A By Aka Than A

1

bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

2

bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

3

'DCedum,f? oDvu©E0¨ *fygVdawmf? ayg|yg'okwf (aumufEw k cf su)f ______________________ ]]uð ye baEÅ oóawm avmaum?£'ar0 opöH armC rnEÅ}d }/ ]](odkYjzpfaomf) t&Sifbk&m;? avmuonf NrJygoavm¿ avmuonfNr\ J -[laom þt,lonfomrSeí f wyg;aom t,lonf rSm;ygoavm¿}} ]]tAsmuwH acg {wH ayg|yg' r,m ]]oóawm avm aum? £'ar0 opöH armCrn}}EÅd/}} ]]ayg|yg'? avmuonfNr\ J / þt,lonfom rSe\ f ? wyg; aomt,l onfrmS ;\-[lí ig-rajymMum;tyf/}} ]]uð ye baEÅ toóawm avmaum?£'ar0 opöH arm CrnEÅ}d }/ ]] (odkYjzpfaomf) t&Sifbk&m;? avmuonf rNrJygoavm¿ avmuonfrNr-J [laom þt,lonfomrSeí f wyg;aom t,lonf rSm;ygoavm¿}} ]]{wrÜd acg ayg|yg' r,m tAsmuwH ]]toóawm avmaum? £'ar0 opöH armCrnEÅ}d }/ ]]ayg|yg'? avmuonf rNr/J þt,lonfom rSe\ f ? wyg; aomt,l onfrmS ;\-[lí igbk&m; rajymMum;tyf/}} bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

4

]]uð ye baEÅ taEÅ0g avmaum(avmutqkH;&Sd\) /y/ teaEÅ 0g avmaum(avmuonf tqkH;r&Sd)/ wH ZD0H wH o&D&H(toufonfyif þudk,f)? tnH ZD0H tnH o&D&H (t oufonfjcm; þudk,fonfwjcm;)/ a[mwd wxm*awm y&H r&Pm (aoonfaemuf jzpf\)/ e a[mwd wxm* awm y&H r&Pm(aoonfaemufü rjzpf)/ a[mwd p e p a[mwd wxm*awm y&H r&Pm(aoonfaemuf tcsdKUjzpf y&H tcsdKUrjzpf)/ ae0 a[mwd e ea[mwd wxm*awm r&Pm(aoonfaemuf jzpfonfvnf;r[kwf rjzpfonf vnf;r[kwf) / £'ar0opöH armCrnEÅ/d }} ]]____avmuonf tqkH;&Sd\ / (y) / aoonfaemufü jzpf onfvnf;r[kwf rjzpfonfvnf; r[kw/f þt,l(rsm;) onfom rSe\ f / wyg;aomt,lonf rSm;ygoavm¿}} ]]{wrÜd acg ayg|yg' r,m tAsmuwH ]]ae0 a[mwd e ea[mwd wxm*awm y&H r&Pm? £'ar0 opöH armC rn}}EÅ}d } ]]ayg|yg'? ______avmuonf tqk;H &S\ d /--(y)--aoonf aemufü jzpfonfvnf;r[kwf rjzpfonfvnf; r[kw/f þ t,l(rsm;)onfom rSe\ f ? wyg;aomt,lonf rSm;\[k ig bk&m; rajymMum;tyf/}} ]]uo®m yaewH b*0wm tAsmuwEÅd¿}} bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

5

]]'gjzpfvsif-jrwfpGmbk&m; igrajymMum;tyf-[k tb,fY aMumifY qdyk govJ¿} ]]e a[wH ayg|yg' tw¬oH[dwH? ]]ayg|yg'? onfpum;awG rajym&jcif;[m-(tusdK;pD;yGm;ESifY rpyf? tusdK;vnf;r&Sd)? e "r®oH[dwH(w&m;"r®ESifY rpyf? 'gw&m;"r® r[kwf)? em'djA[®p&d,uH(tusifYjrwf\ tprQyifr[kwf)? e edAÁd'g,('ku©rS NiD;aiGUjcif;rjzpfapEdkif)? e 0d&m*g,('ku©rwyfrufjcif; rjzpfapEdkif)? e eda&m"m,('ku©rS csKyfNidrf;jcif; rjzpfapEdkif)? e Oyorm,('ku©rS Nidrf;at;jcif; rjzpfapEdkif)? e tbdnm,('ku©rSvGwfajrmufaMumif; ÓPfxl;tjrif r& apEdkif)? e oarÁm"m,('kur © S vGwaf ponfY t&d,opöm av;yg;udk rjrifapEdik )f ? e edAÁmem,('ku©rScsKyfNidrf;vGwfajrmufrI rjzpfapEdkif)? oH0w¬(d jzpf\)/ wo®m {wH r,m tAsmuwEÅd/}} ]]xdkYaMumifY ](xdkpum;rsm;udk) rajymMum;tyf}}-[k igbk&m; qd\ k / ]uð ye baEÅ b*0wm AsmuwEÅd¿}] ]]'gqdkvsif jrwfpGmbk&m;? t&Sifbk&m; bmawG ajymMum;yg ovJ¿}} bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

6

]]£'H 'ku©EÅd acg ayg|yg' r,m AsmuwH/ ]]ayg|yg'? a[m'g ]]'ku©w&m;yJ}}-yJvdkY igbk&m; ajymMum; tyfw,f}/ t,H 'ku©ork'a,mwd acg ayg|yg'/ ]]ayg|yg'? onf[m ]]'ku©jzpfaMumif;w&m;yJ}}-vdkY/ t,H 'ku©eda&ma"mwd acg ayg|yg'/ ]]ayg|yg'? onf[m ]]'ku©csKyf&mw&m;yJ}}-vdkY/ t,H 'ku©eda&m"*grdeDy#dy'gwd acg ayg|yg' r,m Asmu wEÅ}d } ]]ayg|yg'? onf[m ]]'ku©csKyf&mvrf;aMumif;tusifYyJ}}-vdkY igbk&m; ajymMum;tyfw,f/ ]]uo®m yaewH baEÅ b*0wm AsmuwEÅd/}} ]]'gjzpfvsif t&Sifbk&m; 'gawGu bmjzpfvdkY ajymMum;tyf wmwke;f ¿}} ]]{wH [d ayg|yg' (onfvdk-ayg|yg'? onfw&m;awGajym& jcif;[m)tw¬oH[dwH(tusKd ;pD;yGm;ESiv Yf nf;pyfw,f? tusKd ;vnf;&Sw d ,f) {wH "r®oH[dwH(w&m;ESifYvnf;pyfw,f? 'gw&m;"r®yJ)? {wH tm'djA[®p&d,uH(tusifYjrwf\ tpvnf;jzpfw,f)? {wH edAÁd'g,('ku©rS NiD;aiGUjcif; jzpfapw,f)? 0d&m*g,('kur © wyfrufjcif;udk jzpfapw,f)? eda&m"m,('ku©rS csKyfNidrf;jcif; jzpfapw,f)? Oyorm,('ku©rS Nidrf;at;jcif; jzpfapw,f)? bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

7 tbdnm,('ku©vGwfajrmufaMumif; ÓPfxl;tjrif &apw,f)? oarÁm"m,('kur© v S w G af ponfY t&d,opömav;yg;udk jrifapw,f)? edAÁmem,('ku©rScsKyfNidrf;vGwfajrmufrI jzpfapw,f)?

oH0w¬(d jzpf\)/ =/=/=/=/=/= 'DCedum,f? ygxdu0*¾ygVd? ygom'duokwf (aumufEw k cf su)f ______________________ 189/ XmeH acg yaewH pkE´ 0dZÆwd? ,H tn wdw¬d,m y&dAÁm Zum {0H 0a',sKH ]]uð Ek acg tm0kaom a[mwd wxm* awm y&H r&Pm? £'ar0 opöH armC rn}}EÅd/ {0H 0g'daem pkE´ tnwdw¬d,m y&dAÁmZum {0rók 0peD,m ]]tAsmuwH acg tm0kaom b*0wm ]a[mwd wxm*awm y&H r&Pm? £'ar0 opöH armCrn}EÅd/}} -(y)(tusO;f azmfjycsu)f ]pkE?´ oifwq Ykd &m jrwfpmG bk&m;onf ]]owå0gaoonfaemufü jzpf onf? rjzpfonf? tcsKd UjzpftcsKd Urjzpf onf? jzpfonfvnf;r[kwf rjzpf onfvnf;r[kwo f nf-paom t,l(wpfcck )k wGi?f þt,lonfomrSe\ f tjcm;aomt,lonf tcsn;f ES;D omwnf;-[k ,loavm}}-[k tjcm;wyg; aom w&m;usifY ol(y&dAdkZf)rsm;u ar;cJYonf&Sdaomf? xdktaMumif;t&m rsm;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ajymMum;jcif;rjyK[k ajzMum;tyf\/ XmeH acg yaewH pkE´ 0dZÆwd? ,H tnwdw¬d,m y&dAÁmZum bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

8

{0H 0a',sKH ]]uð yem0kaom oraPe a*gware tAsm uw}}EÅ/d {0H0g'daem pkE´ ynwdw¬d,m y&dAÁmZum {0rók 0peD,m ]]e a[wH tm0kaom tw¬o[ H w d H e p "r®o[ H w d H e tm 'djA[®p&d,uH e edAÁd'g, e 0d&m*g, e eda&m"m, e Oy orm, e tbdnm, e oarÁm"m, e edAÁmem, oH0wåwd? wo®m wH b*0wm tAsmuw}}EÅd/ qufvufí oifwq Ykd &mbk&m;onf tb,faMumifY þpum;rsm;udk rajymMum;oenf;[k xdktjcm;wyg;aom w&m;usifYol(y&dAdkZfrsm;u ar;vmcJo Y nf&adS omf ]]xdt k aMumif;rsm;onf tusKd ;pD;yGm;ESirYf pyf? w&m; ESiv Yf nf;rpyf? tusijYf rwf\ tprQyifrjzpf? 'kur© S Ni;D aiGUjcif;rjzpfapEdik ?f 'ku©rwyfrufjcif; rjzpfapEdkif? 'ku©rS csKyfNidrf;jcif; rjzpfapEdkif? 'ku©rS Nidrf;at;jcif; rjzpfapEdkif? 'ku©rSvGwfajrmufaMumif; ÓPfxl;tjrif r&apEdik ?f 'kur© v S w G af ponfY t&d,opömav;yg;udk rjrifapEdik ?f 'kur© S csKyfNidrf;vGwfajrmufrI rjzpfapEdkif aomaMumifY xdkpum;rsm;udk jrwf pGmbk&m;wdkY rajymMum;[k ajzqdktyf\/ 190/ XmeH acg yaewH pkE´ 0dZÆwd? ,H tnwdw¬d,m y&dAmÁ Zum {0H 0a',sKH ]] uð yem0kaom oraPe a*gware Asmuw}}EÅd/{0H 0g'daem pkE´ tnwdw¬d,m y&dAÁmZum {0 rók 0peD,m ]]£'H 'ku©EÅd acg tm0kaom b*0wm AsmuwH? t,H 'ku© ork'a,mwd acg tm0kaom AsmuwH? t,H 'kue© ad &ma"m acg tm0kaom AsmuwH? t,H 'ku© eda&m"*grdeDy#dy'gwd acg tm0kaom b*0wm Asmuw}}EÅd/ bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

9

(tusO;f azmfjycsu)f ]]pkE?´ &[ef;a*gwronf tb,ft aMumif;t&mrsm;udk ajymMum; tyfoenf;¿ [lí tjcm;wyg;aom t,l&Sdaom y&dAdkZfwdkYu ar;jref; onf&adS omf ]]þw&m;onf 'ku© jzpf\/ þw&m;onf 'kuj© zpfaMumif; jzpf\/ þw&m;onf 'ku© csKy&f mjzpf\/ þw&m;onf 'kuc© sKyNf ird ;f vGwf ajrmuf&mvrf; tusifY w&m;jzpf\}}-[k þodkYom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a[mMum;aMumif; ajzMum;tyf\/ XmeH acg yaewH pkE´ 0dZÆwd? ,H tnw¬d,m y&dAmÁ Zum {0H 0a',sKH ]]uo®m yaewH tm0kaom oraPe a*g ware Asm uw}}EÅd/ {0H0g'daem pkE´ tnwdw¬d,m y&dAÁmZum {0rók 0peD,m ]]{wÚ§d tm0kaom tw¬oH[dwH {wH "r®oH[dwH {wH tm'd jA[®p&d,uH {uEÅedAÁd'g, 0d&m*g, eda&m"m, Oyorm , tbdnm, oarÁm"m, edAÁmem, oH0wåwd? wo®m wH b*0wm Asmuw}}EÅ/d tb,faY MumifY þpum;udk ajyma[mtyfoenf;¿-[k ar;vmaomf ]]þtaMumif;t&mrsm;onf tusdK;pD;yGm;ESifYvnf; pyf\(tusdK;&Sd)/ w&m;ESiv Yf nf;pyf\/ tusijYf rwf\ tpvnf;jzpf\/ 'kur© S Ni;D aiGUjcif; jzpfap\/ 'kuü© rwyfrufjcif;udk jzpfap\/ 'kur© S csKyNf ird ;f jcif; jzpfap\/ 'kur© S Nird ;f at;jcif; jzpfap\/'kuv © w G af jrmufaMumif; ÓPfx;l tjrif&ap \/'ku©rSvGwfaponfY t&d,opömav;yg;udk jrifap\/ 'ku©rS csKyfNidrf; vGwaf jrmufrI jzpfap\-ponfY taMumif;rsm;aMumifjY zpf\}}-[k ajzMum; tyf\/ =/=/=/=/=/= bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

10

rZÑdredum,f? rZÑdryPÖmoygVdawmf bdu©K0*f? plVrmvkusykawåm0g'okwf jrefrmjyef (aumufEw I cf su)f ______________________ tdèk rmvkusyw k ?å xdaYk Mumifv Y Qif igbk&m;onf rajzMum;onfukd rajzMum;tyfaom tm;jzifY oifonf rSwaf vavm/ igbk&m;onf ajzMum;aom w&m;udk vnf; ajzMum;aomtm;jzifrY w S af vavm/ tdèk rmvkusyw k ?å tb,fw&m;udk igbk&m;onf rajzMum;oenf; [lrlum;è

avmuonf NrJ\-[lí igbk&m;onf rajzMum;/ avmuonf rNr-J [lí igbk&m;onf rajzMum;/ avmuonf tqk;H ½S\ d -[lí igbk&m;onf rajzMum;/ avmuonf tqk;H r½S-d [lí igbk&m;onf rajzMum;/ xdak vmuonf toufwnf;? xdak vmuonf ud, k w f nf;-[lí igbk&m;onf rajzMum;/ toufonf wjcm;wnf;? uk, d o f nf wyg;wnf;-[lí igbk&m;onf rajzMum;/ owå0gonf aoonfraS emufü jzpf\-[lí igbk&m;onf rajz Mum;/ owå0gonf aoonfrSaemufü rjzpf-[lí igbk&m;onf rajz Mum;/ bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

11

owå0gonf aoonfraS emufü jzpfvnf;jzpf\? rjzpfvnf; rjzpf (=tcsKd UjzpfçtcsKd Urjzpf)-[lí igbk&m;onf rajzMum;/ owå0gonf aoonfraS emufü jzpfonfvnf; r[kw?f rjzpfonf vnf; r[kwf-[lí igbk&m;onf rajzMum;/ tdèk rmvkusyw k ?å tb,faY MumifY xdt k aMumif;udk igbk&m;onf rajzMum;oenf; [lru l m; xdt k aMumif;onfè tusdK;pD;yGm;ESifY rpyf/ omoemawmf\ tprQonfvnf; r[kwf/ 0#fqif;&Judk NiD;aiGYjcif;iSm rjzpf/ &m*uif;jcif;iSm rjzpf/ &m*csKyfjcif;iSm rjzpf/ udavomrD;\ Nidrf;jcif;iSm rjzpf/ xl;aomÓPfjzifY odjcif;iSm rjzpf/ opömav;yg;w&m;udk odjcif;iSm rjzpf/ 'ku©cyfodrf; at;Nidrf;&m edAÁmeftusdK;iSm rjzpf/

xdaYk MumifY xdt k aMumif;udk igbk&m;onf rajzMum;tyf/ tdèk rmvkusyw k ?å igbk&m;onf tb,fudkajzMum;tyfoenf; [lrlum;è þawblru d w&m;pkonfè'ku(© t&d,)opömwnf;? þwPSmavmbonfè'ku\ © taMumif;wnf;? þedAmÁ efonfè'ku\ © csKyNf ird ;f &mwnf;? bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

12

þr*¾if½Spfyg;onfè'ku©\csKyf&medAÁmefodkY a&mufaMumif;jzpfaom tusiw Yf nf;[lí igbk&m;onf ajzMum;tyf\/ tdèk rmvkusyw k ?å tb,faY MumifY igonf xdo k pömav;yg;w&m;udk ajzMum;oenf;[lru l m;? þopömav;yg;w&m;onfum;è tusdK;pD;yGm;ESifY pyf\/ omoemawmf\ tpjzpf\/ 0#fqif;&Jü NiD;aiGYjcif;iSm jzpf\/ &m* uif;jcif;iSm jzpf\/ &m* csKyfjcif;iSm jzpf\/ udavomrD; at;Nidrf;jcif;iSm jzpf\/ xl;aomÓPfjzifY odjcif;iSm jzpf\/ opömav;yg;w&m;udk odjcif;iSm jzpf\/ edAÁmeftvdkYiSm jzpf\/

xdaYk MumifY opömav;yg;w&m;udk igbk&m;onf ajzMum;tyf\/ tdèk rmvkusyw k ?å xdaYk Mumifv Y sif oifonf igbk&m; rajzMum;tyf onfudkvnf; rajzMum;aom taetm;jzifY rSwfavavm/ igbk&m;\ ajz Mum;tyfonfudkvnf; ajzMum;aomtm;jzifY rSwfavavm}/

=/=/=/=/=/=

bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

13

rZÑrd edum,f? rZÑrd yPÖmoygVdawmf y&dAÁmZuokw?f t*¾0d päaä *gwåow k f jrefrmjyef (aumufEw I cf su)f ______________________ td-k toQiaf *gwr? todyYk genf;¿ f / wyg;aomol ]avmuonfNrJ\/ þ-ig\t,lonfomvsif rSe\ wd\ Yk t,lonf tcsn;f ES;D omwnf;}-[k toQiaf *gwronf þodt Yk ,l ½Syd goavm-[k avQmuf\/ td-k 0pä? igonfè avmuonfNr\ J /þ-ig\t,lonfom rSe\ f / wyg;aomolw\ Ykd t,lonf tcsn;f ES;D omwnf;}-[lí þodkYt,lr½Sd}-[k rdefYawmfrl\/ td-k toQiaf *gwr? todyYk genf;¿ - avmuonf rNrJ/ - avmuonf tqkH;½Sd\/ - avmuonf tqkH;r½Sd/ - xdktoufonf xdkudk,fyifwnf;/ - toufonf wjcm;? udk,fonf wyg;wnf;/ - owå0g aoonfrSaemufü jzpf\/ - owå0g aoonfrSaemufü rjzpf/ - owå0g aoonfrSaemufumvü jzpfvnf; jzpf\? rjzpfvnf; rjzpf (wcsdKUjzpf? wcsdKU rjzpf)? - owå0g aoonfrSaemufumvü jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpf onfvnf; r[kwf}/ bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

14

þig\ t,lonfomvsif rSe\ f / wyg;aomolw\ Ykd t,lonf tcsn;f ES;D omwnf;-[k þodYk t,l½ydS goavm-[k avQmuf\/ td-k 0pä? igonfè - avmuonf rNr/J - avmuonf tqk;H ½S\ d / - avmuonf tqkH;r½Sd/ - xdt k oufonf xdu k , kd yf ifwnf;/ - toufonf wjcm;? ud, k o f nf wyg;wnf;/ - owå0g aoonfraS emufü jzpf\/ - owå0g aoonfrSaemufü rjzpf/ - owå0g aoonfraS emufumvü jzpfvnf;jzpf\? rjzpfvnf; r jzpf(wcsdKUjzpf? wcsdKUrjzpf)? - owå0g aoonfrSaemufumvü jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpf onfvnf; r[kw}f / þig\ t,lonfomvsif rSe\ f / wyg;aomolw\ Ykd t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;- þodkY t,lr½Sd-[k rdeaYf wmfral vonf/ tdk-toQif a*gwr? todkYygenf;¿ - avmuonfNr\ J / - avmuonf rNr/J - avmuonf tqk;H ½S\ d / - avmuonf tqkH;r½Sd/ bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

15

- xdt k oufonf xdu k , kd yf ifwnf;/ - toufonf wjcm;? ud, k o f nf wyg;wnf;/ - owå0g aoonfraS emufü jzpf\/ - owå0g aoonfrSaemufü rjzpf/ - owå0g aoonfraS emufumvü jzpfvnf;jzpf\? rjzpfvnf; r jzpf(wcsdKUjzpf? wcsdKUrjzpf)? - owå0g aoonfrSaemufumvü jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpf onfvnf; r[kw}f / þig\ t,lonfomvsif rSe\ f / wyg;aomolw\ Ykd t,lonf tcsn;f ES;D omwnf;-[k þodYk t,l½ydS goavm-[k ar;onf½adS omfè td-k 0pä?ä igonfum;è - avmuonfNr\ J / - avmuonf rNr/J - avmuonf tqk;H ½S\ d / - avmuonf tqkH;r½Sd/ - xdt k oufonf xdu k , kd yf ifwnf;/ - toufonf wjcm;? ud, k o f nf wyg;wnf;/ - owå0g aoonfraS emufü jzpf\/ - owå0g aoonfrSaemufü rjzpf/ - owå0g aoonfraS emufumvü jzpfvnf;jzpf\? rjzpfvnf; r jzpf(wcsdKUjzpf? wcsdKUrjzpf)? - owå0g aoonfrSaemufumvü jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpf onfvnf; r[kw}f / bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

16

þig\ t,lonfomvsif rSe\ f / wyg;aomolw\ Ykd t,lonf k / tcsnf;ESD;omwnf;-[k ]þodkY t,l½Sdonfr[kwf}-[k qd\ td-k toQiaf *gwr? tb,frnfaomtjypfukd aumif;pGmjrifonfjzpfí þodYk tvk;H pkH aomt,lwo Ykd Ykd ruyfa&mufygoenf;-[k avQmufav\/ td-k 0pä?ä igonfè - avmuonf Nr\ J / - avmuonf rNr/J - avmuonf tqk;H ½S\ d / - avmuonf tqkH;r½Sd/ - xdt k oufonf xdu k , kd yf ifwnf;/ - toufonf wjcm;? ud, k o f nf wyg;wnf;/ - owå0g aoonfraS emufü jzpf\/ - owå0g aoonfrSaemufü rjzpf/ - owå0g aoonfraS emufumvü jzpfvnf;jzpf\?rjzpfvnf; r jzpf(wcsdKUjzpf? wcsdKUrjzpf)? - owå0g aoonfraS emufumvü jzpfonfvnf; r[kw?f rjzpf onfvnf; r[kw}f -[lí ,ljim;tH/h - þrSm;aomt,lonfè - þrdpäm'd|dwnf;[laom awmcsKHonf? - þrdpäm'd|dwnf;[laom c&D;cJonf? bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

17 - þrdpäm'd|dwnf;[laom ql;aji§mifYwHusifonf? - þrdpäm'd|dwnf;[laom wkefvIyfjcif;onf? - þrdpäm'd|dwnf;[laom taESmiftzGJUonfè

qif;&Jjcif;ESifYwuG jzpf\/ yifyef;jcif;ESifYwuG jzpf\/ ylyefjcif;ESifYwuG jzpf\/ 0#fqif;&Jü NiD;aiGYjcif;iSm rjzpf/ 0#fqif;&Jü wyfrufjcif;uif;pdrfYaomiSm rjzpf/ 0#fqif;&J csKyfNidrf;jcif;iSm rjzpf/ udavomwdkY\ Nidrf;jcif;iSm rjzpf/ txl;odjcif;iSm rjzpf/ opömav;yg;trSefw&m;udk odjcif;iSm rjzpf/ 'ku©cyfodrf;Nidrf;at;jcif;iSm rjzpf/ td-k 0pä? igbk & m;onf þtjypf u d k aumif ; pG m jrif o nf j zpf í þod k Y tvk;H pkaH om þrdpmä 'd|w d o Ykd Ykd ruyfa&muf-[k rdeaYf wmfral vonf/ =/=/=/=/=/=

bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

18

oH,w k eå u d m,f? cE¨0*¾o, H w k ?f ax&0*f? tEk&m"okwf (jrefrmjyef aumufEw k cf su)f tcgwyg;ü jrwfpmG bk&m;onf a0omvDjynf r[m0keaf wm jym o'faqmifaygufaomausmif;ü aeawmfr\ l / xdt k cg t&Sit f Ek&m"onf jrwfpmG bk&m;ESirYf eD;ra0;jzpfaom awmausmif;ü ae\/ xdt k cg omo emYjyify t,l&SdMuonfY rsm;pGmaom y&dAdkZfwdkYonf t&SiftEk&m"xHodkY csOf;uyfí 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,fpum;udk ajymqdkNyD;aemuf wck aomae&mü xdkifaeMuum? t&SiftEk&m"tm; þpum;udk qdkukef\/ ]]igY&SiftEk&m"-a,musfm;jrwfjzpfaom oifwdkYq&m bk&m;onf ynwfonf&adS omfowå0gonf aoonfrSaemufü jzpf\ [lí4if;? rjzpf [lí 4if;? jzpfvnf;jzpf\-rjzpfvnf;rjzpf(tcsdKUjzpf-tcsdKUrjzpf) [lí 4if;? jzpfonfvnf;r[kwf-rjzpfonfvnf;r[kwf[lí4if; ?

þav;XmewdüYk ynwfawmfr\ l }}-[k qdu k ek \ f / þodkYqdkaomf t&SiftEk&m"onf xdky&dAdkZfwdkYtm; þpum;udk rdefYqdk\/ ]]igY&iS w f -Ykd a,musmf ;jrwfjzpfaom igwdq Yk &mbk&m;onf ynwfonf &Sad omfowå0gonf aoonfrSaemufü jzpf\ [lí4if;? rjzpf [lí 4if;? jzpfvnf;jzpf\-rjzpfvnf;rjzpf(tcsdKUjzpf-tcsdKUrjzpf)[lí 4if;? jzpfonfvnf;r[kwf-rjzpfonfvnf;r[kwf[lí4if;?

þav;Xmwdu Yk Mkd uOfí ynwfawmfr\ l }}-[kq\ kd / bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

19

þodq Yk akd omf omoemYjyifyt,l&MdS uaom y&dAZkd w f o Ykd nf þ&[ef; um; &[ef;jyKírMumao;aom oDwif;i,fjzpfvrd rYf nf? rax&fjzpfvsif vnf; rdkufrJol rvdr®moljzpfvdrfYrnf[k ajymqdkukef\/ ________________ (þtaMumif;udk t&SiftEk&m"onf bk&m;tm;avQmuf\) ________________ ]]tEk&m"-xdt k &mudk tb,foYkd rSwx f ifoenf;¿ (tpG)J ½kyo f nf Nro J avm-rNro J avm¿ rNryJ g t&Sib f &k m;/ rNraJ om½kyo f nf qif;&Javm-csr;f omavm¿ qif;&Jyg t&Sifbk&m;/ rNrJaom qif;&Jaom azmufjyefjcif;oabm&Sdaom (tpGJ)&kyfudk þ½kyfonf igYOpömjzpf\/ þ½kyfonf igjzpf\/ þ&kyfonf ig\ udk,ftwåwnf;-[k ½Ijcif;iSm oifYavsmfygrnfavm¿

roifaY vsmyf g t&Sib f &k m;/}} ______________________ (tpGJa0'em? tpGJonm? tpGJocFg&? tpGJ0dnmPfwdkYü tvm;wl tar;tajzjyKonf) ______________________ ]]tEk&m"-xdt k &mudk tb,foYkd rSwx f ifoenf;¿ (tpGJ)½kyfudk owå0g-[k ½Ioavm¿ r½Iyg t&Sifbk&m;/ (tpG)J a0'em-onm-ocFg&-0dnmPfwu Ykd kd owå0g-[k ½Ioavm¿ r½Iyg t&Sifbk&m;/}} bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

20

______________________ ]]tek&m"-þrsufarSmufb0üyif trSeftm;jzifY t[kwftm;jzifY owå0g[k r&tyfbv J suf ]igY&SifwdkY-a,musfm;jrwfjzpfaom igwdkYq&m jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ynwfonf&adS omf-owå0gonf aoonfrSaemufü jzpf\[lí 4if;? rjzpf [lí4if;? jzpfvnf;jzpf\-rjzpfvnf;rjzpf(tcsdKUjzpftcsdKUrjzpf) [lí4if;? jzpfonfvnf;r[kwf-rjzpfonfvnf; Yk Mkd uOfí jrwfpmG bk&m;onf r[kwf[lí4if;? þav;Xmewdu

ynwf\}-[k oif\ajzjcif;onf oifaY vsmyf grnfavm¿}} ]]roifaY vsmyf g t&Sib f &k m;}} ]]tEk&m"-aumif;aypG? aumif;aypG/ tEk&m"-igonf a&S;ujzpfap? ,ckjzpfap?'u k t © &d,opömud4k if;? qif;&JcsKyf&m 'ku©eda&m"t&d,opöm(edAÁmef)udk4if; ynwf\}-[k rdefY awmfr\ l / =/=/=/=/=/=

bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

21

rZÑdredum,f? rlvyPÖmoygVdawmf oD[em'0*f? plV'ku©u©E¨okwf (jrefrmjyef aumufEw k cf su)f ______________________ 18/ tdk r[memrf-wyg;aomtcgü igbk&m;onf &mZN*Kd [Nf rKd U *dZÑ uk#af wmifü aeawmfr\ l / xdt k cg rsm;pGmukeaf om ed*E¦wo Ykd nf £od*v d d awmifeyH g;ü rnf;eufaomausmufzsmü rwfwwf&yfvsuo f m aeukef \/ xdik jf cif;£&d,mykxu f kd y,ftyfuek \ f / rwfwwf&yfjcif;[laom rdrw d Ykd vkv YH udk jzpfaptyfuek o f nfjzpfí jyif;xefvpS mG aom Murf;xrf;ukeaf om 'kua© 0'emwdu Yk kd cHpm;uke\ f / 19/ tdk r[memrf-xdt k cg igbk&m;onf naecsr;f tcgude;f atmif; &mrS xvsuf tMuift&yfü £od*v d ad wmifeyH g; rnf;aom ausmufzsm onf ½S\ d / tMuift&yfü xdek *d E¦wo Ykd nf &Su d ek \ f / xdt k &yfoYkd csO;f uyf av\/ csO;f uyfNy;D í xdek *d E¦wu Ykd kd þodq Yk \ kd ]tdked*E¦wdkY? oifwdkYonf tb,fYaMumifY ausmufzsmü rwf wwf&yfuek v f suf xdik jf cif;udyk ,fvsurf wfwwf&yfjcif;wnf; [laom rdrw d v Ykd v YHk udk jzpfapukeo f nf jzpfí jyif;xefvSpGm aom Murf;xrf;vSpGmaom 'ku©a0'emudk cHpm;Muukefbdo enf;¿}-[k ar;\/ 20/ tdrk [merf-þodaYk r;onf&adS omf xdek *d E¦wo Ykd nf igbk&m;udk þodYk jyefMum;Muukef\/ bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

22

]tdkt&Sifa*gwr? em#\om;jzpfaom ed*E¦onf- ]]oGm;aom tcgü4if;? &yfaeaomtcgü4if;? tdyfaysmfaomtcgü4if; igY tm;-tcgcyfodrf; rjywfrpJ ÓPftjrifonf a&S;½Ijzpfí xif \}}-[k ]tvkH;pkHudkjrifaom t
xdek *d E¦onf þodq Yk \ kd / ]tdk igY&Sifed*E¦wdkY? oifwdkYtm; a&S;ujyKcJYbl;aom raumif;rIuH &Sdonf r[kwfavm/ xdkraumif;rIuHudk þcg;pyfusifem Murf; xrf;vSpGmaom jyKusifYEdkifcJvSpGmaom rwfwwf&yfaom t usifYjzifY ukefqkH;Muapukefavm/ igwdkYonfum; þ qif;&JNidKjiif pGmusifY&mü ,cktcg udk,fjzifY apmifYpnf;ukef\/ EIwfjzifaY pmifY pnf;ukef\/ pdwfjzifY apmifYpnf;ukef\/ xdkapmifYpnf;jcif;onf aemiftcgü raumif;rIuHudk rjyKapjcif;iSm jzpf\/ þodkYvsif ta[mif;jzpfaom uHwdkYonf tusifYtm;jzifY ukefqkH;aom tjzpfodkY a&muf\/ topfjzpfaom uHwdkYudk rjyKjcif;aMumifY aemiftcgü ryGm;jcif;onf jzpf\/ aemiftcgü ryGm;jcif;aMumifY uH\ukefjcif;onf jzpf\/ uHukefjcif;aMumifY qif;&J'ku©\ ukefjcif;onf jzpf\/ qif;&J 'ku©\ ukefjcif;aMumifY a0'em\ukefjcif;onf jzpf\/a0'em\ ukefjcif;aMumifY tvkH;pkHaom qif;&J'ku©onf aysmufNidrf;onf k g\/ xdo k aYkd [majymcsuu f kd tuREyfk f jzpfvwHY}-[k ajymqdy

wdo Yk nf ,lvnf;,lMuyguke\ f / ESpo f ufvnf; ESpo f ufMuyg uke\ f / xdw k &m;jzifY ESpv f t kd m;&aompdwf &So d nf jzpfMuyg uke\ f }}-[k jyefMum;uke\ f / bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

23

21/ tdrk [memrf? þodq Yk o kd nf&adS omf igbk&m;onf xdek *d E¦wu Ykd kd þodYk ar;\/ ]tdked*E¦wdkY? oifwdkYonf igwdkYum; a&S;üjzpfukefNyD[lí4if;?rjzpf ao;bl;[lí4if; þodkYodMuygukefoavm¿}-[k ar;\/ k / ]tdt k &Siaf *gwr? þodkYaomfum; rodyg}-[k qd\ ]tdek *d E¦w?Ykd oifwdkYonf igwdkYtm; a&S;u raumif;rI tukodkvf uHudk jyKcJYzl;NyD[lí4if;? avm¿}-[k ar;\/

rjyKcJYbl;ao;[lí4if; odMuygukef\

]þodkYaomfum; rodyg}-[k qdMk uuke\ f / 22/ ]tdked*E¦wdkY? oifwdkYonf todkYygenf;¿ þodkY oabm&Sdonf vnf;jzpfaom raumif;rIuHudk jyKbl;Muukef\-[lí odMuyg ukefoavm}-[k ar;\/ ]tdt k &Siaf *gwr? þodkYodjcif;onf rjzpfyg}-[k avQmuf\/

]tdked*E¦wdkY? oifwdkYonf todkYygenf;¿ þrQavmufaom 'ku© onf ukefqkH;NyD[lí4if;? þrQtwdkif;t&Snf&Sdaom 'ku©udkukef aptyf\/(ukefap&efusefao;\)[lí4if;? þrQtwdkif;t&Snf½Sd onfvnf;jzpfaom 'ku©wdkYonf ukefonf&Sdaomf tvkH;pkHaom 'ku©taygif;onf ukefqkH;onf jzpfvwHY}-[k odygukefaovm¿}

-[k ar;\/ ]tdt k &Siaf *gwr? þodkYodjcif;onf rjzpfyg}-[k avQmuf\/ bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

24

]tdek *d E¦w?Ykd todyYk genf;¿oifwdkYonf rsufarSmufaomudk,f\ tjzpfí tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk y,fjcif;udk4if;? ukodkvfw&m; wdkY\ jynfYpkHjcif;udk4if; odMuygukef\avm¿}-[k ar;\/ f / ]tdt k &Siaf *gwr? þodkYodjcif;onf rjzpfyg}-[k avQmufMuuke\

23/ ]tdkigY&Sifed*E¦wdkY? oifwdkYonf-igwdkYum; a&S;üjzpfzl;ukefNyD [lí 4if;? rjzpfbl;ukefao; [lí4if;?þodkY rodukef/ igwdkYonf a&S; ü raumif;rIuHudk jyKzl;ukefonfomwnf; [lí4if;? rjyKbl;ukef [lí4if; þodkYvnf; rodukef/ þodkY oabm&Sdonfvnf; jzpf aom raumif;rIuHudk jyKzl;ukef\ [lí4if; þodkYvnf; rod ukef/ þrQtwdkif;t&Snf&Sdaom 'ku©onf ukefNyD? þrQtwdkif; t&Snf&Sdaom 'ku©udk ukefaptyf\/ þrQ twdkif;t&Snf&Sdaom 'ku©onf ukefonf&Sdaomf tvkH;pkHaom'ku©onf ukefonfjzpf vwHY[lívnf; rodukef/ rsufarSmufaomudk,f\ tjzpfí tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk y,fjcif;udk4if;? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY\ jynfYpkH jcif;udk4if; rodMuukef/} ]tdkigY&Sifed*E¦wdkY? þodkYjzpfonf&Sdfaomf tMuifolwdkYonf avmuü Murf;MuKwfukefaomtusifY &Sdukef\/ owå0gwyg;udk n§Of;qJonfjzpfí aoG;tvdrf;vdrf;uyfaomvuf &Sdukef\/ trdudkowfjcif; tp&Sdukefaom Murf;MuKwfaomtrIonf &Sdukef \/ xdkraumif;rItm;BuD;aom olwdkYonf vlYjynfwdkYü jzpfí ed*E¦wdkYü &[ef;jyKMuukefoavm}-

[k rdeaYf wmfr\ l / =/=/=/=/=/= bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

25

rZÑrd edum,f? Oy&dyPÖmoygVdawmf a'0'[0*f? a'0'[okwf (jrefrmjyef aumufEw k cf su)f ______________________ &[ef;wd?Yk igonf ed*P²wdkYudk csOf;uyfNyD;vsifÞ ]]igY&Sifed*P²wdkY-]þyk*¾dKvfowå0gonf tvkH;pkHaom okca0' em? 'ku©a0'em? okc'ku©r[kwfaom Oayu©ma0'emudkcHpm;\/ xdkcHpm;rI[lorQonf a&S;ujyKcJYaom twdwfuHaMumifY jzpf\/ xdkYaMumifY (yÚömwy)tusifYjzifY uHa[mif;wdkYudk uif;aysmuf apvsuf uHopfwdkYudkvnf;(aemufxyf)rjyKvkyfjcif;aMumifY aemif tcgü jzpfyGm;jcif; r&SdawmYacs? aemiftcgü rjzpfyGm;jcif;aMumifY uHukef\/ uHukefjcif;aMumifY qif;&J ukef\/ qif;&Jukefjcif; aMumifY cHpm;rIukef\/ cHpm;rI ukefjcif;aMumifY xdkqif;&J'ku© tvkH;pkHonf ausysufvwHY}-[k þodkY oifwdkY ajymqdk ,lqavY &Sdukefonf [lonfrSm rSefoavm}-[k ar;\/

&[ef;wd?Yk k \ f }}-[k 0efcMH u uke\ f / þodaYk r;onf&adS omf xdek *d P²wo Ykd nf ]][w igonf xdked*P²wdkYudkÞ (1) ]]igY&Sifed*P²wdkY-]igwdkYonf a&S;ujzpfzl;ukefonfomwnf;? f rjzpfbl;Muukefonfum; r[kwf}-[k oifwYkd odMuukeo f / avm}}-[k ar;\/ ]]igY&Sif- rodMuyg}}-[k qdMk uuke\ bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

26

(2) ]]igY&Sifed*P²wdkY-]igwdkYonf þodkYaom raumif;rIuHudk jyK f avm}}-[k ar;\/ cJYzl;ukefNyD}-[k oifwYkd odMuukeo f / ]igY&Sif-rodMuyg}-[k qdMk uuke\ (3) ]]igY&Sifed*P²wdkY-]þrQavmufaom qif;&J'ku©um; aus ysufNyD;NyD? þrQavmufaom qif;&J'ku©udk acszsuf&OD;rnf/ þrQavmufaom qif;&J'ku© ausysufaomf qif;&J'ku© tvkH;pkHonf ausysufvwHY}}-[k oifwdkY odMuukefoavm}-

[k ar;\/ ]igY&Sif-rodMuyg}-[k qdMk uuke\ f / (4) ]]igY&Sifed*P²wdkY-]rsufarSmufb0üyif tukodkvfw&m;wdkY \ aysmufuif;jcif; ukodkvfw&m;wdkY\ jynfYpkHjcif;udk oif wdkYodMuukefoavm}-[k ar;\/ ]igY&Sif-rodMuyg}-[k qdk

Muuke\ f / ]igY&Sifed*P²wdkY-þodkYvsif oifwdkYonf ______(þav;csuf udk)_____ þodkY rodMuukef onf&Sdaomf ]]þyk*¾dKvfowå0g onf tvkH;pkHaom okca0'em? 'ku©a0'em? okc'ku© r[kwf aom Oayu©ma0'emudk cHpm;\/ ______jzpfyGm;jcif; r&SdawmY acs? aemiftcgü rjzpfyGm;jcif;aMumifY uHukef\/ cHpm;rI ukef jcif;aMumifY xdkqif;&J'ku©tvkH;pkHonf ausysufvwH}Y -[k þodYk

t&Sifed*P²wdkY ajzMum;jcif;iSmroifY/} bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

27

]igY&iS ef *d P²w-Ykd oifwo Ykd nf ______(þav;csuu f )kd _____ oifwYkd tu,fí oduek jf im;tH/Y ]]þyk*¾dKvfowå0gonf tvkH; pkHaom okca0'em? 'ku©a0'em? okc'ku©r[kwfaom Oayu©m a0'emudk cHpm;\/ ________ jzpfyGm;jcif; r&SdawmYacs? aemif tcgü rjzpfyGm;jcif;aMumifY uHukef\/ cHpm;rI ukefjcif;aMumifY Yk &Sief *d P² xdkqif;&J'ku©tvkH;pkHonf ausysufvwHY}-[k þodt

wdkY ajzMum;jcif;iSm oifY\/ ______________________ &[ef;wd?Yk þodaYk jymqdak omf wdek *d P²wu Ykd igYtm; þpum;udk ajymqdMk uukef \/ ]]igY&Sif-em#\om; ed*P²onf-]tvkH;pkHudk od\/ tvkH;pkHudk jrif\/ oGm;aepOf-&yfaepOf-tdyfaepOf-Edk;aepOf ÓPftjrif k )ÓPf onf igYtm; tNrJrjywf a&S;½Ixif\}-[k (oAÁnw

tjrif &SdaMumif;udk t
qdk\/ xdkajymqdkjcif;udk igwdkYonf auseyfESpfoufí 0rf; ajrmufMuuke\ f }}-[k qdMk uuke\ f /

bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

28

&[ef;wd?Yk þodq Yk v kd wfaomf igonf ed*P²wt Ykd m; þpum;udk qd\ k / ]]igY&iS ef *d P²w-Ykd þig;yg;aomw&m;wdo Yk nf rsuaf rSmufb0ü d ek \ f / tb,fig;yg; yif ][kwf-r[kwf}-ESpyf g;aomtusKd ; &Su wdeYk nf; [lr-l (1) ,kHMunfjcif;=o'¨g? (2) ESpfoufjcif;=½kpd? (3) wqifYMum;jcif;=tEkó0? (4) tjcif;t&mudkBuHpnfjcif;=tmum& y&d0dwuú? (5) t,ludkpl;pdkufMunfYí auseyfjcif;='d|dedZÑmeu©E}Åd }-wdkYwnf;/ igY&iS ef *d P²w-Ykd þig;yg;aomr&m;wdo Yk nf rsuaf rSmufb0üyif d ek \ f /xdw k &m;ig;yg;wdw Yk iG f ][kwf-r[kwf}-ESpyf g;aomtusKd ; &Su t&Sifed*P²wdkY\ ]twdwfudkpGJíjzpfaom t,ludk ,l&mwGif q&mü ,kMH unfjcif;[lonf tb,fenf;¿ ESpo f ufjcif; [l onf tb,fenf;¿ wqifMY um;jcif;[lonf tb,fenf;¿ tjcif;t&mudk BuHpnfjcif;[lonf tb,fenf;¿ t,lukd pl;pdkufMunfY½I auseyfjcif;[lonf tb,fenf;¿}}-[k qdk\/ &[ef;wd?Yk þodYk igqdak ompum;udk ed*P²wüYkd taMumif;cdik v f aHk om wpkw H ck aom 0g'wkHYjyefjcif;udk rjrif/} ______________________ &[ef;wd?Yk wzefvnf; igonf ed*P²wu Ykd kd þodq Yk \ kd / bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

29

(1) ]]igY&iS ef *d P²w-Ykd xdt k &mudk oifwt Ykd b,foYkd rSwx f if ukefoenf;¿rsufarSmufb0ü tusdK;cHpm;&rnfYuHudk vkHY vjyKjcif;jzifY4if;? tm;xkwfjcif;jzifY4if; ]wrvGefb0ü t usdK;cHpm;&rnfYuH jzpfygap}-[k jyKjyifí&aumif;tHYavm¿}-

[k ar;\/]igY&iS -f r&aumif;yg}-[k qdMk uuke\ f / wrvGefb0ü tusdK;cHpm;&rnfYuHudk vkHYvjyKjcif;jzifY4if;? tm;xkwfjcif;jzifY4if;?]rsufarSmufb0ü tusdK;cHpm;&rnfYuH jzpfygap}-[k jyKjyifí &tHYaumif;avm¿}-[k ar;\/]igY&Sif-

r&aumif;yg}-[k qdMk uuke\ f / (2) ]]igY&iS ef *d P²w-Ykd xdt k &mudk oifwt Ykd b,foYkd rSwx f if ukefoenf;¿csrf;omusdK;cHpm;&rnfYuHudk vkHYvjyKjcif;jzifY 4if;? tm;xkwfjcif;jzifY4if;? ]qif;&JusdK;cHpm;&rnfYuH jzpf ygap}-[k jyKjyifí &tHYaumif;avm}-[k ar;\/ ]igY&Sif-

r&aumif;yg}-[k qdMk uuke\ f / qif;&JusdK;cHpm;&rnfYuHudk vkHYvjyKjcif;jzifY4if;? tm;xkwf jcif;jzifY4if;? ]csrf;omusdK;cHpm;&rnfYuH jzpfygap}-[k jyKjyif S -f r&aumif;yg}-[k í &tHaY umif;avm}-[k ar;\/ ]igY&i

qdMk uuke\ f / (3) ]]igY&iS ef *d P²w-Ykd xdt k &mudk oifwt Ykd b,foYkd rSwx f if ukefoenf;¿&ifYusufonfjzpfí rsufarSmufb0ü tusdK; cHpm;&rnfY uHudk vkHYvjyKjcif;jzifY4if;? tm;xkwfjcif;jzifY 4if;? ]r&ifYusufao;ojzifY aemifrS tusdK;cHpm;&rnfYuH bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

30 jzpfygap}-[k jyKjyifí&aumif;tHYavm¿}-[k ar;\/]igY&Sif-

r&aumif;yg}-[k qdMk uuke\ f / r&ifYusufao;ojzifY aemifrS tusdK;cHpm;&rnfY uHudk vkHY vjyKjcif;jzifY4if;? tm;xkwfjcif;jzifY4if; ]&ifYusufonfjzpf í rsufarSmufb0ü tusdK;cHpm;&rnfYuH jzpfygap}-[k jyK

jyifí &aumif;tHYavm¿}-[k ar;\/]igY&Sif-r&aumif; yg}-[k qdMk uuke\ f / (4) ]]igY&iS ef *d P²w-Ykd xdt k &mudk oifwt Ykd b,foYkd rSwx f if ukefoenf;¿tusdK;rsm;pGm cHpm;&rnfYuHudk vkHYvjyKjcif; jzifY4if;? tm;xkwfjcif;jzifY4if;? ]tusdK;tenf;i,f cHpm;& rnfYuH jzpfygap}-[k jyKjyifí&aumif;tHYavm¿}-[k ar;

\/ ]igY&iS -f r&aumif;yg}-[k qdMk uuke\ f / tusdK;rsm;tenf;i,f cHpm;&rnfYuHudk vkHYvjyKjcif;jzifY 4if;?tm;xkwfjcif;jzifY4if; ]tusdK;rsm;pGm cHpm;&rnfYuH jzpf ygap}-[k jyKjyifí&aumif;tHYavm¿}-[k ar;\/]igY&Sif-

r&aumif;yg}-[k qdMk uuke\ f / (5) ]]igY&iS ef *d P²w-Ykd xdt k &mudk oifwt Ykd b,foYkd rSwx f if Y Hudk vkHYvjyKjcif;jzifY4if;? ukefoenf;¿tusdK;cHpm;&rnfu tm;xkwfjcif;jzifY4if; ]tusdK;rcHpm;&rnfYuH jzpfygap}-[k jyKjyifí &aumif;tHYavm¿}-[k ar;\/] igY&Sif-r& aumif;yg}-[k qdMk uuke\ f / bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

31 tusdK;rcHpm;&rnfYuHudk vkHYvjyKjcif;jzifY4if;? tm;xkwf jcif;jzifY4if;? ]tusdK;cHpm;&rnfYuH jzpfygap}-[k jyKjyifí

&aumif;tHaY vm¿}-[k ar;\/ ]igY&iS -f r&aumif;yg}-[k qdMk uuke\ f / ______________________ &[ef;wd?Yk ed*P²wo Ykd nf þodt k ,l&u dS ek \ f / &[ef;wd-Yk þodt Yk ,l&u dS ek af om ed*P²w\ Ykd taMumif;ESiYf wuGjzpfaom q,fyg;ukeaf om þt,l0g'ESiYf twkvu kd u f ek af om t,l0g'wdo Yk nf tuJ&Y UJ jzif;odYk a&mufuek \ f / &[ef;wdkYþodkYvQif vkHYvjyKjcif;onf tusdK;r&Sd/ tm;xkwfjcif;onf tusdK;r&Sd/ =/=/=/=/=/= oH,w k eå u d m,f? cE¨o, H w k ?f ax&0*f? 0uúvo d w k f (jrefrmjyef aumufEw k cf su)f ______________________ ____jrwfpmG bk&m;onf cif;xm;aomae&mü xdik Nf y;D aomf t&Sif 0uúvt d m; þpum;udk rdeaYf wmfr\ l / ]]0uúv-d cefu Y se;f yg\avm? rQwyg\avm? qif;&Ja0'emwdYk qkwf,kwfukef\avm? rwdk;yGm;bJ &Sdyguef\avm}}-[k rdefY awmfr\ l / bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

32

]]t&Sifbk&m;-wynfYawmf rcefYusef;yg/ rrQwyg/ wynfY awmftm; jyif;xefaom qif;&Ja0'emwdkYonfwd;k yGm;ygukef \/ rqkwf,kwfygukef/ qif;&Ja0'emwdkY wdk;yGm;rIonf xif yg\/ qkw, f w k rf o I nf rxifyg}}-[k avQmuf\/ ]]0uúv-d oift Y m; wpkw H ckaom ylyefrI ESv;Hk romrIonf r&Sd ygoavm¿}} ]]t&Sifbk&m;-pifppftm;jzifY wynfYawmftm; ylyefrI ESv;Hk romrIonf renf;vSyg}} ]]0uúvd-oifYudk oDvtm;jzifY rdrdudk,fwdkif rpGyfpGJEdkifbJ &Sdyg \avm¿}} ]]t&Sifbk&m; wynfYawmfudk oDvtm;jzifY rdrdudk,fwdkirf pGyf pGb J J &Syd g\}} ]]0uúvd-oDvtm;jzifY rdrdudk,fudk rpGyfpGJbJ&SdcJYrl oif\ylyef rI ESvkH;romrIum; tb,fenf;¿}} ]]t&Sifbk&m;-wynfYawmfonf MumjrifYpGmuyif jrwfpGmbk&m; udk zl;ajrmf&ef csOf;uyfcJYyg\/ odkY&mwGif (,cktcg) wynfY awmf\ udk,fonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmf&ef csOf;uyfEdkif avmufaomcGet f m;rQyif r&Scd yYJ g}} ]]0uúvd-roifYavsmf/ þtykyfaumifudk oifzl;jrifjcif;jzifY t b,ftusdK; ½Sdrnfenf;/ bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

33 0uúvd-w&m;udkjrifaomolonf igbk&m;udk jrifonf rnf\/ igbk&m;udk jrifolonf w&m;udkjrifonf rnf\/ 0uúvd-rSef\/ w&m;udkjrifvsif igYudkjrif\/ igYudkjrifvsif w&m;udk jrif\/}}

=/=/=/=/=/= rZÑdredum,f? rlvyPÖmoygVdawmf a*god*0F *f(r[m,ru0*f)? r[mwPSmocF,okwf (jrefrmjyef aumufEw I cf su)f tcgwyg; jrwfpmG bk&m;onf om0w¬jd ynf0,f temxydPo f al X;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;awmfü oDwif;ok;H aeawmfr\ l / xdt k cgü wHigonf\om;jzpfaom ]omwd}trnf½adS om &[ef;tm; þodo Yk abm ½Sdaom ,kwfrmpGmaom rdpäm'd|dt,lonf jzpf\è ]tMuifoaYkd om tjcif;t&mtm;jzifY jrwfpmG bk&m;onf w &m;udk a[mawmfrt l yf\/ xdo k aYkd om tjcif;t&mtm;jzifY igonfo\ d / ]xdk0dnmÚfonfomvsif xdkb0rS þb0odkY ajymif;oGm;\/ wajymif;jyefjyef usifvnf\/ 0dnmÚfrS wyg; aom usifvnfolonf r½S}d -

þodaYk omt,lonf jzpf\/ ______________________ xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf wHigonf\om;jzpfaom ]omwd} trnf½Sd aom &[ef;udk ,kwrf mpGmaom xdrk pd mä 'd|t d ,lrS MuÚfapvdo k nfjzpfí t,lupkd pd pfMuuke\ f / t,lüwnfapí ppfaq;Muuke\ f / taMumif;udk ar;jref;Muuke\ f / bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

34

]td-k igY½iS f omwd? þodrYk qdv k if/Y jrwfpmG bk&m;udk rpGypf aJG v vifY/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; pGyfpGJjcif;onf raumif;/ jrwfpGm bk&m;onf oif,laomtwdkif; a[mawmfrrl&m/tdk-igY½Sif omwd? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom taMumif; y&d ,m,fwjYkd zifY xd0k n d mÚfonf taMumif;udpk í JG jzpf\/ t aMumif;udkMuOfí xdk0dnmÚf\jzpfjcif;onf r½Sd}-[k þodkY pdppfar;jref;Muukef\ ______________________ xd&k [ef;wdo Yk nf tMuiftcgwHigonf\om;jzpfaom ]omwd} t rnf½Sdaom&[ef;udk xdk,kwfrmpGmaom rdpä m'd|dt,lrS MuÚfapjcif;iSm rwwfEikd Mf uuke/f xdt k cg xd&k [ef;wdo Yk nf tMuift&yfü jrwfpmG bk&m; ½Sad wmfr\ l / xdt k &yfoYkd csÚ;f uyfMuuke\ f / csÚ;f uyfNy;D jrwfpmG bk&m;udk (taMumif;pkH avQmufxm;Muuke\ f )/ ______________________ xdt k cg jrwfpmG bk&m;onf wyg;aom&[ef;udk ac:awmfr\ l / tdk-&[ef;? oifonf vmcJYavm/ igbk&m;\pum;jzifY wHig onf\om;jzpfaom omwdtrnf½adS om &[ef;udk ac:acs avm}/ ______________________ wHigonf\om;jzpfaom omwdtrnf½adS om&[ef;onf tMuif t&yfü jrwfpmG bk&m;onf ½Sad wmfr\ l / xdt k &yfoYkd csÚ;f uyfav\/ csÚ;f uyfNy;D í jrwfpmG bk&m;udk tvGe½f akd opGm ½Scd ;kd vsuf oifw Y ifaY vsmufywf pGm xdik af e\/ oifw Y ifaY vsmufywfpmG xdik af eaom wHigonf\om;jzpf bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

35

aom omwd&[ef;udk jrwfpmG bk&m;onf þodrYk ed aYf wmfr\ l è ]tdk-omwd? oifYtm; ]tMuifoaYkd om tjcif;t&mtm;jzifY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;udk a[mawmfrltyf\/ xdo k aYkd om tjcif;t&mtm;jzifY igonfod\/ ]xdk0dnmÚfonfomvsif xdkb0rS þb0odkY ajymif;oGm;\/ wajymif;jyefjyef usifvnf \/ 0dnmÚfrSwyg;aom usifvnfolonf r&Sd}--[lonf rSef

oavm}-[k ar;awmfr\ l / ]jrwfpGmbk&m;? þodkY Mum;awmfrlaomtwdkif; rSefyg\/ tMuifodkYaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w &m;udk a[mawmfrt l yf\/ xdo k aYkd om tjcif;t&mtm;jzifY igonfo\ d / ]xdk0dnmÚfonfomvsif xdkb0rS þb0odkY ajymif;oGm;\/ wajymif;jyefjyef usifvnf\/ 0dnmÚfrS wyg; aom usifvnfolonf r&Sd}[k avQmufav\/

]td-k omwd&[ef;? tMuif0n d mÚfukd oifonf&nfí qd\ k / xd0k n d mÚfonf tb,fenf;}-[k ar;awmfr\ l / ]jrwfpmG bk&m;ètMuifoo l nf c pH m;rlvnf; cHpm;wwf\/ cHpm;rlvnf; cHpm;&m\/ xdkcHpm;wwfaomolonf xdkb0ü aumif;rIç raumif;rIjzpfukefaom uHwdkY\ tusdK;udk cHpm; \/ tMuif0n d mÚfu&kd nfí tuREyfk q f ykd g\/ xd0k n d mÚf[l onf aumif;usKd ;ç raumif;usKd ;udk cHpm;wwfaomolygwnf; }-[k avQmufav\/

bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

36

]tdk-r*fzdkvfrS tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaoma,musfm;? tb,frnfaom owå0g\ cHpm;jcif;ayenf;¿ igbk&m;onf þodkY a[mawmf rltyfaom w&m;udk oifonfo\ d r[kwaf vm/ wyg; ru rsm;pGmaomtaMumif;wdkYjzifY 0dnmÚfonftaMumif;udk pGJí jzpf\/ taMumif;udkMuÚfí 0dnmÚf\jzpfjcif;onfr½Sd -[lí a[mtyfonf r[kwyf gavm}/ ]td-k r*fzv kd rf S tcsn;f ES;D jzpfaoma,musmf ;? xdo k jYkd zpfygvsuf oifonf rdrdonfraumif;ojzifY pGJ,ljcif;jzifY igbk&m;udkvnf; pGyfpGJbd\/ rdrdudk,fudkvnf; wl;NzdKonf rnf\/ rsm;pGmaom raumif;rIudkvnf; qnf;yl;onfrnf\/} ]tdk-r*fzdkvfrS tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaoma,musfm;? xdkpum;onf rSef \/ xdkodkYpGyfpGJjcif;onf oifYtm; ½SnfpGmaomnÚfYwdkY umv ywfvkH; pD;yGm;rJYjcif;iSm? qif;&Jjcif;iSm jzpfvwåHU}-[k rdefYawmfrl\/

______________________ td&k [ef;wd-Yk ]aumif;pGma[mtyfaom þw&m;onf udk,fwdkifodjrif tyfaom(oE´d|du)*kPf &Sd\/ tcsdeftwdkuftpm;cHEdkifaom rsuaf rSmufxifvif; tusKd ;ay;jcif; (tumvdu*kP)f ½Sd\/ vma&muf½jI rifyg[k ac:aqmifow G o f iG ;f tyfaom ({[d yódu)*kPf &S\ d / uyfíaqmifxu kd af om (Moyae,su d ) *kPf &S\ d / ynm&So d w l Ykd ud, k pf u D , kd if S tusKd ;xiftyfaom (ypöwåHa0'dwAÁ0dnl[d)*kPf &Sd\/ þ*kPfxl;0dao&Sdaomþ w&m;jzifY edAÁmefodkY a&mufaptyfNyD/} ______________________ bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

37

td&k [ef;wd-Yk ]ok;H ckaomtaMumif;wd\ Yk aygif;qkH pnf;a0;rdaomaMumifY trd0rf; om;tdrw f u kd cf ef;ü jzpfvwHaY omowå0g\wnfjcif; (y#doaE¨)onf jzpf\/ þavmuü trdtzwdkY aygif;azmf pnf;a0;ukef\ (oH0gaom)/ trdonf Owkr&Sd (e OwkeD=trdrsdK;O ra
38

oH,w k eå u d m,f? cE¨o, H w k f ax&0*f? ,ruokwf (jrefrmjyef aumufEw k cf su)f ______________________ ____xdak emuf t&Sio f m&dyMk wmonf ncsr;f tcg wpfyg;wnf; ude;f atmif;&mrSxí t&Si, f ruxHoYkd csO;f uyfNy;D vsif t&Si, f ruESit Yf wl 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om EIwq f ufajymqd\ k / 0rf;ajrmufz, G f ESpv f zkd , G af om pum;udk ajymqdNk y;D wckaomae&müxdik u f m t&Si, f rutm; þpum; udk ajymqdak r;jref\/ ]]igY&Sif,ru-oifYtm; ]tmoa0gukefcrf;NyD;aom &[ef;onf cE¨mudk,f\ ysufpD;jcif;aMumifY jywf\? aysmuf\? aoonf aemufü rjzpf-[k xdkodkYaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifY jrwfpGm

bk&m; a[mawmfrlaom w&m;udk igod\}-[k þodo kY abm &Sad om ,kwrf maomt,l jzpfay:onf-qdo k nfrmS rSefo avm}}-[k ar;\/ ]]igY&Sif-rSefyg\/ tmoa0gukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf ud, k f cE¨mysufpD;jcif;aMumifY jywf\/ aysmuf\/ aoonfaemuf ü rjzpf-[k þodkYaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifY jrwfpmG bk&m; a[mawmfral omw&m;udk igodyg\}}-[k qd\ k / ]]igY&iS , f ru-xdt k &mudk tb,foYdk rSwx f ifoenf;¿ (tpGJ)½kyfonf NrJoavm-rNrJoavm¿ rNrJyg igY&Sif/ bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

39

(tpG)J a0em-onm-ocFg&-0dnmPfonf Nro J avm-rNro J avm¿ rNrJyg igY&Sif/}} ]]igY&iS -f ,ru? xdaYk MumifY twdw-f ypöKyeÜ -f tem*wf (umv ok;H yg;)? twGi;f tjyif-ta0;teD;(Xmeav;yg;)? Murf;Ek,kwjf rwf(ya,m*av;yg;)jzpfaom (tpG)J ½kyt f m;vk;H udk þ &kyfonf igYOpömr[kwf(aewH rr)? þ&kyfonf igr[kwf(ae aom[ ro®)d ? þ&kyo f nf ig\ud, k if g\twår[kwf (ear aom twåm)-[k [kwfwdkif;rSefpGmrSefuefaomynmjzifY ½I& rnf/}} (tpGaJ 0'em-onm-ocFg&-0dnmPfwu Ykd v kd nf; tvm;wl&&I rnf) ]]þodkY½Iaom tMum;tjrifrsm;aom t&d,mwynfo Y nf (tpG)J ½kyüf vnf; Ni;D aiGU\/ (tpG)J a0'emüvnf; NiD;aiGU\/ (tpGJ)onmüvnf; NiD;aiGU\/ (tpGJ)ocFg&üvnf; NiD;aiGU\/ (tpGJ)0dnmPfüvnf; NiD;aiGU\/ (½lyo®ðyd-a0'em,yd-onm ,yd- ocFga&okyd-0dnmPo®ðyd--edAÁdE´wd)? NiD;aiGUaomf pGJruf rI uif;\ (edAÁdE´H 0d&ZÆwd)/ pGJrufrIuif;aomf vGwfajrmuf\ (0d&m*g 0drkpöwd)/ vGwfajrmufaomf vGwfajrmufNyD[k tod ÓPfjzpf\/ (0drkwåo®ð 0drkwårSDwd ÓPHa[mwd)/ (tpGJemrf ½kyf) tjzpfZmwdukefNyD(cDPm Zmwd)? tusifYjrwfudk usifYokH; NyD;NyD(0kodwHjA[®p&d,H)? jyKzG,fudpöNyD;NyD (uwH u&PD,-H )/ þr*fudpötvdkYiSm wyg;aomjyKzG,f r&SdawmYNyD-[k od\ (-emy&H £w¬wm¬ ,mwDwd yZmemwDw)d }}/ bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

40

]]igY½Sif,ru xdkt&mdk tb,fodkY rSwfxifoenf;¿ (tpGJ)½kyfudk owå0g[k ½Ioavm¿r½Iyg igY&Sif/ (tpG)J a0'em-onm-ocFg&-0dnmPfukd owå0g[k ½Ioavm¿ r&Iyg igY&Sif/ (tpGJ)½kyfrSwjcm;ü owå0g[k ½Ioavm¿r½Iyg igY&Sif/ (tpG)J a0'em-onm-ocFg&-0dnmP wjcm;ü owå0g[k½o I avm¿ r½Iyg igY&Sif/ ______________________ ]]ig&Sif ,ru-oifonf þrsuaf rSmufb0üyif trSet f m; jzifY t[kwt f m;jzifY owå0g-[k r&tyfygbJvsuf tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;jcif;aMumifY jywf \? aysmuf\? aoonfaemufü rjzpf/ xdo k aYkd om tjcif; t&mtm;jzifY jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmfrlaomw&m;udk igod\-[k ajymjcif;onf oifYavsmf ygrnfavm¿}} ]]igY&Sifom&dykMwm-þw&m;rem&rD a&S;tcgu rodonf jzpfí igYtm; xd, k w k rf maomt,lonf jzpfcyYJ g\/ t&Sif om&dyMk wm\ þw&m;a'oemudk Mum;em&aomaMumifY xdk ,kwrf maomt,lonf aysmufygNy/D tuREykf o f nf w&m;udk vnf; xd;k xGi;f í odygNy}D }-[k avQmuf\/ =/=/=/=/=/=

bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

41

oH,w k eå u d m,f? cE¨o, H w k f aomwmywå0d *f? r[m'd|o d w k f ]]&[ef;wd-Yk tb,fw&m;&Sv d sif tb,fw&m;udk tpGjJ yKí tb,f w&m;udk trSm;ESv;Hk oGi;f í þodaYk omt,l jzpfoenf;¿ (1) þckepfyg;ukeaf om tpkwo Ykd nf jyKvyk x f m;tyfonf r[kwf uke/f zefqif;xm;tyfonf r[kwu f ek /f zefqif;xm;aptyf onf r[kwfukef/ NrKHukef\/ awmifxGwfuJYodkY wnfuek \ f / cdik Nf raJ omwHcg;usnu f o YJ Ykd wnfuek \ f / xdt k pkwo Ykd nf rwkef vIyfukef/ razmufjyefukef/ tcsif;csif; rn§Of;qJukef/ tcsif; csif; csrf;om&ef4if;? qif;&J&ef4if; csrf;omqif;&J&ef4if; r wwfEikd u f ek /f xdt k pkwüYkd owfo-l owfapol-Mum;ol-Mum;ap ol-odo-l odapolrsm; r&Su d ek /f ckepfyg;wd[ Yk o l nfum; tb,fenf;¿ ajrtpk-a&tpk-rD;tpk-avtpk-csr;f om-qif;&J-ckepfcak jrmuf touf-wdw Yk nf;/ (2) tMuifoo l nf xufpmG aomvufeufjzifY OD;acgif;udk jzwfap umrl xdo k o l nfvnf; wOD;wa,mufurkd Q owfonf rrnf/ vufeufonf ckepfyg;aomtpkwüYkd tMum;[if;vif;odYk us a&muf\[k t,l&\ dS / (3) þwpfoef;av;odef;ajcmufaxmifajcmuf&maom t"du owå0grsdK;rsm;? ig;&maomuHrsm;? okH;yg;aomuHrsm;? jynfY aomuHrsm;? xuf0ufaomuHrsm;? ajcmufq,fEY pS yf g;aom bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

42

tusirYf sm;? ajcmufq,fEY pS yf g;aom tEÅ&uyfrsm;? ajcmufrsKd ; aom Zmwftxl;rsm;? &Spyf g;aom a,musmf ;wd\ Yk t&G,rf sm;? av;axmifu Y ;kd &maom toufarG;rIrsm;? av;axmifu Y ;kd &m aom y&dAdkZfrsm;? av;axmifu Y ;kd &maom e*g;wdaYk e&mrsm;? ESpf axmifaom£a`Er´ sm;? ok;H axmifaom i&Jrsm;? ok;H q,faY jcmuf rsdK;aom jrL"mwfwnf&mrsm;/ (4) ckepfrsKd ;aom onm&Syd #doaE¨rsm;? ckepfrsKd ;aom onmrJyY #d oaE¨rsm;? ckepfrsdK;aom tqpfy#doaE¨rsm;? ckepfrsdK;aom ewfrsm;? ckepfrsKd ;aomvlrsm;? ckepfrsKd ;aom ajrbkwb f v D ;l rsm;? ckepfcak om tdik Bf u;D rsm;? ckepfcak om tzkBu;D rsm;? ckepf&maom tzki,frsm;? ckepfcak om acsmufBu;D rsm;? ckepf&maom acsmuf i,frsm;? ckepfckaom tdyfrufBuD;rsm;? ckepf&maom tdyfruf i,frsm;/ (5) &Spo f ef;av;ode;f aom r[muyfrsm; &Su d ek \ f / ,if;r[muyf wdu Yk mvywfv;Hk vlru kd jf zpfap? ynm&Sjd zpfap? wpfb0rS wpf b0odYk ajy;vTm;usiv f nfí qif;&Juek q f ;Hk jcif;udk jyKMuvwH/Y xdt k wGi;f qif;&Juek q f ;Hk jcif; r&S/d (6) igonf þoDvjzifaY omf4if;? þusi0Yf wfjzifaY omf4if;? þNcKd ;NcH rIjzifaY omf4if;? þtusijYf rwfjzifaY omf4if;-r&ifaY o;aomuHukd vnf; &ifaY prnf? &ifNY y;D aomuHurkd v l nf; awGUíawGUí ysupf ;D aprnf[k þodjYk yKjyifEikd jf cif; r&S/d csr;f omqif;&Jonf p&Gwf awmif;jzifY jcifxm;ouJo Y Ykd jzpf\/ oHo&monf tydik ;f tjcm; jyKxm;Ny;D jzpf\/ twd;k tqkwf r&S/d tvGet f ,kwf r&S/d csnf vk;H udyk pfvu kd af omf csn&f o dS a&GUomajyvsuf ajy;oGm;ouJo Y Ykd bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

43

þtwl vlrdkufjzpfap? ynm&Sdjzpfap wpfb0rS wpfb0odkY ajy;oGm;usiv f nfí qif;&Juek q f ;Hk jcif;udk jyKvwH}Y }-[k t,l jzpfoenf;¿ ]]t&Sifbk&m;-wynfYawmfwdkYtm; w&m;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m; omvsif t&if;cH &SdMuygukef\/}} ]]&[ef;wdkY-&kyf&Sdvsif &kyfudktpGJjyKí &kyfudktrSm;ESvkH;oGif; í þudk,fckepfrsdK;wdkYudk jyKjyifí r&ukef? pD&ifí r&ukef---(y)----qif;&JukefqkH;jcif;udk jyKvwHY}}-[k þodaYk om t,lonf jzpf\/ =/=/=/=/=/= oH,w k eå u d m,f? cE¨o, H w k ?f aomwmywå0d *f? oów'd|o d w k ?f toów'd|o d w k ?f tEÅ0gokw?f teEÅ0gokw?f wHZ0D H wHo&D&o H w k ?f tnHZ0D H tnHo&D&o H w k ?f a[mwd wxm*awmokw?f ea[mwd wxm*awmokw?f a[mwdp epa[mwd wxm*awmokw?f ae0a[mwd e ea[mwd wxm*awmokwf--ponfrsm;onf bk&m; rajymMum;tyfaom tAsmuxepum;rsm;udk jynTe;f \/ =/=/=/=/=/=

bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

44

oH,w k eå u d m,f? cE¨o, H w k ?f 0päa*gwåo, H w k f wpfy'k v f ;Hk onf bk&m;jrwfpmG rajymMum;tyfaom tAsmuxepum;ES i f Y y wf o uf í xd k t ,l r sm;jzpf a y:jcif ; ud k 0päa*gwåy&dAZkd f tar;udk bk&m;&Sif ajzMum;xm;aomokwrf sm; jzpfonf/ =/=/=/=/=/= oH,w k eå u d m,f? oVm,we0*¾o, H w k ?f tAsmuwoH,kwf wpfyk'fvkH;onf bk&m;jrwfpGm rajymMum;tyf aom tAsmuxepum;ESiYf ywfoufí jrwfpmG bk&m;ESiYf wynfaY x&m ax&DwYkd a[mMum;tyfaomokwrf sm; jzpfonf/ =/=/=/=/=/= oH,w k eå u d m,f? o*gxm0*¾o, H w k ?f ,u©o, H w k ?f £E´u,u©o, H w k f tcgwyg; jrwfpmG bk&m;onf &mZN*Kd [jf ynfteD; £E´u#k trnf½dS aomawmifwiG f £E´ubDv;l \Adrmefü oDwif;ok;H aeawmfr\ l / xdt k cg £E´utrnf½adS om bDv;l onf tMuift&yfü jrwfpmG bk&m; ½Sad wmfr\ l / xdt k &yfoYkd csÚ;f uyfav\/ csÚ;f uyfNy;D í jrwfpmG bk&m;udk *gxmwdjYk zifY ½Gwq f akd vQmufxm;av\/ ]½lyH e Zd0EÅd 0'EÅdAk'¨g? uxH EG,H 0dE´wdrH o&d&H/ ukwó t|d ,ue yd@arwd? uxH EG,H oZÆwd *AÇo®dEÅd/ bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

45

]jrwfpGmbk&m;è½kyfudk ZD0touf[lí bk&m;wdkYonf qdkawmf rrluek /f tb,foaYkd om taMumif;aMumifY þowå0gonf þud, k u f kd &avoenf;/ xdo k wå0g\ t½d;k pk? toJpdkifonf tb,frS a&mufvmoenf;/ tb,foaYkd om taMumif; aMumifY þowå0gonf trd0rf;ü wnfoenf;}þodYk £E´ubDv;l u avQmufav\/ ]yXrH uvvH a[mwd? uvvm a[mwd tAÁK'/H tAÁK'g Z,aw ayod? ayod edAÁwåwD Caem/ Cem yomcg Zm,EÅd? auom avmrm ecg yd p/ / ,Úöó bkÚw Æ d rmwm? tEéH ygeÚöabmZeH/ awe aom ww¬ ,maywd? rmwk ukpäd*awm ea&mwd/} ]td-k £E´ubDv;l è a½S;OD;pGm uvva&Munfonf jzpf\/ a&Munf jzpfonfrS tjr§Kyfonf jzpf\/ tjr§KyfrS om;wpfonf jzpf\/ om;wpf rS tcJonf jzpf\/ tcJrS cufrig;jzmwdkYonf jzpfukef\/ cufrig;jzmwdrYk S qHçtarG;çajconf;vufonf; wdo Yk nfvnf; jzpfuek \ f /]xdv k \ l trdonf tMuif-xrif;udv k nf;aumif;? tazsmu f v kd nf;aumif;? abmZÚfuv kd nf;aumif; ok;H aqmif pm;aomuf\/ trd0rf;wGi;f ü wnfaeude;f atmif;aom xdk vlonf xdktrd okH;aqmifaomtpmjzifY xdktrd0rf;ü rQw av\/}-[k jrwfpmG bk&m;onf a[mMum;awmfr\ l / =/=/=/=/=/= bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

46

oH,w k eå u d m,f? o*gxm0*¾o, H w k f a'0ykwo å , H w k ?f ememwdw, d¬ 0*f? a&m[dwóa'0ykwo å w k f ______________________ ]]td-k a&m[dwóewfom;? avmu\tqk;H odYk ra&mufrí l 'ku\ © tqk;H udk jyKjcif;udk igbk&m;onf a[mawmfrrl/ td-k a&m[dwóewfom;? ]pifppfaomfum; onm ½Sdonfjzpfaom? 0dnmPf ½Sdonf vnf;jzpfaom þwpfvrH Qavmufaom twåabm ud, k f aumifüomvQi-f avmuudv k nf;aumif;? avmu\jzpfaMumif;udv k nf;aumif;? avmu\ csKy&f mudv k nf;aumif;? avmucsKy&f modaYk &mufaMumif; tusiu Yf v kd nf;aumif; igbk&m;onf a[mMum;awmfrt l yf\/}} ]*raee e ywåaAÁm? avmuóaEÅm uk'gpeH/ ep tyÜwGm avmuEÅH? 'ku©m tw¬d yarmpeH/ wo®m [a0 avmu0d'l okara"g? avmuEÅa& 0kowdw jA[®p&da,m/ avmuó tEÅH ordwm0D ÚwGm? emoDowd avmurdrH y&Úömwd}

bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

47

]]ajcvsifoGm;jcif;jzifY avmu\tqkH;odkY w&HwcgrQ r a&muftyfacs/ avmutqk;H odYk ra&mufbv J nf;qif;&J'ku© rS vGwfajrmufjcif; [lonf tMuifYaMumifY r½Sd/ xdaYk MumifY aumif;aomynm½Sad om? avmu\tqk;H odYk a&mufNy;D aom? usio Yf ;Hk tyfNy;D aom jrwfaomtusio Yf w D if; ½daS om? udav omrD; Nidrf;at;NyD;aom? avmuokH;jzmudk odavY½adS om olonfèavmu\tqk;H udk odí?þavmuudv k nf;aumif;? wrvGeaf vmuudv k nf;aumif; rawmifw Y awmYNy}D -[k jrwfpmG bk&m;onf a[mMum;awmfr\ l / =/=/=/=/=/=

bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

48 t*Fkwå&edum,f? owåedygwf tAsmuw0*f? tAsmuw0w¬Kokwf

___________________ tdk&[ef;]owå0gaoonfaemufü jzpf\}-[laom þt,lonf rSm; ,Gi;f aomt,l rdpmä 'd|ad ywnf;/ ]owå 0 gaoonf a emuf ü rjzpf}-[laom þt,lonf rSm;,Gif;aomt,l rdpäm'd|daywnf;/ ]owå0gaoonfaemufü tcsKd Ujzpf tcsKd Urjzpf}-[laom þt ,lonf rSm;,Gi;f aomt,l rdpmä 'd|d aywnf;/ ]owå0gaoonfaemufü jzpfonfvn;fr[kw-f rjzpfonfvnf; r[kwf}-[laom þt,lonf rSm;,Gi;f aomt,l rdpmä 'd|ad ywnf;/ tdk&[ef;tMum;tjrifow k r&Sad om ykxZk Ofonf rdpmä 'd|u d rkd od/ rdpmä 'd|\ d jzpfaMumif;udk rod/ rdpmä 'd|\ d csKyNf ird ;f jcif;udk rod/ rdpmä 'd|\ d csKyNf ird ;f &modaYk &mufaMumif; tusiu Yf rkd od/ xdyk x k Zk Oftm; xdt k ,lonf (Oyg'geu©Ew ¨ \ Ykd )jzpfjcif;Zmwd? tdjk cif;Z&m? ysupf ;D jcif;r&P? pd;k &drjf cif;aomu? ylaqG;jcif;y&da'0? ud, k q f if;&Jjcif;'ku?© ESv;Hk rom,mjcif;a'greó? oufBu;D ½Iu d if if jyif;xefpmG ylyefjcif;Oyg,mowdrYk S rvGw/f qif;&Jtaygif;rSrvGwf [k igbk&m;onf a[mMum;\/ ___________________ bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

49

tdk&[ef;]owå0gaoonfaemufü jzpf\? owå0gaoonfaemuf ü rjzpf? owå0gaoonfaemufü tcsdKUjzpf-tcsdKUrjzpf? owå0gaoonfaemufü jzpfonfvnf;r[kw-f rjzpfonfvnf; r[kwf}-[laom þt,lonf-rdpmä 'd|Ed iS w Yf uGaom ]wPSm}-onf jzpf\/ -rdpmä 'd|Ed iS w Yf uGaom ]onm}-onf jzpf\/ -rdpmä 'd|u d rkd í DS jzpfaom ]rme}-onf jzpf\/ -oHo&mudk csUJ xGiw f wfaom ]'d|d}-wnf;[laom ]yyÚöw &m;}-onf jzpf\/ -]'d|KyÜg'gef}-onf jzpf\/ tdk&[ef;]owå0gaoonfaemufü jzpf\? owå0gaoonfaemuf ü rjzpf? owå0gaoonfaemufü tcsdKUjzpf-tcsdKUrjzpf? owå0gaoonfaemufü jzpfonfvnf;r[kw-f rjzpfonf vnf;r[kw}f -[laom þt,lonf-pdw\ f azmufjyefjcif;aywnf;/ ___________________

bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;

50

bk&m;rajymaompum;rsm;ESifY rdpäm'd|dt,lrSm;rsm;