Voice Dhapai Amritsar

Govt Sen Sec School Dhapai Project name :VOICE Teacher name : Salwinder Singh

introduction

voice There are two types of voice: 1. Active voice 2. passive voice  Active voice : The verb is said to be in the active voice when the subject acts : as,  He sing a song.  She wrote a story. 6. Passive voice : the verb is said to be in the passive voice when the object acts : as,  A song is sung by him.  A story was written by her. 

The verb is changed according to the following rules :



Present indefinite past indefinite Future indefinite



Present continuous



Past perfect



Present perfect



Past perfect Future perfect





(sings) = is,am,are+third form(sung). (sang) = was,were+third form(sung). (sing) = shall be,will be + third form(sung) (singing) = is ,am,are +being +third form(sung) (singing) =was, were +being +third form (sung). (sung)= has been +have been+third form. (sung)= had been + third form. (sung)=shall have been, will have been +third form

Rules : for changing a verb from the Active voice to Passive voice.

The object of the verb in the Active Voice is made the subject in the passive voice.  If a transitive verb has two objects, either of them become the subject of the passive voice and the other remains unchanged.  The subject of the verb becomes the object of some proposition :as, Have gave me a book. 

Present indefinite tense

I read a letter.

 A letter is read by me.

I write a letter.

 A

letter is written by me.

What do you want.

What

you

is wanted by

We expect good news.

Good

news expected is by us.

He buys a book.

A

book is bought by him

Present continuous tense

I respected her father.

Her

father was respected by me.

I am driving a car.

A

car is being driven by me.

What Shashi is doing.

What

is being done by shashi.

Why are you wasting your time.

Why

your time is being wasted by you.

Boys are playing football.

Football

is being played by boys.

The carpenter is making a table.

A

table is being made by a carpenter.

present perfect tense

Suruchi has read a book.

A

book is being read by suruchi.

Sunil has sung a song.

A

song is sung by sunil.

Have you seen a loin.

Has

A loin been seen by you.

They have posted all the letters.

All

the letters have been posted by them.

Why have you broken my pencil.

 Why

has my pencil been broken by you.

Past indefinite tense

I wrote a letter.

 A

letter was written by me.

Did Suman obey her parents.

Were

her parents obeyed by suman.

Why did your brother punish you.

Why

were you punished by your brother.

Which picture did you see last night.

Which

picture was been seen by you last night.

Who stole my pen?

 By

whom my pen was stolen?

Past continuous tense

Madhu was driving a car.

A

car was being driven by madhu.

Why were you wasting your time?

Why

was your time being wasted by you?

Was she knocking at the door?

Was

the door being knocked by her?

Who was making a noise?

By

whom was a noise being made?

Past perfect tense

The teacher had called the roll.

1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10 The

roll had been called by the teacher.

Why had he sold his horse?

Why

had his horse sold by her?

Why did you insulted your uncle?

Why

had your uncle been insulted by you?

They had missed the train.

The

train had been missed by them.

Suman had written a story.

A

story had been written by suman.

Future indefinite tense

She will help us.

We

shall be helped by her.

He will never deceive us.

We

shall never be deceived by him.

Will you give up drinking?

Will

drinking be given up by you?

I shall teach him a lesson.

A

lesson will be taught to him by me.

You will write a letter.

 A

letter will be written by you.

Future perfect tense

He will have bought a book.

A

book will have been bought by him.

We shall have finished over work.

Our

work will have been finished by us.

I shall have written a letter.

 A

letter shall have been written by me.

He will have posted the letter.

The

letter will have been posted by him.

She will have changed the clothes.

Her

clothes will have been changed by her.

We shall have solved the sum. 15+15=30-10=20 The

sum will have been solved by us.

I will have see Ashwariya.

Ashwariya

will have been seen by me.

The boys will have learnt their lessons.

Their

lessons will have been learnt by the boys.