Tugas Mikrobiologiku Mendekati Selese.docx

TUGAS KELOMPOK C SIMPIC 2019 PREPARATION Alda Olivia C, Rizkiasa Nurafitha, dan Hanifah Zain Viral Pathogen and Disease Type

Family

Varicella-zoster virus

Herpesviridae

Rubella virus

Togaviridae

Respiratory syncytial virus

Paramyxoviridae

Rabies virus Poliovirus

Rhabdoviridae Picornaviridae

Parainfluenza virus

Paramyxoviridae

Mumps virus

Paramyxoviridae

Measles virus

Paramyxoviridae

Influenza virus

Orthomyxoviridae

Human papillomavirus

Papillomaviridae

HIV

Retroviridae

Herpes simplex virus, type 2

Herpesviridae

Disease chickenpox, herpes zoster, Congenital varicella syndrome congenital rubella,German measles Bronchiolitis, pneumonia influenzalike syndrome, severe bronchiolitis with pneumonia rabies (fatal encephalitis) poliomyelitis croup, pneumonia, bronchiolitis, common cold mumps measles, postinfectious encephalomyelitis influenza (Reye syndrome) hyperplastic epithelial lesions (common, flat, plantar and anogenital warts, laryngeal papillomas, epidermodysplasia verruciformis) Malignancies for some species (cervical carcinoma, squamous cell carcinomas) AIDS Skin vesicles, mucosal ulcers,Aseptic meningitis

Herpes simplex virus, type 1

Herpesviridae

Hepatitis C virus

Flaviviridae

Hepatitis B virus

Hepadnaviridae

Hepatitis A virus

Picornaviridae

Cytomegalovirus

Herpesviridae

Coxsackievirus

Picornaviridae

Adenovirus

Adenoviridae

Varicella-zoster virus

Herpesviridae

Rubella virus

Togaviridae

herpes labialis,gingivostomatitis in children, tonsillitis & pharyngitis in adults, keratoconjunctivitis acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis hepatic cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma acute hepatitis , chronic hepatitis, hepatic cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma acute hepatitis infectious mononucleosis, Premature birth, liver, lung and spleen diseases in the newborn, Small size at birth, Small head size, congenital seizures in the newborn Hand, foot and mouth disease pleurodynia, aseptic meningitis, pericarditis, myocarditis gastroenteritis, keratoconjunctivitis pharyngitis, croup, pharyngoconjunctival fever, pneumonia,cyctitis chickenpox, herpes zoster, Congenital varicella syndrome congenital rubella German measles

Bacterial Pathogen and disease Species Actinomyces israelii Bacillus anthracis Bacillus cereus Bacteroides fragilis Bordetella pertussis Campylobacter jejuni Chlamydia Pneumoniae Chalmydia Trachomatis

Chlamydophila psittaci Clostridium botulinum Clostridium difficile Clostridium perfringens Clostridium tetani Corynebacterium diphtheriae Ehrlichia canis, Ehrlichia chaffeensis Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium Escherichia coli (generally) Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) Enteropathogenic E. coli Enteroinvasive E.coli (EIEC) Enterohemorrhagic (EHEC)

Disease Actinomycosis; painful abscesses in the mouth, lungs, or gastrointestinal tract. Anthrax: pulmonary, gastrointestinal and/or cutaneous symptoms. Gastroenteritis, ocular infections, severe pulmonary disease Abscesses in gastrointestinal tract, pelvic cavity and lungs Whooping cough Secondary bacterial pneumonia Enteritis, bloody diarrhea, Guillain–Barré syndrome (muscle weakness) Atypical pneumonia Trachoma , Neonatal conjunctivitis , Neonatal pneumonia, Urethritis Pelvic inflammatory disease , Epididymitis , Prostatitis , Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) Psittacosis, mainly atypical pneumonia Botulism: Mainly muscle weakness and paralysis Pseudomembranous colitis Anaerobic cellulitis ,Gas gangrene, Acute food poisoning Tetanus: muscle spasms Diphtheria: Fever, sore throat and neck swelling, potentially narrowing airways. Ehrlichiosis: headache, muscle aches, and fatigue Bacterial endocarditis, biliary tract infections, urinary tract infections Diarrhea , Urinary tract infections (UTI), Meningitis in infants Hospitalacquired pneumonia, Hospital-acquired sepsis Traveller's diarrhea Diarrhea in infants bloody diarrhea and fever bloody diarrhea,Hemolytic-uremic syndrome

Francisella tularensis Haemophilus influenzae Helicobacter pylori Klebsiella pneumoniae

Legionella pneumophila Leptospira species Listeria monocytogenes Mycobacterium leprae Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycoplasma pneumoniae Neisseria gonorrhoeae Neisseria meningitidis Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Nocardia asteroides Salmonella typhi Other Salmonella species e.g. S. typhimurium Shigella sonnei Shigella dysenteriae

Tularemia: Fever, ulceration at entry site and/or lymphadenopathy. Can cause severe pneumonia. Bacterial meningitis , Upper respiratory tract infections Pneumonia, bronchitis, Septic arthritis in infants Peptic ulcer, Chronic gastritis, Risk factor for gastric carcinoma and gastric B-cell lymphoma Klebsiella pneumonia, with significant lung necrosis and hemoptysis Hospital-acquired Urinary tract infection and sepsis Legionnaire's Disease, Pontiac fever Leptospirosis: Headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; possible jaundice, kidney failure, pulmonary hemorrhage, and meningitis. Listeriosis: Meningitis, Sepsis Leprosy (Hansen's disease): granulomas of the nerves, respiratory tract, skin, and eyes. Tuberculosis: chronic cough with blood-containing sputum, fever, night sweats, and weight loss Mycoplasma pneumonia Gonorrhea, Urethritis (men) Pelvic inflammatory disease, Ophthalmia neonatorum, Septic arthritis Meningococcal disease including meningitis. Sepsis, including Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome Pseudomonas infection: Pneumonia, Urinary tract infection , Corneal infection , Endocarditis , Osteomyelitis, Burn wound infection, Sepsis Malignant external otitis Nocardiosis: Pneumonia, endocarditis, keratitis, neurological or lymphocutaneous infection Typhoid fever type salmonellosis (fever, abdominal pain, hepatosplenomegaly, rose spots) Salmonellosis with gastroenteritis , Paratyphoid fever, Osteomyelitis in people with sickle cells, Sepsis Shigellosis (bacillary dysentery)

Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus epidermidis Staphylococcus saprophyticus Streptococcus agalactiae

Streptococcus pneumoniae Streptococcus pyogenes

Streptococcus viridans Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum

Vibrio cholerae Yersinia pestis Source : Murray medical microbiology, Wikipedia

Coagulase-positive staphylococcal infections: Skin infections ; including impetigo , Acute infective endocarditis, Sepsis, Necrotizing pneumonia, Meningitis, Osteomyelitis, Toxinoses : Scalded skin syndrome, Toxic shock syndrome, Staphylococcal food poisoning Infections of implanted prostheses (e.g. heart valvesand joints and catheters) Cystitis in women Neonatal meningitis , Neonatal sepsis , Neonatal pneumonia, Endometritis in postpartum women, Opportunistic infections with septicemia and pneumonia Acute bacterial pneumonia & meningitis in adults , Otitis media and sinusitis in children , Sepsis Streptococcal pharyngitis , Sepsis, Scarlet fever , Rheumatic fever, Impetigo and erysipelas , Puerperal fever, Necrotizing fasciitis, Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis Subacute bacterial endocarditis, Dental cavities, Abscesses of brain and liver Syphilis: First a chancre, (a painless skin ulceration), then diffuse rash. Later: gummas (soft growths), neurological, or heart symptoms. Congenital syphilis Cholera: Severe "rice water" diarrhea Plague: Bubonic plague, Pneumonic plague