https://www.dailyreader24.com/ follow us:
Dr. UPSC Android App Delhi
march 31, 2019
City Edition
56 pages O ₹ 15.00
thehindu.com facebook.com/thehindu twitter.com/the_hindu
P r i n t e d at . Ch e n n a i . Co i m b ato r e . Be n g a lu ru . H y d e r a b a d . M a d u r a i . No i da . V i s a k h a pat n a m . T h i ru va n a n t h a p u r a m . Ko c h i . V i j ayawa da . M a n g a lu ru . T i ru c h i r a pa l l i . Ko l k ata . H u b b a l l i . M o h a l i . M a l a p p u r a m . M u m b a i . T i ru pat i . lu c k n ow . c u t tac k . pat n a
NEARBY
Congress will decide my candidature, seat: Kirti
‘Cong. resents everything we are proud of’ Modi hits out at the party while campaigning in Arunachal, Assam
Govt. was foolish: Chidambaram SANDEEP PHUKAN NEW DELHI
Former Union Finance Minister P. Chidambaram on Saturday criticised the Narendra Modiled NDA government for its announcement of India’s antisatellite (ASAT) missile capabilities, saying only a ‘foolish government’ could betray national secrets by making them public. “The capability to shoot
NEW DELHI
Former cricketer and former BJP MP Kirti Azad, who had joined the Congress in February this year, said on Saturday the party would decide if and which seat he would contest the Lok Sabha election from, amid speculation that he would be fi elded from Delhi. CITY A PAGE 2
MAGAZINE A 36 PAGES (IN TABLOID) CLASSIFIEDS A PAGE 4 & 6
Nishad Party exits, big blow to SP-BSP
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT GUWAHATI
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday came down heavily on the Con gress, saying the “dynastic party” resents everything that Indians, in general, are proud of. He said this in reference to the “surgical strikes” in Pa kistan’s Balakot, and the Mis sion Shakti that involved shooting down a live satellite in space, while addressing election rallies in Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. Both States are ruled by the Bhara tiya Janata Party (BJP). “You saw their [the Con gress’s] attitude during the surgical strikes and when In
Modi fan: A woman holds a Modi mask at the Prime Minister’s rally at Along in Arunachal Pradesh. RITU RAJ KONWAR *
dia killed terrorists on their turf. When our scientists im press the world, they mock them. They discredit eve rything the Indians are proud of. They treat terro rists as their own. They are nowhere in the country but are praised in Pakistan,” Mr. Modi said at a rally at Aalo,
Omar Rashid LUCKNOW
The antiBJP alliance in Ut tar Pradesh led by the Sa majwadi Party and the Ba hujan Samaj Party received a setback after a key OBC partner, the Nish ad Party, ditched them al legedly for not following “alliance dharma” and within hours moved to wards stitching a deal with the BJP. DETAILS ON A PAGE 10
which falls under the Aruna chal West Lok Sabha constituency. Union Minister of State for Home Kiren Rijiju is seeking reelection from this consti tuency. His main rival is former Chief Minister Nabam Tuki of the Congress. The Prime Minister said
the focus on service made the BJP diff erent from the “powerhungry” Congress. “We provided fi ve years of service, compared to their 55 years of selfcentred, scam tainted rule... The [Con gress] party is geared only for creaming you off ,” he said.
Trial against 21 accused, including Brajesh Thakur, to begin on April 3 New Delhi
A Delhi court on Saturday framed charges against main accused Brajesh Thakur and 20 others in the Muzaff ar pur shelter home sexual as sault case. Framing the charges of rape, criminal conspiracy, sexual assault, drugging of minors and criminal intimi dation after the accused per sons pleaded not guilty, Ad ditional Sessions Judge Saurabh Kulshreshtha said the trial would begin on April 3 with recording of
Brajesh Thakur
prosecution evidence. He said there was prima facie enough evidence against the accused. Thakur, whose NGO Sewa Sankalp Evam Vikas Samiti
managed the shelter home, was charged under the POC SO Act, including Section 6 (aggravated sexual assault). The off ence carries pun ishment of minimum 10 years in jail and a maximum of life imprisonment. The CBI had taken over the investigation on July 29 last year on the State govern ment’s recommendation. On February 7, the Su preme Court had trans ferred the case from Bihar to a POCSO court in Saket Dis trict Court complex in Delhi with a direction to conclude
GREEN JOBS A PAGE 10
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
Court frames charges in Muzaff arpur shelter home case Special Correspondent
down a satellite has existed for many years. A wise government will keep the capability secret. Only a foolish government will disclose it and betray a defence secret,” Mr. Chidambaram said in a series of tweets. He added that the announcement was only aimed to “boost the sagging fortunes of the BJP.”
#70929
the trial within six months. Several girls were alleged ly raped and sexually abused at the shelter home in Muzaff arpur, Bihar. The issue had come to light following a report by the Tata Institute of Social Sciences. The case had also claimed a political casualty in the form of Bihar Social Welfare Department Minister Manju Verma, who was forced to quit from her post in August last year over allegations that her husband used to fre quent the shelter home.
Claiming that his govern ment was trying to run the “growth engine” of a “new India,” Mr. Modi said Aruna chal Pradesh got its due dur ing the last fi ve years. CONTINUED ON A PAGE 10 ONLY ONE PERSON CAN ENSURE SECURITY, SAYS SHAH A PAGE 10
Indian killed by ‘immigrant’ in Munich Press Trust of India New Delhi
An Indian died and his wife was injured after they were stabbed by an “immigrant” near Munich in Germany, External Aff airs Minister Sushma Swaraj said. “Indian couple Prashant and Smita Basarur were stabbed by an immigrant... We are facilitating the tra vel of Prashant’s brother to Germany,” she tweeted.
Opposition alliances will surprise BJP: Naidu ‘Our strong campaign in A.P. has ensured BJP is nowhere in the scene’ K. Venkateshwarlu AMARAVATI
Andhra Pradesh Chief Mi nister N. Chandrababu Naidu on Saturday assert ed that the BJPled NDA go vernment faces defeat in the general election as the Opposition parties, small and big, stitch ‘formidable’ alliances among them selves and with the Con gress, wherever possible, in various States. “The BJP may downplay these developments of the last few days and use its usual rhetoric against such alliances but they are all set to pose a big challenge to the saff ron party and take it by surprise,” he said in a midnight interview. “Look at Andhra Pradesh, our strong campaign has ensured that the BJP is nowhere in the scene in the State,” he asserted. Regional parties re fl ect the diver sity of the country and represent the feelings and aspira tions of
people in a particular State, he said. These senti ments needed to be res pected and dovetailed to building a national mood to throw out a regime that had brought all institu tions — whether it was the CBI, the ED, the RBI or the Income Tax Department — to a state of collapse, he said.
SPECIAL Alleging that the govern ment was misusing all Cen tral agencies against politi cal adversaries, he said the latest addition was the Election Commission of India. It was, therefore, crucial that all nonBJP parties come together on the plank of saving the nation at this critical juncture, Mr. Naidu said. “The Congress and all Opposition parties are conscious of this fact, and hence a big coali tion of likeminded political parties is the need of the hour and is eminently possible.” Mr. Naidu said that even as he strove hard to put Andhra Pradesh on a fasttrack development path, he was facing chal lenges from the Centre, neighbouring Telanga na and the Opposition party in the State, YSRCP. INTERVIEW A PAGE 11
COUPLE FROM UDUPI A PAGE 8
https://www.dailyreader24.com/
Dr. UPSC Android App
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
2 CITY
DELHI
THE HINDU
SUNDAY, MARCH 31, 2019
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
DELHI
Timings
Sunday, Mar. 31
RISE 06:13 SET 18:38 RISE 03:25 SET 14:19 Monday, April 01
RISE 06:12 SET 18:39 RISE 04:03 SET 15:12
Cong. will decide candidature, constituency, says Kirti Azad
Tuesday, April 02
RISE 06:11 SET 18:39 RISE 04:30 SET 16:04
Excricketer’s remark comes amid speculation that he may be fi elded from Delhi
DCP appears before court in JNU sedition case March 12, Mr. Sherawat had asked the Deputy Commis sion of Police dealing with the case to fi le a report. The Magistrate had on Ja nuary 19 refused to take cog nisance of the chargesheet against the accused, stating that the police fi led it with out sanction for prosecution.
Nirnimesh Kumar
ing fi elded from there in a sportsmanlike fashion.
Damini Nath NEW DELHI
Former cricketer and former BJP MP Kirti Azad, who had joined the Congress in Fe bruary this year, said on Sa turday the party would de cide if and which seat he would contest the Lok Sabha election from, amid specula tion that he would be fi elded from Delhi. Mr. Azad, a threetime MP from Darbhanga in Bihar and a former MLA from Gole Market in Delhi, had been suspended from the BJP in 2015 after raising allegations of corruption within the Del hi and District Cricket Asso ciation (DDCA), which was then headed by Union Fi nance Minister Arun Jaitley. Alliance with RJD With the Congress entering into an alliance with the Rashtriya Janata Dal in Bihar
Critic of the BJP Mr. Azad, whose father Bhagwat Jha Azad was a Con gress leader and former Bi har Chief Minister, had be come an outspoken critic of the BJP. Upon joining the Congress on February 18, Mr. Azad questioned Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s re cord on acting against cor ruption, citing the alleged DDCA “scam” he had raised in 2015. Mr. Azad is not the only former cricketer whose name is being discussed in political circles as possible contenders for the May 12 polls in Delhi. Former India cricketer Gautam Gambhir recently joined the BJP, and is among the top contenders for the party's ticket from New Delhi.
Former cricketer Kirti Azad quit the BJP and joined the Congress in February. FILE PHOTO: R.V. MOORTHY *
and Mr. Azad’s Darbhanga seat going to the RJD, Con gress leaders said the cricke terturnedpolitician was be ing considered for Delhi, which has seven Lok Sabha seats. When asked if he would be contesting from Delhi, Mr. Azad said the Congress will “decide whether I will
participate in campaigning or contest”. Neither denying or con fi rming the reports, he said that he had seen also read media reports about him contesting from Delhi. Mr. Azad said he would have preferred to contest from Darbhanga, but was taking the decision of not be
‘Not a single road has been built since AAP govt. came to power’
IN BRIEF
Chargesheet can be fi led without sanction, say police New Delhi
Special Cell DCP on Saturday informed a Delhi court that there was no lapse in char gesheeting Kanhaiya Kumar and others in the JNU sedi tion case without prosecu tion sanction. DCP Pramod Kushwaha appeared before Chief Me tropolitan Magistrate Dee pak Sherawat and submitted that sanction was an admi nistrative action and a char gesheet could be fi led with out it. The court had summoned him on Friday to explain why the chargesheet was fi led without prosecution sanction. The court has been defer ring taking cognisance of the chargesheet against the ac cused since the probe report was fi led without sanction in January this year. The accused have been
Kanhaiya Kumar
chargesheeted for allegedly shouting antiIndia slogans on the JNU campus in 2016. Section 196 of the Crimi nal Procedure Code states that “no court shall take cog nisance of any off ence pun ishable under Chapter VI of the Indian Penal Code”. And Section 124A [sedition], un der which the accused per sons have also been charged, is placed under this chapter. During the last hearing on
Required sanction The police had then pro mised to get the required sanction within 10 days. He had also pulled up the Delhi government last month for sitting over the police’s application for sanc tion in the matter. “After fi ling of the char gesheet, no department can sit on its hands with the fi le with regard to the sanction. The department concerned can do well to speed up the matter regarding the sanc tion,” he had said.
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Poll-ready
BJP accuses party of stalling development in Delhi Staff Reporter
BJP leader interacts with morning walkers NEW DELHI
Union Minister and former Delhi BJP chief Vijay Goel on Saturday interacted with morning walkers in the runup to the Lok Sabha poll, at the Lodhi Gardens here. Seeking to highlight the achievements of the Modi government, Mr. Goel apprised his audience about the “scale and speed of the development” during the Modi government.
AAP to reach out to metro commuters NEW DELHI
The AAP will launch its “Metro campaign”, where party workers will reach out to commuters outside Delhi metro stations to spread awareness of the AAP’s full statehood demand, on Sunday, AAP Delhi convener Gopal Rai said on Saturday. Mr. Rai said the campaign will be started from Rajiv Chowk metro station.
Delhi Congress files complaint against CM NEW DELHI
The Delhi Congress’ legal and human rights department submitted a complaint to the CEO on Saturday against CM Arvind Kejriwal for allegedly violating the model code of conduct and “misusing his position”. The complaint said that Mr. Kejriwal had used taxpayers’ money to print lakhs of letters addressed to Delhiites for the benefit of the party.
Kejriwal hits out at Tiwari over statehood issue NEW DELHI
Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal, addressing a rally at Gokulpur Jan Sabha here on Saturday, chastised Delhi BJP president Manoj Tiwari over his stand on full statehood to the Capital, and asked people to throw him out of their houses when he comes asking for votes. PTI
Earth Hour: power discoms save 258 MW NEW DELHI
The power distribution companies in the national capital saved 258 megawatt (MW) of electricity during sixty minutes of the Earth Hour observed on Saturday night. Government and private institutions as well as people kept their electronic appliances switched off during the Earth Hour observed from 8.30 p.m. to 9.30 p.m. PTI
Two held for stealing luxury cars NEW DELHI
Two persons identified as Kamran and Mujahid have been arrested for allegedly stealing luxury cars from south Delhi. DCP (South) Vijay Kumar said that four cars have been recovered from their possession and five cases of theft have been solved.
New Delhi
The BJP on Saturday accused the Aam Aadmi Partyled Delhi government of stalling development in Delhi over the four years of its tenure. Despite the provision of ₹ 1,000 crore under the Muk hyamantri Sadak Yojana, Leader of the Opposition in the Delhi Assembly Vijender Gupta alleged, “not even a single street or road” had been built since the AAP go vernment came to power and Delhi Chief Minister Ar vind Kejriwal needed to state whether “any hurdle” had been created by the Union government or the BJP in the implementation of this scheme. Road scheme provision “The Kejriwal government made a provision of ₹ 1,000 crore for the fi nancial year
201819 for the Mukhyaman tri Sadak Yojana but not even a penny has been spent on this scheme so far. No street or road has been built in Delhi under this scheme, when in most of Delhi’s resi dential areas, the condition of streets and roads is going bad to worst,” Mr. Gupta al leged further. School fee hike Similarly, the leader alleged that the Kejriwal govern ment had shown “scant re gard” in relation to fee hikes by private schools which were now raising these. Not only had none of the new 500 schools promised by Mr. Kejriwal had been opened, the Capital’s go vernment schools suff ered from lack of separate toilets for boys and girls. Terming it “poor”, Mr. Gupta alleged that contrary
to the requirement of 11 thousand buses in Delhi to day, the number of buses available with the Delhi Transport Corporation was less than 3,900 and due to the “weak public transport system” the people of Delhi were “forced to use private vehicles whose increasing numbers were adding to in creasing pollution in Delhi. “Against hollow claims made by the Kejriwal go vernment of providing cheap electricity to the peo ple of Delhi, they have indi rectly raised their power bills hugely. Earlier, the bills were sent to the consumers as per actual consumption whereas now in the name of fi xed charges, they are being sent higher bills either for not using power or using less power. Same is the case for supply of free water,” he added.
#70929
A hawker waits for customers outside the Congress headquarters in the Capital on Saturday.
R.V. MOORTHY CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC *
‘Tiwari spreading falsehoods about statehood’ Parties have hurt the pride of Bengal: BJP AAP leader Gopal Rai’s remarks come after State BJP president’s statement Staff Reporter NEW DELHI
Accusing the Opposition of being “rattled” by the Aam Aadmi Party’s campaign in support of full statehood for Delhi in the runup to the Lok Sabha election, AAP Del hi convener Gopal Rai on Sa turday said Delhi BJP presi dent Manoj Tiwari was spreading “falsehoods” about the matter. In a recent Twitter ques tion and answer session, Mr. Tiwari, who is also North East Delhi MP, had said that the Supreme Court’s judg ments in the Delhi govern ment vs Centre case meant that Delhi could not get the status of a full state, Mr. Rai said. “It is not possible that a Member of Parliament does not know the process of how
Gopal Rai
Delhi will attain statehood, particularly when his own party kept promising it to the people of Delhi for deca des...I want to ask him to tell us which is the case where the Supreme Court has said that Delhi cannot be granted statehood,” Mr. Rai said. He alleged Mr. Tiwari was “lying and misleading” Del hiites as the Supreme Court’s Constitution Bench had on
July 4, 2018 and a Division Bench on February 14, 2019 had maintained that Delhi’s status was a class apart and that the LieutenantGover nor of Delhi was not the same as the Governor of any other State. “Mr. Tiwari says Delhi can’t be granted statehood since Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal sat on a dharna out side Rail Bhawan in January 2014. Then why did his party promise statehood for Delhi in March 2014 when the BJP released a Delhispecifi c ma nifesto,” asked Mr. Rai. After the Ministry of Home Aff airs issued a notifi cation on May 23, 2015, tak ing over matters of services from the elected govern ment of the State, the AAP dispensation and the Centre have been fi ghting a legal
battle over powers. With the issue of services still pend ing, AAP has made getting full statehood for Delhi its main poll plank. BJP reacts Reacting to Mr. Rai’s allega tions, the BJP alleged that the people of Delhi are being “misled on the issue of full statehood to Delhi”. “Kejriwal and Aam Aadmi Party are continuously lying to the people and playing the politics of appeasement ...this question should be ex amined but by trying to dis turb the Republic Day parade, Kejriwal has put a question mark on the de mand of full statehood to Delhi. Kejriwal is the greatest enemy of the demand of full statehood,” Delhi BJP chief Manoj Tiwari alleged.
Reiterates its support for NRC in Capital and West Bengal Staff Reporter New Delhi
The BJP on Saturday accused the Congress, the Left and the Trinamool Congress of having “hurt the pride of Bengal” even as it reiterated its support for an exercise si milar to the National Regis ter of Citizens (NRC) both in West Bengal and the Capital. “The reason why Bengal is disconnected from the main stream of development of the country is the earlier rule of the Communists and now the TMC...BJP has come forward to fi ght for the total development of Bengal. The present West Bengal govern ment is playing the politics of Muslim appeasement and encouraging infi ltration from Bangladesh,” national vicepresident and Delhi BJP incharge Shyam Jaju said.
Delhi BJP chief Manoj Tiwari at the Bengali diaspora meeting. SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT *
State party chief Manoj Ti wari argued at a meeting of the Bengali diaspora here that the BJP “wants to take Bengal out of this diffi cult sit uation” and, under the lea dership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, wants to im plement the policy of “Sabka Saath Sabka Vikas”. “The Prime Minister has implemented Ayushman
Bharat in the entire country but two States have obstruct ed its implementation. The Kejriwal government and the Mamata Banerjee go vernment have deprived the people of Delhi and West Bengal from its benefi ts and proved that they are the ene mies of the people. We sup port NRC and want that the infi ltrators should be driven out of the country who are fi nishing the resources of Delhi and Bengal,” Mr. Tiwa ri said. 3 leaders join Delhi BJP Meanwhile, president of the Uttrakhand Pravasiye Sangh, Delhi, Rakesh Singh Rawat, Balbir Singh from the Con gress and Pramod Sachdeva, who had contested Assemb ly elections on a BSP ticket, joined the BJP.
Cong. has always stood with farmers and will continue to do so: Ghulam Nabi Azad Party woos farmers at public meeting as sixdaylong ‘Parivartan Yatra’ organised by its Haryana coordination committee reaches Sonipat Special Correspondent GURUGRAM
AllIndia Congress Commit tee general secretary Ghu lam Nabi Azad on Saturday said that the Congress and the farmers of the country share a relationship which is more than a century old. From bringing water to fi elds of the farmers to pro viding them with the Mini mum Support Price, the Con gress has always stood with the farmers and would conti nue to do so as farmers are at the top of the Congress’ pol itical agenda.
AICC general secretary Ghulam Nabi Azad and former CM Bhupinder Singh Hooda address farmers in Sonipat on Saturday. ASHOK KUMAR *
Mr. Azad was speaking at a public meeting as sixday long “Parivartan Yatra” or ganised by the State coordi
nation committee reached Gohana Sabzi Mandi in Soni pat on Saturday. The yatra started from
Karnal on its fi fth day and travelled through Panipat, Is rana, Gohana, Lakhan Majra, Meham, Kalanaur, Beri be fore reaching Jhajjar in the evening. Mr. Azad, former Chief Minister and coordina tion committee chairperson Bhupinder Singh Hooda, Pradesh Congress Commit tee president Ashok Tanwar, Rohtak MP Deepender Singh Hooda and other leaders of the party made an appeal to the people to vote for the Congress in the ensuing Lok Sabha election. Speaking at the public
meeting, Mr. Azad said farm ers from across the country had seen the Congress as a party which had worked tire lessly for them. He said the focus during the days of Pan dit Nehru as the Prime Minis ter was to ensure that water for irrigation reached every village of the country while during former PM Indira Gandhi’s time, the focus was on ensuring greater produc tivity and she brought the green revolution. Talking to Congress sup porters and workers, he said that the entire top leadership
of the party in Haryana was not just travelling together, they were also seeking sup port for each other. Hooda attacks BJP Mr. Hooda launched an all out attack on the BJP govern ment. He said the antifarm er policies of the BJP govern ment had reduced the farmers to a pitiable condi tion as they had not only been denied a fair price for their produce, but the go vernment’s policies had also pushed up their input prices by bringing them under GST,
hitting them from both ends. “Every farmer in the state is struggling as they are not getting a fair price for their crops,” Mr. Hooda said. The former Chief Minister said the Congress govern ment in the State had made Haryana number one in per capita income and invest ment, but the BJP govern ment had brought the growth of the State to a grinding halt. “The State which was number one in development has become number one in crime against women,” Mr. Hooda said.
Published by N. Ravi at Kasturi Buildings, 859 & 860, Anna Salai, Chennai-600002 and Printed by S. Ramanujam at HT Media Ltd. Plot No. 8, Udyog Vihar, Greater Noida Distt. Gautam Budh Nagar, U.P. 201306, on behalf of THG PUBLISHING PVT LTD., Chennai-600002. Editor: Suresh Nambath (Responsible for selection of news under the PRB Act). Regd. DL(ND)-11/6110/2006-07-08 RNI No. UPENG/1986/49939 ISSN 0971 - 751X Vol. 9 No. 13 ●
CM YK
●
●
●
A ND-NDE
https://www.dailyreader24.com/
Dr. UPSC Android App
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
THE HINDU
CITY 3
DELHI
SUNDAY, MARCH 31, 2019
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
Duo who posted video with gun on social media in police net
Four injured in cylinder blast at godown PCR call was received at 11.55 a.m. regarding a fi re near Kohli Farm in Jonapur Staff Reporter NEW DELHI
Four persons sustained inju ries in a cylinder blast in a godown in south Delhi’s Fa tehpur Beri on Saturday morning. The police said that three of the injured are critical. Deputy Commissioner of Police (South) Vijay Kumar said that the injured have been identifi ed as Naru, Ti lak Ram, Satish Chand, all la bourers, and one Saurabh Gupta. While the three workers
They went to functions and brandished arms to impress potential recruits Staff Reporter NEW DELHI
Two persons have been ar rested for allegedly possess ing illegal arms in Dwarka, the police said on Saturday. The accused allegedly shot videos with pistols and post ed it on the social media to establish their name. Deputy Commissioner of Police (Dwarka) Anto Al phonse said that the accused have been identifi ed as Shah zada alias Parvez (24), resi dent of Uttam Nagar, and Monu alias Aakash (23), resi dent of Vikaspuri. They are members of Gouri gang, the police said. Trap laid According to the police, a team dedicated to curb street crime under the su pervision of Assistant Com missioner of Police Rajender Singh, received an informa tion on Friday that two per sons possessing illegal wea pons, belonging to the Gouri
had shot a < > They video a week ago in which they were seen brandishing a pistol at a social function. They hoped to entice young boys to join their Gouri gang Anto Alphonse Deputy Commissioner of Police (Dwarka)
DELHI TODAY Dance: “Aadhyan”, an evening of Indian classical music and dance. A Kathak solo recital by Pt. Deepak Maharaj and Lokesh Anand on shehnai, Puraskar Nirwan on sitar hazri accompanied by Suraj Nirwan on tabla at Triveni Kala Sangam, 205 Tansen Marg, 6 p.m. Exhibition: “No Number No Name”, a solo painting exhibition by Kavita Issar Batra at Visual Arts Gallery, India Habitat Centre (IHC), 11 a.m.-7 p.m. Exhibition: Brick by Brick, an exhibition of paintings by Anuradha Saluja at Convention Centre Foyer, IHC, 11 a.m.-7 p.m. Exhibition: “Pehchaan (Identity)”, a group photography show at Wonderwall, F 213 B (Ist Floor), Lado Sarai, 11 a.m.-7 p.m. (Mail your listings for this column at
[email protected])
Youth killed by 2 following argument Staff Reporter NEW DELHI
The two accused arrested for allegedly possessing illegal arms in police custody on Saturday. *
SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT
gang had circulated a video on social media to become famous, are roaming in Ut tam Nagar’s Vipin Garden. “A trap was laid and two suspects were stopped around 4.45 p.m. They tried to fl ee but were apprehend ed,” Mr. Alphonse said. Gang members booked The two were then identifi ed and one of them was in pos session of a pistol and a live round and the other was in possession of a country
made pistol, the police said. They were booked under re levant sections and then ar rested, the police said. During interrogation, the accused allegedly told the police that they enter social gatherings with arms and brandish them to impress other boys. “They had just shot a vi deo, one week ago, wherein they can be seen brandish ing pistol at a social function. They hoped that more youth would get enticed to join the
Gouri gang and they could be their leader,” Mr. Al phonse said. 14second video In the 14second video which they shared on social media, the two can be seen walking towards the camera with one carrying a pistol in his hand. A song by singer Honey Singh is playing in the back ground. “They are fans of singer Yo Yo Honey Singh and also copied the hairstyle of the singer,” the DCP said.
ASI, accomplice held for couple’s murder Woman, her fi ancé were shot on Ghaziabad temple premises STAFF REPORTER GHAZIABAD
A Delhi police offi cer and his accomplice have been ar rested for allegedly killing a woman and her fi ancé on a temple premises in Ghazia bad last week, the police said on Saturday. According to the police, the accused have been iden tifi ed as Assistant Sub In spector Dinesh, who is post ed with the traffi c police, department and his accom plice Pintoo who allegedly killed Preeti (32), and her fi ancé Surendra in a temple
in Sai Upwan near Hindon river on March 25. The police said the ac cused killed the couple as the woman was earlier in a relationship with Dinesh. She later got into a relation ship with Surendra and the rejection did not go down well with the accused. Past relationship The police claimed that dur ing investigation, they were informed that the woman was earlier in a relationship with Dinesh which raised suspicion on him.
According to the police, Preeti had changed her mo bile number a week ago and stopped talking to Dinesh. “On March 25, he came back from work and went to the temple along with Pin too to see Preeti where he al so found her fi ancé. In a fi t of rage, he pulled out his ser vice pistol and shot the cou ple,” said an offi cer. The police claimed to have recovered a 9 mm ser vice pistol, three live car tridges and the car which was used for committing the crime.
#70929
A 19yearold youth was stabbed to death in Rohini Sector 3 on Friday night following an argument with two scootyborne men unknown to the vic tim, the police said on Saturday. A senior police offi cer privy to the case said the victim, identifi ed as Var daan and a resident of Vi jay Vihar, had come to Ro hini Sector 3 with his friend to meet another friend . “Vardaan and Vi nay had gone to meet their friend Kunal. They were outside Kunal’s house when two men came on a scooty,” the offi cer said. The police said that an argument ensued between Vardaan and the two men which turned violent. The offi cer said that the reason behind the argu ment is being investigated but said that the two par ties were unknown to each other. When asked if it was a case of road rage, the of fi cer reiterated that the matter is under investigation. “As the argument turned violent, the two men hit Vinay with a stone on his head after which they pulled out a knife and stabbed Vardaan four times before fl eeing,” the offi cer said. The police said that Vi nay and Kunal rushed Var daan to Baba Saheb Am bedkar Hospital where he was declared dead.
received over 60% burn inju ries, Mr. Gupta is said to be out of danger. The police said that the PCR call was received at 11.55 a.m. regarding a fi re near Kohli Farm in Jonapur. When the police reached the spot, a godown for portable air conditioners, fans and toi lets, they were informed that there was a fi re in a room due to the cylinder blast. The room was meant for labourers, the police said. “It is suspected that the three of them were cooking
is suspected that < > Itthree of them were cooking when the cylinder burst Senior police officer
when the LPG cylinder burst,” said a senior offi cer. Mr. Gupta entered the room to save the three dur ing which he sustained inju ries, the police said. Five fi re tenders After the call, fi ve fi re ten ders were pressed into ser vice which doused the fi re.
All four injured were rushed to Safdarjung Hospital where they are undergoing treatment, the police said. In another incident, a fi re broke out at another godown on Saturday evening in Bura ri. No injuries were report ed, the police said. According to a fi re offi cial, a call was received regarding fi re at a plastic goods go down at 60 Foota Road after which 24 fi re tenders were rushed to the spot. The fi re hadn’t been doused at the time of writing.
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ THE HINDU
Dr. UPSC Android App
CITY 5
DELHI
SUNDAY, MARCH 31, 2019
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
Laboratory told to pay ₹ 55K as compensation
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Beating the heat
Gave erroneous blood test reports to complainant STAFF REPORTER NEW DELH
A consumer disputes redres sal forum here has directed Dr. Lal Pathlabs to compen sate a complainant by pay ing ₹ 55,000 after it was al leged that the lab gave erroneous blood test reports to the complainant resulting in “mental trauma”. “…ignoring to confi rm the correct date of USG report having an impact on the out come of the trisomy test re port is not only negligence but also refl ects intention to ignore the same. In other words, such reckless pro cessing of trisomy test by the opposite party deserves to be viewed seriously,” the consumer panel held while directing compensation to the complainant. It was alleged that follow ing an ultrasound test of the complainant, who was preg
< > Such news was a jolt and it shook the complainant and her family badly, especially as she had conceived her fi rst baby after about 14 years of marriage... Consumer panel
nant, reports provided by the lab had indicated that the child was “at a very high risk of carrying Down’s Syn drome.” “Such news was a jolt and it shook the complainant and her family badly, espe cially when the complainant had conceived the fi rst child after about 14 years of mar riage. It was also stated that the complainant and his fa mily are from a healthy back ground with no genetic de fects and were traumatised
by the report provided,” the consumer panel observed while noting the complai nant. However, it was further al leged that when the reports were provided for a second time, had contradictory re sults. “…there is marked diff e rence in reports as is bet ween the life and death. It is also alleged that giving two reports in respect of one blood sample creates thought about the (lab’s) du bious conduct of having ta ken correct parameters and conducted the test correct ly,” read the complaint in the order. Directing the pathlab to pay the complainant a sum of ₹ 50,000 for harassment and mental agony, the con sumer panel further award ed a sum of ₹ 5,000 towards litigation charges.
A labourer takes a break to quench her thirst on a hot afternoon in the city. The Capital recorded a maximum of 39.2 degrees Celsius on Saturday even as some parts of the south and central Delhi received light rain. V.V. KRISHNAN *
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Consumer panel directs Unitech Chargesheet fi led against Talwar, to pay over ₹ 62 lakh to fl at buyer son in money laundering case
3 held for staging robbery They claimed 2 men fl ed with ₹ 6 lakh PRESS TRUST OF INDIA NEW DELHI
Realtor failed to hand over possession within stipulated time STAFF REPORTER NEW DELHI
The National Consumer Dis putes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) has directed Un itech to compensate a fl at buyer by paying over ₹ 61.94 lakh after the developers failed to deliver possession of a residential apartment booked in Greater Noida, within the stipulated time. The directions came when the consumer panel was hearing a complaint moved by United States resi dents Ritu Sahai. The com plainants had alleged that despite paying a sum of ₹ 61.69 lakh towards booking the apartment in the project named “Unitech Habitat,” the developers had failed to deliver possession of the fl at. “As per terms and condi
tions of the allotment, the possession was proposed to be delivered to the allottee within 36 months (from No vember 2006). The posses sion thus ought to have been off ered by November 2009. The grievance is that posses sion was not off ered to them despite having already paid ₹ 61,69,441,” the consumer panel observed while noting the complaint. ‘Entitled to refund’ Holding the developers defi cient in services, the NCDRC further observed, “The affi davit fi led by the complai nant along with her docu ments prove the allotment made to her…since the pos session of the allotted fl at has not even been off ered to the complainant, she is en
titled to seek refund of the amount paid to the develop ers along with appropriate compensation.” Citing previous judg ments passed by the com mission in matters relating to similar concerns, the apex consumer panel directed Unitech to pay the complai nant an additional sum of ₹ 25,000 towards the cost of litigation within three months. Noting a clause men tioned in the agreement, the consumer panel observed that “if for any reason the developer is not in a position to off er the apartment alto gether, the developer shall off er the allottee alternative property or refund the amount in full (with inter est).”
Delhi court to consider ED’s chargesheet on April 15 PRESS TRUST OF INDIA
rogate Mr. Talwar to get the names of offi cials of the Mi nistry of Civil Aviation, Na tional Aviation Company of India Ltd and Air India, who favoured foreign airlines, in cluding Qatar Airways, Emi rates and Air Arabia.
NEW DELHI
The Enforcement Directo rate on Saturday fi led a char gesheet before a Delhi court against alleged lobbyist Dee pak Talwar and his son Adi tya Talwar in a money laun dering case. Caused loss to Air India The agency told Special Judge Santosh Snehi Mann in the chargesheet that Mr.Tal war, who was arrested on Ja nuary 30 and currently in judicial custody, allegedly acted as a middleman in ne gotiations to favour foreign private airlines, causing loss to national carrier Air India. The court will consider the chargesheet on April 15. Enforcement Directo rate’s special public prosecu
#70929
Deepak Talwar
tor D.P. Singh and Nitesh Ra na told the court that the probe was on and a supple mentary chargesheet will be fi led later. The ED earlier told a trial court that it needed to inter
Received $60.54 million The directorate claimed that entities directly or indirectly controlled by the accused re ceived exorbitant amounts from Qatar Airways, Emi rates and Air Arabia and sub mitted a chart of total $60.54 million received by fi rms di rectly or indirectly owned by Talwar between April 23, 2008 and February 6, 2009. His role in some aviation deals during the previous Congressled UPA regime is also under the scanner.
Three men were arrested for allegedly staging a rob bery in Punjabi Bagh, the police said on Saturday. The accused were identi fi ed as Amit Negi (22), a resi dent of Dabri village, Karan Singh Bhatia (24), of Dabri Extension and Rohit Sharma (24), of Mahavir Enclave, they said. According to DCP (West) Monika Bhardwaj, “On Thursday, at around 9:30 p.m., the police received in formation regarding rob bery of a bag containing ₹ 6 lakh. On reaching the spot, it surfaced that one Rohit Sharma was going through Madipur carrying ₹ 6 lakh in cash and two bikeborne men fl ed with the money, Ms. Bhardwaj said. Sharma said he was an employee of one Nitin Garg, a resident of Vikaspuri and was into footwear manufac
turing business, and on the instructions of one Vikas Garg, he had collected the money from Rohini and was supposed to deliver it at Ma dipur. However, Sharma al leged that he was robbed by two persons, Ms. Bhardwaj said. Sensed foul play Sensing foul play in Shar ma’s version of the incident, the police examined his phone only to establish that he was lying. During probe, Sharma re vealed that he conspired with his friends Negi and Bhatia. Initially, their plan was to rob Sharma while he was delivering the amount to the person concerned. But anticipating risk in the plan, Sharma himself hand ed over the bag to Negi and Bhatia and then placed a call to inform about the “robbery”, the DCP said.
Court extends ED custody of Sushen Gupta
Drunk driving case: court releases man on probation
He was arrested by ED under money laundering Act in the VVIP chopper case
Quashes onemonth sentence stating that he was not a ‘previous convict’
PRESS TRUST OF INDIA NEW DELHI
A Delhi court on Saturday extended by four days the custodial interrogation of Sushen Mohan Gupta, al leged defence agent arrest ed by the Enforcement Di rectorate in the ₹ 3,600crore VVIP chop pers scam related money laundering case. The Enforcement Direc torate, which produced Mr. Gupta, before Special Judge Arvind Kumar, had sought extension of his custody by 10 days. Mr. Gupta was ar rested by the agency under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act. ED’s Special Public Pro secutors D.P. Singh and
Man, son held for supplying illegal weapons PRESS TRUST OF INDIA NEW DELHI
A man and his son were ar rested for allegedly supply ing illegal weapons in the Capital and its periphery, the police said on Saturday. Eight semiautomatic pis tols and 18 live cartridges were recovered from their possession, they said. The accused have been identifi ed as Haroon (45), and Imran (25), residents of Humayun Nagar in Mee rut, they added. The police got a tipoff on Tuesday that one Ha roon would come to Ghazi pur Fruit Market to supply illegal semiautomatic pis tols. A trap was laid and Haroon along with his son was arrested, said a senior police offi cer. CM YK
AgustaWestland accused Sushen Mohan Gupta at the Enforcement Directorate offi ce in the city on Saturday.
N.K. Matta told the court that Mr. Gupta was interfer ing with the probe and in fl uencing people who are likely to be witnesses in the case.
*
PTI
Advocate Samvedna Ver ma for ED told the court that the volume of docu ments was huge and the agency required ten more days to confront docu
ments and some persons including Rajeev Saxena, who recently turned ap prover, with Gupta. The defence counsel, ho wever, opposed the ED’s submission and said Mr. Gupta was already ques tioned and there was no fresh ground to seek exten sion of his custody. The ED offi cials said Mr. Gupta’s role in the case came to light on the basis of disclosures made by Rajiv Saxena, who has turned ap prover in the case. It is suspected that Mr. Gupta has in his possession some payment details in the purchase of VVIP chop pers and the link is to be unravelled, they said.
NIRNIMESH KUMAR NEW DELHI
A Delhi court has quashed sentence of onemonth sim ple imprisonment to a man in a drunk driving case, stating that he was not a ‘previous convict’. A Metropolitan Magistrate court had held Pankaj Sehgal guilty of driving his car in an inebriated condition last month. The Magistrate noted
in the judgment that the amount of alcohol in his blood was much higher than the permissible limit. He had moved an appeal against the court order. Ho wever, when Additional Ses sions Judge Narinder Kumar took up his appeal for hear ing, his counsel urged the court to release him on pro bation, submitting that he was not a ‘previous convict’.
Allowing his plea, the Judge said: “It is true that the accusedappellant was found drunk while driving, but tak ing into consideration that appellant is not a previous convict, court fi nds that he deserves an opportunity to reform himself, instead of be ing sent to jail again to under go any further substantive sentence of imprisonment for the off ence under Section 185
of Motor Vehicles Act,as awarded by the trial court, as it would serve as an eye opener.” “Accordingly, the appellant is ordered to be released on probation of good conduct, for a period of one year, on his furnishing personal bond and one surety bond in the sum of ₹ 25,000, under Sec tion 4 (i) of Probation of Of fenders Act,” the Judge said.
https://www.dailyreader24.com/
Dr. UPSC Android App
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
6 EAST
DELHI
THE HINDU
SUNDAY, MARCH 31, 2019
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
AIUDF looks towards Trinamool in Assam Badruddin Ajmal speaks to Derek O’Brien after Congress fi elds ‘strong’ candidates in Barpeta, Dhubri Press Trust of India
nior Congress leader Ahmed Patel twice on Friday to fi nd a way out of the stalemate and a move in “reciproca tion” of the gesture shown in rest of the seats in Assam, but no positive outcome has come yet.
Guwahati
The All India United Demo cratic Front, led by perfume baron Badruddin Ajmal, is actively considering to lend its support to Trinamool Congress candidates in the upcoming Lok Sabha polls in Assam, a day after the Con gress fi elded strong candi dates against the party in two constituencies. The process has already begun and Mr. Ajmal spoke to senior TMC leader Derek O’Brien on Saturday, while a meeting may be arranged with West Bengal Chief Mi nister Mamata Banerjee and a decision of alliance may be
AIUDF chief Badruddin Ajmal has fi led his nomination papers from Dhubri Lok Sabha constituency. PTI *
announced anytime soon, an AIUDF source said. As soon as the Congress on Friday announced “strong” candidates for Bar peta and Dhubri constituen
NPP urges parties not to use underground activists After killing of party worker in Tirap Press Trust of India Itanagar
The National People’s Party on Saturday urged all politi cal parties to refrain from in volving underground acti vists in the electoral politics for the overall development of the State. NPP Arunachal unit spo kesperson Nima Sangey Sal ing in a statement appealed to all the parties in the State not to involve underground activists during the election in the interest of the people
of the three aff ected districts Tirap, Changlang and Longding. The party’s ap peal came in the backdrop of suspected NSCN(IM) mili tant killing an NPP worker at Kheti Village in Tirap district on Friday night. “We should try to gain the sympathy of the people through our hard work and connectivity with the grass roots with our clear vision for the State’s development, peace and harmony in socie ty,” Mr. Saling said.
cies, in which the AIUDF is contesting, Mr. Ajmal rushed to New Delhi leaving behind his campaign at Barak Valley midway. According to AIUDF sources, Mr. Ajmal met se
leque in Barpeta and exMLA Abu Taher Bepari in Dhubri seat. The party had earlier announced Swarup Das as its Karimganj candidate. The Congress is contesting all 14 seats in Assam. Mr. Ajmal had earlier an nounced that this time his party will contest only in Dhubri, Barpeta and Karim ganj seats, from where it has the three sitting MPs. The AI UDF had fi elded candidates in 10 of the 14 Lok Sabha seats in Assam in 2014. According to sources, Mr. Ajmal was expecting a “good will gesture in return” from the Congress by way of leav ing the Barpeta and Dhubri.
BJP’s allegations “Patel told us that if the Con gress had fi elded weak candi dates, then the BJP’s allega tion of an alliance between the Congress and the AIUDF will be established. This will drive away the Hindu voters from the Congress,” the AI UDF source added. The Congress on Friday fi elded its MLA Abdul Kha
Odisha bar associations’ polls completed peacefully Exercises held under ‘one bar, one vote’ principle Correspondent CUTTACK
For the fi rst time in Odisha, elections to form executive bodies of diff erent bar asso ciations were held simulta neously on Saturday. There are 167 bar associa tions in the State, including that of the Orissa High Court, and elections to form their executive bodies were held peacefully across the State under “one bar, one vote”
principle, informed the State Bar Council secretary Jajati Keshari Samantsinghar. The elections were held from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. and the counting of votes was continu ing till the fi ling of this report. “We are monitoring the elec tions across the State and ac cording to the feedback availa ble with our election committee, the results will be announced later in the even ing,” Mr. Samantsinghar said,
adding that there are over 50,000 advocates registered with the State Bar Council. Each bar has been provided with a list of advocates with their choice of bar to partici pate in the election. Following Supreme Court’s guidelines on “one bar, one vote” and the Orissa High Court’s ruling, the State Bar Council had issued a not ifi cation to hold the elections in all bars simultaneously.
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Two big festivals add zing to Berhampur polls Election campaigning in the constituency coincides with Thakurani Jatra and Danda Nata festivities processions will be an everyday aff air in the city. The Thakurani Jatra Ghatam will be taken out to diff erent streets of the old town area during evenings. The march of Danda Nata troupes holding hundreds of fl ags has already begun.
Staff Reporter BERHAMPUR
The election carnival in Odisha’s Berhampur has coincided with two big festivals — the 32daylong biennial Thakurani Jatra and 21daylong Danda Nata festival — adding to the excitement of the residents. The Thakurani Jatra festival, famous for its colourful carnival spirit, started in the early hours of Saturday. The 21daylong Danda Nata festivities will continue till April 14 and voters of Berhampur will exercise their franchise for
The representation of 'Budhi Thakurani' being taken to Jatra ground for the monthlong fest in Berhampur. LINGARAJ PANDA *
Lok Sabha and Assembly polls on April 11. Decked up in colourful fl ags of Danda Nata, Thakurani Jatra and those of
various political parties, Berhampur looks ready for triple celebrations. During the next two weeks, three types of
Song and dance shows Nightlong folk dance and opera shows are part of Danda Nata being held in diff erent areas of the city. Political roadshows and streetcorner meetings have added to the excitement. “The noise caused by
#70929
blaring sound systems used for Danda Nata, mixed with that of election campaign loudspeakers, will surely give us a headache,” said Sunita Behera, a housewife. The threefold festivities in Berhampur is expected to increase voter presence on the polling day. “Usually residents of the city working outside and married daughters return to their parental homes during Thakurani Jatra and Danda Nata. It is expected to increase voting to some extent on April 11,” said BJP leader Manoj Patnaik.
River ride: Villagers of Batighar panchayat unload their twowheelers from a country boat at Kharinasi ghat in Kendrapara district of Odisha. BISWARANJAN ROUT *
Connectivity, a bridge too far for waterlocked Odisha villages Residents say parties make promises but don’t implement them Satyasundar Barik BHAWANIPATNA (Odisha)
Mainstream political parties may fi nd 1,000 votes in 16 vil lages surrounded by the wa ters of the Indravati reservoir in Odisha’s Kalahandi dis trict too small a voting bloc, which is probably why the demand for a bridge con necting them to the main land has never been taken up seriously over the last six Lok Sabha and four Assemb ly elections. Contrary to this, political leaders are never short of pledges to build a bridge ov er the Kharinasi river, with the more sizeable number of 7,000 voters in 14 villages un der the Batighar panchayat in Kendrapara district. But, a bridge eludes them too, since Independence. “Elections come and go, but the promise of a bridge remains constant and unful fi lled,” says Supada Mistry, a young voter of the Batighar panchayat. Key issue The construction of bridges has emerged as a key issue in the forthcoming elections for a number of Odisha vil lages cut off by water from all sides. In Kalahandi, resi dents of two villages — Talaj hapi under the Thuamul rampur block and Labanasara under the Bha wanipatna block — formally informed the District Collec tor that they are not interest ed in participating in the election as their demand for
< > Elections come and go, but the promise of a bridge remains constant and unfulfi lled Supada Mistry A young voter in Batigharh panchayat
bridges has not been met. “In 1996, 16 villages were cut off from the mainland when the Indravati reservoir water submerged all land masses around Pedapadar panchayat, leaving villagers, mostly tribals, waterlocked. In the last 23 years (six gener al and four Assembly elec tions), deaths have occurred due to disease outbreaks and boat mishaps, besides rou tine inconveniences. A bridge connecting our villag es with the mainland re mains a distant dream,” says Kishore Nayak, a resident of Gopinathpur inside the reservoir. Plea to NHRC Dillip Das, a Bhawanipatna based social activist who had moved the National Human Rights Commission high lighting the plight of water locked Pedapadar pancha yat, says: “The government has sanctioned ₹ 54 crore for the bridge but contractors are not participating due to faulty tendering processes. Perhaps, the voice of people, residing in the 16 villages, is not reaching across the vast water boundary as their number is much smaller.” In Kendrapara, it is diffi
cult to go across the Kharina si river without a country boat and reach the Batighar panchayat comprising of 14 villages which are fl anked by the Bay of Bengal on one side. Leaders have been making promises in succes sive elections since Indepen dence, but people are yet to see a bridge across the river. “My father keeps telling me about the elusive bridge and I also keep hearing about it from others,” says Mr. Mis try. Residents of nearby Jam boo panchayat share similar deprivation that Batighar re sidents suff er. A boat ambu lance was launched for both panchayats a few weeks ago. However, the boat is ineff ec tive as it depends on high tide to sail. Atanu Sabyasachi Nayak, a twotime MLA from Mahaka lapada in Kendrapara, says the proposal for the bridge had been approved but it was deferred as the Kharina si river was included under National Waterway5, and now the bridge has to be planned afresh. In Sambalpur district, boats are the only mode of transport to Kud Gunderpur gram panchayat in Dhankau da block. The gram pan chayat comprising six villag es and having a population of 5,000 is situated on an is land in the Mahanadi river. Residents of Kud Gunderpur say they can only threaten to boycott the election if their demands are not met, but no one is listening.
https://www.dailyreader24.com/
Dr. UPSC Android App
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
THE HINDU
NORTH 7
DELHI
SUNDAY, MARCH 31, 2019
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
As parties fi rm up candidate lists, Rajasthan set for close contests
Up in arms
Congress, BJP have named candidates for 19 Lok Sabha seats each so far
Mohammed Iqbal JAIPUR
Political contest in 19 Lok Sabha constituencies of Ra jasthan will be watched keenly with the Congress re leasing the fi rst list of its can didates for the seats on Thursday night after much deliberation. Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot’s son Vaibhav Gehlot will make his debut in electoral politics from his home town Jodhpur, taking on Union Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat. The BJP declared three more candidates in the se cond list released on Friday, taking its total number of contestants to 19. The list in cludes Mahant Balak Nath
IN BRIEF
from Alwar, Kanakmal Kata ra from Banswara and its sit ting MP Rahul Kaswan from Churu. Of the 25 Lok Sabha seats in the State, the Congress is yet to name its candidates on six — Jaipur Rural, Bhilwara, Rajsamand, Ajmer, Jhalawar Baran and Sriganganagar. Tickets to 8 exMPs The party’s fi rst list includes fi ve candidates who had lost the 2018 State Assembly
election, a sitting MLA, one retired IPS offi cer, eight former MPs and three women. The eight former MPs who have been given tickets are Subhash Maharia (Sikar), Jyoti Mirdha (Nagaur), Tara chand Bhagora (Banswara), Namo Narain Meena (Tonk Sawai Madhopur), Gopal Singh Idwa (Chittorgarh), Ji tendra Singh (Alwar), Badri Ram Jakhar (Pali) and Raghu veer Singh Meena (Udaipur). Former Mayor Jyoti Khan delwal is the secondever woman candidate fi elded from the Jaipur Lok Sabha constituency. Erstwhile royal family’s Gayatri Devi had contested and won the general election on the Swa tantra Party’s ticket from Jai pur for three consecutive terms in 1962, 1967 and 1971. Madangopal Meghwal,
who took voluntary retire ment as an IPS offi cer prior to the Assembly election, will be contesting from the reserved constituency of Bi kaner. The new faces in the list include Abhijit Kumar Ja tav (Bharatpur), Savita Mee na (Dausa) and Sanjay Ku mar Jatav (KarauliDholpur). While Ramnarayan Mee na, who was elected an MLA from Kota district’s Pipalda in the 2018 Assembly elec tion, has been fi elded from Kota, Manvendra Singh — son of BJP veteran Jaswant Singh — who contested and lost against former CM Va sundhara Raje in the As sembly poll, has been given ticket from Barmer. Other candidates fi elded by the party are Rafi que Mandelia (Churu), Shrawan Kumar ( Jhunjhunu) and Ratan De wasi ( Jalore).
Farmers under the banner of Kisan Mazdoor Sangharsh Committee protesting outside Punjab Minister Navjot Singh Sidhu’s residence in Amritsar on Saturday. PTI *
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
SBSP to take call on alliance with BJP tomorrow
General election battle to save India, says Farooq Abdullah Press Trust of India
Press Trust of India
Srinagar
JAMMU
Jammu and Kashmir Governor Satya Pal Malik on Saturday said the newly set up multi-disciplinary terror monitoring group would help put an end to the menace in the State. “Terror funding and terrorist organisation sympathisers are everywhere... Unless they are dealt with, terrorism cannot be wiped out,” he said. PTI
Hit by bus, car catches fire; five burnt alive PILIBHIT (U.P.)
Five people were burnt to death when the car in which they were travelling caught fire after being hit by a tourist bus from Nepal here on Saturday morning, police said. The incident took place on the Pilibhit-Bareilly road under Kotwali Jehanabad police station area. PTI
Crude bombs explode in a house in Jharkhand
The upcoming general elec tion will be a battle to save India, National Conference president Farooq Abdullah said here on Saturday. The former Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister also criticised Prime Minister Na rendra Modi for making false promises to the people of the country. “This election is a battle to save India. It is not just about Jammu and Kashmir. You have to safeguard reli gious freedom,” Abdullah said here. ‘Bigger battle’ “This election is about whether India will remain a secular India or not. It is not a question about Farooq Ab dullah, but the question of saving the country. So, re member this (election) is a bigger battle,” he added.
Ballia (U.P.)
Dr. Farooq Abdullah at an election rally in Srinagar on Saturday. NISSAR AHMAD *
Mr. Abdullah, who is seek ing reelection from the Sri nagar Lok Sabha constituen cy, was addressing party workers at NC headquarters. The NC president added that Mr. Modi had made ma ny promises to the people ahead of the 2014 election, but those promises were not kept. “He (Mr. Modi) only lies. He made many promises. He said he will create two crore
jobs every year, which means ten crore jobs in fi ve years. Where are those jobs,” he asked. Referring to Balakot air strikes, he said during the last few days in Parliament, several members said that Mr. Modi had “failed on all fronts and there is nothing to show”, so “he would create a warlike situation to divert the attention of peo ple from the real issues”.
#70929
The Suheldev Bhartiya Sa maj Party will hold a meet ing on Monday to decide whether to continue its al liance with the BJP for the general election. “An important meeting of party workers has been con vened in Lucknow on April 1 in which the strategy for the upcoming Lok Sabha elec tion and continuation in the government will be fi nal ised,” SBSP general secre tary Arun Rajbhar said on Saturday. Suggestions of the party workers will be taken on these important issues, af ter which a fi nal decision will be taken, said Mr. Rajb har, who is the son of Uttar Pradesh Cabinet Minister Om Prakash Rajbhar. Mr. Rajbhar said that the BJP was ‘overconfi dent’
SBSP leader Om Prakash Rajbhar FILE PHOTO *
about returning to power at the Centre, adding that it would get a reality check af ter the election results were out. People’s support The SBSP leader claimed that the popularity and peo ple’s support to the SBSP was much more than the Nishad Party, citing the votes polled by the two par ties in the previous elections. Earlier, the SBSP had said it was making preparations to contest 53 Lok Sabha seats on its own.
PAKUR (JHARKHAND)
Crude bombs kept hidden in a house in Pakur district exploded on Saturday but there was no report of any casualty, police said. The explosion took place in a house belonging to Akhtarul-Sheikh in Keklamari village bordering West Bengal, sources said. PTI
23 unassembled pistols seized in Munger MUNGER (BIHAR)
Police have seized 23 unassembled pistols in Bihar’s Munger district on Saturday, a senior police officer said. SP Gaurav Mangla said they seized 10 pieces from two bikers on Saturday and the remaining after a raid. PTI
PM violated model code, insists Yechury The EC made a narrow interpretation of my complaint, claims CPI(M) leader Press Trust of India New Delhi
CPI(M) General Secretary Sitaram Yechury on Satur day wrote to the Election Commission insisting Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ad dress to nation over the ASAT launch was “a gross violation” of the model code of conduct because after his speech Mr. Modi claimed he was a “chowkidar not only on land and air, but also in
outer space”. Mr. Yechury’s letter to the Chief Election Commission er comes a day after an EC team declared that Mr. Mo di’s address on the success ful testfi ring of an antisatel lite missile did not violate provisions of the model code of conduct. The poll panel had consti tuted the committee to look into the PM’s speech upon a complaint by Mr. Yechury
Girls top science, arts streams of intermediate exam in Bihar
and other Opposition par ties. A copy of the EC’s Fri day report was also sent to Mr. Yechury. In his Saturday letter, Mr. Yechury said the EC made a “narrow interpretation” of his complaint. “Since the ECI has con fi ned itself exclusively to the issue of ‘misuse of offi cial media’, I would request the ECI to direct the offi cial me dia to treat speeches/state
ments made by leaders of re cognised national parties in a similar manner as they have treated this speech of the PM,” he said. The larger issue, he said, was that the PM as a candidate in the election is “using” the offi ce of the Prime Minister to con vey a development achieved by scientists. “This consti tutes a gross misuse of the of fi ce for furthering electoral objectives,” he argued.
Issue ads for Indore, Bhopal, taunts Kamal Nath BJP yet to announce names for the seats
Pass percentage this year is 79.76 as against 52.71 last year
Press Trust of India Bhopal
Press Trust of India Patna
Girls have topped the science and arts streams of the Bihar Intermediate ex amination (Class XII), the re sults of which were an nounced on Saturday. The pass percentage of the Intermediate examina tion this year was 79.76 while last year it was 52.71. A Bihar State Education Board (BSEB) release said Rohini Prakash topped the science stream with 473 marks out of total 500, Rohi ni Rani the arts stream with 463 marks and Satyam Ku mar the commerce stream with 472 marks. Education Department Additional Chief Secretary R.K. Mahajan declared the results in the presence of BSEB Chairman Anand Kishore. Talking to the media per sons, Mr. Kishore said, “A to tal of 79.76% candidates, CM YK
Students celebrating after the declaration of Bihar Board Class 12 results in Patna on Saturday. PTI *
who appeared in all the three streams of arts, science and commerce, have passed the examination this year. The pass percentage previous year was 52.71.” The Intermediate exami nation was conducted from February 6 to February 16, 2019, during which over 12.78 lakh students had ap peared in all the three
Rainfall, temperature & air quality in select metros yesterday
BJP overconfi dent about returning to power, says Arun Rajbhar
‘Not just about J&K. You have to safeguard religious freedom’ Monitoring group will help end terrorism: Guv.
Weather Watch
streams out of which 10.19 lakh passed the exam. Cash prizes Toppers in all the three streams will get cash prize of ₹ 1 lakh each, while those se curing second and third po sitions will be given ₹ 75,000 and ₹ 50,000, apart from a laptop and Kindle ereader, the BSEB release said.
Madhya Pradesh Chief Mi nister Kamal Nath on Satur day taunted the BJP for the delay in announcing candi dates for the Indore and Bhopal Lok Sabha seats, both considered its strongholds. He said that the BJP should issue advertisements inviting suitable candidates for the two seats. Senior leader and former CM Digvijaya Singh is the Congress’ nominee from Bhopal while the BJP is yet to announce its candidate. The seat has been held by the BJP since 1989 and the 2014 polls was won by Alok Sanjar who defeated the Congress’ P.C. Sharma by a margin of over 3.70 lakh votes. Indore is represented since 1989 by Lok Sabha Speaker Sumitra Mahajan. “The BJP is breaking out into a sweat. It should issue an advertisement to fi nd
Kamal Nath
*
FILE PHOTO
candidates,” Mr. Nath said. On a demand that Guna MP Jyotiraditya Scindia be fi elded from Indore, Mr. Nath said Mr. Scindia’s case was “diff erent”. ‘Diff erent case’ “Mr. Scindia is a sitting MP. There is his own area which he has been representing. So his case is diff erent. There is no such question unless he himself takes any decision,” he said. He also predicted that the Congress would win 22 out of 29 LS seats in the State.
‘Probe false plaint against IAS offi cers’ Press Trust of India Chandigarh
Punjab’s Chief Election Of fi cer S. Karuna Raju on Sa turday asked the Director General of Police to probe a false complaint against two IAS offi cers here by us ing the Shiromani Akali Dal’s letterhead. The orders were issued after the SAD feigned igno rance about any such com plaint, an offi cial spokes person of the Punjab’s CEO said. An unidentifi ed person had lodged a complaint, using the letterhead of the Opposition SAD, against the two Punjab IAS offi cers on March 23. The letter head was bearing the sig nature of SAD president Sukhbir Singh Badal. “Normally, such com plaints are signed by the party’s general secretary, but in this complaint, the signature of the party pre sident was there,” Mr. Raju said.
Temperature Data: IMD, Pollution Data: CPCB, Map: INSAT/IMD (Taken at 18.00 Hrs)
Forecast for Sunday: Heavy rain likely at isolated places over sub-Himalayan West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and Meghalaya. Thunderstorm accompanied with gusty winds/lightning likely at isolated places over Bihar, Odisha, Telangana and south interior Karnataka. Heat wave conditions likely at isolated pockets over Rajasthan, west Madhya Pradesh and Vidarbha city rain max min Agartala................. —.... 35.0.... 21.4 Ahmedabad............ —.... 41.1.... 24.8 Aizawl ................... —.... 30.3.... 17.2 Allahabad .............. —.... 41.2.... 20.2 Bengaluru .............. —.... 35.3.... 23.4 Bhopal................... —.... 40.8.... 23.0 Bhubaneswar ......... —.... 38.3.... 24.8 Chandigarh ............ —.... 33.8.... 18.6 Chennai ................. —.... 34.3.... 26.3 Coimbatore............ —.... 38.0.... 25.2 Dehradun............... —.... 34.6.... 17.6 Gangtok................. —.... 17.6.... 13.5 Goa ....................... —.... 33.3.... 24.5 Guwahati ............... —.... 28.9.... 22.4 Hubballi................. —.... 35.0.... 22.0 Hyderabad ............. —.... 40.2.... 24.1 Imphal................... —.... 32.5.... 10.6 Jaipur .................... —.... 39.8.... 23.7 Kochi...................0.4.... 34.4.... 27.0 Kohima.................. —.... 22.0.... 11.6 Kolkata.................. —.... 33.8.... 25.3
city rain max min Kozhikode ............... —.... 36.1.... 27.2 Kurnool ................... —.... 42.2.... 27.7 Lucknow.................. —.... 38.7.... 21.0 Madurai................... —.... 40.0.... 23.8 Mangaluru ............... —.... 35.1.... 25.8 Mumbai................... —.... 31.4.... 23.4 Mysuru.................... —.... 36.0.... 20.9 New Delhi ............... —.... 39.2.... 20.2 Patna ...................... —.... 37.0.... 22.0 Port Blair ................ —.... 31.8.... 23.8 Puducherry.............. —.... 34.2.... 24.8 Pune ....................... —.... 40.8.... 21.2 Raipur ..................... —.... 40.4.... 24.4 Ranchi..................... —.... 35.2.... 18.5 Shillong................... —.... 19.8.... 13.9 Shimla..................... —.... 24.2.... 15.7 Srinagar .................. —.... 14.3...... 8.6 Trivandrum ............. —.... 35.3.... 26.4 Tiruchi .................... —.... 39.6.... 24.0 Vijayawada .............. —.... 37.4.... 25.6 Visakhapatnam ......... —.... 33.1.... 27.2
(Rainfall data in mm; temperature in Celsius) Pollutants in the air you are breathing CITIES
SO2 NO2 CO PM2.5 PM10 CODE
Ahmedabad..... Bengaluru ....... Chennai .......... Delhi .............. Hyderabad ...... Kolkata ........... Lucknow ......... Mumbai .......... Pune............... Visakhapatnam
13 ..3 12 19 ..5 ..8 15 36 30 18
.81 .28 .26 .99 .33 .53 .42 ...7 .15 .46
33 69 31 25 31 33 54 71 32 39
..179 ..167 ..140 ..235 ..120 ..133 ..344 ....45 ..123 ....62
.....— .....— .....— .363 .139 .122 .....— ...94 .136 .100
....* ....* ....* ....* ....* ....* ....* ....* ....* ....*
Yesterday
In observation made at 4.00 p.m., Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh recorded an overall air quality index (AQI) score of 298 indicating an unhealthy level of pollution. In contrast, Vijayawada recorded a healthy AQI score of 58
Air Quality Code: * Poor * Moderate * Good (Readings indicate average AQI) SO2: Sulphur Dioxide. Short-term exposure can harm the respiratory system, making breathing difficult. It can affect visibility by reacting with other air particles to form haze and stain culturally important objects such as statues and monuments. NO2: Nitrogen Dioxide. Aggravates respiratory illness, causes haze to form by reacting with other air particles, causes acid rain, pollutes coastal waters. CO: Carbon monoxide. High concentration in air reduces oxygen supply to critical organs like the heart and brain. At very high levels, it can cause dizziness, confusion, unconsciousness and even death. PM2.5 & PM10: Particulate matter pollution can cause irritation of the eyes, nose and throat, coughing, chest tightness and shortness of breath, reduced lung function, irregular heartbeat, asthma attacks, heart attacks and premature death in people with heart or lung disease
https://www.dailyreader24.com/
Dr. UPSC Android App
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
8 SOUTH
DELHI
THE HINDU
SUNDAY, MARCH 31, 2019
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
IN BRIEF
Woman ‘starved to death’ over dowry 27yearold mother of two weighed only 20 kg at time of death; women’s panel begins investigation G. Anand Thiruvananthapuram
Under EC’s direction, Hassan gets new DC HASSAN
The Karnataka government, on directions from the Election Commission, transferred Hassan Deputy Commissioner Akram Pasha on Saturday and appointed Priyanka Mary Francis in his place. Ms. Francis, who was the Director of Tourism, took charge within hours of the transfer notification being issued. In the last one year, Hassan district has seen five Deputy Commissioners. Ms. Francis was instructed to report to the post immediately. Mr. Pasha has not been given an alternative posting.
3 names sent to EC for Intelligence chief post VIJAYAWADA
The Andhra Pradesh government has sent the names of three IPS officers of the rank of Additional DGP to the Election Commission of India (ECI) to fill the Intelligence chief post after it transferred DGP (Intelligence) A.B. Venkateswara Rao, along with two SPs. According to sources, Nalin Prabath (1992), Kumar Viswajeet (1994) and Kripanand Tripati Ujala (1994) figured in the list.
The Kerala Women’s Com mission began an inquiry on Saturday into the death of Thushara, 27, a mother of two, who is suspected to have been denied food over the issue of dowry, at her husband’s house at Oyur in Kollam district last week. Thushara’s plight came to light when her husband, Chanthu Lal, brought her in an emaciated state to the Dis trict Hospital, Kollam, on March 21. Doctors told police that she appeared small and skeletal. She breathed her last around midnight and the doctors sent her body to the Government Medical College Hospital, Thiruvananthapu ram, for postmortem examination. Police arrested Lal and his mother Geetha Lal on the charge of murder on Friday. S. Sreekumar, Sub Inspec tor, Puyapally, said the au
TIRUMALA
Vast tracts of forest land have been reportedly engulfed in a forest fire that broke out in the Chamala valley along the Seshachalam ranges at Tirumala. The fire, which was first noticed in the reserve forest area on Friday, soon moved rapidly towards the hill town by Saturday. About 50 acres of TTD forest land is suspected to have been gutted, while the actual extent of reserve forest land lost in the mishap is yet to be ascertained.
*
topsy revealed a story of cruelty. Thushara had died of starvation and pneumo nia. Doctors found several injuries caused by blunt in struments on her body. There were scars of cuts on her hand veins. The investigating offi cer, Deputy SP, Kottarakkara, Di nil Raj, said Thushara weighed only 20 kg when she died. She seemed to have been on a diet of sugar and
Aide of bishop Franco detained in Punjab ₹ 9.67 crore in ‘black money’ recovered SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT CHANDIGARH
Fire devours vast tracts of Tirumala forest land
Heights of cruelty: The house in which Thushara (inset) lived. Her husband erected large metal sheets around their house to block the view of neighbours. SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT
Father Anthony Madasserry, a close aide of rapeaccused bishop Franco Mulakkal, was detained along with fi ve others by the Punjab police for allegedly possessing un accounted money. Khanna’s Senior Superin tendent of police Dhruv Da hiya said that Father Antho ny, who is a priest in a church at Partappura villa gein Jalandhar, was taken in to custody along with fi ve others on Friday after ₹ 9.67 crore was recovered from them. “We had a tip off regard
ing black money being tran sported by a group. Last night, at a checkpost on the G.T. Road at Doraha, the pol ice team checking vehicles recovered unaccounted mo ney from six people in three diff erent vehicles coming from the JalandharLudhina side,” Mr. Dahiya said. “The occupants of these cars, including the priest, could not account for the money to the police and members of the ED. There fore the money was seized and action initiated. We have recorded the statements of all the six and have released them all,” Mr. Dahiya said.
hardpressed fi nancially and could not meet the demand. Thushara’s family had lost touch with her since 2016 and Lal had erected large metal sheets around his fi ve cent plot making it impossi ble for people outside to know what went on inside, Mr. Sreekumar said. Thushara’s mother Vijaya lakshmi alleged the accused had been torturing her daughter and had not al
soaked uncooked rice. The family was very poor and be lieved in witchcraft. Demand for ₹ 2 lakh gift The woman, who was a resi dent of Karunagapally, mar ried Lal in 2013. Lal used to do odd jobs besides welding work. Her relatives told the police that her inlaws re peatedly demanded an addi tional ₹ 2 lakh as a postmar riage gift. Her family was
lowed the family to meet her. “My daughter suff ered grue some torture. We did not give any police complaint as we feared it would put my daughter’s life in danger,” she said. A neighbour said the wo man was tortured mentally and physically by the hus band and her inlaws. “The children aged 3 and 1.5 years are healthy,” police said. Women’s Commission chairperson, M.C. Josephine said the alleged crime, which has led to a public outcry, ex posed the prevalence of dowry in the State. She said cases of gender violence were on an upward spiral. Dowry was the main reason. She said the Commission would soon initiate a legal strategy and social pro gramme to detect and prose cute in cases of gender violence. (With PTI inputs)
BJP candidate secures gag order on media Tejasvi Surya’s move surprises many Staff Reporter Bengaluru
L.S. Tejasvi Surya, BJP candi date for Bengaluru South Lok Sabha constituency, has obtained a temporary in junction order from a local civil court restraining media outlets from publishing “de famatory statements” against him. A candidate get ting a gag order on the me dia during an election cam paign has raised eyebrows. Mr. Surya has made 49 media outlets, including The Hindu and several other newspapers, television channels and platforms such as WhatsApp, Facebook, YouTube, Yahoo and Goo gle, parties to the order. A series of tweets by a wo man claiming harassment by Mr. Surya, reported in a sec tion of media as #MeToo al legations, prompted him to take the step, his close asso
Tejasvi Surya
ciates said. The Hindu had not reported them. The wo man later deleted the tweets and requested that the two be left alone. The order, a copy of which is available with The Hindu, noted: “It is surpris ing that all of a sudden these allegations against the plain tiff have emerged imme diately after he fi led the nomination for the general election.”
Udupi man stabbed to death in Germany His wife, who was also attacked, is said to be stable
Doctor from Raichur found dead in New Jersey
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Staff Reporter
UDUPI
Raichur/Vijayawada
A 49yearold engineer hail ing from Udupi was killed and his wife injured when they were stabbed by an ‘im migrant’ in Munich, Germa ny, on Friday. The deceased Prashant Basarur and his 43 yearold wife Smita Basarur were living in Germany for the last 18 years. News of the attack was tweeted by External Aff airs Minister Sushma Swaraj on Saturday. Ms. Swaraj asked the In dian mission in Munich to take care of the couple’s two children. “I appreciate the
A doctor from Raichur district was found dead under mysterious circumstances on the hospital campus of St. Peter’s University in New Jersey, U.S. His family was informed about the incident. He was identifi ed as
PSLV to launch military’s eye in the sky
Prashant and Smita Basarur who were stabbed by an unidentifi ed person near Munich . SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT *
#70929
good work done by @cgmunich,” she tweeted. Police are investigating the case in Germany. Chandramouli Siddapura, the griefstricken father of
Ms. Smitha, told The Hindu that they were awaiting de tails of the incident. Mr. Prashanth had done his engineering at NMAM In stitute of Technology at Nitte
Nandigam Manideep, 28, of Raichur district. The cause of death is yet to be ascertained. Manideep, who has completed his MBBS course in Kasturba Medical College at Manipal, went to New Jersey for his post graduation three years ago. He started his career at St. Peter’s University Hospital.
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
near Karkala in Udupi dis trict. Ms. Smitha, had done her B.A. at the Bhandarkar’s College in Kundapur and then her postgraduation at Mangalore University. She
was a homemaker, the father said. “My wife Vidyadayini and I will leave for Germany from Bengaluru tomorrow,” Dr. Chandramouli said.
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Catch the sun
First electronic intelligence satellite to locate hostile radars will go into orbit Special Correspondent Bengaluru
Monday's PSLV mission car rying EMISAT — the country's fi rst satellite for gathering electronic intelligence (ELINT) to locate hostile ra dars for the military — will al so be the longest fl ight for the Indian polar launch vehicle. The April 1 mission is numbered C45 and carries 28 small, foreign customer satellites from four coun tries. The satellites together weigh 220 kg. Three hour fl ight The launch is scheduled for 9.30 a.m. from Sriharikota. It will last 180 minutes from takeoff at the Sriharikota launch pad until the PSLV rocket’s last stage (called the PS4) is put into its orbit. (The previous longest mis sion, of PSLVC40, was in Ja nuary 2018 and lasted 2
K.Sivan
hours and 21 minutes.) The 436kg EMISAT will be released 17 minutes into launch in its designated orbit 749 km away from earth. The 28 small foreign customer sa tellites will be released al most an hour later at a lower orbit of 504 km. All of them will be out within fi ve mi nutes, according to pre launch information put out by the Indian Space Re search Organisation (ISRO.)
Later PS4 will be fi red thrice and eventually put into an orbit at 485 km. This is the third consecu tive PSLV mission in which ISRO will reuse its fourth stage as a space testbed. Ear lier, the stages wasted away as fl oating debris once they released the satellites. ISRO Chairman K.Sivan said that in C45, “We are do ing a threeorbit mission for the fi rst time. We earlier did twoorbit launches. Such a multiorbit capability is be nefi cial when there are diff e rent launch customers who need to put their satellites in diff erent orbits. With this capability, we need to use just one launcher for diff e rent customers.” A new PSLV variant called QL with four strapon boosters will be used in Monday’s launch. In this mission, PS4 will carry three minor payloads or experiments. ISRO said it
had equipped the stage with powergenerating solar pa nels for the fi rst time. Watching the earth Among the tiny commercial copassenger satellites, 20 are from a previous U.S. cus tomer, Planet. The 20 Flock 4a Dove satellites are part of Planet’s earth observation network. Since 2016, the company has used the PSLV four times to put more than 100 of its small “cubesats” in space. In February 2017, when the PSLVC37 rocket lifted up a record 104 small satellites to space, 88 of them be longed to Planet. Four small LEMUR satellites from another U.S. customer are for monitoring maritime traffi c or automatic identifi cation system. One satellite each from Spain, Switzer land and Lithuania are also part of the payload.
Food security: Women farm workers spreading the harvested paddy for drying near Gudivada in Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh on Saturday. Delaying the drying process would result in a qualitative loss. CH.VIJAYA BHASKAR *
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Ramappa Temple for world heritage site Kakatiya era jewel near Warangal in the reckoning as a standalone UNESCO site, the fi rst in Telangana Serish Nanisetti Hyderabad
Telangana may get its fi rst Unesco World Heritage Site, but it may be the Ramappa Temple at Palampet near Warangal than any of the Qutb Shahi era sites in Hyderabad. While the Qutb Shahi monuments of Hyderabad, Golconda Fort, Qutb Shahi Tombs and Charminar have been on the tentative list of World Heritage Sites from September 2010, the Ramap pa Temple’s application, fi led as ‘The Glorious Kakati ya Temples and Gateways’, has been fasttracked from April 2014. “We would have received the World Heritage Site tag last year itself, but the Cen tral government wanted to push the case of Jaipur, and CM YK
The Ramappa Temple is perhaps the only one in the country that is known by the name of its architect. FILE PHOTO *
our listing was delayed by one year,” said B.V. Papa Rao of the Kakatiya Heritage Trust, one of the key movers. Earlier, the Ramappa Temple was part of a ‘serial nomination’ along with the Thousand Pillar Temple, Swayambhu Temple and Keerti Thoranas of Warangal
Fort. But now, thanks to a small tweak, the temple is in the reckoning as a standa lone world heritage site. Unique, stunning The Siva temple is perhaps the only one in the country that is known by the name of the architect rather than the
king who commissioned it or its presiding deity. The stun ning dance sculptures and friezes of the temple appear as if they have been ma chined into shape on black dolomite, rather than being chiselled. The temple is built on a valley and it rests on bricks that are scientifi cally shown to fl oat in water. “The Ramappa Temple is a jewel of the Kakatiya era and it stands out,” said Mr. Rao. The world heritage site/ci ty status appears like a series of hoops that have to be cleared by the site owners. The fi rst step involves creat ing a detailed dossier show ing the outstanding universal value of the site, besides meeting a few other criteria. Once the documentation is complete, it requires a push by the State party or the
country where the site is lo cated. The property is then eval uated by the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) and the Inter national Union for Conserva tion of Nature (IUCN). The International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) then provides advice on conserva tion of the site, and training. After all these steps, the World Heritage Committee evaluates the site and de cides to inscribe it or send back the nomination. It re mains to be seen whether the Ramappa temple will win the prized inscription at the 43rd session of the World Heritage Committee meeting to be held in Azerbaijan in the fi rst week of July.
Watch out for ‘water mafi a’, cautions CWRDM scientist Floating conference stresses need for water literacy Staff Reporter Kozhikode
Stressing the need for water literacy, a senior scientist of the Centre for Water Re sources Development and Management (CWRDM), Madhavan Komath, cau tioned the public to be wary of the ‘water mafi a’ — a term he used to refer to those who smuggled water drawn from rivers and village wells and sold it to highrises in the ci ties and towns. ‘Free of cost’ “We do not value water as we get it free of cost,” Mr. Ko math said at a ‘Floating Con ference’ through the Chali yar river at Mavoor on Saturday. “The Water Mafi a
is spreading its net and we will soon have to pay for the water in our own well,” he asserted, warning of sharp practices in the water puri fi er market as well. The conference on a boat, organised by the Green Care Mission as part of its week long water literacy pro gramme in connection with World Water Day, stressed the need for water literacy to maintain the quantity and quality of water we use. The conference was opened by Anitha A.B., exec utive director of CWRDM, on the Green Carpet campus at Koolimadu, Mavoor. Envi ronmentalist Hamidali Vaz hakkad, in his address, linked the water scarcity to
burning of forests. He said that the Chaliyar was rela tively rich in water because the forests along the river were still intact. Don’t burn forests “For humanity’s sake, do not burn the forests,” im plored the environmentalist. Mr. Vazhakkad also criti cised the social forestry in itiatives. “A forest cannot be formed in a decade or two. It is an ecosystem that is evolved over thousands of years. Planting some trees in place of the ones cut down does not bring the forest back,” he said. Water was life and the rivers were lifelines that had to be protected, Mr. Vazhakkad stressed. A ND-NDE
https://www.dailyreader24.com/
Dr. UPSC Android App
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
THE HINDU
NATION 9
DELHI
SUNDAY, MARCH 31, 2019
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
IN BRIEF
Poisoned cattle carcass kills 37 vultures
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Prized possession
Equal number rescued by forest offi cials and wildlife activists in eastern Assam RAHUL KARMAKAR GUWAHATI
At least 37 vultures belong ing to three endangered spe cies died in eastern Assam’s Sivasagar district on Friday evening after feeding on pes ticidelaced cattle carcass. Forest offi cials and a wil dlife rescue team from the Vulture Conservation Breed ing Centre (VCBC) rescued an equal number of vultures in a critical condition. The incident happened at Bam Rajabari village, where 20 vultures died of carcass poisoning in April last year. “Most of the 37 vultures that died are Himalayan grif fon. A few are oriental white backed and slenderbilled vultures. Thankfully, our team was able to rescue 37 more, but we are not sure
Parrikar’s sons talk about continuing his legacy PANAJI
Former Goa Chief Minister Manohar Parrikar’s sons released a statement on Saturday hinting they could enter politics. Utpal Parrikar (in photo) and younger brother Abhijat said they would honour their father’s life “by continuing his legacy of service and dedication to the State and the nation”.
Godavari-Cauvery link, a priority, says CM CHENNAI
Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami on Saturday promised the electorate in Nagapattinam and Tiruvarur that the AIADMK government would implement the GodavariCauvery linking project. It will be pursued on a priority basis, he said.
Navy inducts indigenous transport ship NEW DELHI
The sixth indigenously designed and built transport ship, LCU L56, has been inducted into the Navy, the Defence Ministry said on Saturday. Amphibious operations capability, including transport of troops and equipment, will be enhanced with the addition of this Landing Craft Utility ship, the statement said. PTI
One dead, two injured as avalanche hits J&K’s Doda DODA
A 40yearold government employee was killed on Saturday and two of his colleagues were injured after an avalanche struck a remote village in this hilly district of Jammu and Kashmir, the police said. The Public Health Engineering department employees were working to restore drinking water supply to Gandoh when they came under the avalanche at village KotBhanecha. PTI
A tourist clicking a selfi e with Girdhar Vyas, who claims to have the longest (26 ft) moustache in the world, during Rajasthan Day celebrations in Bikaner on Saturday. PTI *
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Uproar after Punjab drug offi cer is shot dead Neha Shorie had cancelled the accused’s ‘chemist’ licence VIKAS VASUDEVA CHANDIGARH
A day after a woman offi cer of the Punjab government’s Drug and Food Chemical Laboratory was shot dead in her offi ce, Opposition par ties and government em ployee unions on Saturday raised concerns about the “deteriorating law and order situation” in the State. “If a public servant feels threatened about his/her sa fety and security, then how will they perform their du ties? We have decided to de mand that the State govern ment immediately take steps to provide protection at of fi ces, especially at the dis trict level, and to employees who are involved directly in public dealings, Sukhchain Singh Khaira, president, Punjab Civil Secretariat Staff Association, told The Hindu. Neha Shorie, 38, posted
TISS Guwahati teachers to go on mass leave Longer contract tenures demanded Ajeet Mahale Mumbai
Fourteen faculty members of the Guwahati campus of the Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) have de cided to go on mass leave starting April 1. The faculty members are demanding longer contract tenures as op posed to the one year con tract off ered by the insti tute. The admission interviews for the new academic year are sche duled between April 1 and April 4. In their letter to stu dents explaining their stand, a joint statement by the faculty members said that during a long discus sion in February 2019 with the Deputy Director (In Charge), the Deans of schools and the Chairs of various centres of the campus, it was agreed that longer contracts were re quired in order to main
IT raids on senior DMK leader’s house
tain the excellence of the institute. “In that meeting, those of us who were on contract made it clear that we would stop participat ing in administrative activ ities, if the institute did not give us longer duration contracts and clarity on the terms of the contract. Without any consultation with us, the institute sent us back oneyear con tracts,” the letter read. The letter also stated that two faculty members left the institute last year due to this very reason. “Our admin staff are re signing in anger, the peo ple who cook your food threatened a mass resigna tion a few months ago. We took a hard sobering look at ourselves, it was not a pretty picture,” the letter read. The Students Union of TISS has lent its support to the demands of the faculty members.
Neha Shorie
as the zonal licensing auth ority with the Drug and Food Chemical Laboratory in Kharar district of Punjab, was shot dead on Friday in her offi ce by a man, who la ter killed himself. The police said the assai lant, identifi ed as Balwinder Singh, went to the victim’s offi ce and fi red two rounds at her from his licenced re volver. He shot himself after being cornered by people near the offi ce. He suc cumbed to injuries later at the Postgraduate Institute of
Medical Education and Re search. The accused, a resident of Morinda, had a chemist shop there. The shop closed in 2008 after his licence was cancelled following the re covery of intoxicants during a raid conducted by the of fi cer. The Aam Aadmi Party said the law and order situa tion in the State was deterio rating at a rapid pace. “The incident refl ects the collapse of the law and order machin ery,” said Harpal Singh Cheema, leader of Opposi tion in the Assembly. Shiromani Akali Dal presi dent Sukhbir Singh Badal ac cused the government of having failed to protect its offi cers. “The drug menace in the State today is far more grave than it ever was at any stage during the SADBJP go vernment,” he said.
how much the poison has ta ken eff ect,” Sachin Ranade, who heads the VCBC centre near Guwahati, said. Raunaq Ghosh, a biologist with the centre, said, “They need treatment and observa tion at the Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation and Conserva tion at Kaziranga for at least 10 days. ” “It was a clear case of poi
soning the carcass of a cow by the villagers, meant to kill feral dogs. But, as is often the case, the vultures died. We are trying to fi nd out who was responsible in order to take necessary action,” Pod meswar Gogoi, deputy ran ger of Sivasagar, said. “It is unfortunate that such things happen despite awareness campaigns being
carried out,” Mr. Gogoi said. A study by the Bombay Natural History Society and other organisations in the 1990s found that the popula tion of the Gyps group — Hi malayan griff on, white backed and slenderbilled are among its members — in India and Nepal declined from about 40 million by 99.9% in just two decades.
Most anticancer drugs costly despite price cap, says AIDAN
Staff Reporter VELLORE
#70929
The raid by Income Tax of fi cials on the residence of Dravida Munnetra Kazha gam treasurer and Katpadi MLA Durai Murugan, which began late on Fri day, continued well into Sa turday, and was followed by one at the engineering college run by his son and DMK’s Vellore Lok Sabha candidate, D.M. Kathir Anand. A senior IT offi cial said that the raids had conclud ed. On the seizures, he said, unaccounted cash to the tune of ₹ 10.5 lakh and a lot of “incriminating mate rial,” including electronic data storage devices, had been seized. Mr. Durai Murugan said he would not be cowed down by such acts.
‘Profi teering by pharma companies going unchecked’ Special Correspondent NEW DELH
Despite price capping of 42 anticancer drugs by the go vernment recently, “most cancer medicines still re main unaff ordable to most Indians because there is no curb on profi teering by pharma manufacturers,” the All India Drug Action Net work (AIDAN), a nongo vernment organisation, said in a release on Saturday. The release stated that the “formula for price capping itself was developed by the Standing Committee for Af fordable Medicines and Health Products, chaired by Niti Aayog, which is not equipped with the technical expertise housed at the Na tional Pharmaceutical Pric
ing Authority (NPPA) nor the data for analysing and de signing a methodology to cap margins. It was unfortu nately accepted by the NPPA without further due dili gence.” Margin of fi rms “The formula does not dis turb the margins of compa nies before the medicines reach the stockist,” said S. Srinivasan, convener of AI DAN, which works towards increasing access to essen tial medicines and promot ing their rational use. He ad ded that capping of margins should begin from the cost price plus manufacturer’s margin, or the landed cost, whichever is applicable. The release said that after
the current exercise, there are wide variations in the prices of diff erent brands of the same medicine. “Un iform ceiling price caps for lifesaving medicines are much more eff ective,” said Malini Aisola, coconvener of AIDAN. She added that gi ven the wide variation in prices and the extremely high prices of some medi cines, graded margin cap ping should have been im plemented. Giving examples of the high prices of drugs, the re lease said that a strip of 5 mg tablets of Axitinib, used to treat kidney cancer, cost ₹ 41,737. A 50 ml bottle of Ce tuximab, used to treat head, colon, rectum and neck can cer cost ₹ 94,544.
https://www.dailyreader24.com/
Dr. UPSC Android App
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
10 NEWS
DELHI
THE HINDU
SUNDAY, MARCH 31, 2019
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
FROM PAGE ONE
Cong. resents everything we are proud of: Modi
Nishad Party exits, big blow to SPBSP Says Akhilesh’s party did not follow alliance dharma, starts courting BJP soon after separation Omar Rashid LUCKNOW
“The State is now on India’s railway as well as aviation map.... And I feel proud when I see the daughters of Arunachal Pradesh and oth er States of the northeast in the SWAT team of the Delhi police,” he said. Mr. Modi continued in the same vein at Assam’s Moran and Gohpur, accusing the Congress of duping the State for seven decades. “I cannot claim to have done all the work necessary for Assam in fi ve years. How can I, when those who ruled your State for 70 years cannot?” Moran and Gohpur fall under the Dibrugarh and Tezpur Lok Sabha consti tuencies, both dominated by tea estates where the “tea tribes” or Adivasis are a size able chunk of voters. Mr. Modi, inevitably, tried to re late the constituencies to his ‘chaiwallah’ past. “Only this tea vendor can best understand the pro blems of tea garden labour
ers of Assam. We are depos iting ₹ 5,000 twice a year in the accounts of tea garden labourers, and we are consi dering giving free rice and sugar to the Adivasi com munity,” he said. He also claimed nearto tal electrifi cation of villages in Assam where only “40% households had electricity” before the BJPled National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government had taken charge. Mr. Modi began his rallies in Assam by invoking music maestro Bhupen Hazarika, Suikapha (the founder of the Ahom dynasty that ruled Assam for 600 years) and the Chutia kings who ruled before the Ahoms. He also reminded the people of Assam that they owed their existence to Sardar Vallab hai Patel, and Gopinath Bar doloi, the fi rst Chief Minis ter, who prevented the State from being merged with Pa kistan during Partition.
The antiBJP alliance in Uttar Pradesh led by the Samajwa di Party and the Bahujan Sa maj Party received a setback after a key OBC partner, the Nishad Party, ditched them allegedly for not following “alliance dharma” and with in hours moved towards stitching a deal with the BJP. The changing equations hold signifi cance as it was the Nishad Party’s Pravin Nishad who snatched the prestigious Gorakhpur Lok Sabha seat from the BJP’s grip in a byelection last year on SP symbol with the sup port of the BSP. Pravin Nishad, also an en gineer, is the son of Nishad Party chief Sanjay Nishad. Miff ed at slight Announcing the breakup on Friday evening, Mr. Sanjay Nishad said party workers and core committee were upset that the Nishad Party did not fi nd any mention in the posters, banners or let
A fi le photo of Pravin Nishad after he wrested the prestigious Gorakhpur LS seat from the BJP in the 2018 bypoll. PTI *
ters issued by the alliance in its campaign. Mr. Sanjay Nishad also said SP chief Akhilesh Yadav did not declare the seats to be allotted to the party at the press conference on March 26 despite promises. “We are not part of the al liance any more. We are free. We can independently con test the election or search for a new alternative,” the Nish ad leader said. Mr. Sanjay Nishad had
said he came together with Mr. Yadav to ensure there was no division of the “85% vote”, a reference to the Da lits, OBCs and Muslims, and claimed the “historic win in Gorakhpur” would be re peated in other seats as well in 2019. However, soon after an nouncing his separation with the SP, Mr. Nishad met Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath along with U.P. Minister Siddharth Nath Singh.
On the split, Mr. Aditya nath said “incompatible al liances don't succeed”, and alluded to the mixing of oil and water. The SP responded to the exit by announcing a heavy weight Nishad — former Mi nister Ram Bhual Nishad, as its Gorakhpur candidate. Fighting on the BSP sym bol, Mr. Ram Bhual stood third in Gorakhpur Lok Sab ha seat in 2014. The SP also announced another Nishad — former MLA from Unnao Ram Kumar Nishad — for the Kanpur seat. Big infl uence A riverine OBC community, Nishads, along with their connected subcastes Mal lah, Kewat, Bind, Kashyap and others are an important nonYadav backward vote segment. They are critical in the Go rakhpur constituency, and shift the balance in several seats in Purvanchal. Projecting itself as the voice of the riverine OBC
castes, the Nishad Party had managed to secure over 5.4 lakh votes in the 72 seats it contested, mostly in east U.P., but failed to win a seat in the 2017 Assembly election. Accusing the Nishad Party of being sold out to the BJP for ₹ 50 crore, Mr. Ram Bhual labelled its leadership as saudagar, or merchants, and that its departure would not have any impact on the SP’s prospects among the community. Mr. Sanjay Nishad report edly left for Delhi to meet BJP chief Amit Shah. Outside the airport, he said his party would align with whoever supported its “social issue” of reservation and their re presentation and would fi ght the election on its own symbol. SP spokesperson Rajendra Chaudhary quoted Mr. Akhi lesh Yadav as saying that the BJP was carrying out diff e rent types of conspiracies through “blackmail and in ducement”.
‘First family’ remark riles Javadekar Press Trust of India Jaipur
Union Minister Prakash Ja vadekar on Saturday hit out at Congress leader P.C. Chacko for describing the Gandhi family as the fi rst family of the country. He said the Gandhi fami ly had no familiarity with the family of Mahatma Gandhi and Mr. Chacko’s statement refl ects nothing but sycophancy in the Congress. “P.C. Chacko described Gandhi family as the fi rst family of the country. This is the Congress’ mindset and culture of sycophancy which resembles Devkant Barooah who used to say during emergency Indira is India, India is Indira,” Mr. Javadekar said at a press conference here. “For the BJP, poor family is the fi rst family of the country and not any dynas ty. Dynasty is Congress’ culture,” said the Minister, who is also BJP’s Rajasthan election incharge.
Shah’s assets grow 3 times in 7 years
BJP enlists NRIs to pull in votes
Press Trust of India
Nistula Hebbar
GANDHINAGAR
NEW DELHI
The affi davit fi led on Satur day by BJP chief Amit Shah while submitting his nomi nation papers for the Gandhinagar Lok Sabha seat shows that his assets have grown over three times in the last seven years. Movable and immovable properties of Mr. Shah and his wife Sonalben stood at ₹ 38.81 crore, up from ₹ 11.79 crore in 2012. They included inherited proper ty, both movable and im movable, of ₹ 23.45 crore, the affi davit states. While Mr. Shah had ₹ 20,633 cash in hand at the time of fi ling the papers, his wife possessed ₹ 72,578. Mr. Shah and his wife had ₹ 27.80 lakh in several sav ings accounts, and fi xed deposits of ₹ 9.80 lakh. The two have a cumulative in come of ₹ 2.84 crore as per their latest Income Tax Re turns (ITR). The affi davit mentions his sources of in come as salary received as Rajya Sabha MP, rent on properties and income from agricultural activity. Mr. Shah has mentioned that he and his wife’s an nual incomes, as per the ITR of 201718, stood at ₹ 2.84 crore, which com prised ₹ 53.90 lakh for Mr. Shah and ₹ 2.30 crore for Sonalben. The income of Mr. Shah’s wife more than doubled in a year as her 201617 ITR placed her an nual income at ₹ 1.05 crore. They do not own a car. Mr. Shah declared that though four criminal cases were pending against him, he had not been convicted in any of them.
Aware of the infl uence the Nonresident Indian (NRI) population has, even if they do not have the vote them selves, the BJP has roped in NRIs to campaign for the party. And the focus, in keeping with the party’s campaign imperatives, has been on Bengalispeaking NRIs. More than 300 Bengali speaking volunteers have signed up for the eff ort, as the BJP aims to make signifi cant gains in West Bengal. While the eff orts in 2014 were more ad hoc and less organised, this time the par ty’s foreign policy cell has made elaborate eff orts to reach out. According to Vijay Chauthaiwale, the cell’s chief, emails with an at
Car goes up in fl ames near CRPF vehicle
More than 300 Bengali speaking volunteers sign up for the campaign
Show of strength: BJP chief Amit Shah during a roadshow in Ahmedabad on Saturday. Union Ministers Rajnath Singh and Piyush Goyal and Gujarat CM Vijay Rupani are seen. VIJAY SONEJI *
Only one person can ensure country’s security, says Shah Poll is about Modi, he asserts before fi ling his nomination Special Correspondent AHMEDABAD
Flanked by senior party col leagues and NDA allies, BJP president Amit Shah on Sa turday fi led his nomination for the Lok Sabha election from Gandhinagar, replac ing the party’s veteran par liamentarian L.K. Advani. Before fi ling the papers at the Gandhinagar Collector’s offi ce, Mr. Shah, along with Parkash Singh Badal of the Shiromani Akali Dal, Udd hav Thackeray of the Shiv Sena, Ram Vilas Paswan of the Lok Janshakti Party and BJP leaders Rajnath Singh and Nitin Gadkari, ad dressed a rally and held a massive roadshow in a show of strength in Ahmedabad. Mr. Singh termed Mr. Shah the “successor of L.K. Advani, who represented Gandhinagar” for two de
cades. The presence of the allies and top Union Minis ters at the rally is seen as a public acknowledgment that Mr. Shah is the most power ful leader after Prime Minis ter Narendra Modi in the BJP and the NDA. “I am fortunate that the BJP has made me the candi date for the Gandhinagar seat that was represented by Lal Krishna Advani, Atalji [Bihari Vajpayee] and Pu rushottam Ganesh Mavalan kar,” Mr. Shah said. “It is this region from where I was elected MLA for fi ve times and I began my electoral journey,” he added. Mr. Shah made clear that the parliamentary elections would be fought on the issue of national security and the fi ght against terrorism. “This election will be fought on only one issue,
and that is, who will lead this country,” Mr. Shah said. “When I ask who will lead the country, from Himachal to Kanyakumari and from Kamrup to Gandhinagar, on ly one word is heard, that is: Modi, Modi, Modi,” he said, addressing party workers in Naranpura, his erstwhile As sembly constituency. He stressed that only Mr. Modi, the BJP and the NDA government could secure the country’s interests. “The question before the country is who can assure security to the country? Only one per son, only one party can as sure this. Prime Minister Na rendra Modi, the BJP and NDA government can assure security to the country.” Mr. Thackeray said “both BJP and Shiv Sena were guid ed by the common ideology of Hindutva.”
J&KCentre ties will snap if Article 370 goes: Mehbooba
Press Trust of India
#70929
or organise campaign events in her/his country of residence. Besides getting the NRIs to infl uence their friends and relatives in India, Mr. Chauthaiwale said the over seas campaign events had the potential to have a spin off impact here, thanks to so cial media’s reach. “We have asked those campaigning from abroad to start WhatsApp groups with
Now, Rahul promises green jobs Post ASAT euphoria, Cong. seeks to refocus political narrative on basic issues only allowed the BJP to steer the political narrative to wards a Pakistancentric de bate on national security but also prompted Mr. Modi to declare at a public rally in Odisha on Friday that he could be a chowkidar [watchman] in space too.
SANDEEP PHUKAN NEW DELHI
After the social media and political buzz created by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s announcement on Wednesday of India’s antisa tellite (ASAT) missile capabil ities, Congress president Ra hul Gandhi on Saturday sought to steer the discourse back to basic issues by pro mising to employ “lakhs of youth” through a new scheme to help the environment. “India needs to 1. Repair and Restore our water bo dies. 2. Regenerate & Aff or est wasteland & degraded
Chowkidar Sushma justifi es prefi x New Delhi
CM YK
‘700 fi rm responses’ “Around 6,000 mails were responded to, we got 700 fi rm responses on those will ing to campaign in India, with correctly fi lled out forms, etc.,” said a party offi cial, speaking on condition of anonymity. The travel and other costs would be borne by the campaigners them selves, the BJP offi cial clari fi ed. The proforma included, apart from biographical de tails, information on which State the person belonged to, which constituency did his/her home in India fall within, and whether the NRI would like to come to India
friends and relatives, hold group meetings in their areas; there have been many such meetings over the last two weekends in the U.S. it self, which I have addressed via Skype,” Mr. Chauthai wale said. “Sometimes, an infl uen tial academic from abroad could address meetings in colleges here via Skype or vi deo link,” he said. Among the most active NRIs were those from the U.S., the U.K. (where a car rally in support of the BJP’s campaign was held recent ly), the Gulf countries and Australia. The party offi cial said that apart from Bengali speaking volunteers, the lar gest groups were from Telan gana, Andhra Pradesh, Guja rat, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh.
Rahul Gandhi
land. We will employ lakhs of rural youth in our gram sabhas to improve the envi ronment,” Mr. Gandhi tweeted. The ASAT announcement, termed Mission Shakti, not
‘Playing with emotions’ “It is important that the Prime Minister comes back to the real issues. We are ab solutely clear that the Con gress party will not allow the Prime Minister to hijack the narrative by nonissues and by playing with people’s emotions,” said Congress’
Deputy Leader in the Rajya Sabha Anand Sharma. ‘Defence secret out’ In a series of tweets, former Finance Minister P. Chidam baram questioned the deci sion to reveal India’s missile capabilities, terming it a “be trayal of defence secret by a foolish government”. Questioning the govern ment’s record on jobs, he said: “Unemployment rate in India is at 7.1%. It is the high est in 45 years. Why? Will Mr. Modi answer? According to the NSSO [National Sample Survey Organisation] 4 crore 70 lakh jobs have been lost.”
Sena tells cadre to support BJP’s chowkidar campaign
Press Trust of India
Banihal/Jammu
A CRPF vehicle was slightly damaged on Saturday when a private car went up in fl ames near it after an ex plosion, apparently caused by a gas cylinder, on the JammuSrinagar National Highway, the police said. There were no casual ties in the incident that oc curred near the Jawahar Tunnel in Ramban district. “It has not been esta blished whether it was a [terror] attack or not. It has also not been established why the vehicle caught fi re,” Governor Satya Pal Malik told reporters. According to a prelimin ary investigation, the blast occurred after one of the two gas cylinders in the car caught fi re. The CRPF vehi cle was passing through the highway at that time.
tached proforma were sent to NRIs in various countries, including to those who vo lunteered in 2014.
PDP president counters Jaitley who called for its repeal Press Trust of India
sion of the Constitution was revoked, then New Delhi would have to “renegotiate” its relationship with J&K.
Srinagar
Hitting back at Finance Mi nister Arun Jaitley for advo cating repeal of special sta tus for Jammu and Kashmir, PDP president Mehbooba Mufti said on Saturday the relationship between the Union and the State would be over if Article 370 of the Constitution is revoked. “Jaitley must understand this. It is not an easy thing to say. If you scrap (Article) 370, your relation with Jam mu and Kashmir will be ov er,” Ms. Mufti said while speaking to party workers at her residence here. Mr. Jaitley had on Thurs day advocated repeal of J&K’s special status and said Article 35A, which restricts
Mehbooba Mufti
nonpermanent residents from buying property in the State, is “constitutionally vulnerable” and was ham pering economic develop ment of the State. The former Chief Minister said Article 370 was a bridge between the Union and the State and if the special provi
Rethink on union If Article 370 is revoked, Jammu and Kashmir would have to rethink whether it wanted to stay with India, she said. “Because if you have given us a special posi tion in the Constitution of In dia and you break that, then we will have to rethink whether we would even want to stay with you with out conditions,” she said. Earlier, National Confe rence leader Mohammad Abdullah Wani and Awami Insaf Party chief Ghulam Ah mad Sheikh Saloora joined the PDP.
External Aff airs Minister Sushma Swaraj on Satur day said she had prefi xed ‘chowkidar’ to her Twitter handle as she was doing chowkidari (guarding) of Indian interests and Indian nationals abroad. The Minister’s response came to a question from a Twitter user on why she, being the External Aff airs Minister and the “most sensible” BJP leader, had added the prefi x. Prime Minister Naren dra Modi had launched the “Main Bhi Chowkidar” (I too am a watchman) cam paign to blunt the Con gress’s “Chowkidar Chor Hai” (the watchman is a thief ) jibe. All BJP leaders and party workers have since added the prefi x to their handles.
Aboutturn for party that backed the ‘Chor’ campaign Sharad Vyas Mumbai
The Shiv Sena has taken a sharp Uturn — from calling the chowkidar [watchman] a chor [thief ] last year to now supporting Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s #Mainbhi chowkidar campaign start ing at 500 locations across the country on Sunday. Senior Sena leaders said they had directed the party cadre to support the live in teractions of the Prime Mi nister with chowkidars and citizens at seven locations in Mumbai today. The BJP has urged Mum baikars to join the interac tions, which will begin bet ween 4 p.m. and 5 p.m., in Malad, Andheri, Ghatkopar, Bandra, Chembur and two at Dadar.
Uddhav Thackeray
Last year, the Congress started the #chowkidarchor hai campaign in context of the Rafale fi ghter jet deal. Sena chief Uddhav Thacke ray, during a tour of Solapur last year, borrowed the ta gline while narrating the or deal of a farmer whose lime
tree was found infested with pests despite help from the State government. “Today security persons themselves have become thieves,” Mr. Thackeray had said, taking a jibe at the Prime Minter. However, on Saturday party leaders said everyone who was alert in the country was a chowkidar and that the Sena would support the campaign fully. “Everyone who is alert, including the Shiv Sainiks, are chowki dars,” said Sena leader and party candidate from Mum bai South Arwind Sawant. “I am a chowkidar from birth and we are supporting the campaign since the two parties are in alliance,” he said when asked if the defi ni tion of chowkidar had changed for the party. A ND-NDE
https://www.dailyreader24.com/
Dr. UPSC Android App
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
THE HINDU
ELECTION 2019 11
DELHI
SUNDAY, MARCH 31, 2019
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
INTERVIEW | N. CHANDRABABU NAIDU
POLL POURRI
‘There is a clear anti-Modi wave across the country’
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
A.P. Chief Minister says a ‘pro-incumbency’ groundswell will see the Telugu Desam Party returning to power in the State K. Venkateshwarlu
Amid a punishing campaign schedule, Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu squeezed in time, fi rst aboard an aircraft and then in his SUV, to talk about Prime Minister Na rendra Modi’s rule, unity of nonBJP parties, the impact of the Balakot air strike on the election and the TDP’s prospects in his State. The Lok Sabha election is just a few days away, but unity eludes nonBJP parties. The BSP and the SP do not share space with the Congress in U.P.; the RJDCongress alliance has run into trouble in Bihar... What do you have to say?
after the election and I am cent per cent confi dent about forging unity. We should understand that the BJP is not in the same ad vantageous position it was in 2014. I can see a distinct anti
That’s not true. We are all united in our resolve to fi ght the BJP and see that it does not return to power. There may be minor problems here and there, but all of them will be resolved eventually as the Congress and all Opposition parties are acutely aware of the fact that it is their bounden duty to protect the nation and democracy from a draconian regime, bent upon misusing and destroying institutions. You should look at un ity in two parts. Wherever possi ble, parties are coming to gether now in prepoll alliances and some would join
■
Modi and antiNDA wave across the country. It has lost in all four States where As sembly elections were held re cently and the byelections la ter. Mr. Modi had campaigned aggressively in all these States. Mr. Modi said he had no family and that he was dedicated to the nation. Now, when it be came known that he has a wife and did not bother to take care of her, people’s perception about him has changed. When you can’t take care of your wife, how can you run the af fairs of the country? Advantag es, [that] he perceived to be his, are now becoming disad vantages. How do you see Mr. Modi as a chowkidar? ■ People are saying it is not chowkidari but chori. What is chowkidari when you allow of fenders of the likes of Nirav Modi to fl ee the country? Same is the case with the Rafale deal. The man who was allot ted the project of making air craft ran into huge debts and his brother had to save him. Here in Andhra, you support a man involved in scams, who has gone to jail and facing trial. Is this chow kidari? How can you jus tify it?
Will the air strike in Balakot have an
Party-hopping with everyone’s blessings, but questions remain
< > What is chowkidari when you allow off enders of the likes of Nirav Modi to fl ee the country? impact on the election, and will the BJP gain from it?
Yes, the Army deserves praise. But the BJP tried to snatch away credit that should go to the Army. What is the BJPled government’s great achievement here? It’s a fai lure: the intelligence depart ment failed to anticipate the attack in Pulwama. In Balakot, its claims were bizarre. Its count started from 300 and ended at 450, but there was nothing to show that these ma ny were killed. That’s a lie and if it’s a lie, who will believe you? How can one get advan tage based on a lie? Everywh ere he [Mr. Modi] is lying. Here in Andhra, he said the Centre has given funds for a petro chemical corridor. Where is it?
■
to save democracy and the fu ture of the nation with the slo gan ‘Save India, Save democra cy’. Mr. Modi is responsible for everyone’s misery, the demo netisation disaster, destruc tion of all democratic institu tions. He is creating problems for everybody: for political leaders, for media, for corpo rates. He is not following any democratic values . He is at tacking everyone. We need to stop him. He is selective in these attacks using Central agencies. He has been target ing Oppositionruled States such as Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal and now Odisha, but not BJPruled ones such as Gujarat and Mah arashtra. It is nothing but a ho lierthanthou attitude. People know it, they are si lent observers and respond at the appropriate time. Is there a plan to put up a common Opposition candidate to take on Mr. Modi in Varanasi?
ing business. We are on track in building a worldclass capi tal. We have managed to at tract a good number of indus tries: Kia, Apollo Tyres, Ashok Leyland, IT fi rms in Visakha patnam being some of them. Though Telangana has a sur plus budget, it could not im plement the crop loan waiver we have off ered to farmers. Yet, if you look at the vote diff erence between the TDP and the YSR Congress Party in 2014, it is just 2% and you got the support of the BJP and the Jana Sena then. This time you are going alone. Then there is the antiincumbency factor. Doesn’t it worry you? ■ There is no antiincumben cy, there is proincumbency in favour of the TDP government for the schemes we have in itiated and implemented eff ec tively covering every section of people virtually from the day a baby is born to the elder ly. For farmers, we have loan waiver and Annadatha Suk hibhava. For selfhelp groups, we have Pasupu Kumkuma. We have Anna Canteen serving meals at ₹ 5. For the elderly and the wi dows, we have pensions and for the young, we have dole. And about BJP support, last time we actually lost many As sembly seats because of the al liance and the minority vote.
NEW DELHI
The induction of Kunwar Dan ish Ali, former general secre tary of the Janata Dal(S), into the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) was a piquant moment of this election season. Rather than showing any bitterness, Kar nataka Chief Minister and JD (S) leader H.D. Kumaraswamy went public with the fact that the move had been made with his “consent” to enable Mr. Ali to be the Samajwadi PartyBSP alliance candidate in Amroha in western Uttar Pradesh. The refusal of the BSP to allow Mr. Ali to fi ght under a JD(S) sym bol (not the most recalled one in Uttar Pradesh) led to the sit uation, but peace has been made with the consent of all. However, there are some question marks hanging. Speaking to The Hindu, Mr. Ali said he had wanted to “fi ght from Amroha”, his “jan ma and karma bhoomi”, and saw no contradiction in spending most of his political career in the Janata Dal(S) and needing to fi ght polls on a BSP ticket. While the movement from one party to the other was ex plained away easily, Mr. Ali
Kunwar Danish Ali
said his role in the JD(S) as an all important part of the coor dination committee for the al liance government in Karnata ka was another matter. “I have, of course, formally with drawn from the committee, but my ideological commit ment to the continuance of the alliance remains and am pre pared to help as and when ne cessary,” he said. Mayawati line While the JD(S) and the Con gress are in an alliance, and Mr. Kumaraswamy has already endorsed Congress president Rahul Gandhi as a prime mi nisterial candidate on its be half, Mr. Ali’s new party boss, BSP chief Mayawati, is unam biguous in taking on the Con
gress. She has not only not en dorsed Mr. Gandhi but has also managed to keep the par ty out of the SPBSP alliance in Uttar Pradesh and will fi eld candidates on behalf of the same alliance in Madhya Pra desh, a move that may hit the Congress’s prospects in the State. She has also criticised the Congress’s marquee an nouncement of a minimum in come support programme, NYAY, in a series of blistering tweets. Mr. Ali is treading cautious ly in these choppy waters. “My constituency largely consists of rural areas and I haven’t really seen any of the details of NYAY or any discussions over it,” he said. The Congress too does not appear to be holding anything against Mr. Ali for his choice of the BSP. A seat with a signifi cant Muslim population, the Congress had in an earlier list fi elded its senior leader Rashid Alvi from the seat, but with drew him and fi elded Sachin Choudhary instead, a move that may prevent the splitting of Muslim votes in the seat. It is now a direct contest bet ween Mr. Ali and Kanwar Singh Tanwar of the BJP.
■
What were your biggest achievements in the past fi ve years?
Despite noncooperation by the Centre, denial of funds and Telangana putting up ob stacles, we are number one in economic growth, ease of do
Bhopal
The BJP fi led a complaint with the Election Commission on Saturday against Digvijaya Singh (in photo), the Congress candidate from Bhopal Lok Sabha seat, after a video showing him giving money to beggars went viral. The video, shot outside the Chintaman Ganesha temple at Sehore in Madhya Pradesh, showed the Congress veteran handing out ₹ 20 notes to a couple of women beggars. The complaint said Mr. Singh violated the model code of conduct. PTI
#70929
BJP shifts rally venue in Bengal Siliguri
Prime Minister Narendra Modi will address the scheduled public rally here on April 3 at a ground belonging to the Railways, after the West Bengal government denied permission for the venue earlier sought by the BJP. The new venue for the Prime Minister’s rally sits adjacent to the New Jalpaiguri Railway Station, BJP’s Darjeeling district president Avijit Roy Chowdhury said. “Earlier, too, similar changes have happened when we were denied permission. But, the Trinamool Congresss cannot prevent the BJP’s victory march by stopping us from holding rallies,” BJP state president Dilip Ghosh said. The original venue proposed was a piece of land belonging to the Siliguri Jalpaiguri Development Authority. PTI
Sacked BSF jawan in the fray Chandigarh
Reality check: Telugu Desam Party MLA Vasupalli Ganesh Kumar comes face to face with ground realities during his campaign in the One Town area in Visakhapatnam as aggrieved women surround him complaining about poor water supply. K.R. DEEPAK *
CM YK
contesting two Assembly seats — Hinjili in his home district of Ganjam and Bijepur in Bar garh district in western Odisha — with the aim of giving the lie to the perception that the BJD was strong in coastal Odisha alone. Chhattisgarh eff ect While the Congress has been buoyed by its recent victory in neighbouring Chhattisgarh, the BJP has been fancying its chances in the State since it emerged as the main challen ger to the ruling party in the 2017 panchayat election. The BJP also gained some recent momentum with the in duction of the former BJD MP from Kendrapara, Baijayant ‘Jay’ Panda, as well as several MLAs of the BJD and the Con gress and a sitting MP of the ruling party. With Odisha remaining a threeparty State since 2000 when Mr. Patnaik fi rst became the Chief Minister, the BJD en joyed big brother status locally in its alliance with the BJP bet
the BJD won 14 seats in 2009, while the Congress won six and the CPI one. The regional party improved its perfor mance in 2014 by winning 20 of the 21 seats, while the BJP wrested one.
ween 2000 and 2009. The de cision to sever ties with the BJP, before the 2009 polls, handed the BJD a further ad vantage since there was zero possibility of the Congress and the BJP ever joining hands against it. In 2009, the BJD won in 103 Assembly constituencies by having seatsharing arrange
GUWAHATI
Act of charity begs a question
■ It is not a fi ght against one man. It is a democratic com pulsion that made all these parties come together. They have set aside their diff erences
Yes, we will work it out.
BJD opts to nominate women candidates, including a self-help group worker, to a third of the State’s 21 Lok Sabha seats With many Biju Janata Dal MLAs and MPs facing antiin cumbency, Odisha Chief Mi nister and party president Na veen Patnaik has adopted new tactics to win the simultane ous Lok Sabha and Assembly elections. A key element is the deci sion to nominate women can didates, including a selfhelp group (SHG) worker, to a third of the State’s 21 Lok Sabha seats, as Mr. Patnaik banks on women voters to help carry the BJD to a fi fth consecutive victory in Odisha. Also, to counter challenges from the Congress and Bhara tiya Janata Party (BJP) eff ec tively, Mr. Patnaik is replacing many of the sitting lawmakers to overcome the antiincum bency factor and focussing on highlighting his government’s achievements over the past 19 years. Leading the charge against the resurgent Congress and the BJP, the BJD president is
Plea against Arunachal church
In people’s court
■
Patnaik banks on women to best anti-incumbency Prafulla Das
A seemingly casual tweet by Congress MP Shashi Tharoor has kicked up a controversy, which his rival candidates latched on to for political mileage. Following a visit to the famed Connemara market in Thiruvananthapuram a few days ago, he tweeted: “Found a lot of enthusiasm at the fi sh market, even for a squeamishly vegetarian MP!” Claiming that Mr. Tharoor felt “nauseated” by the fi sherfolk and their livelihood, both the Left Democratic Front and the Bharatiya Janata Party have accused him of insulting the community and promoting casteism. The MP’s clarifi cation that his was an attempt in selfdeprecating humour fell on deaf ears.
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
What do you have to say about the Prime Minister’s claim that Congress and 22 parties have come together to fi ght him, one man?
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
BHUBANESWAR
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
An organisation called the Legal Rights Observatory (LRO) has lodged a complaint with the Election Commission seeking action against the Arunachal Pradesh Christian Revival Church for appealing to voters to support Khyoda Apik (in photo), a candidate fi elded by the National People’s Party for the Arunachal West Lok Sabha seat. The LRO said the appeal of the revival church violated the model code of conduct. Mr. Apik, who is also the president of Arunachal Christian Forum, is contesting against Union Minister Kiren Rijiju of the BJP and former Chief Minister Nabam Tuki of the Congress.
Ali left JD(S) for BSP, which, however, is a critic of the Congress Nistula Hebbar
A fi sh out of water?
ments with the Nationalist Congress Party, the Commu nist Party of India (Marxist) and the Communist Party of India, while the Congress won 27 seats and the BJP six. In 2014, fi ghting the polls alone, the BJD bagged 117 of the 147 Assembly seats, while Con gress won 16 and the BJP 10. In the Lok Sabha election,
Welfare schemes The BJD government’s Mission Shakti programme, which has had more than 70 lakh women working as members in wo men’s SHGs across the State, is a key constituency Mr. Patnaik aims to tap into. Hence the move to give 33% of the ticket to women for the Lok Sabha polls, including the decision to fi eld an SHG worker as the par ty’s candidate for the Aska Lok Sabha seat. Besides, through the Krush ak Assistance for Livelihood and Income Augmentation (KALIA) scheme for farmers, Mr. Patnaik has been able to substantially address agrarian disquiet in Odisha. More than 37 lakh farmers, sharecrop pers and agricultural labour ers have been extended fi nan
cial benefi ts under the scheme, which has oversha dowed the PMKISAN scheme of the Centre. Separately, over 20 lakh construction workers have also benefi ted through housing, scholarships for their children, fi nancial support for the marriage of their daught ers and pensions. With Mr. Patnaik’s populari ty appearing largely intact, the BJP is hoping to win over vo ters by highlighting Prime Mi nister Narendra Modi’s leader ship. The Congress, on the other hand, fi nds itself prima rily hamstrung by the lack of a strong regional leadership, despite the fact that the party is extending a raft of promises to attract the voters. For the lefthanded Mr. Pat naik, a successful campaign — one which helps the BJD beat back the challenge from a par ty featuring the ‘right hand’ as its symbol and a rightwing party — would make him the fi rst leader in Odisha to have become Chief Minister fi ve times in a row.
The BSF constable who was dismissed in 2017 after he posted a video online complaining about the food served to the troops has said he would take on Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his Varanasi constituency in Uttar Pradesh. “I will contest against Prime Minister Narendra Modi from Varanasi constituency as an independent candidate,” Tej Bahadur Yadav told reporters in Rewari, Haryana on Friday. He said he wanted to contest the polls to eliminate corruption in the forces. “I had raised the issue of corruption but I was sacked. My fi rst objective will be to strengthen and eliminate corruption in the forces,” he said.
POCKET | SATWIK GADE CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
A ND-NDE
https://www.dailyreader24.com/
Dr. UPSC Android App
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
12 WORLD
DELHI
THE HINDU
SUNDAY, MARCH 31, 2019
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
ELSEWHERE
Trump ‘told’ Kim to ship n-weapons to U.S. He gave a document to N. Korean leader in Hanoi, asking for the transfer of arms and fi ssile material Reuters
Bolton’s approach and said a “Libya model” would be em ployed only if a deal could not be reached. The idea of North Korea handing over its weapons was fi rst proposed by Mr. Bolton in 2004. He re vived the proposal last year when Mr. Trump named him as National Security Adviser. The document was meant to provide the North Koreans with a clear and concise defi nition of what the U.S. meant by ”fi nal, fully verifi able, de nuclearisation,” a source fa miliar with discussions said. After the summit, a North Korean offi cial accused Mr. Bolton and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo of “gangster like” demands, saying Pyon gyang was considering sus pending talks with the U.S. and may rethink its selfim posed ban on missile and nu clear tests. The English version of the document called for “fully dismantling North Korea’s nuclear infrastructure,
Washington
Bolsonaro barred from commemorating coup BRASÍLIA
Brazilian judge Ivani Silva da Luz barred President Jair Bolsonaro’s government on Friday from commemorating the 55th anniversary of the coup that established the military dictatorship — an initiative that had sparked widespread anger. AFP
Afghan Vice-President survives Taliban attack KABUL
Taliban fi ghters on Saturday attacked a convoy carrying Afghanistan’s VicePresident Abdul Rashid Dostum, in an assault that left him unscathed but killed one of his bodyguards, an offi cial said. Enayatullah Babur, Mr. Dostum’s former Chief of Staff , said the attack also left several others wounded. AFP
Trump threatens to close border with Mexico WASHINGTON
President Donald Trump threatened on Friday to close the U.S. border with Mexico next week, potentially disrupting billions of dollars in trade, if Mexico does not stop immigrants from reaching the U.S. “There's a very good likelihood that I'll be closing the border next week, and that will be just fi ne with me,” he said. Reuters
Facebook to restrict live video streaming Facebook Inc Chief Operating Offi cer Sheryl Sandberg said on Friday the company was looking to restrict live video following the streaming of footage of the Christchurch massacre on its platforms. The company will monitor who can go “live” depending on factors such as prior community standard violations, she said. Reuters
On the day that their talks in Hanoi collapsed last month, U.S. President Donald Trump handed North Ko rean leader Kim Jongun a piece of paper that included a blunt call for the transfer of Pyongyang’s nuclear wea pons and bomb fuel to the United States, according to the document. Mr. Trump gave Mr. Kim both Korean and Englishlan guage versions of the U.S. po sition at Hanoi’s Metropole hotel on February 28, ac cording to a source familiar with the discussions. It was the fi rst time that Mr. Trump himself had explicitly de fi ned what he meant by de nuclearisation directly to Mr. Kim, the source said. Abrupt end to summit A lunch between the two leaders was cancelled the same day. While neither side has presented a complete ac
U.S. President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jongun in Hanoi, Vietnam, in February. REUTERS *
count of why the summit col lapsed, the document may help explain it. The docu ment’s existence was fi rst mentioned by White House National Security Adviser John Bolton in television in terviews he gave after the twoday summit. Mr. Bolton did not disclose in those in terviews the pivotal U.S. ex pectation contained in the document that North Korea should transfer its nuclear
weapons and fi ssile material to the U.S. The document appeared to represent Mr. Bolton's longheld and hardline “Li bya model” of denuclearisa tion that North Korea has re jected repeatedly. It probably would have been seen by Mr. Kim as insulting and provocative, analysts said. Mr. Trump had pre viously distanced himself in public comments from Mr.
Australia to toughen laws on social media 3 years in prison if executives fail to take down ‘violent content’ from their sites Agence France-Presse Sydney
Australia pledged on Satur day to introduce new laws that could see social media executives jailed and tech giants fi ned billions for fail ing to remove extremist ma terial from their platforms. The tough new legislation will be brought to Parlia ment next week as Canberra pushes for social media com panies to prevent their plat forms from being “weapo nised” by terrorists in the wake of the Christchurch mosque attacks. Facebook said it “quickly” removed a staggering 1.5 mil lion videos of the white su
premacist massacre lives treamed on the social media platform. A 17minute video of the March 15 rampage that claimed the lives of 50 peo ple was widely available on line and experts said it was easily retrievable several hours after the attack. “Big social media companies have a responsibility to take every possible action to en sure their technology pro ducts are not exploited by murderous terrorists,” Prime Minister Scott Morri son said in a statement. Mr. Morrison, who met with a number of tech fi rms on Tuesday said Australia
tacks, murder or rape. Exec utives could face up to three years in prison for failing to do so, he added, while social media platforms would face fi nes of up to 10% of their an nual turnover. “Mainstream media that broadcast such material would be putting their li cence at risk and there is no reason why social media platforms should be treated any diff erently,” Mr. Porter said. The government was so far “underwhelmed” by the response from tech giants at their Tuesday meeting with Mr. Morrison, Communica tions Minister Mitch Fifi eld told reporters Saturday.
Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison. AP *
would encourage other G20 nations to hold social media fi rms to account. Attorney General Christian Porter said the new laws would make it a criminal off ence for plat forms not to “expeditiously” take down “abhorrent vio lent material” like terror at #70929
Theresa May’s Brexit strategy lies in tatters Now that the deal has been voted out, govt. has to come up with a diff erent plan to avoid a nodeal exit Vidya Ram London
One of the striking things about Britain’s road to Brexit has been that the further down the line things have got, the greater have been the number of possible outcomes. Friday’s developments were no exception. The go vernment’s attempt to get the withdrawal treaty — without the political declara tion on future relations — failed, as 344 MPs opposed it and 286 voted for it, leaving its strategy in tatters. The government has sought to put a positive spin on it: emphasising the closer margin compared to the pre vious votes (58 as opposed to 149 on March 12, and 230 in January). However, unlike in the previous votes, Ms. May had earlier this week played her trump card — a pledge to step down and make way for a successor ahead of the next phase of negotiations. While it convinced some
hardline Brexiteers, includ ing Boris Johnson and Jacob ReesMogg, it wasn’t enough for others such as Indianori gin MPs Priti Patel and Suella Braverman, who voted against the deal. The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) of Northern Ire land is also not for turning. Earlier this week, DUP depu ty leader Nigel Dodds told the BBC that if they had to choose between the risk of being locked in the backstop that potentially threatened the unity of the U.K. and no Brexit at all, they would go for the latter. Blind Brexit The step of separating the le gal text of the withdrawal treaty from the political de claration had been partly de signed to appeal to wavering Labour MPs, even as the par ty’s leadership warned that agreeing to it would amount to giving the green light to the “blindest of blind Brexits”.
New documents emerge in Canada meddling case ExCabinet member releases records
British Prime Minister Theresa May. AFP *
This would be all the more so because of Ms. May’s pledge to stand down, and because there are many Con servative politicians — with very diff erent views of the road ahead — who want to take her place. They range from Brexiteers such as Bo ris Johsnon and Dominic Raab to Sajid Javid (who has adopted a position fi rmly between the two sides) and Amber Rudd, who had cam paigned to Remain and sup ports a softer Brexit.
Woman accuses Biden of misconduct Agence France-Presse
Agence France-Presse
Washington
Ottawa
Joe Biden, who is leading polls for the Democratic presidential nomination, on Friday faced a miscon duct accusation by a Neva da exlawmaker claiming that he inappropriately kissed her before a cam paign event. Lucy Flores, the State’s Democratic no minee for LieutenantGo vernor in 2014, said she was beside the stage await ing her turn to address a rally when Mr. Biden put his hands on her shoulders from behind, then leaned in and smelled her hair. Mr. Biden’s spokesman Bill Russo said Friday that Mr. Biden was “pleased” to support Ms. Flores’s candi dacy, but does not recall the incident.
A political meddling scandal threatening Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s reelection bid was given fresh impetus on Friday with the release of messages and a secret re cording supplied by his former AttorneyGeneral. In the 43 pages of docu ments, Jody WilsonRay bould seeks to link her de motion to another portfolio in January to her resistance to allegedly undue pressure to settle the SNCLavalin case — which Mr. Trudeau and his staff have denied. And she hints about why, a month later, she resigned from Cabinet, saying she had decided “that I would immediately resign if the new AttorneyGeneral de CM YK
Canada’s former Attorney General Jody Wilson Raybould. REUTERS *
cided to issue a directive in the SNCLavalin matter.” Montrealbased SNCLa valin was charged in 2015 with corruption over al leged bribes paid to secure contracts in Libya. Ms. WilsonRaybould re fused to ask prosecutors to settle, and the trial is set to proceed.
Under an extension grant ed to the U.K. by the EU ear lier, Britain had till 11 p.m. on Friday to pass the withdra wal agreement if it wanted an extension till May 22. Without this, it has time until April 12 to come up with al ternatives, but getting an ex tension beyond that is not guaranteed. However, despite signs of frustration, senior EU lead ers have been appealing to member states not to give up on Britain. Donald Tusk, the European Council presi dent, has called on the EU not to betray the six million who signed a petition calling on the government to revoke Brexit, or the nearone mil lion who marched through London calling for a second referendum. In addition, Ms. May her self has fi nally begun to make clear that she is eager to avoid a nodeal scenario, even as her deal has been re jected. Speaking after the vote on Friday, she told MPs
that the government would press for an “orderly Brexit” that respected the referen dum result. That means almost cer tainly that Britain will want to push for a longer exten sion that would require the country to take part in elec tions to the European Parlia ment on May 23. However, to convince EU leaders that Britain should be given more time, Britain will have to come up with a game plan. The diffi culty of doing this became abun dantly clear last week, as MPs rejected all eight op tions put forward to them. Yet, the indicative votes’ architects do believe that it does off er a route ahead and are hoping to put a shorter list of the options to another indicative vote on Monday. Among those that could make it to the list are making any deal subject to a confi r matory public vote (a second referendum) and keeping Britain in the customs union.
chemical and biological war fare programme and related dualuse capabilities; and ballistic missiles, launchers, and associated facilities.” Aside from the call for the transfer of Pyongyang’s nu clear weapons and bomb fuel, the document had four other key points. It called on North Korea to provide a comprehensive declaration of its nuclear programme and full access to U.S. and in ternational inspectors; to halt all related activities and construction of any new fa cilities; to eliminate all nu clear infrastructure; and to transition all nuclear pro gramme scientists and tech nicians to commercial activi ties. The summit in Vietnam’s capital was cut short after Mr. Trump and Mr. Kim failed to reach a deal on the extent of economic sanctions relief for North Ko rea in exchange for its steps to give up its nuclear programme.
‘Mueller report will be made public by midApril’ AttorneyGeneral writes to lawmakers Reuters Washington
AttorneyGeneral William Barr plans to make public a redacted copy of Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s nearly 400page investiga tive report into Russian in terference in the 2016 elec tion by midApril, “if not sooner,” he said in a letter to lawmakers on Friday. “Everyone will soon be able to read it on their own,” Mr. Barr wrote in the letter to the top Democrats and Republicans on the Senate and House Judiciary com mittees. He said he was will ing to appear before both committees to testify about Mr. Mueller’s report on May 1 and May 2. Leading congressional Democrats are pressing for a quick release of the entire Mueller report. “We need to see the Mueller report ASAP, with
U.S. AttorneyGeneral William Barr. AFP *
only those redactions that are absolutely necessary...” said Senator Mark Warner, the senior Democrat on the Senate Intelligence Committee. House Judiciary Commit tee Chairman Jerrold Nadler said the April 2 deadline he imposed on Mr. Barr’s Jus tice Department “still stands” and he urged the re lease of a ”full and com plete” report without redactions.
Members of the team that killed Khashoggi were trained in U.S. Agence France-Presse Washington
Members of the Saudi team that killed journalist Jamal Khashoggi received training in the United States, The Washington Post has report ed, revealing other new ele ments in the death of the newspaper;s former contributor. According to Washington Post columnist David Ignati
us, a Saudi who closely read the transcript of a recording from a bug placed in the consulate by Turkish intelli gence said it indicates the plan was to kidnap Khashog gi and bring him back to Sau di Arabia for detention and interrogation. A note in the transcript says an injection was administered to Khash oggi. A bag was then placed over his head, and Khashog
gi screamed: “I can't breathe, I have asthma. Don’t do this.” According to The Post, he died soon after. Some members of the Saudi Rapid Intervention Group received training in the United States. “The training occurred before the Khashoggi incident, as part of ongoing liaison with the Saudis, and it hasn’t been resumed.”
Indian priest gets 6 years for sexual abuse Press Trust of India New York
An Indian former Roman Catholic priest has been sen tenced to six years in prison for sexually abusing a teen age girl in the U.S., according to a media report. John Praveen, 38, pleaded guilty in February to sexual ly touching a 13yearold girl in the Rapid City church, South Dakota over her
clothes last year, Rapid City Journal newspaper report ed. Judge Steven Mandel handed down the sentence on Friday after prosecutors asked for the maximum of one year in prison. Judge Mandel said that was “not adequate” for Pra veen’s crime, the report said. He sentenced Praveen to six years in prison, minus 178 days of time served, and
said he would be eligible for parole after three years. The sentencing came af ter Praveen pleaded guilty to one count of having sexual contact with a child under the age of 16, a crime that carries a maximum 15year punishment, the report said. Praveen had joined the Rapid City Diocese for a 10 year assignment in Decem ber 2017.
https://www.dailyreader24.com/
Dr. UPSC Android App
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
THE HINDU
BUSINESS 13
DELHI
SUNDAY, MARCH 31, 2019
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
IN BRIEF
SAT settles SEBIbroker dispute over interest calculation Prebon Yamane directed to deposit ₹ 10 lakh before April 30 broker to deposit ₹ 11.60 crore that was disputed by the brokerage that said it was liable to pay only ₹ 6.20 crore along with simple interest and hence deposited ₹ 8.15 crore. SEBI, however, informed that the broker was liable to pay a balance amount of ₹ 1.10 crore, which was chal lenged by the broker at the tribunal. Based on the tribunal’s or der, while Prebon Yamane deposited ₹ 56.61 lakh, SEBI said that the brokerage need ed to pay an additional ₹ 39.03 lakh. Since there was a confl ict on calculation of rate of interest, the broker age fi led a miscellaneous ap plication at the tribunal for clarifi cation. While disposing the mat ter, the tribunal directed the market intermediary to de posit ₹ 10 lakh before April 30, failing which the SEBI would be allowed to recover the entire amount of ₹ 39.03 lakh.
ASHISH RUKHAIYAR MUMBAI
BoB tag for Vijaya, Dena branches from April 1 MUMBAI
Branches of Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank will function as Bank of Baroda (BoB) outlets from April 1, following amalgamation of the two lenders with the latter, the RBI said. The merger will be eff ective from April 1, 2019. “Consequently, all branches of Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank will function as branches of BoB from April 1. Customers, including depositors of Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank, will be treated as customers of BoB with eff ect from April 1. ” PTI
KIIFB raises ₹ 2,150 crore via masala bonds NEW DELHI
Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board (KIIFB), a State government agency, said it has raised ₹ 2,150 crore through its masala bond issue. This is not just the fi rstever off shore capital market issuance from a Statelevel entity from India but also the largest dual currency issue by a subsovereign backed entity from emerging markets and Asia, KIIF said.The issue saw strong participation from investors. PTI
NTPC to set up fl oating solar power plant VISAKHAPATNAM
The National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) said it was setting up a 25 MW fl oating solar power plant in its water storage reservoir here as part of its diversifi cation into the solar segment. Addressing the media, group general manager of NTPC’s Simhadri plant, A. R. Maiti, said it was also setting up a fl uegas desulphurisation plant . “We are also encouraging many fl yash based applications,” he said. PTI
‘More’ plans to invest ₹ 1,000 cr. in fi ve years GREATER NOIDA (U.P.)
Aditya Birla Group’s retail chain ‘More’ plans to invest about ₹ 1,000 crore to scale up its operations in the next fi ve years, a top company offi cial said. The retail chain, in which U.S.based e commerce major Amazon and Samara Capital jointly invested about ₹ 4,200 crore last year, also expects its turnover to grow threefold in fi ve years. The company has about 600 supermarkets and 20 hypermarkets. PTI
How diffi cult is it to calculate simple interest? Quite diffi cult, if a recent case that landed at the Securities Ap pellate Tribunal (SAT) is anything to go by. The tribunal, which had heard and disposed of many complex regulatory matters, was forced to calculate sim ple interest in a matter after the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and broker Prebon Yamane (In dia) failed to arrive at a con sensus on the manner and the amount on which simple interest had to be calculated. “... we fi nd that parties are not clear as to how simple in terest at relevant bank rate is to be calculated,” said the SAT bench comprising Pre siding Offi cer Justice Tarun Agarwala and members C. K. G. Nair and Justice M. T. Joshi, adding that “simple in terest was required to be cal culated which the parties have failed to calculate in the
Bone of contention: SEBI and Prebon Yamane (India) could not agree on the amount payable by the brokerage. REUTERS *
correct perspective.” In 2004, SEBI had raised a demand of ₹ 4.64 crore against Prebon Yamane (In dia) towards principal amount and the interest as fees under the broker regula tions. Prebon Yamane, ho wever, challenged the de mand at the tribunal that directed the regulator to re fund the money that was al ready paid by the broker. Meanwhile, SEBI chal lenged the tribunal’s order in the Supreme Court, which
allowed the broker to with draw the amount deposited with the tribunal till the mat ter was pending at the apex court. As per the apex court’s direction, the broker withdrew ₹ 6.20 crore that in cluded the principal amount and the interest accrued. In December 2016, the Su preme Court ruled in favour of SEBI and hence the de mand raised in 2004 became payable along with interest. Thereafter, the capital mar kets regulator directed the
Suggests expanding banking channels to boost trade Mumbai
Amid U.S. sanctions, Iran is exploring ways to increase its bilateral trade with India, including expanding bank ing channels. “Only one bank (UCO Bank) has business relation ship with Iran. We need to expand that,” said Hamid Reza Fouladgar, head of the sevenmember Parliamen tary delegation from Iran that is visiting India to im prove bilateral ties. “There is need to sign free trade agreements with India to reduce customs and ta riff s on both sides to im prove bilateral trade,” he added. “The volume of trade bet ween Iran and India stands between $10 billion and $13 billion, which has tremen dous potential for improve ment. “The Iranian Parliament recently ratifi ed an agree ment to avoid double taxa tion between Iran and In
N. Anand CHENNAI
Many carmakers had cut production in February citing sluggish market conditions. Hyundai Motor India Ltd. (HMIL), however, is bullish on the India growth story and plans to post a 4.3% increase in production volume during 2019, says S. Ganesh Mani, senior vice-president, production, HMIL.
We see auto majors joining hands. Can we expect such an announcement from Hyundai and Kia? ■ Although Hyundai and Kia are part of the same group,
CM YK
Aditya Anand Mumbai
Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube, on Saturday, wrote to employees of the airline seeking their continued sup port, as pilots, aircraft main tenance engineers and the senior management re ceived a part of their pend ing salaries. The airline on Saturday evening paid 87.5% of the December salaries that were outstanding. Salaries for Ja nuary and February have not been paid yet, with March salaries due on April 1. The letter and part pay ment of dues came in the backdrop of a strike call gi ven by the National Aviators Guild from April 1. “Our pilots, aircraft main tenance engineers and se nior management team in particular have persevered despite the adverse perso nal and fi nancial impact it has had on each individual and their respective fami lies. We understand the hardship, anxiety and un certainty which each of you have endured and for that
Hamid Reza Fouladgar
dia,” he said. Talking about U.S. sanc tions, Mr. Fouladgar said, “We are paying the price for our freedom in the form of restrictions and sanctions. This is in spite of the fact that we have fulfi lled all our commitments towards the nuclear deal. However, the U.S. continues not to fulfi l its commitment. “The IAEA [International Atomic Energy Agency] had inspected our facilities 14 times and agreed that Iran
Chabahar Port Early this year, India had ta ken over operations of the strategic Chabahar in Iran opening a new strategic route connecting Iran, India, and Afghanistan, bypassing Pakistan. “The Chabahar Port will be helpful for India to access central and west Asia. With Chabahar Port, India and Iran can start luxury ships for tourism, which will take 72 hours. It’s a very inexpen sive route compared to [do ing it by air]. Chabahar is connected to Tehran through rail. There is a plan to introduce a special tourist train throughout Iran,” Mr. Fouladgar added. To boost tourism, Iran had started off ering stapled visas and evisas to Indians.
Lalatendu Mishra MUMBAI
#70929
The move by the United States (U.S.) to terminate In dia’s designation as benefi ci ary developing country un der the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) pro gramme because it no longer complied with the statutory eligibility criteria, is likely to aff ect plastic exports from India said a trade body. “At the Plastic Export Pro motion Council (Plexconcil), we conducted an analysis and found that in India's case, the GSP concessions extended by the U.S. amounted to a duty reduc tion of $30 million per an num on imports of plastic products worth $600 million for the period January to De cember 2018,” said Ravish Kamath, chairman, Plexconcil. He said some of the pro duct segments which may face a decline in exports to U.S. due to withdrawal of
We are ready to massproduce hybrid, electric or fuel cell cars, says HMIL’s senior vicepresident
We have always been on target or exceeded our year ly production plan targets in the past 22 years. As you know, we are also exporting to over 87 countries across the globe. Over the last few years, our focus has been on meeting domestic market needs. This helps us manage vol ume while off setting the slowdown in one market against another [where there is growth]. In 2019, we are aiming for an increased volume of 4.3% over the previous year. Last year, we produced 7.13 lakh cars. This year, we have in creased our production ca pacity by 50,000 units. We plan to produce 7.5 lakh cars. Most of the vol ume will cater to domestic market needs.
Tax offi ces for both income tax and GST will remain open on Sunday as the de partments races against time to meet the revenue collection targets. As per past practice, all fi eld offi ces of CBIC (Cen tral Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs) will remain open on March 31 for assist ing the taxpayers in all mat ters, CBIC said in a statement. The Central Board of Di rect Taxes (CBDT) too has asked its fi eld offi ces to fa cilitate fi ling of tax returns by the taxpayers by open ing additional receipt counters, wherever re quired, on March 31. The last date for fi ling belated/revised taxreturns for assessment year 2018 19 is March 31, 2019. The fi nancial year 201819 also closes on (March) 31. In view of the closed holiday on March 31, Income Tax Offi ces throughout India shall remain open on March 31 during normal of fi ce hours, the CBDT said.
CEO seeks staff ’s ‘continued support’
Vinay Dube
you have our deepest, heartfelt gratitude,” Mr. Dube said. Upon receiving the CEO’s email, the Na tional Aviators Guild called for open houses in Mumbai and Delhi to discuss the is sue on Sunday. Pilots to meet “Besides the letter from the CEO, we have been in formed that a small amount of our dues will be cleared very soon. The timeline for this will be known in a day or two. The pilots will meet in Mumbai and Delhi tomor row to discuss if this is threadbare and decide on the future course of action,” a senior pilot said.
Exporters benefi tted by $30 mn in duty cuts, on $600 mn worth of exports
had fulfi lled all its commit ments towards the nuclear deal but the U.S. is now put ting pressure on Iran in the name of human rights violations.”
Piyush Pandey
Hyundai Motor to raise production by 4.3% in 2019
■
PTI
Jet Airways pays 87.5% of December salary dues
Iran seeks improved trade ties GSP withdrawal by U.S. likely to aff ect with India amid sanctions India’s plastics exports: Plexconcil
INTERVIEW | S. GANESH MANI
Due to a sluggish market, several car makers had cut production in February...
IT, GST offi ces to remain open today
we work with distinct identi ties, while sharing select vendors, design services etc. However, within the shared services, our vendors and partners maintain distinct identity for each organisation. Hyundai Motor Company has a comprehensive pro duct portfolio which can provide solutions for current and future mobility. These can easily be introduced in any market, provided the in frastructure supports it. For example, we had invested years back in technologies such as hybrid, electric and fuel cell which are the rele vant in today’s context. We are the fi rst original equip ment manufacturer to be ready to mass produce all the three technologies. Also, when diesel engines
< > Our fi rst plant set up in 1998 is able to operate like a new plant at 100% effi ciency
were trending in India, we were able to introduce en gines immediately from our global range. Now, with die sel cars falling out of favour, we can easily adjust produc tion capacity with petrol mo dels to suit the market. This illustrates our readiness to service markets with rele vant products. How did you manage to reduce production time from 4 minutes to 31 seconds per car?
We started our production in 1998 with 18 units per hour, which is equivalent to rolling out of one car every 3.5 minutes. Subsequently, we ramped up our produc tion all the while investing in technology upgradation at our end and that of our ven dors. This, along with pro duction effi ciency, has led to rolling out cars in 31 seconds. We invest in upgraded/so
■
phisticated equipment to en hance the output. For exam ple, our investment in shop fl oor upgradation in the next fi ve years is focused on on line machine monitoring with data capture and stor age. We are constantly in vesting in manpower train ing for our employees and for select vendors in India and overseas to enhance pe ople capability. Further, with production running at 100% operational effi ciency, we need optimal use of machines without any disruption. So, to avoid breakdowns we have meticu lously begun collecting and analysing data to use it for predictive and preventive maintenance. We have a trained team working on de bottlenecking of manufac turing operations. To tackle breakdown and downtime, we use an auto analyser tool for analysing ‘alarm data’ of all our con nected machines. We are also using an ad vanced scientifi c approach for decoding hidden pro blems like delay between sta tions, startup loss, tool change loss and loss due to manpower fatigue to opti mise timelines. What are the green initiatives undertaken by you? ■ About 40% of the plant’s water requirement is met
through our rainwater har vesting system — four ponds with a total capacity of 2.65 lakh kilolitres. We recently installed 540 KWh solar power system to harvest solar energy. We plan to increase our foot print in this arena, apart from wind and cogenera tion power sources. How do you plan to reach the top slot among Hyundai plants worldwide? ■ We regularly invest in up grading our plant, updating vendors and training our pe ople and those of our ven dors This is the reason that our fi rst plant set up in 1998 is able to operate like a new plant at 100% effi ciency. This year our slogan is ‘The Connect of 2019’ focus ing on ‘Connect intelligence, Connect technology, Con nect next generation.’ Using this business slogan as a guiding force we are able to keep ourselves focused to reach the top. Over the last three years, our quality defect ratio has been drastically reduced from 5% to less than 2%, which has helped position ourselves within the top 4 in the ‘Qualitivity’ charts among the 33 plants of Hy undai Motor Group. We will be continuing to sharpen this process to maintain our lead in the future too.
GSP concessions include plastics raw materials, con sumer and houseware items and polyester fi lms. Sribash Dasmohapatra, executive director, Plexcon cil said, “We feel that the withdrawal of GSP benefi ts would negatively impact the exports of Plexconcil mem berexporters to the U.S. and we have requested the Union Commerce Ministry to en gage in discussions with the U.S. to allow continuation of
GSP and or incentivise ex porters through some other measure as they may deem appropriate.” Trade surplus for India In 2018, India and the U.S. re ported a bilateral trade (only merchandise goods) worth $84.9 billion, up 20% from the previous year. The trade was in favour of India, which reported a sur plus of $17.9 billion during 2018, down 15.1% from $21.1
billion a year earlier. Peeved by the fact that In dia and some other coun tries were enjoying a trade surplus with U.S. without giv ing an ‘equal access’ to American goods in their res pective countries, the Offi ce of the United States Trade Representative on March 4 issued a press release stating that United States would ter minate India’s designation as benefi ciary developing coun try under the GSP pro gramme because it no longer complied with the statutory eligibility criteria. Under the GSP pro gramme, certain products could enter the U.S. duty free if benefi ciary develop ing countries met the eligibil ity criteria established by the Congress. According to the United States Trade Repre sentative (USTR), the total U.S. imports under GSP in 2017 was $21.2 billion, of which India was the biggest benefi ciary with $5.6 billion.
https://www.dailyreader24.com/
Dr. UPSC Android App
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
14 FAQ
DELHI
THE HINDU
SUNDAY, MARCH 31, 2019
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
Will VVPAT silence those sceptical of EVMs? How will the Election Commission ensure a tamper-proof counting process in the coming Lok Sabha election? Srinivasan Ramani
The story so far: The Election Commission indicated to the Supreme Court on Friday that if the 50% Voter Verifi ed Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) slip verifi cation is carried out, it will delay counting by six days. Twenty one Opposition parties had moved the Supreme Court against the EC’s guideline that VVPAT counting would take place only in one polling station in each Assembly segment in the coming Lok Sabha election.
Bringing Nirav back Why extradition of the main accused in the PNB fraud case, now in a U.K. prison, will take time Vidya Ram
The story so far: The longawaited push by India to extradite Nirav Modi — the key accused in the Punjab National Bank fraud case — kicked off last week. Things didn’t go quite according to plan: Mr. Modi’s legal team had been in talks with the Metropolitan Police’s extradition unit and he was to hand himself over as part of a voluntary process this week. However, he was arrested last Tuesday after an Indianorigin clerk at a bank in central London recognised him and alerted the police, pushing things forward unexpectedly. What happened to his bail plea? He has twice been denied bail following hearings at Westminster Magistrates Court — most recently on Friday. This came despite assurances such as £1 million in security, an off er to wear an electronic tag and his defence team’s insistence that he saw London as a “haven” which he had no intention of fl eeing. Chief Magistrate Emma Arbuthnot said there was a risk he would fail to surrender to the court and pointed to the large amount involved in the alleged fraud ($12 billion), as well as his attempts to move elsewhere — including by seeking citizenship in the South Pacifi c island of Vanuatu. She acknowledged that there were “inconsistencies” in some of the witness accounts against him but did not believe these were enough grounds to override cause for concern. What happens next? Mr. Modi will remain in prison — for now HM Wandsworth, one of Western Europe’s biggest prisons. He will appear through videolink for a brief technical hearing on April 26. The prosecution has until May 24 to present the papers, Nirav Modi has been which will be followed by denied bail for now further time for the but moving to the defence to present theirs. main extradition trial Mr. Modi can appeal the at Westminster bail ruling to a higher court, parallel to the Magistrates Court extradition proceedings. could take months Moving to the main extradition trial at Westminster Magistrates Court could take months: with Vijay Mallya, the case management hearings began in June 2017 after his arrest in April, while the trial began in December. How is the case similar to Mallya’s? “I’m having a sense of déjà vu,” quipped Ms. Arbuthnot on Friday. There were certainly parallels: a highprofi le, highnetworth individual — associated with highliving and expensive tastes — wanted by India on charges of fraud and attempting to conceal the proceeds. There were also teams from the Enforcement Directorate and the Central Bureau of Investigation present at both proceedings, while Modi’s barrister, Clare Montgomery, and his solicitor, Anand Doobay, also represented Mr. Mallya. Are there lessons from the Mallya case? The Mallya case had been cast as a watershed moment for the way in which Indian authorities worked with Britain on extradition. That case was meant to have honed India’s understanding of the system and the standards, documentation and evidence that were expected in such cases. However, that it still needs improvements became quickly evident on Friday as the judge and defence lawyer made sharply worded criticism of the state of the papers — in particular the numbering and indexing — with the judge insisting on the presentation of “clean” papers henceforth. What are the diff erences? While Mr. Mallya maintained a high profi le before the start of proceedings here and owned property in the U.K., the prosecution positioned Mr. Modi as being uncooperative with authorities. They allege that he had attempted to bribe and threatened to kill a witness and applied pressure on others, and contested the defence’s suggestion that he had never left the country since the scandal broke, pointing to a trip to the U.S. they said he made this February. The judge herself described the allegations of witness intimidation and attempts to destroy evidence (including a phone and a server) as “very unusual” in a fraud case. How will the case proceed? Barrister Toby Cadman, acting for the Crown Prosecution Service, who is representing India, told the court that Mr. Modi was wanted in India on charges of fraud and money laundering. Under dual criminality requirements in the U.K.India extradition treaty, an extradition off ence must be punishable by at least 1 year in prison under both countries’ legal systems. However, the treaty states that extradition may be refused if the off ence is of a “political character” and this could come into play and be invoked by the defence team as it was in the Mallya case. As the defence’s bail arguments also made plain, they are likely to point to the inconsistencies in witness accounts and challenge the idea of a systematic and deliberate attempt to defraud the bank through letters of undertaking. CM YK
What is the VVPAT and how does it function? The Voter Verifi able Paper Audit Trail device is an addon connected to the Electronic Voting Machine. It allows voters to verify if their vote has indeed gone to the intended candidate by leaving a paper trail of the vote cast. After the voter casts his or her mandate by pressing a button related on the ballot machine (next to the symbol of the chosen party), the VVPAT connected to it prints a slip containing the poll symbol and the name of the candidate. The slip is visible to the voter from a glass case in the VVPAT for a total of seven seconds and the voter can verify if the mandate that s/he has cast has been registered correctly. After this time, it is cut and dropped into the drop box in the VVPAT and a beep is heard, indicating the vote has been recorded. Prior to voting, the VVPAT unit is calibrated to ensure that the button pressed on the ballot unit of the EVM is refl ected correctly on the printed slips by the VVPAT. The presence of the slips that correspond to voter choice on the EVM helps retain a paper trail for the votes and makes it possible for the returning offi cer to corroborate machine readings of the vote. The VVPAT machines can be accessed only by polling offi cers. The units are sealed and can be opened during counting by the returning offi cer if there’s a contingency. The VVPAT has been a universal presence in all EVMs in the Assembly elections from mid2017. Only a few VVPAT machines are tallied to account for the accuracy of the EVM. Currently slips in one randomly chosen VVPAT machine per Assembly constituency are counted manually to tally with the EVM generated count. The EC has stated that VVPAT recounts have recorded 100% accuracy wherever it has been deployed in Assembly elections. Why is the VVPAT necessary? The EC began to introduce EVMs on an experimental basis in 1998, and it was deployed across all State elections after 2001. EVMs have made a signifi cant impact on Indian elections. Prior to the deployment of EVMs, elections were held with ballot papers. In some States, the election process was vitiated by rigging, stuffi ng of ballot boxes and intimidation of voters. Besides this, ballot paperbased voting resulted in the casting of a high number of invalid votes — voters wrongly registering their choices instead of placing seals, and so on. The EVMs allowed for elimination of invalid votes as the voting process was made easier — registering the vote by pressing a button. It also allowed for a quicker and easier tallying of votes. Cumulatively, the tallying and elimination of invalid votes reduced the scope for human error. Secondly, the EVMs made it diffi cult to commit malpractices as they allowed for only fi ve votes to be registered every minute, discouraging mass rigging of the scale that was seen in earlier days when ballot papers were used. That said, there have been questions raised about the security of the EVMs and whether they can be manipulated and tampered with. The EC has addressed the possibility of tampering by gradually introducing newer security and monitoring features, upgrading EVMs #70929
with technological features that allow for dynamic coding and timestamping of operations on ballot units and later, features such as tamperdetection and selfdiagnostics. Furthermore, there are administrative steps that prevent EVMs from being stolen and tampered with. The introduction of the VVPAT adds another layer of accountability to the electoral process. The recount rules out any EVM tampering, despite the safeguards, through an “insider fraud” by EC offi cials or EVM manufacturers.
Critics have argued that the sample size is not enough. One suggestion is for adjusting the VVPAT recount to factor in the size of the State, population of the constituency, and turnout
What problems have been encountered? In the initial phase of VVPAT implementation in the Lok Sabha byelections in States such as Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Maharashtra and the Assembly election in Karnataka, there was a high rate of failure of VVPAT machines due to manufacturing glitches. In the Lok Sabha byelections in 2017, the rate of VVPAT replacement, owing to glitches, was more than 15%, higher than the acceptable rates of failure (12%). In Karnataka, the failure and replacement rate was 4.3%. Coincidentally, the failure rate of the EVM unit (excluding the VVPAT) was very low. These glitches also caused severe disruptions to polling. To account for failure rates, the EC has tried to provide backup machines to allow for swift replacement. The EC admitted later that the machines had high failure rates owing to hardware issues that occurred during the transport of EVMs and their exposure to extreme weather conditions. It sought to correct these problems by repairing components related to the printing spool of the VVPAT machines. The deployment of many corrected machines in the Assembly elections held recently in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Chhattisgarh resulted in much reduced replacement rates (close to 2.5% in Madhya Pradesh and 1.9% in
Chhattisgarh). This suggests that the EC is relatively better prepared to handle VVPATrelated glitches in the upcoming Lok Sabha election, where the VVPATs will be deployed in nearly 10.5 lakh polling stations nationwide. Is the current rate of VVPAT recounts enough? Political parties, primarily of the Opposition, have demanded a greater VVPAT recount than the one booth per Assembly/Lok Sabha constituency rule that is now in place. The EC responded to a plea by the Opposition parties in the Supreme Court that there was a need for 50% VVPAT recount, saying such an exercise would delay the counting by six days. Statistically speaking, it does not require a 50% sample to adequately match VVPAT tallies with those of EVMs. The Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, has presented a report on possible and appropriate VVPAT counts to the EC, in which it said a sample verifi cation of 479 EVMs and VVPATs of a total 10.35 lakh machines would bring the level of confi dence in the process to 99.9936%. The logic behind counting only one booth per constituency in each State stems from the understanding that there are nearly 10.35 lakh polling stations and 4,125 Assembly constituencies in the country. By counting the slips in at least one VVPAT in each Assembly constituency, the EC argues, a relatively high sample size of the EVMs (0.5%) is verifi ed. Critics have argued that this sample size is not enough to statistically select a potentially tampered EVM within a high confi dence level and adjusting for a small margin of error (less than 2%) as the unit of selection must be EVMs in each State rather than the entire country as a whole. One suggestion, by the former bureaucrat Ashok Vardhan Shetty, is for adjusting the VVPAT counting process to factor in the size of the State, population of the constituency and turnout to account for a higher confi dence level and a low margin of error. This would entail the certain tallying of more than one VVPAT per constituency, in fact close to 30 per constituency in smaller States and less than fi ve per constituency for larger States. The Supreme Court has said the EC must increase the VVPAT count to more than the current number.
The probe on Trump and its aftermath Robert Mueller has submitted his report on the 2016 U.S. presidential election to the Attorney-General. What’s next? Stanly Johny
The story so far: Special Counsel Robert Mueller, who was investigating the alleged Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, handed over his report to the Justice Department earlier this month. While the full report, which runs into over 300 pages, is yet to be released to lawmakers or the public, AttorneyGeneral William Barr released a summary of the report to Congress on March 24. Why was the probe launched? The allegations of Russian interference go back to the campaign days. On September 22, 2016, two Democratic lawmakers on the Senate and House Intelligence Committees alleged that Russia was trying to infl uence the election outcome. Two weeks later, the offi ce of Director of National Intelligence released an assessment that said Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered an “infl uence campaign” against Hillary Clinton, the Democratic presidential candidate. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) started an inquiry into the alleged Russian eff orts and possible collusion between Russia and the campaign of Republican candidate Donald Trump. When President Trump fi red FBI Director James Comey in May 2017, there was a clamour among lawmakers, especially Democratic members, for the appointment of special counsel to probe the allegations. On May 17, Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein appointed Mr. Mueller as Special Counsel to carry out the investigation. The scope of the probe included the claim that there was collusion between the Trump campaign and Russia and “any matters that arose or may arise directly from the investigation.” Basically the two questions the Special Counsel needed to answer were: Were there any links between Mr. Trump or the Trump campaign and the Russians; and Did the President obstruct justice by fi ring Mr. Comey and through other actions? Did Russia interfere in the election? The Russian interference theory is largely centred upon
two claims — 1) Kremlinconnected Russians ran a social media propaganda targeting Ms. Clinton. 2) the Russian intelligence was directly involved in hacking into Democratic National Committee (DNC) servers and leaking emails into the Internet. Democratic Party leaders have held that these actions helped Mr. Trump beat Ms. Clinton in the 2016 election, while the Trump campaign has always rejected the charges. Mr. Putin has also denied any Russian role in the U.S. election. But Mr. Mueller, who had issued 2,800 subpoenas and about 500 search warrants and held about 500 witness interviews, concluded that Russia interfered in the election — through a disinformation campaign and hacking — affi rming the earlier assessment of U.S. intelligence agencies. Who did Mueller indict? During the course of the investigation, the Special Counsel had indicted dozens, including Russian citizens as well as Mr. Trump’s aides. In February 2018, 13 Russians and three Russian companies, including the troll fi rm Internet Research Agency, were indicted for attempts to infl uence the election. Five months later, Mr. Mueller named 12 members of Fancy Bear, a cyberespionage wing of the GRU, Russia’s military intelligence agency, for hacking the DNC emails in 2016. Paul Manafort, Mr. Trump’s former campaign chief; Michael Flynn, the President’s fi rst pick for the post of National Security Adviser; Rick Gates, Mr. Manafort’s business partner; and George Papadopoulos, a former campaign adviser of Mr. Trump, all pleaded guilty to charges, ranging from fi nancial crimes, obstruction of justice and lying to federal agents on ties with Russians. Mr. Mueller has also indicted Konstantin Kilimnik, another business partner of Mr. Manafort, and Roger Stone, a longtime adviser of Mr. Trump. Did the probe exonerate Trump? Mr. Trump has always been critical of the inquiry. He called it a politically motivated “witch hunt”. He had attacked Mr. Rosenstein, who ordered the probe,
and his former Attorney General Jeff Sessions, who recused himself from it. The supporters of the investigation were waiting for the fi nal report to know whether the Special Counsel would establish the collusion theory. While Mr. Mueller concluded that the Russian government tried to interfere with the presidential election, he did not establish that the Trump campaign conspired or coordinated with the Russian government. Nor did it conclude that Mr. Trump’s actions obstructed justice. Attorney General Barr quoted Mr. Mueller in his fourpage summary: “...while this report does not conclude that the President committed a crime, it does not exonerate him.” The report led Mr. Barr and Mr. Rosenstein to reach their own conclusion — Mr. Trump’s legal Trump’s actions didn’t troubles are far from meet the Justice over. The House Department’s standards for Intelligence bringing charges.
Committee is probing the Russia link; and another U.S. agency is looking at campaign fi nance violations
What lies ahead? The President has claimed moral victory. He says the report vindicates his position that there was no collusion and has launched a broadside at the Democrats who backed the probe. The Democrats have indicated that they will not give up the issue. They want the Attorney General to hand over the full report to Congress at the earliest. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi asked the Attorney General to “show us the report and we can draw our own conclusions.” House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerry Nadler (Democrat, New York) has said the committee will call Mr. Barr to testify on the report. It’s to be seen whether the report has damning details of Mr. Trump’s actions that may not warrant criminal indictment but could be politically expensive. Besides, Mr. Trump’s legal troubles are far from over. The House Intelligence Committee is conducting its own probe into the Russia story. The U.S. Attorney’s Offi ce for the Southern District of New York continues to probe alleged campaign fi nance violations. Michael Cohen, the President’s former lawyer and a former vicepresident of the Trump Organization, has pleaded guilty to campaign fi nance violations. So while Mr. Trump will try to use the report for his political benefi ts, other legal troubles could be awaiting him. A ND-NDE
https://www.dailyreader24.com/
Dr. UPSC Android App
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
THE HINDU
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 15
DELHI
SUNDAY, MARCH 31, 2019
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
CAPSULE
IIT Madras converts petroleum waste toluene into useful product A green oxidant and water instead of organic acid were used for converting toluene into benzoic acid
Amphibians in peril A fungus Batracochytrium dendrobatidis is affecting amphibian species globally, even causing extinctions. Strangely, the fungus does not seem to be causing declines in amphibian populations in Asia, the place of its origin, a report in Science says. The analysis also shows evidence of recovery in some species, under favourable conditions..
Saturn's tiny moons New analysis of observations by Saturn mission, Cassini spacecraft in its close flyby show interesting sides to the five tiny moons embedded among its rings. These are covered with material from the planet's rings as well as icy particles blasting from Enceladus, its large moon. This hints at competing processes shaping these tiny moons, researchers from NASA say.
A lifetime's neurons Scientists suspect that at least two areas in the brain - the centres of the sense of smell and the hippocampus, the seat of learning and memory grow new neurons throughout life. Now, a paper in Cell describes mice models in which one type of stem cell that makes adult neurons is the source of this lifetime stock of new cells in the hippocampus.
Brain response Earlier studies on how the brain represents location of an animal only dealt with two dimensions – as in rats running on a floor. A PNAS paper analyses what happens when rats moved on the floor and also climbed walls. They found that the firing of grid and place cells constantly changed and the brain has to constantly readjust itself.
Invading Galapagos In a stunning discovery, researchers who were studying a part of the Galapagos islands found that over 50 non-native species had found their way into the island, which numbered nearly 10 times more than expected. Sea squirts marine worms and moss animals formed the bulk of these. Most of these arrived in ships from tropical seas.
R. Prasad
oxidise toluene and so no benzoic acid is generated. So the researchers used TBHP as an oxidiser. “The catalyst reacts with TBHP to initiate the oxidisation reaction where toluene gets convert ed into benzoic acid through a series of reaction steps,” says Rajib Saha, a PhD stu dent at IIT Madras and co author of the paper.
Using platinum nanocata lyst, a twomember team at the Indian Institute of Tech nology (IIT) Madras has suc cessfully converted petro leum wasteproduct toluene into benzoic acid. Benzoic acid is used as a food preser vative (E210) and medicine for fungal/bacterial infec tion. Toluene is converted in to benzoic acid through se lective and controlled oxidation in the presence of a catalyst — binaphthylsta bilised platinum nanoparti cles (PtBNP). Green oxidant Generally, organic reactions are carried out using organic solvents, which makes it ex pensive and also generates toxic waste. So in a depar ture from current practice, the team led by G. Sekar from the institute’s Depart ment of Chemistry has used water as solvent to make it environmentfriendly. Also, a green oxidant (70% aque ous tertbutyl hydroperoxide or TBHP) is used for convert ing toluene into benzoic acid.
“When toluene is oxi dised, it gives four products. But when we use the catalyst that we developed, only ben zoic acid is produced. No al cohol, aldehyde or ester is produced,” says Prof. Sekar. The yield of benzoic acid va ried from 6896% depending on whether the toluene used is electrondefi cient or elec tronrich. The results of the study were published in the journal Applied Catalysis B: Environmental.
Central to the work is the novel catalysts that the team developed. Generally, plati num nanoparticles are not stable in nature as they tend to agglomerate and become macroparticles. The catalyt ic activity is reduced once it becomes macroparticles. The binaphthyl that is bound to platinum nanoparticles acts as a stabiliser and pre vents nanoparticle agglom eration. “Binaphthyl bound to pla
tinum nanoparticles makes the catalyst easy to handle and stable. It is the stability of the catalyst to remain as nanoparticles that allows us to recover it and reuse the catalyst up to fi ve times,” says Prof. Sekar. There was no change in the size of the catalyst even after being reused fi ve times. Toluene when oxidised gets converted into benzoic acid. Molecular oxygen when used alone does not
Economical combination When used alone, a large quantity (four parts of TBHP to 1 part of toluene) of TBHP would be required for the conversion, which will not be economically favourable. In order to reduce the amount of TBHP used, the researchers also used molec ular oxygen. “In the presence of molec ular oxygen, only two parts of TBHP are needed for the conversion. So molecular ox ygen behaves as a cooxidis er,” says Prof. Sekar. “Molec ular oxygen is cheap, so using it along with TBHP helps in reducing the cost.” The use of TBHP along with molecular oxygen also in creased the yield of benzoic acid.
Climate change may hit India’s wind power
Nanomagnet assembly to make up effi cient logic gate
Aswathi Pacha
These solutions can complement CMOS devices
Increased warming in the In dian Ocean and the resultant weakening of the Indian sum mer monsoon may come in the way of India’s goal of leading the world's wind power gener ation. Analysing the available wind and atmospheric data from 19802016, researchers from Harvard University, U.S., and National Climate Center in Beij ing, China, found the potential electricity production of wind mills across India had de creased by about 13%. And this trend might continue. However, researchers in In dia have raised doubts about the results of the study. “The data used by the team does not correlate with the live data we have. We have started addition al studies to validate these re sults and will publish the fi nd ings soon,” says Dr. K. Balaraman, Director General, National Institute of Wind Energy, Chennai, under the Government’s Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. In the paper published last December in Science Advances, the researchers showed a decline in electricity produc tion in the States of Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Kar nataka. No signifi cant decline was seen in Tamil Nadu, which is located on the east coast and, thus, had diff erent wind conditions during summer.
Shubashree Desikan
Longterm goals “The government could con centrate on setting up more projects in this region [Tamil Nadu] as the lifetime of wind turbines is 20 to 30 years. We need to look at longterm goals,” says Meng Gao, a post doctoral fellow at the School of Engineering and Applied
Long-term: The government could set up more projects in Tamil Nadu, says Meng Gao.
Sciences, Harvard University and the fi rst author of the stu dy. The researchers showed that 63% of the annual produc tion of electricity from wind is contributed by winds in spring (MarchMay) and summer ( JuneAugust). Interestingly, they found a decrease in wind power during these months. This could be due to the wea kening of the Indian summer monsoon during this period. Summer winds Summer winds in India are dri ven by the temperature con trast between the Indian sub continent and the Indian Ocean, and the warming in the Indian Ocean reduced this con trast. Also, warming of the Eq uatorial Indian Ocean resulted in a decline in the wind speed. The Indian government has set a target of 60 GW of cumu lative wind power capacity by 2022. The researchers say that this goal can be benefi cial only if planners in India take these historical reconstructions into account while setting up wind power installations in the fu ture. “Our fi ndings can provide suggestions on where to build more wind turbines to mini mise the infl uences of climate change,” said Prof. Michael B. McElroy, from the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University and senior author of the study in a release.
A group at Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyde rabad has proposed a no vel design methodology for constructing an adder logic gate using nanomag nets from magnetic quan tum dot cellular automata. At a stage when conven tional CMOS (Complemen tary metal oxide semicon ductor) devices are approaching a saturation in terms of power effi cien cy, this comes as an eff ec tive step towards a com plementary approach. AI applications such as speech and face recogni tion, used for instance in selfdriving cars, require 3D cameras and realtime processing. These are computationintensive and in dire need of effi cient solutions. This tech nology is a complemen tary solution to CMOS devices in this, being both power effi cient and non volatile. In a paper pu blished in IEEE Transactions in Nanotechnology, the group shows how modifying the shape and alignment of the nano magnet assembly can im prove earlier models of such adders. Santhosh Sivasubrama ni, research scholar and the fi rst author of the pap er, explains the advantage: Power dissipation in CMOS logic circuits can be divided into dynamic and static dissipation. The former is caused by on currents passing through the CMOS logic gates due to logic operations, and #70929
Disruptive: Magnetic chips can show drastic reduction in power consumption, says Santhosh Sivasubramani.
the latter by leakage cur rents in the CMOS gates even during standby mode in which no logical opera tions are executed. If the system is turned off , it los es its state data; however, in nanomagnetic comput ing, it possess the proper ty of nonvolatility. “Dra matic reductions in power consumption are possible in magnetic chips down to as little as onemillionth the amount of energy per operation used by transis tors in modern compu ters,” he says. Graphene Initially, around year 2000, copper wires were used in the circuit along with the nanomagnets. However, the size of these wires were large com pared with the nanomag nets. This group, under the leadership of Amit Acharyya from Depart ment of Electrical Engi neering, IIT Hyderabad, tried and succeeded in us ing graphene wires which circumvented this pro blem. “Now, to make the logic gates, we are propos
ing nanomagnets with special shape and align ment,” says Dr. Acharyya. To obtain a MQCA (Mag netic Quantumdot Cellu lar Automata) circuit that performs a logic opera tion, such as addition, nor mally three oval nanomag nets need to be used for input and one for output . Further, the input nano magnets need to be driven by an external driver mag net. The two techniques the team advocates are using slantedged nanomagnets (which are rectangular in shape but with a slant cut at one corner) and also those that are aligned at 45 degree angle with respect to the other nanomagnets used. This drastically re duces the number of na nomagnets needed and al so the power consumption. “We alrea dy have undertaken the work on getting 32bit and 64bit adder circuits deve loped using this proposed concept so that larger cir cuits implementation will become feasible,” says Dr. Acharyya.
Camera traps reveal secret lives of rarely studied small cats The team obtained 783 photo captures from around 27,500 trap nights between 2013 and 2018 Aathira Perinchery
We know camera traps can help count tigers. Now, a team has used this technology to estimate activity patterns of some, rarely studied small cats of northeast India. Their fi ndings suggest that factors other than interspecies competition could explain why some of these wild cats occur in the same area together. Northeast India is home to nine wild cats, including the ‘standard four’: the clouded leopard, Asiatic golden cat, marbled cat and leo pard cat. However, very little is known about these cats in this re gion at present, such as what times CM YK
of the day they are most active or how they do not outcompete each other for resources despite living in the same ecosystem. Standard four A collaborative study by 14 re searchers led by principal scientist Shomita Mukherjee (Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Coimbatore) compiled in formation from ten independent camera trap studies to estimate the activity patterns of the ‘standard four’ in Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Meghalaya and Mizoram. The team obtained 783 photo cap tures from around 27,500 trap nights (the total number of nights
Habits: Leopard cats are mostly nocturnal. ROHAN PANDIT *
the camera traps were deployed) between 2013 and 2018. Based on
the time that each photo was cap tured, they analysed their activity patterns. Their results, published in the Journal of Threatened Taxa, reveal that all four cats occurred together only in three of the 10 sites sur veyed. Analyses of activity patterns showed that Asiatic golden cats and marbled cats were strongly diurnal, the clouded leopard largely crepus cular and nocturnal, and the leo pard cat mostly nocturnal. Like oth ers across southeast Asia, this study also found that the activity times of the marbled cat and leopard cat did not overlap much, in areas where they occurred together and otherwise.
According to the authors, this suggests something other than in terspecies competition could be at work here. Both cats could be utilis ing diff erent niches (marbled cats have long tails that suggest arbo reality so they could be catching ar boreal prey, while leopard cats are known to feed primarily on ground prey, especially rodents), said Dr. Mukherjee. “However, more detailed studies of several aspects including diet and activity would be required to con fi rm this,” she said. The study also shows how data from already con ducted camera trap studies can be used to learn more about other less known species, she added.
Take a deep breath to be calm and alert That ‘sniffi ng’ or breathingin drives brain activity has an evolutionary history
SPEAKING OF SCIENCE D. BALASUBRAMANIAN
In college debate competitions, you had to respond to your opponent eff ectively and win, and do so in a short time. There was also this competition called ‘Just a Mi nute’ where the referee would ask you to talk about a topic that he chooses; you should talk about it for one minute – no hemming and hawing, no irrelevant words and no catching for breath. And the one who makes the most sen sible speech in a minute wins. In all this, our teacher or ‘coach’ would tell us: “take a deep breath before you start;it will improve your perfor mance”. That he was right has recently been confi rmed by a study from a group of scientists, led by Professor Noam Sobel of the Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, titled “Human nonolfactory cognition phaselocked with inha lation” (Perl et al., Nature Human Behaviour, 11 March 2019
. A nice ‘popular’ summary of this work has been presented by Dr. Yivsam Azgad of the media relations group of Weizmann. In this paper, the authors compared performance within a group of volunteers where they pre sented cognitive tasks to them, concurrent with inhalation or exhalation. The tasks included mathematical puzzles, spatial visualisation problems (whether a 3 dimensional fi gure could exist in reality) and verbal tasks (whether the words shown on the screen were real).The experiment was designed in such a manner that the subjects were not aware that their inhalation of breath was being monitored. And at the same time, the electrical activity to each of their brains was monitored using EEG (electroencephalo grams). The ‘sniffi ng’ brain Three points of note came out of the trial. First, they found that in trials where the participants inhaled while attempting the task they did better than when they ex haled. Second, whether one inhales through the nose or the mouth, it did not matter much, though ‘the picture perfect’ pattern would prefer nasal over oral breathing in. Third, the EEG results also showed altered patterns of connectivity between diff erent parts of the brain which diff ered along the respiratory cycle. Note that as we inhale, we take up oxygen from the air. So, is it the oxygen that they inhaled which helped? When asked, Professor Sobel said: “No; the time frame does not fi t. The response time was far sooner than the time it takes for oxygen from the lungs to reach the brain... It is not on ly the olfactory system that is sensitive to inhalation and exhalation, it is the entire brain. We think that we could generalise and say that the brain works better with inhala tion…We think of this as the “sniffi ng brain”. Most ancient sense The paper also points out that the sniff alone — no odourants — orchestrates neural activity; thus it is not ne cessarily good or pleasant smell versus bad smell. The group hypothesises that nasal inhalation, apart from pro cessing incoming information, also optimises nonolfacto ry (not just related to smell) mechanisms for incoming in teractions. That ‘sniffi ng’ or breathingin drives brain activity has an evolutionary history. Unicellular organisms and plants take in volatile or gaseous substances in the air into their cells (this may be thought of as the precursor to inhalation). We know how sniffi ng is carried out in syn chrony with whisking and vocalisation in mice and with echolocation in bats. Dr. Ofer Perl points out that olfaction is seen to be an ancient sense, which may have acted as a template for other, later senses and overall brain develop ment in humans. The authors note that the word ‘inspira tion’ in the Oxford Dictionary not only means drawingin of breath but also the process of being mentally stimulated. Yoga and meditation While these authors do not directly address this question, we note that several scientists have suggested that yogic exercises (controlled breathing) lead to calmness and tranquility. In a set of experiments at Stanford University, USA, showed how a group of 175 neurons in the brain act as the breathing pacemaker in mice (used as models), and how controlled breathing promotes mental calmness in the animals (Yackle et al., Science, 355, 14111415, 2017, <doi:10.1126/science.aai7984>). Turning to humans, the paper by Dr. Bailey and colleagues from Monash Universi ty in Australia (https://doi.org/10.1011/396259) compared 34 people who practised meditation with 28 age/gender matched ‘controls’. The ‘meditators’ had an increased range of brain activities to meet tasks requirements, high erorder processes and sensory anticipation. Likewise, a group from Beijing, China (Ma et al., Frontiers in Psychology 2017 <doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.0084>) conducted a trial using 20 people, who were trained to breathe at the rate of 4 breaths/min (a la yoga), while 20 others were con trols. The comparison revealed that the trained group had signifi cantly lower levels of cortisol and improved sus tained attention. Finally, a systematic critical review by Zaccaro and others (doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00353) concludes that slow breathing techniques enhance para sympathetic activity, emotional control and psychological well being. [email protected] A ND-NDE
https://www.dailyreader24.com/
Dr. UPSC Android App
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
16 OPEN PAGE
DELHI
THE HINDU
SUNDAY, MARCH 31, 2019
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
The perfect drink to sip
ILLUSTRATION: J.A. PREMKUMAR
Parvathi Madhu Nair
I
’ve loved chai for as long as I can remember. Over the years the scent of tea has come to mean so many things that it’s no longer just a drink, it’s a sip down memory lane. The fi rst time I ever had it was when grandmother overruled my mother’s protests and hand ed me a glass — there was a scent of rebellion to it because it was an adult drink, and a rare privi lege for a 10yearold. I remem ber drinking it piping hot, just like grandfather did, and feeling like I had crossed a major miles tone. For a long time that’s what chai meant for me — a seat at the adult table and a peek into those grownup world of news and gos sip. And while the evening tea is a romanticised memory, the early morning cup was purely func tional. It jolted me from my drowsiness, paired amazingly well with the newspaper and en sured that my morning ablutions ran smoothly. Having said that, those wee hours of the morning with me, mom and dad exchang ing lazy conversations over the warmth of chai still remain one of my favourite memories of home. In college, chai began to mean so much more. When things got a bit too hectic, a cup of tea and a book became the corner I took comfort in. The warmth of ten rupeetea gave life to the many stories I read and the world be came a bit more interesting. As I started meeting new people around the campus, a cup of chai became my excuse to extract long conversations out of them. Tea cannot be gulped down, but needs to be sipped slowly with lots of gaps in between — which is why it’s the perfect companion for a conversation. And over the years I’ve had the greatest stories told over chai, from scandalous college rumours to wondrous musings on life. It’s the perfect drink to pour your heart out over — the familiarity of the drink brings about a trust that I doubt alcohol could ever induce. And looking back, a cup of tea has been the protagonist in some of my most cherished memories. In Mumbai, a friend and I shared a great cup of masala chai while watching the lights at Nariman Point. In Hyderabad, my little brother spilled a whole cup of Irani chai on himself outside the Charminar, but we made up for it with two more cups and a plate ful of Osmania biscuits. And for a homesick girl in Toronto, a cup of cardamom chai was nothing less than divine intervention. So exempting a dark period in my life where I was convinced that tea would make me darker, I have loved chai as one would love a close friend. Wherever I go, I now look for a cup of chai — because I know it will probably bring with it a great memory. [email protected]
That incredible
LIGHTNESS The exhausting dance in pursuit of social acceptance ought to end Shama Ahmed
W
e had just returned from a wonderful vacation in the sunkissed hill town of Madikeri in Coorg, Karnataka. I expected to feel refreshed, re laxed and rejuvenated, the three R’s that follow a good vacation. What I actually felt, however, was something entirely diff erent. The dread of coming back to the incessant traffi c, the dusty Ben galuru roads riddled with poth oles and peppered with earth movers, and the endless problems of mundane life. They fi lled my senses even as I drove into the city limits. The blissful feeling of peace and the sound of silence that had lightened my mood were replaced by anxiety that followed each time I heard
the clang of machinery as the Me tro rail workers burrowed con struction paraphernalia deep in to the earth. I was perplexed, for this wasn’t the fi rst time I had felt this way in the past few months. Rather than return with the “get ready to take on anything life may throw at me” attitude, I fi gured that I was down in the dumps when I got back from vacation. I simply had to understand this strange affl ic tion. So I did what any digitally connected individual would do: look to the Internet for answers. A thousand answers stared back at me, twinkling gleefully on the bright laptop screen. Some suggested I had what was popu larly termed a ‘holiday hangov er’. Intrigued, I read some more, concluding that I wasn’t alone.
Relieved that my malady had a name, I looked to Dr. Internet for a solution. How does one get over a holiday hangover? What was the remedy? Some sites suggested I medi tate or get a new hobby, while others said I should plan another holiday, which would give me so mething to look forward to. None of this appealed to me. I was more frustrated than ever before. “I have a holiday hangover,” I announced to my husband that evening. He looked at me, amused. “Who told you that? The Inter net?” he asked, shaking his head at one of my latest Internetdiag nosed illnesses. He sat me down, and in his usual patient manner explained, “Do you remember the time
when our parents could aff ord just one vacation a year, during the summer? More often than not, they’d take us somewhere where they had a relative who’d house us and feed us for the dura tion of our stay. Then we’d re turn, happy, contented, and rea dy for the next school term, without a care in the world.” Raising my eyebrow quizzical ly, I wondered what he was get ting at. Well, I know him enough to realise that this was going so mewhere, but it was up to me to fi nd the answer. He wasn’t going to give it to me that easily. He was right, though. Indeed, life was simpler back when we were kids. The days when there was very little technology to do the thinking for us, and when bo redom was a temporary state of
mind. We always found someth ing to keep ourselves busy. There was joy in small things, for my husband and I both grew up in humble homes, with more have nots than haves. That’s when it dawned on me: we couldn’t miss what we didn’t have. There was no concept of going on a holiday because we were bored, there were no digital quacks to convince us we were af fl icted with problems of the privi leged, and most important, there was no time to squander on frivo lous things like a holiday hangov er. We were simply too busy be ing contented! I felt foolish and glad at once. Surrounded by gadgets in various sizes and colours, infl uenced by people masquerading their ex traordinary lives on social media,
I understood that most of us have forgotten how to be content and to thank our maker for our fami lies, our lives, and everything else that we usually take for granted. We’d become empty in side, fi lling our hollow hearts with the problems of the privi leged. I made us a steaming cup of tea that evening, pulled a chair to the patio, and turned off my smart phone. It felt strange, almost like a strong desire to scratch an irre sistible itch. But I knew I’d even tually enjoy the lightness of simp ly being once I got past those symptoms. The symptoms of withdrawal from the exhausting dance of so cial acceptance. [email protected]
Battling the smoke
The mystery of the disappearing gift One pen and one box of chocolates out of three sets gone? One doesn’t even know for sure
Monicka Vijayakumar Jerry R. John
T
he seminar was over and we were coming out of the room. I was pleasantly sur prised when I saw my patient and his son in the walkway. The son’s face lit up on seeing me and we exchanged smiles. His father, who was 71, managed a smile too. My patient was a retired bank manager. He loved golf and had developed a routine of spending time with his friends over golf. Cancer struck in 2006, and he underwent the whole gamut of surgery, radiation and rehabilita tion. After 12 years it came back, the cause for the hospitalisation. I had operated on him about two weeks back. The surgery had gone better than anticipated. Needless to say, the recovery was fantastic too. Today he had come for a routine postoperative visit. I took him to our dressing room and commented on how pleasantly everything had tran spired. As a doctor, I have to stress the positives, iron out the gloominess of a recurrent tu mour. The biopsy had not yet come in, and we could not be guaranteed of a complete tumour removal. Still, we could well hope for a confi dent report. The son opened the black rucksack he was carrying. Out came bundles of imported pens and chocolates, all branded and beautifully wrapped. He then generously off ered, “Doctor, please take them all. We request you to distribute these to your as sistants and all the people who
helped during his surgery.” I was overwhelmed. I have often thought that out of the myriad medical specialties, reconstructive surgery is a thank less profession, in terms of pa tient satisfaction. Patients, des troyed by tumour or trauma, want their normal selves back. It is the minimum that they expect — themselves, just themselves. The version of themselves, just before the accident, or the day before diagnosis of the big C. In most cases, reconstruction disap points them, we return to the pa tient a diff erent version of himself — an improvement from his dis eased state, yet a compromise from his healthy past. By the time they come to terms with this new version, the doctor is forgotten. Hence, rare is the patient who brings a gift. My day is made if I receive a single card, a thankyou note or a best wishes letter. A pen is superlative. Not even once in a year comes the box of choco lates. So indeed, a rucksack full of identically wrapped, branded pens and chocolates was like a truck hitting an alcoholic. I thanked them profusely. I told them that even though per sonnel from three departments and a host of people were in volved in the surgery, I had only one assistant. Which meant two pens and two boxes of choco lates. But they would not take all of those back, no way. So we be gan negotiating. I lost and ended up with four sets of pens and four boxes of chocolates. I didn’t know where to keep all
#70929
of them, so I went back to the se minar room and kept them there in a corner. The wound dressings hardly took any time. My patient was relieved that the stitches were out without too much pain. They again generously off ered the entire rucksack and anything else which they could do to better the hospital services. The banker had spent fi ve years in the United States before settling for good in India. Both of
his sons were educated abroad. While one stayed back, the youn ger son came home and lived along with his parents. I had not come across such gentle and smiling people for quite some time, and it was disarming. They left and I was soon busy with more patients. But I could not forget that I had to distribute the gifts. So I called my resident and asked him to drop in by the seminar room when he was free.
He came promptly and we went in. All the while, I was calculating in my mind, the nuances of distri bution. How should I distribute these? Pens for some residents; chocolates for others? Who among the residents did I really like? To my surprise, there were three sets there. Three pens, beautifully wrapped, and three boxes of chocolates. I counted again. Three, not four. It wracked my brain. Maybe they gave only three. No, four; we had a negotia tion. I did put all of them in the seminar room. Maybe I got con fused when they handed it over. My resident was delighted. I did not have the heart to spoil his happiness by airing my confu sion. So I complimented him on the stitching he had done, and told him how the scars were heal ing well. He left the room and left me still wondering. Who must have come in the se minar room during the interven ing minutes? How could someone pick one pen and one box of cho colates and leave the rest back? As if noting was touched at all? Generally, when I lose material things I try to leave the whole epi sode behind immediately. And with a positive takeaway that whosoever had taken it deserves it anyway. Who am I to stop peo ple grabbing at collectibles that they somehow believe is theirs? Even then, I could not help ad miring the refi nement in the art of stealing. Gee, I could not even be sure I was robbed!
or me, it’s a 25minute commute to work each day. One factor that has been leaving me vexed is vehic ular pollution and the thick smoke. On a daily basis, within the relatively short travel dis tance, I come across an aver age of at least 50 vehicles emit ting smoke, which at times makes it diffi cult even for a per son riding pillion on a two wheeler, to breathe. The cum ulative impact it has on the en vironment and health of every individual has been worrying me ever since I started driving. There can be various reasons for the vehicle to belch smoke, but it’s every vehicle owner’s duty to see to it that the vehicle he or she is using complies with the emission standards. Under the ongoing Smart Ci ty mission, this should be made a part of the proposed solutions in every city. Auto matic number plate recogni tion (ANPR) technology can be used to detect those vehicles belching smoke and challan should be issued to the off end ing vehicle owners as is done in many countries. The law that mandate that every vehicle should take an emission test annually and get the inspec tion sticker, should be strictly implemented. The emission certifi cate should be treated as important as a driving licence or registration certifi cate.
[email protected]
[email protected]
F
The faked world out there The doctor now has a new problem. It comes in the shape of half-truths spread over social media Tiny Nair
T
he fi rst few days at school, your little angel cries incessantly, refus ing to go, despite the gla mour of the uniform and the school bag; by the end of the week she starts making friends, and by Week 2 she learns the fi rst ‘swear’ word. She spells it out loudly, not to embarrass you, but confi rming her innocence and lack of knowledge about the intended audience who would enjoy it. Sharing unusual, abnor mal, attractive stuff is human instinct. And that’s where the problem starts. As a doctor I had never come across a mom who says that her kid eats well, a wife who says that her husband listens to her advice, and nonresident software pro fessional who thinks that his parents are not stubborn. I have no answer as to why CM YK
a kid should not enjoy drink ing tasteless milk or bland vegetables, or a husband ask ing for an extra cup of coff ee despite detected to have a borderline blood pressure or why a 70yearold lady would refuse to go and settle down in the land of ‘gunandho ney’ especially when a wheelchair transfer is ar ranged; but I had to stammer and answer these questions all along my career. But there is change in the air. In the last one decade of my cardiology practice I fi nd change in the pattern of questions that patients ask, not because of a happier mom, a contended wife or a satisfi ed son, but because of a bright luminous LCD screen taking over all our lives, the cellphone. The ulti mate device to fi nd and share unusual, attractive but sen seless stuff . The game in the phone makes the kid eat even the
ILLUSTRATION: SREEJITH R KUMAR
blandest diet, while the mom is scrolling the Facebook looking for likes and the fath er texting his friends. The NRI son can make a videocall any time and see the import ed walking stick is in use. But that’s not the issue here. The doctor now has a new problem, and that needs to be underscored. It is a major
problem, similar to one faced by President Trump. You’re right, it is fake news. Dr. John W. Krooner, MD, Mayo Clinic, has said choles terol is no longer a problem. Dr. Baxter K. Rosenbaum pu blished his research fi nding that blood pressure pills are responsible for many deaths in Canada. A miniature dev
ice the size of a matchbox, can now purify blood avoid ing the need for dialysis is go ing to be available in New Zealand. Researchers at the institute of health science at Baltimore found that use of refi ned fl our, called maida, in Indian food preparations is the real reason for majori ty of cancer cases in India. All these news items came to my social media feed (WhatsApp) today, forward ed by my patients, asking me for my opinion. I am on the editorial board of halfado zen international medical journals, but have never come across such news. To most Indians, a west ern name, attached to a high sounding institute, impress them so much that they fail to confi rm their veracity. All of these are fake medical news; the doctor names, their institute credentials, the information – all fake. Even if they are untrue,
sharing them is fun, right? Actually, Wrong. Reports that a new tech nique can easily avoid by pass, or taking medicines for an illness like hypertension or diabetes might damage kidneys, is more damaging to an individual than a political rhetoric. For the sharer, it is fun, but for the person wait ing for a bypass surgery to morrow, such a news may confuse him to take a wrong and costly decision. Why not put a statutory warning: ‘social media medi cal information may be inju rious to health’, I asked a friend, a software profes sional. ‘Yes, good idea; we call it ‘clickbait’. He smiled. ‘Actually such notifi cations, on the contrary, attract more visitors and more hits,’ he ad ded. So I give up. Let’s wait and see how the President handles fake news. [email protected]
More on the Web thehindu.com/opinion/open-page
Chronicles from a promenade Of mindful morning walks and assorted sights along a popular beach in Chennai P.J. XAVIER
American overtures How the best of opportunities may sometimes come through unplanned routes SUNIL FURTADO
Hearts are for giving A grateful recipient spells out her experience and urges wider facilitation of the transplant process VINEY KIRPAL
Contributions to this page may be emailed to [email protected] to a length of up to 700 words. Please provide the postal address and a brief description of the writer. An email id that is provided could be considered for publication. Certify in writing that it is original material; The Hindu views plagiarism as a serious issue. Also confirm that the submission is exclusive to this page. Taking into account the volume of material being received, we regret our inability to acknowledge receipt, or to entertain telephonic or other queries on the status of a submission. If a submission is not published within eight weeks, consider it to be out of the reckoning — in most cases owing to dearth of space. The publication of an article is not to be seen as The Hindu endorsing the viewpoint in any way. A ND-NDE
https://www.dailyreader24.com/
Dr. UPSC Android App
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
THE HINDU
SPORT 17
DELHI
SUNDAY, MARCH 31, 2019
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
Rahul anchors Kings XI to a facile win Mayank and Gayle also delight in the chase after Mumbai Indians put up an underpar total
Uthra Ganesan MOHALI
K.L. Rahul fi nally broke the shackles, as much in his mind as in his game, and led Kings XI Punjab to a clinical victory in its opening home game here on Saturday. The host won by eight wickets with eight balls to spare against Mumbai Indians at the I.S. Bindra Stadium. Struggling for runs, form and confi dence, Rahul guid ed his team home with an un beaten 71 — not his bestlook ing innings but certainly the most eff ective in a long time.
Mitchell McClenaghan in the third over — both in the last tier of seats beyond midwick et — was the beginning of his assault. Rahul, at the other end, was tentative and cau tious but managed to fend off the early jitters. Gayle, who fell trying to go for one big hit too many, had scored 40 of his team’s 53 runs by then. Crucial stand Mayank Agarwal was not as fi erce but equally destructive — his 43 off 21 deliveries was more about timing and strokes. His 64run partner ship with Rahul turned the game fi rmly in KXIP’s favour
in the middle overs. By the time Mayank fell, snapped up by Krunal off his own bowling, Rahul had in ched closer to his 50, which he duly reached with a four to fi ne leg off Lasith Malinga, and the weight seemed to have lifted off his shoulders. The 15th over, from Har dik, proved the gameturner, Mumbai going for 19 runs. Ra hul found his strokes and tim ing back and thereafter it was just a matter of time before KXIP romped home. Earlier, Rohit Sharma and Quinton de Kock gave Mum bai the perfect start, racing to 50 in fi ve overs before the former fell, struck on the pad
Setting the template Chasing 177, after Mumbai In dians lost its way towards the end to manage an underpar 176 for seven, Chris Gayle set the template for the host. He took a while to get going but once he did, the ball kept get ting lost in the stands. Two backtoback sixes off
A shot in the arm: Mayank
off a Hardus Viljoen delivery that appeared to miss the leg stump. Yuvraj Singh and de Kock tried to regain control, and succeeded partially, but walked back to the dugout within 10 balls of each other and it left Mumbai at least 20 runs short of what it would have wanted.
SCOREBOARD
KINGS XI PUNJAB VS MUMBAI INDIANS
MUMBAI INDIANS Rohit Sharma lbw b Viljoen 32 (18b, 5x4), Quinton de Kock lbw b Shami 60 (39b, 6x4, 2x6), Suryakumar Yadav lbw M. Ash win 11 (6b, 2x4), Yuvraj Singh c Shami b M. Ashwin 18 (22b, 2x4), Kieron Pollard c Mayank b Tye 7 (9b), Hardik Pandya c Mandeep b Shami 31 (19b, 3x4, 1x6), Krunal Pandya c M. Ashwin b Viljoen 10 (5b, 2x4), Mitchell McClenaghan (not out) 0 (2b), Mayank Markande (not out) 0 (0b); Extras (lb3, w4): 7; Total (for seven wkts. in 20 overs): 176. FALL OF WICKETS 151 (Rohit, 5.2 overs), 262 (Suryakumar, 6.2), 3120 (de Kock, 12.6), 4146 (Yuvraj, 14.4), 5146 (Pollard, 17.1), 6 162 (Krunal, 18.3), 7175 (Hardik, 19.4). KINGS XI PUNJAB BOWLING
R. Ashwin 40260, Shami 40422, Viljoen 40402, Tye 40401, M. Ashwin 40252. KINGS XI PUNJAB K.L. Rahul (not out) 71 (57b, 6x4, 1x6), Chris Gayle c Hardik b Krunal 40 (24b, 3x4, 4x6), May ank Agarwal c & b Krunal 43 (21b, 4x4, 2x6), David Miller (not out) 15 (10b, 2x4); Extras (w7, lb1): 8; Total (for two wkts. in 18.4 overs): 177. FALL OF WICKETS 163 (Gayle, 7.2 overs), 2117 (Mayank, 13.3). MUMBAI INDIANS BOWLING McClenaghan 40350, Ma linga 30240, Bumrah 3.40 230, Hardik 30390, Krunal 40432, Markande 10120. Toss: Kings XI Punjab. MoM: Mayank Agarwal. KXIP won by eight wickets with 8 balls remaining.
Coming good: Opener K.L. Rahul played with purpose and poise to give the Kings XI faithful a lot to cheer about in the fi rst home game on Saturday. AKHILESH KUMAR *
Delhi Capitals stops a fi ghting Knight Riders in Super Over Prithvi Shaw shows the way with a superb innings, dwarfs Russell’s eff ort
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT MOHALI
RAKESH RAO
ManoftheMatch Mayank Agarwal says Kings XI Pun jab will go into the next game with a lot more confi dence in its batting unit af ter the win against Mumbai Indians. “The idea was to play good cricketing strokes. You need to play good strokes, be calm, stay with in your strike zone, play in the areas you are good at. As a batting unit we were very clinical, we didn’t play bad shots and got the job done,” he said. Mumbai bowling coach Shane Bond was equally honest. “We were reasona bly confi dent that 177 was a winning score. The pitch was also better, it was bow ler friendly, but we bowled too wide and too full and KL (Rahul) took his time. “We knew they would try to play out ( Jasprit) Bumrah and (Lasith) Malin ga and tried to delay spin as late as we could. Krunal bowled perfectly but Mayank dragged us back in the middle and took them home,” he said.
SCOREBOARD
NEW DELHI
Once Prithvi Shaw stood tall, by comparison, even Andre Russell’s mighty contribu tion was dwarfed. But all that was pushed into the back ground once Delhi Capitals faltered in the fi nal over of its chase of Kolkata Knight Rid ers’ 185 and left the match tied. In the Super Over bowled by Prasidh Krishna, Delhi scored 10 for the loss of Shreyas Iyer’s wicket. In its hunt, Kolkata lost Russell to Kagiso Rabada off the third ball and could only score se ven. Delhi’s second win of the season, also resulted in Kolkata’s fi rst loss in three outings. Dramatic turn Shaw — 99 with three sixes and 12 boundaries — took Delhi to the threshold of vic tory before the script took a dramatic turn. Needing six runs off Kuldeep Yadav’s ov er, Delhi managed just fi ve and lost wickets off the last two deliveries. Though Kolkata lost, it dis played great grit to make a
IPL in the news for the wrong reasons
#70929
Scintillating: Prithvi Shaw’s strokeful knock fell just one run short of a century.
match of it after being re duced to 61 for fi ve in the 10th over. Russell took the fi ght to the Capitals’ camp with a 28 ball 62, dotted with six sixes and four boundaries. In com parison, Dinesh Karthik’s 36 ball 50 wore a look of sanity.
T
he last one week in the Indian Premier League has been controversial. We have seen the ‘Mankading’ incident in the Rajasthan RoyalsKings XI Punjab game and the noball off the fi nal delivery in the Royal Challengers Bangalore ver sus Mumbai Indians match. The IPL has been diff e rent this season because everybody is talking about it around the cricket world for unusual incidents. In a way, it’s a positive but on the oth er hand, it comes down to violation of laws and that needs clarifi cation. If you look at both the in cidents, they were incredi bly signifi cant as far the re sults were concerned. Had Malinga’s last deliv ery been a noball, it would have been a freehit and A.B. de Villiers would have been on strike and with the form that he was in, RCB had every chance of winning. In the RRKings XI match, CM YK
More motivation The India internationals have a bit more motivation as the squads for the World Cup will be announced and they see this as their fi nal opportunity to give good performances and nail the selection. The best teams work out their best starting eleven quickly and at the moment, there are some teams who don’t know the way for ward. Kings XI made four changes after the fi rst game, RCB doesn’t quite work out what the balance of over seas players should be. If you look at CSK, KKR, Mumbai Indians, you see same players are there in the same roles for every game. I think that’s the reason why they are the most suc cessful teams in the tournament. (Tune into Select Dugout on Star Sports Select 1 for expert analysis and more on the IPL)
Karthik helps Russell “Karthik kept talking to me throughout the innings. I told DK that I was getting the
SANDEEP SAXENA
pain, so there was no point of hanging there, I played my shots. It worked for me. At one point we were thinking of 150 but the partnership between me and DK helped us post 185.” But the hero of the even ing was Shaw, although he
Pitch will be the cynosure as Super Kings take on Royals S. Dipak Ragav
Jos Buttler was winning the game singlehandedly for Royals but his dismissal led to the collapse. Last season, one of the things that we saw was the rise of young Indian fast bowlers and batsmen. But this time, the experienced players have stood up.
Speaking later Russel said, “It was tough for me after getting hit on the shoulder (off Harshal Patel).
*
Chennai
Chennai Super Kings and Ra jasthan Royals, going into their third match of IPL12 at the M.A. Chidambaram Sta dium here on Sunday, have had contrasting starts with two wins and two losses res pectively. It will be the pitch, howev er, that will be watched closely after the slow nature of the wicket that assisted spinners in the season open er. Sunday’s match, though, will be played on a diff erent pitch. The defending champion has largely been untested in both its games and the team’s bowling performance has helped set the match up for the batsmen. In both games, CSK’s spin ners did the heavy lifting on
friendly wickets. Pacers Dee pak Chahar and Dwayne Bra vo too did their bit against Delhi Capitals. Shane Watson looked good setting up the chase before Kedar Jadhav and M.S. Dhoni got the job done. Willey pulls out Ahead of Sunday’s match, the home team received another blow with English man David Willey pulling out for personal reasons. The team had already lost South African pacer Lungi Ngidi to injury and will be replaced by New Zealand allrounder Scott Kuggeleijn who will join next week. On the other side, Royals have lost both their matches despite doing well for most parts against Kings XI Punjab and Sunrisers Hyderabad.
Seasoned campaigner: Harbhajan Singh’s experience has been to the fore for Chennai Super Kings. M. VEDHAN *
was unlucky to miss his mai den century in the Indian Premier League when his miscued skier was pouched by Karthik. Till Shaw opened up to play some punishing strokes, the visiting team was confi dent of defending its hard
DELHI CAPITALS VS KOLKATA KNIGHT RIDERS
KOLKATA KNIGHT RIDERS Nikhil Naik lbw b Lamichhane 7 (16b, 1x4), Chris Lynn c Pant b Rabada 20 (18b, 3x4), Robin Uthappa lbw b Harshal 11 (6b, 2x4), Nitish Rana c Rabada b Harshal 1 (2b), Dinesh Karthik c Pant b Mishra 50 (36b, 5x4, 2x6), Shubman Gill run out 4 (5b), Andre Russell c Tewatia b Morris 62 (28b, 4x4, 6x6), Piy ush Chawla run out 12 (5b, 1x4, 1x6), Kuldeep Yadav (not out) 10 (5b, 1x4); Extras (lb4, nb1, w3): 8; Total (for eight wkts. in 20 overs): 185. FALL OF WICKETS 116 (Naik, 3.4 overs), 236 (Uthappa, 5.6), 340 (Lynn, 6.5), 444 (Rana, 7.1), 561 (Gill, 9.1), 6156 (Russell, 17.5), 7170 (Karthik, 18.4), 8185 (Chawla, 20). DELHI CAPITALS BOWLING Rabada 40411, Lamich hane 40291, Morris 40351, Harshal 40402, Mishra 40361. DELHI CAPITALS
Prithvi Shaw c Karthik b Fer guson 99 (55b, 2x4, 3x6), Shikhar Dhawan c Russell b Chawla 16 (8b, 2x4, 1x6), Shreyas Iyer c Gill b Russell 43 (32b, 4x4, 2x6), Rishabh Pant c Chawla b Kuldeep 11 (15b, 1x4), Colin Ingram run out 10 (7b, 1x4), Hanuma Vihari c Gill b Kuldeep 2 (3b), Harshal Patel (not out) 0 (0b); Extras (lb1, w3): 4; Total (for six wkts. in 20 overs): 185. FALL OF WICKETS 127 (Dhawan, 2.4 overs), 2 116 (Shreyas, 11.6), 3170 (Pant, 17.5), 4174 (Shaw, 18.3), 5184 (Vihari, 19.5), 6185 (Ingram, 20). KNIGHT RIDERS BOWLING Prasidh 40330, Ferguson 40381, Chawla 40361, Russell 30281, Kuldeep 40 412, Rana 1080. Toss: Delhi Capitals MoM: Prithvi Shaw. Delhi Capitals (10/1) bt Kolkata Knight Riders (7/1) in Super Over.
earned 185 for eight in 20 overs. The early loss of Shikhar Dhawan did not hurt Delhi as skipper Shreyas joined his Mumbai Ranji teammate and
set the pace for the chase. The two added 89 runs off 56 deliveries to off set Kolkata’s inningsresurrecting stand of 95 off 53 between Russell and skipper Dinesh Karthik.
RCB faces an upbeat SRH
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD B
CSK coach Stephen Fleming announced the signing of New Zealand allrounder Scott Kuggeleijn in place of Lungi Ngidi who is injured
B
The team won’t be allowed a replacement for David Willey who pulled out due to personal reasons
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
In the fi rst match, lost in the din of R. Ashwin’s con troversial run out of Jos But tler, the team failed to capi talise on the start given by the Englishman, despite hav ing Ben Stokes and Steve Smith in the lineup. On Friday, though Royals scored 198, riding on Sanju Samson’s ton, David Warner blunted its bowling attack. However, a good thing for Royals is that it has the bat ting fi repower to infl ict some damage on the CSK bowling and the team. In the end, the match will boil down to how the Royals batsmen perform against CSK’s spinners.
Time to rally around: RCB players are all ears as A.B. de Villiers holds court. V.V. SUBRAHMANYAM HYDERABAD
A buoyant Sunrisers Hydera bad, fresh from its impres sive win over Rajasthan Royals, takes on a struggling Royal Challengers Bangalore at the Rajiv Gandhi Stadium here on Sunday night. The Virat Kohliled RCB needs to raise the bar on a batsmanfriendly pitch if it is rediscover its winning touch. RCB’s bowling attack,
comprising pace trio of Umesh Yadav, Navdeep Saini and local boy Mohd. Siraj and spin duo of leggie Yuz vendra Chahal and offi e Moeen Ali will be up against a powerpacked lineup. Formidable combo Warner makes a formidable combination with an equally, classy Jonny Bairstow and with captain Kane William son coming in at No. 3 the team has a solid toporder which is in form, too. It has some bighitters like Yusuf Pathan and everim proving allrounder Vijay Shankar to shore up the mid dleorder, though Manish Pandey is struggling. But, SRH’s major area of concern may well be the bowling, with, ironically, deathovers specialist Bhuv neshwar Kumar proving to be the most expensive!
*
K.V.S. GIRI
It would be interesting to see whether leftarm spinner Shahbaz Nadeem, who was ineff ective against Royals will retain his place. On the other hand, RCB should have little worries in batting, what with Kohli al ways leading from the front and the dangerous A.B. de Villiers fi nding his wonted touch in the previous game. All it needs is for the open ing pair of Parthiv Patel and Moeen Ali to get going and the others to take the cue. West Indian Shimron Het myer is badly in need of a big score and if he gets that to morrow, it should be a huge bonus for RCB.
only a question < > Itofistime before we get the momentum going Parthiv Patel RCB wicketkeeper A ND-NDE
https://www.dailyreader24.com/
Dr. UPSC Android App
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
18 SPORT
DELHI
THE HINDU
SUNDAY, MARCH 31, 2019
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
TV PICKS Indian Open golf: DSport, noon
India Open badminton: Star Sports 2 & Select 2 (SD & HD) & 3 (SD), 1 p.m. IPL: Star Sport 1, 2 & Select 1 (SD & HD), 4 p.m. & 8 p.m. Premier League: SS Select 2 (SD & HD), 6.30 p.m. Serie A: Sony Ten 1 & 2 (SD & HD), 4 p.m. La Liga: Sony Ten 2 (SD & HD), 7.30 p.m. Bahrain F1 GP: SS Select 2 (HD), 8.30 p.m. NBA: Sony Ten 1 & 3 (SD & HD), 10.30 p.m. Miami Open tennis: Sony ESPN (SD & HD), 10.30 p.m.
IN BRIEF
Celtics earn crucial win over Pacers LOS ANGELES
Kyrie Irving (in pic) made the goahead layup with 5/10ths of a second remaining to give Boston Celtics a 114112 victory over Indiana and what could be a key playoff positioning advantage over Pacers. The teams occupy fourth and fifth place in the East with matching 4531 records, but Celtics gained the upper hand as they took a 21 lead in the NBA regular season series. The results: LA Lakers 129 bt Charlotte Hornets 115; Atlanta Hawks 98 lost to Portland Trail Blazers 118; Boston Celtics 114 bt Indiana Pacers 112; Utah Jazz 128 bt Washington Wizards 124; Minnesota Timberwolves 131 bt Golden State Warriors 130; Oklahoma City Thunder 105 lost to Denver Nuggets 115. AFP
Chikkarangappa moves to tied sixth Overnight leader Julian Suri slips to share lead with Callum Shinkwin
Will target his 101st career title against defending champion John Isner
INDIAN OPEN RAKESH RAO GURUGRAM
Just when the focus was on the more illustrious names, S. Chikkarangappa produced the day’s best sixunder 66 and jumped to the joint sixth spot. Tied with four others at 210, Chikkarangappa, the highestplaced Indian, was still fi ve strokes off the lead but kept alive some home in terest in Sunday’s titlerace of the $1.75 million Hero In dian Open at the DLF Golf and Country Club here. Atop the leaderboard all day, overnight leader Julian Suri eventually had to share the lead with England’s Cal lum Shinkwin after tossing away a twostroke cushion following a fi nalhole doublebogey. The leaders were two strokes ahead of Japan’s Ma sahiro Kawamura and three in front of fi rstday joint lead er Stephen Gallacher. ‘No excuses’ Refl ecting on his play, partic ularly the ‘double’ on the 18th, Suri said, “That was quite a long wait on the 18th teebox. No excuses. Totally my fault and I need to com pose myself better.”
MIAMI MASTERS Agence France-Presse MIAMI
Roger Federer handed De nis Shapovalov a tennis les son at the Miami Open on Friday night, winning 62 64 to move into his second consecutive ATP Masters fi nal. Federer produced a mas terclass at Hard Rock Stadi um to leave upandcoming star Shapovalov, who grew up idolising the Swiss, chas ing shadows during a diffi cult fi rst set.
Jumping ahead: Chikkarangappa, the highestplaced Indian, was still fi ve strokes off the lead but kept alive some home interest in Sunday’s titlerace. SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT *
For Chikkarangappa to have a realistic shot at the tit le, he will have to not only produce another scintillating round on a very challenging course but also hope that Su ri and Shinkwin falter dramatically. Shubhankar Sharma, the best Indian on view on the fi rst two days, overcame an early doublebogey for a 71 that put him three shots be hind Chikkarangappa.
Notwithstanding a fi nal hole bogey, Chikkarangappa was pleased with his eff ort. “A birdiebirdie start gave me a good momentum. Ov erall, I hit the ball great. I hit almost every green in regula tion. “I made some solid putts. Seven birdies and one bogey, I’ll take that on this course, any day. “My best round on this course almost feels like a
course record,” said the soft spoken pro from Bengaluru. Elaborating on his only bogey, Chikkarangappa said, “After a good 5iron on the 17th hole, I guess I was too pumped up. [On the 18th] I hit the ball too far, and land ed in the rough. I laid up and then hit a good chip. I will take that, it wasn’t even a mistake really.” Leading scores: 205: Julian Suri (US) (67, 67, 71), Callum Shink
Manika Batra split with coach ‘after a patient wait’
Maiden pole for Leclerc
win (Eng) (72, 65, 68); 207: Masahiro Kawamura (Jpn) (69, 70, 68); 208: Stephen Galacher (Sco) (67, 74, 67); 209: Robert Karlsson (Swe) (68, 68, 73). Indians: 210: S. Chikkarangappa (74, 70, 66); 213: Shubhankar Sharma (69, 73, 71); 214: Rashid Khan (72, 70, 72); 217: S.S.P. Chawrasia (74, 72, 71), 218: Ajeetesh Sandhu (74, 71, 73), 219: Gaurav Pratap Singh (73, 73, 73), 220: Gaganjeet Bhullar (72, 74, 74), 221: Rahil Gangjee (70, 74, 77).
press trust of india bhubaneswar
FC Goa advanced to the quarterfi nals of the Super Cup football tournament after a comfortable 30 vic tory over Indian Arrows here on Saturday. Delhi Dy namos also advanced after it was handed a walkover against East Bengal. Ferran Corominas (18th minute) and Hugo Bou mous (60th) struck for FC Goa while Arrows' Deepak Tangri scored an owngoal in the 80th minute.
Ghosal bows out Sports Bureau Zurich
World No. 3 and third seed Tarek Momen of Egypt proved an insurmountable hurdle as Saurav Ghosal went down in four games in a quarterfi nal match on Friday in the Grasshopper Cup tournament, a PSA Gold event being held here. Momen won 911, 116, 116, 1412.
PUNE
For the fi rst time since her split with coach Sandeep Gupta was out in the open, ace paddler Manika Batra has clarifi ed that she decid ed to end her “professional relationship” with her child hood coach after “waiting patiently for several months”. “For several months, I wasn’t happy with my train ing in my previous academy which I had communicated to my coach but there was no change in training. I, the refore, stopped going to the academy for training after Nationals in January,” stated Manika after returning from a disappointing campaign in the Qatar Open. “Finally, I had to take the decision to quit the training Sandeep sir offi cially in Fe bruary 2019. This decision was not taken overnight but only after waiting patiently for several months. After Hungary Open (in January), I told Sandeep sir the reasons for which I wanted to end my professional relationship with him as my coach.” Gupta had told The Hindu earlier this week that Mani ka, who last year became the fi rst female Indian table ten nis player to win a gold me dal in Commonwealth
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
SUDOKU
#70929
Inevitable end: Manika Batra said she wasn’t happy with her training in her previous academy, so had to take the decision. FILE PHOTO *
Games and earn a medal in Asian Games, has moved to Pune since she has decided to train with a “new coach” Sanmay Paranjape. Paranjape, a Punebased paddler, was a part of Delhi’s bronze medalwinning team at the Senior Nationals in Cuttack in January. Manika explained that Paranjape isn’t her coach. “India Khelega (the aca demy in Pune where Paran jape and Manika now train) gives me that platform to train. I thank Sanmay and various players who train here with me now and in fu ture,” she said. “Of course it has been
made possible by Sanmaty but that doesn’t mean San may is my coach. I sports ter minology, there is a big diff e rence between a coach and a practice partner. “I get advice from many ends and I can put it to good use during practice here. “This helps me improve my eff ort.” ‘Still an active player’ Paranjape, meanwhile, stressed that he has no in tention of “turning a coach” at the moment. “I fi nished the last season as the men’s No. 1 in Delhi and am still an active player on the circuit,” he said.
Charles Leclerc seized the fi rst pole position of his Formula One career on Sa turday to lead Ferrari to a frontrow lockout in quali fying for the Bahrain Grand Prix. Calm and composed in only his second race for the Italian team, the 21year old Monegasque was 0.294 seconds clear of last year’s polesitter Sebastian Vettel who will start alongside under the Sakhir fl oodlights. Fivetimes World cham pion Lewis Hamilton was Ferrari’s closest challenger in third for Mercedes, but the Briton was still 0.324 seconds off the pace with teammate Valtteri Bottas alongside in fourth. Leclerc is the second youngest pole sitter of all time after Vettel, who did it at 21 years and 73 days with Toro Rosso at Monza in 2008. He will also be the fi rst driver from Monaco to start at the front since the World Championship start ed in 1950. “Thanks guys! The car was amazing,” Leclerc said over the team radio after his track record time of one minute 27.866 seconds. “Today is a good begin ning, I’ll try and fi nish the job tomorrow.”
Bhubaneswar
ILeague champion Chennai City FC will play its round of16 Super Cup fi xture against Indian Super League side FC Pune City on Sunday. Coach Akbar Nawas and midfi elder Michael Regin turned up for the prematch
press conference at the Kal inga Stadium here on Satur day. Team offi cials were also present at the match coordi nation meeting with the All India Football Federation (AIFF) offi cials. CCFC’s participation was in doubt after nine ILeague clubs had decided to skip the
knockout competition due to the unfair treatment met ed out against them by the AIFF. Team owner Rohit Ra mesh had indicated to Sportstar on Thursday, “Consider ing our AFC Champions League spot is at stake, we are contemplating playing the Super Cup.”
Solution to yesterday’s Sudoku
1
2
CM YK
Strong Values (5) Zervan 55.5, 3. Grand Passage (3) Bhawani 54.5, 4. Power Of Thor (2) Nazil 54.5, 5. Dazzle N Daze (7) Baria 53.5, 6. Magical Blossom (1) Ayyar 52, 7. Grapevine (8) Merchant 49, 8. His Master’s Vice (6) Sandesh 49 and 9. Wizard Of Odds (4) Dashrath 49. 1. ROMANESQUE, 2. HIS MASTER’S VICE, 3. POWER OF THOR J D & PEGGY BANATWALLA TROPHY (1,600m), 3yo only, 4.30: 1. Astounding Bay (6) Neeraj 57, 2. Square The Circle (3) Chouhan 57, 3. Justified (5) Zervan 54, 4. Powerful Star (4) Kamble 54, 5. Elation (2) Trevor 52.5 and 6. Mishka’s Pride (1) Sandesh 52.5. 1. MISHKA’S PRIDE, 2. JUSTIFIED SPRINT STAR PLATE DIV. II (1,200m), Cl. V, rated 4 to 30, 5.00: 1. Antarctica (11) Bhawani 59, 2. Faberge (8) Neeraj 59, 3. Hi Ho Silver (5) Ayyar 58, 4. Navig ator (10) Trevor 56.5, 5. Royal
3
4
Classic (7) Malam 56.5, 6. Cray Cray (12) Kunal Bunde 55.5, 7. Teodor Monte (13) Zeeshan 55.5, 8. Cristo Boss (6) Merchant 54.5, 9. Bohemian (4) Shubham 54, 10. Juliano (1) Akshay 54, 11. Romantic Eyes (14) Zervan 54, 12. Cecelia (2) Sandesh 52.5, 13. Super Strength (3) T.S.Jodha 51 and 14. Top Wiz ard (9) Raghuveer 50. 1. NAVIGATOR, 2. CRAY CRAY, 3. FABERGE
5
ROMAN DANCER PLATE (1,000m), Cl. IV, rated 20 to 46, 5.30: 1. Orion’s Belt (8) Ayyar 59, 2. Bonafide (7) Trevor 57.5, 3. Julio Cesaro (4) Dashrath 55, 4. Falconette (9) Nazil 53.5, 5. Grand Sinatra (10) Chouhan 53.5, 6. Th ea’s Pet (6) Aniket 53.5, 7. Demo crat (11) Ajinkya 53, 8. Cabellero (2) Zeeshan 52.5, 9. Godsword (5) Kuldeep 52.5, 10. Fire Flame (1) Raghuveer 50.5 and 11. Blitzkrieg (3) Malam 50. 1. BONAFIDE, 2. GRAND SINATRA,
straightsets in the other semifi nal. “The long fi rst game helped me get a read on his serve and I came out of the blocks well,” said Federer, the No. 4 seed who hit 30 winners with just eight com ing from his opponent’s racquet. “I made some minor ad justments and I was happy with my variations. I know what to expect when I play John, he’s got an amazing serve so it’s going to be tough for sure. I’ll just try and get as many balls back as possible. I enjoy it.” The results: Men: Semifi nals: John Isner bt Felix Auger Aliassime 76(3), 76(4); Roger Federer bt Denis Shapovalov 62, 64.
RAKESH RAO NEW DELHI
For over 15 months now, P.V. Sindhu is searching for a way to solve a Chinese puzzle called He Bingjiao. On Saturday, she looked well on way to snap the threematch losing streak to the lefthander but eventual ly crashed to a frustrating, straightgame defeat in the women semifi nals of the In dia Open badminton here. The 2321, 2118 verdict was the reward for Bingjiao’s neversaydie approach as she bounced back from 1319 and 1620 to save fi vegame points. During the last few points, twice Bingjiao’s re turns kissed the netchord, rolled over the net as Sindhu watched helplessly. Error-prone In the second game, the Chi nese girl rallied from 1316 be fore reeling off the last four points as Sindhu erred re peatedly in exasperation. “After losing the fi rst game I was a bit nervous. I came back and could’ve main tained the 1411 lead, but she played really well. I could’ve been much more patient,” admitted Sindhu. Before Bingjiao set up the titleclash with former World champion Ratchanok Inta non, K. Srikanth gave the vo
Mastery continues: He Bingjiao had the measure of P.V. Sindhu yet again. AFP *
ciferous crowd a reason to re turn on Sunday. Once again this week, Sri kanth woke up after losing the opening game and looked increasingly better. In a battle lasting just over an hour, Srikanth got the mea sure of an unseeded but speedy Chinese Huang Yuxing. Raising the bar The match saw Srikanth raise the bar when the chips were down. After losing the open ing game, he opened big leads in the second to level the match. In the decider, Huang showed he was not intimidat ed by the Indian. He broke away from 11all to lead 1816. It was here that Srikanth dis played controlled aggression to win fi ve out of the last six points for a place in the fi nal. “I gave too many easy
points after that 11point break in the third set. In the end, I was just thinking I was playing safe and working hard for every point,” said Srikanth and continued, “I have not been able to pull out the fi rst sets but really happy I was able to pull out third sets.” Second seed Viktor Axel son foiled an allIndia men singles fi nal by stopping P. Kashyap with expected ease. Important results (semifi nals): Men: K. Srikanth bt Huang Yux iang (Chn) 1621, 2114, 2119; Viktor Axelsen (Den) bt P. Kashyap 2111. 2117. Doubles: Lee Yang & Wang Chi Lin (Tpe) bt Kim Astrup & Andres Skaarup Rasmussen (Den) 2112, 2118; Ricky Karan dasuwardi & Angga Pratama (Ina) bt Manu Attri & Sumeeth Reddy 2112, 2117. Women: Ratchanok Intanon (Tha) bt Han Yue (Chn) 2115, 1921, 2118; He Bingjiao (Chn) bt P.V. Sindhu 2321, 2118.
City back to the top Despite being crowned the ILeague champion Na was felt Pune City, seventh in the ISL points table, was su perior. “Favourites here would be Pune with their fo reign players and coach. Player for player we are no match against any of the ISL clubs.”
Mishka’s Pride should go one better MUMBAI: The 3yearold filly Mishka’s Pride, who ran second in her last start, should make amends in the J.D.& Peggy Banat walla Trophy, the chief event of Sunday’s (March 31) afternoon races. Rails will be placed 3 metres wide from 1200m to 1000m and thereafter 4 metres wide upto the winning post. MANYATTA PLATE (1,400m), Cl. IV, rated 20 to 46, 3.30 p.m: 1. Officer In Command (6) Malam 59, 2. Cormorant (2) Trevor 58, 3. Dance The Dream (4) Sandesh 58, 4. Myrcella (3) Zeeshan 58, 5. Pat riots Day (8) Aniket 58, 6. Octavius (5) Bhawani 57.5, 7. West ern Style (7) Akshay 54.5, 8. Sixth Emperor (9) Kuldeep 52.5 and 9. Who’syourdaddy (1) Zervan 50.5. 1. DANCE THE DREAM, 2. CORMORANT, 3. OFFICER IN COMMAND V.R. MENON PLATE (2,000m), Cl. V, rated 4 to 30, 4.00: 1. Romanesque (9) Neeraj 60.5, 2.
AFP
INDIA OPEN
Chennai City to play in Super Cup Sports Bureau
*
Sindhu again fails to solve Bingjiao puzzle
Reuters
Amol Karhadkar
Better moments The Canadian enjoyed some better moments towards the end of the second, but it wasn’t enough to dislodge the threetime Miami cham pion who now has a chance to land his 101st career crown after missing out in Indian Wells where he lost to Dominic Thiem in the fi nal. Federer will play John Isner , who lifted the 2018 title, in Sunday’s fi nal after the American beat Shapova lov’s friend and compatriot Felix AugerAliassime in
John Isner.
Srikanth battles past Huang
MANAMA
FC Goa beats Indian Arrows
Federer dismantles Shapovalov
3. CABELLERO
6
SPRINT STAR PLATE DIV. I (1,200m), Cl. V, rated 4 to 30, 6.00: 1. Royal Ace (6) Sandesh 60.5, 2. Verdandi (3) G. Amit 60.5, 3. Westeros (1) Nazil 60.5, 4. Ebony (11) Peter 60, 5. Firewings (2) Dashrath 60, 6. Night Hunt (7) Trevor 60, 7. Make It Shine (10) Raghuveer 59, 8. Night Watch (9) Ajinkya 59, 9. Dragonmoss (14) Shubham 58.5, 10. Eternal Dancer (12) Sharukh 58.5, 11. Fabio (4) Ay yar 57, 12. Abraxas (13) Aniket 56.5, 13. Panaraea (8) J.Chinoy 55 and 14. Lilibeth (5) Zeeshan 50. 1. NIGHT HUNT, 2. EBONY, 3. DRAGONMOSS Day’s Best: ROMANESQUE Double: DANCE THE DREAM — NIGHT HUNT Jackpot: 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6. Treble: 4, 5 & 6. Tanala: All races. Super Jackpot: All races.
Early relegation for Huddersfi eld EURO LEAGUES Agence France-Presse London
Manchester City swept back to the top of the table with a stylish 20 win at Fulham, while Huddersfi eld equalled the record for the earliest Premier League relegation after defeat at Crystal Palace on Saturday. Manchester United cele brated Ole Gunnar Solsk jaer’s fi rst match as perma nent manager with a 21 win over Watford to climb into fourth place. Paco Alcacer’s stoppage time brace fi red Borussia Dortmund back to the top of the Bundesliga table on Sa turday with a 20 victory ov er Wolfsburg, while Bayern Munich was held to a 11 draw at Freiburg. The results: Premier League: Fulham 0 lost to Man City 2 (B Silva 5, Aguero 27); Brighton 0 lost to Southampton 1 (Hojbj erg 53); Burnley 2 (Coady 2og, McNeil 77) bt Wolves 0; Crystal Palace 2 (Milivojevic 76pen,
van Aanholt 88) bt Hudders fi eld 0; Leicester 2 (Morgan 11, Vardy 82) bt Bournemouth 0; Manchester United 2 (Rashford 28, Martial 72) bt Watford 1 (Doucoure 90). Bundesliga: Borussia Dort mund 2 (Alcacer 90+1, 90+4) bt Wolfsburg 0; Werder Bre men 3 (Rashica 3, Kruse 36, 63) bt Mainz 1 (Quaison 52); Frei burg 1 (Hoeler 3) drew with Bayern Munich 1 (Lewandowski 22); Fortuna Dusseldorf 3 (Hennings 6, 16, Stoeger 12) bt Borussia Monchengladbach 1 (Zakaria 83); Nuremberg 3 (Ish ak 52, Pereira 88, Loewen 90) bt Augsburg 0. La Liga: Getafe 0 lost to Le ganes 2 (Santos 49, Juanfran 83); Barcelona 2 (Messi 71, 89) bt Espanyol 0. Serie A: Udinese 2 (Okaka 4, Mandragora 61) bt Genoa 0. On Friday: La Liga: Girona 1 (Stuani 37) lost to Athletic Bil bao 2 (Williams 53, Raul Garcia 59). Serie A: Chievo 0 lost to Ca gliari 3 (Pisacane 16, Joŗ o Pedro 33, Ionita 43),. Bundesliga: Hoff enheim 4 (Belfodil 10, 61, S. Bender 51 og, Kramaric 79) bt Bayer Le verkusen 1 (Volland 17). A ND-NDE
https://www.dailyreader24.com/
Dr. UPSC Android App
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
THE HINDU
SPORT 19
DELHI
SUNDAY, MARCH 31, 2019
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
Adapting to the demands of modern cricket
IN BRIEF
Coaches’ conclave dwells on preparing players for contemporary challenge Vijay Lokapally NEW DELHI
Uniformity in coaching methods will be the way for ward for Indian cricket. The twoday coaches’ conclave, which concluded in Banga lore on Friday, discussed va rious ways of preparing the cricketers to adapt to the de mands of modern cricket. The challenges arising from the various formats of the game can leave a young mind confused, especially in batting, where the onus is on aggression. “Leaving the ball alone is as important as playing one. The coach has to understand that a youngster has to be
Vettel sports moustache in Mansell’s honour MANAMA
Sebastian Vettel says he was inspired by Nigel Mansell to grow the moustache he revealed to the Formula One world on Friday. “I have always liked Nigel,” said Vettel, referring to the 1992 champion. “He is a great person — and he was a lion in the car.” Vettel's new look was soon being shared on social media. AFP
Patrick Head back as Williams consultant MANAMA
Patrick Head has returned to work with the Williams F1 team as a consultant, the team said on Friday. The 72-year-old Briton, who founded the team with Frank Williams in 1976, has come back and is “offering some support to our engineering team on a short-term consultancy basis”. AFP
Aditya, Qinglin win titles RAIPUR
Aditya Vardhan Roy Chowdhury beat Ajay Malik 6-4, 6-3 to clinch the boys’ title in the ITF Grade-5 junior tennis on Saturday. The results (finals): Boys: Aditya Vardhan Roy Chowdhury bt Ajay Malik 6-4, 6-3. Girls: Zang Qinglin (Chn) bt Vipasha Mehra 7-5, 7-5.
Sandeep Ashok Dive, Naga Jothi triumph VARANASI
Sandeep Ashok Dive and Naga Jothi won the men’s and women’s titles in the 25th Federation Cup carrom championship here. The results: Men: Final: Sandeep Ashok Dive bt Anil Dilip Munde 24-12, 25-10; Semifinals: Munde bt Prashant More 25-0, 0-25, 25-15; Dive bt Fahim Kazi 19-14, 25-5. Women: Final: Naga Jothi bt Rashmi Kumari 25-0, 13-3; Semifinals: Rashmi bt S. Appoorwa 15-12, 21-15; Jothi bt Aisha Sajid 24-15, 14-4.
Faltering at the fi nal hurdle: Simranjeet Singh put India ahead in the ninth minute, but that was not enough. HOCKEY INDIA *
India loses in shootout Korea reigns after making a strong comeback AZLAN SHAH Press Trust of India Ipoh (Malaysia)
Lowerranked Korea stunned India 42 in the pe nalty shootout to lift the Azlan Shah Cup hockey title after the fi vetime cham pions conceded an equaliser in the fi nal quarter to end at 11 after regulation time in the summit clash here on Saturday. India was undone by mis sed opportunities as it creat ed numerous scoring chanc es but failed to utilise them. Going into the fi nal, World No. 5 India was the clear favourite to lift its sixth title and it started in the right earnest, taking the lead
early through Simranjeet Singh’s fi eld goal in the ninth minute. Korea, thereafter, kept the Indian forwardline under tight vigil, while also pressing hard for the equaliser. Korea’s eff orts fi nally paid dividends in the 47th minute when it was awarded a pe nalty stroke. The Indians went for a video referral but the penalty decision stayed and Jang Jong Hyun made no mistake in drawing parity for his side. Two minutes from the hooter, India earned a penalty corner but failed to convert it as the match went into a shootout. In the shootout, India missed its fi rst, fourth and fi fth attempts and converted just two, while Koreans only
missed their third strike to win a thrilling contest 42 and lift the crown for the third time. For India, Mandeep Singh, Sumit Kumar Jr. and Sumit missed from the one onone penalty shootout sit uation, while the expe rienced Birendra Lakra and Varun Kumar, converted their chances. Defending the goal in the shootout for India was Kishan B. Pathak.
Agence France-Presse Washington
Threetime tournament win ner Tiger Woods rallied to defeat Patrick Cantlay 4&2, advancing to an electrifying knockout match against Ro ry McIlroy at the WGCMatch
Play golf championship. The 14time Major cham pion holed out from 82 yards for eagle at the par4 13th in his fi ghtback to book his duel with McIlroy, who beat England’s Matthew Fitzpa trick 4&2 to fi nish an unbea ten group run. Woods, seeded 13th, will meet fourthseeded McIlroy
no young batsman should be asked to curtail his shots. “We were told to avoid sweep and the pull. They are productive shots now. There are shots like the upper cut, paddle sweep, reverse sweep which are necessary in T20. “Horizontal strokes have a place in contemporary crick et. We are not going to desist youngsters from playing them but not at the cost of basics,” a veteran coach added. To achieve the desired re sults, the State coaches will follow a uniform programme and the new manual will de tail the methods to adopt.
ahead of compatriot Arjun Singh Cheema. The Indian trio bagged the gold with 1718, for a 19point margin victory over Chinese Taipei. The Indian team has so far won eight gold, four silver and two bronze medals. The air rifl e individual events will be in competition over the next two days.
ASIAN AIRGUN Sports Bureau Taoyuan (Chinese Taipei)
Esha Singh overwhelmed the fi eld, winning the junior wo men’s air pistol gold by a 5.1 point margin over Yun Seon jeong of Korea in the 12th Asian airgun championship here on Saturday. The 13yearold Esha had earlier partnered Vijayveer Sidhu to the mixed air pistol gold. After qualifying on top with 576, a clear eightpoint margin over the next best, Esha accumulated 240.1 points, despite a 7.8 on the second shot. Along with Harshada Nith ave and Devanshi Dhama, Esha also won the team sil ver, seven points behind Korea.
Malaysia third Host Malaysia fi nished third after beating Canada 42 in the thirdfourth place classi fi cation match. The results (fi nal): India 1 (Simranjeet Singh 9) Korea 1 (Jang Jong Hyun 47). Korea won 4-2 in shootout.
of Northern Ireland in the round of 16 on Saturday morning. They have never met in a matchplay test in Ryder Cup singles or WGC Match Play competition. Aaron Wise routed Sne deker 6&4 and Woods took care of the rest with an im pressive fi ghtback.
Key factor Workload was an aspect which raised lot of interest. “With the amount of cricket being played, it has become important for the player to manage the workload. The
physios and the trainers have a huge role to play but the coaches have to under stand the subject too. Close monitoring is what was gen erally considered a key fac tor,” said another coach. “Some coaches felt that the coaching methods had to be standardised. You can’t expect a player to improvise in a situation he may not have ever encountered. Without making any com promise on the basics of technique, the coaches would work on shot selec tion and bowling skills of the players at the junior level,” a coach noted. The coaches agreed that
Esha and Sarabjot strike air pistol gold
Woods, McIlroy in knockout showdown WGC-MATCH PLAY
groomed carefully and made to understand the needs of international cricket,” said one of the coaches. India great Rahul Dravid, a stickler for technique, ad dressed the coaches and in vited views from the gather ing. Twentytwo coaches drawn from various States discussed the importance of coaching and the need to bring in some changes.
#70929
Double delight: Esha Singh, who won the individual gold and team silver in junior women's air pistol. SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT *
In junior men’s event, Sa rabjot Singh, who had topped qualifi cation with 579, won the gold 1.2 points ahead of Kim Woojong of
Korea. World junior champion Vi jayveer Sidhu lost the shoot off after a tie with the Korean and settled for the bronze,
The results: 10m air pistol: Ju nior men: 1. Sarabjot Singh 237.8 (579); 2. Kim Wojong (Kor) 236.6 (576); 3. Vijayveer Sidhu 217.5 (567); 4. Arjun Singh Cheema 195.8 (572). Team: 1. India 1718; 2. Chinese Taipei 1699; 3. Singapore 1687. Junior women: 1. Esha Singh 240.1 (576); 2. Yun Seonjeong (Kor) 235.0 (565); 3. Yu-Ju Chen (Tpe) 214.8 (551); 5. Harshada Nithave 171.4 (566); 8. Devanshi Dhama 110.7 (555). Team: 1. Korea 1694; 2. India 1687; 3. Chinese Taipei 1652.
https://www.dailyreader24.com/
Dr. UPSC Android App
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
20 LIFE
DELHI
THE HINDU
SUNDAY, MARCH 31, 2019
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
IN BRIEF
Rolling Stones cancels tour over Jagger’s health LONDON
Fossils pinpoint day asteroid hit earth, causing mass extinction Evidence found in North Dakota suggests the event took place 66 mn years ago Sciences. Mr. Melosh called it the fi eld’s “discovery of the cen tury.” But other experts said that while some of the work is fascinating, they have some concerns. Kirk Johnson, director of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, who also has studied the Hell Creek area for 38 years, said that the work on the fi sh, the glass and trees “demon strates some of the details of what happened on THE DAY. That’s all valid stuff .” But he said that because there is restricted access to the site, other scientists can’t con fi rm the research. Mr. Smit said the restrictions were to protect the site from poach ers. For decades, the asteroid crash has been considered the likely cause of the mass extinction. But some scien tists have insisted that mas sive volcanic activity played a role. Mr. Johnson and Mr. Me losh said this helps prove the asteroid crash case.
ASSOCIATED PRESS WASHINGTON
British rock icon Mick Jagger said on Saturday that he was “devastated” after his Rolling Stones was forced to cancel their U.S. and Canada tour dates so he could receive “medical treatment”. “I really hate letting you down like this,” the 75yearold wrote on his Twitter account. AFP
Volkswagen accounts for 2% of CO2 emissions BERLIN
The Volkswagen group alone is responsible for around 2% of global carbon emissions — roughly the same amount as Germany — one of the car manufacturer’s senior figures said in an interview on Friday. “It's almost 1% for cars and 1% for trucks, ” the company said. AFP
New research released on Friday captures a fossilised snapshot of the day nearly 66 million years ago when an asteroid smacked the earth, fi re rained from the sky and the ground shook far worse than any modern earth quake. It was the day that nearly all life on the earth went ex tinct, including the dino saurs. Researchers say that when the asteroid hit Mexi co, it created a crater known as Chicxulub and caused upheavals across the world, including North Dakota. They found evidence of the impact in North Dakota, in cluding fi sh with hot glass in their gills from fl aming de bris that showered back down on the planet. They al so reported the discovery of charred trees, evidence of an inland tsunami and melted amber. Hell Creek, which spans Montana, both Dakotas and Wyoming, is a fossil treasure
Snapshot of past: A fi le photo of a model of a T. rex at the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. AP *
trove that includes numer ous types of dinosaurs, mammals, reptiles and fi sh trapped in clay and stone from 65 to 70 million years ago. Separately, University of Amsterdam’s Jan Smit dis closed that he and his col leagues even found dinosaur footsteps from just before their demise. Mr. Smit said the footprints one from a planteating hadrosaur and the other of a meat eater, maybe a small Tyrannosau rus Rex is “defi nite proof
that the dinosaurs were alive and kicking at the time of im pact... They were running around, chasing each other” when they were swamped. Discovery of the century “This is the death blow pre served at one particular site. This is just spectacular,” said Purdue University geophysi cist and impact expert Jay Melosh, who wasn’t part of the research but edited the paper released on Friday by the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Earth takes note
Zahra Elham won the singing contest
WASHINGTON
Actor George Clooney has called for a boycott of nine Bruneiowned hotels in the U.S. over the sultanate’s imposition of death penalty for gay sex and adultery. Brunei is a monarchy which has been ruled for 51 years by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah. AFP
Geneva
Ocean heat hit a record high in 2018, the United Nations has said, raising ur gent new concerns about the threat global warming is posing to marine life. In its latest State of the Climate overview, the World Meteorological Or ganization (WMO) reaf fi rmed that the last four years had been the hottest on record — fi gures pre viously announced in pro visional drafts of the fl ag ship report. But the fi nal version of the report highlighted wor rying developments in oth er climate indicators beyond surface tempera ture. “2018 saw new re cords for ocean heat con tent in the upper 700 metres,” a WMO statement said. The agency said the UN had data for heat con tent in the upper 700 metres of the ocean dating back to 1955. Last year also saw new heat records for the ocean’s upper 2,000 metres, but data for that range only goes back to 2005. The previous re cords for both ranges were set in 2017. UN SecretaryGeneral Antonio Guterres de scribed the latest fi ndings as “another strong wake up call” for governments, cities and businesses to take action. “It proves what we have been saying that climate change is moving faster than our eff orts to address it,” he said at the UN head quarters in New York. The United Nations is hosting a major summit on Septem ber 23 that is billed as a lastchance opportunity for leaders to tackle cli mate change, which Mr. Guterres has described as the defi ning issue of our time. The UN chief has urged world leaders to come to the summit with concrete plans to reduce green house gas emissions by 45% over the next decade and to net zero by 2050. About 93 percent of ex cess heat — trapped around the Earth by greenhouse gases that come from the burning of fossil fuels ac cumulates in the world’s oceans.
The fi rst woman to win the Afghan version of American Idol says she will fi ght the Taliban with her music. Zahra Elham won the 14th edition of Afghan Star last week, after male contes tants took the prize in the hugely popular televised singing competition for 13 years in a row. Ms. Elham, from Afghan istan’s ethnic Hazara minor ity, enchanted audiences with her highpitched, raspy voice, performing Hazara and Persian folk music in traditional loose, colourful Afghan dresses and heels. “I was very proud of my self but at the same time shocked to be the fi rst wo man to win the contest,” the young woman in her early 20s said. No one sings in her fami ly, she said. She was in spired from YouTube videos of idols such as Aryana Sayeed, an Afghan pop sin ger and social media star of ten likened to Kim Kardash ian — a characterisation that in conservative Afghanistan is a bold, deeply political one. When asked if she, like Ms. Sayeed, is now a role model for Afghanistan’s
Zahra Elham
young women, Ms. Elham’s response underscored the importance of her new plat form in a country where wo men are largely absent from public spaces. “Yes, my voice is important for the women of Afghanistan,” she replied bluntly. The result made interna tional headlines at a time when many women in the deeply patriarchal country fear their hardwon rights may come under threat as the U.S., seeking a way out of the war, holds talks with the Taliban. But if the Tali ban return to some sem blance of power in Afghanis tan, she says, “I will fi ght with my music, because I want to make my life music and singing”. The Taliban used their in terpretation of Islam to ban music during their rule.
Agence France-Presse San Francisco
Liam Neeson apologises for past racist thoughts NEW YORK
Lights out: A view of Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi before and during the Earth Hour on Saturday. At right, Saints Peter & Paul cathedral in St. Petersburg, Russia. It aims to raise awareness about the impacts of climate change. SHIV KUMAR PUSHPAKAR/REUTERS *
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Agence France-Presse
Kabul
AirPower was announced in 2017
#70929
Ocean heat hits record high: UN
Agence France-Presse
Apple pulls plug on wireless charging mat
Clooney urges boycott of Brunei-owned hotels
Liam Neeson has apologized for revealing that he wanted to kill a random black person nearly 40 years ago after a close friend had been raped by a black man. Mr. Neeson said the comments “do not reflect’ his true feelings. AP
‘Afghan Star’ winner to fi ght Taliban with music
Apple Inc on Friday said it is cancelling the AirPower wireless charging mat that the company announced in 2017, a rare public retreat for the gadget maker known for splashy product launches. The mat was intended to wirelessly charge up to three Apple products at once, such as an iPhone, Ap ple Watch and AirPods wire less headphones. While wireless charging has spread through the in dustry, charging three dev ices at once with higher wat tage “fast charging” has proved challenging. Furni
The AirPower wireless charging mat at a launch event in 2017. REUTERS *
ture seller Ikea, for exam ple, sells a $60 matt that can handle three phones but it only features slower 5watt charging. Apple said that it had con cluded that its AirPower mat “will not achieve our high standards.”
‘Cow toilets’ to cut emissions
Keeping the fl ying spirit alive
Bovine urine is kept aside from solid manure to reduce release of ammonia
‘Danza de los voladores’ is more than 2,500yearold ritual of the Totonac people
Agence France-Presse The Hague
Teaching cows to use the toi let is not the easiest task, but a Dutch inventor is banking on a new bovine urinal to help cut emissions that cause environmental damage. The cow toilets are cur rently being tested on a farm in Doetinchem and seven of its 58 cows have already learned how to use them without the need for stimu lation. The urinal is in a box placed behind the cow, while in front is a feeding trough. Once the animal fi n ishes eating a robot arm stimulates a nerve near the udders, which then makes it want to urinate.
Cows in a Dutch stable, eating hay.
“The cows have got used to it,” Henk Hanskamp, the Dutch inventor and busi nessman behind the “Cow Toilet”, said.. “They recog nise the box, lift their tail, and pee.” The device collects some
*
GETTY IMAGES/ISTOCKPHOTO
of the 15 to 20 litres of urine that the average cow produc es a day. That produces huge amounts of ammonia in a country like the Nether lands, which is the world’s second biggest agricultural
exporter after the U.S. “We are tackling the problem at the source,” Mr. Hanskamp said. Bovine urine is kept aside from solid manure to reduce the release of ammo nia. The company aims to have the devices on the mar ket by 2020. “The stables have become cleaner and the ground is drier. Less damp ground is better for the health of the cows’ hooves,” Jan Velema, a vet who took part in the tests, was quoted as saying by De Volkskrant newspaper. The Netherlands is already introducing stricter rules on emissions of ammonia, which can cause atmospher ic pollution and irritate the eyes in humans.
Agence France-Presse Papantla de Olarte
Four teenagers climb to the top of a towering pole, fasten themselves to ropes and throw themselves, headfi rst and backwards, into the air. No, it’s not the latest so cial media challenge. It’s the “danza de los voladores,” the dance of the fl yers, a more than 2,500yearold ritual practiced by the Totonac pe ople of central Mexico, who are fi ghting to keep the tradi tion alive by giving it some modern tweaks. Spinning in widening cir cles around the pole as they fl y upsidedown through the air, the four dancers slowly descend to the ground, dressed in white tunics, red
Totonac natives perform the ‘Voladores’ (fl yers) ritual at Papantla Indigenous Arts Centre in Papantla, Mexico. AFP *
pants and conical hats with rainbowcoloured streamers that trail across the sky. A fi fth dancer balances atop the pole — a 30metre tree trunk — playing a festive
tune on a reed fl ute while beating a small drum. Every aspect of the tradi tion has deeper meaning for the Totonac, who use the dance to ask the gods for rain
and fertility. The four fl yers represent the four cardinal points of their cosmology, and the fi fth dancer the centre. The 13 circles they spin around the tree trunk, multiplied by four, equal the number of years per cycle in their ancestors’ highly ad vanced calendar: 52. And their colorful streamers re present the rainbow that ap pears after the rain. “The dance is an off ering that the Totonac people in vented to end a terrible drought. The job was given to fi ve chaste young men, who climbed to the top of the tallest tree and threw themselves off like birds,” says Cruz Ramirez, 58, a vet eran fl yer.
Sherpa widows are breaking down taboos as they eye Everest Furdiki Sherpa and Nima Doma Sherpa were working as guides on simple treks before they decided to climb the world’s highest mountain Agence France-Presse Kathmandu
For generations climbing has been fi rmly the realm of men among the legendary Sher pas of Nepal, tradition dictat ing women care for the home while their husbands con quer the Himalayan peaks. But that convention is be ing challenged by two Sher pa women attempting to summit Everest and force a rethink about the role of wi dows in their conservative community, after their hus bands died on the world’s highest mountain. CM YK
Furdiki Sherpa and Nima Doma Sherpa hail from the Himalayan people revered for their skill at high altitudes as climbing guides. Neither woman ever dreamed of making an expe dition to the roof of the world themselves. But that is exact ly what they are preparing to do when the short spring climbing season gets under way in April. “The men climb. We had other things to do. I was run ning a tea house and taking care of my family. I didn’t think about climbing the
mountains,” Ms. Furdiki said. Profound loss That changed in 2013 when she lost her husband to the mountain as he fi xed ropes along the route that aid clim bers to the summit. Like many Sherpa women before her, Ms. Furdiki was suddenly alone without a breadwinner to help raise their three children, bearing the stigma of misfortune that can stalk widows in Nepal. A year later, another trage dy brought her into contact
months just crying at home over their memories. But we had to take care of our family and ourselves. It was not ea sy to do this as a widow,” said Nima Doma. In need of work, the pair sought jobs as trekking guides in the capital Kath mandu, and often crossed paths as they lit lamps at a lo cal Buddhist stupa for their deceased husbands. Furdiki Sherpa, left, and Nima Doma Sherpa.
with Nima Doma, whose hus band was swept to his death with 15 other Nepali guides in
*
AFP
a deadly Everest avalanche. “After our husbands passed away, we spent
After the mourning “We started sharing our sto ries, our grief, and what we should do in life,” Furdiki
said. After helping guide some amateur treks, the wo men embarked on serious mountaineering training and soon plans to summit Everest took shape. “They grew up in the mountains,” said Ang Tsher ing Lama, whose Angs Hima layan Adventure company is organising their ‘Two Widow Expedition’ to Everest. “As climbers they are very strong and determined.” Their Ever est dream comes as attitudes toward women and climbing are slowly changing in the overwhelmingly maledomi
nated industry. Last season 18 women reached the top of Everest — towering over the world at 29,029foot — a re cord number, according to Nepal’s department of tourism. Professional climber Lhak pa Sherpa, 44, is the best known having topped Ever est nine times, but she re mains very much an anoma ly. “Women are rarely encouraged to take up climb ing,” said Dawa Yangzum Sherpa, the only internation ally certifi ed female mountai neering guide in Nepal. A ND-NDE
https://www.dailyreader24.com/
Dr. UPSC Android App DELHI
Sunday, March 31, 2019
HISTORY A memorial lets you relive the Dandi march and take home salt as a souvenir p9
SPICE The brilliantly yellow and fragrant Erode turmeric now has a GI tag p14
LITERARY REVIEW A weekly round-up of essays, reviews, interviews and more p20-29
ART The Red Fort is now an art museum where Ravi Varma rubs shoulders with the Daniells p12 ILLUSTRATION: KANNAN SUNDAR
Waiting for the
spark The bustling southern city of Sivakasi is like a ghost town as the fi recracker industry waits for April and a fi nal court order on ‘green’ fi reworks before reopening its factories
#70929
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ 2
Dr. UPSC Android App
LAST WEEK
Jaws 4.1 It’s been viewed more than 2.5 billion times on YouTube, has spawned a line of merchandise, John Legend is singing it, and it goes something like this: “Baby shark doo doo doo doo doo”. Everyone is now trying to decode the mystifying virality of this music video from South Korea.
DELHI
THE HINDU Magazine Sunday, March 31, 2019
Promises, promises The big election promise of last week came when Congress party president Rahul Gandhi announced a basic income guarantee scheme called NYAY, under which 20% of the poorest families in the country would get Rs. 72,000 per year. “We have done our calculations,” said Gandhi, claiming that 25 crore of the poorest people would benefi t from the scheme.
World No. 4 India became the fourth nation in the world after the U.S., China and Russia to demonstrate its anti satellite missile capability when it shot down a live satellite under Mission Shakti. PM Narendra Modi announced the feat in a special address to the nation, which triggered complaints to the EC that the address had violated the election code.
Just beat it Canadian superstar Justine Bieber was pulled over by cops when they saw what looked like a security tag on the laces of his sneakers. Turned out Bieber was wearing a pair of $600 Nike OffWhites, and the cable tie was a fashion statement created by designer and DJ Virgil Abloh, who also consults with Louis Vuitton.
No earrings please, we’re Chinese According to a NYT report, Chinese censors have begun blurring out earrings worn by male pop stars on TV and the Net so that it doesn’t “set too feminine an example for the country’s boys”. Other precedents to this pixilation? Soccer players discouraged from showing tattoos and women asked to raise their necklines.
Reservations At the launch of his book, former RBI governor Raghuram Rajan questioned the Modi government’s ‘minimum government and maximum governance’ promise, saying the state had ended up gaining more power without any checks and balances.
Funding fundas Bangalorebased Healofy, a womencentric content social network, raised ₹ 55 crore in a round of funding. Established in 2016, Healofy addresses the growing demand for credible content on topics ranging from pregnancy to parenting. The funding shows the huge potential in India’s sheeconomy.
Fat salesPinch of Nom , with 100 slimming recipes, has become the fastest selling non fi ction book in the U.K., selling over 2 lakh copies within three days of its release. The book , with ‘slimming Indian fakeaway recipes,’ is written by Kate Allinson and Kay Featherstone.
#70929
Stumped IPL last week was dominated by R. Ashwin’s ‘Mankad’ dismissal of Jos Buttler, when the bowler knocked out the stumps as the nonstriking batsman stepped outside his crease. Opinion was fi ercely divided, with some saying it went against the spirit of the game, while others pointed out that it was very much a part of cricketing rules.
De-bugged We’ve been hearing about the global insect apocalypse. Now the fi rst survey of its kind in Britain has confi rmed a widespread loss of pollinating insects. Scientists studied 353 wild bee and hoverfl y species and found the insects no longer exist in a quarter of the places they did in 1980.
Kiwi calling There was an upsurge in people applying to live and work in New Zealand following PM Jacinda Ardern’s response to the Christchurch shootings, with 6,457 people registering their interest in the 10 days after the attack, compared to 4,844 in the 10 days before.
No to racism Facebook banned white nationalism and white separatist posts, after being heavily criticised when 50 people were massacred in New Zealand this month by a white supremacist who livestreamed the attack. Social media giants have been criticised for failing to confront extremism. The policy will be enforced next week, Facebook said in a blog.
Hijack drama Migrants hijacked a ship that rescued them off Libya’s coast when they found it was taking them back home. They ordered the crew towards Malta, but the government there said it would not let the ship enter its waters. When this went to press, the ship could not be located or contacted.
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ THE HINDU Magazine
Dr. UPSC Android App
60 MINUTES
DELHI
Sunday, March 31, 2019
3
ILLUSTRATION: R. RAJESH
the early stage work for the Coastal Road. The view from Juhu beach will probably no longer be the philosophical vastness of the Arabian sea. “This sea link was being talked about when I was in school, so you can imagine, how delayed it is,” says Jha. “And now what’s the point of this coastal road? Who is going to use it?” Jha reminisces about a time when Mumbai was a laidback city. It’s hard to imagine. He remembers swimming at Juhu beach at midnight. People hanging out on the beach, chilling, even drinking. The Hindi fi lm industry hadn’t taken over the country. Film stars weren’t on every hoarding, in every advertisement, doing everything from writing books to hosting shows. In that old Mumbai as a college student, Jha, whose favourite fi lm then was Govind Nihalani’s Ardh Satya, aspired to make socially relevant fi lms one day.
WITH PIYUSH JHA CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
The fi lmmaker on movies, money and maximum city
‘I feel Mumbai in my gut’
Old and new In his opinion, economic liberalisation, the 1992 riots and 1993 bomb blasts changed the city’s fabric, instilling fear and changing the city’s physical landscape. “Is Bombay going to be a part of the world in a way that it will look like just any other city or is it going to retain some of its culture, some of the old world charm?” he asks. c
My idea is to write about normal everyday people who fight a battle every day to feed their stomachs. Sometimes they become a part of the dark side, sometimes they don’t
#70929
■ Has a bachelor’s in psychology from University of Mumbai and an MBA from K.J. Somaiya Institute of Management Studies and Research ■ Began his career in advertising, and has worked with Grey Global GroupIndia and DDB Mudra ■ His criticallyacclaimed 2009 film Sikandar deals with terrorism in Kashmir ■ His satirical novella The Great Indian Bowel Movement (2017) talks about open defecation and inadequate sanitation
SVETLANA NAUDIYAL
I
love Juhu beach. I’m fascinated by it. In the mornings it’s a place that the rich frequent, and in the evenings, it’s a place for all,” says Piyush Jha. At this hour of the day, when the sun is almost overhead, Juhu beach seems to be having some me time. It’s true that Mumbai’s public spaces are shared across classes. From ad guy to fi lmmaker to author dabbling in crime fi ction and satire, Jha seems to have imbibed some of the eff ortless fl uidity of the city. Multiple facets of existence and their dualities make Mumbai/ Bombay what it is. Mumbai is the city that slogs day in and out. Bombay is the shadow of a dream, tangible, yet not. In between these two, stories are born. Almost 20 years ago, Jha was sitting visibly bored outside a recording studio where an ad jingle was being recorded, when a friend dropped by. “Why don’t you make a fi lm,” the friend asked casually. That was all it took for Jha to call up National Film Development Corporation (NFDC) and request a meeting with the managing director about a fi lm idea. He had no idea then
about what NFDC did nor did he know where their offi ce was. The following week he presented the director with a twopage story titled ‘Chalo America’, based on a short story he had been meaning to write. Soon, the project was on fl oors, and Jha had his debut feature fi lm in hand. But it was “Sikandar that changed my mukkadar (destiny),” he laughs. Sikandar, his third fi lm, was nominated at the 2010 Star Screen Awards. At the award ceremony, he met the then editor of Screen magazine, Priyanka Sinha, who he would later marry.
The everyday His marriage, he says, led him to the world of writing. “I enjoyed it so much I ended up writing four books!” says Jha. He has written four crime fi ction novels — Mumbaistan, Compass Box Killer, Anti-Social Network, Raakshas and a satirical novella — The Great A
I lament through my work. There is an intertwining of the old and the new in my work, in a visceral way
India Bowel Movement. His crime fi ction novels visit a metaphorical place called Mumbaistan that captures the grungy, gritty beauty of Mumbai. The fi rst three, which feature his rather popular character Inspector Virkar, are being turned into a web series. The Great Indian Bowel Movement is the fi rst from his series called Absurdia Indica satirical novellas about three things that Indians tend to do fairly casually in public: shitting, pissing and spitting. “My idea is to write about normal everyday people who fi ght a battle every day to feed their stomachs. Sometimes they become a part of the dark side, sometimes they don’t. That’s what I explore... lonely battles against crumbling morals,” he says. Now we are at a suburban membersonly club, which is anything but crumbling. I ask Jha about where his Mumbai or Bombay is. He grew up in Colaba amidst gorgeous artdeco architecture, and then found himself starting life all over again in the suburbs, when his father retired and they made Juhu their home. Jha is a Mumbai guy. In the distance, across Juhu beach, I can see
The Bombay he once lived in and the Mumbai he continues to live in, is the central character of all his writing. “I lament through my work. There is an intertwining of the old and the new in my work, in a visceral way. I feel this city not just in my heart, the way people romanticise it, but I feel it in my gut. I feel the rumble, the heartbeat, the pulse in my gut.” Within the idea of Mumbai dwells the idea of making money. “As a creative person your motivation should be about exploring diff erent ideas,” says Jha, who speaks passionately about collecting junk and upcycling. He’s made a distresspaint cot and upcycled an old grandfather radio into a bluetooth radio. “Ultimately, I will not have money. But I will have a life. I’ve made good friends so I will always get a meal.” I ask him if his sense of belonging to the city gives him security. “For me living the creative life, exploring creativity is the paramount reason I exist. Money is a byproduct.” But he has, after all, worked in advertising! Jha laughs and tells me about how friends would often coax him into buying a Mercedes. “I tell them what will I do with a Mercedes? I will reach the same place, in the same time as you do and we are going to hit the same potholes on the road!” ............................................................................. The film festival fiend lavishly uses the term ‘vagabond’ to cover up her instability. Insta: @wanderwomaniyaa
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ 4
Dr. UPSC Android App
DESPATCHES
DELHI
THE HINDU Magazine Sunday, March 31, 2019
KABUL
LONDON
Fears of Taliban’s return haunt Afghan women
The tropes around Jews and ‘Jewish money’
The fi fth phase of meetings between Zalmay Khalilzad, the U.S.’s special envoy for peace, and Taliban leaders concluded earlier this month. Very little has been revealed about the nature of the proposed deal between the two parties, raising serious concerns among Afghans, especially women, who suff ered greatly the last time the Taliban had control over the country. The group’s leaders have made several statements assuring that they intend to uphold rights and freedom of women. “We consider woman as the builders of a Muslim society and are committed to all rights of women that have been given to them by the sacred religion of Islam,” Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai, a Taliban leader, said during negotiations in Moscow earlier this year. However, not everyone is convinced, owing not only to the group’s own past record but also to the many recent cases of mistreatment of women in regions it controls. In early March, a 32yearold woman was publicly lashed for not wearing a face veil in the Sancharak district of the northern province of SarePol. A few weeks later, the Taliban executed a 25yearold pregnant woman in the same province after she condemned the insurgents. The Taliban has also been very vocal against who it refers to as “socalled women’s rights activists”.
The charcoal illustration on the front of the London Saturday Journal, a popular Victorian magazine, published in late March 1841, pictured a rather sinister looking man, with a cap in hand and a sack on his back looking slyly at the reader. Entitled “The Jew Old Clothes Man”, an article inside the magazine goes on to describe Jewish secondhand clothes sellers in London in particularly prejudiced terms. The cover is one of the many chilling images and texts on display at a new exhibition at London’s Jewish Museum. Entitled “Jews, Money, Myth,” the exhibition, on till July 7, examines both the role that money has played in Jewish life as well as the ways in which the associations — mostly negative — between Jews and money and profi t have developed over the centuries. The exhibition is particularly timely. Concerns around anti Semitism have risen in the U.K. as they have across much of the rest of the world. While the Labour Party has faced allegations that it has not been tough enough on antiSemitism within its ranks, the Jewish charity Community Security Trust reported a record number of antiSemitic incidents last year. It is striking that even in Camden, a diverse London neighbourhood, entry into the museum is subject to security checks. Even as major political parties have attempted to crack down on anti Semitic rhetoric, others have got away with sharply divisive language. In 2017, the former head of the U.K. Independence Party (UKIP) Nigel Farage faced considerable criticism over remarks on LBC radio about how a “Jewish lobby” in the U.S. was “very powerful”. He is yet to apologise. There are also concerns on the other side of the political spectrum, which prompted Momentum — the grassroots leftwing organisation that is highly supportive of Jeremy Corbyn — to release an online video earlier this year, exploding myths around Jews and money. “AntiSemitism casts Jews as powerful overlords, conspiring and manipulating behind the scenes,” warns Michael Walker in the video. In this context, the exhibition is particularly striking and powerful, drawing both on objects involved in Jewish rituals, art, literature, and other objects of life such as board games. It also has some newly created videos to explore and build up an understanding of how the tropes around Jews and money have come to be built up — as well as the reality. “Throughout history, there have been both rich and poor Jews. The exhibition shows how Jewish wealth and poverty have been created by
A vocal campaign In response, there is already a movement simmering in social and public spaces, led by women, seeking inclusion in the talks. A campaign spearheaded by Afghan journalist Farahnaz Forotan has been asking them to speak out about their “red lines” — values that are nonnegotiable to them. “I am Farahnaz Forotan. I am a journalist. My red line is is my pen and my freedom of expression,” she tweeted earlier this month. Hundreds of Afghan women joined her later with demands that their rights be safeguarded in the peace negotiations. “Peace must not come at the price of going back. Because we achieved a lot these past years. Will women still have to pay a price? Isn’t once more than enough?,” she wrote. “This is what “MyRedLine” (campaign) is about, voicing collectively what we are not going to go back to, regardless of the regime that will rule this country,” Ms. Forotan said. Her words have found resonance among many women who do not want to repeat history. Maryam Yusuf (name changed), an Afghan medical professional, shared her concerns with this writer. “I do fear [about] the Taliban coming back to power in Afghanistan,
c
Resistance has been building up among women, who are concerned that hard-won freedoms of the last 18 years would be compromised having already lived and escaped that hell once before,” she said. During the Taliban years, Ms. Yusuf had watched her elderly mother being lashed publicly by the group’s ‘moral police’ for not covering her face. “My mother was a very religious lady who prayed fi ve times a day, and yet they beat, humiliated and abused her for not being faithful. We left a few months after that incident,” she recalled, adding that there is a genuine fear among many women that they might once again be forced to leave the country. Among the demands made by the Taliban is the call to change the current Constitution. However, Afghan activist Samira Hamidi noted that the Taliban is not equipped to form and implement new laws. “It is important to remember that all the laws... the Taliban had put in place and are using today are very informal. They didn’t even have a Constitution during their regime,” she told this writer. “If there is any agreement made that allows the Taliban to practise an informal justice system, it will really undermine the achievements of 18 years, which include a law on ending violence against women, laws on ending harassment, on increasing women in workplaces, laws that address women’s role in the elections, etc.,” Ms. Hamidi warned. She added it will be very diffi cult for the insurgent group to impose its laws, especially concerning women, this time around. Agreeing with Ms. Hamidi, Ms. Yousef added she does foresee a stronger resistance from Afghans were the Taliban to return. “The thing that makes me optimistic is that the whole country is more aware and connected. People know about their basic rights, women and youth know about the rights they deserve and are willing to fi ght for it. Even if the Taliban comes to power, it will face a lot of resistance. It will not be as easy for it to control Afghans,” she said.
Ruchi Kumar is a freelance journalist based in Kabul
#70929
c
An ongoing exhibition shows how Jewish wealth and poverty have been created by circumstances as well as the activity and acumen of Jews circumstances as well as the activity and acumen of Jews themselves — rather than ‘Jewishness’ itself,” says a note on the exhibition.
Objects, ancient and modern There are ancient Judean coins, ceremonial objects involved in charitable giving and, in more modern times, the paperwork of eff orts made by Jewish communities in the U.K., during and before the Second World War to bring Jewish refugees to Britain. Chillingly — particularly in the context of the heated discussion on immigration and refugees under way across much of the West — there is a reminder of the diffi culties that Jewish refugees faced coming to the U.K. even at that time: to seek refuge, they needed to prove they were able to fi nance themselves privately. There are literary explorations of the stereotypes built up around Jews and money — from Shakespearean characters such as Shylock and Charles Dickens’s Fagin, to literature such as the Nazi propaganda book The Poisonous Mushroom. There are also exhibits such as Rembrandt’s “Judas Returning the Thirty Pieces of Silver,” rather sympathetically picturing the biblical fi gure down on his knees begging for forgiveness from a group of priests as he attempts to return the thirty pieces of silver he was said to have betrayed Christ for. That story, the exhibition notes, has been key to propelling antiJewish stereotypes till this day. Given the weight of the matter, it is perhaps unsurprising that some of the material resorts to black humour and satire, such as a video by U.S.based artist Doug Fishbone. At one point, he notes the extent to which Indians in the West are now outearning Jews there, leading British politician and author Lord Archer to declare, back in 2008, that Indians were the new Jews. “Maybe they will be accused of being the puppet masters behind the throne too?” asks Mr. Fishbone in his video.
Vidya Ram is The Hindu ’s London correspondent
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ THE HINDU Magazine
Dr. UPSC Android App
DESPATCHES
DELHI
Sunday, March 31, 2019
BEIJING
WASHINGTON
The rising stars of the Communist Party
That time of the year to steady time in the West
Ever since last year’s 19th Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), when it became clear that President Xi Jinping would steer China indefi nitely, speculation about the next line of Chinese leadership has been rife. It is now an open secret that most aspirants born in the 1960s are likely to fade away before entering China’s top leadership rungs. Instead, the CPC’s top leaders are expected to emerge from the post1970s generation, now in its 40s, after President Xi, who heads the seven member Standing Committee of the Politburo, fi nally hangs his boots. The CPC handpicks its top leaders with great diligence. The bottomup approach means that for decades, future leaders have to prove their acumen by handling various responsibilities at the lower levels, starting from the grassroots, till they are elevated to the provincial rung. The grooming tests not only their leadership skills, but also capacity to handle rivals, and possibly factions. To be a “princeling” or scion of an earlier generation of leaders can also be an advantage. But a complex maze of rules, some written and unwritten, ensures that familial ties alone do not prove decisive in the rise towards the leadership summit. Nevertheless, President Xi himself is technically a “princeling”. He is the son of Xi Zhongxun, a fi rst generation revolutionary leader. The senior Xi’s contributions as a revolutionary leader as well as a reformer are well acknowledged. But so are his runins with both Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, the two top fi rst generation leaders of the People’s Republic of China, primarily because of his accommodative nature, as well as diffi culty in pursuing extreme ideological orthodoxy. Among China’s future leaders, Hu Haifeng (in picture) is attracting considerable attention. The 46year old son of former leader Hu Jintao has been party secretary of Lishui — a small coastal city in Zhejiang province. Incidentally, Zhejiang’s capital Hangzhou, known for its hitech industry, is the headquarters of the Alibaba ecommerce conglomerate. Mr. Hu’s career path has taken off from Zhejiang. He was earlier the Mayor of Jiaxing, another city in the province. Prior to March 2016, he was the deputy secretary of the Communist Party branch in Jiaxing. Mr. Hu made headlines when two years ago in April, he led more than 100 local offi cials to observe a court hearing for a lawsuit fi led by a Jiaxing resident against a government agency. The purpose of the visit was to raise awareness among the
Time tends to slip away in March if you are in the West. For some in Europe it happens on March 31, and for those in the U.S., it has already been a few weeks of brighter evenings and darker mornings. The ‘Spring Forward, Fall Back’ rule of clock changing is not something many look forward to, yet a quarter of humanity is subject to it. There is growing discontentment, mostly palpable each March and November, with this biannual time dance. The European Parliament voted to end it a few days ago and there has been much discussion in America over the last few weeks about ending it. Daylight saving (“savings”) time, also known as summer time, is 101 years old this year, having fi rst been adopted at 23.00 hours on April 30, 1916, by Germany and Austria during the First World War as a means to save fuel. However, there is some evidence that people toyed with the idea before, including in ancient times. Even earlier, Benjamin Franklin had written of the energy savings that could be had by optimising sunlight hours in an essay in 1784. A British builder, William Willett, became a champion for the cause of summer time early in the 20th century (and he had backers, including Winston Churchill). However, the idea took time to take hold. The House of Commons passed the Summer Time Act a couple of weeks after the Germans passed their daylight law, having put off the decision a few years earlier. The U.S. passed daylight savings laws during the two World Wars — using the energysaving argument — but for periods of the 20th Century, the country had a nonuniform time practices. The U.S. Congress passed the Uniform Time Act of 1966, standardising when clocks change across the U.S. Currently, the whole country, barring Hawaii and Arizona (for the most part), follows this system. Last year, Florida passed, by overwhelming majorities in both State legislative houses, the Sunshine Protection Act, a law making it summer time all year around. However, to take eff ect, this requires congressional approval. U.S. Congressman Greg Steube — who was a Florida State Senator at the time and sponsored the Bill — told The Miami Herald that he had heard complaints from Mayors saying they had to keep lights on at softball stadiums for longer after dark in winter time, a father saying his kid found it harder to wake up for school in the mornings and the tourism industry fi nding it hard to keep
c
The bottom-up approach to pick leaders means that future leaders have to prove their acumen by handling various issues at the lower levels offi cials about the “rule of law”, President Xi’s pet theme which converged with his blaring anti corruption campaign. According to the Nikkei Asian Review, the younger Hu is expecting promotion as party secretary of Xian in Shaanxi province. That would throw him into a bigger ring, as the new posting would mean heading northwestern China’s main city as its party head. Mr. Xi’s relationship with Mr. Hu Jintao is friendly, which could help the younger Mr. Hu’s cause. The website Caixin Global has reported that the Mr. Hu has an executive MBA from Tsinghua University, where he worked for years before heading into business, briefl y joining a company supplying security inspection equipment for several industries, including the booming civil aviation and railway sectors.
Xi loyalist Qie Yingcai, a graduate from the law department of China University of Political Science and Law is seen as another rising star. He is currently the Mayor of Xiangyang, a major city in northwestern Hubei province, whose capital is Wuhan. Mr. Qie, 43, is projecting himself as a Xi loyalist as well as a driver of China’s new economy. He is on record saying that he wants Xiangyang to become a city of new energy vehicles and smart cars. Among the other leading lights, the name of 46yearold Zhou Liang is featuring prominently. Mr. Zhao was associated with the former anticorruption czar and now VicePresident Wang Qishan. He was handpicked to become part of a team that would restore order in China’s heavily leveraged banking and fi nancial sector. He is currently the vicechairman of the China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC), and is reportedly overseeing joint stock banks, as well as policy banks — lenders dedicated to implement governmentdriven projects.
Atul Aneja is The Hindu ’s Beijing correspondent
#70929
5
c
The ‘Spring Forward, Fall Back’ rule of clock changing is not something many look forward to, yet a quarter of humanity is subject to it shops open after dark. Regarding the biannual transition, there is evidence of sleep deprivation, a higher incidence of car accidents and heart attacks associated with the change to summer time in March. However, these patterns are associated with the change rather than the existence of summer time per se, according to David Prerau, who has written a widelycited book on the subject.
11% rise in depression cases There is also evidence that the switch back to standard time each autumn is associated with increased reporting of cases of depression. CNN had reported on a 2017 study published in Epidemiology showing that there is an 11% increase in depression cases registered at hospitals after the clocks switch back to standard time — and this eff ect lasted for some 10 weeks. Meanwhile, parts of the U.S. want a change in time policy. Florida Senator Marco Rubio and other congressional representatives from the State recently reintroduced the Sunshine Protection Act in the U.S. Congress, proposing permanent daylight savings time for the whole country. If passed by Congress, the law would likely be approved by President Donald Trump. “Making Daylight Saving Time permanent is OK with me!” Mr. Trump tweeted shortly after the clocks changed earlier this month. Senator Rubio and Representative Vern Buchanan, writing in The Washington Post, cite evidence from the Journal of Safety Research showing that summer time is associated with fewer fatal automobile accidents than standard time. They also cite a Brookings study that shows that more daylight at dusk would result in robberies going down, saving some $59 million per year in social costs. How the House and Senate will vote on the sunshine proposal is something only time will tell.
Sriram Lakshman is The Hindu ’s Washington correspondent
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ 6
Dr. UPSC Android App
COVER STORY
DELHI
THE HINDU Magazine Sunday, March 31, 2019
Up in the air A fireworks factory that was shut down after the Supreme Court ruling last year; (below) sparklers being packed in boxes at a Sivakasi unit. R. ASHOK
#70929
LIVELIHOODS CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Lights out in
little Japan The push for green crackers is a win for public health. But lakhs of workers in Sivakasi are out of a job SOMA BASU
A
Several big companies have stopped production indefinitely. Some are functioning with just 20% of their staff
A
t a tea kadai in Sanarpatti village, some 13 km from Sivakasi town, a group of men are huddled in animated discussion. It appears to be fairly cheerful chatter until I get close enough to hear the conversation. Each one of them is talking of how uncertain he is about the future. Ever since the fi recracker factories shut down fi ve months ago, survival has been precarious, they say, as I join them. We drive past the factories dotted around the village. Once thriving businesses, most of them now have locks on their gates. The roads are so
deserted the town could be under curfew. In October last year, the Supreme Court asked fi recracker manufacturers to produce only ‘green’ or low emission crackers to reduce air and noise pollution. Chemicals such as lead, mercury, arsenic and barium, which give colour, bang and sparkle to crackers, were banned. A win for public health. But for Sivakasi, the town responsible for 90% of the country’s fi recrackers, the verdict was a blow. Known as little Japan for the spiralling growth of its 70yearold cracker industry, the town is now limping, with lakhs of people left without a job. “Big companies like Standard, Sonny, Sri Kaliswari, Ayyan, Arasan have stopped production indefi nitely. Some are functioning with just 20% of their staff ,” says Ishwar Chander Bansal, a fourthgeneration supplier of barium salt, a key fi recracker ingredient, from Agra. Every year he
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ THE HINDU Magazine
Dr. UPSC Android App
DELHI
7
Sunday, March 31, 2019
would transport 21 tonnes of the raw material. It would be lifted within a fortnight after Diwali for the subsequent year’s production. “This time I have sold only six tonnes, and at half the price. And I have paid extra to rent a lorry shed for the stock and to pay for lodgings since last November,” he says. When 1,400 units (licensed and illegal) shut down indefi nitely late last year, it left nearly 2 lakh direct employees and another 45 lakh people in the ancillary industries in the lurch. The decision to shut shop was as much a protest against the Supreme Court order as it was about their inability to rapidly convert to green production.
Confusion prevails What it has meant, however, is that the town itself seems to have shut down. Prem Chand Sharma runs a popular restaurant on Velayudhan Road. He says his business has been hit for the fi rst time in 35 years. “My eatery would always be brimming over with vendors, agents, dealers and traders from all over India. Now I have retrenched staff and I am running my hotel with only my two sons. People have stopped coming to Sivakasi to trade,” he says. Meanwhile, confusion prevails. Constant adjournments, counter affi davits by various petitioners, and a lack of clarity on what exactly an environmentfriendly cracker is have left manufacturers scrambling. The newly minted term, ‘green cracker’, grabbed headlines, but doubts remain about its effi cacy and practicality. In fact, anybody who has ever earned a living mixing and fi lling chemicals, rolling and shaping crackers, connecting fuses, packing, labelling, transporting, and selling has by now heard the term ‘green cracker’ but not one of them is quite sure how it can be made. Equally, it’s clear that manufacturers are loath to give up
some of the banned chemicals, without which they say Diwali won’t be the same again, either in bang or business. Last November, Sadhana Rayalu, a scientist with National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI), told The Hindu that ‘green crackers’ operate on a technology called Safe Water and Air Sprinklers, where reactants such as aluminium or zeolite absorb water to generate heat and enable the explosion, but where the water also acts as a dust suppressant. Not everybody is convinced. “Green cracker is a chimera,” declares K. Mariappan, who recently stepped down as secretary of the Tamil Nadu Fireworks & Amorces Manufacturers’ Association (TANFAMA). He and the association’s former president, T. Asaithambi, are among those who say that “green crackers are a myth” and are seeking a review petition. A.P. Selvarajan is the owner of the oldest and biggest fi recrackers company in Sivakasi, Sri Kaliswari. He says, “If we want to save Sivakasi’s industries, we have to go green.” It was in his laboratory that the Council of Scientifi c & Industrial Research (CSIR) did its initial tests for low emission crackers. And it was Sri Kaliswari technicians who went to NEERI to teach researchers the basics of cracker chemistry. Now, CSIR NEERI has come up with a formula that reduces the chemical weight in the cracker formulations and adds a patented green additive to it. And they’re charging a royalty fee for it, which many manufacturers are unwilling to pay. A
Mariamma is hopeful because she has heard some workers are being called back. She has mortgaged her jewellery to keep her home running
Companies, however, have been told to enter into an agreement with CSIRNEERI. Those that signed up were invited to a fi nal testing of the product on March 17. The formula itself will be shared only after the April 3 court order. Rayalu says 160 manufacturers have paid and signed up for the transfer of knowhow for safe, clean and green crackers. “Hopefully, work will resume in these factories soon,” she says. Meanwhile, another petition challenging NEERI's socalled green additive has also been fi led. At the Sanarpatti tea stall, the conversation rumbles on. “We’ve #70929
never faced such trouble before,” the group says. Of course, they have been told that bursting crackers pollutes the environment and impacts health. But what they understand better is that the barium ban will kill all the traditional smoky and sparkly Diwali attractions like the fl ower pot and the pencil, the wheel, the whip, the sparklers. Stall owner Ravichandran brews tea as emotions around him run high. “My business is down by 60%. People are buying fewer groceries; people out of jobs often drop in for a free chai,” he says. Last summer, it was a diff erent story. Ravichandran was earning ₹ 1,000 a day selling tea and snacks. Sanarpatti’s residents worked at fi recracker units around the town and earned between ₹ 250 and ₹ 400 a day for at least 25 days a month. In Sivakasi’s business cycle, as soon as Diwali ends, agents from across the country land up in droves, to fl oat orders and negotiate costs for the next season’s consignments. By the end of March, at around this time, all deals would have been sealed and production would have begun. “What we make today explodes six months later,” says Ramesh, 41, who has worked at a fi recracker unit since he was 19 and is now unemployed. “Last November, we were told the factory was closed indefi nitely. Initially, I did not believe this because my father and grandfather have done this work since the 1950s. Why did nobody think of how we will feed our families?”
Continued on page 8
Hands on Workers assemble firecrackers at a unit in SIvakasi. Last year, the use of chemicals such as lead, mercury, arsenic and barium was banned. R. ASHOK
https://www.dailyreader24.com/
Dr. UPSC Android App DELHI
8
THE HINDU Magazine Sunday, March 31, 2019
CREDITS
Tinderbox A worker lays out bijlis to dry, and (bottom) boxes get loaded on a cart ready to be shipped out. PTI & R. ASHOK
Streamers GUILLAUME BRAUN, FOUR EPISODES
Live-streaming your video game performances has been a phenomenon for quite a while now, and this four-part documentary from the National Film Board of Canada and Arte France explores the world of streamers, how they build communities and navigate the streaming platform Twitch — and how they make money.
Lights out in little Japan Continued from page 7 Many from his neighbourhood moved to Kerala to look for odd jobs in masonry and in timber factories on the SengottaiThenmalaPunalur highway. Others found work in Tirupur textile units or construction sites in Madurai. Many like Ramesh, who worked briefl y as a cleaner in a Coimbatore hospital, returned within a month because they found it diffi cult to stay away from their families. Vinoth, 20, of Maraneri village, quit college last May to work in a paper cutting unit to augment the family income. Three months ago, his employer in Sivakasi retrenched him; his parents, both working in a fi recracker factory, lost their jobs too. “A week ago, however, my mother was called back for a few hours of work at half the pay,” he says, adding, “We are fi nding it diffi cult to run our household.” #70929
One Nation Under Stress MARC LEVIN, DAPHNE PINKERSON, SANJAY GUPTA,
69 MIN
Americans, who make up 4% of the world’s population, consume 80–90% of all opioids. Stress is a serious problem in the U.S. — the only developed country where life expectancy is going down. In this documentary, neurosurgeon and journalist Sanjay Gupta asks why , speaking to scientists as well as a few stressed-out ordinary Americans.
A
The newly minted term, ‘green cracker’, grabbed headlines, but doubts remain about its efficacy and practicality
Buddha in Africa NICOLE SCHAFER
China’s growing soft power in Africa is seen through a human lens in this documentary, which follows a teenager in Malawi as he attempts to reconcile his own heritage with the values of the Chinese-run Buddhist orphanage where he has grown up — a place where African children have Chinese names and learn about Chinese history and culture.
I meet Muthumari, a 35yearold widow. She started working in a fi recracker factory in Vilampatti village following her husband’s death seven years ago. “I don’t have any savings and I have a loan of ₹ 20,000 to repay. I have been without work since November and my resources are drying up,” she says, her eyes welling up. She asks if she will be paid for this interview. Mariamma, 40, is hopeful because she has heard that some workers are being called back. She has mortgaged her jewellery to keep her home running. “But for how long,” asks the mother of three. Her husband, who drove a fi reworks factory bus, is now in Coimbatore with a call taxi company. “The cost of living is high
there; he is not able to send us enough money,” she says. We visit a factory in Singampatti. Inside, a couple silently fi lls bijlis in small cellophane packets. “We are lucky to have been given this work even if it’s for a few days,” says Janaki, 34. “Firecrackers are our life,” says her husband Kaliraj. “My parents worked here. We are struggling to pay school fees and we worry about the next meal for our children.”
Hand-rolled Lakshmi, 48, is patiently fi lling the chemical masala into handrolled paper pipes to make the bijlis. She is not sure how long she will have this job. Her husband, meanwhile, has become a sandloader in Rajapalayam for ₹ 150 a day. The fi reworks factory paid him up to ₹ 500 a day. Many units like the one Lakshmi and Janaki are in have reopened to make crackers without barium — rockets, bijlis, atom bombs. “We are using up the raw material that’s been lying around since last year. But buyers and traders are confused about
the court’s ruling. We did business on credit and in cash but now nobody is willing to take risks with their money,” says Jay Bhavani, owner of Jay Bhavani Fireworks. Across Viruddhunagar district, the story is pretty much the same. The closure of the licensed factories has had a crippling eff ect on village upon village: Kottaiyur, Vembakottai, Ammapatti, Thayilpatti, Anaikottai, Idayankulam, Meenakshipuram and Meenampatti. “The court did not order the closure of factories but barred manufacturers from using certain chemicals. The manufacturers decided to shut shop even though the majority of them had licences valid for fi ve years,” points out K. Sundaresan, deputy chief controller, Petroleum & Explosive Safety Organisation (PESO), whose responsibility is to observe compliance in Sivakasi. In fact, the Supreme Court in its March 12 order, stated that while only green and improved crackers will be permitted, the poor cannot be robbed of jobs. “What choice did we have?” counters Selvarajan. “There was the threat of our licences being cancelled if we did not opt to go green.” In this blame game between manufacturers and regulators, the one thing that’s clear is Sivakasi’s economic slowdown. The fi reworks industry, whose annual turnover is pegged at about ₹ 6,000 crore, has dwindled to practically nothing over the last fi ve months. “It’s not easy to recover from this loss,” says V. Rajappan, TIFMA member and owner of Ruby Sparklers. Equally, however, the industry might never have gone green without such a drastic shutdown. Factory owners and workers alike are now waiting for the court judgment on April 3. Until then, life here is in limbo. Like those sparklers that sometimes don’t light up during Diwali.
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ THE HINDU Magazine
Dr. UPSC Android App
FOCUS
DELHI
Sunday, March 31, 2019
REMEMBERING CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Salt as souvenir Ahead of the 90th anniversary of the Dandi March next year, a new Salt Satyagraha memorial is attracting thousands, despite its many fl aws JYOTI SHELAR
O
A
The statues of the 80 marchers were sculpted by artists from India, Austria, Bulgaria, Burma, Japan, Sri Lanka, Tibet, the U.K. and the U.S.
n a scorching Friday afternoon, 64yearold social worker Ramesh Asmar is among several visitors to the National Salt Satyagraha Memorial in Dandi, Gujarat. But Asmar has a special connection with the memorial, which stands at the site where Gandhi concluded the historical salt march in 1930. “My grandfather Motiram Asmar was a staunch Gandhian. He joined Bapu on the march from Navsari to Dandi,” says Asmar. He still has the China clay jar in which his grandfather brought back salt. “I was curious to see if my grandfather had been captured in any of the archival photographs at the memorial.” The memorial is striking, but still in the making. Its hasty inauguration, in January this year, by the Prime Minister has upset many
involved in the project. Some are unhappy with what they feel is shoddy civil work. But that hasn’t stopped people like Asmar from visiting. The memorial has seen a remarkable increase in footfall since it opened, sometimes going up to 30,000 on weekends. I walk along a pathway with 24 murals that depict the important interactions that Gandhi had at the 24 halts in the march. It leads to an area where lifesize statues of the 80 marchers stand tall. At the centre is Gandhi, fi ve metres tall, overlooking a lake. The statue stands between two giant pillars, 40 metres high, that hold up an illuminated glass cube. The 2tonne cube symbolises a single salt crystal while the Vshaped pillars symbolise Gandhi’s hands. And after sunset, the salt crystal comes alive with laser lights. Walking out, I fi nd myself on a pathway lined with solar panels shaped like trees. It leads to an area where visitors can make their own salt and carry it back as a souvenir. “The experience is incomplete without making the salt,” says Tushar Gandhi, member of the HighLevel Dandi Memorial Committee (HLDMC). On March 12, 1930, Gandhi set out on a 241 mile journey along with 80 satyagrahis. He concluded the 24 day march in Dandi village, and on April 6, picked up a handful of salt, thus breaking the salt law. The simple act shook the British Empire #70929
and sowed the seeds for the freedom struggle. “It’s a unique memorial, created with people’s participation. IIT Bombay was appointed as a nodal agency for design and technology for the fi rst time,” says Gandhi, a great grandson of the Mahatma.
Gandhian ethos Juzer Vasi is a professor in IITB’s electrical engineering department. He tells me that IITB was invited to solarise the memorial based on Gandhi’s ethos of selfsuffi ciency. “As things developed, IITB got more and more involved, and we were designated the ‘design coordinating agency’ in 2011”. The 40 solar ‘trees’ — each with 12 panels — sustain the entire memorial and even generate 25% surplus electricity. Vasi credits the conceptualisation of the installations to Kirti Trivedi, former professor from IIT’s Industrial Design Centre. “Prof. Tridevi made major contributions to the design, including the light pyramid, the salt cube, the lake, the main Gandhi statue, the sculptures of the 80 marchers, and the 24 murals.” Gandhi’s statue was made by wellknown sculptor Sadashiv Sathe, while the others were sculpted by 40 artists from India, Austria, Bulgaria, Burma, Japan, Sri Lanka, Tibet, U.K. and the U.S. “Some statues were created by master sculptors to give a broad idea of how the marchers should look,” says Raja Mohanty,
Long march The laser-lit glass cube at the memorial symbolises a salt crystal; (inset) a statue of Gandhi picking up salt. PRASHANT NAKWE
professor, Industrial Design Centre. The 24 narrative murals made of clay and cast in siliconbronze were created by a team of sculptors from Hyderabad’s Jawaharlal Nehru Architecture and Fine Arts University. “We travelled the original route with a team of sculptors to get a feel of the vegetation and terrain,” says Mohanty. One of the murals narrates the story of how labourers were hired to carry lights so that the marchers could see the path ahead. The extravagance made Gandhi say “turn the searchlight inward”. Another mural depicts how teenage students were sent ahead on bicycles to gather information for the marchers. They were called ‘arun tukdi’. Spread over 15 acres and built at a cost of over ₹ 70 crore, the memorial is ambitious. But fl awed. I can’t help but notice some disproportionate murals, some broken tiles. Trivedi doesn’t hide his vexation. “Raw, roughly cut stones have been used to mount the murals, with no attempt to cut them into the right shapes. The mounting is tilted in most cases,” he says. “The cube on the top of the tower symbolising a salt crystal was supposed to be transparent with refl ectors inside so that it would glitter in the day and glow at night when the lights are switched on. What we have is an opaque cube, thus negating the whole concept. The shoddy work should be rejected; corrections must be made so that the monument is built as originally conceived,” he says. Gandhi agrees that there was a rush to inaugurate the memorial. The salt making units don’t yet function, the landscaping is incomplete, the souvenir shop and an audiovisual room are yet to be readied. “At least now, the project’s completion must be prioritised,” he says.
9
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ 10
Dr. UPSC Android App
ART & CULTURE
DELHI
THE HINDU Magazine Sunday, March 31, 2019
BIG SCREEN CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Bollywood’s
Modi makeover With elections round the corner, the Hindi fi lm industry has willingly become a well primed propaganda machine
NAMRATA JOSHI
A
#70929
A
From story lines that take off on government schemes to the rise of the new, aggressive, nationalist hero, the on-screen notion of patriotism has taken on a life of its own
s I write this piece, it hasn’t quite been “achche din” for the fi lm PM Narendra Modi. The Delhi Chief Electoral Offi ce has issued a notice to the makers for purportedly violating the model code of conduct, and opposition parties have approached the Election Commission (EC) seeking postponement of the fi lm’s release (slated for April 5) until the last phase of voting is over on May 19. There is also talk of the EC framing broader guidelines for the release and promotion of fi lms that are political in nature while the model code of conduct is in force. Meanwhile, the fi lm’s latest promo has actor Vivek Anand Oberoi as onscreen Modi answering the question on why he has never apologised for Godhra: “Maafi gunehgaar maangte hain aur kanoon saboot. (A wrongdoer asks for forgiveness and the law demands evidence.)” On the face of it, the fi lm may not have Modi or the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on its credits, and its producer Sandip Ssingh may claim he does not belong to any political party, but that does not account for the fact that its fi rst poster was launched by Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, and that Oberoi has been invoking the party campaign line “Modi hai toh mumkin hai”. Films are known to have a long gestation period, but this one got made within a few months of launch and even managed to feature the party’s latest “chowkidar” slogan.
Media commentator Sudhish Pachauri says the fi lm looks too bad “to be given any credence in the public domain” and is best ignored. The timing, however, makes one raise one’s eyebrows. The election year began with a celebration of the “surgical strikes” and “New India” with Bollywood’s Uri, where Modi was presented as a commendable and resolute PM. Then, this week saw the trailer launch of Eros Now’s original webseries titled Modi: Journey of a Common Man, directed by Umesh Shukla, which is set to start streaming, again rather conveniently, come April.
Decisive votes The alchemy of politics and cinema, and of fi lm stars’ connect with the masses, has always been cannily negotiated in the South. In the North, the engagement with fi lm personalities on the part of politicians has mostly been on social terms — a photoop affi liation of sorts — with the trend peaking during election season in the vague hope that the fan followings would turn into decisive votes. Later, cinema was appropriated in less artful and more brazen ways by, say, a Bal Thackeray of the Shiv Sena. The fi lm community was forced into turning allies or adversaries. Mob power was often let loose to threaten the fate of a fi lm and its makers. In between, the nexus with the mafi a also held the industry to ransom. Santosh Desai, writer, columnist, and managing director and CEO of Future Brands., sees a continuum in how this works. According to him, popular fi lm personalities might be widely followed, but they make for particularly vulnerable targets. Staying in line and aligning with the powerful, particularly in polarised times, becomes an insurance policy of sorts. “Other than a few, fi lmwalas are not particularly political. These are more business decisions,” says author publisher Sudhanva Deshpande. Film buff and historian Pavan Jha says propaganda fi lms are nothing new, citing the 1939 social drama Brandy Ki Botal, which was sponsored by the
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ THE HINDU Magazine
Dr. UPSC Android App
ART & CULTURE
DELHI
Sunday, March 31, 2019
11
BINGE WATCH CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Up your act, Netfl ix I had no clue that a show called ODAAT even existed until it was canned ADITYA MANI JHA
L
Films are known to have a long gestation period, but this one got made within a few months of launch and even managed to feature the party’s latest “chowkidar” slogan
inManuel Miranda, beloved creator of Hamilton, pulled out all the stops on Twitter (where he has close to 3 million followers) earlier this month, after Netfl ix announced the cancellation of One Day At A Time, an earnest, endearing sitcom that established itself as a critics’ darling across three seasons. Miranda shot a brief video with Rita Moreno, one of the stars of ODAAT, vowing to save the show by roping in a diff erent network as producer. An outpouring of social media support had rescued Brooklyn Nine-Nine not too long ago; after Fox pulled the plug, NBC had picked up the show. In a cancellation announcement on Twitter, Netfl ix heaped praise on the creators Gloria Calderon Kellett and Mike Royce, and thanked the principal cast members, while reiterating its commitment to telling more diverse stories — ODAAT, after all, is the story of a CubanAmerican single mom Penelope Alvarez, a war veteran struggling with PTSD, raising her children, Alex and Elena, with the help of her mother Lydia, a former dancer who escaped Cuba after Castro came to power. The show frequently tackled issues like queerness, addiction and mental illness in a wholesome, balanced, non judgemental manner, which is why it’s clear Netfl ix was trying to insulate itself from a very predictable backlash.
actively engaging in trolling and political commentary on social media, it’s all par for the course. Besides the propaganda fi lms, it’s also interesting to see the narratives of many fi lms over the past few years. From story lines that take off on government schemes to the rise of the new, aggressive, nationalist hero who wears his patriotism on his sleeve, as portrayed by Akshay Kumar, Ajay Devgn, John Abraham, and now Vicky Kaushal, the on screen notion of patriotism has taken on a life of its own. In the midst of all this chestthumping, the subtler nationalist narratives of a Chak De! India or Swades or Rang De Basanti have gotten lost. However, as Deshpande points out, Bollywood is very sensitive to the way the wind blows. “If the direction changes, this narrative will change too.” he says.
Red flags There are two major issues at play here, both of which refl ect poorly on Netfl ix, a 21st century startup that’s now worth billions of dollars — and one that’s trying hard to cement a progressive, millennialfriendly image. The fi rst red fl ag is how poorly the show was marketed — this writer tweets daily and bingewatches as much as the next millennial, and had no clue ODAAT existed until it was cancelled. Meanwhile, the Netfl ix Twitter account piles on the Bird Box memes like there’s no tomorrow, boasting about the Sandra Bullock starrer’s viewership fi gures (as a rule, Netfl ix does not disclose viewership fi gures). The second, more troubling issue, is piggybacking. Netfl ix famously spent $100 million to stream Friends for a year. It is always quick to pounce on indie fi lms or shows that achieve “breakthrough” success, profi teering off products that it had declined to invest in sometimes. In India, Netfl ix now streams fi lms like Soni (2018) and Gurgaon (2017), hardhitting indie fi lms that earned a truckload of critical acclaim — before Netfl ix decided it could maybe shore up its
One agenda (Clockwise from left) Stills from films Toilet: Ek Prem Katha , PM Narendra Modi and Uri: The Surgical Strike , and the upcoming web-series Modi: Journey of a Common Man .
#70929
Congress. However, where Brandy Ki Botal addressed prohibition and Gandhian morality, this season’s use of the fi lm industry is distinct in its unabashed promotion not so much of an ideology as of an individual. Each fi lm is an imagebuilding exercise for one man. This harnessing of cinema by the ruling party is an unprecedented exercise. Pachauri refers to today’s fi lm personalities variously as “auzaar (tools)” and “proxy spokesperson and ally”. Filmmaker Sanal Sasidharan refers to the trend as a collusion of power and money. Biopics and political fi lms are just one part of the larger modus operandi. Other aspects include selfi es with stars, roping them in for social media campaigns, and more.
Image-making A big part of this owes to the explosion of social media, says Jha. “The BJP understood its power and exploited it very well.” Political machinery coming together with fi lm stars on social media translates into very visible image management. From the endorsement of the Swachh Bharat campaign with a movie to using stars to champion the #VoteKar initiative to fi lmstars
c
Wholesome ODAAT frequently tackled big issues in a non-judgemental manner.
own indie credentials through them. Meanwhile, whether it’s in India or abroad, Netfl ix originals seem to be starstudded aff airs (or sensationalist, shockjock products like 13 Reasons Why) as a rule. For a company that’s supposed to challenge broken, nepotistic Hollywood/ Bollywood structures, it seems to resemble the enemy more and more every day. This is opportunism at best, hypocrisy at worst, and predatory capitalism if taken to its logical endpoint. c
Netflix’s Twitter account piles on the Bird Box memes like there’s no tomorrow, boasting about the Sandra Bullock-starrer’s viewership figures Netfl ix tweeted, “To anyone who felt seen or represented — possibly for the fi rst time — by ODAAT, please don’t take this as an indication your story is not important. The outpouring of love for this show is a fi rm reminder to us that we must continue fi nding ways to tell these stories.” That last line is quite revelatory — the “we” is not just Netfl ix, it can also be read as “we the people who enjoyed ODAAT”. The tweet seems to put the onus on viewers, as if the show’s fans are somehow to blame for not drumming up the massive numbers (in Netfl ix’s case, massive and covert, as no one knows exactly how much) required to greenlight another season. This is massively duplicitous, given that what people watch is informed signifi cantly by what Netfl ix’s own algorithms decide to place their way. Is the pace of social change to be dictated by machine logic? We’re familiar with how that’s turning out for Facebook, you know. .............................................................................. The writer and journalist is working on his first book of non-fiction.
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ 12
Dr. UPSC Android App
ART & CULTURE
DELHI
Sunday, March 31, 2019
SPOTLIGHT
historical exhibitions ranging from the 18th century to independence, the fi rst of which you encounter on the ground fl oor. The Navratna: India’s National Treasure Artists features Raja Ravi Varma, Amrita SherGil, Rabindranath, Abanindranath and Gaganendranath Tagore, Nandalal Bose, Sailoz Mukherjea, Jamini Roy, and Nicholas Roerich. The other three exhibitions are The Daniells, Popular Prints and the Freedom Struggle, and Portraiture. “We chose these because they would resonate with the majority of the people who walk into the Red Fort — that’s about 3,000 people daily,” says Ashish Anand, CEO, DAG.
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Landscapes and
portraits of princes Ravi Varma fl anked by Nandalal Bose fl anked by the Daniells. A barrack at Red Fort has become an art museum
India through British eyes What stands out is the absence of a heightened sense of nationalism — the kind we see today in movies or in politics. It’s like we’re now confi dent of who we are as a people, but ironies abound. I put this to one of the curators, Giles Tillotson, a Fellow (and former Director) of the Royal Asiatic Society, London, and an expert on art history in India. He says, “The Red Fort itself was the site of oppression, especially with the INA trials, and it’s the last place you’d want to see any Brits around.” And yet, he was a logical choice for DAG because of his experience and past work. There’s more irony: The Daniells, a series of 144 prints painted between 1795 and 1808 by Thomas and William Daniell, an unclenephew team, is still the single largest pictorial documentation of landscape and architecture of India by any artist. It’s also ironical that there’s no sign of confl ict or trouble in their rather idealistic images. “The prints were made in London, primarily intended for a British audience. By the end of the 18th century, England had very strong investments in India, but most people sitting in London had no clue how India looked,” says Tillotson. “They showed that India was a conglomerate of diff erent architectural styles and fantastic scenery.” The prints are on display in a lightcontrolled room, ordered as a sort of journey from one end of India to the other.
#70929
SUNALINI MATHEW A
The landscapes painted between 1795 and 1808 by Thomas and William Daniell is still the largest pictorial documentation of India’s landscape and architecture by any artist
N
adir Shah, King of Kings, rode west, his host glutted with the plunder of Hindustan, bearing away the peacock throne. The silver fl owed as the Marathas melted down the ceiling of the DiwaneKhas, and, a hundred years later, the ransacking that followed the British takeover was pitiless. The wall that rings the Red Fort has seen much and heard much, and holds a great deal more inside. Within the complex, the British built several barracks in the aftermath of the 1857 war, of which 10 remain today. Of these, four are operational with museums, and there are plans for the rest of the fort as well, a space rich in military heritage.
THE HINDU Magazine
With Unesco declaring the complex a World Heritage Site in 2007, the barracks have been slowly restored by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Indeed, the ASI means to transform the whole complex into a historical hub. What’s already created is a tribute to 1857, to martyrs from World War I and Jallianwalla Bagh, and to the Indian National Army. Barrack No. 4 has been designated an art museum — called Drishyakala — that, in a privatepublic partnership with DAG (formerly Delhi Art Gallery), is seeing a revival of historical art. DAG is a 26yearold fi rm, with offi ces in Delhi, Mumbai and New York. The company refurbished the space in fi ve months, all 27,000 square feet of it, across three fl oors. They decided to put in four diff erent
Shades of history (clockwise from left) Drishyakala at Barrack No.4 in Red Fort; Nawab Mohammad Ali Khan Bahadur (1881-1947) of Malerkotla, Punjab, c. 1930s, oil on canvas, Anonymous; and Unidentified Parsi Lady, c. 1906, oil on canvas, M.F. Pithawala (1872-1937). SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT
Different strokes It’s this personal connection that Anand says they hoped to establish. So whether a person is from Lucknow or Chennai, there is something they can identify as their own. There is a portrait, for instance, of the ruling princes of India from the 1930s, another of a Parsi lady in 1906, and another of an ascetic in a dhoti. “Most
SCANNER From Géricault to Matisse
Van Gogh and Britain
The Musée d’Orsay in Paris is hosting an exhibition that highlights the role of black models, who have historically been ignored. The paintings have been renamed after them, like Manet’s Olympia is called Laure , after the black woman who posed as the maid.
Vincent van Gogh lived in London for three years, working as an art dealer and reading Dickens. This exhibition at the Tate Britain seeks to unpack this influence, and features some of his best works, including those set in Britain such as Prisoners Exercising .
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ THE HINDU Magazine
Dr. UPSC Android App
ART & CULTURE
DELHI
Sunday, March 31, 2019
people who walk in have never experienced art before, so the idea was to bring them closer to diff erent aspects of Indian art.” Paula Sengupta, artist, academic, art writer, who curated the section on popular prints, says that’s the reason they looked at printmaking as a popular medium through which to see the freedom struggle. “We looked at pictures that hung in people’s homes, offi ces, shops,” she says. The fi rst picture postcards were given as takeaways when you bought consumer goods. “These depicted a wide range of things, starting with an early interest in the subcontinent (Alexander, for instance) to the ‘sepoy mutiny’.” They’re arranged here in chronological order. “Soon though, the rise of the Swadeshi movement led to a whole diff erent set of images, with the freedom struggle and its leaders being portrayed, sometimes even as collages, says Sengupta. As the new nation is identifi ed, there’s the Bharat Mata iconography that comes into play. And “there’s a peculiar iconography with political undertones, which is modelled on Hindu iconography. So Narasimha is seen tearing apart a British soldier,” she says. Like most great exhibitions, it is diffi cult to take in everything at one go. You’ll want to return, to look a little more at the way Raja Ravi Varma’s grand oil on canvas, Yashoda and Krishna, is fl anked by Nandalal Bose’s earthy watercolours and tempera on paper. To look at the reproduction of two leaves, from the Constitution, designed by Nandalal Bose. To study the archives in the corridor with letters, stamps and pens from freedom fi ghters. There’s an artwork corridor for children and another for the visuallyimpaired. It fi ts into DAG’s vision of taking art to a larger audience, out of galleries and into public spaces. The exhibition is on till July 31.
13
POP-A-RAZZI CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Ask, before the last waltz What tales the elderly can tell — if only we remember to ask them
“M
r. Ferlinghetti has done another pass on his opera and added a fi fth movement. We’re trying to get a rough read done here at Coppola’s building in the next month or so and wondered if we could talk you into helping us out. Lawrence has heard you many times on the air and thinks a ‘strait read’ from you would be perfect.” I have saved this email from over a decade ago. It’s not everyday you get a mail that refers to a legend — publisher and poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti (with a nod to another legend, fi lmmaker Francis Ford Coppola). Those days I was hosting a radio show in a small but spunky public radio station in San Francisco. Ferlinghetti was 89, albeit a very active 89. He’d been busy working on something he was calling the Warratorio, an opera about war and peace. One of the characters was Mahatma Gandhi. I remember reading the Gandhi bit for the ‘rough read’. Then we all had an Italian lunch in North Beach, just a stone’s throw from Ferlinghetti’s legendary bookstore City Lights. I wish I remembered what I talked to Ferlinghetti about. #70929
Marvel Gate of the Tomb of Emperor Akbar, at Secundra near Agra. Drawn and engraved by Thomas Daniell, November 1795.
It was him This was the Poet Laureate of San Francisco. This was the man who’d been arrested for obscenity for publishing Allen Ginsberg’s ‘Howl’, a poem I’d searched for in vain on the shelves of the American Center library in Kolkata. He refused tax payments to protest the Vietnam War. When he recited his poem at The Band’s fi nal performance Martin Scorcese fi lmed it and it became a part of the documentary The Last Waltz. I could have asked him about all of that. Instead, starstruck and tongue tied, I probably said something utterly banal and drenched my salad nervously in too much dressing. Sometimes it’s genuinely diffi cult to reach across generations to the elderly before the stories disappear. Sometimes we leave it till too late. Sometimes we don’t know what to ask, resorting to
Circle of friends Beatrice Wood with painters Marcel Duchamp and Francis Picabia (centre). WIKI COMMONS
pabulum like “What advice do you have for today’s generation?” I remember always wanting to interview the puckish and zestful Zohra Sehgal. I even bought her memoir but I never got around to interviewing her. I did manage to meet 4’11” Mr. Universe Manohar Aich when he turned 100 but he just wanted to read his newspaper in peace. A
Star-struck and tongue-tied, I probably said something utterly banal and drenched my salad nervously in too much dressing I was luckier with ceramic artist Beatrice Wood. She had known Annie Besant whom I’d read about in history books, had seen Monet painting in his garden in Giverny, tiedyed costumes with Isadora Duncan, and fallen for Dada artist Marcel Duchamp. “I am not the Mama of Dada,” she chuckled. “I was on the sidelines, in love with two of the men. All these people are dead, and here I am getting the publicity.” She had come to India in the 60s, befriended Rukmini Devi Arundale and Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, and
fallen in love with the country, its saris and handicrafts. She told me an Indian offi cial was aghast at her collection of ‘low caste’ tribal jewellery. She told him, “It’s a shame you don’t know the beauty of your own art.” But she also fell in love with one of India’s famous scientists, someone from a conservative family. The day I went to meet her in sunny Ojai in California, an Indian visitor was teasing her about that romance. But even at a fl irtatious 104, she refused to divulge his name only saying, “I never married the men I loved, I never loved the men I married.” Her visitor, it turned out, was the former prime minister Inder Kumar Gujral. India remained in her blood. She wore only saris for as long as she could, the original curry queen. She had wicked stories about Biju Patnaik sending offi cials to get her off the train at Puri so he could meet her, and how a casteconscious Bihari politician had been terrifi ed she’d march into his kitchen.
Forbidden food We think of the elderly in terms of old age homes and knee replacements, as repositories for family recipes and family trees, but forget their stories of love and daring, of stolen romances, halfforgotten scandals and forbidden fruit. I grew up around a great grandmother who made it close to 100 despite eating everything that she was forbidden — deep fried dal boras and ripe jackfruit. I spent summer holiday afternoons piled on my grandmother’s bed listening to her stories. Now mobile phones have replaced grandmothers and the stories go unheard. Anyway we get bored hearing the same old stories not realising they get polished with each telling. On March 24, Lawrence Ferlinghetti turned 100. There were lines around the block for his big birthday party. I just hope that amidst all the accolades, somebody asked him to tell stories, the more colourful the better, for in the end that is the inheritance that is invaluable. Sometimes all we have to do is just ask.
Sandip Roy, author of Don’t Let Him Know , like many Bengalis likes to let everyone know about his opinions whether asked or not.
Ladies First
Art therapy
A women-only street art festival is being held in Mumbai’s Marol neighbourhood. Seven top graffiti artists, from India and abroad, are taking part in an effort to highlight women’s contribution to what is generally seen as a male-dominated art form.
It’s quite the opposite of a bitter prescription: doctors in Canada can prescribe museum visits to their patients. The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts has a full-time art therapist — the first in North America — who reportedly sees 1,200 patients a year.
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ © 2006-2018 Kasturi & Sons Ltd. -Suraj [email protected] 14
FIELD NOTES
Dr. UPSC Android App DELHI
THE HINDU Magazine
THE HINDU Magazine
FIELD NOTES
DELHI
Sunday, March 31, 2019
Sunday, March 31, 2019
Gold spice (Clockwise from left) A farmer in the middle of a rich turmeric crop at a farm in Erode; the daily auction, and a farmer shows off his prize produce. M. GOVARTHAN & M. PERIASAMY
HARVEST CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
More yellow
than most Erode’s unique slender turmeric gets a GI tag for its distinctive fragrance and colour NAHLA NAINAR
I
A
Once harvested, the turmeric fingers are separated from the rhizome and boiled for 15-20 minutes either in water or in specialised steamers until they get the right texture
t’s close to 11 a.m., and a hum of conversation ebbs and fl ows as people check out the tables laden with turmeric bulbs and fi ngers at the market hall in Nasiyanur. Now in its 65th year, the association of 357 turmeric traders and warehouse operators, called ‘Erode Manjal Vanigarkal Matrum Kidangu Urimaiyalarkal Sangam’, is among the busiest in the country. Its market is open through the year, stocked with manjal or turmeric from Tamil Nadu and neighbouring States. The vast complex is 9 km from Erode, the city that’s famously called manjal maanagaram or turmeric capital. Today’s session is well attended — nearly 452 stands are up in the covered market hall, and customers slowly read the yellow cards that carry the details of the farms. The typical nutty fragrance of turmeric permeates
the air, as potential buyers break the roots to test for colour and freshness. Nearly everyone I meet has fi ngertips tinged yellow. And triumphantly, the offi ce window displays the Geographical Indication (GI) tag that Erode turmeric won early this month. “The GI tag is a stamp of approval for our turmeric, and a potential means for farmers and traders to add value to the local variety,” says M. Sathyamurthy, the association secretary. “It gives us an exclusive identity in a crowded market, and also stops people from passing off inferior strains as Erode manjal,” he says.
High in curcumin According to the documents that were fi rst submitted in 2011, the GI tag may be applied to any turmeric that’s grown in the entire Erode district, as well as to the crop grown in Annur and Thondamuthur taluks of Coimbatore district and Kangeyam taluk of Tirupur district. India is the world’s largest producer of turmeric (Curcuma longa), a perennial herbaceous plant of the ginger family. The plant’s underground stems or rhizomes have been used as spice, dye, medicine and religious maker since antiquity. Tamil Nadu is the third largest grower of turmeric in the country (behind Telangana and Maharashtra), with 132.4 tonnes produced in 201516. The spice’s colour comes mainly from curcumin, a bright yellow phenolic compound that has
A #70929
Turmeric is a labour and water intensive crop, so farmers grow it along with onions, tapioca and coconut or sugarcane been in the news for its ostensible potential to fi ght cancer. As a result, the demand for turmeric with high curcumin content has risen, with pharmaceutical companies willing to pay up to ₹ 20,000 per quintal for such varieties (up from ₹ 7,000 earlier), says Sathyamurthy.
Original matters India grows nearly 50 types of turmeric, so what makes Erode’s variety so unique? “Our manjal is smaller and more slender,” says Sathyamurthy. Plus, it has a high curcumin content of around 3.9%. The loamy red and black soil of the area is believed to be the reason behind the distinctive brilliant yellow colour, as
well as its characteristic sweet taste and aroma, making it the preferred choice of commercial curry powder manufacturers in India and abroad. Once harvested, the turmeric fi ngers are separated from the rhizome and boiled for 1520 minutes either in water or in specialised steamers until they get the right texture. The boiling infl uences the colour and aroma of the fi nal product. The fi ngers are then dried in the sun for at least a fortnight before being polished mechanically to remove impurities and then brought to the market. Farmers say the Erode turmeric is pest resistant for up to 100 days after boiling. At a processing yard nearby, I fi nd four women using metal sifters to clean sacks of turmeric fi ngers in time for a spice powder order. They pick out pebbles and grit, then sort the fi ngers according to size. These will be sent to mills for powdering. When I visit, the harvest season is almost over. The market is fl ooded with turmeric from Dharmapuri district, a variety known for its high curcumin. But the farmers look disappointed because their stocks don’t fetch a good price. Turmeric is a labour and water intensive crop, so farmers grow it along with onions, tapioca and coconut or sugarcane. “A farmer needs to earn at least ₹ 9,00010,000 per quintal to make ends meet,” says V.K. Rajamanickam, a trader and former association secretary. “But prices fell to ₹ 3,0006,000 this year because stocks were damaged by pests.” The low prices won’t deter the farmers. Agriculturist S. Thangaraj has set aside three of his 12 acres to turmeric, and he says the spice will always be popular in Erode despite the crop seeing hard times in recent years. And despite the threat of pests, farmers like Thangaraj swear by the native Erode plant. It lasts for at least fi ve years, whereas hybrids die in three years, he says. “As with everything, the original is always superior to the duplicate.”
15
SPEAKING STONES CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
The terracotta temple of Bhattabati Looked after by villagers, the Ratneshwar temple in Murshidabad is a symbol of communal harmony
T
he famous Hazarduari Palace of Murshidabad drew me to this once grand capital of the Nawabs of Bengal, now a dusty town in West Bengal. For someone who chases monuments and forgotten ruins across the country, everything Murshidabad had to off er fascinated me. When my guide told me about the Nawabi buildings on the other side of the Bhagirathi, I was more than happy to cross. The ferry took cars, cycles, scooters, goats, hens and people. A post by Kolkata blogger Amitabha Gupta had already alerted me about an old terracotta temple here, and we went in search of it. And, amidst banana trees and green fi elds, I found the most exquisite terracotta temple. It was a small temple, and as the sun’s rays fell on it, its red brick surface glowed, the shade from the trees adding a dappled eff ect. The temple is in the village of Bhattabati. The legend goes that the place got its name from the Bhata Brahmin families who came from Karnataka and settled here in the reign of Alauddin Husain Shah (1494 1519). Not much is known of the builder of this 18th century Shiva temple called Ratneshwar. It has fi ve pinnacles, of which the central one is considerably taller than the rest. The terracotta panels which cover the surface of the temple are spectacular. The Ratneshwar temple stands on a plinth and is looked after well by the villagers, which include many Muslims. The temple is about 10 metres in height. The door to the shrine is kept locked.
The panels on the temple have religious and secular scenes. Every inch is covered by remarkable scenes including a lower panel with its version of terracotta warriors
Decorated panels The terracotta panels on the temple have religious and secular scenes, and describe scenes from the life of Rama and Krishna, talk of kings, queens, dancing girls, reclining noblemen, troupes of musicians, women tabalchis, hunting and wedding scenes and more. The fi gures have worn down over time. Every inch is covered by these remarkable terracotta scenes, including a lower panel with a version of terracotta warriors. An exquisite panel on the
avatar. The sculpture shows the three steps that Vaman took to subdue the asura Mahabali. One points towards the sky, the second is on earth, and the third is fi rmly on King Mahabali’s head. Unfortunately, the portion showing the foot on Mahabali is damaged. Above is an exquisite raslila scene. The eastern panel is a large but severely damaged statue of possibly the matsya avatar of Vishnu. This temple with its mythology, artistic perfection and message of communal harmony is something that symbolises India to me. I hope it is preserved before it is fully lost to us.
RANA SAFVI
western side depicts Durga in her mahishasura mardini form. She is fl anked by Lakshmi and Saraswati. There are two rather large hunters on top of this panel. A small dog and a hawk in a cage accompany them. The detailing is fantastic.
Three steps The northern wall has a huge sculpture of Vishnu in the Vaman A
Rana Safvi is a historian, author and blogger who documents India’s syncretic culture.
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ © 2006-2018 Kasturi & Sons Ltd. -Suraj [email protected] 16
Dr. UPSC Android App
HERITAGE
DELHI
THE HINDU Magazine
THE HINDU Magazine
RUBRIC
would be no discharge or waste. Today, clean water is again fl owing in the channels and the gardens,” says a statement from WMF. The project also created an information and ticketing centre, an offi ce for ASI, and a toilet for visitors. Just three kilometres away, along the banks of the Yamuna, lies Mehtab Bagh, the ‘moonlight garden’. This one is quieter, perhaps because of its size. Even though we’re surrounded by people, we are easily lost within the symmetrically planted trees and pathways. A quick stroll from the entrance and the Taj Mahal is suddenly upon us, breathtaking as always, but even more special when seen from this distance and without the teeming crowds one always experiences.
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
A walk in the
Mughal park Long overshadowed by the Taj, two neglected spots in Agra have now been restored to their original splendour JANANE VENKATRAMAN
T
ourists Christine and Martyn Andrews, fi rsttimers to Agra, would have visited Agra Fort and Taj Mahal and been on their merry way back to their hotel, had it not been for a guide who directed them to what the locals call ‘Baby Taj Mahal’ — the tomb of I’timā dudDaulah. The tomb is the marble precursor to its more famous sibling across the Yamuna, and its Englishstyle gardens and charming ivorytinted facade are a lovely surprise for the rare tourist or history buff who gets here. And now, after four years of dedicated restoration, the monument is slowly fi nding its rightful place on the tourist circuit, along with the other famous garden here, Mehtab Bagh. The restoration of the two Mughal
gardens was carried out jointly by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), the World Monument Fund (WMF) and the Ministry of Culture, under the Mughal Riverfront Gardens of Agra (MRGA) project, and opened up in January this year. The tomb of I’timā dudDaulah — loosely translating to ‘pillar of the state’ — was commissioned by Empress Nur Jahan for her father Mirza Ghiyas Beg in the early 1620s in the typical Mughal ‘charbagh’ style. It consists of four equal squareshaped gardens (hence ‘char’ and ‘bagh’) with the mausoleum sitting smack in the middle.
Fruit for monkeys A typical Mughal garden also meant lush, chaotic gardens, fi lled with colourful fl ower beds and trees heavy with fruit for monkeys and birds, says
Jewel box The landscaped garden around the Tomb of I'timad-ud-Daulah in Agra, and (above) Mehtab Bagh with the Taj Mahal emerging at the far end. V.V. KRISHNAN
Lakshmi Narayan, ASI’s junior foreman for horticulture at the site. Imagine a cross between the secret garden of Frances Hodgson Burnett and the exquisite visuals in Lewis Carroll’s literary masterpieces. But that is also an unfortunate comparison, because under the British Raj, the gardens of I’timā dud Daulah were transformed to the exact opposite — stately, manicured lawns with not a tree in sight. The MRGA project aims to correct that. “The idea behind these gardens at Mughal tomb sites was that if the dead were to wake up from their eternal sleep, they would want to stroll in a garden full of fl owers and birds, maybe enjoy a fruit,” says Vasant Kumar Sawarkar, Superintending Archaeologist, ASI Agra Circle. The British revived what had
HERITAGE
DELHI
Sunday, March 31, 2019
Sunday, March 31, 2019
turned into agricultural land after Nur Jahan’s time, but in doing so they also removed many markers of the Mughals. Trees were removed, walkways were relaid, the ground was levelled.
Very little record Armed with research papers, paintings and historical records, conservationists took a stab at restoring the gardens to their former glory. “There is very little actual record of how the garden looked during its heyday,” says Sawarkar. “But we’ve tried our best with the information we found.” It’s a cloudy, ozoneheavy afternoon when the photographer and I visit. We can hear the cacophony of birds right from the gates. There is a fair number of visitors lining up at the ticket counter, much more than
#70929
before, says Sonvir, an ASI supervisor. “On an average, we get about 700 visitors per day,” he says. The walkway from the main gate is lined on both sides with fl ower beds, while the pathway to the tomb itself, from the inner gate, is lined with cypress trees, in typical Mughal garden style. On either side of the trees are fl ower beds, hibiscus plants and pomegranate trees symmetrically planted in order of increasing height. “Beyond that, we’ve planted amla trees, amaltas, mango trees, guava trees, and others like it,” says Narayan. The tomb’s traditional water system has also been restored. Irrigation systems were modernised in 1958, but they needed more work. “An integrated water management system was designed to address the needs of the project as well as ensure there
Packed with more The fl ora at Mehtab Bagh is pretty much the same as that at I’timā dud Daulah, only much more. Spread over 22 acres, there are 20 plots packed with fl owering shrubs and fruit trees. The trees are laid out with near military precision, not one of them out of place. Excavations in 197980, originally undertaken to confi rm whether this was the site of the famed ‘Black Taj Mahal’, revealed a rectangular garden and its foundation walls. Further excavation in 199394 revealed the octagonal pond, the terracotta pipes connecting it, and the 25 fountains around it. “The remnants of the traditional system indicate that water was drawn from the river to a series of wells and carried into the complex via an aqueduct and fed into the pools through a network of underground terracotta pipes,” reads an information slab. Even though the traditional aqueduct cannot be revived, the idea is to restore the octagonal pool at least so that the refl ection of the Taj Mahal can be seen in it. Mehtab Bagh is also in the same ‘charbagh’ layout, but there is one crucial diff erence, says Sawarkar. “The Yamuna cuts through the garden, so parts of the charbagh lie on either side of the river,” he says. A
The tomb’s traditional water system has also been restored. Irrigation systems were modernised in 1958, but they needed more work
A
Under the British Raj, the gardens of I’timā dud Daulah were transformed to the exact opposite — stately, manicured lawns with not a tree in sight
The garden could be conceived thus because of the unusual layout of the Taj, he says. “Since the Taj is located at the end of the garden, instead of in the middle, the Mughals might have planned a garden across the river.” At the boundary wall, there’s a mini photoshoot going on. We can’t resist either, what with the Taj in the backdrop. Meanwhile, the Andrews are fi nished with their tour of the tomb of I’timā dudDaulah and have reached Mehtab Bagh. “I’m glad we came here fi rst instead of heading to the Taj fi rst,” says Christine. Just then it begins to rain and the sky turns a brooding grey. The Taj doesn’t dim one bit though.
17
IN THE NEWS CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Going gengo Japan waits in anticipation for its new imperial era name to be announced
I
n Japan, every emperor’s era has its own name. Although the Western calendar is widespread in Japan, the people here count years in terms of ‘gengo’ also. Emperor Akihito’s era, which began in 1989, is Heisei, making 2019 Heisei 31. The new era name is one of the biggest changes practically and psychologically for Japan at the start of Crown Prince Naruhito’s reign on May 1 this year. On April 30, Akihito will abdicate, ending an era in the minds of the Japanese. The new name is so secret that senior government offi cials involved in the decision must surrender their cell phones and stay sequestered until it is broadcast. City offi ces and government agencies, which mostly use gengo in their computer systems and paperwork, have been preparing for months to avoid glitches. A
The new name is so secret that senior government officials involved in the decision must surrender their cell phones “We’ve been working on this change for about a year,” says Tsukasa Shizume, an offi cial in the Tokyo suburb of Mitaka, where the era name will be changed on 55 kinds of paperwork in 20 administrative sections. “The monthlong lead time should be suffi cient.” Fujitsu and NEC Corp. have been helping customers ensure the switch doesn’t crash their systems. “Programs have been designed to make it easy to change the gengo,”
says an NEC offi cial. “If people want to test their computer systems, they can use a trial gengo and see if it works.” In Tokyo, offi cials will cross out Heisei on thousands of documents and stamp the new gengo above it.
National mood The era name is more than just a way of counting years for many Japanese. It’s a word that captures the national mood of a period, similar to the way ‘the 60s’ evokes particular feelings or images, or how historians refer to Britain’s ‘Victorian’ or ‘Edwardian’ eras, tying the politics and culture of a period to a monarch. “It’s a way of dividing history,” says Jun Iijima, a 31yearold lawyer who was born the last year of Showa, the era of Akihito’s father, Emperor Hirohito. “If you were just counting years, the Western system might be suffi cient. But gengo gives a certain meaning to a historical period.” The 64year Showa era, which lasted until 1989, has generally come to be identifi ed with Japan’s recovery and rising global prominence in the decades after World War II. The imperial era name is also a form of “soft nationalism,” says Ken Ruoff , director of the Center for Japanese Studies at Portland State University. “It’s one of these constant lowlevel reminders that Japan counts years diff erently and Japan has a monarchy.” The gengo characters are carefully chosen with an aspirational meaning. Heisei, which means ‘achieving peace’, began on January 8, 1989. — Reuters
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ © 2006-2018 Kasturi & Sons Ltd. -Suraj [email protected] 18
Dr. UPSC Android App
FRAMED
DELHI
Magazine
Sunday, March 31, 2019
Dry run After leaving the press, the printed cloth has to now be dried.
Canvas Paint being poured on the press.
SOCIAL FABRIC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Seams like business #70929
Stacked Workers readying the printed flags.
Come elections, many political parties fl ock to Ahmedabad to print campaign material IMAGES AND TEXT BY VIJAY SONEJI
A
hmedabad was known as the Manchester of India in the 18th century for its many cotton mills and the quality fabric they churned out. As time passed, many of the mills ground to a halt, but come election time and a few of the surviving units crank up the old looms, turning the city into a hub for the production of campaign artwork printed on and cut out from crisp cotton. In the great Indian election circus, if the BJP, Congress or Shiv Sena have one thing in common, it’s that they all fl ock to Ahmedabad to create their campaign banners. Strangely, Mohammad (name changed on request), who runs a unit, says this season’s production has fallen 20% as less cotton arrived from the Malegaon region in Maharashtra. The printing is done by 200 to 250 workers, and nearly 450 women do the sewing, says Hiral Mir, a stitching contractor. Imran Khan, a subcontractor for these printing jobs, says Ahmedabad mills are popular because they give wellcut, waterproof and non hazardous campaign material that’s far better than the stuff that comes from units in Agra, Delhi, Mathura or Hyderabad.
THE HINDU
Flagged off From the factory, the flags make their way to campaign stops. Reap what you sew Tailors at work in a unit in Ahmedabad. Cotton mills are working overtime here to keep pace with the demand from political parties.
In the fold The flags being folded before being shipped out.
Corner meetings Reams of shiny printed cloth that will be cut and stitched before the campaign.
Colour coded Any party, any persuasion. It’s strictly business.
Fixing the dye The printed cloth after being treated to a steam process.
19
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ 20
Dr. UPSC Android App
Literary Review Lost world? A sculpture in Kibbutz Nachshonim in Israel. WIKI COMMONS
THE LEAD
#70929
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
A requiem for solidarity Travelling in the 50s and 60s, Odia writer Chittaranjan Das realised that the only way to become an Indian was to fi rst become an Asian and then a world citizen SAILEN ROUTRAY
W
A
On his China travels, he noticed the profound influence of Buddhist traditions that had originated in India
hen Chittaranjan Das crossed the Suez Canal on his way to Europe from Bombay on October 15, 1962, he was quite surprised at the changes he saw on the lands by the waterway. The bank towards the left was treelined. Beyond the trees lay superb newlyconstructed roads and railtracks, and just across these were fi elds of wheat, potatoes, bananas and millet. Much seemed to have changed from the time he had last passed this route almost 12 years ago as a 27year old, on his way to join University Copenhagen in Denmark as a doctoral student of humanities. His impressions from that time were of vast sandfi lled horizons, dotted with Egyptian faces weighed down by toil. When Das had fi rst travelled to Europe in December 1950 via the Suez, Egypt was still a British protectorate; by 1962, it was independent. The administration led by the country’s second President,
Gamal Abdel Nasser, had nationalised the canal’s management (earlier owned by an AngloFrench company) and the profi ts were now being used to improve the land and people’s living conditions. Das saw his own sojourn to Europe (fi nanced by industrialist and politician Biju Patnaik) as part of a similar process of decolonisation and nationbuilding. He hoped to learn from the remarkable experiments in popular education in Denmark and then to work along the same lines back in India.
Voyage out And he did just that, running progressive educational institutions after Independence. But Das was more than that — he was also one of the foremost writers of Odia prose in the 20th century. By the time he died in 2011, at the age of 88, he was an important public intellectual in Odisha. In a career spanning six decades, he produced more than 200 books — both originals and
translations. Quite a signifi cant number of the latter were classics translated into Odia from Danish, Finnish, French, Bengali, and other languages. Despite having excellent command over more than a dozen languages, including German, Danish Finnish, as well as Sanskrit, Pali, Urdu and Bengali, he wrote mostly in his mother tongue, Odia. He is perhaps the most prolifi c writer of Odia nonfi ction, with numerous diaries, essays, reviews, autobiographies, memoirs, columns, textbooks, and monographs. But his travelogues are the most signifi cant body of his work. Of these, fi ve are on his travels in Asia. Sagar Jatri (‘Seafarer’) and Sagar Pathe (‘On Marine Ways’) describe his journeys by ship to Europe via the Arabian and the Red Sea, in the years 1950 and 1962 respectively. Eretz Israel (‘The Land of Israel’) is about his experiences in Israel in 199192, when he was visiting faculty at a university there — these are juxtaposed with memories from his fi rst visit to Israel
in 1953. Israel and its sociopolitical experiments left an lasting impression on his mind, as did China. Bharata ru Chin (‘From India to China’) is an account of Das’s travels as part of an Indian delegation to China in the mid1980s. But the earliest of the Asian travelogues is Nepal Pathe (‘Onwards to Nepal’): the text was accompanied by woodcuts by Beohar Rammanohar Sinha, who had accompanied Das on the trip. Sinha went on to become a celebrated artist, illustrating the original manuscript of the Constitution of India. In 1947 Das went to Nepal as a 24yearold postgraduate student of Shantiniketan, part of a group of fi ve. In this book, he observes the fi rst stirrings of the nationalist movement in Nepal as the discontent against the oppressive Rana regime boils over. He says in the introduction, “A reawakening has started in Nepal. Till now the Nepali Gurkha used to obey his masters’ orders as a loyal soldier. Now a new consciousness has taken birth there, where all the various communities call themselves ‘Nepali’, as one nation.” His fi rst impression of Nepal was of the poverty of the coolies; he saw all of toiling Asia united in this picture of destitution. The extensive Buddhist built heritage of the country alerted Das to the key role religious traditions had played in forging relationships between Nepal and India in pre colonial times. On his China travels, he noticed the same profound infl uence of Buddhist traditions that had originated in India. But what intrigued him the most was that this cultural relationship was onesided. Despite claims of openness and liberalism, India did not seem to have actively sought out knowledge
https://www.dailyreader24.com/
Dr. UPSC Android App Review Raghuram Rajan’s The Third Pillar says the community is lagging behind the markets p26
Benyamin explains why he had to leave Bahrain and return to Kerala to write Jasmine Days p22
from other lands. Who is India’s Xuanzang, Das seemed to ask. What struck Das about post communist revolution China were the transformations in living conditions and in the political consciousness of the ordinary Chinese. Although Das had briefl y fl irted with communism in his teens, in his approach to life and politics, he tended to be a Gandhian. He had participated in the Quit India movement when he was in college and had been jailed for oneandahalf years. In the latter half of the 50s, he was instrumental in setting up and running what was, arguably, the most important educational experiment in postIndependent Odisha — a high school called Jibana Bidyalaya (‘The School of Life’) in Champatimunda run mostly for students who had been in basiceducation schools run on Gandhian principles and whose parents had been part of the freedom movement. It combined ideas drawn from the philosophies and experiments of Gandhi and Tagore. When Das made his trip to China, he was leading a movement to establish the educational ideas of Aurobindo Ghosh and Mirra Alfassa in Odisha. Soon it was to drive more than 200 schools across the State.
Instilling hope Das was inspired by the education system of postrevolution China. Manual labour and booklearning were the the two legs on which it ran: this tallied with Gandhi’s ideas of basic education. Das was also fascinated by the communes that were the central organising institution of socio economic life in the new China. The system was founded on the idea of Democratic Centralism, where the central leadership provided ideas, guidance and support, and local communes carried out experiments in communal agricultural production, political education and shared living. Revolutionary land reforms in China had removed the intermediary classes; a model of economic development that put peasants’ communes at the centre made agriculture and a new egalitarian political consciousness the basis of social life. What Das saw in China fi lled him with hope for a new Asia. It is this movement towards social transformation by creating humane, egalitarian collectives that fascinated Das about kibbutzs too, when he saw them in Israel. Kibbutzs combine ideas of Zionism and socialism, where a group of men and women live and work together, with all resources owned communally and decisions taken democratically. Started in the early years of the 20th century (the fi rst one, ‘Degania’, was established in 1909), kibbutzs soon became central to the project of taming the deserts of Israel, fuelling agricultural and industrial production. During both his Israel stints, Das spent considerable time in the kibbutzs, focusing specifi cally on its schools. He also engaged with a number of intellectuals, either personally or
Magazine
Sunday, March 31, 2019
21
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Hello sadness Hans Christian Andersen spun a childhood of blossoms, ballerinas and Death ANUSUA MUKHERJEE
A
#70929
c
What struck Das about postcommunist revolution China were the changes in living conditions and the political consciousness of the ordinary Chinese
t the age of fi ve I had arrived at certain important decisions about life to which I still adhere strictly. 1. Flowers dance not just when the wind ruffl es them but also on their own at night. 2. One should never marry a mole since he will make you spend the rest of your life underground. 3. However uncouth I may be in real life, the inner me is a ballerina, one delicate foot up in the air. 4. Stay clear of black brollies — unfurled above your head, they give you bad dreams. All this precious wisdom came from a single book — Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tales gloriously illustrated by Janet and Anne Grahame Johnstone. The stories gave me lifelong friends — Little Ida and her dancing fl owers; Thumbelina, who gets saved from marriage with the cheroot smoking grumpy old mole at the last moment; the onelegged steadfast tin soldier and his lady love, the ballerina; above all, Ole Luckoie, or the Dustman, who holds a black umbrella over wicked children to give them nightmares and one with moving, beautiful pictures over good children to give them sweet dreams.
A life of opposites On its fi rst page, the book had a tall, lanky man showing a papercut of a tophatted fi gure to two eager children. He looked much like the Dustman — similarly pale and tall, somewhat androgynous, kindly but not over indulgent. Much later I learnt that the man is meant to represent Andersen himself — he was fond of creating papercuts in the Rorschach style so that one half of the paper mirrored the other. The mind’s workings must have interested him. Andersen, born on April 2 more than 200 years ago, had a life that was a mix of fairy tale, realist novels and Dickensian stories. His father died when he was 11, his mother remarried, and he was sent to a school for poor children. In his teenage years, he tried his hand at theatre, only to be shown the door. His fairy tales earned him spectacular success in later years, making him a member of the A
The traveller Chittaranjan Das
THE HINDU
BIRTHDAY GREETINGS
through their works, and mentions them in his travelogues — among them the Jewish philosopher Martin Buber (18781965), whose emphasis on dialogue creates the conceptual scaff olding for building bridges between the warring Jews and Arabs; Danilo Dolci (19241997), the ‘Italian Gandhi’ who fought nonviolently and democratically against poverty and social exclusion in Italy; Moshe Harif (19331982), the Israeli architect and politician who played a crucial role in the movement surrounding kibbutzs. Another thinker Das writes about is Hu Shih (18911962), known for his push towards language reforms. He had advocated the use of written vernacular Chinese rather than the classical version of the language.
Home and beyond The concerns of all these thinkers are refl ected in Das’s own works and writings, pivoted as they are on the vernacular and the common man. When Das started learning Urdu as a teenager, he had made a startling discovery — that the word ‘vilayat’ in the original Persian means what the word ‘desh’ means in most Indian languages: ‘home’ or ‘country’. And yet ‘vilayat’ in modern South Asian languages means ‘foreign land’. This strange morphing of meanings perhaps points to a larger existential truth — we can know our own country only through our travels (both imaginary and real) in other lands. In other words, the only way to be an Indian is to become an Asian and then onwards a citizen of the world. In this era of heightened nationalism and individualism, it is instructive to read Das’s travelogues. By taking us back to the almost lost worlds of kibbutzs and communes, he reminds us of an ideal of egalitarianism and human solidarity transcending barriers that seems all the more relevant now, in our fractured times. ........................................................................... The writer is an author and researcher based in Bhubaneswar.
DELHI
Hans Andersen was fond of creating papercuts in the Rorschach style so that one half of the paper mirrored the other. The mind’s workings must have interested him
Dream-maker The Dustman cleaning stars on Saturday, from the illustrated book.
European glitteratti, but he remained notoriously unsuccessful in love — reportedly wooing both men and women, one of whom, the opera singer Jenny Lind, gave him the copybook dismissal by calling him “brother”. A life of such opposites fi nds refl ection in the characters he created — happy in the way only children can be, and yet wounded, missing something, already a bit subdued by life. There’s the tin soldier, the runt of the box in having just one leg; the “ugly” duckling; the little boy Kai from ‘The Snow Queen’ who becomes nasty overnight when the splinter of the evil mirror gets lodged in his heart; and the Little Match Girl, unwanted, cold, hungry, dying alone, dreaming of her beloved grandmother. Such sentimental depictions of childhood were, of course, trending in Andersen’s time, with Dickens making his orphans cry buckets, but in Andersen’s stories the children themselves seem to be somehow aware of the ice in their hearts that will one day claim their body — they know Death. Andersen was a devout Christian: church bells chime comfortingly in his stories; roses bloom. Yet his most remarkable character is the Dustman, who, “an old pagan”, the brother of Death, has been spinning dreams and nightmares from the day man fi rst went to sleep. He tells fl axenhaired little Hialmar one story for each day of the week. One would have expected his Sunday story to be the most joyous: yet on Sunday, the Dustman lifts Hialmar onto the window sill and shows him Death riding away, his black cloak fl oating out behind him. This moment, so loaded with symbolic signifi cance, comes and goes just like that, but you know Hialmar has grown up after the sighting. “‘Death is a very beautiful Dustman,’ said Hialmar. ‘I am not afraid of him.’”
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ 22
Dr. UPSC Android App
Literary Review
DELHI
THE HINDU Magazine Sunday, March 31, 2019
#70929
What next A protester in Tahrir Square, November 2011 . GETTY IMAGES/ ISTOCK
IN CONVERSATION WITH BENYAMIN CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
‘If I have to compromise, I cannot continue writing’ When a dictatorship, with its many unfreedoms, collapses, what comes next? Benyamin ponders upon such questions ELIZABETH KURUVILLA
M
alayalam writer Benyamin’s Jasmine Days won the 2018 JCB Prize for Literature. That’s not the only reason the novel has proven to be extraordinary for him. It’s the book that made him decide to quit his day job as an engineer in Bahrain, where he’d lived for 21 years, to preserve his integrity as a writer. Jasmine Days is set in an unnamed West Asian country, against the backdrop of the Arab Spring. In this conversation, he explains what writing means to him, how a migrant mind adapts to the lack of freedom in a dictatorship, and the acute sense of homelessness a migrant worker feels. Edited excerpts:
There are so many different strands to the story — the ShiaSunni conflict, gender rights, migrant lives. What is the story you set out to tell? ■ First of all, the thing is, why you write a novel. Something is really haunting us and we want to tell something to society. So we choose a medium. I chose the novel. Because I was in Bahrain for almost 21 years, I c
Bahrain is a Shia majority country being ruled by the Sunnis. I heard both sides, I know their feelings, the lives they led, the discrimination they faced
have many Arabic friends from both the Shia and the Sunni sides. As you know, Bahrain is a Shia majority country being ruled by the Sunnis. I heard both sides, I know their feelings, the lives they led, the discrimination they faced. Then the Arab revolution happened. That’s when I thought I want to tell the world this story. I have to share the political ambitions of the Arab world.
This novel was also the reason you decided to quit Bahrain and return to Kerala. What led to this? ■ This is because the earlier book, Goat Days, is banned in both the U.A.E. and Saudi Arabia. It was strange because I wrote something that wasn’t against Arab countries but still they thought it was. Jasmine Days
is more political than Goat Days. So I thought that I can’t write this one from an Arabic country. I would have to censor myself. (It comes to the question of ) why I write. I have to write very openly and I have to tell all the things I want to tell. If I live there, I can’t write as I wish. So I thought I have to leave the country. That was a crucial decision. I had been there for the last 21 years with a good job. I had to leave all of it. I am passionate about my writing, and felt if I have to compromise myself, I cannot continue writing.
The book brings up the question of whether living in a dictatorship may be a better compromise than allowing religious extremism to take shape. Your views?
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ THE HINDU Magazine
Dr. UPSC Android App
Literary Review
DELHI
Sunday, March 31, 2019
A
If you migrate to Europe or America, you would be a part of the society in some years. But in a Gulf country, even if you are there for 30-40 years, you are never part of that society It is complicated and debatable. When you are in a dictatorship, you may lose so many things. You may not have a right to say things openly. But when it collapses, what is next? In countries such as Egypt, or Tunisia or Libya, the situation got worse. The society collapsed, law and order collapsed. If the situation is to get worse, why should we think about getting rid of dictatorships? If it has to go, it should be for a better society. Otherwise, let it be as it is. This I experienced in my own life. Under a dictator, life goes smoothly at least for some. But when it falls, there’s chaos, nobody is in a safe zone. It may be debatable, but when you think of the Arab world, this is what happened after the revolution in many countries. Nowhere did they get democracy. In most places, Muslim extremists hijacked society.
How does the migrant, who has lived in a democracy, adapt to the lack of freedom? ■ It’s so complicated, the situation when you are going from a democracy to a dictatorship. Ninetynine per cent of such people I have met have supported dictators. They are thinking only of their own comfort. They are not bothered about the people who are living there. This is what happened in Bahrain. The protest was happening, and all of a sudden the
POETRY WIRE
migrant community started to support the regime and started another protest against them (the protesters).
At the same time, the migrants feel a sense of homelessness. They may have lived in these countries for decades, but are always the foreigners. The Shias, even if second-class citizens, can still demand their rights since they believe it is their country. ■ In Gulf countries, this is a little bit more evident than in other countries. If you migrate to Europe or America, you would be a part of the society in some years. But in a Gulf country, even if you are there for 3040 years, you are never part of that society. You are paid labour. You have to renew your visa every two years. You will not get a permanent visa or permanent residency. So you would be a temporary person in that country, as author Deepak Unnikrishnan wrote. The Shia majority felt that because of this huge migrant community, they didn’t get proper jobs, were not treated well, and these people needed to be thrown out. But the migrants have been living there maybe for the last 40 years, they have built their lives there, their children are born and brought up there, the kids think they belong to this country because they don’t know India or Pakistan. An identity crisis arises. When life is normal (you don’t think about it). It is when a crisis comes that you start to think where am I from, what is my identity. Listen to the full conversation, which took place at IIHS City Scripts Delhi, at https://youtu.be/NgSiBA_ibYI. S.S. KUMAR
23
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
‘What victory there for us’ Women poets talk of migration, displacement, and mystical yearnings
T
#70929
A
Sasha Parmasad is a good poet with fine sensibilities, but poetry on matters only connected with the spirit is a tough call
he British writer and feminist, Caroline CriadoPerez, who was given the Human Rights Campaigner of the Year Award in 2013, has in a new book, Invisible Women, put together case studies and research papers to show the hidden ways in which women are forgotten. As if in answer to her observations, an anthology of Asian women’s writing, Speaking for Myself, has been edited by Sukrita Paul and Malashri Lal on the initiative of India International Centre. It has an erudite introduction from Kapila Vatsyayan. Intriguingly, the editors “showcase” the book as a challenge to the “stereotypical image of women in Asia”. The book starts with a poem, ‘Expatriates’, by Alev Adil, living in Cyprus. Last night I dreamt I kissed you in a way That I am not allowed to. It goes on to say, Last night I dreamt we kissed. Eurydice, the Mediterranean could take you/, throw you to the other shore/ the carcass of a cuttlefi sh./ Don’t look back./ Waking exiles us/ all over again. Teaching in the U.K., the Yiddish poet Zeina Hashem Beck writes, We are exiled wanderers/ London in Paris. Israeli poets, wanderers they may be, but ‘exiled’ they are not any more.
Verbal tsunamis With all the migration and displacement taking place in Syria, poetry is bound to erupt. Fadwa Suleiman, the Syrian poet, writes of a Palestinian activist, Her face is an olive grove in Haifa /on her lips, the smile of the fi rst daisy opening. Then she proceeds to talk of the fi rst tent pitched for refugees, and the fi rst orange dried out by bullets. The poem ends with the overwhelming question, What victory there for us, what victory for them? Zeina Hashem Beck from Lebanon in a poem ‘For Syria, September 2015’ tells us that a 13yearold boy Kinan says, We don’t want to stay in Europe, just stop the war. Another Lebanese poet, Vénus KhouryGhata, says of her children, they will learn addition from the corpses piled on the sidewalks. Moving from West Asia we come to old favourites, Jean Arasanayagam from Sri Lanka, Kishwar Naheed’s poem on Sohni crossing the Chenab for her tryst. There is even a story by Zahida Hina translated by Faiz Ahmad Faiz. Remarkable. Some catty Indian writers, quite a lot of
Homeless In Aleppo, Syria, 2017. REUTERS
us are catty, have told me that Taslima Nasrin is a fi ne activist but an ordinary writer. Both her poems here are among the best, and hit you in the gut. One must compliment Sukrita Paul for the selections. But a mean critic like me will not let go of an opportunity. Take Paul’s own poem, ‘Laila’s Call’. It begins turgidly: If only you could come out/ step out of your mystical yearnings; then we have walk out of your longings. Then we have history could release you/ And geography bind you. This is ready association — dusk and dawn, night and day, heat and cold, space and time. Poets cannot be careless with words they use. A line later she comes up with space and time! The poem ends in hyperbole: Your poems are the gurgling waves of the ocean/ leaping to reach the skies. English is a vehicle for understatements, not verbal tsunamis. Anuradha Vijayakrishnan is a banker in Dubai and has come out with her debut book The WhoAmI Bird. (The titles of poetry books are getting more and more weird.) In the house of sorrow, the fi rst smell is of incense, one thin coil winding silvereyed ash dripping endlessly into a silvergrey boat placed at the doorstep. Sasha Parmasad comes from Trinidad and teaches in America. She is a good poet with fi ne sensibilities, but poetry on ‘spiritualism’ or matters only connected with the spirit is a tough call. She makes it more complex with each poem a conversation with the preceding one. For if in poem 14 she wants to be a farmer, writer, a yogi, poem 15 starts with want is the land / wishing for corn/ want is the sky/ wishing for rain. Oneword lines, twoword lines put me off . Also lines like Before grass was grass/ It wanted to be human. What does that mean? But I relished God, not a thing to hold/ know/ possess./ But, a state/ As in love.
Keki N. Daruwalla is a poet and novelist.
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ 24
Dr. UPSC Android App
Literary Review
DELHI
THE HINDU Magazine Sunday, March 31, 2019
BROWSE FICTION Once upon a Curfew Shristi Chaudhary Penguin Random House ₹ 299 • It is 1974. Indu has inherited a fl at from her grandmother and wants to turn it into a library. Her parents think this will keep her suitably occupied till she marries her fi ancé, who’s away studying in London. Then she meets Rana, a young lawyer with sparkling wit who helps her set up the library. When Emergency is declared, Indu’s life turns upside down. Rewind and Play Tarun Gautam TreeShade Books ₹ 295 • Raghav Diwan is living the American dream. A successful career, a comfortable and happy married life. One day, he receives an invitation to a gettogether with his college batchmates. Will he open the door to let his past in? Will he let it change his future? In other words, will he rewind and replay? The Beauty of Moment Tanaz Bhathena Penguin Random House ₹ 399 • Susan is sharp and driven, and strives to meet her parents’ expectations of excellence. Malcolm is the archetypal bad boy. Susan hasn’t told anyone, but she wants to be an artist. Malcolm doesn’t know what he wants until he meets her. They drift apart and come back together as they try to be true to their selves. Zara’s Witness Shubhrangshu Roy Hay House India ₹ 299 • Zara begins her life on the banks of the Ganga. The question of ‘who am I?’ drives her on a journey to the city where she thinks she can fi nd her purpose. But her voyage is not easy as she has to confront personal loss and materialistic pleasures. This book is aimed at all those who are trying to fi nd their purpose in life.
Outcaste Matampu Kunhukuttan; trs Vasanthi Sankaranarayanan Aleph ₹ 399 • Outcaste is based on actual events that took place between 1900–1910. It tells the story of Paptikutty, a Namboodiri bride, who deliberately used seduction as revenge to break the walls of custom, casteism and gender oppression in Kerala.
#70929
R.V. MOORTHY
REALISM CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
A pin through the chest A timely novel that is unabashedly outspoken about its politics HANSDA SOWVENDRA SHEKHAR
I
ndia in Nayantara Sahgal’s new novel, The Fate of Butterfl ies, is being ruled by a regime. The regime and its supporters are obsessed with purity and security. This regime has a policymaking cell which is headed by a man named Mirajkar, who is more famously known by the moniker, Master Mind. Prabhakar, the lead character, an orphan raised and educated by Christian missionaries, is an academic teaching at a university which has “[a] tank at the entrance, its turret pointed at entrants,” installed by the vice chancellor “to instil spine into the students.” Although Prabhakar is the regime’s favourite, he has among his friends people whom the regime considers invaders and outsiders. There is Rafeeq, the head cook of “[a] dhaba that [had] expanded and now [called] itself a café, written ‘kaif’ in Hindi, and known as kaif to its customers.” Then there are Prahlad and Francois, Indian and French
suff ered the fate of butterfl ies”, but he was not pinned, he was “bloodily axed” through his middle. The only item of clothing that remained on that man’s body was his skullcap. This act of violence is followed by a warning given to kaif: “no meat unless proven to be mutton, not cow.” More shocking than this food vigilantism is Rafeeq’s “disappearance or dismissal” from kaif. The third act of violence is the vandalism at Bonjour, Prahlad being assaulted, and Francois being “held up [at the police station] like an No meat off ender.” The novel derives its name Sahgal’s political ideas from the cruel method of are clear and she is collecting butterfl ies that is outspoken about them. The apparently taught to little perpetrators and the victims children in some schools. The are clearly defi ned and butterfl ies are trapped in Sahgal knows what and who nets, then squeezed and The Fate of she is writing about, crippled and pinned through Butterflies something that is evident Nayantara Sahgal their middles to frames. when Sergei is seen thinking: The series of events in this Speaking Tiger “Quick change was the name ₹ 450 novel are started off by a of the game when power dead body Prabhakar sees on changed hands overnight as the road one day. The man “had in coups and sudden takeovers, and respectively, two men married to one another, who run a restaurant named Bonjour. Running parallel with Prabhakar’s life is that of Sergei, scion of a Russian family that has built its wealth selling armament to governments of various countries. Sergei and his family have a peaceful existence in London. In India for an arms deal and spending his mornings leisurely eating Eggs Benedict for breakfast at Bonjour, Sergei wishes to write a book once he retires.
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ THE HINDU Magazine
Dr. UPSC Android App
Literary Review
DELHI
Sunday, March 31, 2019
during postimperial slugfests for control in shaky national situations, but a clean sweep of founding fathers was the last thing he would have expected in the democracy that was the republic of India.” One can easily guess which event from India’s recent political history is being hinted at, and an explanation of the mindset of the people supporting the regime is given through the profi le of a fi ctional organisation called Voice of Hindu Americans, which is working towards making Hindu Indians in the U.S. “honorary whites”. The sense of entitlement of this particular group is striking as they imagine “an India extending from the Indus in the far north to the Arabian Sea at its southern tip as one unbroken landscape of lustrous gold”, with “no Afghanistan, no Pakistan, no Bangladesh”.
Post-apocalypse? Talking of entitlement, this novel is also a study of privilege and of how privilege often protects its own. The privilege of the lead characters is revealed right in the opening paragraph when Sergei sits in the airconditioned comfort of Bonjour while the Indian heat rages outside. Sergei mulls over the misdeeds of Cecil Rhodes in Africa and reads President Eisenhower’s grim warning against the “militaryindustrial complex”, but it is obvious that, come what may, he will never give up his weapons business. And what happens to kaif and Rafeeq is reminiscent of what happened to Mohammed Akhlaq in Dadri. Spoiler alert: Rafeeq’s fate is not as grim as Akhlaq’s. What saves Rafeeq is his proximity to privileged and wellconnected customers who have enjoyed his dishes. Can the life of the notprivileged be saved only if the privileged come to their rescue? The novel reminded me of a meme that is very popular on social media nowadays. The meme shows stacks of books, apparently in a library or a book store: the text superimposed on the image reads: “The Post Apocalyptical fi ction section has been moved to Current Aff airs.” At 144 pages, The Fate of Butterfl ies makes its point quickly and strongly and is an appropriate book for the neardystopic times we are living in. ........................................................................... The writer’s new book is the novel, My Father’s Garden.
25
POETRY CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Beauteous earth, our home The poems will draw your attention to our fragile planet, making you fall in love with it K. SRILATA
T
here is nothing pedestrian about Urvashi Bahuguna’s debut collection, Terrarium. At the epicentre of the book is our very own “bruised and bumpy earth” examined through the lens of an extraordinary awareness that documents the only things that matter — the earth, its people and its fragile, precious ecosystem. Bahuguna knows “where to fi nd the spigot” and how to turn it on. She writes the sort of family history that also manages to become a microhistory of places and things. c
What saves Rafeeq is his proximity to well connected customers who have enjoyed his dishes. Can the life of the notprivileged be saved only if the privileged come to their rescue?
Moving places In her poem ‘The Heart of a Mango’, for instance, one meets a father who has “eaten over one thousand mangoes”. He chooses the mango over other things for it is his “surest way to feel rich, to feel he has laden our table.” The same poem also off ers a snapshot history of the Goan mango. Faintly reminiscent of the poems of A.K. Ramanujan, ‘Migrating to Goa’ begins with the entire family on a train from Gujarat. Once in Goa, they settle into a world in which “Every door & window needing a mesh jaali/ to keep the mosquitoes and tree snakes out,” a world which the mother fi nds bewildering. Moving places is also a profoundly #70929
GETTY IMAGES/ ISTOCK
linguistic experience, one that the poem ‘Seeking a Well Spoken Gallery Assistant’ takes us through, syllable by syllable. Of all the family poems, one that Terrarium perhaps makes the Urvashi biggest leaps and the richest connections is Bahuguna the one which portrays The (Great) Indian Poetry the relationship Collective between the speaker ₹ 350 and her sister. ‘In Search of Lice and Love’ concludes with the lines “…my sister’s fi ngers extracting white fl akes and tugging at a stray silver hair
like a horse galloping through a quiet/ moor. Let my hair be the rope I use to draw tenderness/ out of our clumsy pair like from an old, determined well”. And then there is the speaker’s grandmother in the pithily titled ‘Equipped’ who is the only one who knows how to deal with a crab that has scuttled out of the kitchen sink. The poet is an equally skilled storyteller, deft at scenesetting. She also yokes together things not often imagined in proximity — love and mosquitoes, for instance. Bahuguna’s poems draw your attention to the earth, getting you to fall in love with it, just as Ms. Fatima, the Geography teacher, gets her class to do: “Ms. F was strict:/ no chitchatting, no coming late shirt untucked. She sternly/ made us love every hipbone of river route…” In ‘Urur Olcott Kuppam’, a poem which tells of the destruction of marine life, the poet describes in heartbreaking detail a “diamond shaped fi sh so/ translucent it took the colour of my palm”. Not all poetry books work as collections. This one does, the poems in them rising and falling like waves, the brilliant cover being the fi rst rising wave. .............................................................................. The writer is poet, fiction writer and Professor of Literature at IIT-Madras.
PRINT TO WEB CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Subculture in the Insta age The Face , the 80s’ music magazine with an eye for style, is all set to return
I
GETTY IMAGES/ ISTOCK
n the January 1999 issue much talk of branding and of The Face, a British creative content, is it even style magazine, there journalism any more? was an anonymous In the beginning, it was. letter from a gay closeted Founded by editor Nick 17yearold schoolboy. He Logan as a music magazine wrote that a feature in the with an eye for style, it magazine about gay hip showcased David Bowie, hop clubs gave him “a John Lydon and Siouxsie glimmer of hope.” The Sioux among its fi rst covers. writer was Stuart Brumfi tt. With each issue, the Twenty years later, Brumfi tt magazine quickly Iconic The November is now the editor of a new broadened to track night 1984 issue of The Face . iteration of The Face, 15 life, youth culture, politics years after the magazine folded. and fashion. The Face was a source of cultural Its readers were not just in Britain. awakening for generations of British “I was going to the mall to buy a 12 youth. Its return comes with the same inch,” said Honey Dijon, a DJ and logo. This new Face will fi rst be an producer who grew up in Chicago. She Instagram account, then a website, was a teenager in the 1980s. starting in midApril. “They had these magazines on the Publishing has changed completely countertop at JR’s Music. I freaked out since the preInternet days of The because I’d never seen a man in a skirt Face’s founding, in 1980. With so on a magazine before.” The magazine
was the November 1984 issue of The Face, and its cover features a buff male model shirtless, wearing a blazer and kilt, a Union Jack fl ag over his left shoulder. “The Face was against fashion magazines,” Jamie Morgan, who shot the cover, said. “It created a new template. It was a time before the designers and the clothes were the heroes. The heroes were the photographs and the cultural references.” But hasn’t the nature of subculture changed? Before the Internet, if young people communicated through their clothing, now they do through their phones. Brumfi tt said that the website will have a lot of audio: “A lot of people are now just sending voice notes to each other, not bothering to text... audio is the new text.” — NYT
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ 26
Dr. UPSC Android App
Literary Review
DELHI
THE HINDU Magazine Sunday, March 31, 2019
BROWSE NON-FICTION Maoism: A Global History Julia Lovell Penguin Random House ₹ 799 • For decades, the West has dismissed Maoism as an outdated historical and political phenomenon. Since the 1980s, China seems to have abandoned the utopian turmoil of Mao’s revolution in favour of authoritarian capitalism. But Mao and his ideas remain central to the people, as this reevaluation fi nds out. Re-forming India Edited by Niraja Gopal Jayal PRH ₹ 799 • As we head for another general election, this volume gives us an overview of the prevailing political trends. It examines how India has fared on the most critical dimensions of our collective life including politics, economy, governance, development, culture and society and its implications for the future. A Social History of Christianity: North-west India since 1800 John C.B. Webster Oxford University Press ₹ 450 • The Christian community in India emerged from an Indian rather than a foreign or an imperial context, argues Webster. Its internal dynamics were shaped far more by Indian social realities like caste than by missionary designs. He explores how caste status and social mobility affected intra and intercommunity relations.
The Big Nine Amy Webb Hachette India ₹ 599 • A futurist writes about the broken nature of artifi cial intelligence and alleges that the powerful corporations are turning the humanmachine relationship on its head. She wonders whether AI will serve the interests of the broader public and gives us a roadmap for a future with cutting edge technology.
Beyond the Boulevards Aditi Sriram Aleph ₹ 399 • Tapping into every aspect of Pondicherry, Sriram captures the elements of this South Indian coastal town, Union territory and former French colony that are local and foreign, unusual and traditional. It is a portrait that is a contrast of colours, languages, cultures and religions.
Grow more Information and communication technology enabled traditional weaving communities to access the global market. GETTY IMAGES
ECONOMY CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Reviving the community Raghuram Rajan’s book looks at how ‘community’ has been devalued PULAPRE BALAKRISHNAN
T
#70929
his book is a refl ection on the present state of our world seen through the prism of the triad of markets, state and community, constituting the three pillars of society as it were. The author Raghuram Rajan’s contention is that the fi rst two have surged ahead, often in collusion, leaving the third behind. Interestingly, the fi rst two emerged out of the community itself but now dominate it. Since the collapse of the former Soviet Union the forward movement gathered steam through globalisation, which unleashed market forces across countries hitherto protected by national boundaries. The community has not merely been devalued by this process, its economy has been devastated.
Disruptive revolutions There are three phases in this story. In the beginning there was only the community. The example used is of the medieval English manor, which though hierarchical, was yet a community that was bound together by mutual obligation. Out of this, by a gradual process, emerged a king and fi nally the constitutional state. There also emerged market relations, which replaced the world of custombound provision of goods and services to one another by the members of the community. A millennium later, during a period of extraordinary growth in the western world in the middle of the 20th century, governments made promises of an ample welfare provision that have proved to be unsustainable as growth slowed and populations aged. Governments faced with chronic budget defi cits and
sclerotic economies yielded to inforcing way, from within the pressure from corporations to community is distinctly Eurocentric. liberalise the economic policy regime. In India both the colonial state and the That was in the 1980s. Then came the Mughal one were impositions from collapse of the Communist empire in without. Recent progress in DNA Europe and with it a thrust for even mapping suggests that the same may greater freedom for capital. hold true for the preMughal north Alongside these political Indian state too. developments there has been the Secondly, markets, as opposed to disruptive role of the ‘ICT Revolution’. corporations, even when combined This has enabled multinational with ICT can enable the oppressed to corporations to arrange the global break free of their constraints. Thus a value chain in a geography national market enabled most favourable to their freed slaves to leave the South profi t considerations, permanently in 19th century exacting a toll on existing United States and ICT has production communities. enabled India’s traditional Disregard for this dislocation weaving communities to by the ‘establishment access the global market political parties’ has led to today. the rise of populist leaders Third, the author appears who exploit the ensuing to invest the community with resentment, with Donald a virtue that may be too much The Third Pillar: Trump representing its for it to live up to. Globally, How Markets and the local community has at culmination. the State Leave times been a site of cultural the Community ‘Think local’ exclusion and active in the Behind Rajan’s solution to the despoliation of nature Raghuram Rajan present state of aff airs is through unrestrained ‘inclusive localism’ whereby HarperCollins consumption. ₹ 799 the community is given far Finally, it is not as if the greater say in economic importance of the matters, of course within the national community in our social and framework of a liberal democracy. economic spheres has not been Particularly valuable to the author is recognised even in the formal political the potential role of the community in process. After all, India legislated a the provision of schooling, central not Panchayati Raj Act over 25 years ago, only to building capabilities but also to giving local bodies a constitutional instilling citizenship. status. What diff erence this has made Finally, communitybased requires a frank assessment. governance is also proposed as a The critical comments made here superior arrangement for enforcing notwithstanding, The Third Pillar is a effi cient and accountable behaviour of work marked by depth, reach and public bodies. assurance. Its author engages with the Some of the author’s arguments main economic issues of the day, and are contestable. First, his description by never hesitating to speak truth to of an endogenous emergence of the power leaves us wanting to engage state and markets, in a mutually re him in argument.
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ THE HINDU Magazine
Dr. UPSC Android App
Literary Review
DELHI
Sunday, March 31, 2019
27
TECHNOLOGY CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
The globetrotting robot How a new tech wave is bringing unprecedented changes, disrupting life as we know it JINOY JOSE P.
T
here are over 5,000 brands of beer in Germany. Italy has some 350 grape varietals. Over centuries, Latin, the language, evolved into Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and French. The common thread that connects these three statements, according to Richard Baldwin’s The Globotics Upheaval: Globalisation, Robotics and the Future of Work, is the impact of ‘centuries of localism’. Which meant ideas, people, goods didn’t move from place to place easily and rapidly, allowing them to diversify and then stagnate. They revolved around tiny markets and the small market size dissuaded innovation.
The Globotics Upheaval: Globalization, Robotics and the Future of Work Richard Baldwin Hachette India ₹ 699
Digital shift Globalisation changed this. It freed people, products and markets from the ‘dictatorship of distance’. Innovation thrived and soon the arrival of machines made automation possible, helping companies produce more, faster and without glitches. But that was to change soon. When robots entered the scene a few decades ago and when computers made production processes hasslefree, few expected it to trigger a gargantuan
Trending Technology is changing work at a pace difficult to comprehend. GETTY IMAGES/ ISTOCK
change; most took it as a phase in the longwinding series of ‘transformations’ that had shaken up our societies, such as the fi rst transformation where we switched from farming to industries, and then from rural to urban. Baldwin observes the fi rst transformation began in the 1700s while the second came somewhere in the 1970s. But when the wave of globotics came upon us, anchoring on the explosion in machine learning, it brought unprecedented changes and #70929
the process is still on, disrupting work, life and even the way cultures shape. What we witness now is a shift in the law of physics in the way globalisation has been functioning: if it was about ‘matter’ earlier (goods), it has shifted to electrons and protons (information, digitally disseminated) now. This alters possibilities, notes Baldwin. That said, these changes, brought out jointly by artifi cial intelligence, remote intelligence (where jobs are outsourced to digital workers located remotely) and other transformative
digital technologies, are fundamentally diff erent from their historical counterparts. Take work, for instance. Technology is changing work at a pace so diffi cult to comprehend that investors, workers, companies and policymakers are clueless about how to safeguard jobs. Baldwin has a solution: protect workers, not jobs — create an environment where job losses are tackled by safeguarding displaced workers. But Baldwin, an expert on globalisation, does not give details of how governments and companies can do it. Clearly, he is not a votary of unconditional welfarism and his concerns revolve only around the middleclass and their losses. Maybe that’s a major fl aw in this otherwise brilliantly researched, insightful book. Straight jacketed in its approach, the focus mostly lies on whitecollar workers in western economies and their woes. Baldwin’s sociological approach to the globotics questions is commendable, but his solutions lack universality for their sheer parochialism. Still, for students of emerging technologies and their impact on societies, this is a must read.
CULTURE CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
A million mutinies over land Understanding the Nandigram agitation by travelling through Bengal’s villages and towns SUVOJIT BAGCHI
“S
The Poetics of Land: From Epic Times to Nandigram Marc Hatzfeld Sampark ₹ 495
ome Indian families have amassed huge wealth today, their business entities are now as good as other global corporations. These corporations, Indian and global, have an undying appetite for land,” says Marc Hatzfeld. To write his book, The Poetics of Land: From Epic Times to Nandigram, he embarked on an epic journey through villages, forests, waterways, small towns and cities of West Bengal in the aftermath of the events of Singur and Nandigram, two sites that have come to signify the clash of ideologies in contemporary West Bengal. While one group in this ideological divide are votaries of capitalist industrial development, be it at the cost of snatching land from peasants, the other side asserts that land is dear to the landholder and must not be sacrifi ced for industrialisation. This war of words and ideas has led to an unending debate in the last decades in West Bengal. Hatzfeld undertook his journeys between 2010 and 2014 all
Hope lives Distressed villagers return to Nandigram after the incident in 2007. ARUNANGSU ROY CHOWDHURY
across Bengal, interviewing urban activists, rural folk, media barons and poets and intellectuals who epitomise the core of Bengali culture.
An emotional connect What he found is that land holds an emotive place in the minds of the Bengali people. I could say that the
same holds true for most people in Chhattisgarh too, having followed events there closely for the last decade. In fact, the corporate land grabbing that Hatzfeld alludes to is possibly most pronounced in Chhattisgarh, if one looks at the pan Indian situation. The book mentions how landgrabbing has spread its
tentacles from one country to the other in South America, Africa or closer home in Asia. Hatzfeld gives us a refreshing perspective where he weaves the worlds and worldviews of the forest/ forestdwelling communities, the land/ agrarian communities and the city/ urban middle classes with stories, ideas and images of land and people in Bengal. This eminently readable book is more philosophy, not the ivory tower variety, but the everyday philosophies of women and men. It is also politics and poetry, and hence the search for the poetry that is inherent in land, and in the visions and emotions concerning it. In his foreword to the book, Ashis Nandy says it reminds him of V.S. Naipaul. Like Naipaul in many of his journeys through India, or in Muslim countries, Hatzfeld has been able to weave magic through his retelling of a complex question that defi es any answer. We won’t fi nd answers to land politics in this book, but it will make us ask questions about the situation.
https://www.dailyreader24.com/
Dr. UPSC Android App
Literary Review
28
THOUGHT FOR FOOD CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
What We Like
Picture this
THE LITTLE PRINCE IN SUNDANESE Antoine de Saint-Exupéry’s classic, The Little Prince , has got a new translation — in Sundanese, the language spoken in parts of West Java. The translator is 22-year-old Syauqi Stya Lacksana. The job was not easy — Sundanese language doesn’t recognise fox, for eg. Syauqi used sero (otter) as substitute.
We desperately need some humour in these morbid times: even better if the subject is food RAHUL VERMA
T
he more things change, the more they remain the same. Or at least that’s true when it comes to the media and war. A few days ago, when India and Pakistan were telling us who was mightier of the two, some of our television anchors sounded like generals ready to lead the battle. I was reminded of that when I saw an old cartoon depicting a scene from a day during the Second World War. Things haven’t changed much in these 70odd years. A British family is at breakfast and reading the newspapers. The son has a question: “Father, would not the best way to conduct the war be to let the editors of the newspapers take charge of it?” The cartoon from Punch opened up when I was looking for some humour on the Net. The trigger was a book that a dear friend had sent across. Edited by David Remnick and called Secret Ingredients: The New Yorker Book of Food and Drink, it makes for a delightful read, and I will, by and by, talk about how it captures food. But right now, I’d like to focus on its cartoons that deal with the subject.
Off with the head There is one in which a Neanderthal couple is sitting by a fi re inside a cave. A huge mammoth lies next to them. “I think we overordered,” says the man to the woman. In another, two vultures are discussing their dinner. “It was a good rotting carcass, but it wasn’t a great rotting carcass,” says one to the other. Food has often been the subject of cartoons. I particularly remember one in Mad magazine in its ‘Don Martin’ series. Says Mad on its Facebook page in an April 12, 2013, post: “On this day in 1958, the Flemish Open air museum opened in Bokrijk, Belgium. To commemorate this historic event, we proudly present this classic Don Martin cartoon.” The cartoon shows a man getting ready for what looks like a delicious roast in a fancy restaurant. Three waiters are tending to him, and one’s face can’t be seen because the huge
roast is placed on a tray in front of him. A waiter takes a sharp knife and cuts the roast into small slices while the eager diner ties his bib under the chin. Zit zit zit zit zap zat SWZAP, the knife goes. The last cel tells us that the waiter’s head has been neatly chopped off along with the roast. Typically Don Martin — so morbid that it’s comic. Yes, I know, cartoons or comics don’t sound funny when related in this prosaic manner. But I have been chuckling away to myself over these old Punch and New Yorker cartoons. One cartoon has two cannibals looking fondly at an athletic leg wearing a sneaker. “I just love fast food,” says one to the other. In another, Eve is holding an apple and telling Adam, “We’d better wash it fi rst.” From The New Yorker, I love this one. It has a man who has reached the top of a mountain peak, in search of a guru and the answer to one of the mysteries of the world. And this is what the ascetic says: “If I told you the secret of making light, fl aky piecrust, it wouldn’t be much of a secret any more, now would it?” Close your eyes and picture the scene, and laugh out aloud. In these days of strife, we could all do with some humour. .............................................................................. The writer likes reading and writing about food as much as he does cooking and eating it. Well, almost.
Peek-a-boo Ruskin Bond in Chennai. #70929
NIMI KURIEN
POSTSCRIPT CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
The hunt among the trees For a particularly rare species of writer native to the higher reaches of the Himalayas SHIVANI BHASIN
I
t is only when the car begins its rapid ascent to the hill town of Mussoorie that I consider the purpose of my trip. Our dusty wagon is making its way up with a certain sense of doggedness. Here goes Dehradun, the newly established capital of Uttarakhand. Here starts the majestic Shivalik range. And here, we pass a sign off ering discounted trips to see the famed Himalayan snow leopard. But I am in pursuit of a
creature much more elusive than the big cat — the children’s writer native to this region, Ruskin Bond. Like countless Indians, I grew up reading him. It is only when I enter his terrain that he reveals himself anew; coyer, shiftier and a great deal harder to catch than any endangered species.
Good cheer My hunt threatens to begin on an embarrassing note. The pickings are slim. Sightings of the great writer are few and far between. Opinion is
BOOKMARK Semi-Deluxe Writing Program
Small Town Sea on screen
The next edition of Bangalore’s World-Famous Semi-Deluxe Writing Program begins on June 29, and has 25 seats. It is an eight-weekend creative writing course on fiction and non-fiction that has leading Bengaluru writers as faculty members.
Anees Salim’s award-winning novel, The Small Town Sea, will be made into a Malayalam film directed by Shyamaprasad, according to a post by the author. The semi-autobiographical novel is set in a small town that is probably Varkala in Kerala, where Salim grew up.
https://www.dailyreader24.com/
Dr. UPSC Android App DELHI
THE HINDU
Magazine
Sunday, March 31, 2019
29
REPRISE
What’s that?
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
BORING TITLES There are podcasts meant to put you to sleep by telling stories with tedious descriptions, static characters — in short, by being deadly boring. Here are some impressive titles that can have a similar effect: How to Sharpen Pencils , Do-it-Youself Coffins, Baboon Metaphysics .
Tell Me No Lies Edited by John Pilger SUDIPTA DATTA
divided on where he was last seen. Still, I am welcome to try. Between the noisy tourists from New Delhi and the demanding wedding party that has just entered town, my hunt off ers a spot of good cheer to the locals. My itinerary is set. I am to begin at dawn. Rumour has it that Mr. Bond frequents the grassy knolls of Lal Tibba. Perhaps I can surprise the master while he hangs upsidedown after a good session of yoga. I must approach carefully and soundlessly. Any untoward noise is likely to send the target scrambling back to the warm safety of his cottage. My tip toeings prove unsuccessful. Mr. Bond is nowhere to be seen. “Madam”, begins the portly hotel concierge, “Why don’t you try the Cambridge book depot?” He signs books there, I’m told. Good idea! It is imperative that I catch him in his natural habitat. I must not go unprepared this time. On comes the gear, the camera, the fi rst edition copy of A Flight of Pigeons. If he fl ees my trap without warning, I can always catch a hint of his silhouette with a welltimed selfi e.
Silent prayer Alas and alack! The great Ruskin does not make his customary appearance. At this rate, I’d rather take up the off er of going into bigcat territory. Something tells me that snow leopards are less likely to reject my pleas for an autograph. Or have I been speaking to the wrong people this entire time? Perhaps I should settle down and send a silent prayer to the characters from Mr. Bond’s books. In time, the slightly dishevelled ghost of Pahari Wilson makes an appearance. He is notorious around these parts for abandoning the British army and choosing to go native, à la Kurtz. I cannot hide my disappointment. I would have preferred a more sober ghost, not this unreliable showman. “Hic”, says Wilson, “The old boy is known to frequent the writer’s bar for a peg of hot whisky... Wouldn’t mind one meself”. Truly dejected now, I give up
I
WIKI COMMONS
#70929
on fi nding Mr. Bond and start for the bar. Plus, who doesn’t like a glass of hot whisky? The hills called me and I returned their call. The hunt remains unfi nished; I will not have my requisite trophy for Instagram. What I will have instead is a meal at The Savoy duly catalogued by hashtags. “Don’t you see what is around you?” says a gentle voice by my elbow. It is the apparition of my dreams and the erstwhile lady of these hills, Gulabi. Through her eyes, I look and I see Ruskin’s Mussoorie. On my left, I see the present. I see enthusiastic pilgrims on their way to the Shiva temple. On my right, I see the past. The last few soldiers from the British cantonment are packing up, leaving their home on the eve of India’s independence. Joining them both is the invisible ink that illuminates Ruskin’s world. “You only had to look at the trees,” whispers Gulabi, laughing at me. She’s right. The trees he planted still grow here. They hold secrets that are more than a 100 years old. ........................................................................... The writer is based in Mumbai.
c
I must approach carefully and soundlessly. Any noise is likely to send the target scrambling back to the warm safety of his cottage
n August 1945, war correspondent Wilfred Burchett entered Hiroshima, the fi rst Western journalist to do so after the atomic bombing. His despatch on the front page of the London Daily Express was carried with the headline: “I write this as a warning to the world.” The journalist from Australia saw “devastation and desolation and nothing else”; at the hospital ward “stretched out on fi lthy mats on the fl oor... were a dozen or so more people in various stages of physical disintegration, from what I later knew to be atomic radiation,” with doctors completely at a loss how to treat them. Tell Me No Lies, edited by investigative journalist John Pilger (2005), is a selection of articles by some of the world’s best reporters. It includes Seymour Hersh on the My Lai massacre in Vietnam, Martha Gellhorn’s journal from Dachau, James Cameron and his accounts from North Vietnam talking to ordinary peasants and soldiers, Paul Foot on the Lockerbie trial travesty, Max Du Preez and Jacques Pauw and their exposé on apartheid’s death squads in South Africa, and the writing of Israeli journalist Amira Hass who lived and reported from the Gaza Strip for three years. To Hass, Gaza embodied the whole saga of the IsraeliPalestinian confl ict, it represented the “central contradiction of the State of Israel — democracy for some, dispossession for others; it is our exposed nerve.”
Vital truths Pilger — whose reportage from Cambodia (‘Year Zero’) is also in this collection — sets each piece in its context with an essay introducing the journalist and the work. Journalism’s paramount role, writes Pilger in the introduction, is not only to keep the record straight but also to hold those in power to account. To give one example, when
c
Journalism’s role, writes Pilger, is not only to keep the record straight but also to hold those in power to account war broke out in Chechnya in 1999, most Russian reporters wrote from the point of view of Moscow, says Pilger, barring the “honourable exception” of Anna Politkovskaya. Writing for the independent Novaya Gazeta, she sent despatches from Chechnya on the impact of the war on civilians. In October 2006, she was gunned down in Moscow. Her reports had repeatedly drawn the wrath of Russian authorities, and CPJ (Committee to Protect Journalists) research shows she was threatened, jailed, poisoned, and forced into exile. Pilger says his favourite quotation belongs to the “great Irish muckraker Claud Cockburn who wrote, ‘Never believe anything until it is offi cially denied.’” He thus handpicked journalists and writers “whose disrespect for authoritarianism has allowed them to alert their readers to vital, hidden truths.” ......................................................................... The writer looks back at one classic each week.
Ashoka Literature Festival
Book Days project
The first edition of the two-day Ashoka Literature Festival, organised by Ashoka University, concludes today. It features panel discussions, lectures, workshops and one-onone dialogues with authors, journalists, academics, photographers and artists.
Dorling Kindersley India will donate 3,100 copies of children’s books (like Chhota Bheem Gurukul ) for the project, Book Days — Books for All, launched by Henkel-Welbound this year. The aim of the project is to rekindle the joy of reading printed books.
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ 30
Dr. UPSC Android App
BOOKEND
DELHI
THE HINDU Magazine Sunday, March 31, 2019
NOSHTALGIA CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
A fi ne balance No LGBT please: lauki, ghiya, baingan, tinda. Menumaking in the face of the family’s nonos
The challenge How do you put a meal on the table that they all love? (Facing page) Frolicking with kids changed one child’s outlook towards mutton. GETTY IMAGES/ISTOCK & LINGARAJ PANDA
#70929
VASUNDHARA CHAUHAN
“B
ut you know I’m allergic to paneer” (that was a new one). “I gag when I smell lauki”. “I can’t bear the thought of the little goat kids… their mother must be waiting for them. You get the meat cut from small, young ones, no?” “No LGBT please: lauki, ghiya, baingan, tinda”. The list of nays is longer than the yays. I cannot cope with daily menumaking, where the food has to be nutritious, light, balanced in taste and fl avour, and, as everyone now knows thanks to the
shady cloud of Doctor Google and Sunday supplements, a rainbow of colours. And low cal. And low carb. And low fat. And zero hormones, antibiotics and preservatives. Suddenly, nitrates are the stuff of dinner table conversation. The whole concept is hounding me because my daughter is coming for a holiday and I want to factor in her likes and bugaboos.
O fickle egginess! It all started with the pater familias’ allergy to eggs. I always knew it was entirely psychosomatic; he had a
stomach ache only if he knew, or suspected, that there was egg in the food, though if it was something he liked, even an eggy tart like the Portuguese Pastel de Nata, the sweetness obliterated the egginess for him. And he could eat cake. Once, the four of us were travelling, staying at a B&B, and we bought the makings of dinner from the local Coop. When we started eating, the freshly heated tortellini started giving off vapours of such intense egginess that the rest of us pushed our plates away. But He ate, said we were imagining things, and suff ered not a jot.
Anyhow, I wasn’t permitted to eat a fried egg near him just in case the sight of a runny yolk set off a reaction. His kathi rolls were eggless (what’s the point?), we couldn’t bake a bread pudding (“how many eggs per portion? Is it more than in a cake?”), crumbfried fi sh had to be dipped in milk rather than egg, and fritter batter was made only for three. For years I didn’t have egg fried rice when just the two of us were eating out. Now this has changed, praise be! Omelettes are enjoyed, as long as they’re thin, like chapattis, almost crêpes. But no visible yolks and no uncooked egg.
SUNDAY RECIPE Club Sandwiches Makes 6 double-decker triangles Serves 3 adults
INGREDIENTS 200g processed Cheddar cheese 3 large red tomatoes 12 rashers streaky bacon, brought to room temperature 2 tbsp vegetable oil 3 eggs Salt Pepper, a few grindings
9 slices bread 6 tsp mayonnaise Some homes like to add a layer of grilled chicken or cucumber to the sandwich, so those are more options. Relishes and pickles can be sliced and added to a layer of sandwich.
METHOD 1. Grate the cheese and
keep aside. Slice the tomatoes into rings and keep aside for as long as a couple of hours.15 minutes before you’re ready to eat, heat a shallow skillet, stretch the bacon rashers and spread out in a single layer in it. Cook over medium heat until the rashers start curling; this should take about two
minutes. The fat from the bacon will get rendered. Flip over and cook for another couple of minutes. Keep the bacon on low heat if you like it crisp, and remove if you don’t. Lift out and drain on paper towel. 2. In another large, flatbottomed frying pan, heat oil. Beat eggs with
salt, pepper and a teaspoon of water and pour into hot frying pan to make a thin omelette. Flip over when the underside is golden, and keep on heat till the second side is also golden brown. Move to chopping board and, with a knife, cut into three pieces. Immediately start
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ THE HINDU Magazine
Dr. UPSC Android App
DELHI
31
Sunday, March 31, 2019
There are specifi c likes and dislikes in every family; one can’t take chillies and the other won’t eat mutton after she had the lifechanging experience of playing with some frolicking kids in a fi eld near Hampi. I can’t eat mutton in most places other than home because sometimes there’s a particular smell which I suspect comes from lamb rather than goat. In any case, few butchers cut it well. My liking for vegetables is growing, largely because the alternative isn’t giving the enjoyment it used to. Ever since we started reading about the hormones and antibiotics fed to factoryproduced chickens, we located some responsible producers who c
I wasn’t permitted to eat a fried egg near him just in case the sight of a runny yolk set off a reaction. His kathi rolls were eggless (what’s the point ?) deliver it home. Their cuts are mediocre and now, after a few months, there’s an unbearable gamey smell. So that’s the end of chicken in our lives. Pork is iff y, though I’ve started buying some of the better known branded bacon, and hopefully my faith isn’t misplaced. Mutton — goat — in India is truly lean meat and free range, so that and fi sh are the way to go.
Unloved compromises I’ve been racking my brain for menu ideas, things that are healthy and that everyone really, really likes. With
personal taboos and the high pitch of health and ecological responsibility, I could only come up with meals they tolerate, usually dal and green veg. Here, if the parents want to eat radish greens, we have to have some bland, anodyne caulifl ower or French beans for the kids. But entire meals they all really, really, love? One might love steamed peas or arhar tempered with heeng, and the other a mutton biryani or crisply coated mutton chops. One a fi sh curry with thin yellow gravy and the other chana kulchas. One wants tuna salad with hardboiled eggs and avocado, one wants it without the egg and the other without the avocado. But I don’t know how to put a meal on the table that they all love. I’ve had to come to the conclusion that if we can do a healthy balanced dalsabzi lunch that everyone kind of likes, then, once a day, if the main dish is “unhealthy”, we can just supplement it with vast quantities of raw salad or steamed vegetables. Hopefully, it will pacify the tree huggers. The kids don’t eat soup, unless it has bacon in it. Pater won’t eat a cold soup. So the lunch plan is sorted, probably two veggies and a dal, dahi and salad (though, woe is me, One Person has stopped eating dahi and salad), and dinner will be pasta or club sandwiches or fi sh or mince in some form, with greens on the side. ........................................................................... From the once-forbidden joy of eggs to the ingratitude of guests, the writer reflects on every association with food. [email protected]
PEACE IN A POD CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Carry on antiquity The History of India Podcast has it all: intrigue, war, loyalty, betrayal, alliances, strategy, even stupidity USHA RAMAN
I
#70929
A
At one go, we get a sense of the global sweep of history, even as the spotlight comes to rest on the Indian subcontinent — from Greece and China to Kalinga and Pataliputra
toasting bread, three slices at a time. 3. When it is crisp and light brown, spread three slices of toast with mayonnaise on one side each. Place one toast on a chopping board, mayo side up. Place one heaped tablespoon on the toast, spreading it evenly till the
edges. Place tomato rings on cheese, pressing the cheese flattish. Place another toast over it and spread more mayonnaise on the dry top side. Spread a layer of omelette on the toast, folding it if necessary. On the omelette place four rashers of bacon. Top with the remaining toast,
mayo side down. Cut into two triangles, holding down firmly to prevent fillings from getting squeezed out. Serve and eat hot and soon. Crisp potato wafers and mustard on the side. Repeat with remaining bread and fillings, three slices at a time.
t’s 668 AD, September the 15th, a Tuesday. We’re in Syracuse, Sicily…and the Emperor of Rome, Constans, is taking a bath…this was going to be an especially bad bath…because he was killed in it…. Meanwhile, in China, Emperor Gaozong of Tang was just about to take Korea fi nally.... Wait, wait wait, don’t go anywhere, this really is the history of India podcast.” And so begins the selfdescribed “bumbling historian,” Kit Patrick, as he launches into the fi rst episode of the fi fth (and latest) season of The History of India Podcast. At one go, we get a sense of the global sweep of history, even as the spotlight comes to rest on the Indian subcontinent. It’s a technique we will often see through the podcast, as Patrick swings his lens from long shot to close up, from Greece and China to Kalinga and Pataliputra. In this initial episode of Season 5, titled ‘Carry on Pataliputra’ Patrick “feels his way” around north India to build a picture of the years following the death of Emperor Harsha, which occured around the same time as the events described above. Drawing on the sparse records of the era (a time characterised by scholar Irfan Habib as a ‘period of collapse’), Patrick gathers enough material to build a vivid account of rule in Magadha after Harsha. He has all the elements that make for interesting history — palace intrigue, war, loyalty, betrayal, crucial alliances, strategy, even stupidity. We journey with him across the Gupta kingdom and beyond, stopping along the way to revisit and reexamine familiar landmarks. “Follow the valley of the Ganga downstream from Pataliputra. After about a week’s walk, you’ll be halfway to Bangladesh, and you’ll fi nd yourself in a pretty fl at stretch of the valley…fl at, except for one looming exception — a great rock, 700 feet high, pokes up through the valley fl oor, into the sky…. This, according to some, is the mountain that churned the sea.” The story that follows, of course, is one we know well, but perhaps had not encountered in the context of a historical account. But the mountain is important to this history because we fi nd an inscription on its side, made by one of Harsha’s successors, Adityasena, suggesting that this king had infl uence far beyond Pataliputra.
Zooming in The History of India Podcast has been around since July 2015, with almost 60 episodes across fi ve seasons so far, as well as 41 special episodes. Beginning with a brief account of ‘The 16 great
Bathos The death of Emperor Constans II. WIKI COMMONS
houses of ancient India’, circa 600 BC, the podcast moves through the years in an unhurried fashion, taking long pauses to explore not just the major events but the art, architecture, culture and public administration of each era. In season 2, for instance, Patrick takes us aside from the story of the Kushans to talk about ‘Women, law and life’ — just one of that season’s 11 special episodes. Even though the podcast depends on a singlevoice narration (by Patrick), the lengthy episodes have enough variety in content and tone to keep one listening. The episodes manage to be thick with detail without overwhelming you with dates and events. In the supplementary episodes on Ajanta and Badami (among others), Patrick takes you on a delightful tour of the sites.
History as homage History these days can be a touchy and dangerous subject, and Patrick explains in his introductory episode that he chose to focus on ancient times “because of laziness and cowardice. Laziness because there’s so little material available on that period, so I wouldn’t have to spend too much time reading, and cowardice because I don’t like upsetting people.” Patrick taught history at the University of Bristol before his recent move to join the faculty of the Bengalurubased Azim Premji University. The podcast is, by his own admission, a “homage” to his late wife Snehal SidhuPatrick, and he has steadfastly avoided monetising it, instead asking people who enjoy the podcast to “consider” donating to a charity that funds a scholarship for students with disabilities to attend the University of Cambridge. (A fortnightly series on podcasts.) .............................................................................. The Hyderabad-based writer and academic is a neatnik fighting a losing battle with the clutter in her head.
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ 32
Dr. UPSC Android App
BOOKEND
DELHI
THE HINDU Magazine Sunday, March 31, 2019
Paragons Sunil Gavaskar (left) and Vivian Richards in 2003. V.V. KRISHNAN
after an unusually long barren spell, said: “Here was the vintage Gavaskar, getting to his 29th Test century which brought him level with Sir Don Bradman. As it happened, this was his fastest hundred, coming in 94 balls — but it is his long, dogged innings, especially when facing defeat or victory, where he has earned his true colours.” In that instant, Gavaskar had turned from mere boyhood hero into cricketing god.
AD LIB
Origin story The rest of SGP’s cast and crew, and even its origins, were odd to say the least. It was the brainchild of Sumedh Shah, then an executive director at advertising agency Trikaya Grey, and was directed by Saeed Mirza, best known for arthouse fi lms such as Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyoon Aata Hai, Mohan Joshi Hazir Ho!, and the hit Doordarshan serial Nukkad. Shah’s chance meeting with the ‘Little Master’ not only gave birth to the pioneering show, but also sowed the seeds of another multibilliondollar industry — sports and celebrity management in India. “In 1986, I met Gavaskar in the Nirlon offi ce in Mumbai where he used to sit, to ask him whether he would like to do a TV programme on cricket. And he said yes. I asked him, why don’t you
#70929
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
It was a master stroke As we once again dive into IPL and saturation cricket coverage, remembering India’s fi rst cricket TV show, Sunil Gavaskar Presents, which made its debut in 1987 T.R. VIVEK
A
Gary Sobers reminiscing about Gavaskar’s 1983 century against the West Indies in one episode turned Gavaskar from boyhood hero into cricketing god
A
s a cricketmad boy growing up in small towns in central India in the 1980s, to be able to follow the fortunes of the Indian team, especially when it toured abroad, was a test of your love for the game. Even the coarse, shortwave radio commentary was a game of chance. Life was at the mercy of the mood swings of the transistor; it almost always seemed angry and unobliging. Sustenance in those bleak moments often came in the form of The Sportstar magazine, even if it arrived considerably delayed in a town like Jabalpur. Then, in 1987, came India’s very fi rst cricket TV show, Sunil Gavaskar Presents (SGP). For a few of us, the real highlight of Sunday mornings wasn’t
Ramanand Sagar’s Ramayan, but SGP. The initial 13episode series was a lot more than the recentlyretired Gavaskar taking you down memory lane with stories and anecdotes (why Gundappa Vishwanath, not he, was the best Indian batsman of the time; why Zaheer ‘ab bas’ Abbas was the “Asian Bradman,” grace personifi ed.) It was also a coaching manual (hold the bat with the bottom hand making a Vgrip, hold it so the handle can rest on the left thigh, the virtues of the high elbow.) Today, cricket television is a multibilliondollar business.Even regional leagues are televised live. YouTube has thousands of hours of archival footage. So it might be diffi cult to understand why a few minutes of footage from India’s 1971 win at The Oval, with Gavaskar in 1987
declaring B.S. Chandrasekhar “simply unplayable”, was a lifechanging deal. Trust me — it was. SGP off ered incontrovertible evidence, bolstered by Gavaskar’s personal testimony, of the glorious stories of Indian cricket narrated by parents and uncles that seemed embellished, if not downright dubious. In one episode, the great Gary Sobers, reminiscing about Gavaskar’s 1983 century against the mighty West Indies at Delhi
The moment Gavaskar as he made his 100 against the West Indies in Delhi, October 29, 1983. THE HINDU ARCHIVES
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ THE HINDU Magazine
Dr. UPSC Android App
BOOKEND
DELHI
Sunday, March 31, 2019
Star power According to Mirza, his idea of SGP was to create a series that would inform and illuminate rather than succumb to sensationalism just c
Was Gavaskar nervous? “Why would he be? He was a natural TV personality, and equally important was his incomparable knowledge of the game and of players,” says Sumedh Shah because it was a show anchored by a superstar. “I don’t know if it’s the right expression, but Gavaskar’s memory is elephantine. He could recall every single detail on and off the fi eld,” says Mirza. Was Gavaskar nervous? “Why would he be? He was a natural TV personality, and equally important was his incomparable knowledge of the game and of players of all nationalities,” says Shah. Back then, getting access to international archives was perhaps the toughest part. “It was very diffi cult to get the footage because of India’s stringent foreign exchange laws; we somehow found a legal way,” says Shah. “It wasn’t just the foreign broadcasters, getting content from Doordarshan was even tougher. It was Gavaskar’s stature and rapport with former players and broadcast companies that helped us get access to archives and interviews,” says Mirza. Religions and empires need historians, mythologists and dutiful chroniclers to spread their glory. Every time I experience the thrill of upclose TV cricket with 40 cameras, stump mics, spider cams, cricketers’ stories, statistics sliced a hundred diff erent ways and infographics that tell a thousand stories, or bask in the success of Indian cricket fuelled by TV revenues, I silently thank in part the three ‘S’s — Sunil, Sumedh and Saeed — for their role in fasttracking it. ............................................................................ The Bengaluru-based writer-translator is a classical music addict.
ALLEGEDLY CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Carnival of democracy As is well documented (and captured on celluloid), the world’s fi rst ever election was held in ancient India in 87,561 BC empower the people of India with evidencebacked, statistically sound, and truthful information so that voters can make the enlightened choice of voting for a Chowkidar Sarkar. Today, Indian elections have become so advanced that everything is hightech. All voting will be done on EVMs, a special instrument that completely eliminates electoral fraud by making it impossible to detect electoral fraud. Another brilliant innovation of our democracy is the electoral bond. Inspired by the EVM, the electoral bond is a fi nancial instrument that ushers in transparency in political funding by eliminating transparency in political funding.
GETTY IMAGES/ISTOCK
start a sports management company? He said he didn’t know anything about starting companies, and why don’t I give him a note about it? The note consisted of possible activities such as producing TV programmes, representing sportsmen etc.,” says Shah, recalling the origins of the joint venture called Professional Management Group, which produced SGP. The SGP franchise was then extended to nearly 40 hugely profi table shows under titles such as Great ODIs, Great Test Matches, Turning Points and World Cup Curtain Raisers. When I ask Mirza about the show, he is baffl ed that anyone would be interested in it 32 years later. I tell him about its centrality in my universe as a boy of eight. It turns out the show was a lifechanging experience for Mirza as well. “At that time, no one had any experience making sports shows. Sumedh perhaps approached me because I was doing some stuff for TV, and I jumped at it. Who wouldn’t? I learnt so much about cricket in Sunil’s company. Why cricket, I learnt so much about life, listening to him talk about the game,” he says.
33
S
o, the day India has been eagerly awaiting since May 2014 is fi nally upon us. Don’t get me wrong. I mean no disrespect to the past fi ve years of stupendous achievements — achievements you would have learnt by heart had you been a diligent student of WhatsApp University. What I meant is that we fi nally have a chance to express our collective gratitude for 1,825 achhe din by voting for another 1,825 achhe din. As a citizen of the largest and oldest democracy in the world, I can’t help feeling sentimental when it comes to adult franchise. How can I not, when it is India that invented democracy? As is well documented (and captured on celluloid recently in a twopart documentary called Baahubali), the world’s fi rst ever election was held in ancient India in 87,561 BC. In those days, India was known as Mahishmati. The elections, announced by King Bhallaladeva, were conducted by Kattappa, the world’s fi rst independent Chief Election Commissioner. This historic election was won by Rana Daggubati, who became the fi rst Prime Minister of ancient India, while Tamannaah Bhatia became the leader of the Opposition. These are wellknown facts that you will fi nd in any history textbook, especially in Gujarat. #70929
Grand spectacle Given this magnifi cent historical legacy, it is a matter not of accident but of pride that this glorious carnival of democracy that is set to unfurl like a red carpet at the feet of Bharat Mata in the coming weeks has no parallel in this world
or in any of the seven lokas that make up the multiverse. In fact, most human brains, including my own, are too small to contain the sheer magnitude of the spectacle. But if you happen to be a bot with 56 GB RAM and an expandable memory, try and imagine: in April and May, 900 million Indians will momentarily stop taking selfi es, stop sharing fake news, and look away from their mobile phones long enough to cast their vote, or vote their caste, as applicable. And nearly ₹ 60,000 crore will be spent on the sale/ purchase/ renting of politicians, canvassers and voters. This is only in the offl ine universe.
It’s all high-tech In the digital realm, 50,000 admins will operate 100,000 WhatsApp groups that have been set up specifi cally to
A
The electoral bond is a financial instrument that ushers in transparency in political funding by eliminating transparency in political funding
GETTY IMAGES/ ISTOCK
G. Sampath is Social Affairs Editor, The Hindu.
Chowkidars and capitalists What I love the most about our elections is that they are the freest in the world. Everyone has a place. Men and women, rich and poor, thieves and chowkidars — all enjoy an equal right to have their names on the ballot paper. Indian voters are so discerning they can discern your zeal for serving the nation even when there is none. This is why you don’t need a record of public service in order to contest. Hardened criminals, talented fraudsters, opportunistic civil servants, crackpot celebrities — all are equally entitled to become elected representatives of the malnourished, jobless, indebted yet aspirational masses of India. They need just two things: money, and more money. Not surprisingly, along with our petrol, our democracy is the most expensive in the world. This might seem like a fl aw, but it’s not. It is only because Indian elections are such costly aff airs that India’s chowkidars are the most highly paid in the world. If you don’t believe me, go on Twitter right now and pick any ten chowkidars at random. Add up their individual net worth and divide by ten. I guarantee you their average net worth will be not less than 560 times your own infl ated net worth. Some people wonder: Why spend so much time and resources on an election whose results, as in 2014, are a foregone conclusion? Why not announce the results also along with the polling dates? Well, just because everyone knows who the bride and groom are doesn’t mean a family won’t bankrupt itself over a grand wedding. An election in India is the political equivalent of the family wedding. It is the solemn occasion when our politicians, with the world as witness, do the seven pheras with India’s poor, jobless and needy. It doesn’t mean, however, that they will break off with their one true love, the crony capitalist.
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ 34
Dr. UPSC Android App
BOOKEND
BROWN PAPERBAG BY SAILESH GOPALAN
DELHI
Sunday, March 31, 2019
FOXTROT BY BILL AMEND
#70929
F MINUS BY TONY CARRILLO
THE ROMANTICS BY VASINI VARADAN
THE HINDU Magazine
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ THE HINDU Magazine
Dr. UPSC Android App
BOOKEND
DELHI
Sunday, March 31, 2019
GOREN BRIDGE
35
THE SUNDAY CROSSWORD NO. 3041
No need North-South vulnerable, North deals BOB JONES
P
uppet Stayman has a big following among tournament players. Here it allowed East to make a leaddirecting double of three spades. South was known to hold a fourcard spade suit when he bid three no trump, or he would have bid four hearts, so the lead
directing double was the only way to get West to lead a spade. The double was not clearcut, but it paid a big dividend on this deal. East won the opening spade lead with the ace and returned the six. South played his queen, losing to West’s king. West continued with the nine of spades, overtaken by East with the 10 and won by South with the jack. The contract went one down when East had the ace of diamonds along with two
BAKER STREET
more spade tricks. South was unlucky to fi nd East with the ace of diamonds and fi ve spades, but he could have done better. Can you spot how? Playing a spade honour at trick two would only be necessary if East started with the ace and king of spades along with the ace of diamonds. This was most unlikely as East was a passed hand. The contract could not have been defeated had South played his remaining low spade at trick two. #70929
Across 1 Loses hope as spa dries. (8) 5 Partially risk a terrible injury on the ice. (6) 9 Endless confused action for raccoon. (5) 10 E-learning astray, by and large. (2,7) 12 E.g. “Best foot forward”, given on dismissal. (8,6) 13 Accomplish easily, and dispense with the pre-match routine. (4,3) 15 Gate man verifies one’s identity. (4,3) 17 Opening position heard to be vigilant. (2,5) 19 Roughen no cares. (7) 21 Telephone meeting to discuss pear name? (10,4) 24 Terrorise madly a noisy reveller. (9) 25 Terminate island dependency: that’s self-evident. (5) 26 Pass by eastern failing. (6) 27 Rare occurrence of a depressed satellite. (4,4) Down 1 Adorn a device for measuring up to 11 yards? (9) 2 Step one in celestial body. (5) 3 Sounds like the ideal accompaniment to a sneeze. (7)
4 Referring to or concerning a period of brutal oppression. (5,2,6) 6 Lacking dominion in part. Not in this realm. (7) 7 Bitter charges for acidic salts. (9) 8 Depend on it, only without me. (4) 11 Nerve centre for land management. (6,7) 14 Foreign miss by design or inadvertently. (9) 16 Convenience for adult males. (9) 18 Disproves arbiter set up around university. (7) 20 Mean to state how old one is. (7) 22 Friend to a damaged imago. (5) 23 Daughter leaves new wife for cheese. (4) Solution No. 3040
https://www.dailyreader24.com/ 36
Dr. UPSC Android App
BACK PAGE
DELHI
THE HINDU Magazine Sunday, March 31, 2019
QUIZ LETTER FROM A CONCERNED READER
Easy like Sunday morning
One plain dosa please
Talk is cheap. Show me the code: Linus Torvalds
Respected Madam/Sir, BERTY ASHLEY
1
Two decades back on March 31, 1998, a free software community was founded by members of Netscape, one of the fi rst companies to embrace the World Wide Web. Netscape was earlier known as the Mosaic Communications Corporation, which developed ‘Mosaic’ — a web browser that initially popularised the Internet. The community went on to become a not forprofi t organisation that exists to support and collectively lead the open source project. Both the organisation and the community get their name from a portmanteau of the browser’s name and a giant mutant monster. What is the name?
2
This is a type of licensing where the computer program is made available in the public domain, which allows people to share the programs. It also requires that if any modifi cations or extended versions are made, they too should be made available to all. What is the term for this licence, which points to the other direction of a term normally used in relation to of agreements?
users run interactive simulations which allow them to trust the strength of structural models. Fittingly, what is the acronym name of the software?
H
7
Spanish Initiative for Electronic Simulations with Thousands of Atoms is an open source program used by Spanish scientists to perform effi cient electronic structure calculations and molecular dynamics simulations of molecules. This made it easier for researchers, who could now rest easy knowing the software was doing the work for them. Hence, by what fi tting acronym is this software known?
8
Arachne is a discontinued web browser developed in 1996. It gets its name from a character in Greek mythology — a talented weaver who challenged a god to a weaving competition. As punishment, into what animal was she turned into, which is also an apt metaphor for a web browser?
#70929
3
4
Computations in Commutative Algebra is an opensource algebra system developed by the University of Genoa, Italy. It is used to perform sophisticated operations on multivariate polynomials and on various data related to them. It is known by an acronym that should remind you of a bean that forms the basis of a popular gift item. What is the commonly used name of the system?
5
This is an open webcam application used to apply eff ects to photos and videos. The application has builtin sharing so that photos or videos can be uploaded to photosharing sites or used on a computer. What is the name of the software, which is probably what a photographer would ask you to say before doing his/her job?
6
Software for Adaptive Modeling and Simulation Of Nanosystems is an open source platform for computational nanoscience. It helps
9
This opensource web browser was originally titled ‘Phoenix’ to signify the mythical fi rebird that rose triumphantly from the ashes of its dead predecessor (Netscape Navigator after it had been killed off by Microsoft Internet Explorer in this case). The name was changed to the nickname given to the red panda because of the way it looks with its bright red and orange fur. What is the name of the browser?
Smiting The goddess Athene was far from happy to be challenged by Arachne. An 18th-century painting by RenéAntoine Houasse. WIKI COMMONS
10
Multiresolution Adaptive Numerical Environment for Scientifi c Simulation is a highlevel software environment for the solution of integral and diff erential equations in many dimensions using adaptive and fast harmonic analysis methods with guaranteed precision based on multi resolution analysis and separated representations. What is the acronym for this software, which a less mathematicallyminded person might say is the state of mind of someone who chooses to do this as a daily job?
A molecular biologist from Madurai, our quizmaster enjoys trivia and music, and is working on a rock ballad called ‘Coffee is a Drink, Kaapi is an emotion’.@bertyashley
Answers 1. Mozilla 2. Copyleft (opposite of copyright) 3. TEDx 4. CoCoA 5. Cheese 6. SAMSON 7. SIESTA 8. Spider 9. Firefox 10. MADNESS
Technology, Entertainment, Design LLC is a media organisation that posts talks online for free distribution under the slogan “ideas worth spreading.” Independent events similar to this can be organised by anyone who obtains a free licence from them, but they have to agree to certain principles such as speakers relinquishing the rights to their material and having volunteers organise the event. What is the name of this event that has seen many iterations in colleges in India recently?
dosa?” He said, “What dosa you want?” I said, “What dosa is there?” Madam/Sir, it was greatest mistake of my life. This boy opened his mouth and then one bullet train came out: Set Dosa Mysore Masala Paneer Butter Masala Paneer Kheema Gobi Masala Mushroom Masala Cheese Dosa Soya Sukka Gaja Buja Maja Maja Kasa Musa. I said, “Thambi, normal dosa not there in Trichy? So much developmento?” He said, “Saar, of course, we have Sada Dosa Onion Sada Masala Ghee Roast Podi Butter Podi Butter Masala Rava Special
ello from the great city of Tiruchirapalli. After decades and decades I am coming here. Why? Just some enjoyments. Two three days back Mrs. Mathrubootham came and said, “Old man, shall we go somewhere for trip?” I looked at her quietly for twothree minutes. You are thinking, why are you looking at her like she is she some work of art like actress Gautami? Hello excuse me. Little bit and all art is there. Have you seen our wedding photo? After all these years people are still asking me: “Why did she marry you? Did you kidnap? Did she have conjunctivitis during wedding period? How, Mathrubootham, how you managed?” Madam/Sir, it is called personality. I looked at her carefully because sometimes she will say things like, “Do you want to go on trip,” and all, and then suddenly attack without warning. Like, she GETTY IMAGES/ ISTOCK will say, “Do you want to go on Rava Butter Rava Special Butter trip?” I will say, “Yes of course, I Rava Cashew Nut Rava Butter very much enjoy tourism.” Then Masala Soda Podi Cashew Nut…” she will say, “Very good, take this I said, “Thambi, please stop, plastic bag and go on trip to otherwise you will get bronchitis. supermarket and bring Please bring one sada.” Then he seppankizhangu?” looked at Mrs. Mathrubootham. Or she will come innocently And she said, “Do you have any with face like Pakistani girl Malala uthappam items?” After 45 and say, “Old man, do you want to minutes of his voice, she ordered read one new book?” I will say, one uthappam. “Oh my god, reading is my Madam/Sir, what is need for all favourite.” And then she will give these complications you please account book and say, “Please do explain? For hundreds and all the accounting for this month, thousands of years people ate two 70 rupees is not matching.” or three dosa varieties happily no? So I looked at her carefully, Then? Development means no waiting for the attack. No attack. selfcontrol? She said, “Old man, please be I became in very bad mood. serious, shall we go somewhere But when I returned to hotel nearby only? Just 3–4 days. And everything changed. Hotel TV was then come back.” I said, “Why showing one English fi lm called not, shall we do one Trichy and John Wick. Thanjavur trip? We can see Ayyo, fi lm means like this. Malarkovil and Periyakovil after Nonstop action. Beginning to end decades and decades, and eat shoot shoot shoot shoot. Whether Ashoka Halwa and all?” any songs? No. Any romance? No. Madam/Sir, immediately we Any sentiments? Never. booked one hotel room near Unnecessary hero dialogues? Trichy Central bus stand, and Never never. Then? Action action took train ticket. Just this morning action action. only we arrived. Too much After everybody died in the development in Trichy these days. fi lm, I was able to get into good I could not recognise itself. As mood and go to Malar Kovil soon as we put bag in hotel room happily. Mrs. Mathrubootham said, “Shall Madam/Sir, simplicity should we do lunch?” I said, “OK, this be there in all things. Action area of Trichy is full hotelo means action. Romance means hotel.” romance. Dosa means dosa. We went to one very grand hotel near bus stand. I called Yours in exasperation, waiter and said, “Can I have J. Mathrubootham