Methods II – LCB TTC Task-based Lesson Plan. Process Writing. Second Draft Alejandra de Antoni – 2009
Task-based Lesson Plan – Process Writing – 2nd Step The Task: Students are put in pairs or small groups of three if there is an uneven number of students and are given a sheet for them to create a quiz to test their partners’ (another pair) general knowledge. They have to create 12 questions and provide the correct and true answers. To do so, they must be sure of the answers since it is by means of their questions and answers that their partners’ general knowledge will be tested. The first 9 questions are prompted, i.e. students are given most of the language they need to write them. The other 3 are going to be completely created by them since they are not given any kind of help (however, they will be very well guided by the previous 9).
Aims: By the end of the lesson students will have created a quiz to test their partners’ general knowledge. o By the end of the lesson students will have worked on their general knowledge of the world making it possible for them to use the target language as a means to exchange information as well as do something that they actually do outside the classroom (answering quizzes is a very well-known pastime). o
Language to be Worked On: questions with and without auxiliaries. Outcome: The expected outcome (i.e. something real that students will have produced after the lesson) is a 12-question quiz to test their partners’ general knowledge (A complete quiz is expected: one with its questions and corresponding answers so that it can be used by the students to actually interview their partners).
Evaluation Criteria: The quiz must have 12 true-to-life questions with their corresponding answers, which should be based on reality. This will be checked after the lesson, for homework, by the students themselves. Each pair of students (or group of students) will take home the quiz of another pair (or group) so as to check whether the questions and answers are based on reality. The questions should also be written accurately enough for the other students to be able to understand and answer them. Peer evaluation: if the students can answer the question, it means that they understood it. The teacher will be there, all the time, monitoring their work trying to make sure that they use the target language and that they do not use their mother tongue to help them understand some not so accurately
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Methods II – LCB TTC Task-based Lesson Plan. Process Writing. Second Draft Alejandra de Antoni – 2009 written questions. This needs to be avoided because it is through their successful interaction in the target language that the task will be evaluated.
Introducing the Task to the Students: The teacher tells the students that in this lesson they are going to work to create a quiz to test their general knowledge. The quiz will be created in pairs and they will use it to test another pair’s general knowledge. It will be real fun because they will be able to show the rest how much they know about the world. It may be a lot of fun as well because, in general, within a classroom students may know different (and sometimes peculiar) facts and it is really interesting to share them. Pre-Task (Getting Ready): The students are asked to answer the Music Quiz on page 20 (New English File Pre-Intermediate, Student’s Book. See Appendix). To do it, they will carry out Exercise 1 (the three parts and in pairs. The teacher will round the classroom monitoring them). Once they do the three activities, they will check answers with the whole class. The teacher will then select four questions and write them on the board. Two of the questions will have auxiliaries (e.g.: questions 1 and 8) and the other two won’t (e.g.: 7 and 8). Once the questions are on the board the teacher will ask the students to focus on the two sets and to try to explain the difference between them. Finally, the teacher will ask them to try to find a possible explanation for such a difference. The teacher will guide them in the analysis by asking them to focus on the functions that the wh-words have in each of the sets (when the wh-word is replacing the subject the question is formed without auxiliaries). Task Cycle: Students are given the photocopy to carry out the task itself. They are first asked to complete the questions (in pairs or groups of three). The teacher tells the students that they must know the answers because they will need to be able to decide whether or not the pair they test has passed the quiz or not. In order for the students to be able to carry out the task there will be dictionaries available (two or three will do, depending on the number of students) and if that is not possible, the students will ask the teacher for help with any vocabulary doubt. Having access to the Internet would be ideal for carrying out such a task (because students may need to check some info or look up specific vocabulary) but it is not essential, of course. Report Part: The success of the creation of the task will be confirmed or refuted by the students themselves. If the pair answering the quiz is able to understand the questions and therefore answer them, it will mean that the students succeeded in creating the quiz. We always answer quizzes to have some fun or to learn a bit more about how much we know about a certain topic. That is why the most realistic way of checking the quizzes is by means of the students’ answering them. 2
Methods II – LCB TTC Task-based Lesson Plan. Process Writing. Second Draft Alejandra de Antoni – 2009
APPENDIX: 1. The Task (adapted from Communicative Activity 2-C; New English File Pre-intermediate Teacher’s Book; OXFORD University Press)
2. The Pre-Task (Music Quiz taken from the New English File Pre-Intermediate Student’s Book, page 20; OXFORD University Press)
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Methods II – LCB TTC Task-based Lesson Plan. Process Writing. Second Draft Alejandra de Antoni – 2009
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