Tugas Inggris 5 Summary.docx

Name : 1. Hanifah Dewi Sudarno 2. Lingga Muhammad Fantri 3. Novia Soraya Class : 2B – KSI Read and summarize each of following paragraphs of the text, using as few word as possible. Text 1 Oil Oil, like coal and natural gas, is a fossil. Fuel fossils are made from the remains of dead plants and animals. It is thought that oil comes from tiny plants and animals whose bodies fell in their millions to the seabed when they died. There they were covered by sand and mud, which later hardened into rocks. In the course of millions of years, the plant and animal materials underwent chemical changes and eventually turned into oil. Oil deposits lie hidden deep beneath the surface of earth. They have to be searched for. Unless the oil actually comes to the surface, it is impossible to be certain that any is present.The during demand for oil products keeps the oil companies busy exploring new oil fields, and drilling new wells. Exploration teams are sent to distant regions to search for oil. If the exploration shows good results, the company decides to drill a well. Thus the exploration phase ends, and the production phase begins. At the beginning of the production phase, gas pressure from below causes the crude oil to gush to the surface with great force. After some time, however, the gas pressure is less, and a pumping station must be built to bring up the oil. Wells continue to produce oil for several years, until productions become so tow that must be abandoned. Crude oil has to be transported to a refinery to be made into the many products that are useful to man,, such as patrol, kerosene, diesel oil, lubricants, asphalt. Further .processing gives aviation fuel, greases, fertilizers, insecticides, man-made fibers and many other things.

The oil industry has a very complex and widespread distribution system. Ocean tankers, pipelines, rail tankers, and road tankers are used to bring the oil products to sea-ports, inland depths, can and drum factories, and to tent of thousands of petrol stations in cities and along motorways. More than/any other, the oil industry influences the lives of men and women everywhere. From the largest to the simplest home, whose need may only be kerosene for its lamps and stoves. Source:http://englishadmin.com/2015/08/11-contoh-report-text-bahasainggris.html Summary: Paragraph 1 : Oil like coal and natural gas is a fossil is made form the remains of dead plants and animals. Paragraph 2 : Oil deposits lie hidden deep beneath the surface of earth so we have to drill a well to find it. Paragraph 3 : At the beginning of the production phase, gas preasure from below causes the crude oil to gush to surface with great force which is the crude oil can be useful to man. Paragraph 4 : The oil industry has a very complex and widespread distribution system and influences the daily life in everywhere.

Text 2

Hammer A modern day hammer is a tool consisting of a weighted "head" fixed to a long handle that is swung to deliver an impact to a small area of an object. This can be, for example, to drive nails into wood, to shape metal (as with a forge), or to crush rock. Hammers are used for a wide range of driving, shaping, and breaking applications. The modern hammer head is typically made of steel which has been heat treated for hardness, and the handle (also called a haft or helve) is typically made of wood or plastic. The term "hammer" also applies to a mechanism's part that delivers a blow, such as the hammer of a firearm or of a piano. The claw hammer has a "claw" to pull nails out of wood, and is commonly found in an inventory of household tools in North America. Other types of hammer vary in shape, size, and structure, depending on their purposes. Hammers used in many tradesinclude sledgehammers, mallets, and ball-peen hammers. Although most hammers are hand tools, powered hammers, such as steam hammers and trip hammers, are used to deliver forces beyond the capacity of the human arm. There are over 40 different types of hammers that have many different types of uses. Source: en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammer

Summary: Paragraph 1 : A modern day hammer is a tool to deliver an impact to a small area of an object and used for a wide range. Paragraph 2 : The modern hammer head is typically made of steel which has been heat treated for hardness. Paragraph 3 : There are so many different types of hammers and types of uses.