp¯ XmSn h¨ XmPp±o³ F¶p t]cmb HcmÄ At\Iw IntemaoädpIÄ {]t_m[\w F¶p t_mÀUph¨p ssk¡nfn bm{X sNbvXp CSbv¡nsS tImgnt¡mSv PnÃbnse aetbmc`mKs¯ Ip{Kmaamb tNµawKÃqcn h¶p. ]¯pw ap¸Xpw IntemaoädpIÄ \S¶mWp PamA¯p {]hÀ¯IÀ Nnet¸mÄ {]t_m[\w ]cnkc§fn hnXcWw sNbvXXv. sI.kn. cmbn³apl½Zv F¶ sI.kn.BÀ AXnsâ Hcp tIm¸n kZmaS¡n ssIbn ]nSn¨p. Hcp ^pÄssSw ]mÀ«n{]hÀ¯Is\ t]mse ]mÀ«n¡p thWvSn ]WnsbSp¯ sI.kn.Bdnsâ AXymhiyw Acn¡p hIbpWvSm¡ns¡mSp¯ncp¶ ac¯nsâ GÀ¸mSv AtXmsS \ne¨p. IpµawKew ^À¡bpsS H¶mas¯ PamA¯v kt½f\¯n\p sI.kn.Bdnsâ hoSp thZnbmbn. tNµawKÃqÀ hn«m IpµawKeambncp¶p ASp¯ PamA¯v t]m¡äv. {]t`m, [\w! ]Xn AÐp JmZÀ apkveymÀ CXdnªp IpµawKe¯p ]msª¯n. kp¶nIÄ Hcp¡nb Kw`ocamb kZÊns\ ap³\nÀ¯n ]Xn apkveymÀ ]dªp: PamAs¯ Ckveman¡mÀ¡p ]W¯nsâ Imcy¯nte Xm¸cyapÅq. IWvSntà AhcpsS {]kn²oIcW¯nsâ t]cv. {]t`m [\wþ {]t`m, [\w Xcq F¶v! {]hmNIsâ ]p{Xn ^m¯nabpsS ]p{X³ lpkbv\pambmWp k¿nZv auZqZnbpsS hwimhen¡p _Ôw. ]Xn ]t£, auZqZnbpsS t]cp t]mepw shdpsXhn«nÃ. ]Xn ]dªp: AÃmlphmWv AAvem AYhm AXyp¶X³. CbmÄ AAvebÃ. A_p AAvebmWv. AYhm AXyp¶X\mb ssZh¯nsâ ]nXmhv. Cu HäImcW¯m Xs¶ CbmÄ ]ng¨ BfmWv. auZqZn F¶ hm¡ns\bpw ]Xn apkveymÀ hnaÀi\ hnt[bam¡n. au F¶m 44. ZqZv F¶m ]pgp. auZqZn: 44se ]pgp. apkveymcpsS ] mWvUnXyw IWvSp A\pbmbnIÄ A¼c¶p. kakvXt\Xmhv iwkp Deam C.sI A_q_¡À apkveymcpw B tbmK¯n {]kwKn¨p. "auZqZnIfpsS \_n' ImgvNbn kpapJ\pw Kmw`ocyapÅ hyànXz¯nsâ DSabpamb Hcp aX]WvUnX³ C¡me¯v CSbv¡nsS tNµawKÃqcn h¶p PamA¯v {]hÀ¯IÀ¡v D]tZi\nÀt±i§Ä \ÂInsImWvSncp¶p, sImSphÅn Xes¸cna®bnse Ip¶¯p Nmen _mh aI³ lpkbv³ apkveymÀ aI³ sI.kn.AÐpà auehn. sImSnb¯qcn InXm_v HmXm³ h¶p AhnsS t`Zs¸« IpSpw_¯n \n¶p hnhmlw Ign¨p sImSnb¯qcn ØncXmakam¡nb lpkbv³ apkveymcpsS aq¶mas¯ aI\mb sI.kn. A¶p ImkÀtImSv a{Zk¯p Benbbn A[ym]I\mbncp¶p. ssIIÄ hi§fntebv¡p hoin CSt¯mt«m het¯mt«m t\m¡msXbpw A§mSnbn X§msXbpapÅ \S¯w. A§mSnbn Ip«nIÄ auehnsb IWvSt¸mÄ Ifn\nÀ¯n. apXnÀ¶hÀ _lpam\]pcÊcw Fgpt¶äp. NneÀ ]Xps¡ AS¡w ]dªp: auZqZnIfpsS \_n! A_vZpkemw auehn Al½ZvIp«n A§mSnbn \n¶p cmhnse sImWvSph¶p _m¸sb hmbn¨p tIĸn¨ t\m«oknse Hcp I£n sI.kn. A_vZpà auehnbmWv. At±ls¯ t\cnSp¶Xmhs« {]tZi¯pImÀ¡p kp]cnNnX\pw aqPmlnZv Øm]\¯nsâ DÖzehmÜnbpw apkvenweoKv t\Xmhpamb F³.hn. A_vZpkemw auehn!

Xpey iànIÄ X½nepÅ t]mcm«ambXpsImWvSp kw`hw Ie¡psa¶pd¸v. kwhmZw \S¡m³ t]mhp¶Xnsâ GXm\pw Znhkw ap¼v A¡me¯p IÃymWkZÊpIfnse \nXykm¶n[yambncp¶ \tÃm³ F¶ `n£mS\¡mct\mSv Hcp PamA¯pImc³ tNmZn¨p: \nsâ A_vZpkemw auehnsb¡pdns¨ ´mW`n{]mbw? Hchkcw Im¯ncp¶t]mse \tÃm³ A_vZpkemw auehnbpsS t]À tI«am{Xbn NqSmbn. Abmsf F\n¡p tIÄt¡WvS! hmgbn tambn³Ip«n F¶mWbmfpsS icnbmb t]À, AbmÄ A¶w apS¡nbmWv. ]mh§Ä `£Ww Ign¡p¶Xv AbmÄ¡p IWvSpIqSm! AbmÄ apPmlnZpw ]dªp hcp¶Xn\pap¼v, \m«nse¼mSpw t\À¨Ifpw Du«pISIfpapWvSmbncp¶p. Cu hlm_n h¶Xn ]ns¶ FÃmw CÃmXmbn. Bsc¦nepw acn¨m ]«nIsf Ipgn¨nSp¶ amXncn Ipgn¨n«p t]mcp¶p. kZybpanÃ, k¡mchpanÃ. F\n¡bmsf tIÄt¡WvS. `n£¡mc³ F{X XcwXmgv¯n ]dªmepw tNµawKÃqÀ¡mÀ¡v A_vZpkemw auehntbmSpw apPmlnZv t\Xm¡tfmSpw \à aXn¸mbncp¶p. AbÂ{]tZi§fmb sImSnb¯qÀ, ap¶qÀ, ap¡w, ImctÈcn apXemb {Kma§Ä AÔhnizmk¯nsâ Icn¼Sw ]pX¨pd§nbt¸mÄ A¯cw kIe hnizmk§sfbpw Xqs¯dnªp tNµawKÃqcns\ ]cnjvImc¯nsâ ]p¯³]mXbnepsS ssI]nSn¨p \S¯nbXp apPmlnZv{]Øm\amWv. apPmlnZv {]Øm\¯nsâ kPoh km¶n²yapWvSmbncp¶nsæn Ab {Kma§sft¸mse tcmKw _m[n¨m X§·mtcbpw kn²·mtcbpw kao]n¨p \qepw shÅhpw a{´n¨pw {]khthZ\ h¶m ]nªmWw FgpXn¡pSn¨pw Cu {Kmaw L\mÔImc¯n IgntbWvSnhcpambncp¶p. 1940IfpsS BZy¯n Xs¶ kIehn[ AÔhnizmk§fpw hens¨dnªp Npäp]mSpIÄ¡p t]Snkz]v\amhpamdp \thmYm\¯nsâ hn¹h]XmIbpambn cwK¯nd§m³ R§fpsS {Kmas¯ AWnbns¨mcp¡nbXp apPmlnZv {]Øm\amWv. AhÀ ImSp sh«ns¯fn¨p DgpXp icns¸Sp¯nbXn hnf Cd¡pIbmWp PamAs¯ Ckveman sNbvXXv.

03.09.2008 Deshabhimani c-à-Ip-¶p-aw- A-Wn-ª-e-dp-ó- P-½p-þ-I-iv-aoÀkpIp-amÀ Ago-t¡mSv Im- iv-ao-cw,- Im-iv-ao-c-Iw,- Im-iv-ao-c-Pw,- Im-iv -ao-cyw- F-sóm-s¡- ]d-ªmð- kw-kv-Ir-X-¯nð- Ip-¦p-aw- F-óm-WÀ-Yw.- tI-c-f-s¯- ]-c-ip-cm-a-³ I-Senð-\n-óv- D-bÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¯p- F-ó- I-Y-sb- HmÀ-an-¸n-¡p-am-dv- Im-iv-aoc-tZ-i-s¯- H-cp- X-Sm-I-¯nð-\n-óv- I-iy-]-³ F-ó- E-jn- D-bÀ-¯n-bp-ïm-¡n- Fsóm-cp- ]p-cm-W-I-Y-bp-ïv- Cu- \m-Sn-sâ- HmÀ-a-bp-sS- D-Ånð-þ-I-iy-]vamÀ- I-iv-aoÀ- B-sb-óv.- C-´ym- `q-J-Þ-¯nð- I-iv-aoÀ- Xm-gv-h-c- (]m¼qÀ)- F-óv- hn-fn-¡-s¸-Sp-ó- Ø-e-¯p-\n-óp-am-{X-am-Wv- Ip-¦p-aw- Dïm-¡p-ó-Xv.- A-§-s\- \n-e-hnð- h-ó- \m-a-a-tñ- I-iv-ao-cw- F-ópw- Du-ln¡m-³ ]-gp-Xp-ïv.- Ip-¦p-aw- F-{X-tbm- Im-e-am-bn- C-´y-bnð- aw-KfIÀa¯n--sâ-bpw- A-e-¦m-c-¯n-sâ-bpw- C-ã-h-kv-Xp-hm-Wv.- C-óm-I-s«,- P½p -I-iv-aoÀ- F-ó- `m-c-X- kw-Øm-\w- c-à-Ip-¦p-a-¨m-sdm-gp-¡n- -A-ss\Iy-¯n-sâ- A-eÀ-¨- Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn- \-S-¯p-I-bm-Wv.- A-tim-I-³ _p-²-a-X-¯neq-sS- A-lnw-km- ktµiw- {]-N-cn-¸n-¨- {]m-No-\-tZ-i-a-ñ-;- kw-kv-Ir-Xkm-ln-Xy-¯n-se- H-tc-sbm-cp- N-cn-{X- a-lm-Im-hy-am-b- "-cm-P-X-cw-

Kn-Wn--'-bp-sS- IÀ-¯m-hm-b- Ið-lW\pw--- kw-kv-Ir-X-¯n-se- Im-hy-aoamw-kbnð- h-en-sbm-cp- ]-¦v- kr-ãn-¨- a-lm- {]-Xn-`m-im-en-I-fm-b- `-cX-ap-\n,- B-\-µ-hÀ-[-\-³,- A-`n-\-h-Kp-]v-X-³ F-óo- {Xn-aqÀ-¯n-IÄ- am-{X-añ,- {]-i-kv-X- km-ln-Xy- ao-amw-kIcm-b -`mal-³,- hm-a\³,- a½S³ ap-X-emb-h-cpw- ]n-d-óv- \q-äm-ïp-I-sf- {]-tim-`n-X-am-¡n-b- \m-Sv.- hn-iz-Nn´-I-\m-b- i-¦-cm-Nm-cyÀ- kÀ-h-Ú-\m-bn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-ó-Xn-\v- I-\-I-] o-Tw- H-cp-¡n-b- tZ-i-hpw- a-säm-ó-ñ.- ln-am-e-b-¯n-sâ- kzÀ-W-In-co-Swt]m-se- D-bÀ-óp-In-S-¡p-ó- Cu- `q-an- C-´y-bp-tS-Xm-Wv,- C-´y-sb- krãn-¨- ssN-X-\y-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä- F-{X-tbm- \q-äm-ïp-IÄ- \-S-ó- {]-tZ-i-am-Wv.C-´y-sb- I-sï-¯n-b- s\-lv-dp- Cu- k-Xyw- I-sï-¯n.- A-Xn-\mð- ]m-In-Øm-sâH-cp- hm-Z-s¯-bpw- C-´y-bn-se- cm-{ão-b-t\-Xm-¡Ä--ssI-s¡m-ïn-ñ.- B-sIC-´y-bp-sS- P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS- H-cp- i-X-am-\w- P-\-§Ä-am-{Xw- A-[n-h-kn¡p-ó- Cu- \m-Sn-sâ- A-h-Im-iw- \nÀ-W-bn-t¡-ï-Xv- B-sf-®n- P-\-Io-b- thms«-Sp-¯n-«-ñ- ("-s¹-_n-ssk-äv-'),- A-Xn-sâ- kz-Xz-s¯- I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯p-sImïm-h-Ww.- ]-ïv- ln-µpþ-_u-² -a-X-§-fpw- ]n-óo-Sv- C-Ém-apw- B- Xm-gv-hc-bnð- H-ón-¨p-- Ign-ªp-Iq-Sn.- A-aÀ-\m-Yv-Pn-bp-sS Kp-lm-t£-{X-hpw- l{k-¯v-_m-ð- h-en-b-]-Ån-bpw- ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v- XoÀ-Ym-S-I-scsIm-ñw-tXm-dpw- B-IÀ-jn-¨p-h-cp--óp.- a-X-\n-b-{´n-X-§-fm-b- P-\-k-aq-l§-fm-Wv- P-½p-þ-I-iv-ao-cnð- G-sd-¡m-e-am-bn- h-fÀ-óp-h-ón-«p-Å-Xv.ap-l-½-Zv-\-_n-bp-sS- H-cp- tcm-aw- l-{k-¯v-_m-ð- ]-Ån-bnð-\n-óv- 1963 Un-kw-_dnð- Im-Wm-Xm-b-Xn-sâ- t]-cnð- F-{X- hym-]-I-hpw- `o-I-c-hpam-b- I-em-]-§fm-Wv- D-ïm-b-Xv- F-óv- C-óv- ]-e-cpw- a-d-óp-t]m-bn.Im-Wm-Xm-b- h-kv-Xp- ]n-óo-Sv- I-ïp-In-«n-sb-¦n-epw- ap-dn-ª-I-ó- k-aql-a-\-Êp-IÄ- ]n-só-bpw- A-I-óp-t]m-hp-Itb- D-ïm-bp-Åq.- X-S-hnð- I-gn-ªncp-ó- sj-bv-¡v- A-Ðp-Å-sb- s\-lv-dp- tam-Nn-¸n-¨-Xpw- Xp-SÀ-óv- C-µncm-Km-Ôn- sj-bv-¡n-s\- ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-¡n-b-Xpw- \m-Sn-sâ- a-\-Ênð- hóp-s]-«- {h-W-s¯- D-W-¡m-\m-bn-cp-óp.- C-Xn-\p-ti-j-hpw- C-Xn-\p-ap¼pw- Cu- {h-W-¯nð- Iq-Sp-Xð- ]-gp-¸p-ïm-¡p-ó- A-{I-a-kw-`-h-§Ä- H-cp-] m-Sp-ïm-bn.- G-ä-hpw- H-Sp-hnð- \mw- I-ïXv -A-aÀ-\m-Yv- Kp-lm-t£-{X¯nð- F-¯n-t¨cp--ó- XoÀ-Ym-S-IÀ-¡v- I-gn-ªp-Iq-Sm-\p-Å- `q-an-bp-sS- hn[n- kw-_-Ôn-¨p-Å- Ip-g-¸w.- I-iv-ao-cnð- sN-dn-b- I-em-]-§-fn-ñ.- F-{Xtbm- B-gv-N-I-fm-bn- Cu- kw-LÀ-jw- Xp-S-§n-bn-«v.- I-gn-ª- c-ïv- Z-im-Яnð- H-cn-¡-epw- D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«n-ñm-¯-{X- I-Sp-¯- ssk-\n-I- {]-Xn-tcm[-am-Wv- I-iv-ao-cnð- \-S-ó-Xpw- C-t¸m-gpw- \-S-óp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-ó-Xpw.C-´ym-- K-h--sa-âv,- hn-tZ-i-{]-iv-\-§-fnð- kz-X-th- Im-Wn-¨n-cp-ó A-\n-ÝnX-Xz-¯n-sâ- h-d-hp-N-«n-bnð- In-S-óv- -s]m-cn-bp-I-bm-Wv.- XoÀ-YmSIcp-sS ku-Icy-¯n-\m-bn- \q-td¡À- h\`q-an- t£-{X-t_mÀ-Un-\v- I-iv-aoÀ- Kh--sa-âv- \ð-In-b-Xm-Wv- Ip-g-¸-§-fp-sS- s]-s«-óp-Å- kv-t^m-S-\-¯n-\v- hgn-a-cp-ón-«p-sIm-Sp-¯-Xv.- I-iv-ao-cn-sâ- P-\-kw-Jym-L-S-\-sb- A-«n-adn-¡m-\p-Å- H-cp- Kq-V-X-{´-¯n-sâ- Xp-S-¡-am-Wn-sX-óv- lp-dn-b-¯vtIm--^-d-³kv- Xp-S-§n-b- ap-Énw- kw-L-S-\-IÄ hn-iz-kn-¡p-I-bpw- {]-N-cn¸n-¡p-I-bpw-sN-bv-Xp.- I-cp-¯n-ñm--¯- I-iv-aoÀ- K-h--sa-âv- F-XnÀ-¸n-sâ- ISp-¸w- t\-cn-«-t¸mÄ- A-´w-hn-«v- e-¡p-sI-«-Xp-t]m-se- {]-Xn-I-cn-¨p-þ-AhÀ- B- Ið¸-\- s]-s«-óv- ]n-³h-en-¨p.- ]-gp-Xv- Im-¯p-\nð-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óssl-µh- hÀ-Ko-b-i-àn-IÄ- D-S-s\- cw-K-¯p-Nm-Sn-ho-Wv- a-dp-{]-t£m-`§Äkw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p.- {]-t£m-`-§Ä- hn-P-bn-¡p-ó-Xv- P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS- an-I-hp-

sIm-ï-ñ,- A-h- {]-ISn-¸n-¡p-ó- Xo-{h-X-bpw- `o-I-c-X-bpw- sIm-ïm-Wv.- Hcp- h-i-¯v- I-hn-sªm-gp-Ip-ó- ]p-g-bpw- a-dp-h-i-¯v- A-e-dp-ó- h-\y-ar-K-§fpw- D-Å-t¸mÄ- F-t§m-«pw- Xn-cn-bm-\m-hm-¯- bm-{X-¡m-c-s\-t¸m-sebm-bn- I-iv-aoÀ- K-h--sa-âv.- ]m-In-Øm-s\-bpw- P-½p -I-iv-ao-cn-s\-bpwthÀXn-cn-¡p-ó- \n-b-{´-W-tc-J- ew-Ln-¡m-³ ap-XnÀ-ó- h-³ {]-t£m-`-kw-Ls¯- H-Xp-¡m-³ ]m-Sp-s]-«- K-h--sa-âv- an-¡-hm-dpw- "-D-tïm- C-ñ-tbm-'F-ó- A-h-Ø-bn-se-¯n.- lp-dn-b-¯v- t\-Xm-hv- A-ÐpÄ-A-ko-kv- H-cp- G-äpap-«-enð- sIm-ñ-s¸-«-Xv- K-h--sa-âv- `m-K-¯p-\n-óv-- h-kv-Xp-X-I-sf- ap³\nÀ-¯n,- F-{X- \n-tj-[n-¨m-epw,- F-XnÀ-]-£w- A-Xv- hn-iz-kn-¡p-tam-?- AaÀ-\m-Yv- kw-LÀ-j-k-an-Xn- ssl-µ-h-]-£-s¯- G-ä-hpw- cq-£-am-b- co-Xnbnð- D-bÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡m-³ ap-tóm-«p-h-cn-I-bpw-sN-bv-Xp.- tam-i-¯nð-\nóv- No-¯-bn-te-¡v- A-Xn-th-K-¯nð- h-gp-Xn-ho-gp-ó- H-cp- km-l-N-cy-¯nem-Wv- CÑm-_-e-an-ñm-¯- K-h--sa-âv- k-am-[m-\- kw-`m-j-W-§Ä- Xp-Scp-ó-Xv.- Cu- te-J-\w- F-gp-Xn--¡-gn-bm-dm-b-t¸m-gm-Wv- kw-LÀ-jw- Xð¡m-ew- XoÀ-só-ó- hmÀ-¯- e-`n-¨-Xpw.- aq-e-bn-en-cn-¡p-ó- tIm-Sm-ensb-Sp-¯v- Im-en-tò-en-«v- I-c-bp-ó- Ip-«n-sb-t¸m-se- I-ã-s¸-Sp-I-bm-WvK-h--sa-âv.- B- tIm-Sm-en- F-Sp-¯p-am-än-b-t¸mÄ- B-izm-k-am-bn.- CXn-s\-ñm-a--Snbnð- In-S-¡p-ó-Xpw- Iq-Sp-Xð- B-i-¦m-P-\-I-hp-am-b- A-hØ- K-h--sa-âv- t\-cn-Sp-ó- Cu- hn-]ð-k-Ôn-b-ñ,- a-dn-¨v- Cu- cm-Py-¯n-seG-ä-hpw- A-]-cn-lm-cy-am-b- Zp-cn-X-{]-iv-\-§-fnð- H-ómw-Øm-\-¯v- \nð¡p-ó-Xv- a-X-§Ä- X-½n-ep-Å- t]m-c-Sn-Ifm--Wv.- a-\p-jy-a-\-Ênð- \n-Xyam-b- im-´n- {]-Zm-\w-sN-¿m-\m-bn- ssZ-hm-\p-{K-l-t¯m-sS,- ln-am-e-bkm-\p-hnð-\n-ópw- A-td-_y- acp-`q-an-bnð-\n-ópw- P-ò-sa-Sp-¯- c-ïv- t{ijv-TaX§-fp-sS- A-\p-bm-bn-IÄ- lnw-km-hm-Zn-I-fm-b- km-{am-Py-Xz-i-ànI-sf-t¸m-se- a-\p-jy-sc- h-[n-¡p-I-bpw- sI-«n-S-§-fpw- a-äpw- \n-Ê-t¦m-Nw\n-ew-]-cn-im-¡p-I-bpw- sN-¿p-ó- Im-gv-N- B- ]-g-b- {]-hm-N-I-òmÀ- ImWp-óp-tïm- B-thm-?- ssZ-h-¯n-sâ-tbm- ]n-im-Nn-sâ-tbm- G-Xp -a-X-amWv- C-h-sc- Cu- \clXy-bn-te-¡v- \-bn-¡p-ó-Xv.- H-cp- Bw-K-e-]-{X-¯nð- (lnµp- 20þ-8þ-2008)- ap-³]p-d-¯p-- I-ï- H-cp- Nn-{Xw,- Ip-sd-ap-¼v- Kp-Pdm-¯nð- A-`-bmÀ-Yn-bm-b- H-cp- bp-hm-hv- Po-h-\p-th-ïn- sXm-gp-ssIbm-bn- {]mÀ-Yn-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ- Nn-{Xw-t]m-se,- F-sâ- a-\-Ênð- Xo-cm-¯- thZ-\-bm-bn- F-ópw- \nð-¡p-sa-óv- Rm-³ t]-Sn-¡p-óp-þ-Nn-cn-¨p-I-fn-¨p-\-St¡-ï- {]m-b-¯nð- A-Ñ-\-½-am-cpw- C-ã-s¸-«-hÀ- F-ñm-h-cpw- \-ã-s¸-«v,- F´m-Wn-sX-óv- a-\-Ên-em-¡m-\m-hm-sX- I-®p-IÄ- \n-d-sb- G-tXm- ]-c-aZpx-J-¯n-sâ- X-Åð-sIm-ïv- Xp-dn-¨p-t\m-¡p-ó-Xp-aq-ew- Iu-am-c-ku-µcyw- Xo-sc- am-ªp-t]m-b- c-ïv- sIm-¨p-Ip-«n-IÄ-!- A-XnÀ-¯n-bnð-h-¨v- c£m-`-S-òmÀ- Cu- Ip-ªp-§-sf- ho-sï-Sp-¯p.- A-aÀ-\m-Yn-se- tZ-hm,- \o- CXp-Im-Wm-sX- Kp-l-bnð-¯só- I-gn-bp-I-bm-tWm- -th-ï-Xv-?- Ip-ªp-§-sft]m-än-h-fÀ-t¯-ï- Zn-hy-i-àn-IÄ- H-fn-¨p-I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ- I-iv-aoÀ- Ip-¦p-aIm-´n- AWn-ªp-\nð-¡Ww.-- h-Å-t¯mÄ- a-lm-I-hn- ]m-Sn-b-Xp-t]m-se,- "£-X-tKm-_n-X-¯mð- I-iv-ao-cIw-- NmÀ-¯n-s¡m-ïv-' Cu- Xmð-¡m-en-I- k-am[m-\-s¯- \o- im-iz-X-am-¡p-I-bn-tñ?-

03.09.2008 DESHABHIMANI ]q-¨ s]ämð- hmÀ-¯bm-¡p-óhÀ- I\ym-kv-{Xo- Xn-cp-hkv-{Xw- Dt]£n-¨Xv- ap-¡n-: Ago-t¡m-Sv- tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv-: H-cp- ]q-¨- \m-ep- Ip-«n-I-sf- {]-k-hn-¨mð- I-fÀ-]-S-hpwhmÀ-¯-bpw- \n-c-¯p-ó- ]-{X-§Ä-¡v- I-\ym-kv-{Xo- Xn-cp-h-kv-{Xw- D-t]£n-¨-Xv- hmÀ-¯-bm-Im-Xn-cp-ó-Xv- F-´p-sIm-ïm-sW-óv- kp-Ip-amÀ- A-got¡m-Sv- tNm-Zn-¨p.- Xr-iqÀ- sk-âv-ta-co-kv- tIm-tf-Pv- {]n-³kn-¸ð- tUm.P-kv-an- I-t¯m-en-¡- k-`-bp-sS- am-\-kn-I-]o-U-\w- k-ln-¡-h-¿m-sX- Xn-cph-kv-{Xw- D-t]-£n-¨- hmÀ-¯- ap-¡n-b- "-a-e-bm-f- a-t\m-c-a-'-s¡-Xn-sc- Ago-t¡m-Sv- cq-£-hn-aÀ-i-\w- \-S-¯n.- a-e-¸p-dw- ]n- aq-k-bp-sS- H-ómwN-c-a-hmÀ-jn-I-¯n-sâ- `m-K-am-bn- tI-c-f- ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-I- bq-Wn-b-³ kw-LSn-¸n-¨- "-am-dp-ó- tI-c-f-hpw- am-[y-a-§-fpw-'- F-ó- sk-an-\mÀ- D-ZvLm-S-\w-sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp- A-t±-lw.- kw-L-Sn-X-i-àn-I-fp-sS- B-[n-]-Xy¯nð- hy-àn-IÄ- I-cn-ªp-t]m-Ip-óp.- ]u-tcm-ln-Xy-¯n-sâ- Cu- I-Tn-\-NÀ-awIp-¯n-¸n-fÀ-¡-Ww.- tI-c-f-¯n-se- Nn-e- ]-{X-§Ä- aq-óp-X-h-W- hm-bn-¨mepw- Cu- hmÀ-¯- Im-Wn-ñ.- Im-c-Ww- hm-bn-¡-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡m-³ H-cpaq-e-bn-em-Wv- hmÀ-¯- sIm-Sp-¯-Xv.- ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-\-¯nð- C-Xp- [mÀ-an-IX-b-ñ.- P-\-§-fp-sS- A-dn-bm-\p-Å- A-h-Im-iw- \n-tj-[n-¡-em-Wv.- I-\ym-kv{Xo-¡p-ïm-b- ]o-U-\-§-fpw- P-\-§Ä- A-dn-tb-tï-?- A-Xv- A-dn-bn-¡m-\p-Å_m-[y-X- am-[y-a-§Ä-¡n-tñ-?- I-\ym-kv-{Xo-bp-sS- Xn-cp-h-kv-{Xw- D-t]£n-¡ð- tI-c-fo-b- k-aq-l-s¯- sR-«n-¨- kw-`-h-am-Wv.- ]-{X-§Ä- C-tX-¡p-dn¨v- F-Un-täm-dn-bð- F-gp-X-Ww.- H-cp- ]mÀ-Sn-bp-sS- {_m-ôv- sk{I-«-dn- ]mÀ-Sn- hn-«mð- B-dp-tIm-fw- hmÀ-¯-sIm-Sp-¡p-ó- ]-{X-§Ä-¡vCu- kw-`-hw- hmÀ-¯-bm-bn-ñ.- `-£-W-¯nð- am-bw- tNÀ-¡p-ó-Xv- Ip-ä-I-cam-sW-ó-Xp-t]m-se- hmÀ-¯-bnð- am-bw- tNÀ-¡p-ó-Xpw- i-cn-b-ñ.sNm-«p- hn-Zy-I-fpw- D-]m-b-§-fpw- hm-¡p-IÄ-sIm-ïp-Å- I-fn-bp-am-bna-e-bm-f- ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-\w- ap-tó-dp-óp.- hmÀ-¯-I-tfm-Sv- k-Xy-k-Ô-Xbpw- hn-izm-ky-X-bpw- Im-Wn-¡m-³ am-[y-a-§Ä- X-¿m-dm-h-W-sa-óv- Ago-t¡m-Sv- ]-d-ªp.- ]m-Ým-Xy-tem-I-¯v- ]-{X-§Ä- {]-Xn-k-Ôn- t\-cn-Spt¼mÄ- C-´y-bnð- Øn-Xn- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-sW-óv- ap-³ \-b-X-{´-Ú-³ Sn- ]n{io-\n-hm-k-³ ]-d-ªp.- C-t¸m-gp-Å-Xn-t\-¡mÄ- F-{X-tbm- C-c-«n- ]-{X-§fm-Wv- C-\n-bpw- h-cm-³ t]m-Ip-ó-Xv.- A-Xn-\mð- am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ-¡vtPm-en- In-«m-³ {]-bm-k-an-ñ.- ]m-Ým-Xy-cm-Py-§-fnð- C-âÀ-s\-än-sâkzm-[o-\w- ]-{X-§-sf- _m-[n-¨p.- C-´y-bnð- C-t¸m-gpw- ]-{X-§-tfm-Svssh-Im-cn-I-_-Ô-am-Wp-Å-sX-óv- A-t±-lw- ]-d-ªp.- I-\ym-kv-{Xo- Xn-cp-hkv-{Xw- D-t]-£n-¨- hmÀ-¯- X-a-kv-I-cn-¨-Xv- \o-Xo-I-cn-¡m-\m-hn-sñ-óvtI-c-f- {]-kv- A-¡m-Z-an- sN-bÀ-am-³ F-kv- BÀ- i-àn-[-c-³ ]-d-ªp.- ]-{Xw- DS-a-IÄ- ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-I-sâ- ssI-bpw- Im-epw- sI-«n-bn-cn-¡p-óp.- H-cp- ]{X-¯n-\pw- \n-jv-]-£- \n-e-]m-Sn-sñ-óv- i-àn-[-c-³ ]-d-ªp.- F-³ ]n- cm-tP-{µ³,- t]mÄ- a-W-enð- F-ón-hÀ- kw-km-cn-¨p.- ]n- ]n- i-io-{µ-³ A-[y-£-\m-bncp-óp.- F-³ ]-ß-\m-`-³ kzm-K-X-hpw- I-amð- h-c-ZqÀ- \-µn-bpw- ]-d-ªp.-

03.09.2008 THEJUS Hdok I¯pt¼mÄ k` hoWhmbn¡p¶p / AlvaZv ico^v ]n t{Kbw kvsäbn³kv F¶ {InkvXy³ anj\dn{]hÀ¯I\mb kmbv]ns\ Np«psIm¶ Hdokbv¡pw ap¼v KpPdm¯n\p kw`hn¨t]mse Xo¸nSn¨ncn¡p¶p. A¶p KpPdm¯n 2000 t]À sImÃs¸«Xnt\mfw `oIcasænepw lnµpXz^mjnkw hÀKobXmÞhamSpt¼mÄ c£bv¡mbn ss{IkvXh \yq\]£¯nÂs¸«hÀ Hdokbn s\t«m«tamSpIbmWv. I\ymkv{XoIÄ ImSpIfn IgntbWvSnh¶ncn¡p¶p. C¯cw ZmcpWmhØIÄ krãn¡s¸Spt¼mgpw A\oXns¡Xntc iÐapbÀ¯msX C´y hnd§en¨p\n¡p¶Xnsâ ImcW§Ä C\nbpw ]Tn¨n«pthWw. Hcp ]S¡w s]m«p¶ iÐw tI«m kvXw`n¡p¶XmWv C´y. F¶m a\pjysc Poht\msS Np«psImÃp¶ \ct`mPnkwkvImcw XeapSn Agn¨n«mSpt¼mÄ \mw \nÊwKcmWv. Cu Cc«¯m¸n\p t\sc I®S¨m Ccp«mhnÃ. C¶se KpPdm¯v, C¶v Hdok, \msf GXp kwØm\ambncn¡pw? bp.]nbmbncp¶p kwL]cnhmce£ysa¶p Im¬]qcnse _PvcwKvZÄ kvt^mS\w hyàam¡n¯cp¶p. \nÀamW¯n\nsS t_mw_v s]m«n _PvcwKvZÄ {]hÀ¯IÀ acn¡m\nSbmbXpw ] Xnhpt]mse apkvenw Xo{hhmZnIfpsS B{IaWambn Nn{XoIcn¡m³ IgnbmsX t]mbXpw GtXm Hcp \oXnam\mb t]menkv DtZymKØsâ ssIhiw {]kvXpX tIkv h¶ps]«Xpw ssZhhn[nbmhWw. tZiob kpc£m D]tZãm¡fpsSbpw CâenP³knsâbpw X§fpsS CÑm\phÀ¯nIfmb t]menkv DtZymKØcpsSbpw `oIchncp² kvIzmUnsâbpw apkvenw th« XpSÀ¶psImWvSncnt¡bmWv Hdok I¯n¸Scp¶Xv. _n.sP.]n¡v A[nImc¯n hcm\pw F sI AUzm\n¡v {][m\a{´nbmhm\pw hÀKobIem]§Ä hoWvSpw A\nhmcyambn h¶ncn¡p¶p. Hdokbpw XpSÀ¶p bp.]nbpw icn¡psam¶p I¯nbaÀ¶m \njv{]bmkw AUzm\nsb A[nImccY¯nencp¯msa¶mWp kwL]cnhmc¯nsâ IW¡pIq«Â. F{X Iem]§Ä \S¶pIgnªmepw \mw ]Tn¡p¶nÃ; Iem]§fnÂ, \mw Im¯pkq£n¨ Fs ´ms¡ I¯nbaÀ¶mepw C´y³ kaqlw DcnbmSp¶nÃ. 1999 t{Kbw sÌbn³kpw cWvSp a¡fpw sh´pacn¨t¸mÄ {InkvXy³ kaqlw {]Xntj[n¨ncp¶p. Ct¸mÄ {InkvXy³ A\mYmeb¯nse Hcp Poh\¡mcn sh´pacn¡pIbpw aäp 15 t]À sImÃs¸SpIbpw sNbvXt¸mÄ cmPys¯ 45,000 kz´w kvIqfpIÄ AS¨n«p asämcp {]Xntj[hpw. Cäen t]mepÅ ]mÝmXycmPy§Ä {]XnIcn¡p¶Xpw Im¯ncn¡pIbmWv ss{IkvXh ]ptcmlnX³amÀ. Hdokbn kzman e£vaWm\µbpw aäp \mept]cpw Zpcqlambn sImÃs¸«Xmbncp¶p {]tIm]\w. KpPdm¯n k_ÀaXn FIvkv{]Ên\v Xoh¨v GXm\pw t]sc sIm¶Xmbncp¶p XpS¡w. XohWvSn¡p Xoh¨Xv IÀtkhIcmbncp¶psh¶p ]n¶oSv sXfnªp. kzman e£vaWm\µsb h[n¨Xp X§fmsW¶v Hcp amthmhmZn kwLS\ AhImiap¶bn¨n«pWvSv. F¶mÂ, ] cnhmckwLS\IÄ¡pÅnse B`y´c On{ZXbmsW¶mbncp¶p BZy\nKa\§Ä. 2007epw CtX kzmans¡Xntc h[{iaw \S¶ncp¶p. F´mbmepw Hdokm Iem]¯nsâ cm{ãobt\«§Ä Int«WvShÀ¡p In«n¡gnªncn¡pw. IÀ^yq ewLn¨v A{Ia§Ä¡v Cd§n¯ncn¨hsct¸mepw kwc£n¡pIbmbncp¶p \nba]meIÀ. am{XaÃ, t{Kbw sÌbn³kns\ Np«psIm¶ [mcmknMn\v PbnenÂt¸mepw

hn.sF.]n ]cnKW\bmbncp¶p. Hdokbnse {Kma§Ä AXnthKw hÀKobh¡cn¡s¸SpIbmsW¶ ]T\§Ä [mcmfw ]pd¯ph¶n«pWvSv. CXnteähpw A]lmky \ne]mSv tI{µ Kh¬saântâXmWv. tZiob atXXc tIm¬{Kkv Kh¬saâv F¶hImis¸SpIbpw cmPy¯p P\§sf Np«psImÃp¶Xpw _emÂkwKw sN¿p¶Xpw IWvSncn¡pIbpsa¶XmWp a³taml³knMv Kh¬saânsâ \nehnepÅ \bw. Hdokbn kn._n.sF At\zjWw thWsa¶mWp tI{µKh¬saâv B{Klas{X. C´y `cn¡p¶ Kh¬saâv hàmhmWv C¸dbp¶Xv. ap¼pw C§s\bmbncp¶p. apwss_bn Iem]w sImSp¼ncns¡mWvSt¸mgpw AXn\p ap¼mbn _m_cn akvPnZv XIÀ¶phoWt¸mgpw au\w k½Xam¡n amdn\n¡pIbmbncp¶p tIm¬{KÊnsâ ]Xnhv. AXns\mcp \ymbhpw F¶pahÀ¡p Iq«n\pWvSmhpwþ {Iakam[m\w tÌänsâ NpaXebmWv. Cu \nba¯nsâ ad]nSn¨p kwØm\ Kh¬saâpIfpsS ]qÀW AdnthmsSbpw k½Xt¯msSbpw t]menkns\ D]tbmKn¨pXs¶bmWp apwss_bnepw KpPdm¯nepw Ct¸mÄ Hdokbnepw C´y³ ]uc·mÀ Xs¶bmb ]¨a\pjysc Iq«t¯msS Zln¸n¨Xv. F¶n«pw apwss_bn ssk\ys¯ Ab¡m³ hfsc sshIn. KpPdm¯n AXnt\¡mÄ hfsc hfsc sshIn. HdokbpsS Imcy¯n Iem]ImcnIÄ kzbw ]n³hm§p¶Xp hsc Im¯ncn¡m\mhpw tI{µ¯nsâ Xocpam\w. Atbm[ybn _m_cn akvPnZv XIÀ¶p Xcn¸Wamhp¶Xphsc, AIse Im¯p\n¶ ssk\nIhyqlt¯mSv hn{ian¡m³ Bhiys¸SpIbmbncp¶p. C{]Imcw kwØm\ Kh¬saânsâ ]£]mXw kv]ãamb L«§fnÂt¸mepw kz´w ]uc·msc c£n¡m³ tI{µw DWÀ¶n«nÃ. AYhm, kwL]cnhmc kwLS\IfpsS Iem]m\´c ap{ZmhmIy§Ä \qdpiXam\w icnhbv¡p¶XmWv cmPy¯v C¶pw XpScp¶ kw`hhnImk§Äþ t]menkv lamcm km¯v sl. Hdokm kw`h§Ä¡p Ipd¨p IqSn ckIcamb am\apWvSv. {]Xntj[n¡p¶ {InkvXy³ kwLS\Itfm {InkvXy³ ]{X§fmb Zo]nItbm aebmf at\mcatbm t]mepw hn.F¨v.]n, BÀ.Fkv.Fkv, _PvcwKv ZÄ, _n.sP.]n kwLS\Isf t]scSp¯p hnaÀin¡mt\m {]Xn¡q«n Ibämt\m X¿mdmhp¶nÃ. CXc \yq\]£§Äs¡Xntc B{IaWapWvSmhpt¼mÄ iÐn¡m¯ CâÀ NÀ¨v Iu¬kn sNbÀam³ _nj]v amÀ ]uƯnens\t¸mepÅ ]ptcmlnXt{ijvT³amÀ Hdokbn C{Xta `oIchmgvN \S¶n«pw BÀ.Fkv.Fknsâ t]cp]dbm³ Iq«m¡m¯Xp ZpcqlamWv. Hdok I¯pt¼mÄ At±lw \S¯nb {]kwK§fn Hdokbnse Iq«s¡metb¡mÄ ]mT]pkvXI¯nse "Iq«s¡me'bmbncp¶p hnjbw. A{Ian ] SnhmXn¡ {Xniqe§fpw sIme¡¯nbpambn NmSnhogm³ \n¡pt¼mgpw ] tcm£i{Xpsh¶ ISens\ t]scSp¯p hnaÀin¡m³ ]uƯnen\v Ass[cyanÃ. F¶mÂ, {]Xy£i{Xpsh¶ sNIp¯ms\ t]scSp¯p hnaÀin¡m³ At±l¯n\p \mhpbcp¶nÃ. At±l¯ns\¶Ã Hcp {InkvXy³ aXtae[y£\pw AXn\p XtâSw ImWn¨n«nÃ. X§Ä ISen\pw sNIp¯m\panSbnemsW¶v hne]n¨p\S¡pIbmWhÀ. CcIfpsS am{XaÃ, an¡ atXXc _p²nPohnIfpsSbpw Cu XtâSanÃmbvabpw hIXncnhnÃm¯ am[ya§fpsS {]Xy£hpw ]tcm£hpamb ]n´pWbpamWv kwL]cnhmcs¯ CÆn[w hfÀ¯nbXv. tIcf¯n CXphsc A¡uWvSv Xpd¡m³ Ignbm¯ _n.sP.]nsb Bizkn¸n¡m³ aqhmäp]pgbn _n.sP.]n kzX{´\v hnPbw k½m\n¨Xpw "sNIp¯m³amcpsS' t\Xmhmb F sI AUzm\nsbs¡mWvSp tIm«b¯v ss{IkvXh¨S§v DZvLmS\w sN¿n¨Xpw k`m t\Xm¡·mcpsS sImÅcpXmbvabn \n¶pWvSmhp¶ Zpjv{]hWXIfmWv. NneÀ sImWvSmepw ]Tn¡nsöÀYw. ASp¯ XncsªSp¸n ]cnhmc§Ä A[nImc¯nse¯ptam Fs¶mcmi¦ {InkvXy³

tae[y£³amsc Ae«p¶pWvSmhWw. Hdok I¯nbacpt¼mgpw ]mÌÀamÀ sImÃs¸Spt¼mgpw {]_e ss{IkvXhkm¶n[yapÅ tIcf¯n ]mT]pkvXI hnhmZw sImgp¸n¡m\mWhcpsS DZyaw. Nne apkvenw kwLS\Ifpw AtX ISh¯pXs¶bmWnt¸mgpw \n¡p¶Xv. ]mT]pkvXI hnhmZm\´cw Ht«sd shÅw \ZnbneqsS HgpInt¸mbtXm cmPy¯v aäp ]e kw`hhnImk§fpapWvSmbtXm Chcdnªn«nÃ. Hdokm Iem]tam Im¬]qcn KpPdm¯n\p kam\amb t_mw_v \nÀamW¯n\nsS _PvcwKvZfpImÀ sImÃs¸«tXm XpSÀ¶pWvSmb Imcy§tfm tIcf¯nse apkvenw kwLS\Ifpw t\Xm¡fpadnªn«nÃ. XnI¨pw BßlXym]camb C¯cw \o¡§fmWv CcIfpsS ]£¯p\n¶pWvSmhp¶sX¦n AhÀ¡ÀlXs¸«Xv Bß_enbmbn¯ocp¶Xn AZv`pXanÃ.

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