Janganlah Mendekati Zina-1

¢ûÄó¡ ¡¥Âì«

-$1*$1'(.$7, =,1$

?¢Ìó¡”¡
¾ó¡úßñ˜Çúm?¢ð󡣡j¡£¢¬ïú÷¿»˜m¡

2OHK $O,PDP ,EQX4D\\LP$O-DX]L\DK

3HQHUMHPDK 7LP'DUXO+DT-DNDUWD (GLWRU

0XK0X·LQXGGLQ

%DKD\D=LQD



'$)7$5,6, 3HQGDKXOXDQ««««««««««««««««««««««« %DKD\D]LQD«««««««««««««««««««««« (PSDWSLQWXPDVXNPDNVLDWSDGDPDQXVLD«««««««««  $O/DKD]KDWSDQGDQJDQSHUWDPD «««««««««««  $O.KDWKDUDW3LNLUDQ\DQJWHUOLQWDV ««««««««««  $O/DID]KDWXQJNDSDQNDWDNDWD «««««««««««««  $O.KXWKXZDWODQJNDKQ\DWDXQWXNVHEXDK SHUEXDWDQ «««««««««««««««««««««« 3HQ\HEXWDQ]LQDVHMDMDUGHQJDQNXIXUGDQPHPEXQXK««««« 3HQJKXVXVDQKXNXP]LQDGHQJDQWLJDKDO««««««««««« 3HODNXPDNVLDWGLKDZDWLUNDQDNDQPDWLVX·XONKRWLPDK ««««««

%DKD\D=LQD



3HQGDKXOXDQ

ôß
U þóÇÁ
ý¾¦ß¡¾øpù—¾ ˗
þóîÂË ý¾·
…¡› þó› ù—¾ ˗ [m¢àó¡£Á… ¾øk¡

ž¾à¥¢÷—¢øôÈ«öôÇ
þ¥¢¸Ï—
þó•

'LGDODPNLWDEQ\D´$O-DZDEXO.DDIL/LPDQ6D·DOD¶DQ$G'DZDD·$V\ 6\DILµ,PDP,EQX4R\\LP$O-DX]L\DKPHQJXQJNDSNDQWHQWDQJ %DKD\D=LQD

0HOLKDWEDKZDEDKD\D\DQJGLWLPEXONDQROHK]LQDPHUXSDNDQEDKD\D \DQJWHUJRORQJEHVDUGLVDPSLQJMXJDEHUWHQWDQJDQGHQJDQDWXUDQXQLYHUVDO \DQJ GLEHUODNXNDQ XQWXN PHQMDJD NHMHODVDQ QDVDE  NHWXUXQDQ  PHQMDJD NHVXFLDQGDQNHKRUPDWDQGLULMXJDPHZDVSDGDLKDOKDO\DQJPHQLPEXONDQ SHUPXVXKDQVHUWDSHUDVDDQEHQFLGLDQWDUDPDQXVLDGLVHEDENDQSHQJUXVDNDQ WHUKDGDSNHKRUPDWDQLVWULSXWULVDXGDUDSHUHPSXDQGDQLEXPHUHND\DQJ LQLVHPXDMHODVDNDQPHUXVDNWDWDQDQNHKLGXSDQ 0HOLKDWKDOLWXVHPXDSDQWDVODKEDKD\D]LQDLWX² ERERWQ\D² VHWLQJNDW GLEDZDK SHPEXQXKDQ 2OHK NDUHQD LWX $OODK, PHQJJDQGHQJ NHGXDQ\D GL GDODP$O4XU·DQMXJD5DVXOXOODKU GDODPNHWHUDQJDQKDGLWVEHOLDX $O ,PDP $KPDG EHUNDWD  ´$NX WLGDN PHQJHWDKXL VHEXDK GRVD ² VHWHODKGRVDPHPEXQXKMLZD² \DQJOHELKEHVDUGDULGRVD]LQDµ 'DQ$OODKPHQHJDVNDQSHQJKDUDPDQQ\DGDODPILUPDQ1\D

^¢÷¢Š¯Š—ê’ô îÊóŠ¿ ò’ à ’è ú÷
ŠùûÄ ¢Šó
긒ó¢Ê¥ ¢Móʛ þMôó¡õ · ʬMó¡ƒèüó¡ŠùŒô¬’ì ¢Šó
»•¢ Šóʛ þÊ ôMó¡Þ÷Šùß¾ ¢ŠóúÊÀMó¡
@ þ ôMó¡Œñ¾ ¦ î ÊŠó
˜ŒŠç ¢¸Êó¢Ï¢†ôøß ŠòÊøß
 ú÷•
£¢«ú÷ ¢Móʛ ÓÖ ¢û¢ ÷ÊþÊç ¾ Œô¼
 ¨Ê ÷¢Êì’ó¡õ £¡ŠÀàó’¡þŠó æ  ß ¢Ô ÓÕ ù¢ëÂèó¡§ÁÇ ^¢øÊ·Á¡ÁŒèŠã þMôó¡Šù¢Šï
 © Ç ¢üÈ· öÊ Ê«¢Š Ç

´'DQRUDQJRUDQJ\DQJWLGDNPHQ\HPEDK7XKDQODLQEHVHUWD$OODKGDQWLGDN PHPEXQXK MLZD \DQJ GLKDUDPNDQ $OODK PHPEXQXKQ\D  NHFXDOL GHQJDQ  DODVDQ \DQJEHQDUGDQWLGDNEHU]LQD%DUDQJVLDSD\DQJPHODNXNDQGHPLNLDQ LWX QLVFD\D GLD PHQGDSDW  SHPEDODVDQ  GRVDQ\D  \DNQL  DNDQ GLOLSDW JDQGDNDQDG]DEXQWXNQ\DSDGDKDULNLDPDWGDQGLDDNDQNHNDOGDODPD]DELWX

%DKD\D=LQD



GDODP  NDHGDDQ  WHUKLQD  NHFXDOL RUDQJ RUDQJ \DQJ EHUWDXEDW µ  46 $O )XUTRQ² 

'DODPD\DWWHUVHEXW$OODK, PHQJJDQGHQJNDQ]LQDGHQJDQV\LULNGDQ PHPEXQXK MLZD GDQ YRQLV KXNXPDQQ\D DGDODK NHNDO GDODP D]DE \DQJ EHUDW \DQJ GLOLSDW JDQGDNDQ VHODPD SHODNXQ\D WLGDN PHQHWUDOLVLU KDO WHUVHEXWGHQJDQFDUDEHUWDXEDWEHULPDQGDQEHUDPDOVKDOHK $OODK, EHUILUPDQ

”¡ÂÇ ¡ §ÁÇ ÐÏ >†ʦÇ”¢Ç
†¨ÌÊ·¢ŠçŠù¢Šï þûʛ ûÄó¡’¡¥’ì« Š
 @

´'DQ MDQJDQODK NDPX PHQGHNDWL ]LQD VHVXQJJXKQ\D ]LQD LWX DGDODK VXDWX SHUEXDWDQ\DQJNHMLIDKLV\DK GDQVXDWXMDODQ\DQJEXUXNµ46$O,VUD·   'LVLQL$OODK, PHQMHODVNDQWHQWDQJNHMLQ\D]LQDNDUHQDNDWD´IDKLV\DKµ PDNQDQ\D DGDODK SHUEXDWDQ NHML DWDX NRWRU \DQJ VXGDK PHQFDSDL WLQJNDW \DQJ WLQJJL GDQ GLDNXL NHNHMLDQQ\D ROHK VHWLDS RUDQJ \DQJ EHUDNDO EDKNDQ ROHKVHEDJLDQEDQ\DNELQDWDQJ VHEDJDLPDQD GLVHEXWNDQ ROHK ,PDP %XNKRUL GDODP NLWDE VKRKHKQ\D GDUL$PLELQ0DLPXQ$O$XGLLDEHUNDWD´$NXSHUQDKPHOLKDW² SDGDPDVD MDKLOL\DK ² VHHNRU NHUD MDQWDQ \DQJ EHU]LQD GHQJDQ VHHNRU NHUD EHWLQD ODOX GDWDQJODK NDZDQDQ NHUD PHQJHUXPXQL PHUHND EHUGXD GDQ PHOHPSDUL NHGXDQ\DVDPSDLPDWLµ .HPXGLDQ $OODK , MXJD PHPEHULWDKXNDQ EDKZD ]LQD DGDODK VHEXUXN EXUXN MDODQ NDUHQD PHUXSDNDQ MDODQ NHELQDVDDQ NHKDQFXUDQ GDQ NHKLQDDQ GLGXQLDVLNVDDQGDQD]DEGLDNKLUDW 'DQ NDUHQD PHQLNDKL PDQWDQ LVWUL LVWUL D\DK LWX WHUPDVXN SHUEXDWDQ \DQJ VDQJDW MHODN VHNDOL VHKLQJJD $OODK , VHFDUD KXVXV PHPEHULNDQ ´FHODµ WDPEDKDQEDJLRUDQJ\DQJPHODNXNDQQ\D $OODK, EHUILUPDQVHWHODKVHFDUDWHJDVPHODUDQJNDXPPXVOLPLQXQWXN PHQLNDKLLVWULLVWULD\DKPHUHNDSHQW 

† ʦÇ ”È ¢Ç
¢¬’ì÷
†¨ÌÊ·¢ŠçŠù¢Šï þûʛ @ > 

´6HVXQJJXKQ\DSHUEXDWDQLWXDPDWNHMLGDQGLEHQFL$OODKGDQVHEXUXNEXUXN MDODQ\DQJGLWHPSXK µ46$Q1LVD·  $OODK , MXJD PHQJJDQWXQJNDQ NHEHUXQWXQJDQ VHRUDQJ KDPED SDGD NHPDPSXDQQ\D GDODP PHQMDJD NHKRUPDWDQQ\D WLGDN DGD MDODQ PHQXMX NHEHUXQWXQJDQWDQSDPHQMDJDNHKRUPDWDQ $OODK, EHUILUPDQ

%DKD\D=LQD



§Ê ¢ŠïÄ ôÊó öÿ úÊÀMó¡
Ð ŠùÓÊÂà ÷ Ê ä Môó¡ úÊ ß öÿ ú ÊÀMó¡
Ï ŠùàÊË¢» ö Ê Ê«Ï Êç ö ÿ ú ÊÀMó¡ Î ùŠ ü÷Ê šø’ó¡ ¶ Šô’犗 ¾ Šë@ úÊ øŠçÓ [Ê÷Œô÷  Šãö ûœÊŠçö û¢ø Š—ªŠðŠô÷ ¢÷
— öÊ Ê³¡
à Š—Šôßʛ Ò ùŠ ŒÜÊ碷öÊ ³Ê
ŒèÊó öÿúÊÀMó¡
Ñ ùŠ ŒôÊߢŠç

ùü÷šm¡§ÁÇ Ô >ùŠ
½¢à’ó¡öÿîÊ Šó
Œ˜Šç îÊóŠ¿ ”¡Á
 䬥¡

´6HVXQJJXKQ\DEHUXQWXQJODKRUDQJRUDQJ\DQJEHULPDQ\DLWX RUDQJ RUDQJ\DQJNKXV\X·GDODPVKDODWQ\DGDQRUDQJRUDQJ\DQJPHQMDXKNDQGLULGDUL SHUEXDWDQGDQSHUNDWDDQ \DQJWLDGDEHUJXQDGDQRUDQJRUDQJ\DQJPHQXQDLNDQ ]DNDW GDQ RUDQJ RUDQJ \DQJ PHQMDJD NHPDOXDQQ\D NHFXDOL WHUKDGDS LVWUL LVWUL PHUHNDDWDXEXGDNEXGDN\DQJPHUHNDPLOLNLPDNDVHVXQJJXKQ\DPHUHNDGDODPKDO LQL WLDGD WHUFHOD %DUDQJ VLDSD \DQJ PHQFDUL \DQJ GLEDOLN LWX PDND PHUHND LWXODK RUDQJRUDQJ\DQJPHODPSDXLEDWDVµ46$O0X·PLQXQ²   'DODPD\DWD\DWLQLDGDWLJDKDO\DQJGLXQJNDSNDQ 3HUWDPDEDKZDRUDQJ\DQJWLGDNPHQMDJDNHPDOXDQQ\DWLGDNWHUPDVXN RUDQJ\DQJEHUXQWXQJ .HGXDGLDWHUPDVXNRUDQJ\DQJWHUFHOD .HWLJDGLDWHUPDVXNRUDQJ\DQJPHODPSDXLEDWDV -DGL GLD WLGDN DNDQ PHQGDSDW NHEHUXQWXQJDQ VHUWD EHUKDN PHQGDSDW SUHGLNDW ´PHODPSDXL EDWDVµ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

”¡Á
 䬥¡Êúø ŠçÐÍ [Ê÷Œô÷Šãö ûʜŠçö û¢ø Š—ªŠðŠô÷ ¢÷
— öÊ Ê³¡
ʗŠôßʛ ÏÖ ùŠ ŒÜÊ碷öÊ Ê³
ŒèÊó öÿúÊÀMó¡
@ >ÐÎ ùŠ
½¢à’ó¡öÿîÊ Šó
Œ˜Šç îÊóŠ¿

´'DQRUDQJRUDQJ\DQJPHPHOLKDUDNHPDOXDQQ\DNHFXDOLWHUKDGDSLVWULLVWUL PHUHNDDWDXEXGDNEXGDN\DQJPHUHNDPLOLNLPDNDVHVXQJJXKQ\DPHUHNDGDODPKDO LQL WLDGD WHUFHOD %DUDQJ VLDSD \DQJ PHQFDUL GLEDOLN LWX PDND PHUHND LWXODK RUDQJ RUDQJ\DQJPHODPSDXLEDWDVµ46$O0D·DULM²   2OHK NDUHQDQ\D $OODK , PHPHULQWDKNDQ 5DVXOXOODK U XQWXN PHPHULQWDKNDQ RUDQJ RUDQJ PX·PLQ DJDU PHQMDJD SDQGDQJDQ GDQ NHPDOXDQ PHUHND MXJD GLEHULWDKXNDQ NHSDGD PHUHND EDKZD $OODK , VHODOX PHQ\DNVLNDQDPDOSHUEXDWDQPHUHND

%DKD\D=LQD



Âç¢ã§ÁÇ> Á
¾ Ðó¡Ê輫¢÷
úÊ ßÈ¡ Š¨üŸÊ¢»öŠôà@

´'LD PHQJHWDKXL  SDQGDQJDQ  PDWD \DQJ NKLDQDW GDQ DSD \DQJ GLVHPEXQ\LNDQROHKKDWLµ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

(03$73,1780$68.0$.6,$7 3$'$0$186,$ 6HEDJLDQEHVDUPDNVLDWLWXWHUMDGLSDGDVHVHRUDQJPHODOXLHPSDWSLQWX \DQJWHODKGLVHEXWNDQGLDWDV 6HNDUDQJPDULODKNLWDLNXWLSHPEDKDVDQWHQWDQJHPSDWSLQWXWHUVHEXW GLEDZDKLQL  $O/DKD]KDW3DQGDQJDQSHUWDPD 


 »¡ îóªÈó
D
¡ îó¢vœç§ÂÜüó¡§ÂÜüó¡Þ¦¬« 

%DKD\D=LQD



´-DQJDQODK NDPX LNXWL SHQGDQJDQ SHUWDPD  LWX GHQJDQ SDQGDQJDQ EHULNXWQ\D  3DQGDQJDQ SHUWDPD  LWX EROHK EXDW NDPX WDSL WLGDN GHQJDQ SDQGDQJDQVHODQMXWQ\Dµ+5$W7XUPXG]LKDGLWVKDVDQJKRULE  'DQGLGDODPPXVQDG,PDP$KPDGGLULZD\DWNDQGDUL5DVXOXOODKU  EHOLDXEHUVDEGD

 ý¢ìô õD›§
· þ¦ôë…¡­Á
— … §—Â÷¡úÇ¢púßýÂÐ¥ÒãúøçÆô¥›õ¢ Ç ú÷õøÈ÷ö Ç §ÂÜüó¡ 

´3DQGDQJDQ LWX DGDODK SDQDK EHUDFXQ GDUL SDQDK SDQDK LEOLV 0DND EDUDQJ VLDSD \DQJ PHPDOLQJNDQ  SDQGDQJDQQ\D GDUL NHFDQWLNDQ VHRUDQJ ZDQLWD LKODV NDUHQD$OODKVHPDWDPDND$OODKDNDQPHPEHULNDQGLKDWLQ\DNHOH]DWDQVDPSDLSDGD KDULNLDPDWµ+5$KPDG  %HOLDXMXJDEHUVDEGD

 öð³
Âç¡Üè·¡
öïÁ¢Ð¥—¡Ôã 

´3DOLQJNDQODK SDQGDQJDQ NDOLDQ GDQ MDJDODK NHPDOXDQ NDOLDQµ +5 $W 7KREUDQLGDODP$OPX·MDPDONDELU  'DODPKDGLWVODLQEHOLDXEHUVDEGD

¡Øߘç [ôߢç¾¥ ö¬üïùœç  ñ¢ë ¢ ü÷¾¥¢üó¢÷¢üÈó¢o …¡ñÇÁ¢  ¡ó¢ë©¢ëÂØó¡ôßÅôj¡
ö   õÈó¡½Á
¿¡ æï
ÂЦó¡Òã  ñ¢ë Ÿþì·¢÷
 ¡ó¢ëþì·êÂØó¡

´-DQJDQODK NDOLDQ GXGXN GXGXN GL  WHSL  MDODQµ PHUHND EHUNDWD  ´\D 5DVXODOODK WHPSDW WHPSDW GXGXN NDPL SDVWL GL WHSL MDODQµ EHOLDX EHUVDEGD  ´-LND NDOLDQ PHPDQJ KDUXV PHODNXNDQQ\D PDND KHQGDNODK PHPEHULNDQ KDN MDODQ LWXµ PHUHND EHUWDQ\D  ´$SD KDN MDODQ LWX "µ EHOLDX PHQMDZDE  ´0HPDOLQJNDQ SDQGDQJDQGDULKDOKDO\DQJGLODUDQJ$OODKSHQW PHQ\LQJNLUNDQJDQJJXDQGDQ PHQMDZDEVDODPµ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´EHUVDEDU GDODPPHQDKDQSDQGDQJDQPDWDEHEDQQ\D DGDODKOHELKULQJDQGLEDQGLQJ KDUXVPHQDQJJXQJEHEDQSHQGHULWDDQ\DQJGLWLPEXONDQQ\Dµ 6HRUDQJSHQ\DLUPHQJDWDNDQ

ÁÂÌó¡ÂäЬÈ÷ú÷Á¢üó¡öÜà÷


ºÜüó¡ú÷¢ÿ¡¾º¦÷­½¡k¡òï

%DKD\D=LQD

Â¥ó¡
Åìó¡[¥ö Èó¡âô¦øï

¢º ¦·¢Ï¤ôëú÷ªäô¥§ÂÜûöï



ÂØl¡ôßåë÷ Zäó¡[ߗ?

þº¦ôì åÂº× ¡¿õ¡½¢÷¾º¦àó¡
ÁÂÔó¢¥½¢ßÁ
ÂÈ¥¢º¦·Â÷

þºº¬´ ÷ ÂÓ¢÷þºº¬ôì÷ÂÈ

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

ÂÛ¢üm¡¦à«—¢÷ôìó ¡¾Ÿ¡ÁîçÂתôÇÁ—U÷ªüï
Â¥¢Ïªû—þºÔà¥úß
þôß Á½¢ëªû—þºôï À󡪗Á

 %LOD ² VXDWX KDUL ² HQJNDX OHSDVNDQ SDQGDQJDQ PDWDPX PHQFDUL        

PDQJVD  XQWXN KDWLPX QLVFD\D DSD DSD \DQJ GLSDQGDQJQ\D DNDQ PHOHODKNDQPHQ\LNVD GLULNDPXVHQGLUL  (QJNDX PHOLKDW VHVXDWX \DQJ HQJNDX WLGDN PDPSX XQWXN PHOLKDWQ\D VHFDUDNHVHOXUXKDQGDQHQJNDXMXJDWLGDNELVDEHUVDEDUXQWXNWLGDNPHOLKDW ZDODXKDQ\D VHEDJLDQGDULVHVXDWXLWX /HELK MHODVQ\D EDLW V\DLU GL DWDV PDNVXGQ\D  HQJNDX DNDQ PHOLKDW VHVXDWX \DQJ HQJNDX WLGDN VDEDU XQWXN WLGDN PHOLKDWQ\D ZDODXSXQ VHGLNLW

%DKD\D=LQD



QDPXQ VDDW LWX MXJD HQJNDX WLGDN PDPSX XQWXN PHOLKDWQ\D VDPD VHNDOL ZDODXSXQKDQ\DVHGLNLW %HWDSD EDQ\DN RUDQJ \DQJ PHOHSDVNDQ SDQGDQJDQQ\D WDQSD NHQGDOL DNKLUQ\DGLDELQDVDGHQJDQSDQGDQJDQSDQGDQJDQLWXVHQGLUL6HSHUWL\DQJ GLXQJNDSNDQROHKVHRUDQJSHQ\DLU

º¬ëú ü¥ ָ̫U· þº«¢Ükªàôë—¢÷¡ÂÛ¢û¢

:DKDL RUDQJ\DQJPHPDQGDQJWLGDNODKGLDVDPSDLWXQWDVPHQ\HOHVDLNDQ SDQGDQJDQQ\D VHKLQJJD GLD VHQGLUL DNDQ PHQMDXK GDQ MDWXK ELQDVD NDUHQD SDQGDQJDQSDQGDQJDQQ\DVHQGLUL $GDXQWDLDQEDLWODLQ\DQJPHQJDWDNDQ

f úÜ òô×ôߢèë
þº«¢Ük©¾¬ã¢ç¨÷Èó¡ò÷ ¬ëúº ü¥ ָ̫U· þº«¢Üºk §Â¯›Þº¦¬ ñ¡Ã¢÷

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

¤Ð«ç ÷«¢`òº¬ìó¡ªû—

¤Øàó¢¥î«˜  îóÇÁƦ·¡

¡¾º ¬oÚº¸ôó¡õ¢ Ç ¢÷¡Á¢

þºó ”¢èÌó¡½¢«Â åÂØó¡®ß¢¥


 ZDKDL RUDQJ \DQJ GHQJDQ VXQJJXK VXQJJXK PHOHPSDU DQDN SDQDK SDQGDQJDQQ\DHQJNDXODKVHEHQDUQ\D\DQJPHQMDGLNRUEDQGDULDSD\DQJ NDPX OHPSDU LWX GDQ HQJNDX WLGDNEHUKDVLO PHPELGLN RUDQJ \DQJ HQJNDX SDQGDQJ  'DQRUDQJ\DQJ PHOHSDVSDQGDQJDQQ\DGLDDNDQNHKLODQJDQNHVHKDWDQQ\D  ROHK NDUHQD LWX  WDKDQODK SDQGDQJDQPX DJDU WLGDN PHQGDWDQJNDQ PXVLEDKNHSDGDPX

%DKD\D=LQD



6XDWXKDO\DQJOHELKPHQJKHUDQNDQODJL\DLWXEDKZDVDWXSDQGDQJDQ SDGDKDO \DQJ GLODUDQJ  LWX GDSDW PHOXNDL KDWL GDQ GHQJDQ SDQGDQJDQ \DQJEDUX EHUDUWLGLDPHQRUHKOXNDEDUXGLDWDVOXNDODPDQDPXQWHUQ\DWD GHULWD\DQJGLWLPEXONDQROHKOXNDOXNDLWXWDNPHQFHJDKQ\DXQWXNNHPEDOL WHUXVPHQHUXVPHOXNDLQ\D

¶ºô÷
¨º¸ô÷òºï ¯›? §ÂºÜû? §ÂºÜûÞ¦¬«ªóâ÷ ¶ºÂaôß ¶ºÂaêìbºó¡? ÿ
î·Â³”¡
½ í¡¿úÜ«
¶º¥¿— ¶º¥¿îü÷¤ôìó¢ç ”¢ð¦ó¢¥
Ù¢¸ôó¢¥îçÂת^Àç  .DX VHQDQWLDVD PHQJLNXWNDQ VDWX SDQGDQJDQ GHQJDQ SDQGDQJDQODLQQ\D XQWXNPHQ\DNVLNDQ ZDQLWD FDQWLNGDQSULD WDPSDQ  'DQNDXPHQJLUDEDKZDLWXGDSDWPHQJREDWLOXNDV\DKZDW PXSDGDKDO GHQJDQLWXEHUDUWLNDXPHQRUHKOXNDGLDWDVOXND  .DX NRUEDQNDQ PDWDPX GHQJDQ SDQGDQJDQ GDQ WDQJLVDQ VHPHQWDUD KDWLPXMXJDPHQMHULWVHSHUWL GLVHPEHOLKKDELVKDELVDQ 2OHK NDUHQD LWX GLNDWDNDQ  ´VHVXQJJXKQ\D PHQDKDQ SDQGDQJDQ KDWLPX LWXOHELKPXGDKGDULSDGDPHQDKDQODQJJHQJQ\DSHQ\HVDODQµ  $O.KRWKRURWSLNLUDQ\DQJPHOLQWDVGLEHQDN  $GDSXQ ´$O .KRWKRURWµ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

ý ¢MçŠç ý ¾ üÊß þMôó¡ ¾³

 ¢† Ë ý ¾ Ê´ öŠó ý ”¢³ ¡Š¿Ê› ¬· ”¢÷ ùŒ –øMÜó¡ þ ¦ȸ   ¨Ç àÊìÊ¥ £ Ç ¡ÂȊï ö  Œó¢øߗŠ ¡
ŠèŠï ú ÊÀMó¡
@

Áººüó¡§ÁÇ >Ê £¢Èʸ’ó¡ÞÊÂÇ þMôó¡
þ¥¢ÈÊ·

´/DNVDQD IDWDPRUJDQD GL WDQDK \DQJ GDWDU \DQJ GLVDQJND DLU ROHK RUDQJ RUDQJ \DQJ GDKDJD WHWDSL ELOD LD PHQGDWDQJLQ\D PDND LD WLGDN PHQGDSDWNDQQ\D ZDODX VHGLNLWSXQ GDQ GLGDSDWLQ\D NHWHWDSDQ  $OODK GL VLVL1\D ODOX $OODK

%DKD\D=LQD



PHPEHULNDQ NHSDGDQ\D SHUKLWXQJDQ DPDOQ\D GHQJDQ FXNXS GDQ $OODK DGDODK VDQJDWFHSDWSHUKLWXQJDQ1\Dµ46$Q1XU  2UDQJ\DQJSDOLQJMHOHNFLWDFLWDQ\DGDQSDOLQJKLQDDGDODKRUDQJ\DQJ PHUDVD SXDV GHQJDQ DQJDQ DQJDQ NRVRQJQ\D 'LD SHJDQJ DQJDQ DQJDQ LWX XQWXN GLULQ\D GDQ GLD SXQ PHUDVD EDQJJD GHQJDQ VHQDQJ GHQJDQQ\D 3DGDKDOGHPL$OODKDQJDQDQJDQLWXDGDODKPRGDORUDQJRUDQJ\DQJSDLOLW GDQEDUDQJGDJDQJDQSDUDSHQJDQJJXUDQVHUWDPHUXSDNDQPDNDQDQSRNRN EDJL MLZD \DQJ NRVRQJ \DQJ ELVD PHUDVD SXDV GHQJDQ JDPEDUDQ JDPEDUDQ GDODPKD\DODQGDQDQJDQDQJDQSDOVX 6HSHUWLGLNDWDNDQROHKVHRUDQJSHQ\DLU

¡½Â¥˜ºøÛôß¾àÇ¢¢ü¬ìÇ ¡¾ºãÁ¢ü÷â¢üºÌß¾ìç›


¢øÜó¡ôß”¡
Á ¾àÇú÷H¢÷— Xm¡úÈ·—úð«¢ì·úð«ù›X÷

$QJDQDQJDQXQWXNPHQGDSDWNDQVX·GDGDSDWPHQJKRODQJNDQGDKDJD 'HQJDQ DQJDQ DQJDQ LWX 6X·GD WHODK EHUKDVLO PHPEHULNDQ SDGD NLWD DLU GLQJLQGLNDODKDXV  $QJDQ DQJDQ \DQJ VHNLUDQ\D GDSDW PHQMDGL NHQ\DWDDQ WHQWX PHQMDGL NHEDKDJLDDQ GDQ NDODXSXQ WLGDN PDND VHVXQJJXKQ\D NLWD KLGXS VHQDQJ EHEHUDSDZDNWXGHQJDQDQJDQDQJDQLWX $QJDQDQJDQDGDODKVHVXDWX\DQJVDQJDWEHUEDKD\DEDJLPDQXVLD'LD ODKLUGDULVLNDSNHWLGDNPDPSXDQVHNDOLJXVNDPDODVDQGDQPHODKLUNDQVLNDS ODODL \DQJ VHODQMXWQ\D SHQGHULWDDQ GDQ SHQ\HVDODQ 2UDQJ \DQJ KDQ\D PHQGDSDWNDQ UHDOLWD \DQJ GLLQJLQNDQQ\D ²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

%DKD\D=LQD



.HPXGLDQ ´NKRWKRURWµ DWDX LGH SLNLUDQ \DQJ PHOLQWDV GL EHQDN LWX PHPSXQ\DLEDQ\DNPDFDPQDPXQSDGDSRNRNQ\DDGDHPSDW  SLNLUDQ\DQJRULHQWDVLQ\DXQWXNPHQFDULNHXQWXQJDQGXQLD PDWHUL  3LNLUDQ \DQJ RULHQWDVLQ\D XQWXN PHQFHJDK NHUXJLDQ GXQLD PDWHUL  3LNLUDQJ \DQJ RULHQWDVLQ\D XQWXN PHQFDUL NHPDVODKDWDQ DNKLUDW  3LNLUDQ\DQJRULHQWDVLQ\DXQWXNPHQFHJDKNHUXJLDQDNKLUDW ,GHDOQ\D VHRUDQJ KDPED KHQGDNODK PHQMDGLNDQ SLNLUDQ SLNLUDQ LGH LGH GDQ NHLQJLQDQQ\D KDQ\D EHUNLVDU SDGD HPSDW PDFDP GL DWDV %LOD NHVHPXD EDJLDQ LWX DGD SDGDQ\D PDND VHODJL PXQJNLQ GLSDGXNDQ KHQGDNODK GLD WLGDN PHQJDEDLNDQQ\D XQWXN \DQJ ODLQ .DODX WHUQ\DWD SLNLUDQ SLNLUDQ \DQJ GDWDQJ LWX EDQ\DN GDQ EHUWXPSDQJ WLQGLK PDND KHQGDNODK GLD PHQGDKXOXNDQ \DQJ OHELK SHQWLQJ \DQJ GLKDZDWLUNDQ DNDQ NHKLODQJDQNHVHPSDWDQXQWXNLWXNHPXGLDQPHQJDKLUNDQ\DQJWLGDNWHUODOX SHQWLQJGDQWLGDNGLKDZDWLUNDQNHKLODQJDQNHVHPSDWDQXQWXNLWX
%DKD\D=LQD



'DQ VHEHQDUQ\D \DQJ GDSDW GLMDGLNDQ VHEDJDL SHQHQWX SLOLKDQ GDODP PDVDODK LQL DGDODK VHEXDK NDLGDK EHVDU GDQ PHQGDVDU \DQJ PHUXSDNDQ SRURV EHUSXWDUQ\D DWXUDQ DWXUDQ V\DUL·DW GDQ MXJD SDGD NDLGDK LQLODK GLNHPEDOLNDQVHJDODXUXVDQ.DLGDKLWXDGDODKPHQGDKXOXNDQNHPDVODKDWDQ \DQJ OHELK EHVDU GDQ OHELK WLQJJL GDODP GXD SLOLKDQ \DQJ DGD ² ZDODXSXQ KDUXV PHQJRUEDQNDQ NHPDVODKDWDQ \DQJ OHELK NHFLO ²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´$OODK PHQXUXQNDQ $O 4XU·DQ XQWXNGLDPDONDQPDNDMDGLNDQODKEDFDDQ$O4XU·DQLWXVHEDJDLDPDODQµ .HGXD  PHPLNLUNDQ GDQ PHPSHUKDWLNDQ D\DW D\DW DWDX WDQGD WDQGD NHEHVDUDQ1\D \DQJ GDSDW GLOLKDW ODQJVXQJ  GDQ PHQMDGLNDQQ\D VHEDJDL EXNWL DNDQ QDPD QDPD $OODK VLIDW VLIDW KLNPDK NHEDLNDQ GDQ NHPXUDKDQ1\D 'DQ $OODK VHQGLUL WHODK PHQGRURQJ KDPEDKDPED1\D XQWXN PHUHQXQJNDQ WDQGD WDQGD NHEHVDUDQ1\D PHPLNLUNDQ GDQ PHPDKDPLQ\D$OODKPHQHJXUGDQPHQFHODRUDQJ\DQJPHODODLNDQQ\D .HWLJD  PHPLNLUNDQ QL·PDW NHEDLNDQ GDQ EHUEDJDL NDUXQLD \DQJ 'LD OLPSDKNDQ NHSDGD VHOXUXK PDNKOXN1\D GDQ PHUHQXQJNDQ NHOXDVDQ UDKPDWDPSXQDQGDQNDVLKVD\DQJ1\D 7LJD KDO GL DWDV DNDQ GDSDW PHQGRURQJ ODKLUQ\D ² GDUL KDWL VHRUDQJ KDPED² PD·ULIDWXOODKSHQJHWDKXDQWHQWDQJ$OODK NHFLQWDDQVHUWDSHUDVDDQ FHPDV GDQ KDUDS NHSDGD1\D 'DQ ELOD WLJD KDO WDGL GLODNXNDQ GHQJDQ

%DKD\D=LQD



NRQWLQ\X GLVHUWDL GHQJDQ G]LNLU NHSDGD $OODK PDND KDWL VHRUDQJ KDPED DNDQWHUFHOXSVHFDUDVHPSXUQDGHQJDQPD·ULIDKGDQNHFLQWDDQNHSDGD1\D .HHPSDW  PHPLNLUNDQ DLE FHOD GDQ NHOHPDKDQ \DQJ DGD SDGD MLZD GDQ DPDO SHUEXDWDQ +DO LQL DNDQ PHPEHULNDQ PDQID·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·L EHUNDWD  ´ DNX SHUQDK EHUWHPDQ GHQJDQ RUDQJ RUDQJVXILGDQDNXWLGDNPHQGDSDWNDQPDQIDDWDSDDSDGDULPHUHNDNHFXDOL GXDNDOLPDWVDMD 3HUWDPD

 îàØë›
þ¬àØëùœçæÇ ªëó¡

´:DNWX LWX EDJDLNDQ SHGDQJ ELOD HQJNDX WLGDN PHPRWRQJQ\D GLDODK \DQJDNDQPHQHEDVPXµ .HGXD

 ò×¢¦ó¢¥î¬ôäË›
êk¢¥¢ ôäÌ«C ù›îÈèû


´'DQ QDIVXPX ELOD HQJNDX WLGDN PHQ\LEXNNDQQ\D GHQJDQ NHEHQDUDQ PDND GLDODK\DQJDNDQPHQ\LEXNNDQPXGHQJDQNHEDWKLODQµ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

%DKD\D=LQD



NHKLGXSDQQ\D ODNVDQD NHKLGXSDQ ELQDWDQJ WHUQDN %LOD VHVHRUDQJ PHQJKDELVNDQZDNWXQ\DSHQXKGHQJDQNHODODLDQV\DKZDWGDQDQJDQDQJDQ NRVRQJ DWDX \DQJ SDOLQJ EDQ\DN KDQ\D GLJXQDNDQ XQWXN WLGXU GDQ SHQJDQJJXUDQPDNDEDJLRUDQJVHPDFDPLQL¶PDWL·LWXOHELKEDLNGDULSDGD GLDKLGXS %LOD VHRUDQJ KDPED ² \DQJ VHGDQJ PHODNXNDQ VKDODW ² WLGDN DNDQ PHQGDSDWNDQ QLODL GDUL VKDODWQ\D VHODLQ SDGD EDJLDQ \DQJ GLD IDKDPL GDUL VKDODWQ\D PDND XPXUQ\D \DQJ VHVXQJJXKQ\D DGDODK ZDNWX \DQJ GLD KDELVNDQXQWXN$OODKGDQEHUVDPD $OODK 3LNLUDQSLNLUDQDWDXLGHLGH\DQJWLGDNWHUPDVXNVDODKVDWXEDJLDQ\DQJ GLVHEXW GL DWDV WDGL GDSDW NLWD NDWDJRULNDQ VHEDJDL ZDV ZDV V\DLWKRQL\DK ELVLNDQV\HWDQ DQJDQDQJDQ NRVRQJDWDX KDOXVLQDVL ERKRQJ SHUVLV VHSHUWL SLNLUDQSLNLUDQRUDQJ\DQJNXUDQJZDUDVDNDQQ\DEDLNNDUHQDPDEXNDWDX IO\GDQODLQVHEDJDLQ\D'LPDQDNHWLNDVHJDODKDNLNDWNHQ\DWDDQLWXWDPSDN NRQGLVLPHUHNDVDDWLWXPHQJDWDNDQ

÷¢— ªàÓ ¾ìçªìó¾ë¢÷ öï¾üßÂÌk¡? Vóĺü÷ù¢ïù› õ·—­¢äӗ¢ ¦È·—õó¡
¢ºü÷â º¥ Èèû©ÂèÛ¨ü÷—

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

%DKD\D=LQD



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

¢üðø¬ç¢ãÁ¢ç¢¦ôëå½¢Ðç n¡åÂߗù—ò¦ë¢ÿ¡ÿ H¢«—

´$NXWHODKGLGDWDQJLROHKKDZDQDIVXVHEHOXPDNXNHQDOGHQJDQKDZD QDIVXLWXVHQGLULPDNDLDWHPXNDQKDWL\DQJNRVRQJROHKNDUHQDLWXLDGDSDW PHQJXDVDLNXµ +DO VHSHUWL LQL EDQ\DN WHUMDGL WHUKDGDS RUDQJ RUDQJ WDVDZXI PHUHND PHPEDQJXQNHSULEDGLDQPHUHNDGHQJDQFDUDPHQMDJDSLNLUDQSLNLUDQ\DQJ PHOLQWDV GL GDODP EHQDN PHUHND WLGDN PHPEHULNDQ NHVHPSDWDQ SDGD SLNLUDQSLNLUDQWHUVHEXWXQWXNPDVXNNHGDODPKDWLVHKLQJJDKDWLLWXGDODP

%DKD\D=LQD



NHDGDDQ NRVRQJ GDQ GDSDW PHODNXNDQ NDV\DI PHQ\LQJNDS UDKDVLD  GDQ PHQHULPDKDNLNDWKDNLNDW\DQJEHUPDNQDWLQJJLGLGDODPQ\D 0HUHNDLWXPHQMDJDGLULPHUHNDGDULVDWXKDOWHWDSLPHUHNDODODLGDQ NHKLODQJDQEDQ\DNKDO\DQJODLQVHEDEPHUHNDNRVRQJNDQKDWL PHUHNDGDUL OLQWDVDQ OLQWDVDQ SLNLUDQ VHKLQJJD PHQMDGL NRVRQJ WLGDN DGD DSD DSD GL GDODPQ\D WLED WLED V\HWDQ PHQGDSDWNDQQ\D GDODP NHDGDDQ NRVRQJ NHPXGLDQ V\HWDQ PHQDQDPNDQ GL GDODPQ\D NHEDWLODQ GDQ PHQJJDPEDUNDQQ\D VHEDJDL VHVXDWX \DQJ SDOLQJ WLQJJL GDQ SDOLQJ PXOLD V\HWDQ PHOHWDNNDQ KDO LWX VHEDJDL JDQWL GDUL MHQLV SLNLUDQ SLNLUDQ \DQJ PHUXSDNDQEDKDQGDVDUGDULLOPXSHQJHWDKXDQGDQSHWXQMXN $SDELOD KDWL LWX VXGDK NRVRQJ GDUL EHUEDJDL PDFDP SLNLUDQ PDND V\HWDQ DNDQ GDWDQJ GHQJDQ PHQHPXNDQ WHPSDW \DQJ NRVRQJ XQWXNQ\D 6\HWDQ DNDQ EHUXVDKD XQWXN PHQJLVLQ\D GHQJDQ KDO KDO VHVXDL GHQJDQ NRQGLVL SHPLOLN KDWL WHUVHEXW %LOD WLGDN EHUKDVLO PHQJLVLQ\D GHQJDQ NHLQJLQLQDQ PHOHSDVNDQ GLUL GDUL NHLQJLQDQ NHLQJLQDQ ² \DQJ VHEHQDUQ\D ² WLGDN DGD NHEDLNDQ GDQ NHVXNVHVDQ EDJL VHRUDQJ KDPED NHFXDOL ELOD NHLQJLQDQ NHLQJLQDQ WHUVHEXW EHUKDVLO PHQJXDVDL KDWLQ\D \DLWX PHQJRVRQJNDQQ\D GDUL NHLQJLQDQ XQWXN PHQJLNXWL SHULQWDK SHULQWDK WHUVHEXW VHFDUD ULQFL XQWXN NHPXGLDQ PHODNVDQDNDQQ\D GLPDV\DUDNDW ODOX EHUXVDKDPHQ\DPSDLNDQQ\DSDGDRUDQJRUDQJGHQJDQKDUDSDQPHUHNDMXJD PDX PHODNVDQDNDQQ\D 'DODP KDO LQL V\HWDQ DNDQ EHUXVDKD PHQ\HVDWNDQ RUDQJ \DQJ PHPSXQ\DL NHLQJLQDQ GHPLNLDQ GHQJDQ PHQJDMDN XQWXN PHQLQJJDONDQ NHLQJLQDQ EDLN WHUVHEXW GDQ PHOHSDVNDQQ\D WLGDN XVDK PHPLNLUNDQGXQLDGDQPDV\DUDNDWGLGDODPQ\D 6\HWDQ DNDQ PHPELVLNNDQ NHSDGD PHUHND EDKZD NHVHPSXUQDDQ LWX GDSDW PHUHND FDSDL GHQJDQ FDUD PHOHSDVNDQ GLUL GDQ PHQJRVRQJNDQ KDWL GDULKDOLWXVHPXD6XQJJXKDPDWMDXKXQJNDSDQWHUVHEXWGDULNHEHQHQDUDQ NDUHQD NHVHPSXUQDDQ LWX KDQ\D GDSDW GLSHUROHK ELOD KDWL LWX SHQXK WHULVL GHQJDQ NHLQJLQDQ GDQ SLNLUDQ \DQJ EDLN VHUWD XVDKD XQWXN PHUHDOLVDVLNDQQ\D 0DND PDQXVLD \DQJ SDOLQJ VHPSXUQD DGDODK PHUHND \DQJ SDOLQJ EDQ\DN PHPLOLNL SLNLUDQ GDQ NHLQJLQDQ XQWXN WXQGXN NHSDGD SHULQWDK $OODK PHQFDUL NHULGORDQ1\D 6HEDJDLPDQD PDQXVLD \DQJ SDOLQJ KLQD DGDODK PHUHND \DQJ SDOLQJ EDQ\DN PHPLOLNL NHLQJLQDQ GDQ SLNLUDQ XQWXNPHPHQXKLKDZDQDIVXQ\DGLPDQDVDMDGLDEHUDGD:DOODKXOPXVWD·DQ GDQ$OODKODKWHPSDWPRKRQSHUWRORQJDQ  /LKDWODK 8PDU ELQ .KRWKRE W SLNLUDQQ\D SHQXK GHQJDQ NHLQJLQDQ GDODPPHQFDULNHULGORDQ$OODKEDUDQJNDOLGLDGDODPNHDGDDQVKDODWQDPXQ VDDW LWX GLD MXJD VHGDQJ PHPSHUVLDSNDQ WHQWDUDQ\D  XQWXN MLKDG  GHQJDQ GHPLNLDQGLDWHODKEHUKDVLOPHQJXPSXONDQDQWDUD MLKDGGDQVKDODWVHKLQJJD EHEHUDSDLEDGDKPDVXNEHUNXPSXOGDODPVDWXLEDGDK

%DKD\D=LQD



,QL DGDODK VDODK VDWX KDO \DQJ PXOLD GDQ DJXQJ WLGDN DNDQ WDKX WHQWDQJKDOLQLNHFXDOLPHUHND\DQJPHPSXQ\DLNHLQJLQDQ\DQJEHQDUEHQDU NXDWGDQSDQGDLPHQFDULOXDVLOPXQ\DVHUWDWLQJJLFLWDFLWDQ\DGLPDQDGLD PDVXNGDODPVDWXLEDGDKQDPXQGLDMXJDPHQGDSDWNDQLEDGDKLEDGDK\DQJ ODLQLWXODKNDUXQLD$OODK\DQJGLEHULNDQSDGDVLDSD\DQJGLNHKHQGDNLQ\D ² $O/DID]KDWXQJNDSDQNDWDNDWD  $GDSXQ WHQWDQJ $O /DID]KDW  XQJNDSDQ NDWD NDWD  PDND FDUD PHQMDJDQ\DDGDODKGHQJDQPHQFHJDKNHOXDUQ\DNDWDNDWDDWDXXFDSDQGDUL OLGDKQ\D\DQJWLGDNEHUPDQIDDWGDQWLGDNEHUQLODL0LVDOQ\D GHQJDQWLGDN EHUELFDUD NHFXDOL GDODP KDO \DQJ GLKDUDSNDQ ELVD PHPEHULNDQ NHXQWXQJDQ GDQ WDPEDKDQ PHQ\DQJNXW PDVDODK NHDJDPDDQQ\D %LOD LQJLQ EHUELFDUD KHQGDNODKVHVHRUDQJPHOLKDWGXOXDSDNDKDGDPDQIDDWGDQNHXQWXQJDQQ\D DWDX WLGDN " ELOD WLGDN DGD NHXQWXQJDQQ\D GLD WDKDQ OLGDKQ\D XQWXN EHUELFDUD GDQ ELOD GLPXQJNLQNDQ DGD NHXQWXQJDQQ\D GLD PHOLKDW ODJL DSDNDKDGDNDWDNDWD\DQJOHELKPHQJXQWXQJNDQODJLGDULNDWDNDWDWHUVHEXW "ELODPHPDQJDGDPDNDGLDWLGDNDNDQPHQ\LDQ\LDNDQQ\D .DODX DQGD LQJLQ PHQJHWDKXL DSD \DQJ DGD GDODP KDWL VHVHRUDQJ PDND OLKDWODK XFDSDQ OLGDKQ\D XFDSDQ LWX DNDQ PHQMHODVNDQ NHSDGD DQGD DSD\DQJDGDGDODPKDWLVHVHRUDQJGLDVXNDDWDXSXQWLGDNVXND
 þû¢Èóöì¬È U·þ¦ôëöì¬È 
þ¦ôëöì¬È U·¾¦ßù¢{›öì¬È  

´7LGDN DNDQ LVWLTRPDK LPDQ VHRUDQJ KDPED VHKLQJJD KDWLQ\D EHULVWLTRPDK  OHELK GDKXOX  GDQ KDWL GLD WLGDN DNDQ LVWLTRPDK VHKLQJJD OLGDKQ\D EHULVWLTRPDK  OHELKGDKXOX µ

%DKD\D=LQD



1DEL 0XKDPPDG U SHUQDK GLWDQ\D WHQWDQJ KDO \DQJ SDOLQJ EDQ\DN PHPDVXNNDQ PDQXVLD NH GDODP QHUDND EHOLDX PHQMDZDE ´0XOXW GDQ NHPDOXDQµ+57XUPXG]LGDQLDEHUNDWDKDGLWVLQLKDVDQVKRKHK  6DKDEDW 0X·DG] ELQ -DEDO W SHUQDK EHUWDQ\D NHSDGD 1DEL U WHQWDQJ DPDO DSD \DQJ GDSDW PHPDVXNNDQQ\D NH GDODP VRUJD GDQ PHQMDXKNDQQ\D GDUL DSL QHUDND " ODOX 1DEL PHPEHULWDKXNDQ WHQWDQJ SRNRN WLDQJ GDQ SXQFDN\DQJSDOLQJWLQJJLGDULDPDOLWHUVHEXWVHWHODKLWXEHOLDXEHUVDEGD

¢û›
 ñ¢ì睡Àÿîôßæï  ñ¢ë= þÈèûù¢Èô¥À»˜ç…¡ñÇÁ¢ ô¥  ñ¢ëŸþôïîó¿í` íP»——  › ó öÿ»¢ü÷ôß
— ó ö ÿ³
ôßÅ¢üó¡¤ð òÿ
¿¢à÷¢ î÷—î¬ôì¯  ñ¢ìçŸþ¥öôð¬û¢`ù
À»¡šm ö ¬üÈ󗾟¢Ð·

´%DJDLPDQDNDODXDNXEHULWDKXSDGDNDOLDQLQWLGDULVHPXDLWX"·GLDEHUNDWD \D\D5DVXODOODKODOX1DELU PHPHJDQJOLGDKEHOLDXVHQGLULNHPXGLDQEHUVDEGD´ MDJDODKROHKPX\DQJVDWXLQLµPDND0X·DG]EHUNDWDDGDNDKNLWDGLVLNVDGLVHEDENDQ DSD\DQJNLWDXFDSNDQ"EHOLDXPHQMDZDED´,EXPXNHKLODQJDQHQJNDX\D0X·DG] WLGDNNDK \DQJ GDSDW PHQ\XQJNXUNDQ EDQ\DN PDQXVLD GL DWDV ZDMDK PHUHND  NH 1HUDND  NHFXDOL KDVLO  XFDSDQ  OLGDK OLGDK PHUHND "µ  +5 7XUPXG]L GDQ LD EHUNDWDKDGLWVKDVDQVKRKHK  'DQ \DQJ SDOLQJ PHQJKHUDQNDQ \DLWX EDKZD EDQ\DN RUDQJ \DQJ PHUDVDPXGDKGDODPPHQMDJDGLULQ\DGDULPDNDQDQ\DQJKDUDPSHUEXDWDQ DQLD\D ]LQD PHQFXUL PLQXP PLQXPDQ NHUDV VHUWD PHOLKDW SDGD DSD \DQJ GLKDUDPNDQGDQODLQVHEDJDLQ\DQDPXQPHUDVDNHVXOLWDQGDODPPHQJDZDVL JHUDN OLGDKQ\D VDPSDL VDPSDL RUDQJ \DQJ GLNHQDO SXQ\D SHPDKDPDQ DJDPDGLNHQDOGHQJDQNH]XKXGDQGDQNHNKXV\X·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

þó©Âèã¾ëŸùèóÂèã— H—ôßD˜¬ Àó¡¡¿ú÷  8 …¡ñ¢ìçùèó…¡Âèä  …¡
 ò³Áñ¢ë 

 îôøߪئ·—


%DKD\D=LQD



´$GD VHRUDQJ ODNL ODNL \DQJ PHQJDWDNDQ  ¶'HPL $OODK $OODK WLGDN DNDQ PHQJDPSXQL VL )XODQ LWX· PDND $OODK EHUILUPDQ  ´6LDSD RUDQJ \DQJ EHUVXPSDK EDKZDDNXWLGDNDNDQPHQJDPSXQLVL)XODQ"VXQJJXK$NXWHODKPHQJDPSXQLQ\D GDQPHQJJXJXUNDQDPDOPXµ /LKDWODKKDPED\DQJVDWXLQLGLDWHODKEHULEDGDKNHSDGD$OODKGDODP ZDNWX \DQJ FXNXS ODPD QDPXQ VDWX NDOLPDW \DQJ GLXFDSNDQQ\D WHODK PHQ\HEDENDQVHPXDDPDOQ\DWHUKDSXV 'DQGLGDODPKDGLWV$EX+XUDLUDKW MXJDGLNLVDKNDQFHULWDVHSHUWLLQL NHPXGLDQ$EX+XUDLUDKEHUNRPHQWDU¶'LDWHODKPHQJXFDSNDQVDWXNDOLPDW \DQJGDSDWPHQJKDQFXUNDQGXQLDGDQDNKLUDWQ\D· 'DODP VKDKLK %XNKRUL GDQ 0XVOLP GDUL $EX +XUDLUDK W 1DEL 0XKDPPDGU EHUVDEGD

Ö¼Çú÷¨øôðó¢¥öôð¬ó ¾¦àó¡ù›
©¢³Á½¢…¡þàç ¢¥¢nìô  …¡ù¡ÓÁú÷¨øôðó¢¥öôð¬ó ¾¦àó¡ù›  Á¢üó¡? ¢ ¢ ç ¢÷[¦¬ ¢÷¨øôðó¢¥öôð¬ó ¾¦àó¡ù›  öôÈ÷¾üß
öü ³ Á¢û? ¢ ¢¥¢nìô  …¡  £Âäm¡
éÂÌm¡[¥¢÷¾à¥—

´6HVXQJJXKQ\DVHRUDQJKDPEDLWXWHUNDGDQJPHQJXFDSNDQVDWXNDOLPDW\DQJ WHUPDVXNGLFLQWDLROHK$OODKGLDWLGDNWHUODOXSHUKDWLDQGHQJDQLWXQDPXQWHUQ\DWD $OODK EHUNHQDQ PHQLQJJLNDQQ\D EHEHUDSD GHUDMDW 'DQ VHVXQJJXKQ\D VHRUDQJ KDPED LWX WHUNDGDQJ PHQJXFDSNDQ VDWX NDOLPDW \DQJ WHUPDVXN GLEHQFL $OODK GLD WLGDNWHUODOXSHUKDWLDQGHQJDQLWXQDPXQWHUQ\DWDGHQJDQNDOLPDWLWXGLDPDVXNNH GDODPQHUDND-DKDQQDPµ'DODPULZD\DW0XVOLP´VHVXQJJXKQ\DVHRUDQJKDPED LWXPHQJXFDSNDQVDWXNDOLPDW\DQJWLGDNMHODVDSD\DQJGLNDQGXQJQ\DQDPXQGLD GDSDWPHQMDWXKNDQQ\DNHGDODPQHUDND\DQJMDUDNQ\D OHELKMDXKGDULMDUDNDQWDUD WLPXUGDQEDUDWµ 'DQ GDODP ULZD\DW $O 7XUPXG]L GDUL KDGLWV %LODO ELQ $O +DULWV $O 0X]DQLW GDUL1DEL0XKDPPDGU EHOLDXEHUVDEGD

ù›
ý¢ìô õD›þû¡ÓÁ¢þ󅡤¬ðç ªäô¥¢÷âô¦«ù—úÜ ¢÷…¡ù¡ÓÁú÷¨øôðó¢¥öôð¬ó öï¾·—ù›   ý¢ìô õD›þؼÇ¢þ󅡤¬ðç ªäô¥¢÷âô¦«ù—úÜ ¢÷…¡Ö¼Çú÷¨øôðó¢¥öôð¬ó öï¾·—

´6HVXQJJXKQ\D VHRUDQJ GDUL NDOLDQ WHUNDGDQJ PHQJXFDSNDQ VDWX NDOLPDW \DQJGLFLQWDLROHK$OODKGLDWLGDNPHQ\DQJND SDKDODQ\D VDPSDL VHSHUWL DSD \DQJ GLD GDSDWNDQ QDPXQ WHUQ\DWD GHQJDQ NDOLPDW LWX $OODK PHPEHULNDQ NHSDGDQ\D NHULGORDQ1\D VDPSDL KDUL GLD EHUMXPSD GHQJDQ1\D NHODN 'DQ VHVXQJJXKQ\D VHRUDQJ GDUL NDOLDQ WHUNDGDQJ PHQJXFDSNDQ VDWX NDOLPDW GDUL \DQJGLPXUNDLROHK$OODKGLDWLGDNPHQ\DQJNDGRVDQ\D VDPSDLVHSHUWLDSD\DQJ GLDGDSDWNDQQDPXQWHUQ\DWD$OODKPHPEHULNDQNHSDGDQ\DNHPXUNDDQ1\DVDPSDL

%DKD\D=LQD



GLD EHUMXPSD GHQJDQ1\D NHODNµ ¶$OTRPDK PHQJDWDNDQ  ´EHWDSD EDQ\DN XFDSDQ \DQJWLGDNMDGLDNXNDWDNDQGLVHEDENDQROHKKDGLWV%LODOELQ$O+DULWVLQLµ 'DODP NLWDE -DPL· $W 7XUPXG]L GDUL KDGLWV $QDV W GLD EHUNDWD  DGD VHRUDQJ VDKDEDW \DQJ PHQLJJDO ODOX DGD VHRUDQJ ODNL ODNL EHUNDWD  ¶EHULODK NDEDUJHPELUDGHQJDQVRUJD·PDND1DELEHUVDEGD

 þÐìü  ¢`ò_
— þüà  ¢øç öôð«þôàôçŸîÁ¾ ¢÷


´'DULPDQDNDPXWDKX"EDUDQJNDOLGLDSHUQDKPHQJXFDSNDQNDOLPDW \DQJ WLGDNDGDJXQDEDJLQ\DDWDXGLDSHOLWXQWXNPHPEHULNDQ VHVXDWX\DQJWLGDNDNDQ PHPEXDWQ\DNHNXUDQJDQµ$O7XUPXG]L EHUNDWD´KDGLWVLQLKDVDQµ  'DODPODIDG]KDGLWV\DQJODLQGLVHEXWNDQ

ªó¢ë
þ ³
úߣ¡Â¬ó¡þ÷—ª¸ÈøçÝj¡ú÷¨×¥Â÷§Â¼ÏþüØ¥ôß¾³ç ¾·—õ¾ ̬ǡ¢÷ã ù› 

 ýÂÔ  ¢÷Þü{
þüà  ¢øç öôð¬ ù¢ïþôàóŸîÁ¾ ¢÷
U Süó¡ñ¢ìç ¨üj¡îóY¥¢ îó¢ üÿ 

´$GD VHRUDQJ DQDN \DQJ PHQLQJJDO V\DKLG GLSHUDQJ 8KXG ODOX GLWHPXNDQ GLSHUXWQ\D VHEXDK EDWX \DQJ GLLNDW XQWXN PHQDKDQ ODSDU NHPXGLDQ  LEXQ\D PHQJXVDSGHEX\DQJDGDGLZDMDKQ\DVDPELOPHQJDWDNDQ´EHUEDKDJLDODKHQJNDX KDLDQDNNXHQJNDXDNDQPHQGDSDWNDQVRUJDµPDND1DEL0XKDPPDGU EHUVDEGD ´'DULPDQDNDPXWDKX"EDUDQJNDOLGLDSHUQDKPHQJXFDSNDQNDWDNDWD\DQJWLGDN EHUJXQDEDJLQ\DGDQPHQDKDQDSD\DQJWLGDNPHPEHULNDQPXGODUDWEDJLQ\Dµ 'DODP VKDKHK %XNKRUL GDQ 0XVOLP GDUL $EX +XUDLUDK W EDKZD 5DVXOXOODKU EHUVDEGD

 ªøÐó
— ¡Z»òìôç» ¡ õó¡
…¢¥ú÷š ù¢ïú÷ 

´%DUDQJVLDSD\DQJEHULPDQNHSDGD$OODKGDQKDULDNKLUPDNDKHQGDNODKGLD PHQJDWDNDQ\DQJEDLNEDLNDWDXGLDPVDMDµ 'DQGDODPODIDG]KDGLWV\DQJGLULZD\DWNDQROHK0XVOLPGLVHEXWNDQ

 ªðÈó
— Z_öôð¬ôç¡Â÷—¾ Ë ¡¿œç» ¡ õó¡
…¢¥ú÷š ù¢ïú÷ 

´%DUDQJVLDSD\DQJEHULPDQNHSDGD$OODKGDQKDULDNKLUELODLDPHQ\DNVLNDQ VXDWXSHUNDUDPDNDKHQGDNODKLDPHQJDWDNDQ\DQJEDLNEDLNDWDXGLDPVDMDµ $W 7LUPLG]L PHQ\HEXWNDQ GHQJDQ VDQDG \DQJ VKDKHK GDUL 1DEL 0XKDPPDGUEDKZDEHOLDXEHUVDEGD

%DKD\D=LQD

 þüà  ¢÷þï«”Âm¡õǛúÈ·ú÷ 



´7HUPDVXN  VDODK VDWX WDQGD  NHEDLNDQ ,VODP VHVHRUDQJ \DLWX  ELOD  GLD PHQLQJJDONDQDSDDSD\DQJWLGDNEHUJXQDEDJLQ\Dµ 'DUL6XI\DQELQ$EGLOODK$WV7VDTDILGLDEHUNDWD

¢  ªôìçöì¬Ç¡= …¢¥ªü÷•òë  ñ¢ëí¾à¥¡¾·—þüßñ˜Ç— ë õÇ ¡ ? E òë …¡ñÇÁ¢  ªôë   ¡Àÿ  ñ¢ë= þÈèûù¢Èô¥À»˜çŸôßå¢c¢÷å»—¢÷…¡ñÇÁ

´$NX EHUNDWD  ¶
 … ¡Âï¿
— Âðü÷úߢ
— å
Âàm¡Â÷—› þó þôßõ½•ú¥¡õï òï 

´6HPXD XFDSDQ DQDN $GDP  PDQXVLD  LWX DNDQ PHUXJLNDQ GLD WLGDN DNDQ PHQJXQWXQJNDQGLDNHFXDOLXFDSDQ XQWXNDPDUPD·UXIPHPHULQWDKNDQ\DQJEDLN DWDXQDKLPXQJNDUPHQFHJDKSHUEXDWDQPXQJNDU DWDXG]LNLUNHSDGD$OODK,µ $W7LUPLG]LEHUNRPHQWDUKDGLWVLQLGHUDMDWQ\DKDVDQ  'DODPKDGLWV\DQJODLQGLVHEXWNDQ

ù›
¢üøì¬Ç¡ªøì¬Ç¡¡¿œçî¥út¢vœç¢üç …¡ê«¡  ñ쫝ù¢Èôó¡Âèð«¢ ôÔß¡ ùœç¾¦à󡶦ϗ¡¿›   ¢ü´³ß¡ª´³ß¡

´%LOD VHRUDQJ KDPED EHUDGD GL SDJL KDUL PDND VHPXD DQJJRWD WXEXK PHPEHULNDQ SHULQJDWDQ NHSDGD OLGDK GDQ EHUNDWD  WDNXWODK HQJNDX NHSDGD $OODK VHVXQJJXKQ\D NDPL LQL WHUJDQWXQJ NHSDGDPX ELOD NDPX LVWLTRPDK NDPL DNDQ LVWLTRPDKGDQELODNDPXPHOHQFHQJNDPLSXQLNXWPHOHQFHQJµ 6HEDJLDQ XODPD VDODI DGD \DQJ PHQ\DODKNDQ GLULQ\D VHQGLUL KDQ\D VHNHGDU PHQJXFDSNDQ  ´KDUL LQL SDQDV GDQ KDUL LQL GLQJLQµ GDQ VHEDJLDQ XODPD MXJD DGD \DQJ WLGXU NHPXGLDQ EHUPLPSL GDQ GLD GLWDQ\D WHQWDQJ NHDGDDQQ\DODOXGLDPHQMDZDE´DNXWHUWDKDQROHKVDWXXFDSDQ\DQJWHODK DNXNDWDNDQDNXSHUQDKPHQJDWDNDQ´RKEHWDSDEXWXKQ\DRUDQJRUDQJLQL NHSDGD KXMDQµWLEDWLEDDGD\DQJEHUNDWDNHSDGDNX´GDULPDQDNDPXWDKX LWX"$NXODK\DQJOHELKWDKXWHQWDQJNHPDVODKDWDQKDPED.Xµ

%DKD\D=LQD



6HRUDQJ VDKDEDW DGD \DQJ EHUNDWD SDGD SHPEDQWXQ\D  WRORQJ DPELONDQ NDLQ XQWXN NLWD JXQDNDQ EHUPDLQ PDLQ ODOX GLD EHUNDWD  ¶$VWDJKILUXOODK DNX WLGDN SHUQDK PHQJXFDSNDQ NDWD NDWD NHFXDOL DNX SDVWL ELVD PHQJHQGDOLNDQ GDQ PHQJHNDQJQ\D NHFXDOL NDWD NDWD \DQJ WDGL DNX NDWDNDQLDNHOXDUGDULOLGDKNXWDQSDNHQGDOLGDQWDQSDNHNDQJµ $QJJRWD WXEXK PDQXVLD \DQJ SDOLQJPXGDK GLJHUDNNDQ DGDODK OLGDK WDSLGLDMXJD\DQJSDOLQJEHUEDKD\DSDGDPDQXVLDLWXVHQGLUL« $GDSHUEHGDDQSHQGDSDWDQWDUDXODPDVDODIGDQNKDODIGDODPPDVDODK  DSDNDK VHPXD \DQJ GLXFDSNDQ ROHK PDQXVLD LWX VHPXD DNDQ GLFDWDW  DWDXNDK XFDSDQ \DQJ EDLN GDQ \DQJ MHOHN VDMD " GL VLQL DGD GXD SHQGDSDW QDPXQ\DQJOHELKNXDWDGDODK\DQJSHUWDPD 6HEDJLDQ XODPD VDODI PHQJDWDNDQ  ´VHPXD SHUNDWDDQ DQDN $GDP LWX DNDQPHUXJLNDQGLULQ\DGDQWLGDNDNDQPHQJXQWXQJNDQQ\DNHFXDOLXFDSDQ \DQJ GLDPELO GDUL NDODP $OODK GDQ XFDSDQ \DQJ GLJXQDNDQ XQWXN PHPEHOD1\D $EX %DNDU $V 6KLGGLT W SHUQDK PHPHJDQJ OLGDKQ\D GDQ EHUNDWD  ´LQLODK \DQJ PHPDVXNNDQ DNX NH GDODP EHUEDJDL PDVDODKµ XFDSDQ LWX DGDODK WDZDQDQ DQGD ELOD LD VXGDK NHOXDU GDUL PXOXW DQGD EHUDUWL DQGDODK \DQJ PHQMDGL WDZDQDQQ\D $OODK VHODOX PHPRQLWRU OLGDK VHWLDS NDOL EHUELFDUD

 ¾¬ß¤ëÁþ¾ó› ñë ú÷Úèô ¢÷ 

´7LGDN VXDWX XFDSDQSXQ \DQJ GLXFDSNDQ NHFXDOL DGD GL GHNDWQ\D PDODLNDW SHQJDZDV\DQJVHODOXKDGLUµ %DKD\DOLGDK 3DGDOLGDKLWXWHUGDSDWGXDSHQ\DNLWEHVDU%LODVHVHRUDQJELVDVHODPDW GDUL VDODK VDWX SHQ\DNLW LWX PDND GLD WLGDN ELVD OHSDV GDUL SHQ\DNLW \DQJ VDWXQ\DODJL\DLWXSHQ\DNLWEHUELFDUDGDQSHQ\DNLWGLDP'DODPVDWXNRQGLVL ELVDMDGLVDODKVDWXGDULNHGXDQ\DDNDQPHQJDNLEDWNDQGRVD\DQJOHELKEHVDU GDUL\DQJODLQ 2UDQJ \DQJ GLDP WHUKDGDS NHEHQDUDQ DGDODK V\HWDQ \DQJ ELVX GLD EHUPDNVLDW NHSDGD $OODK VHUWD EHUVLNDS UL\D· GDQ PXQDILN ELOD GLD WLGDN NKDZDWLU  KDO LWX DNDQ PHQLPSD GLULQ\D %HJLWX SXOD RUDQJ \DQJ EHUELFDUD WHQWDQJ NHEDWLODQDGDODKV\HWDQ\DQJEHUELFDUDGLDEHUPDNVLDWNHSDGD$OODK .HEDQ\DNDQRUDQJVHULQJNHOLUXNHWLNDEHUELFDUDGDQNHWLNDPHQJDPELOVLNDS GLDP0HUHNDLWXVHODOXEHUDGDGLDQWDUDGXDSRVLVLLQL $GDSXQ RUDQJ RUDQJ \DQJ DGD GL WHQJDK WHQJDK² \DLWX PHUHND \DQJ EHUDGDSDGDMDODQ\DQJOXUXV² VLNDSQ\DDGDODKPHQDKDQOLGDKPHUHNDGDUL

%DKD\D=LQD



XFDSDQ \DQJ EDWLO GDQ PHPELDUNDQQ\D EHUELFDUD GDODP KDO KDO \DQJ GDSDW PHPEDZD PDQIDDW SDGD PHUHND GL DNKLUDW 6HKLQJJD DQGD WLGDN DNDQ PHOLKDW PHUHND PHQJXFDSNDQ NDWD NDWD \DQJ DNDQ PHPEDKD\DNDQ PHUHND GLDNKLUDWQDQWL 6HVXQJJXKQ\DDGDVHRUDQJKDPED\DQJDNDQGDWDQJSDGDKDULNLDPDW GHQJDQ SDKDODNHEDLNDQVHEHVDUJXQXQJQDPXQGLDGDSDWLOLGDKQ\DVHQGLUL WHODK PHQJKLODQJNDQ SDKDOD WHUVHEXW 'DQ DGD SXOD \DQJ GDWDQJ GHQJDQ GRVDGRVDVHEHVDUJXQXQJQDPXQGLDGDSDWLOLGDKQ\DWHODKPHQJKLODQJNDQ LWX VHPXD GHQJDQ EDQ\DNQ\D G]LNLU NHSDGD $OODK GDQ KDO KDO \DQJ EHUKXEXQJDQGHQJDQ1\D  $O.KXWKXZDW ODQJNDKQ\DWDXQWXNVHEXDKSHUEXDWDQ  $GDSXQ WHQWDQJ $O .KXWKXZDW PDND KDO LQL ELVD GLFHJDK GHQJDQ NRPLWPHQVHRUDQJKDPEDXQWXNWLGDNPHQJJHUDNNDQNDNLQ\DNHFXDOLXQWXN SHUEXDWDQ \DQJ ELVD GLKDUDSNDQ PHQGDWDQJNDQ SDKDOD GDUL $OODK , %LOD WHUQ\DWD ODQJNDK NDNLQ\D LWX WLGDN DNDQ PHQDPEDK SDKDOD PDND PHQJXUXQJNDQODQJNDKWHUVHEXWWHQWXOHELKEDLNEDJLQ\D 'DQ VHEHQDUQ\D ELVD VDMD VHVHRUDQJ PHPSHUROHK SDKDOD GDUL VHWLDS SHUEXDWDQPXEDK\DQJEROHKGLNHUMDNDQGDQEROHKMXJDGLWLQJJDONDQSHQW  \DQJ GLODNXNDQQ\D GHQJDQ FDUD EHUQLDW XQWXN $OODK , 'HQJDQ GHPLNLDQ PDNDVHOXUXKODQJNDKQ\DDNDQEHUQLODLLEDGDK 7HUJHOLQFLUQ\DVHRUDQJKDPEDGDULSHUEXDWDQVDODKLWXDGDGXDPDFDP WHUJHOLQFLUQ\DNDNL GDQWHUJHOLQFLUQ\DOLGDK2OHKNDUHQDLWXNHGXDPDFDP LQLGLVHEXWNDQVHMDMDU ROHK$OODK, GDODPILUPDQ1\D

> ¢÷Ç ¡ó¢ëùôÿ¢j¡ö ¦×¢»¡¿›
¢ûÿ ÑÁ¡ ôßùÌ{úÀó¡úgÂó¡½¢¦ß
@

´'DQ KDPED KDPED $U 5DKPDQ \DLWX PHUHND \DQJ EHUMDODQ GL DWDV EXPL GHQJDQ UHQGDK KDWL GDQ DSDELOD RUDQJ RUDQJ MDKLO PHQ\DSD PHUHND PHUHND PHQJXFDSNDQ NDWDNDWD\DQJPHQJDQGXQJ NHVHODPDWDQµ46$O)XUTRQ  'LVLVLODLQ$OODKPHQMHODVNDQEDKZDVLIDWPHUHNDLWXDGDODKLVWLTRPDK GDODP XFDSDQ GDQ ODQJNDK ODQJNDK PHUHND VHEDJDLPDQD $OODK MXJD PHQVHMDMDUNDQDQWDUDSDQGDQJDQGDQOLQWDVDQSLNLUDQGDODPILUPDQ1\D

> Á
¾Ðó¡èc¢÷
[ß¡ ¨üŸ¢»öôà @

´$OODK PHQJHWDKXL NKLDQDW PDWD GDQ DSD \DQJ GLVHPEXQ\LNDQ ROHK KDWLµ  46*KRILU 

%DKD\D=LQD



6HPXD KDO \DQJ NDPL VHEXWNDQ GL DWDV DGDODK VHEDJDL SHQGDKXOXDQ EDJL SHQMHODVDQ DNDQ GLKDUDPNDQQ\D ]LQD GDQ NHZDMLEDQ PHQMDJD NHPDOXDQ 5DVXOXOODKU EHUVDEGD

 ±Âèó¡
öèó¡  Á¢üó¡Å¢üó¡ò»¾ ¢÷Â°ï— 

´
'DODP VKDKHK %XNKRUL GDQ 0XVOLP GLULZD\DWNDQ EDKZD 1DEL 0XKDPPDGU EHUVDEGD

 þ¬ß¢øjéÁ¢èm¡þü¾óíÁ¢¬ó¡
Æèüó¢¥Æèüó¡
H¡Äó¡¤°ó¡  ­¯ ¾·œ¥› öôÈ÷Â÷¡õ½òy 

´7LGDN GLKDODONDQ GDUDK VHRUDQJ PXVOLP NHFXDOL VHEDE WLJD KDO  RUDQJ \DQJ VXGDKNDZLQ\DQJPHODNXNDQ]LQDPHPEXQXKMLZDGHQJDQVHEDEPHPEXQXKMLZD GDQRUDQJ\DQJ PHQLQJJDONDQDJDPDQ\DVHUWDPHQLQJJDONDQMDPDDKµ 'DODP KDGLWV LQL DGD SHQVHMDMDUDQ DQWDUD ]LQD GHQJDQ NXIXU GDQ PHPEXQXK MLZD SHUVLV VHSHUWL \DQJ WHUGDSDW GDODP D\DW SDGD VXUDW $O )XUTRQMXJDVHSHUWL\DQJDGDGDODPKDGLWV,EQX0DV·XGW

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²VHODLQ KDO \DQJ GL DWDV MXJD DNDQ PHQ\HEDENDQ VLPSDQJ VLXUQ\D KXEXQJDQ QDVDE NHPXGLDQ PHUXVDN NHKRUPDWDQZDQLWD\DQJWHUMDJDGDQPHQMDGLNDQQ\DKDQFXU

%DKD\D=LQD



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²VHWHODK EDKD\D SHUEXDWDQ PHPEXQXK\DQJ OHELK  EHVDU GDUL EDKD\D ]LQD 2OHK NDUHQDQ\D XQWXN PHQJKXNXP SHODNX ]LQD LQL $OODK PHQV\DULDWNDQ KXNXPDQ EXQXK UDMDP  GHQJDQ FDUD \DQJ PHQJHULNDQ %LOD DGD VHVHRUDQJ \DQJPHQGHQJDUNDEDUEDKZDLVWHULQ\DGLEXQXKRUDQJWHQWXNDEDUQ\DOHELK ULQJDQGLEDQGLQJGLDPHQGHQJDUEDKZDLVWHULQ\DEHU]LQD 6D·DG ELQ 8EDGDK W EHUNDWD  ´6HNLUDQ\D DNX PHOLKDW VHRUDQJ SULD EHU]LQDGHQJDQLVWHULNXWHQWXDNXDNDQPHPHQJJDOOHKHUQ\DGHQJDQSHGDQJ WDQSD SLNLU SDQMDQJ ODJLµ 0DND VDPSDL SHUNDWDDQ LQL NHSDGD 5DVXOXOODKU ODOXEHOLDXEHUVDEGD

¢÷
¢ ü÷Â Û ¢÷Ê·¡èó¡õ·…¡§Zãò³—ú÷
Y÷ Zã—…¡
þü÷Zã—¢û …¡
Ÿ¾àǧZãú÷ù¦´à«—   úØ¥

´$SDNDKNDOLDQKHUDQSDGDNHFHPEXUXDQ6D·DG"'HPL$OODKVXQJJXKDNXLQL OHELK FHPEXUX GDUL GLD GDQ $ODK OHELK FHPEXUX GDUL DNX GDQ ROHK NDUHQD EHWDSD DJXQJQ\DNHFHPEXUXDQ$OODKPDND'LDKDUDPNDQVHJDODSHUEXDWDQNHMLEDLN\DQJ ODKLUPDXSXQ\DQJEDWLQµPXWWDIDTDODLK  'DODP VKDKLK $OEXNKDUL GDQ VKDKLK 0XVOLP MXJD GLULZD\DWNDQ GDUL 1DELU

 þôßõ·¢÷¾¦àó¡<˜ ù—…¡§Zã
Á¢ä ú÷šm¡ù›
Á¢ä …¡ù› 

´6HVXQJJXKQ\D $OODK LWX FHPEXUX GDQ VHVXQJJXKQ\D VHRUDQJ PX·PLQ LWX MXJD FHPEXUX 'DQ NHFHPEXUXDQ $OODK LWX DNDQ WLPEXO ELOD VHRUDQJ KDPED PDODNXNDQDSD\DQJGLKDUDPNDQNHSDGDQ\Dµ +5%XNKRULGDQPXVOLP  'DODPKDGLV$O%XNKDULGDQPXVOOLPMXJDGLULZD\DWNDQGDUL1DELU 

ú÷…¡ú÷ÁÀàó¡þ󛤷—¾·—
úØ¥¢÷
¢ ü÷Â Û ¢÷Ê·¡èó¡õ·îó¿ò³—ú÷…¡ú÷Zã—¾·— 

 þÈèûôßX¯—îó¿ò³—ú÷
…¡ú÷µ¾m¡þ󛤷—¾·—
úÁÀü÷
úÂ̦÷òÇÂó¡òÇÁ—îó¿ò³—

´7DN DGD VHRUDQJSXQ \DQJ OHELK SHQFHPEXUX GDUL $OODK ROHK NDUHQD LWX $OODK PHQJKDUDPNDQ SHUEXDWDQSHUEXDWDQ NHML \DQJ ODKLU PDXSXQ \DQJ EDWLQ 7DN DGD

%DKD\D=LQD



VDWXSXQ \DQJ OHELK VHQDQJ PHQJDMXNDQ DODVDQ GDUL $OODK ROHK NDUHQD LWX 'LD PHQJXWXV SDUD 5DVXO XQWXN PHPEHULNDQ NDEDU JHPELUD GDQ SHULQJDWDQ 7DN DGD VDWXSXQ \DQJ OHELK VHQDQJ GLSXML PHOHELKL $OODK ROHK NDUHQD LWX 'LD PHPXML GLUL1\DVHQGLULµ+5%XNKRULGDQ0XVOLP  -XJD GDODP NLWDE$VKVKDKLKDLQ GLULZD\DWNDQNKXWEDK1DELU GL VDDW VKDODWJHUKDQDPDWDKDULEHOLDXEHUVDEGD

ö¬ð¸Ôóöôߗ¢÷ùøôà«ó …¡
¾øp¨÷—¢ þ¬÷—HÄ«
— ý¾¦ßHÄ ù—…¡ú÷Zã—¾·— …¡
¾øp¨÷—¢   Ÿªäô¥òÿö ôó¡  ñ¢ë
þ¾ ÞçÁ= ¡Z°ïö¬ð¦ó
ôë

´+DLXPPDW0XKDPPDGGHPL$OODKWDNDGDVDWXSXQ\DQJOHELKSHQFHPEXUX GDUL$OODKNHWLND DGDVRUDQJKDPED1\D\DQJODNLODNLDWDXSHUHPSXDQEHUEXDW]LQD +DLXPPDW0XKDPPDGGHPL$OODKVHNLUDQ\DNDOLDQPHQJHWDKXLVHSHUWLDSD\DQJ DNX NHWDKXL WHQWX NDOLDQ DND VHGLNLW WHUWDZD GDQ EDQ\DN PHQDQJLVµ .HPXGLDQ EHOLDX PHQJDQJNDW NHGXD WDQJDQQ\D VHUD\D EHUNDWD  ´
[Èølùð U·”¢Èüó¡°ð«
ñ¢³Âó¡òì
GÄó¡ Ü
ò j¡ Ü
öôàó¡òì ù—¨ß¢Èó¡Õ¡Â˗ú÷   ¾·¡ó¡öì󡧗Â÷¡

´'LDQWDUDWDQGDWDQGDNLDPDWELODLOPXV\DU·L PHQMDGLVHGLNLWNXUDQJ GDQ NHERGRKDQ PHQMDGL WDPSDN VHUWD ]LQD MXJD PHQ\HEDU GL PDQDPDQD  SULD MXPODKQ\DVHGLNLWGDQNDXPZDQQLWDMXPODKQ\DEDQ\DNVHKLQJJDXQWXNOLPDSXOXK ZDQLWDSHUEDQGLQJDQQ\DVDWXRUDQJSULDµ+5%XNKRULGDQ0XVOLP  6DODK VDWX VXQQDWXOODK \DQJ GLEHUODNXNDQ SDGD PDNKOXNQ\D \DLWX NHWLND ]LQD PXODL WDPSDN GL PDQDPDQD $OODK DNDQ PXUND GDQ NHPXUNDDQQ\D VDQJDW NHUDV PDND VHFDUD SDVWL NHPXUNDDQ LWX DNDQ EHUGDPSDNSDGDEXPLLQLGDODPEHQWXND]DEGDQPXVLEDK\DQJGLWXUXQNDQ $EGXOODKELQ0DV·XGW EHUNDWD´7LGDNODKPHUDMDOHODULEDGDQ]LQDGL VHEXDKGDHUDKPHODLQNDQ$OODKPHPDNOXPNDQXQWXNGLKDQFXUNDQµ 6HRUDQJ SHQGHWD EDQL ,VUDLO SHUQDK PHOLKDW DQDNQ\D VHGDQJ PHUD\X VHRUDQJSHUHPSXDQODOXGLDEHUNDWD´6HEHQWDUZDKDLDQDNNXµNHPXGLDQ

%DKD\D=LQD



VDQJ D\DK LWX SLQJVDQ GL DWDV WHPSDW WLGXUQ\D ODOX PHQLQJJDO VHPHQWDUD LVWHULQ\D MDWXK GDQ GLNDWDNDQ NHSDGDQ\D  ´%HJLQLODK FDUD HQJNDX PDUDK XQWXNNX" 6XQJJXK RUDQJ VHMHQLV NDPX LWX WLGDN PHQJDQGXQJ NHEDLNDQ VHODPDQ\D´

3HQJNKXVXVDQ+XNXPDQ=LQD'HQJDQ7LJD+DO

$OODK , PHQJNKXVXVNDQ KXNXPDQ EDJL SHUEXDWDQ ]LQD GLEDQGLQJNDQ GHQJDQKXNXPDQKXNXPDQODLQQ\DGHQJDQWLJDKDO 3HUWDPD KXNXPDQ ]LQD DGDODK GLEXQXK GLUDMDP  GHQJDQ FDUD \DQJ PHQJHULNDQ'DODP KXNXPDQ ]LQD \DQJ ULQJDQVDMD $OODK PHQJJDEXQJNDQ DQWDUD KXNXPDQ WHUKDGDS ILVLN GHQJDQ FDPEXN GDQ KXNXPDQ WHUKDGDS KDWLPHQWDOQ\DGHQJDQFDUDGLDVLQJNDQGDULQHJHULQ\DVHODPDVDWXWDKXQ .HGXD $OODK PHODUDQJ KDPEDKDPEDQ\D XQWXN PHUDVD NDVLKDQ NHSDGDSDUDSHODNX]LQDVHKLQJJDPHQFHJDKPHUHNDXQWXNPHPEHUODNXNDQ KXNXPDQ NHSDGD SDUD KXNXPD NHSDGD SDUD SH]LQD LWX 6HEDE $OODK PDQV\DUL·DWNDQ KXNXPDQ WHUVHEXW GLGDVDUNDQ SDGD NDVLK VD\DQJ GDQ UDKPDWQ\D SDGD PHUHND $OODK LWX VDQJDW VD\DQJ NHSDGD NDOLDQ QDPXQ NDVLK VD\DQJ WHUVHEXW WLGDNODK PHQFHJDK $OODK XQWXN PHPHULQWDKNDQ EHUODNXQ\D KXNXPDQ LQL 2OHK NDUHQDQ\D MDQJDQODK NDVLK VD\DQJ \DQJ DGD GLKDWLNDOLDQLWXPHQFHJDKNDOLDQXQWXNPHODNVDQDNDQSHULQWDK$OODK +DO LQL ²ZDODXSXQ VEHQDUQ\D MXJD EHUODNX SDGD VHOXUXK PDFDP KXNXPDQ KXGXG  \DQJ GLV\DUL·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·DW SXQ\D SHUDVDDQNDVLKSDGDRUDQJ\DQJVHGDQJMDWXKFLQWDEDKNDQEDQ\DNGLDQWDUD PHUHND\DQJVLDSPHPEHULNDQEDQWXDQSDGDPHUHNDZDODXSXQVHEHQDUQ\D EHQWXN SHUFLQWDDQLWXWHUPDVXN\DQJGLKDUDPNDQ'DQKDOVHSHUWLLQLVXGDK WLGDNGLSXQJNLULODJL'DQKDOLWXPHPDQJVXGDKGLDNXLROHKEDQ\DNRUDQJ

%DKD\D=LQD



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·PLQ EXNDQ GL WHPSDW \DQJ VHSL VHKLQJJD WLGDN DGD RUDQJ \DQJ GDSDW PHQ\DNVLNDQQ\D +DO LQL GLODNXNDQ DJDU KDO WHUVHEXW OHELK HIHNWLI XQWXNWXMXDQ´]DMUµ PHPEXDW MHUD SHODNX GDQ PHPEXDW WDNXW RUDQJ ODLQ PHODNXNDQQ\D  +XNXPDQ EDJL SH]LQD \DQJ ´PXKVKDQµ VXGDK EHUNHOXDUJD GLDPELOGDULKXNXPDQ$OODKWHUKDGDSNDXP1DEL/XWKX \DQJ GLOHPSDUGHQJDQEDWX
 ¨ûþó
¨üj¡ò»¾  

´7LGDNPDVXNVXUJDDQDNVHRUDQJSH]LQDµ +5%XNKRULGDODP$WWDULNKDVK VKRJKLU GDQGLKXNXPLKDVDQ  %LOD QDVLE GDQ NRQGLVL DQDN KDVLO ]LQD VXGDK GHPLNLDQ SDGDKDO GLD WLGDN PHPSXQ\DL GRVD DSDDSD KDQ\D VDMD GLD GLFXULJDL VHEDJDL WHPSDW

%DKD\D=LQD



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·DPDODKQ\D PDND RUDQJ \DQJ VHPDFDP LQL DNDQ PHQGDSDW DPSXQDQ GDQ GLD DNDQ WHUPDVXN DKOL VXUJD %LOD WDXEDW LWX ²NLWD NHWDKXL GDSDW PHQJKDSXV VHJDOD PDFDP GRVD VDPSDL GRVD V\LULN NHSDGD $OODK PHPEDQWDL SDUD 1DEL GDQ SDUD ZDOL1\D DWDX VLKLU NXIXU GDQ ODLQ VHPDFDPQ\D PDND NLWD WLGDN EROHK PHPEDWDVL SHQJKDSXVDQ WHUKDGDS GRVD \DQJ VDWX LQL SDGDKDO GHQJDQ NHDGLODQGDQNDUXQLD
 þó¤û¿ úøï¤ûÀó¡ú÷¤Ÿ¢¬ó¡ 

´2UDQJ\DQJEHUWDXEDWGDULGRVDQ\DVDPDVHSHUWLRUDQJ\DQJWLGDNEHUGRVDµ +5,EQX0DMDK  'DQ $OODK VHQGLUL WHODK PHPEHULNDQ MDPLQDQ EDKZD EDUDJVLDSD \DQJ EHUWDXEDW GDUL SHUEXDWDQ V\LULN SHPEXQXKDQ MLZD GDQ ]LQD $OODK DNDQ PHQJJDQWLSHUEXDWDQSHUEXDWDQMHOHNQ\DGHQJDQNHEDLNDQNHEDLNDQGDQLQL DGDODKNHWHQWXDQKXNXP\DQJXPXPPHQFDNXSVHWLDSRUDQJ\DQJEHUWDXEDW GDULEHUEDJDLPDFDPGRVD $OODKEHUILUPDQ

%DKD\D=LQD



Áèäó¡ÿ þû›¢àf £ûÀó¡Âèä …¡ù› …¡¨gÁú÷¡Øüì« ö Èèû—ôß¡çÂǗúÀó¡½¢¦ß¢ òë @ > ö·Âó¡

´.DWDNDQODK  :DKDL KDPEDKDPED.X \DQJ DQLD\D WHUKDGDS GLUL PHUHND MDQJDQODK NDOLDQ SXWXV DVD DNDQ UDKPDW $OODK VHVXQJJXKQ\D $OODK DNDQ PHQJDPSXQL VHOXUXK GRVD VHVXQJJXKQ\D 'LD 0DKD 3HPJDPSXQ GQ 0DKD 3HQJDVLKµ$]=XPDU

GDQWLGDNDNDQNHOXDUGDULNHXPXPDQD\DWLQLVDWXPDFDPGRVDSXQ 1DPXQKDOLQLKDQ\DNKXVXVEDJLPHUHND\DQJEHUWDXEDW %LOD WHUQ\DWD RUDQJ \DQJ PHQMDGL SHODNX OLZDWK LWX  GL PDVD WXDQ\D OHELKMHOHNGDULPDVDNHFLOQ\DWLGDNPHQGDSDWNDQNDUXQLDWDXEDWQDVXKDGDQ DPDOVKDOLKWLGDNVHJHUDPHQJJDQWLNHWDDWDQ\DQJGLDWLQJJDONDQGDQWLGDN SXOD PDX PHQJKLGXSNDQDSD \DQJ VXGDK LD PDWLNDQ MXJD WLGDN PHQJXEDK SHUEXDWDQSHUEXDWDQ MHOHNQ\D GHQJDQ NHEDLNDQ PDND RUDQJ VHPDFDP LQL VXOLW XQWXN PHQGDSDWNDQ KXVQXO NKDWLPDK \DQJ GDSDW PHPDVXNNDQQ\D NH GDODP VXUJD GL VDDW DNDQ PHQLQJJDO NHODN +DO LWX VHEDJDL KXNXPDQ DWDV SHUEXDWDQ \DQJ MHOHN GHQJDQ NHMHOHNDQ ODLQQ\D VHKLQJJD EHUWXPSXNODK KXNXPDQ SHUEXDWDQ MHOHN \DQJ DNDQ GLWHULPDQ\D VHEDJDLPDQD $OODK MXJD PHPEHULNDQ JDQMDUDQ EDJL VHEXDK SHUEXDWDQ EDLN GHQJDQ SHUEXDWDQ EDLN ODLQQ\D

3DUD3HODNX0DNVLDW'LNKDZDWLUNDQ$NDQ0DWL'DODP6X·XO .KDWLPDK

%LOD DQGD SHUKDWLNDQ NRQGLVL NHEDQ\DNDQ RUDQJ VDDW VDNDUDWXO PDXW PHQMHPSXW DQGD DNDQ PHOLKDW EDKZD PHUHND WHUKDODQJL XQWXN PHQGDSDWNDQ KXVQXO NKDWLPDK VHEDJDL KXNXPDQ DNLEDW SHUEXDWDQ SHUEXDWDQMHOHNPHUHND $OKDIL]K $EX 0XKDPPDG $EGXO +DT ELQ $EGXUUDKPDQ $V\V\LEOL EHUNDWD ´NHWDKXLODKEDKZDVX·XONKDWLPDKLWXVHPRJD$OODKPHQMDXKNDQ NLWD GDULQ\D  PHPSXQ\DL EHEHUDSD SHQ\HEDE $GD MDODQMDODQ GDQ SLQWX SLQWX \DQJ PHQJKDQWDUNDQ NHSDGDQ\D 3HQ\HEDE SLQWX GDQ MDODQ \DQJ SDOLQJ EHVDU DGDODK ODUXW GDODP XUXVDQ NHGXQLDDQ WLGDN SHUKDWLDQ GDODP XUXVDQ DNKLUDW GDQ EHUDQL PDNVLDW NHSDGD $OODK %LVD VDMD DGD VHVHRUDQJ \DQJ VXGDK WHUELDVD PHODNXNDQ NHVDODKDQ DWDX PDNVLDW WHUWHQWX VHKLQJJD PHQJXDVDLKDWLQ\DDNDOQ\DWHUWDZDQROHKNHELDVDDQWHUVHEXWSHOLWDKDWLQ\D SDGDPGDQWHUEHQWXNODKKLMDE\DQJPHQXWXSLQ\D$NLEDWQ\DWHJXUDQWLGDN ODJLDNDQEHUJXQDQDVLKDWWLGDNODJLDNDQEHUPDQIDDWGDQELVDVDMDNHPDWLDQ GDWDQJ PHQMHPSXW VDDW GLD GDODP NHDGDDQ GHPLNLDQ /DOX GDWDQJODK 

'DODPNLWDE$Oµ$TLEDKIL']LNULO0DXW:DO$NKLUDWKDO

%DKD\D=LQD



SDQJJLODQ NHEDLNDQ GDUL VXEXDK WHPSDW \DQJ MDXK QDPXQ GLD WLGDN GDSDW PHPDKDPLPDNVXGQ\D'LDWLGDNWDKXDSD\DQJGLLQJLQNDQROHKSDQJJLODQ LWXVHNDOLSXQ RUDQJ \DQJ PHQHULDNNDQ SDQJJLODQ LWX WHUXV PHQJXODQJL GDQ PHQJXODQJLQ\DODJLµ 'LULZD\DWNDQ EDKZD DGD VHRUDQJ GDUL DQDN EXDK $Q 1DVKLU  VDODK VHRUDQJ SHPLPSLQ GL PDVD 0DPOXNL\\DK  \DQJ VHGDQJ GLGDWDQJL ROHK VDNDUDWXOPDXW NHPXGLDQDQDNQ\DEHUNDWD´XFDSNDQODKODD,ODKDD,OODOODKµ RUDQJ LWX EHUXFDS  $Q 1DVKLU DGDODK WXDQNXµ 'LXODQJLODK SHUPLQWDDQ LWX NHSDGDQ\D QDPXQ MDZDEDQ RUDQJ LWX WHWDS VDPD 7LEDWLED RUDQJ LWX WLGDN VDGDUNDQ GLUL GDQVHWHODK GLD VLXPDQ GLD EHUXFDS ODJL ´ $Q 1DVKLUDGDODK WXDQNXµ%HJLWXODKWHUXVPHQHUXVVHWLDSNDOLGLNDWDNDQNHSDGDQ\DXFDSDQ´ ODD,ODDKD,OODOODKµGLDPDODKEHUXFDS´$Q1DVKLUDGDODKWXDQNXµ.HPXGLDQ LDEHUNDWDNHSDGDDQDNQ\D´+DLIXODQVHVXQJJXKQ\D$Q1DVKLULWXGDSDW PHQJHQDOPX KDQ\D GHQJDQ SHGDQJ GDQ NHEHUDQLDQPX PHPEXQXK  EHUSHUDQJ µ.HPXGLDQGLDPHQLQJJDOGXQLD $EGXO+DTEHUNDWD´SHUQDKGLNDWDNDQMXJDNHSDGDRUDQJODLQ\DQJ VD\D PHQJHQDOQ\D  XFDSNDQODK  ODD ,ODDKD ,OODOODK GLD PDODK EHUXFDS  ´ WRORQJ UXPDK \DQJ GL VDQD LWX GLSHUEDLNL GDQ NHEXQ \DQJ GL VDQD LWX GLNHUMDNDQ«µ $EGXO+DTMXJDEHUNDWD´GLDQWDUDULZD\DWGDUL$EXWKDKLU$V6LODIL\ \DQJ PDQD GLD WHODK PHQJL]LQNDQ DNX XQWXN PHULZD\DWNDQQ\D \DLWX VXEXDK NLVDK GLPDQD DGD VHRUDQJ SULD \DQJ VHGDQJ VDNDUDWXO PDXW NHPXGLDQ GLNDWDNDQ NHSDGDQ\D  XFDSNDQODQ ¶ODD ,ODDKD ,OODOODK· QDPXQ GLD PDODK PHQJDWDNDQ NDWDNDWD GHQJDQ EDKDVD 3HUVLD \DQJ DUWLQ\D ¶ VHSXOXK GHQJDQ VHEHODV PDNVXGQ\D EROHK EHUXWDQJ VHSXOXK WDSL ED\DUQ\D VHEHODV SHQW 'DQ SHUQDK GLNDWDNDQ SXOD SDGD RUDQJ ODLQ  XFDSNDQODK ODD ,ODDKD ,OODOODK GLD PDODK PHQJDWDNDQ ´ PDQD MDODQ NH SHPDQGLDQ PDQMDE"  QDPD SHPDQGLDQ  .DWD$EGXO+DTMDZDEDQ\DQJGLXFDSNDQQ\DLWXDGDFHULWDQ\D6XDWX NHWLND DGD VHRUDQJ SULD \DQJ VHGDQJ EHUGLUL GL GHSDQ UXPDKQ\D 5XPDK WHUVHEXW SLQWXQ\D PHQ\HUXSDL SLQWX VHEXDK WHPSDW SHPDQGLDQ WLEDWLED GL VLWX OHZDW ZDQLWD FDQWLN GDQ EHUWDQ\D ¶PDQD MDODQ NH SHPDQGLDQ PDQMDE " GLD PHQMDZDE VDPELO PHQXQMXN NH SLQWX UXPDKQ\D   LQL GLD SHPDQGLDQ PDQMDE LWX 0DND ZDQLWD LWX SXQ PDVXN NH GDODP UXPDKQ\D VDPSDL NHEHODNDQJ 6HWHODK GLD VDGDU WHUMHEDN GL UXPDK VDQJ SULD GDQ WDKX EDKZD GLD VHGDQJ GLWLSX GLD SXUDSXUD PHQDPSDNNDQ UDVD JHPELUD GDQ VXND FLQWDQ\D NDUHQD SHUWHPXDQQ\D GHQJDQ SULD LWX .HPXGLDQ ZDQLWD LWX EHUNDWD ¶ VHEDLNQ\D VHEHOXP NLWD EHUNXPSXO  HQJNDX KDUXV

%DKD\D=LQD



PHPSHUVLDSNDQ XQWXN NLWD DSDDSD \DQJ GDSDW PHPEXDW NHLQGDKDQ NHKLGXSDQ NLWD VHNDOLJXV PHQ\HQDQJNDQ KDWL NLWD· 'HQJDQ VHJHUD SULD LWX PHQMDZDE·VHNDUDQJMXJDDNXDNDQPHPEDZDNDQXQWXNPXVHPXDDSD\DQJ NDPLLQJLQNDQGDQNDPXVHQDQJL·/DOXGLDSHUJLNHOXDUGDQPHQLQJJDONDQ VLZDQLWDGDODPUXPDKQDPXQWLGDNPHQJXQFLQ\D.HPXGLDLDPHQJDPELO DSD\DQJGLDELVDEDZDODOXNHPEDOLNHUXPDKQ\D7DSLVD\DQJVLZDQLWDLWX WHODKNHOXDUGDQSHUJL6HGLNLWSXQZDQLWDLWXWLGDNPHQJDPELODSD DSDGDUL UXPDKQ\D3ULDLWXDNKLUQ\DPDEXNNHSD\DQJGDQVHODOXLQJDWSDGDZDQLWD LWXWDGL'LDEHUMDODQGLORURQJORURQJGDQJDQJJDQJVDPELOPHQJDWDNDQ

Ÿ£¢´ü÷õ¢gD›êÂØó¡æï

ª¦à«¾ë
¢÷¨ôŸ¢ë£Á¢

:DKDLWXKDQPDQDZDQLWD\DQJPHQJDWDNDQVXDWXKDULGDODPNRQGLVLFDSHN PDQDMDODQNHSHPDQGLDQPXQMDE" 6XDWXVDDWZDNWXGLDPHQJXFDSNDQEDLWV\DLUWDGLDGDVHRUDQJZDQLWD EHUNRPHQWDUGDULMHQGHODSLQWXUXPDKQ\D

£¢¦ó¡ôßèë
— Á¡¾ó¡ôߡ÷ ¢©ÂèÛ¿›¢àÂǪôà³ÿ

0HQJDSDGLVDDWVXGDKPHQGDSDWNDQQ\DWLGDNGHQJDQVHJHUDHQJNDXPHQXWXS UXPDKLWXDWDXPHQJXQFLSLQWXQ\D" 0HQGHQJDULWXLDWDPEDKPDEXNNHSD\DQJ%HJLWXODKWHUXVNRQGLVLQ\D VHKLQJJDEDLWV\DLULWXPHQMDGLNDWDNDWDWHUDNKLUQ\DVDDWPHQLQJJDOGXQLDµ 6XDWXPDODPVXI\DQ$WV WVDXULPHQDQJLVVDPSDLSDJL'LSDJLLWXDGD \DQJ EHUWDQ\D NHSDGDQ\D ´ DGDNDK VHPXD \DQJ NDX ODNXNDQ LQL NDUHQD WDNXWDNDQGRVD"µODOXVXI\DQPHQJDPELOVHJHQJJDPWDQDKVHUD\DEHUNDWD ´ GRVD LWX OHELK ULQJDQ GDUL EDWX LQL DNX PHQDQJLV NDUHQD WDNXW DNDQ VX·XO NKDWLPDKµ 6XQJJXKLQLDGDODKSHPDKDPDQ\DQJEDLNELODVHVHRUDQJLWXNKDZDWLU DNDQ GRVDGRVDQ\D DNDQ PHEXDWQ\D WHUKLQD GL NDOD PHQLQJJDO GXQLD QDQWL VHKLQJJDGLDWHUKDODQJXQWXNPHPSHUROHKKXVQXONKDWLPDK $O ,PDP $KPDG SHUQDK PHQ\HEXWNDQ EDKZD $EX 'DUGD· GL VDDW VDNDUDWXOPDXWGDWDQJGLDSLQJVDQWDNVDGDUNDQGLULNHPXGLDQGLDVLXPDQ GDQPHPEDFD

> ù øà ö¢ä×? öÿÁÀû
§Â÷ñ
— þ¥¡ü÷š C ¢øïöÿÁ¢Ð¥—
ö¾ ç—¤ôìû
@

%DKD\D=LQD



´ 'DQ EHJLWXODK  NDPL PHPDOLQJNDQ KDWL GDQ SHQJOLKDWDQ PHUHND VHSHUWL PHUHND EHOXP SHUQDK EHULPDQ NHSDGDQ\D SDGD SHUPXODDQQ\D GDQ NDPL ELDUNDQPHUHNDEHUJHOLPDQJGDODPNHVHVDWDQQ\D\DQJVDQJDWµ46$O$Q·DP 

'DQ ROHK NDUHQD LWX SDUD XODPD VDODI NKDZDWLU NDODX GRVDGRVD LWX GDSDWPHQJKDODQJLPHUHNDXQWXNPHPSHUROHKKXVQXONKDWLPDK $EGXO +DT MXJD EHUNDWD  ´ NHWDKXLODK EDKZD VX·XO NKDWLPDK LWX  VHPRJD NLWD GLOLQGXQJL ROHK $OODK GDULQ\D  WLGDN DNDQ WHUMDGL SDGD RUDQJ \DQJ GDVDUQ\D VXGDK UXVDN DWDX VHQDQWLDVD PHODNXNDQ GRVD EHVDU GDQ PHQJHUMDNDQ NHPDNVLDWDQ %DUDQJ NDOL LWX PHQMDGL NHELDVDDQQ\D VHKLQJJD NHPDWLDQ GDWDQJ PHQMHPSXWQ\D VHEHOXP VHPSDW EHUWDXEDW DNKLUQ\D GLD PHQLQJJDOVHEHOXPPHPSHUEDLNLGLULQ\D XUDWQDGLQ\DGLFDEXWVHEHOXPGLD NHPEDOL NHSDGD $OODK VHKLQJD VDDW LWX  VHWDQ EHUKDVLO PHUHQJJXW GDQ PHQ\DPEDUQ\DGLVDDW\DQJJHQWLQJWHUVHEXW1D·XG]XELOODKµ 'LULZD\DWNDQEDKZDGLPHVLUGXOXDGDVHVHRUDQJ\DQJVHODOXSHUJLNH PDVMLGXQWXNDG]DQGDQPHODNXNDQVKDODW:DMDKQ\DEHUZLEDZDGDQSHQXK FDKD\DLEDGDK6XDWXKDULGLDQDLNNHPHQDUDVHSHUWLELDVDQ\DXQWXNDG]DQ GL EDZDK PHQDUD LWX DGD UXPDK VHRUDQJ QDVKUDQL GLD PHORQJRN NH GDODP UXPDKWHUVHEXWGDQPHOLKDWDQDNSHUHPSXDQSHPLOLNUXPDKLWXDNKLUQ\DLD WHUJRGD GHQJDQQ\D ODOX GLD WLQJJDONDQ DG]DQ VDDW LWX GDQ WXUXQ XQWXN PHQHPXLQ\DGDQPDVXNNHGDODPUXPDKQ\D$QDNSHUHPSXDQLWXEHUWDQ\D ´DGDDSDDSD\DQJNDPXLQJLQNDQ"µ'LDPHQMDZDE$NXPHQJLQJLQNDQ NDPX'LDEHUWDQ\DODJL´PHQJDSDGHPLNLDQ"µGLDPHQMDZDE´VXQJJXK HQJNDX WHODK PHQDZDQ MLZDNX GDQ PHQJXDVDL VHOXUXK UHOXQJ KDWLNXµ 3HUHPSXDQ LWX EHUNDWD  ´ $NX WLGDN DNDQ SHUQDK PHPHQXKL NHLQJLQDQPX VHODPDQ\Dµ 3ULD WDGL PHQMDZDE  ´ DNX DNDQ PHQJDZLQLPX OHELK GDKXOXµ 3HUHPSXDQ LWX EHUNDWD  ´HQJNDX VHRUDQJ PXVOLP DNX QDVKUDQL D\DKNX WLGDN DNDQ PHQJDZLQNDQ DNX GHQJDQPX /HODNL LWX EHUNDWD ´ DNX DNDQ PDVXNDJDPD1DVKUDQLµ0DNDZDQLWDLWXEHUNDWD´MLNDNDPXODNXNDQLWX PDNDDNXPDXµ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

%DKD\D=LQD



EHQDUEHQDU WLGDN VXND GDQ PHQMDXK GDULQ\D 6HPHQWDUD LWX RUDQJRUDQJ EHUXVDKD PHPSHUWHPXNDQ NHGXDQ\D VHKLQJJD LD EHUMDQML XQWXN PHQHPXLQ\D 2UDQJRUDQJ GDWDQJ PHPEDZD NDEDU WHUVHEXW GLDSXQ JHPELUD GDQ VDQJDW EHUVXND FLWD .HVHPSLWDQ GL GDGDQ\D WHUDVD KLODQJ -DGLODKLDPHQXQJJXZDNWX\DQJGLWHQWXNDQXQWXNQ\D'LVDDWLWXWLEDWLED GDWDQJ RUDQJ \DQJ DNDQ PHPSHUWHPXNDQ NHGXDQ\D ODOX PHQ\DPSDLNDQ  ´GLD VXGDK EHUDQJNDW EHUVDPDNX VDPSDL GL WHQJDK SHUMDODQDQ QDPXQ GLD NHPEDOL ODJL $NX WHUXV PHQGRURQJ GDQ PHUD\XQ\D WDSL GLD EHUNDWD  ´ RUDQJ LWX LQJDW GDQ PHQ\HEXWQ\HEXW DNX GDQ GLD SXQ EHUJHPELUD GHQJDQ NHGDWDQJDQNX 1DPXQ DNX WLGDN DNDQ PDVXN NH WHPSDW \DQJ PHUDJXNDQ $NX WLGDN DNDQ PHPSHUVHPEDKNDQ GLULNX XQWXN WHPSDWWHPSDW \DQJ PHQFXULJDNDQ $NX WHUXV PHPEXMXNQ\D QDPXQ GLD WLGDN PDX GDQ WHUXV SHUJL 0HQGHQJDU KDO LWX RUDQJ \DQJ VDNLW WDGL ODQJVXQJ PHQMDWXKNDQ GLUL GDQ NHPEDOL VDNLW GHQJDQ NRQGLVL \DQJ OHELK SDUDK ODJL GDUL VHEHOXPQ\D WDQGDWDQGD NHPDWLDQ VXGDK WDPSDN GL ZDMDKQ\D VDDW LWX GLD PHQJDWDNDQ GDODPXQWDLDQV\DLU

ò¸üó¡æûÀm¡¢èË¢


òôà󡨷¡Á¢ øôÇ¢

:DKDL VDOPD ZDKDL SHQHQDQJ KDWL \DQJ VDNLW :DKDL REDW EDJL WXEXK \DQJ NXUXV .HULGKDDQPX OHELK GLKDUDSNDQ ROHK KDWLNX NDWLPEDQJ UDKPDW $OODK \DQJ PDKDSHQFLSWDGDQPDKDPXOLD 0DND DEGXO +DT DV\ DV\LEO\ EHUNDWD NHSDGDQ\D  ´ZDKDL IXODQ WDNXWODK HQJNDX NHSDGD $OODK  GLD PHQMDZDE  VHPXDQ\D VXGDK WHUMDGL DNKLUQ\D DNX PHQLQJJDONDQQ\D 'DQ WLGDN VHPSDW DNX PHOHZDWL SLQWX UXPDKQ\D KLQJJD DNX PHGHQJDU Q\DULQJ VXDUD NHPDWLDQQ\D .LWD EHUOLQGXQJNHSDGD$OODKGDULVX·XONKDWLPDK