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89000-94-1 rdOl jf 15_01_2007 tvj nM,kOrgf w l ;f 14_01_2017? 3U e.iUf r.ibf yAez f jl rD;rBmZmifye A f ]ule;f ef;g oAejf rBmule;f rdil ;f qdik jf xB;} rD;zde k Of q gf rfjqFijf te yAez f jl ule;f oFe;f vkujf n.ebf tvj [Ae;f ,lbef;g ydil uf mef[e A ;f o.eq f ikd jf xB;? 4U u.yjf eef +ifjumefzi. ;f vliZ f mB bz.i;f kd Of gf irf;ef;g rdil ;f qdik jf xB; rD;nmrf;emwfjtvjykejf z.e;f n.ubf yefze nek,mwfj ugMb_rM;ef;g qdik jf xB;ulp;f nrfbuM; yM;wif;umefnu. bf wmif; e.ufjrdlif;/ ulp;f uMjqdil Uf [dOk af uMjvD vde k ;f okw;f e.iUf r.ibf +wfjxdik uf Mg bayM; vBj=yfUxly;f q.rz f i. ;f vlif nZdow d bf OAw@f qM@qdO rdOl jf 03_09_2009 vlpjf q.rz f i. ;f vlif nZdow d bf vBjeifjnkybf nlO;f e.iUf r.ibf OBUrde l f eifbvkujf eifbvmefao xmrfvi. jf umef[e A ;f ? wDjudw l bf e.iUf r.ibf ZBmbcl; o.ef=if;[Aef;=rfjwif;z.if;wFef;ulef;rdlif; emif;Wdlef@qB WD@ xAwbf of cOfauMjqBj. vmwfjoyf;vFi;f te v.ijf e.iUf r.ibf udw l bf ef;g rdil ;f xB;tvj [Ae;f ef;g rdil ;f xB;twU? ydik jf q.rz f i. ;f vli{f jqBj. cdik yf ef{jvkujf n.efbvBjugMbtcUcFifb? q.rfz.if;vlif auMjvBjodkyfbxmrfcdkef;wDj z.i;f vliZ f mB be.ujf rdil ;f uodwbf Zd\rl @f (auMUrM;=rfj=yfUxly;f q.r;f q.rfz.if;vlif) v.ifjcufUw.efj qwf;cdkifyefe.ifUr.ifb {jvBjn.ufb cmOf;wmif;ugMbtcUcFibf eefU +wfjxdik cf ufUvf, g OfU? z.i;f vliZ f mB be.ujf rdil ;f auMj vmwfjtecde k ;f OMj uljqdOl Uf uljv.ijf vFyjf aw,OfUwlOjf vDimrf; ef;g cde k ;f eBU? OleUf OMjvFyjf awnrfbrD;yef[Moif v.ijf umefnu. bf wmif; ugMbcFibf ? ulp;f eBUyAev f i. jf zde k Of n gf ek,mwfjn.ubf wmif;ugMbtcUcFibf ulp;f nrfbuAObf q.r;f v.ijf wku;f ,.e;f yAeq f mOf;rdil ;f xB;c.ie f i. Uf r.ibf OMjeB/ e.ujf aoeefU q.rz f i. ;f vlif nZdow d bf ,.r;f [yfUOMj- ef;g
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19
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YOUTH POWER MEDIA
21
www.youthpowermedia.org
Talking
about
Sickness and Health
vmwfjv.ifjwmif;yAef tvj ymB;,lbvD
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Hseng Ying oFif,dif;
Where are you going Hseng Hark? oFif[ufUolawugMbvfg<
Hseng Hark oFif[ufU
I slipped on the stair and fell down. [Of;yvmwfjclOfvBaowluf;nldOfj/
Hseng Hark oFif[ufU
I'm going to see the doctor. [Of;awugMb[MarM,MnldOfj/
Hseng Ying
Your right hand is swollen. Does it hurt? rdkOf;c.efcgMolauMjufgjOBU? q.ifbqAyf;teb<
Hseng Ying oFif,dif; Hseng Hark oFif[ufU
oFif,dif;
What's the matter with you? olorfUyAefoifvMb< I have got a pain on my hand. rkdOf;[Of;qAyf;OBUnldOfj/
Hseng Hark oFif[ufU
Yes, it does. qAyf;nldOfj/
Hseng Ying Hseng Ying oFif,dif;
Which hand hurts? Is it the left one? f mB U[MU< rdOk ;f c.ev f q gf yA ;f ? c.eo
oFif,dif;
You'd better go to see a doctor about that. olxkufbvDugMbtearM,MnldOfjv.ifjeBU/
Hseng Hark oFif[ufU
Yes, it is. qfgjnldOfj/
Hseng Hark oFif[ufU
Thank you. idef;qlrf;,OfUeM/
Hseng Ying oFif,dif;
How do you break your hand? [Awf;[dkOftvjrdkOf;olorfUvBj[muf;vMb<
Hseng Ying oFif,dif;
I hope you will be well soon. rkifjr.if;OMjawqAOf;[Bm,lb/
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YOUTH POWER MEDIA
23
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www.youthpowermedia.org
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YOUTH POWER MEDIA
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y.ifjugmrf;
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yyfUoyf;uFrfrkdOf;nif;udwf;-wB; okdOfbvFif;rldif; ndie f Odl z f MboMbugmrf;vmwfjnif;udw;f yAez f MboMbugmrf;vmwfj nefww d ;f awMbuyf;omef rlid ;f ef;g vkrjf ZMUeBUwif;oAijf tvj rlOd jf vfg aorOfbOMj urfjerfawnOfzMboMbugmrf;vmwfjnif;udw;f eBU cOfj o.ee f ;gf =if;[Ae;f ao ruf;refjyAez f MboMbnefeidk jf xkubf vDvjB [Ae;f ao {jvkujf [Ae;f rlid ;f zfrg ef;[Ae;f o.en f OfeefU,OfU/ ef;g rlid ;f rmefjauMjawMjeifbeef zMboMbqlOd ;f [Ae;f o.ee f ;gf =if; [Ae;f wifjnOfqefUiOfjawMbxkid q f efUq.re f efU wke d ;f yM;zMboMb nif;udw;f eefU,OfU/ ,kid jf qefU,fbg cke d jf rM; e.ujf aozMboMbnif; udw;f ,OfU zMboMbwmifbqlOd ;f rle d e f ifb yBm;eyfU? yBm;oBmj qArq f Old ;f eBU ugMb ,kid jf cFe;f qfUg yAev f ud jf nif;udw;f v.eUf v.eUf ,OfU/ ulp;f uMj rAO;f vBj[Ae;f o.ez f MboMbwmifbclOd ;f nefOMjeBU eifb [kOd af wy.ibf vFi;f acMjwDjy.ibf ref;vDve D efU =UuMjawvBjrD;nefurfU q.jB aonefnefeefU,OfU/ ,.eUf eeftvj rlid ;f vfe g ifbrlid ;f eefU aw[Aw;f yyfUoyf;w.ejf wMbule;f clOd ;f zfrg ef;qfUg wkOd ;f ao [Ae;f o.ef nOfvud jf nif;udw;f ugMb/ ulp;f uMj w.ejf wMbvkujf [Ae;f qmOf;clOd ;f wB; twU zfgvfgvlifUvFefbuwfUcFefbzMboMbnefvfgauMj qfgUwkdOf;yyfU oyf;nefeefUao [Ae;f o.en f Ofnif;udw;f ugMbqlid Uf yle d jf eefU,lb/ xkid rf M;ef;g yD 2009 eBU rD;oifbcMbekrbf wB; qlOd ;f vBjugMb[Ae;f nOf ykdefU=Uwmif;arMe.ufjrldif;ao vBj[yfUcFyf;cl;eefU nmifjndifyyfU (1) A.S Homby, Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, Sixth edition, New Delhe, 2000. (2) Oxford learner's Pocket Dictionary, New edition, China, 2005. (3) Dr. J.N. Cushing. An English and Shan Dictionary, Edited by Mr.H.W. Mix Revised Edition, by SHAN, 2001 nefqrk ;f ckid yf i. yf yfUnzdxmefb? OAi;f uAi;f rBb? qkid jf xB;[Aw;f n.ubf / (4) nl;vkpbf nl; - The Guide English/ Myanmar Dictionary qlOd ;f eBU ydebf wFrjf yAez f MboMbwB;ao cwf;qfg ckdify.if[Awf;n.ufbyyfUoyf;uFrfrkdOf;nif;udwf;-wB; w.efjwMbqldOfU cldOf;wB;rM;eefU,OfU/ yyfUoyf;uFrfrkdOf;nif;udwf;-wB;eBU qOfjcl;ypfpMboDb\d (ymifvlif) vBjqfgUcmOf;,mrf;omrfyDckdifjyBmyBmao twbydefbzMboMb wifjtwb Oef;xd 01_05_2005 xkid f Oef;xd 18_12_2008 eefUao ckdify.ifndwfbn.ufbyAefyyfUrM; rldOfjyD 2009 wMb 2b000 yyfUtvj yke d tf zcBmef;g rlid ;f wB;? rlid ;f rmefj? rlid ;f xB; qlOd ;f eBU,OfU/ yyfUoyf;wB;eBU rlOd jf yleUf rM;nrfb,mrfjrD;rM;eBtwUnrfbqfjg ? ,mrfjrD;rM;,lb/ ulp;f uMjref;orfUnrfbqfjg nif;udw;f awMbwB;? wkud Uf yAefwB;awMbnif;udwf;ulpf;/ ref;yBbrM;qfgUwdkOf;efg;umef[Aef;vBj/ yyfUoyf;wB;nefvjB [eftwU yAeyf yfUoyf; Shan English Dictionary nef qOfjwke d ;f rlid ;f ayMUn.ubf rlOd jf yD 1995? nefayMUn.ubf wDj dp Dunwoody Press, kenington, Maryland, USA yyf U eB U yAeyf yfUnefce dk ;f tr;zlrd Uf xFrf yyfUoyf; Dr. J.N CuShing Shan YOUTH POWER MEDIA
English Dictionary nefayMUwDjwMjukijf rlOd jf yD 1881 vle d uf se F @f eM@ d ;f tr;xwf;ao ayMUn.ubf OM@\D@/ OBm;aoeefU H.W Mix orfUcke xFijf wDjw.ibf ilb? vle d uf se F @f eM@OM@\D@yD 1914 eefUxFijf / OBm;ao eefU rkuUf qkr;f auMvdujf vBm;OAi;f wlejf wD;orfUcke d ;f tr;nOfvud jf wB; ymefrbgf ao ayMUn.ubf rlOd jf yD 1958 eefUxFijf / xkid rf M; 2001 eefU qkr;f ckid yf i. n f zdxmefb? OAi;f uAi;f rBb? rlid ;f xB;cOforfUcke d ;f ayMUn.ubf rM;xFijf - eB ndie f Odl af cMjoifbqOfjypfpMboDb\d zljydebf wFrbf yyfU oyf;nif;udw;f -wB; nefnu. bf rfbg eBU eifbeB/ ],def;qlrf;q.rf;? awvBjOMjyAefcmOfbvDwMbyDje.ifUwB;nef ekid jf eefU,OfU/ ,dik jf [Of;rD;c.iq f idl Uf eBerfuMj[kOd f ,dik jf [Of;,mifjokyd bf eMjzf;g vBjuMjeefU/ cMj,krbf ,rfOMj nefeUB awyAev f i. jf cOfjwmif; wkOd ;f vBm;ekid jf wMbwB;[Of;awqmifjqfUg wkOd ;f =rfjuefrOdl ;f eMj/ xFijf v.ijf ekid jf xmifbtwUuljauMUauMjawy.ibf qfv g , D bl / awMjeifbyyfUoyf; zBmbrmefjeefU awMbxkid , f mrf;vAOf ,if;wkud Uf rD;acMjw.ybf xAiuf ef uAObf vlpjf v.ijf xkubf rFejf qkOd jf qfjg uef,bl } eB oFr@f vmwfjteeifbeB/ 31
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