Theories And Model
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NURSING THEORIES MODEL Nightingale
Definition of Nursing A profession for women that seeks to discover and use nature’s laws governing health to serve humanity
Purpose of Nursing To put the person in the best condition for nature to restore or preserve health To prevent or cure disease or injury To provide individualized holistic care To support each person’s adaptations
Levine
A human interaction incorporating scientific principles into the nursing process
Orem
A human service designed to overcome limitations in health related self care -An analysis and action related to the care of an ill or potentially ill person
To make judgments responding to a person’s need for self-care in order to sustain life and health. -To manipulate stimuli within a prescribed process of nursing assessment and intervention
A profession concerned with the variables that affect the person’s response to stressors
To reduce a person’s encounter with the stressors –to mitigate the effect of the stressors
Roy
Neuman
PERSON
HEALTH
ENVIRONMENT
A being composed of physical, intellectual, and metaphysical attributes and potential
To be free from diseases and able to use one’s powers to the fullest
External elements that affect the healthy or sick person.
A complex individual who interacts with the internal and external environments and adapts to change A person who functions biologically, symbolically and socially.
-To possess a pattern of adaptive change -to be whole
Internally, the person’s physiology Externally, perceptual, operational and conceptual components.
A state of wholeness or integrity of the individual, his or her parts and modes of functioning. -Part of the health-illness continuum, a continuous liner representing states or degrees of health or illness that a person might experience at a given time A state of wellness or illness determined by physiologic, psychogical, socio-cultural and developmental variables that are relative and in the state of flux
A subcomponent of the person ( together they compose an integrated system related to self care)
-A biophysical being in constant interaction with the changing environment -An open adaptive system
A physiologic, psychological socio-cultural and developmental being - A person who must be viewed as a whole
-All conditions, circumstances and influences surrounding and affecting the development of an organism or group of organism
Internally, the state of the persons in terms of physiologic, psychological, sociocultural and developmental variables. Externally, all exist outside the person.
King
A human interaction between the nurse and the client.
To exchange information with the patient and take action together to attain mutually set goals
A being with an open system with permeable boundaries that permit the exchange of matter, energy and information with the environment.
-Dynamic adjustment to stressors in the internal and external environment -to make optimal use of resources to achieve maximum potential for daily living
- An open system with permeable boundaries that permit the exchange of matter, energy and information with human beings.
Rogers
A learned profession that promotes and maintain health and that includes professionals who care for and rehabilitate tahe sick and the disabled
To promote harmonious interaction between the environment and the Person
A value word broadly defined by cultures and individuals to describe behaviours considered to be high or low value
A four dimensional energy field identified by pattern and organization and encompassing all that exist outside any given human field.
Henderson
The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or it’s recovery that he would perform unaided if he had necessary strength, will and power.
To provide nursing care to the 14 basic needs of the individual.
A being with four dimensional energy field identified by pattern and organization and manifesting characteristics and behaviour that differs from those of its parts and that can’t be predicted from knowledge of the parts A being that is composed of emotionally and physiologically part that lived harmoniously. -mind and body of the person are inseparable.
-It is a quality of life and basic to human functioning - Health promotion is more important than caring of the sick.
The aggregate of all the external conditions and influences affecting the life and development of the organism.
-mcmrn
Definition of Nursing A profession for women that seeks to discover and use nature’s laws governing health to serve humanity
Purpose of Nursing To put the person in the best condition for nature to restore or preserve health To prevent or cure disease or injury To provide individualized holistic care To support each person’s adaptations
Levine
A human interaction incorporating scientific principles into the nursing process
Orem
A human service designed to overcome limitations in health related self care -An analysis and action related to the care of an ill or potentially ill person
To make judgments responding to a person’s need for self-care in order to sustain life and health. -To manipulate stimuli within a prescribed process of nursing assessment and intervention
A profession concerned with the variables that affect the person’s response to stressors
To reduce a person’s encounter with the stressors –to mitigate the effect of the stressors
Roy
Neuman
PERSON
HEALTH
ENVIRONMENT
A being composed of physical, intellectual, and metaphysical attributes and potential
To be free from diseases and able to use one’s powers to the fullest
External elements that affect the healthy or sick person.
A complex individual who interacts with the internal and external environments and adapts to change A person who functions biologically, symbolically and socially.
-To possess a pattern of adaptive change -to be whole
Internally, the person’s physiology Externally, perceptual, operational and conceptual components.
A state of wholeness or integrity of the individual, his or her parts and modes of functioning. -Part of the health-illness continuum, a continuous liner representing states or degrees of health or illness that a person might experience at a given time A state of wellness or illness determined by physiologic, psychogical, socio-cultural and developmental variables that are relative and in the state of flux
A subcomponent of the person ( together they compose an integrated system related to self care)
-A biophysical being in constant interaction with the changing environment -An open adaptive system
A physiologic, psychological socio-cultural and developmental being - A person who must be viewed as a whole
-All conditions, circumstances and influences surrounding and affecting the development of an organism or group of organism
Internally, the state of the persons in terms of physiologic, psychological, sociocultural and developmental variables. Externally, all exist outside the person.
King
A human interaction between the nurse and the client.
To exchange information with the patient and take action together to attain mutually set goals
A being with an open system with permeable boundaries that permit the exchange of matter, energy and information with the environment.
-Dynamic adjustment to stressors in the internal and external environment -to make optimal use of resources to achieve maximum potential for daily living
- An open system with permeable boundaries that permit the exchange of matter, energy and information with human beings.
Rogers
A learned profession that promotes and maintain health and that includes professionals who care for and rehabilitate tahe sick and the disabled
To promote harmonious interaction between the environment and the Person
A value word broadly defined by cultures and individuals to describe behaviours considered to be high or low value
A four dimensional energy field identified by pattern and organization and encompassing all that exist outside any given human field.
Henderson
The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or it’s recovery that he would perform unaided if he had necessary strength, will and power.
To provide nursing care to the 14 basic needs of the individual.
A being with four dimensional energy field identified by pattern and organization and manifesting characteristics and behaviour that differs from those of its parts and that can’t be predicted from knowledge of the parts A being that is composed of emotionally and physiologically part that lived harmoniously. -mind and body of the person are inseparable.
-It is a quality of life and basic to human functioning - Health promotion is more important than caring of the sick.
The aggregate of all the external conditions and influences affecting the life and development of the organism.
-mcmrn
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