Vol.2, No. 14, May-June, 2009
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Vol.2, No. 14, May-June, 2009
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nar@\dumef@awnkyfbnlOf;q.rf;qkrf;ukefvM@wdef@nar@\dumef@ao vBmvBmqkr;f auMjOMj awqmifjtujvdwjf yef[Mvlpjf vBm;irf;,Aev f jB qlid Uf [kOd e f /B iOf;vBm;ef;g rlid ;f vlif awul;csud Of;vfyM; qdik jf rlid ;f +ef@wl@\wfUof rD;ule;f n.ubf teumifqgf r.ujf 1b500 auMU ofbg eMjumyfb? ,dy;f rBU tvjnOfZ;B zOf,mifuM;awMb eMjqOfjeMjwDjnefnOf=rfbvlrjf wDjeMjzuf;wla[Mvliyf i. q f idk jf / qOfjeMjwDjcOf vBj,kOd ;f uFwUf oferfUwMofbg zkiuf e l ;f teumifqagf o wdpy. ;f ule;f r.ujf 20 yBmxFijf OMjeB/ q.rq f idk jf rM;el;nAOv f f ao;vM@,M cke d jf nkyUf rlid ;f +ef@wl@\wfUof rlOd jf yD 2006 ao [Awf;{jyM@vD@ref@tvj wyfUokduf;nrfbayM;qfg ,.efUref;cwf; qfag w[Aw;f ymif,ifbumifqgf wMbtujvdwjf ylid if Ofjykid ;f rlid ;f (ylid cf w . bf z.wjf qkid jf rlid ;f )/ OBm;aocmOf;,mrf;[myfbumefye A q f r. q f idk jf 4 yD,OfUwlOjf ,OfU yefwOkd Uf wmif;q.rf qkid jf vli;f acUcAibf vlud jf wifjvBjxFijf / ulp;f xkubf wyfUokud ;f odr;f nMbeMbyFwjf rlOd jf Oef;xd 28_06_09 tvj xkubf vkyd jf olibf ugMbrlid ;f c.wUf ofwM@\duM@/ YOUTH POWER MEDIA
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vM@wAwUf osf rD;ule;f wBmnrfb,.r;f 62 auMU tvj efg;yAif@auM@vf(Bengal) ndef@wd, orfU 29 auMU/ e.ufjaoeefU [Fif;vlrf;vFifUvlifoBbc vle;f nB@vM@ [Aw;f {j[Fi;f erfUymifbvBmbcke d jf oki?f erfUxlrjf tvj [Aw;f {jule;f r.ujf 5 oFef auMU vBjyFwjf =de;f a,;wDj,lbaoyBmj ydOl jf wMb nOfomB qfw g Ol uf Ofbv.wjf ef;g auj[Fi;f vlr;f nef zwfUyOfbxkid f 100 km awMbedik jf qlOjf rli;f / ef;g rlid ;f nde@f wd, wDjyAi@f auM@vfyw . ;f
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q.rf;eifbodkuf;rmefjOmif;zFefOBU 1 wyfUqkrf;vfg{jrD;odkuf;[mef 326 auMU (ef;g eefU 30 auMUawvBj vkuUf wDj qkr;f oduk ;f rmefjrM;)? zlju.e;f wyfU 18 auMU? rD;zljy.iuf mefoukd ;f 3 auMU (1 auMUrM;wDjqkr;f oduk ;f rmefj) nefzjl xwf;omifurfjerf,rk bf ,rfOMj-wuf;vBj,lbyMjwfjg qkr;f odkuf;rmefjclef;uFOfukrf;urfqdoifb/ [mifvdlef an@V'dlOf@-,efxdkif=Ofvdlef ar@ cmOf;,mrf;r.ufj 2 Olijf wlOw f e F ;f qkr;f oduk ;f rmefj q.r[f meft,;rse d Uf +ifUymifurk =f yfU xly;f qkr;f udw k ;f oduk ;f wyfUoduk ;f z.rUf =rfjrdil ;f OMU (UWSA)? wyfUoduk ;f qdkifjwB;-y.wf;+ifb (SSA-N)? wyfUodkuf;nlpf;vDWD@rlOf@ca'@oD@ qdOl Uf qmwfjrdil ;f rmefj (MNDAA)? wyfUoduk ;f nlp;f vDW@D rlO@f ca'@oD@ YOUTH POWER MEDIA
e.ujf aoeBU vli;f ugMby.w;f qmef;nefr;D qkr;f yMbwDbrfbg qdik jf rdil ;f r.e;f (NMSP)? tvj wyfUoduk ;f WD@rlO@f ca'@oD@,mif;ykwUf (DKBA)? wyfUnAe[f iF ;f irf;,Ae, f mif; (KPF) nefr;D ef;g aqjrdil ;f ,mif;(zdul bf ) qdOl ;f eBUauMj zlju.e;f wdil ;f oduk ;f rmefjy.w;f qmef; +ifUcOfjxly;f ao qd oifbr.ubf vmwfj{jvBj[yfU=UuefOUB uljqkr;f ,lb? v.ijf OMjqdOl ;f cOfwuf;aw vBjtr;c.wbf z.wjf yAew f yfUyfUg vFev f e d /f qkr;f udw k ;f oduk ;f uljqkr;f e.ujf aoxkubf oduk ;f rmefjqdoifbr.ubf vmwfj {jvFujf vBmjyAew f yfUyfUg vFev f e d e f efU ZBmboduk ;f rmefj,de k jf nmifjwmif; qBj. xFryf efqOld ;f cOfOMj- u.ijf umifb? cdil jf oduk ;f ? odOl jf clO;f ? cOfjerfUwmif; ude?f ndubf wif;ide k ;f vde l f oduk ;f [mefujl auMU vliyf i. q f ikd jf oduk ;f rmefjaw 15
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wyfUoduk ;f yMbwDbrfbg oki, f mif;vFif - KNPP 16
wyfUoduk ;f qdik jf wB;-y.w;f +ifb (SSA-N)
COVER STORY
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19
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YOUTH POWER MEDIA
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www.youthpowermedia.org
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y.ifjugmrf; nefyuf;okOd jf ugMbwDjodujf vAu;f nrfbwliUf nrfbwke d bf oifeefU [Aw;f {j [efwmif;cwf;qfrg efjuFebf nefref;rD;v.ijf ,krbf ,rfvjB / zBmb[dr;f q.uUf zuf;wliydk ;f ikyd ;f eefU ule;f xOfjnMb,kru. jf 60 auMU ekid jf wkud Uf eifjao urf;[MaorAO;f rAO;f eifbule;f wmOf;yMef;g eM;/ ]vki;f ofbg OBUef;g x.i;f rlOd jf uBjulp;f nrfbqfjg [MU?} qBm;ekrbf auMUekid jf +ifUvmwfj/ OBm;eefU nlp;f auMUef;g OFi;f ymifcOfjqBm;ekrbf eefU qifbn.euf ef[e k Uf clO/f yAe[f Odk af uMjvD vki;f xOfjnOfrOkd ;f oefboefbref; uDjeif,w d jf [dr;f xlirf mufbzdwUf vB;. vB;. aocke d ;f w.ybf OMj ]nlOd jf u.yjf uOf[w A ;f oif OBUoif nrfbwef;OleUf u.ebf tvj uOfqifbrM;,lbq.r;f olwjD eBjeefUeMb}/ orfU rFejf rlOd jf qBm;vlb eifjudecf Ofjqrfref;tvj vki;f xOfjeefU qifbwlp;f eMjvlid rf i. q f mB ;vlbao vmwfjvlpjf oAi[f myfb[myfbref;OMj ]nBmjvmef ule;f [Of;eBU,lbwDjqfOg e l Uf ulp;f / c.ujf eBUrle d e f ifb=if;[Ae;f qmwfjymef (zO)wDjekid jf eefU,OfU/ ref;yAew f jD nef[Of;vlObf eifjaocke d ;f OleUf xwf;omifwp l ;f v.ijf [Aw;f omifj[Of;rlOd jf yleUf rM;/ [Aw;f zdw;f ugMb,OfU orfUawtujvdwjf qlid Uf [kOd w f MbrlOd ;f eMj? yle d jf OMj[Of;zdw;f [Of;nrfbxkubf rBmrDjeBauMj [Of;orfUaw[Aw;f teyle d jf qlid Uf [kOd Of Mj[Of;yAeuf e l ;f vDqw F jf qmifb? OleUf vB;. vB;. OleUf vkud Uf vkud Uf n.ew f mif;aw[Aw;f oifuMg b ,Mb{jrle d f ayMjxOfjoleUB u.yjf rOf;vOfjn.ebf qlOjf uFyUf n.ebf ulp;f [Aw;f {jrdOl ;f eMj ule;f auMUekid jf ayM;vyf;[BmugMb} eBaoref;qifbeifj,Aeuf Mg b/ ,mrf;eefU qBm;vlbqifbOleUf vBjcke d ;f acMjugmrf;cl;o.en f efOMjvkud Uf vkud Uf ,OfU ef;g wlOuf e l ;f uljauMUeefU rD;v.ijf vDtvjv.ijf [mBU [if;zfg ref;,lb/ ,lbwDjOMj zBmbvfrg ;D erfvOdl uf eftvjzfag wnOfref;rM;qfUg rlOd jf vfg eefUulp;f / z.if;oAifnlefnmefarM;yef;wkdufUtvbq.wfbwlOfjc.ufj,lbeefU ndifeldOfqOfjeMjwDjo.ifomrfauMU ukdifUumifUcOfjrM;tvj oDeMjnef nrfbvFyjf arM,krUf cOfeefU [Aw;f {joAiv f mwfjwmif;rlw;f ukw d ;f [BmugMburf; vAO/f zBmbvifcOfeefU emif;,di;f n.ebf ,.r, f r. af uMUekid jf ulrjf eMjao yBrM;q.r;f v.;B v.;B / oDeMjc.ibf nefvyF jf cDjnBmtvj zmif[mifjwmif;yBref; emif;eefU nrfbvmwfjauMj=U,lbOMjyAefemif;,dif;wB;/ yAe[f Odk af uMj,OfU oBmwMqlOd ;f cBmUugMbql;ref;emif;eefU nrfbvBj ugMbql;uFrjf v.u;f n.ebf nefr;D ,lbelOd e f Mj z.i;f ref;emif;,krUf / ulp;f uMj wkdufUyuf;ugMbwDj oldOfjclOf;wmif;ekifjy.wf;y.wf; nefref;emif;wkdufU ofbg eefU,lb/ ,mrf;eefU qBm;pMb auMUnefwukd Uf eifj,lb [dr;f zuf; wlvuA ;f eefU OBmbql;qBm;vlbao vmwfjOMj ]eBU,OfU emif;,di;f wB; qlOd ;f rM;cBmwlOe f ;gf rdil ;f xB;}/ nrfb[kid Of mB ;aoqOfjeMjwDjcOfnu. bf zuf; wluMg bulp;f vkuUf wDjc.ujf zljqBm;ao qlOd ;f yAeuf e l ;f qBm;ekrbf ef;g c.ujf eefU n.euf eftwb,OfU,.ubf ref;emif; qlid Uf eefqidl Uf eB qArq f Odl ;f eBUugMb/ xFijf zBmbekid jf qlOd ;f yAeuf e l ;f vliuf e l ;f xOfjeefU eifjwkruf efao twb toUo.r;f v.ijf eefU v.ijf eBU rle d e f ifbcOfayM;vdrk ;f ugMbOMj cOftvjemif; ,di;f n.ebf nefye A q f mOf;clOd ;f vAOuf ef vkuUf wDjrdil ;f wB;rM;[MvAiUf w.iUf eifbuef/ yAe[f Odk af uMj,OfU ,di;f n.ebf eefUnrfbw.ybf nrfbxAicf e dk ;f oifao ulpf;nrfbuM; yBm,krfU[Fif;[Fif;awMbulef;qldOf;nef wkdufUOMj[if;ref; emif;eefU,lb/ ulp;f nrfbrD;zfv g yF jf [efOMj wmif;,krUf nefref;emif; cwf;qf[g w A ;f te,lbeefU yAe, f rk Uf nef,e . ;f {jyle d jf ukw d ;f toUo.r;f ? ,krUf nefcjgf {jyle d jf y.ibf qf?g tvjyAe, f rk Uf nefwuk ;f ,.e;f v.ijf Omif;cgmifU wDjule;f uljauMU eB,bl / YOUTH POWER MEDIA
OBm;aooFiv f w F bf wDj=;vif=e d ;f Olw;f [BmugMb,OfU =rfjiOf;,Aef twb=rfbikr;f c.ujf xFijf urf;edik jf / ule;f urfjerfne . uf efvyf;e.e;f nOf nAen f Of[iF ;f / u.yjf rlOd jf zkujf eefU yAeOf ef;nefujl auMUawxkubf olibf d ;f rlid ;f ulw d bf qOfjuOfbtvj yAeOf ef;nefue l ;f ef;g c.ujf uljauMUrkijf r.i;f rlOd ;f cke eB,bl / ulp;f uMj qBm;vlbwkud Uf e.e;f nOfrOkd ;f uBmb=Ofao v.rOf e l Uf rBjqfq g r. ;f v.ijf awxkubf olibf rlOd ;f vFev f e d f u.yjf nrfb=UOMjawxly;f xFijf v.ijf oif/ ulp;f ef;g uMjq.uUf ikyd ;f ikyd ;f xFijf zBmbekid jf nefr;D ,ki;f ,lbwmif;erfeefU ,di;f ekrbf nMb,kru. jf 16 auMUekid jf wkud Uf wlp;f ugMbwDj e.iUf ,di;f ref; emif; nefnMb,kru. jf 14 eefUao vufU+ifU[Bj,lbauMUvAO/f z.i;f oAiuf efj[Bjref;emif;zwfUyOfbrM;[dr;f =yAeuf rf;yAeuf rf;eefU qBm;vlbqifbOleUf vBjacMjugmrf;nefnp l ;f auMUref; ,mrfjvmwfjteOMj ]cOfoi. af uMUyDje.iUf eefU vufUymBjn.ubf =de;f ao nmifjrM;[Aw;f umef rlid ;f xB;/ ulp;f xkubf qOfjuM;vFeuf e d if e dk ;f cOfuMg baonrfbuM; orfUxkubf yle d jf wdpy. ;f yAeyf u. jf urf;o.i, f OfUtvjnrfb=UOMjcOfawokyd bf [Aw;f [kOd /f ,lOcf OfuMjawvBjrlOd ;f q.r;f vki;f nefuUB ,.ubf {jcM+ifU[BjeefUulp;f ,OfU ,lOUf }/ OleUf ugMbOleUf rM;ao qBm;vlbnrfb=UOMj ref;wef;vyf;rlOd jf vfg u.yjf rlOd jf vkrd ;f wMxFijf urf;ekid jf auMj orfUayM;yAez f i. ;f nef uljauMUwkud Uf [dyjf odr;f clO;f vAi;f ayM;nlen f mef,bl oAijf ,OfU/ nrfbrD;zf=g UOMj ayM; ,mifjwden f u. bf c.ujf eBUugMb,OfU zfag wugMbwlu;f wDjvftg vj awpM;wmif; ,myfbzkw d bf oifxiF jf / ulp;f wDjnef=UvDtwU z.i;f ,lbef;g c.ujf eBU ulj auMUvBjrD;wlOx f yl ;f vDtvjqMU nefaw[Aw;f {jokyd bf w.i;f ukrd ;f ugMbrlOd ;f eMjeifbuef eB,bl ,OfU/
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y.ifjugmrf;
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wDjy.ibf zAi;f ugmrf; (Music) ef;g yBm;OleUf ule;f ekrbf wB; ,.wjf wB;
yMjwfgjwlifbOlif;vldefrlef; efg;crfjy.B; n.ubf OMbvle d f 11 eefU oAi[f e k Uf clOv f uk Uf wDj qmwfjwB;ymefuOfb zBmbwlu;f u.i;f rl;ao arM; vifrM;yAeuf rf;urf;/ zBmbeMjqmwfjeefU ule;f wif;erfn.efuefnOfzMjOB=rfbwlrf;wlOfcOf ao wkud Uf eifjedr, f bl [if;zfrg ef;/ ayM;,lbwDj u.i;f rl;aowlp;f ugMbwDjqmwfjqkid f ule;f wlp;f qmwfjeefU rle d e f ifbwkrrf UB qlOd ;f ylu;f ,lbeMj zFebf vFiv f iF f ulp;f uMj oif,mifjwdeuf Mg bwmif; qmwfjxFijf r.ujf 20 ,mifjqdik f awvBj[efOMj ef;g uMjule;f wlp;f qmwfjcOfeefU urfjz.ijf wkud Uf eifj,lbedlOfwifbrBU? urfjz.ifjwkdufUe.ef;,lb elOd o f mwfbxliuf bl uOfbuOfbtvj urfjz.ijf orfU nrfbvBjyM;oifrM;ao wkud Uf nOfrOdk ;f u.wbf nlu;f qkuf;edrf,lb[drf;eMjrkufUZB;/ yAufUorfUOMjyAef,mrf; 1 rlif;umifefgeB auMj oBmvlr;f uwf;nefzwfUyOfbrM;yAeuf rf; urf;eefU nrfb[Aw;f {jzfv g uk Uf ugMbvf/g nrfbqfjg 30
wmif;ckud Uf cFrUf qmwfjoFi;f nef[w A ;f {juljauMU ukw d ;f ,Aetf vj nrfbqfjg wmif;[mifjvDzjl +ifU ugmrf; nef=pf;{juljauMU vkrd ;f cBmUwDj ulp;f uMj yAefu.yfjoAifOmefzAif;ugmrf; nef,dif;n.efb wduk Uf +ifUelOd q f mwfj eefU,OfU/ zAif;ugmrf;eefU yAefwDj,.rf;[yfUtvj rD;,lbef;g uljwlibf Oli;f ule;f nrfbOMjOmefjvfrg idl ;f vf?g odyk bf vFujf vBmjrM;ymefoydk bf ymef awMbayM; yAefrM;zAif;ugmrf;nef[Of;,def;,lbuljOef; eBU/ q.r;f eifbacMjxwf;omifqrk ;f ae;cse F @f aeM@ us@D nlO@f uvmyfUzdubf (National Geographic) eefU ulef;[Of;twb+ifUyAefzAif; ugmrf;rM;nrfb,.r;f 50b000 yD/ zAi;f ugmrf;nef +ifU,lbef;g rlid ;f an;
[email protected];f qmef; (=rfjyM; rlid ;f wB;) urfjyMjerfeefU vkuUf wDjrdil ;f nde;f wD;,M; (India) ao ydebf vFujf vBmjrM; eB,bl / q.r;f eifbv.ijf xwf;omifzjl vliUf vFebf zBmb yBm;oBm@ (Scientist) cOf- zAi;f ugmrf;ekid jf ykujf
eefU vlOd af o+ifUn.ubf wMbokOd bf xkid Z f id jf xki;f ? yBm;OleUf ? [Awbf umef? wlibf Oli;f ule;f ? yBm;rmufjrD;? rkuUf qkr;f tvj iOf;vBm;v.ijf yAe, f bl ,OfU ,if; yBmyAeyf M;rAO;f nefnrfbqmifjnOfcidl jf rkOd ;f wFujf elid ;f xFijf wif;erf/ rmifauMUvmwfjOMj zAi;f ugmrf;eefU yAecf idl jf rkOd ;f wMbwkud ;f awM;nefeidk jf u.yjf ref;[Aw;f {j[Of;[wf;[mefce dk jf ? ulp;f rmif auMUorfU[efxidk Of Mj zAi;f ugmrf;eefUyAerf OA ;f nefyefwmif;rlejf olOd ;f qfg qArq f Old ;f eBUugMbvBm orfbvBmylid tf vj qifbrD;acMjxmrfrM;OMj wDj y.ifbzAif;ugmrf;efg;oBmwMulef;ekrfbwB;vBmauMU eefU yAeo f ife, B bl / vkujf n.ebf ekrbf wB;,mrf;vAOuf rfjyMjerf auMj aw=Uquf;qkr;f +ifUugmrf; Rose nrfb eef+ifUy.w;f y.w;f OMj ]oly;f ,.u;f } uef,bl / qBm;[ufU nMb,k 17 auMUnefoil (f usLud jf )ugmrf; ]oly;f ,.u;f } auMUekid jf vmwfjOMj - ]ef;g yBm; OlefUcMjtwU zAif;ugmrf;eBUyAefwlOfokdOfbte
Talking about activities vmwfjv.ijf [Aw;f omifj odOk bf vFi;f rlid ;f
Hesng Hark What are you doing right now, Hseng Lao? oFif[ufU rlOd jf vAOo f [l w A ;f oif,bl oFiv f mOf<
Hseng Hark What's Sai Nong doing? Is he studying his lesson? oFif[ufU qBm;e.iUf [Aw;f oif,bl < ref;wkud Uf [Ae;f vdujf ref;,lb[MU<
Hseng Lao oFifvmOf
Hseng Lao oFifvmOf
I'm writing a letter at the moment. rlOd jf vAOw f udk Uf wFrjf vdujf zde k e f idk jf ,lb/
Hseng Hark Who are you writing to? oFif[ufU olwrF jf xkid z f v gf v gf Mb< Hseng Lao oFifvmOf
Hseng Hark Do you know who he's writing to? oFif[ufU qifbol=U C ref;wFrjf xkid z f v gf
I'm writing to a friend of mine in Shan State. Hseng Lao cMjwFrfjxkdifwB;auMUcMjauMUekdifj nefrD;efg;rldif;xB;/ oFifvmOf
Hseng Hark I'm reading a newspaper right now. Where's Sai Nong? oFif[ufU rlOd jf vAO[f Of;wkud Uf nmefbvdujf zke d cf mOfb,lb/ qBm;e.iUf vl; ,lbvf
Over there near the window. He is very busy right now. rD;ykeUf [dr;f zuf;wlyi. bf ykeUf / rlOd jf vAOrf ef;wkud Uf okuUf ,lb/
yBm;OlefUtvj umifqfgv.ifjnef[Of;cfgjvmwfj? nefyldefjuBUaoUo.rf;/ u.yfjzAif;ugmrf;nef l ;f qkr;f Rose cOf+ifUeefU rFejf q.r;f nefue ekrbf [Of;cfjg OleUf vmwfjulp;f nrfbuM; orfUckw d ;f wef;umyfjymefrbgf tvj cMjqifbolitf wUtwU} eB/ qBm;crf;pMb vkufjn.efbekrfbauMUvkufU uke[f iA (f uke[f id ;f )ao ,mrf;vAO[f w A ;f umef,bl wDjrdlif;Zmif (rldif;xB;) auMUekdifjvmwfjOMj ]zAif;ugmrf;eefU yAefnlpf;auMUnefvDwDj okwf;efg;cmOf;,mrf;rldOfjiOf/ rldOfjcMj,lbrldif; [Of;eefU ayM;cMjrD;rmufbxmefbwArq f mufjn.ebf cMj,lbeBqidk f ugMbokOd Uf ukebf ef;g OAi;f auMUvAOaf uMj cMjnrfbulOf u.yfjcMjOlefUOMjcMjrD;nlpf;auMU tvjcMjcdkef;zFOf=def;cdkef;rdlOfjvfg ,if;nrfb wef;=Uoif} eB,OfU/ xFijf zBmbekid jf ,di;f e.iUf auMUnef[w A ;f umef,bl wDjef;g OAi;f uAi;f rBb (rdil ;f xB;) auMUekid jf vmwfjOMj ]wMbcMjtwU zAi;f ugmrf;emif;crf; YOUTH POWER MEDIA
No, he isn't. He is writing a letter. nrfb C ref;wduk Uf wFrjf vdujf ,lb/
I'm not sure. I think she's writing to his parents. nrfb=UvDv/D xmifbtwUawwFrjf xkid af yMjtrjref;,lOUf /
Hseng Hark Do you know his parents? oFif[ufU qifbol=Uquf;ayMjtrjref;[MU< Hseng Lao oFifvmOf
No, I don't. nrfb=Uquf;/
e.iUf nefcMjolie f efU yAerf e dl e f ifbwlOw f e F ;f acMjugmrf;wMbolibf xkid af uMUnef,bl uBcMj/ z.i;f ,mrf; 10;00 - 12;00 umifOef;eefU cMjuBUuBU ,.e;f ugmrf;ugMbwDj a\bwDb,lObf wB; FM 99 wMb olibf yefyjD e.iUf tvj nlp;f auMUcMjqlOd ;f [Aw;f umef,bl auMUwDjauMUwmif;eefU} eB/ ule;f ekrbf xFijf vBmvBmauMUorfU[efxidk Of Mj zAif;ugmrf;eBU yAefwDjyef[Fif;qfg? v.ifjnef
[Of;olitf vj yAew f jD nefyefvi. jf rlejf olOd ;f rlOd jf x.rbf qArq f Old ;f eBUugMbvBmqlOd Uf vBmylid /f ulp;f ayM;cke d ;f rM;xwf;wlp;f cke d ;f =Of[yk jf ref;qkid f awvBj[efOMj zAi;f ugmrf;eefU yAerf OA ;f nef [Aw;f {jvkrjf ZMU[Of;vD,bl vlOd uf Ofbtvj yAef v.ijf wmif;nefawvFujf vBmjugMbwmif;eMj qlOjf vkujf qlOjf vmef nrfbokw;f nrfbOBm;vBjeefU eB,lb,OfU/
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[kefUelOf!
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[mefvw A ;f
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