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TD Economics Weekly Commodity Price Report January 19, 2009
HIGHLIGHTS •
•
•
•
The TDCI in U.S. dollars sank 8.8% last week, as commodity prices were down across the board. An 11.5% decline in energy prices led the way, followed by a 6.7% drop in base metals prices. The index in Canadian dollars fared a little better, falling by a lesser 5%. After rising for two consecutive weeks, crude oil prices plunged 17% to US$35 per barrel. Oil demand forecasts from the EIA, OPEC and IEA were revised downwards last week, which in addition to more dismal economic data from the U.S., trumped the news that Saudi Arabia would produce less than the mandated quota in February. Natural gas prices were also hit last week, falling by nearly 8%. Despite near-record low temperatures in the U.S., the rise in residential natural gas demand has not been enough to offset the decline in industrial demand and dent storage levels. In fact, U.S. inventories are 1% above 2007’s elevated levels and 3% higher than the 5-year average.
•
•
While all base metals lost ground last week, nickel prices led the way with a 14.5% slump. The decline was prompted by speculation that stainless steel production – which accounts for about two thirds of all nickel demand – will fall for a third straight year in 2009, as producers draw down inventories and demand remains sluggish. The agricultural sub-index slipped 3.8% on the week, led by an 8% drop in barley prices. Saudi Arabia – one of the world’s largest barley importers – reduced import subsidies by about 60%, thereby reducing demand for the grain. Precious metals prices tumbled 3% last week as the U.S. dollar strengthened and on fears that the recession will dampen demand for commodities – including precious metals. Gold prices fell by 3%, while silver prices dropped 2.6%.
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SUMMARY FOR WEEK ENDING FRIDAY, JAN 16th TDCI US$ Index (1997=100) Forest Products Energy Non-Prec. Metals & Minerals Precious Metals Agricultural Products ↓ Wheat ↓ Uranium ↓ Hogs ↓ Aluminum ↓ Natural Gas ↓ Barley ↓ Nickel ↓ Crude Oil
LATEST WK 166.7 93.1 200.2 141.6 245.7 140.7 334.71 51.00 60.96 65.73 5.40 133.03 4.74 36.91
Weekly Commodity Price Report
PRIOR WK % CHG. 1-WK % CHG. 4-WKS % CHG. 52-WKS 182.7 -8.8 -3.4 -42.4 US$ Sub-Indices 94.2 -1.1 -2.5 -4.8 226.1 -11.5 -5.3 -47.4 151.7 -6.7 3.3 -51.2 253.6 -3.1 -2.4 -11.2 146.1 -3.8 0.7 -27.9 Biggest Movers this Week (per cent) 347.34 -3.6 0.6 53.00 -3.8 -3.8 63.59 -4.1 -2.5 69.81 -5.8 1.1 5.85 -7.7 -4.7 144.44 -7.9 -2.7 5.55 -14.5 7.7 44.51 -17.1 -6.9
1
-35.0 -43.0 11.6 -40.4 -35.0 -36.8 -62.7 -59.7
52-WK HIGH 52-WK-LOW 405.5 162.2 109.0 602.7 329.1 309.3 264.8
93.1 190.6 137.0 219.1 133.3
787.1 86.0 86.4 145.6 13.2 255.9 14.8 142.5
306.8 44.0 54.7 65.0 5.4 127.0 4.2 32.4
January 19, 2009
www.td.com/economics TD COMMODITY PRICE INDEX (TDCI) 430
TDCI - ENERGY
Index, 1997=100
700
380
Index, 1997=100
600 Overall TDCI
330
500
280 400 230 300
180 TDCI Ex. Energy
130 80 Jan-08
Apr-08
Jul-08
Oct-08
200 100 Jan-08
Dec-08
Last week plotted: Jan 16, 2008. Source: TD Economics.
350
300
300
250
250
200
200
150
150
Apr-08
Jul-08
Oct-08
300
108
280
106
260
104
240
102
220
100
200
98
180
96
160
94
140
92
120
Jul-08
Sep-08
Oct-08
Dec-08
Index, 1997=100
100 Jan-08
Dec-08
Apr-08
Jul-08
Sep-08
Dec-08
Last week plotted: Jan 16, 2008. Source: WCE, WSJ / Haver Analytics.
Last week plotted: Jan 16, 2008. Source: Random Lengths, Pulp & Paper Weekly.
Weekly Commodity Price Report
Jul-08
TDCI - AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
Index, 1997=100
Apr-08
Apr-08
Last week plotted: Jan 16, 2008. Source: WSJ / Haver Analytics.
TDCI - FOREST PRODUCTS
90 Jan-08
Dec-08
Index, 1997=100
100 Jan-08
Dec-08
Last week plotted: Jan 16, 2008. Source: FT / Haver Analytics, Ux Weekly.
110
Oct-08
TDCI - PRECIOUS METALS
Index, 1997=100
100 Jan-08
Jul-08
Last week plotted: Jan 16, 2008. Source: GlobalCoal, WSJ / Haver Analytics.
TDCI- NON-PRECIOUS METALS & MINERALS 350
Apr-08
2
January 19, 2009
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TD COMMODITY PRICE INDICES (TDCI) US$ SUB-INDICES
1997=100 ANNUAL AVG 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 YTD 2009 WEEKLY AVG 03-Oct-08 10-Oct-08 17-Oct-08 24-Oct-08 31-Oct-08 07-Nov-08 14-Nov-08 21-Nov-08 28-Nov-08 05-Dec-08 12-Dec-08 19-Dec-08 26-Dec-08 02-Jan-09 09-Jan-09 16-Jan-09
C$ SUB-INDICES
TDCITDCINONNONUS$ C$ PRECPREC AGRI. TDCI- INDEX FOREST PRECPREC AGRI. TDCI- INDEX FOREST PRODIOUS METALS PRODPRODIOUS METALS PRODUS$ C$ exexINDEX energy UCTS ENERGY METALS & MIN. UCTS INDEX energy UCTS ENERGY METALS & MIN. UCTS C$/ US$ 140.8 168.6 222.9 227.3 252.1 294.5 175.4
92.9 114.2 123.2 158.9 189.9 173.9 132.3
83.8 100.4 102.1 101.8 98.0 101.6 94.1
184.4 218.0 313.4 289.4 308.6 404.0 214.6
108.6 125.1 136.2 188.4 217.3 267.6 253.2
98.2 135.1 158.3 255.6 337.8 245.1 144.9
99.2 105.2 105.6 110.6 141.2 181.4 143.2
197.6 219.3 270.0 257.7 270.0 310.5 212.9
130.4 148.5 149.3 180.2 204.2 184.3 160.7
117.6 130.6 123.6 115.5 105.3 109.0 114.2
258.7 283.6 379.6 328.2 329.7 425.0 260.4
152.4 162.8 164.9 213.7 232.4 285.3 307.4
137.7 175.8 191.8 289.9 364.1 257.7 175.8
139.2 136.8 127.9 125.5 150.4 192.0 173.9
1.40 1.30 1.21 1.13 1.07 1.07 1.21
272.6 249.4 232.6 220.5 215.4 217.3 209.0 200.6 201.1 188.1 178.4 172.6 162.2 176.9 182.7 166.7
161.1 152.4 144.9 135.8 137.6 137.5 135.6 134.1 136.0 130.7 129.3 129.8 130.8 132.2 135.0 129.8
106.4 105.0 103.3 102.1 101.3 100.8 100.5 100.8 99.9 99.1 97.0 95.5 95.1 94.9 94.2 93.1
373.8 337.4 312.4 297.4 286.2 289.9 275.6 261.0 260.3 240.2 223.1 211.5 190.6 217.5 226.1 200.2
262.1 264.7 243.2 223.0 220.9 222.6 219.1 222.8 243.0 228.2 237.5 251.7 256.0 260.3 253.6 245.7
212.7 190.6 177.6 157.4 163.6 162.4 157.4 153.5 154.2 145.1 140.2 137.0 138.0 141.3 151.7 141.6
153.2 143.2 138.4 136.1 138.6 140.7 141.6 136.5 137.5 133.3 134.0 139.6 142.5 142.9 146.1 140.7
289.9 282.8 274.2 273.4 269.6 254.7 254.6 250.8 247.4 236.6 222.6 210.2 197.3 215.5 217.1 206.2
171.4 172.9 170.7 168.4 172.1 161.1 165.2 167.7 167.3 164.4 161.3 158.1 159.2 161.0 160.4 160.6
113.2 119.1 121.7 126.6 126.7 118.1 122.5 126.0 122.9 124.6 121.0 116.3 115.7 115.6 111.9 115.2
397.6 382.7 368.1 368.7 358.1 339.8 335.8 326.4 320.2 302.1 278.2 257.5 232.0 264.9 268.6 247.7
278.7 300.2 286.7 276.4 276.4 260.9 266.9 278.6 299.0 286.9 296.2 306.4 311.5 317.0 301.3 304.0
226.2 216.2 209.3 195.1 204.8 190.4 191.7 191.9 189.7 182.5 174.9 166.8 168.0 172.1 180.2 175.2
163.0 162.4 163.1 168.7 173.5 165.0 172.5 170.7 169.1 167.6 167.2 170.0 173.4 174.0 173.6 174.0
1.06 1.13 1.18 1.24 1.25 1.17 1.22 1.25 1.23 1.26 1.25 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.19 1.24
Latest week, % chg. from Week ago 4 weeks ago 52 weeks ago % Chg. YTD
-8.8 -3.4 -42.4 -39.1
-3.8 0.0 -31.4 -29.1
-1.1 -2.5 -4.8 -4.1
-11.5 -5.3 -47.4 -43.6
-3.1 -2.4 -11.2 -6.3
-6.7 3.3 -51.2 -49.9
-3.8 0.7 -27.9 -22.8
-5.0 -1.9 -30.4 -26.7
0.2 1.6 -17.1 -14.7
3.0 -0.9 15.0 15.5
-7.8 -3.8 -36.5 -32.1
0.9 -0.8 7.3 12.8
-2.8 5.0 -41.1 -39.7
0.2 2.4 -12.9 -7.0
4.1 1.6 20.8 20.4
52-week low 162.2 52-week high 405.5
129.3 210.4
93.1 109.0
190.6 602.7
219.1 309.3
137.0 329.1
133.3 264.8
197.3 413.0
158.1 208.2
95.9 126.7
232.0 613.9
248.7 317.0
166.8 325.7
162.4 260.6
0.98 1.26
125.3 141.5 130.6 148.1
94.2 100.8 95.1 105.1
203.7 290.6 232.1 318.3
232.5 224.8 240.7 211.8
138.6 177.0 150.7 192.6
122.2 136.4 125.0 143.1
206.7 249.5 202.2 265.7
155.7 160.8 143.7 165.8
117.1 114.5 104.6 117.8
253.0 330.1 255.3 356.5
288.8 255.5 264.8 237.2
172.2 201.0 165.8 215.7
151.8 154.9 137.5 160.3
1.24 1.14 1.10 1.12
FORECAST Annual 2009 Annual 2010 Dec 2009 Dec 2010
166.4 219.7 183.8 237.3
Weekly Commodity Price Report
3
January 19, 2009
www.td.com/economics
COMMODITY PRICES*: AVERAGE LEVELS (1) ENERGY
FOREST PRODUCTS LUMBER
PULP
NEWSPRINT
OIL
NAT GAS
PRECIOUS METALS COAL
GOLD
SILVER
ANNUAL AVG 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 YTD 2009
309.09 405.08 387.35 327.02 283.79 253.33 206.33
554.62 642.12 646.27 721.83 821.12 863.98 728.09
504.81 552.02 611.86 666.83 593.58 700.77 765.00
31.16 41.69 56.85 66.12 72.74 100.15 41.31
5.51 5.88 8.92 6.74 6.98 8.88 5.63
28.13 55.19 48.91 50.29 65.69 128.96 80.70
365.38 409.41 445.46 604.03 699.01 872.53 849.74
4.95 6.71 7.36 11.58 13.44 15.05 10.99
WEEKLY AVG 03-Oct-08 10-Oct-08 17-Oct-08 24-Oct-08 31-Oct-08 07-Nov-08 14-Nov-08 21-Nov-08 28-Nov-08 05-Dec-08 12-Dec-08 19-Dec-08 26-Dec-08 02-Jan-09 09-Jan-09 16-Jan-09
260.00 252.00 240.00 232.00 225.00 220.00 221.00 224.00 226.00 225.00 221.00 213.00 210.00 209.00 207.00 203.00
871.60 860.81 851.26 844.43 842.27 831.87 824.41 823.18 799.55 793.64 758.90 743.75 742.21 740.01 728.77 715.50
765.00 765.00 765.00 765.00 765.00 775.00 775.00 775.00 775.00 765.00 765.00 765.00 765.00 765.00 765.00 765.00
96.68 86.23 75.21 68.18 65.68 64.31 58.64 52.34 52.50 45.50 44.71 39.65 32.37 42.50 44.51 36.91
7.30 6.69 6.67 6.73 6.43 6.74 6.65 6.68 6.66 6.44 5.69 5.67 5.42 5.66 5.85 5.40
121.17 111.90 104.70 96.00 100.83 104.02 104.00 85.69 78.19 76.09 78.25 77.81 80.56 79.19 81.44 81.46
869.90 887.95 819.60 748.70 742.20 742.85 734.50 749.30 817.10 769.30 798.30 845.05 859.94 874.83 850.65 823.75
12.54 11.55 10.17 9.63 9.48 10.19 9.61 9.49 10.38 9.49 10.17 10.87 11.01 11.15 11.06 10.77
-1.8 -3.8 -18.3 -16.4 728.77 890.30
0.0 0.0 27.5 27.5 600.00 775.00
-17.1 -6.9 -59.7 -56.4 32.37 142.46
-7.7 -4.7 -35.0 -29.0 5.42 13.19
0.0 4.7 -9.3 -10.7 76.09 194.79
-3.2 -2.5 -8.0 -2.7 734.50 982.65
-2.6 -1.0 -33.1 -30.1 9.48 20.20
726.25 762.50 720.00 790.00
730.00 683.75 700.00 675.00
36.25 66.25 45.00 75.00
5.73 6.63 6.15 7.00
60.00 91.25 65.00 100.00
785.00 751.25 815.00 700.00
9.54 10.14 9.60 10.50
Latest week, % chg. from Week ago -1.9 4 weeks ago -4.7 52 weeks ago -20.7 % Chg. YTD -20.8 52-week low 207.00 52-week high 285.00 FORECAST Annual Avg 2009 225.00 Annual Avg 2010 292.50 Dec 2009 250.00 Dec 2010 325.00
*MEASURES & QUOTED PRICES ( $ is US$ unless stated otherwise; C$ prices converted to US$ using daily C$/US$ exchange rate ). FOREST PRODUCTS Lumber: Random Lengths' Framing Lumber Composite ($/1000 Bd Ft) Pulp: NBSK, delivered in east U.S. ($/mt) Newsprint: New York ($/mt) ENERGY Oil: Domestic Spot Market Price: West Texas Intermediate, Cushing ($/Barrel) Natural Gas: Henry Hub, LA ($/mmbtu) Coal: Austr. Therm ($/mt) PRECIOUS METALS Silver: Cash price: Silver, Troy Oz, Handy & Harman Base Price ($/Troy oz) Gold: Cash Price: London Gold Bullion, PM Fix ($/Troy oz) Sources: WSJ, FT, Ux Weekly, Random Lenghts, Pulp & Paper Weekly, GlobalCoal, Comtex, WCE, FRBNY / Haver Analytics.
Weekly Commodity Price Report
4
WEIGHT ( per cent ) 21.1 9.5 5.7 5.9 52.4 23.6 27.2 1.6 4.5 0.5 4.0 Overall TDCI weights based on Canadian exports 2003-05
January 19, 2009
www.td.com/economics
COMMODITY PRICES**: AVERAGE LEVELS (2) NON-PRECIOUS METALS & MINERALS ALUM
COPPER
NICKEL
ZINC
URANIUM
BARLEY
CANOLA
CATTLE
177.34 186.84 197.76 216.58 302.78 455.65 342.03
104.35 98.89 91.41 108.71 175.70 202.26 139.02
272.34 282.81 238.41 268.54 396.64 530.68 363.39
82.87 81.45 87.24 86.19 93.95 93.81 85.39
55.72 53.26 68.41 64.19 65.53 66.13 61.43
53.00 49.00 46.00 44.00 45.00 46.00 48.00 53.00 55.00 55.00 54.00 53.00 53.00 53.00 53.00 51.00
342.45 319.68 313.49 306.81 319.70 318.45 329.71 318.90 321.46 316.95 319.99 332.63 341.82 344.04 347.34 334.71
174.50 156.94 152.22 149.06 149.60 161.42 153.81 143.80 142.34 127.71 127.01 136.66 140.85 139.60 144.44 133.03
407.81 369.35 346.38 344.16 343.97 370.84 354.67 344.70 343.10 309.23 319.83 334.59 344.95 351.23 375.80 363.14
98.40 92.59 90.43 91.15 90.57 93.53 91.99 86.79 86.71 84.47 83.19 85.00 86.33 86.13 86.47 83.59
67.85 66.79 61.29 57.43 57.49 54.74 55.50 55.67 57.99 58.14 58.12 62.50 61.08 59.73 63.59 60.96
-2.2 15.1 -46.6 -49.7 48.17 124.51
-3.8 -3.8 -43.0 -41.7 44.00 89.50
-3.6 0.6 -35.0 -30.4 306.81 787.06
-7.9 -2.7 -36.8 -25.3 127.01 255.90
-3.4 8.5 -36.3 -24.9 309.23 730.62
-3.3 -1.7 -7.9 -8.5 83.19 103.38
-4.1 -2.5 11.6 9.8 54.63 86.44
45.50 61.25 48.00 70.00
48.75 61 52.00 65.00
270.00 286.25 270.00 300.00
132.50 151.50 140.00 158.00
320.00 342.50 325.00 350.00
83.25 97.00 88.00 102.00
52.50 69.25 55.00 75.00
ANNUAL AVG 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 YTD 2009
65.16 78.13 86.22 116.49 119.49 117.00 67.29
81.53 130.92 167.60 305.10 322.97 316.94 141.95
4.47 6.25 6.69 11.01 16.82 9.61 5.06
37.81 47.74 62.90 148.56 146.82 85.33 54.55
11.71 18.80 29.06 47.77 98.72 63.76 52.33
WEEKLY AVG 3-Oct-08 10-Oct-08 17-Oct-08 24-Oct-08 31-Oct-08 7-Nov-08 14-Nov-08 21-Nov-08 28-Nov-08 5-Dec-08 12-Dec-08 19-Dec-08 26-Dec-08 2-Jan-09 9-Jan-09 16-Jan-09
106.81 100.74 97.83 89.91 90.82 89.79 86.14 81.48 78.63 71.74 66.96 64.99 67.71 66.34 69.81 65.73
286.29 248.11 229.44 193.74 188.00 180.59 168.71 159.26 165.72 153.85 142.00 134.31 128.93 131.84 147.63 146.38
7.15 6.04 5.36 4.44 5.24 5.27 4.98 4.60 4.56 4.24 4.40 4.41 4.41 4.89 5.55 4.74
74.23 66.58 59.11 50.47 51.39 50.46 51.05 52.31 55.23 51.93 48.90 48.17 50.81 51.44 56.73 55.47
-0.8 9.0 -54.9 -55.4 128.93 398.07
-14.5 7.7 -62.7 -60.1 4.24 14.81
141.25 166.25 150.00 180.00
4.79 5.99 5.15 6.50
Latest week, % chg. from Week ago -5.8 4 weeks ago 1.1 52 weeks ago -40.4 % Chg. YTD -38.6 52-week low 64.99 52-week high 145.55 FORECAST Annual Avg 2009 66.25 Annual Avg 2010 91.25 Dec 2009 75.00 Dec 2010 100.00
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS WHEAT
**MEASURES & QUOTED PRICES ( $ is US$ unless stated otherwise; C$ prices converted to US$ using daily C$/US$ exchange rate ). NON-PRECIOUS METALS & MINERALS Aluminum: LME Aluminum, 99.7% Purity: Closing Cash Price (Cents/lb) Copper: LME Copper, Grade A: Closing Cash Price (Cents/lb) Nickel: LME Nickel: Closing Cash Price ($/lb) Zinc: LME Zinc: Closing Cash Price (Cents/lb) Uranium: Ux U308 ($/lb) AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS Wheat: 1 CWRS, Canada: St Lawrence, 13.5% (C$/mt) Barley: Canada: Cash Prices: Feed Barley: Lethbridge: Grade 1 CW (C$/mt) Canola: Canada: Cash Pr: Canola: Instore Vancouver: Grade 1 Canada NCC (C$/mt) Cattle: Live Cattle Futures Price: 1st Expiring Contract Open (Cents/lb) Hogs: Lean Hogs Futures Price: 1st Expiring Contract Open (Cents/lb) Sources: WSJ, FT, Ux Weekly, Random Lenghts, Pulp & Paper Weekly, GlobalCoal, Comtex, WCE, FRBNY / Haver Analytics.
Weekly Commodity Price Report
5
HOGS
WEIGHT ( per cent ) 14.7 6.6 2.6 3.4 1.0 1.1 7.3 2.8 0.3 1.2 1.8 1.2 Overall TDCI weights based on Canadian exports 2003-05
January 19, 2009
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This report is provided by TD Economics for customers of TD Bank Financial Group. It is for information purposes only and may not be appropriate for other purposes. The report does not provide material information about the business and affairs of TD Bank Financial Group and the members of TD Economics are not spokespersons for TD Bank Financial Group with respect to its business and affairs. The information contained in this report has been drawn from sources believed to be reliable, but is not guaranteed to be accurate or complete. The report contains economic analysis and views, including about future economic and financial markets performance. These are based on certain assumptions and other factors, and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties. The actual outcome may be materially different. The Toronto-Dominion Bank and its affiliates and related entities that comprise TD Bank Financial Group are not liable for any errors or omissions in the information, analysis or views contained in this report, or for any loss or damage suffered.
Weekly Commodity Price Report
6
January 19, 2009