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אאאאא Accounting for Non Non--Accountant 26 – 30 July 2009
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4 August 2009
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85
EJABI
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86
EJABI
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August 4, 2009
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87
א
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88
EJABI
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August 4, 2009
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89
EJABI
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August 4, 2009
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90
)(3ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﺪد اﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺔ • وﺗﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻜﺎﺋﻦ واﻵﻻت ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﻲ ﻟﻸﺻﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻌﺪد ﻣﻦ ﻲ اﻟﻜﻠﻲ اﻹﻧﺘﺎﺟﻲ ﻳﺘﻢﻢ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﺮﺮ ﻹ اﻟﻮﺣﺪات آﺎﻟﻄﻦ أو اﻟﻜﻐﻢ أو اﻟﻜﻴﻠﻮ ﻣﺘﺮ ...إﻟﺦ. ﻣﻦ أأﺻﻞ ﻞ وﺣﺪة ﻦ اﻟﺴﻨﺔ 5000ﺪة ﻣﺎآﻨﺔ ﺧﻼل اﻟ ﻨﺔ أﻧﺘﺠﺖ ﺎآﻨﺔ ﻣﺜﺎل :إذا أﻧﺘ ﺖ • ﺜﺎل ﻋﻤﺮهﺎ اﻹﻧﺘﺎﺟﻲ اﻟﻜﻠﻲ اﻟﻤﻘﺪر ﺑـ 20000وﺣﺪة ،ﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺪار ﻣﺼﺮوف اﻹهﻼك ﻟﻠﺴﻨﺔ إذا آﺎﻧﺖ آﻠﻔﺔ ﺷﺮاء اﻟﻤﺎآﻨﺔ 15000درهﻢﻢ.
91
Copyright © Samir Omran 2009
August 4, 2009
= اﻟﺤﻞ :ﻣﺼﺮوف اﻹهﻼك ﻟﻠﺴﻨﺔ آﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﺎآﻨﺔ × ﻋﺪد اﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺔ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻞ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻟ ﺔ اﻟﻤﺎآﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺔ ﻟاﻟﻤﻘﺪرة ﻟﻟﻜﻞ ﻋﺪد ﻟاﻟﻮﺣﺪات ﻟ ﺔ درهﻢ = 15000 × (5000 / 20000) 3750
92
Copyright © Samir Omran 2009
August 4, 2009
)(4ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﺪد ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ: • وﻻ ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺘﻬﺎ إﻻ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺒﺪال ﻋﺪد اﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺔ ﺑﻌﺪد ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ وﺗﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ أﻧﻮاع أﺧﺮى ﻣﻦ اﻷﺻﻮل اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ وﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻵﻻت. • ﻣﺜﺎل :ﻋﻤﻠﺖ ﺁﻟﺔ 9000ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺴﻨﺔ وآﺎن ﻋﻤﺮهﺎ ﺷﺮاءهﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ووآﻠﻔﺔ ﺮ ﻲ اﻟﻤﻘﺪرر هﻮﻮ 40000ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻞ ﺟﻲ اﻟﻜﻠﻲ اﻹﻧﺘﺎﺟﻲ ﻹ 20000درهﻢ. ﻟﻠﺴﻨﺔ 4500=((9000/40000)×20000 اﻹهﻼك ﻟﻠ ﻨﺔ ﻣﺼﺮوف اﻹ ﻼك ف درهﻢ أو ﻧﺤﺴﺐ آﻠﻔﺔ إهﻼك اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪة 0.5=20000/40000درهﻢ ﻣﺼﺮوف اﻹهﻼك 0 5 × 9000 0.5 93
Copyright © Samir Omran 2009
= 4500درهﻢ August 4, 2009
אא
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August 4, 2009
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94
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August 4, 2009
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95
אא
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August 4, 2009
Copyright © Samir Omran 2009
96
אא
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350
300
250
350
300
400
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August 4, 2009
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97
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400
300
350 250
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August 4, 2009
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98
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August 4, 2009
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99
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August 4, 2009
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August 4, 2009
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101
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August 4, 2009
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102
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103
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107
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August 4, 2009
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110
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113
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August 4, 2009
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114
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200 100 0 100
August 4, 2009
200
300
400
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115
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ﺳﻠﻮك اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮة 1600 1400 1200 1000 800
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600 400 200 0 0
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600
116
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August 4, 2009
100
200
300
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400
500
117
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118
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900
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August 4, 2009
אא
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600
100
2100
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6600
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600
2000
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9600
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600
3000
3.12
15600
15000 = 3 × 5000
600
5000
Copyright © Samir Omran 2009
119
א Cost Accounting
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August 4, 2009
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6000
120
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2550
75000
August 4, 2009
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121
א Cost Accounting
א א אא Eאא א א C אא אאF H אא א אZ א א ECFHрZ
Z 20 ZZ אא אא 3600Zא א 93000 ZZ ؟אא August 4, 2009
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א Cost Accounting אאאאאאא 100000 90000 80000 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0
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August 4, 2009
1000
2000
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123
א Cost Accounting
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August 4, 2009
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124
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August 4, 2009
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125
א Cost Accounting
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August 4, 2009
Copyright © Samir Omran 2009
126
א Cost Accounting
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August 4, 2009
Copyright © Samir Omran 2009
127
א Cost Accounting
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، 2400 א א 600 א א 600אאאא،1800אא
August 4, 2009
Copyright © Samir Omran 2009
128
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August 4, 2009
Copyright © Samir Omran 2009
129
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August 4, 2009
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130
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August 4, 2009
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131
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August 4, 2009
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132
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133
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August 4, 2009
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134
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August 4, 2009
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135
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August 4, 2009
אא
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136
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August 4, 2009
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26980
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August 4, 2009
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138
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August 4, 2009
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139
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141
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143
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144
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145
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August 4, 2009
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146
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August 4, 2009
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147
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August 4, 2009
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148
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August 4, 2009
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150
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EF אאא א א אא
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Samir Omran Omran 2009 Copyright © Samir
151
151
Break Even Point EJABI
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48000
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August August 4, 4, 2009 2009
Samir Omran Omran 2009 Copyright © Samir
Zא
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152
152
Break Even Point
א
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EJABI
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48000 12 –20
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אאא 20 August August 4, 4, 2009 2009
Samir Omran Omran 2009 Copyright © Samir
153
153
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August 4, 2009
Z אאאא
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154
Break Even Point EJABI
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32 000 H אא Eא – אאF
32000 + 48000
E12 –20F
August August 4, 4, 2009 2009
Samir Omran Omran 2009 Copyright © Samir
Zא Zא א
155
155
Break Even Point
א
א
EJABI
אא א א 10000 א
8000 6000 4000 3000 2000 1000 100 200 1000 August August 4, 4, 2009 2009
300
400
500
600
700
Samir Omran Omran 2009 Copyright © Samir
800
900
א
156
156
Break Even Point
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א
8000
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6000 4000 3000
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300
400
500
600
700
Samir Omran Omran 2009 Copyright © Samir
800
900
א 157
157
Break Even Point
א
א
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8000
א א
6000 א א
4000 3000
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300
400
500
600
700
Samir Omran Omran 2009 Copyright © Samir
800
900
א
158
158
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August 4, 2009
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159
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August 4, 2009
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160
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August 4, 2009
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August 4, 2009
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162
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August 4, 2009
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163
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165
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August 4, 2009
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166
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168
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172