OVERVIEW | 02.18.09
Zonebee & Pedagogy at the Science Center
Karen C. Spear Ellinwood Research & Content Manager for Zonebee
The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
WHAT IS ZONEBEE?
The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
Initially being implemented for the Web, Zonebee_ Toolbar integrates Rich Internet Applications and various Web Widgets with existing powerful web-based resources, such as Google, StumbleUpon, Delicious, or Wikipedia
Goes beyond locating resources that match previous searches and guides you in determining how to approach the learning process Focuses on the entire process of informal learning Empowers learners to use resources more effectively Adds value through NEW and unique applications specially designed by ZoneBee
The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
2
What is Zonebee_
ZoneBee is a virtual Informal Learning Environment being designed to … Support learning in … complex, informal learning environments, such as the Web, structured informal learning environments, such as Science Centers, and formal environments such as work and school Promote metacognitive awareness of how you learn as you learn Recommend resources tailored to learners’ subject matter interests challenge level practices, strategies, and approaches to learning
The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
3
21st Century learning
Creating Zones of Possibilities_
21ST CENTURY SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING_
The University University of of Arizona Arizona © © 2007 2007 -- Confidential Confidential and and Proprietary Proprietary The
5
The exponential growth of knowledge_ 1999-2002 New stored information doubles!
2020 – Doubles every 73 days!
• Half-life of tech-based knowledge = 5 years Keeping up with knowledge production in any discipline is the prime challenge of 21st Century Learning Search engines like Google, Yahoo, or Ask.com alone will not meet this challenge As much as we like these services, they do NOT truly personalize the search, foster reflective analysis, or adequately distribute knowledge for learning how to learn.
The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
Exponential growth of knowledge makes focus on information unrealistic
Web as gateway to holistic experience_
The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
6
An overview of pedagogy_
7
Guiding Premises Developmental neuroplasticity enables the nervous system to reorganize neural pathways adapting to changing and new circumstances throughout our lives. Learners have varied background knowledge of science and everyday knowledge (unrelated to science) Self-directed informal learning is self-managed and, at best, should be self-reflective It should also be self-reflective – promote metacognitive engagement Science Centers and other forms of informal learning offer a form of structured, informal learning, that is, voluntary self-regulated learning requiring active participants. The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
REALITY
VIRTUAL
8
The learning situation_
Direct
The learning situation determines learning opportunities, what Moll & Greenberg (1990) call “zones of possibilities”
21st Century learning increasingly complex (multienvironment) Social Interaction. Not in real time
PEER LEARNING & TEACHING
Social Interaction
Indirect
The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
In real time
In order to become a zone of possibilities, the learning situation must_ Organize sets of experiences that motivate visitors to engage metacognitively with a variety of scientific topics and with one another. Promote greater awareness of themselves as learners, that is, about their practices and ideas about learning
Honor visitors’ funds of knowledge Do not emphasize memorization of content
Guide learners to become better self-directed learners Focus on active involvement of learners
The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
9
Zones of Goals of Possibilities_ CREATE Zones of Proximal Development (Zones of multiple possibilities)
Fun and imaginative learning activities
Strategic guidance for learners to achieve goals within their reach and nudge them beyond present abilities
Cumulative experiences that build on what is learned through activity at each exhibit and through Zonebee online
Constructive tools or resources for creative and imaginative learning
MOTIVATE voluntary participation OFFER toolkit and resources for application in familiar and unfamiliar contexts
BUILD ON learners’ funds of knowledge
Content
Process (practices)
Self
CONNECT experiences in and out of the science center and among exhibit activities The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
Re-purposing content and tools learners encounter in everyday experience (home, school, community.
Opportunities for building and sharing knowledge of … • Science • Learning approaches and enhancing inquiry practices • Self-reflective and collaborative thinking
Self-Directed Learning_ Involves several processes reflecting
Assess
progressions of content acquisition and selfdevelopment (ourselves as learners) Is self-regulatory or self-managed learning Requires Effective tools Requires Affective Involvement (involving senses and emotion, affecting motivation)
Evaluate
Plan
Requires a variety of tools (examples)
Tools of the Mind
Monitor
The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
Implement
12
Tools of the Mind_
Psychological Tools –
Thinking & Metacognition (Thinking about Thinking)
Higher Order Psychological Tools
Practices for doing things
Learning
Painting
Carving
Doing science
The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
Funds of Knowledge_
13
Content Knowledge
Content Knowledge - We know stuff
Process Knowledge or Practices – We know how to do things
Social Relations – We learn how to do things from others
Socio-Cultural Context – We do different things in different ways depending upon who we are with and where we are
SocioCultural Context
Funds of Knowledge
In other words – we learn how to do things while we’re doing them (in the context of activities or experience) with and/or through the strategic assistance or guidance of others
The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
Social Relations
Process Knowledge (Practices)
FEATURES
Features_
ADDED VALUE_
The University University of of Arizona Arizona © © 2007 2007 -- Confidential Confidential and and Proprietary Proprietary The
Unique applications
Login/Logout_ User-controlled; Zonebee remembers last login status
Layered on top web-based applications, Zonebee has created UNIQUE applications • Learning Goal Taxonomy • Record Trails • Review Trails • Zonebee This • Explore (Pre-search) • Qualified Search
Topic Keyword_ Enter keywords for Explore & Search; Default function on “Enter” is Explore
Assess
Settings_ User chooses basic or Pro Zonebee features & preferences
Experience_ Books, Museums, Products
Evaluate
Plan
Build_ Produce, Collaborate, Distribute Monitor
Implement
The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
Zonebee Goals
Record_ User controls when to record trails
Learning Goal_ Contextualized, Goal-oriented exploration and searching
Research Platform –
Zonebee collects users’ trails, with their permission. Zonebee researchers and developers can view these trails and discern how the trails align with SDL processes and from there estimate how users engage in learning along several dimensions… Domain or content expertise Metacognitive awareness (of learning practices) ICT Literacy (Internet & Computer Technologies) Demographics Self-reported learning dispositions – attitudes toward learning and preferences in learning practices
Search_ Qualified sites, Publications, Social networks Explore_ Buzz, Word, Encyclopedia, Images Assess
Evaluate
Plan
Monitor
The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
Focus_ Review Trails, clippings, bookmarks
Reflect_ Review Trails, Clippings, bookmarks
Implement
17
A peak at a few Zonebee Features_
Assess
Plan
Explore_ Before you search, get the… Buzz on the net, define words and phrases, encyclopedic references on related topics, concepts, and images. Especially useful when you are in unfamiliar territory.
Buzz_ Gives you a sense of what the Internet “is saying” on the topic to help you identify related topics and plan your search »»» The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
18
Special Features_
Zonebee This The Juice looks like the Buzz, but it’s based upon Zonebee’s unique algorithm that enables you to see what’s on the page and whether it fits what you’re looking for before you spend time scrolling up and down the page or clicking through the site Instructional Clarity Index based upon six criteria derived from research with librarians 1.Accessibility 2.Form use on site 3.Readability 4.Maintainability 5.Navigation 6.Performance
Monitor
The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
Implement
Review Trails_
Assess
Evaluate
Zonebee will enable visitors to review their learning experiences online and in the Science Center_
The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
20
Learn curious_
SUMMARY
The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
Zonebee is_ a research platform for
Participatory Design a set of web-based applications for learning, like Google docs & spreadsheets, FURL thirdparty bookmarking service, and Ning social networking space an organizing circumstance of informal, self-directed learning to promote metacognitive awareness of how one learns a set of unique Zonebee applications aligned with five essential processes of self-directed learning The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
Assess
Evaluate
Monitor
Plan
Implement
Theoretical Compatibility The Zonebee learning Model is based on a learning model compatible with the framework of … •Cooperative Extension • Wildcat School • Medial and nursing training emphasizing metacognition • STEM learning • COE Teacher preparation programs • CEMELA activities • 5D (Fifth Dimension) clubs • Informal learning programs
And the goals of… • enhancing ICT literacy programs • promoting metacognitive awareness about content learning and learning practices & strategies • social relations and collaborative learning •Design research principles • Learner-centered designs for research and learning activities The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
RESEARCH
Research based_
ACADEMIC RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
Zonebee Research Agenda_ Phases of Zonebee Research & Timeline Phase I – 2008 Settings included class observations in Dr. Gordon’s problem-solving class
Phase II – Qtr 1-3 2009 Zonebee will spin-off into a commercial enterprise estimated for second quarter Academic research will continue through commercial enterprise collaborations with UA and other academic institutions
Phase III – Qtr 3 2009 Exhibit Prototyping Integration with Zonebee User-generated content Exhibit development support
The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
24
Contact_
The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
Director of Technology Flandrau |The UA Science Center
25
RESEARCH
THANK YOU_
The University University of of Arizona Arizona © © 2007 2007 -- Confidential Confidential and and Proprietary Proprietary The
Notes or Questions_
Notes
Questions
The University of Arizona © 2007 - Confidential and Proprietary
27