For Isentropic Process:-

Devic es 1-Nozz le

function The isentropic kinetic energy at the nozzle exit is the maximum possible kinetic energy at the nozzle exit.

Jet Engines, Rocket ,Spacecraft

The isentropic work is the maximum possible work output that the adiabatic turbine can produce.

2Turbine

Usag e

Jet Engines, Turbo charger in cars, power stations.

Image

Isentropic (T-S) Diagram

Isentropic(HS) Diagram

For Isentropic Process:-

3compresso r

The isentropic compressor handles with gas uses to increase the pressure of a liquid then useful high enthalpy by inserting work.

Jet Engines, Turbo charger in cars, power stations.

The isentropic diffuser uses to deccelerate the flow . V2
4-Diffuser

5-Pump

The isentropic pump handles with liquid uses to increase the pressure of a liquid then useful high enthalpy by inserting work.

Jet Engines, power stations.

For Isentropic Process:-

6-Fan

It uses to increase the kinetic energy of the inlet flow and the pressure across the section of the fan plates. V2>V1 M1=M2 The isentropic throttling valve handles with gas and liquid uses to drop the pressure with constant enthalpy.

7-Trottling Valve

Propellers engines ,and Fans machines, and wind towers

Power stations, gas cylinders and through the line of pipes.

For Isentropic Process:Combustor is designed to contain and control the burning fuel-air mixture. The combustor normally consists of three components: an outer casing that acts as a high pressure container, the combustion chamber itself which contains the flame and the fuel injection system.

8Combustor

Q=H2-H1 To get Q(maximum) )(high heat

Ram jet ,jet Engines

energy) And high enthalpy H2>H1

S1<S2 Q2>Q1 Boiler burn the fuel to generate steam and/or hot water.

9-Boiler

To get Q(maximum)(high heat energy) And high Enthalpy

Q=H2-H1 H2>H1 S1<S2 Q2>Q1

Power stations

For Isentropic Process:The Isentropic pipe uses for the direction of the flow. M2=M1

10-Pipe

S1=S2 H1=H2

In Hydraulic system ,pneumatic system ,power stations ,

A device or unit used to condense vapor into liquid. More specific articles on some types include.

11Condenser

Power stations

H2

Q2
12-Heat Exchanger

A heat exchanger utilizes the fact that heat transfer occurs when there is a difference in temperature In a heat exchanger; there is a cold stream and a hot stream. The two streams are separated by a thin. Qout>Qin Tout<Tin

Power stations

H1 H2 M1 M2 S1 S2

For Isentropic Process:-

13Evaporator

An evaporator changes liquids into gaseous state. For instance, water is heated and changed into steam. Therefore, it is the opposite of a condenser.

Power stations