Abstrak One.docx

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ABSTRAK

Buah kelapa segar dapat diolah menjadi minyak kelapa murni atau virgin coconut oil (VCO). Manfaat VCO diantaranya adalah dapat berperan sebagai anti bakteri, anti jamur, anti virus, dan anti protozoa. Oleh karena itu, VCO sangat baik dijadikan sebagai bahan baku dalam industri pembuatan sabun mandi padat. Kulit jeruk nipis mengandung senyawa yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan yang sangat kuat yaitu limonin yang mampu menangkal efek negative dari radikal bebas. Madu juga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan pembuatan sabun padat yang dimana terkandung zat antioksidan dan vitamin c yang berfungsi untuk melindungi tubuh dari radikal bebas dan menutrisi kulit tubuh. Maka dari itu penulis memanfaatkan VCO untuk pembuatan sabun padat dengan tambahan Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Nipis dan Madu. Setelah melakukan pengujian laboratorium, diperoleh kadar air metoda gravimetri 12,15 %, kadar alkali bebas metoda asidimetri 0,04 %, minyak mineral pengujian kualitatif negatif (-) Kata Kunci : Kelapa, Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Nipis, Madu.

ABSTRACT Fresh coconut fruit can be processed into pure coconut oil or virgin coconut oil (VCO). VCO benefits include being able to act as anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-virus, and anti protozoa. Therefore, VCO is very well used as raw material in the industry of making solid soap bath. Lemon peel contains compounds that have activity as a powerful antioxidant that is limonin able to counteract the negative effects of free radicals. Honey can also be used as an additional ingredient to make solid soap which contained antioxidant substances and vitamin C that serves to protect the body from free radicals and nourish the skin of the body. Therefore the authors take advantage of VCO to make solid soap with extra Skin Extract Lemon and Honey. After conducting laboratory tests, the water content of gravimetric method 12.15%, free acid content of 0.04% asidymetric method, mineral oil of negative qualitative (-) Keywords: Coconut, Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), extract oflime peel, Honey.

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