1430 Muharram Moon Prediction In 3 Languages

Research on the Visibility of the Moon of Muharram, 1430 A.Hijrah. Saturday 27 December 2008: (*Pakistan: 28 Zul Hijjah. * Saudi Arabia: 29 Zul Hijjah (announced). * According to Ummul-Qura calendar: 29 Zul Hijjah, 1429 A.H.) too. It is to be noted here that in Saudi Arabia, the announcement that 29 November was 1st Zul Hijjah was made on the evening of 29 November instead of on 27 November (i.e. 29 Zul Qa’dah). The birth of the Muharram 1430 lunar crescent will take place on Saturday 27 December 2008 at 12:22 UT/GMT. In Pakistan, the time will be 17:22 and in Saudi Arabia, it will be 15:22. In the western-most areas of Pakistan (Jivani e.g.) the age of the crescent will hardly be 50 minutes at the time of sunset while in the north-eastern areas, the birth of the crescent will take place after the sunset. In the western-most regions of Saudi Arabia (Makkah Mukarramah e.g.) the age of the crescent will hardly be 2 hours 25 minutes In Australia, Asia, Europe, North Africa, Canada as well as in most of the inhabited world, including Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, the crescent will set before the sun on Saturday 27 December 2008. In the Far West, (in San Diego, for example) the age of the crescent at the time of sunset will merely be 12 hours 28 minutes, Lag 14 min and Altitude 02 degrees. The conditions of the crescent will be extremely defective in South America also. In Punta Arenas, for example, even though Lag will be 34 minutes the age of the crescent will merely be 12 hours 51 minutes, Altitude 3.1 degrees and Elongation 5.6 degrees only. In view of the extremely defective conditions of the crescent, the Astronomy Department of Jamia-tur-Rasheed, in consonance with more than eighteen ancient and modern criteria of sighting the moon, predicts that there is no possibility at all of sighting the crescent on Saturday 27 December 2008 not only in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia but in the entire world, with the naked eye or with the help of a common telescope. Sunday 28 December 2008. (*Pakistan: 29 Zul Hijjah. Qura: 30 Zul Hijjah 1429 A.H.)

*Saudi Arabia: ????? as announced. * According to Ummul-

On Sunday 28 December, though the declination of the crescent will be towards the south yet the different factors affecting its sighting (for example its age, Lag, Rel. Azi. Elongation etc.) will be in such symmetry on Sunday 28 December that by means of one criteria or the other, there is a possibility of sighting it clearly or slightly in the whole world, except in Northern Asia, and the regions lying above 60 degrees Northern Latitude. According to various criteria (Yaqoob-bin-Tariq, Babylonians, the ancient Indians, and Dr. Ilyas etc.), there is a clear possibility of sighting the crescent with the naked eye in entire Africa, south-west Europe, entire South America, and uptil Alaska in North America. Yaqoob-bin-Tariq has gone as far as to predict a clear possibility of sighting the crescent with the naked eye in entire Europe. Bernard Yallop (Britain), Khalid Shaukat (U.S.A) and Shaukat Odeh (Jordan)have stated a possibility of sighting the crescent with the naked eye, in the B or C category, in Southern Europe, Southern Asia, and Australia. According to Dr. Omar Afzal, the Chairman of CFCO [an American committee of Astronomy established since 1978, among whose members are Dr. S. K. Abdali, Dr. Monzur Ahmed, Dr. Rauf Imam, Charles Evans (Abu Bakr) etc.], the crescent will be sighted in most of Asia, entire Europe and Canada only on 29 December 2008. The details of sighting the crescent in Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are as follows: The ancient Indians, Babylonians, Al-beruni, Yaqoob-bin-Tariq, Maunder, Indian/Scotch, Bruin, Dr. Ilyas and SAAO have predicted that the crescent will be seen clearly with the naked eye in Saudi Arabia. According to SAAO there is a clear possibility of sighting the crescent in the coastal areas of Pakistan while there is only a slight possibility of sighting it in the rest of the country. Yallop, Khalid Shaukat, and Shaukat Odeh have also predicted a slight possibility of sighting the crescent, in the C category, in the whole of Pakistan. According to Dr. Omar Afzal, Karachi, Cairo and Makkah Mukarramah are at the outer fringes of the visibility curve, though  the chance is better for Makkah. Monday 29 December 2008. (*Pakistan: ???? 1st Muharram 1430 Hijrah.)

*Saudi Arabia: ???? as announced.

* According to Ummul-Qura:

The crescent will, Insha-Allah be clearly visible in all the inhabited regions lying between 60 Degrees North and South Latitude. Conditions of the Crescent in Karachi on Monday 29th December 2008: According to Dr. Monzur Ahmad’s software, Mooncalculator6.0, the conditions of the crescent in Karachi on Monday 29 December 2008 at the time of sunset, i.e. at 17:52 (UT+5), will be as follows: Altitude: 18.0 degrees Relative Azimuth = -9.8 Elongation = 21.1 Degrees Age = 48 hours 30 minutes Lag. = I hours 38 minutes Phase =3.63 % In the light of the details mentioned above it is evident that according to a number of criteria, there is a clear possibility of sighting the crescent with the naked eye in Saudi Arabia while it is possible to sight it to some degree in st Pakistan, India and Bangladesh etc. on Sunday 28 December 2008. Thus, 1 Muharram 1430 may fall on Monday 29 st December 2008 in these countries. However, if clear indications are to be followed then 1 Muharram will fall on Tuesday 30 December 2008. It is to be noted here that there is no consensus or extremely clear possibility of sighting the crescent in the above-mentioned countries on Sunday 28 December 2008. Thus if people claim to have seen the moon in these countries on 28 December and if the responsible of the moon-sighting committees there, considering the claims to be authentic, announce that the moon has been sighted, then they (the responsible) should publish their detailed written decision comprising the names, location, number of the witnesses and the questions they were asked. This will enable expert astronomers, working on the international level, to update their researches after due scrutiny of the decision document. Note: Every month, an up-dated report on the possibility of sighting the moon of the new Islamic month can be downloaded in three languages …… English, Urdu and Arabic, from the following website along with important maps and pictures: http://www.esnips.com/web/MoonnewsofJamiaturrasheed/ Muhammad Sultan Alam Head of Research Committee/Astronomy Department of Jamia-tur-Rasheed/Ahsanabad,Karachi,Pakistan.

‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ رؤﻳﺔ اﻟﻬﻼل ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺮم ‪1430‬ه‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺒﺖ ‪ 27‬آﺎﻧﻮن اﻷول ‪ /‬دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ‪ *) : 2008‬ﺑﺎآﺴﺘﺎن ‪ 28 :‬ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ * اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ ‪29 :‬‬ ‫ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ ﮐﻤﺎ أﻋﻠﻨﺖ * ‪).‬ووﻓﻘﺎ ﻻٔم اﻟﻘﺮى ‪ 29 :‬ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ ‪ 1429 ،‬ه( أﻳﻀﺎ‪ .‬وﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬآﺮ هﻨﺎ أن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬اﻹﻋﻼن ﺑﺄن ‪ 29‬ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪ /‬ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ آﺎن ‪ 1‬ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ آﺎن ﻣﺴﺎء ﻳﻮم‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪ /‬ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ‪ 27‬ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪ /‬ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ )أي ‪ 29‬ذﯼ اﻟﻘﻌﺪة‬ ‫وﻻدة اﻟﻬﻼل ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﺮم ‪ 1430‬ﺳﻴﻌﻘﺪ ﻳﻮم اﻟﺴﺒﺖ ‪ 27‬آﺎﻧﻮن اﻷول ‪ /‬دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ‪ 2008‬وﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬ ‫)ﻏﺮﻳﻨﺘﺶ( ‪ .12:22‬ﻓﻲ ﺑﺎآﺴﺘﺎن ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈن اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ‪ 17:22‬وﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﯽ( ﻋﻤﺮاﻟﻬﻼل ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ‬ ‫‪15:22‬۔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎآﺴﺘﺎن )ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل ﺟﻴﻮاﻧ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻌﺐ ‪ 50‬دﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ وﻗﺖ اﻟﻐﺮوب‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬وﻻدة اﻟﻬﻼل ﺳﺘﻘﻊ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻏﺮوب‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻤﺲ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ )ﻣﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺮﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل( ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻼل ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻌﺐ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ‪ 25‬دﻗﻴﻘﺔ۔ و ﻓﻲ أﺳﺘﺮاﻟﻴﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ‪ ،‬أوروﺑﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎل أﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ‪ ،‬وآﻨﺪا‬ ‫وآﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﻤﺄهﻮﻟﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺎآﺴﺘﺎن و اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻐﺮب اﻟﻬﻼل ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻳﻮم اﻟﺴﺒﺖ ‪ 27‬آﺎﻧﻮن اﻷول ‪ /‬دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ‪. 2008‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻐﺮب اﻷﻗﺼﻰ ‪) ،‬ﻓﻲ ﺳﺎن دﻳﻴﻐﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل( ﻋﻤﺮ اﻟﻬﻼل ﻓﻲ وﻗﺖ ﻏﺮوب اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﺳﻮف‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﺠﺮد ‪ 12‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ‪ 28‬دﻗﻴﻘﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮق اﻟﻐﺮوﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 14‬دﻗﻴﻘﺔ و اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع ‪ 02‬درﺟﺔ‪ .‬أﺣﻮال اﻟﻬﻼل ﺳﺘﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺒﺔ ﺟﺪا ﻓﻲ أﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ أﻳﻀﺎ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﻧﺘﺎ أرﻳﻨﺎس ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮق اﻟﻐﺮوﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ‪ 34‬دﻗﻴﻘﺔ وﻟﮑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ اﻟﻬﻼل ﺳﻮف ﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﺠﺮد ‪ 12‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ‪ 51‬دﻗﻴﻘﺔ ‪ ،‬اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع ‪ 3.1‬درﺟﺎت‬ ‫واﻹﻃﺎﻟﺔ )‪ 5.6 (Elongation‬درﺟﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ .‬وﻧﻈﺮا ﻟﻼٔﺣﻮال ﻣﻌﻴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻬﻼل ‪،‬ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﻔﻠﻚ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺷﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬وﻓﻘﺎ ﻷآﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﺸﺮﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮاﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ واﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ اﻟﻘﻤﺮ ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻊ أن ﻟﻴﺲ هﻨﺎك إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻹﻃﻼق ﻣﻦ رؤﻳﺔ اﻟﻬﻼل ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﺮدة أو ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻠﺴﻜﻮب ﻳﻮم اﻟﺴﺒﺖ ‪ 27‬آﺎﻧﻮن اﻷول ‪ /‬دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪ ، 2008‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻨﺠﻼدﻳﺶ ‪ ،‬اﻟﻬﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎآﺴﺘﺎن ‪ ،‬إﻳﺮان ‪ ،‬أﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎن واﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ ﺑﻞ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺄﺳﺮﻩ۔‬ ‫اﻷﺣﺪ ‪ 28‬آﺎﻧﻮن اﻷول ‪ /‬دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ‪ *) .2008‬ﺑﺎآﺴﺘﺎن ‪ 29 :‬ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ * اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ ‪:‬؟؟؟؟؟‬ ‫آﻤﺎ أﻋﻠﻦ‪ * .‬ووﻓﻘﺎ ﻻٔم اﻟﻘﺮى ‪ 30‬ذي اﻟﺤﺠﺔ ‪ 1429‬ه‬ ‫ﻳﻮم اﻷﺣﺪ ‪ 28‬آﺎﻧﻮن اﻷول ‪ /‬دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﺰاوي ﻟﻠﻬﻼل ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﻧﺤﻮ اﻟﺠﻨﻮب وﻟﮑﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ رؤﻳﺔ )ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل ﻋﻤﺮﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮق اﻟﻐﺮوﺑﻴﻦ )‪ (LAG‬و ﻓﺮق اﻟﺴﻤﺔ‬ ‫)‪ (REL.AZI‬و ﻓﺮق اﻟﺰاوﻳﺔ )‪ (ELONGATION‬وﻣﺎ إﻟﻰ ذﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺑﻘﺪر ﻓﻲ ﻳﻮم اﻷﺣﺪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬آﺎﻧﻮن اﻷول ‪ /‬دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ﺑﺄن ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ‪ ،‬هﻨﺎك إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ ذﻟﻚ ﺑﻮﺿﻮح أو ﻗﻠﻴﻼ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫آﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا ﻓﻲ ﺷﻤﺎل ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ‪ ،‬واﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﺔ ﻓﻮق ‪ 60‬درﺟﺔ ﺷﻤﺎﻻ۔‬ ‫وﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ) ﻳﻌﻘﻮب ﺑﻦ ﻃﺎرق ‪ ،‬اﻟﺒﺎﺑﻠﻴﻮن ‪ ،‬اﻟﻬﻨﻮد اﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬واﻟﺪآﺘﻮر اﻟﻴﺎس وﻣﺎ إﻟﻰ ذﻟﻚ( ‪ ،‬هﻨﺎك‬ ‫دﻟﻴﻞ واﺿﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ رؤﻳﺔ اﻟﻬﻼل ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﺮدة ﻓﯽ آﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﻮب ﻏﺮب أوروﺑﺎ ‪ ،‬وأﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﺄآﻤﻠﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬واﻟﯽ أﻻﺳﻜﺎ ﻓﻲ أﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﻌﻘﻮب ﺑﻦ ﻃﺎرق ذهﺐ إﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ اﻟﺘﻨﺒﺆ واﺿﺤﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ رؤﻳﺔ اﻟﻬﻼل ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﺮدة ﻓﻲ أوروﺑﺎ ﺑﺄآﻤﻠﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎر ﻳﺎﻟﻮب)ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ( ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺷﻮآﺖ )اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة( وﺷﻮآﺖ ﻋﻮدﻩ )اﻷردن( ﻗﺪ ذآﺮت إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ رؤﻳﺔ اﻟﻬﻼل ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﺮدة ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﺌﺔ ‪ B‬و‪ ، C‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮب أوروﺑﺎ ‪ ،‬وﺟﻨﻮب ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ‪ ،‬وأﺳﺘﺮاﻟﻴﺎ‪ .‬ووﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﺪآﺘﻮر ﻋﻤﺮ أﻓﻀﻞ رﺋﻴﺲ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻔﻠﻜﻴﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫)‪ (CFCO‬اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ ‪ 1978‬م اﻟﻤﺸﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ آﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪآﺘﻮر آﻤﺎل أﺑﺪاﻟﻲ و اﻟﺪآﺘﻮر ﻣﻨﻈﻮر أﺣﻤﺪ و‬ ‫اﻟﺪآﺘﻮر رؤوف إﻣﺎم و ﺟﺎرﻟﺲ اﻳﻮاﻧﺰ )أﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ(‪ ،‬اﻟﻬﻼل ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ‪ ،‬وأوروﺑﺎ‬ ‫وآﻨﺪا آﺎﻣﻞ إﻻ ﻓﻲ ‪ 29‬آﺎﻧﻮن اﻷول ‪ /‬دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ‪. 2008‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ رؤﻳﺔ اﻟﻬﻼل ﻓﻲ ﺑﺎآﺴﺘﺎن واﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ هﻲ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻨﻮد اﻟﻘﺪﻣﺎء ‪ ،‬اﻟﺒﺎﺑﻠﻴﻮن ‪ ،‬اﻟﺒﻴﺮوﻧﯽ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻘﻮب ﺑﻦ ﻃﺎرق ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻧﺪر‪ ،‬اﻟﻬﻨﺪﻳﺔ ‪ /‬ﺳﻜﻮﺗﺶ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮون ‪ ،‬واﻟﺪآﺘﻮر‬ ‫اﻟﻴﺎس و ‪ SAAO‬ﺗﻮﻗﻊ أن اﻟﻬﻼل ﺳﻴﺘﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺿﻮح ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﺮدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ووﻓﻘﺎ ل ‪SAAO‬هﻨﺎك دﻟﻴﻞ واﺿﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ رؤﻳﺔ اﻟﻬﻼل ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﺴﺎﺣﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎآﺴﺘﺎن وﻟﮑﻦ ﻻ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺳﻮى اﺣﺘﻤﺎل ﻃﻔﻴﻒ ﻟﻠﺮؤﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻼد ‪.‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﺎﻟﻮب‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺷﻮآﺖ ‪ ،‬وﺷﻮآﺖ ﻋﻮدة ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻃﻔﻴﻒ‬ ‫إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ رؤﻳﺔ اﻟﻬﻼل ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﺌﺔ ‪ ، C‬ﻓﻲ آﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎآﺴﺘﺎن‪ .‬ووﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺪآﺘﻮر ﻋﻤﺮ اﻓﻀﻞ ‪ ،‬آﺮاﺗﺸﻲ ‪ ،‬اﻟﻘﺎهﺮة‬ ‫وﻣﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺮﻣﺔ هﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ هﺎﻣﺶ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨﻰ اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬وإن آﺎن هﻮ أﻓﻀﻞ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﻟﻤﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺮﻣﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻻﺛﻨﻴﻦ ‪ 29‬آﺎﻧﻮن اﻷول ‪ /‬دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ‪ *) .2008‬ﺑﺎآﺴﺘﺎن ‪:‬؟؟؟؟ * اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ ‪:‬؟؟؟؟ آﻤﺎ أﻋﻠﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫* ووﻓﻘﺎ ﻻٔم اﻟﻘﺮى ‪ 1‬ﻣﺤﺮم ‪ 1430‬اﻟﻬﺠﺮى‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻼل ان ﺷﺎ اﷲ ﺳﻮف ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺮﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﻮﺿﻮح ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﻤﺄهﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 60‬درﺟﺔ ﺷﻤﺎل‬ ‫وﺟﻨﻮب ﺧﻂ اﻟﻌﺮض ‪.‬‬ ‫اﺣﻮال اﻟﻬﻼل ﻓﻲ آﺮاﺗﺸﻲ ﻳﻮم اﻻﺛﻨﻴﻦ ‪ 29‬آﺎﻧﻮن اﻷول ‪ /‬دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ‪: 2008‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺪآﺘﻮر ﻣﻨﻈﻮر أﺣﻤﺪ اﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪ Mooncalculator6‬ﻓﺈن ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻬﻼل ﻳﻮم اﻟﺴﺒﺖ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫آﺮاﺗﺸﻲ ﻳﻮم اﻻﺛﻨﻴﻦ ‪ 29‬آﺎﻧﻮن اﻷول ‪ /‬دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ‪ 2008‬ﻓﻲ وﻗﺖ اﻟﻐﺮوب ‪ ،‬أي ﻓﻲ ‪، ( UT+5 ) 17:52‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﮐﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﯽ ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع )‪ 18 = (Altitude‬درﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺮق اﻟﺠﻬﺔ )‪-9.8= (Rel.Azi.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮق اﻟﺰاوﻳﺔ )‪21.1=(Elongation‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ اﻟﻬﻼل = ‪ 48‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ و ‪ 30‬دﻗﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮق اﻟﻐﺮوﺑﻴﻦ )‪ 1 =(Lag‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ‪ 38‬دﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺿﻮء اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺬآﻮرة‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮاﺿﺢ أﻧﻪ وﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻌﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ‪ ،‬هﻨﺎك دﻟﻴﻞ واﺿﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ رؤﻳﺔ اﻟﻬﻼل ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﺮدة ﻓﯽ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ و أﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ رؤﻳﺔ ذﻟﻚ إﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺑﺎآﺴﺘﺎن ‪ ،‬واﻟﻬﻨﺪ و ﺑﻨﺠﻼدﻳﺶ ﻳﻮم اﻷﺣﺪ ‪ 28‬آﺎﻧﻮن اﻷول ‪ /‬دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ‪. 2008‬ﻓﻠﺬا ‪ 1‬ﻣﺤﺮم ‪ 1430‬ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻊ ﻳﻮم اﻻﺛﻨﻴﻦ ‪ 29‬آﺎﻧﻮن اﻷول ‪ /‬دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ‪ 2008‬ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺒﻠﺪان‪ .‬وﻣﻊ ذﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬إذا اﺗﺒﻌﺖ ﻣﺆﺷﺮات واﺿﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ ‪ 1‬ﻣﺤﺮم ﺳﺘﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻳﻮم اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺎء ‪ 30‬آﺎﻧﻮن اﻷول ‪ /‬دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ‪. 2008‬‬ ‫وﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬآﺮ هﻨﺎ أﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻵراء ﻋﻠﯽ اﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ واﺿﺤﺔ ﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ اﻟﻬﻼل ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻠﺪان‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺬآﻮرة ﻳﻮم اﻷﺣﺪ ‪ 28‬آﺎﻧﻮن اﻷول ‪ /‬دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ‪ .2008‬ﻓﺈذا آﺎن اﻟﻨﺎس ﻳﺪﻋﻮن أﻧﻬﻢ رأوا اﻟﻘﻤﺮ ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻠﺪان ‪ 28‬آﺎﻧﻮن اﻷول ‪ /‬دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ وإذا آﺎن اﻟﻤﺴﺆول ﻣﻦ ﻟﺠﺎن رؤﻳﺔ اﻟﻘﻤﺮهﻨﺎك‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻘﺒﻞ دﻋﻮاهﻢ وأﻋﻠﻦ أن‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻤﺮ ﻗﺪ رؤﯼ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻧﻬﻢ )اﻟﻤﺴﺆوﻟﺔ( ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ أن ﺗﻨﺸﺮ وﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﯽ أﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﺸﻬﻮد ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﻬﻮد واﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻟﻴﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﺨﺒﺮاء اﻟﻔﻠﻜﻴﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﻘﻘﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﻄﺎق اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﯽ أن‬ ‫ﻳﺼﻠﺤﻮا ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺘﻔﮑﺮﻓﯽ ﻣﺴﺠﻼت اﻟﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ۔‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ‪ :‬ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ أﺧﺒﺎر هﻼل آﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺜﻼث ﻟﻐﺎت )اﻷردﻳﺔ واﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ و اﻷﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ( ﻣﻊ اﻟﺨﺮاﺋﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻬﺎﻣﺔ و اﻟﺘﺼﺎوﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﺮﺟﻰ زﻳﺎرة هﺬا اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪http://www.esnips.com/web/MoonnewsofJamiaturrasheed/‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎن ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫رﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﻔﻠﻜﻴﺎت ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺮﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫أﺣﺴﻦ ﺁﺑﺎد ‪,‬آﺮاﺗﺸﻲ ‪ ,‬ﺑﺎآﺴﺘﺎن‪.‬‬ ‫‪[email protected]‬‬