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SC denies bail to RJD leader Lalu Prasad in fodder scam case
NIA arrests JKLF chief Yasin Malik in a terror funding case
Rahul Gandhi fi les nomination papers from Amethi
Pollard scripts a sensational win for MI against KXIP
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P r i n t e d at . Ch e n n a i . Co i m b ato r e . Be n g a lu ru . Hy d e r a b a d . M a d u r a i . No i da . V i s a k h a pat n a m . Th i ru va n a n t h a p u r a m . Ko c h i . V i j ayawa da . M a n g a lu ru . Ti ru c h i r a pa l l i . Ko l k ata . Hu b b a l l i . M o h a l i . M a l a p p u r a m . M u m b a i . Ti ru pat i . lu c k n ow . c u t tac k . pat n a
NEARBY
SC rejects Centre’s plea to keep Rafale documents secret
EC puts on hold release of biopic on PM Modi It prohibits release of all such publicity material
No alliance with Congress, says AAP MP NEW DELHI
Aam Aadmi Party leader and Rajya Sabha MP Sanjay Singh on Wednesday ruled out any chances of an alliance with the Congress in the upcoming Lok Sabha election. The Congress, however, did not come on record to say that the talks had ended. DELHI METRO A PAGE 1 DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
Poll offi cials complain about lack of amenities NEW DELHI
As the fi rst phase of polls for the 17th Lok Sabha begins on Thursday, booth offi cials in Noida’s Dadri complained about lack of basic amenities after they were told to take shelter in a local school for the night. DELHI METRO
A PAGE 1
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Special Correspondent NEW DELHI
The release of a biopic on Prime Minister Narendra Mo di has been deferred till furth er orders from the Election Commission, which on Wed nesday issued a directive pro hibiting display of any biopic material that subserves “the purposes of any political enti ty or individual connected to it”. The order bars broadcast of any such material in the electronic media, including fi lms. The EC said in case of such a violation in any movie, certifi ed by the appropriate authority [Censor Board], or a complaint made in this re gard, a committee set up by the Commission would exa mine it and suggest appro priate action. The committee will be headed by a retired Su preme Court judge or a form
Actor Vivek Oberoi as Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the biopic. PTI *
er Chief Justice of a High Court. Violation of model code The poll panel observed that certain political contents on either a candidate, a politi cal party or the achievement of the party in power — which were not in conformi ty with the model code of
Court to hear review pleas against its judgment upholding defence deal
conduct (MCC) — were being displayed in the electronic media or were intended to be displayed with the pur pose of furthering electoral gains. It received such com plaints against NTR Laxmi, PM Narendra Modi and Udyama Simham. It was alleged these fi lms diminished or advanced the electoral prospects of a can didate or a party in the garb of creative freedom; and that such content were sur rogate publicity by the can didate or the political party. Therefore, the EC direct ed that any biopic material, which is intended to, or which has potential to dis turb the level playing fi eld during the elections, should not be displayed during the MCC period.
RTI covers it all, says judge
Krishnadas Rajagopal NEW DELHI
CONTINUED ON A PAGE 10
In unanimous support for freedom of the press in a de mocracy, the Supreme Court on Wednesday dismissed the government’s plea to declare the Rafale jets’ purchase documents a secret, while upholding the right of free speech of The Hindu to pu blish the defence papers in a series of articles since Febru ary 2019. Chief Justice of India Ran jan Gogoi, who shared the lead judgment with Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul, said The Hindu’s right to publish the Rafale documents was in consonance with the consti tutional guarantee of free dom of speech. With this, the court dis missed preliminary objec tions raised by the govern
Hearing later The government claimed that the review pleas were based on secret Rafale docu
Jet aircraft seized over pending dues
CPI(M) assails Imran’s preference for Modi
Voting for fi rst phase of LS election today
special Correspondent
‘Pak. interference a serious concern’
Special Correspondent
The RTI Act confers on citizens the “priceless right” to demand information even in matters aff ecting national security and relations with a foreign state, Justice K.M. Joseph said. A PAGE 10
ment against petitions seeking a review of the De cember 14, 2018 judgment of the Supreme Court, which upheld the deal for purchase of 36 Rafale jets.
ments unauthorisedly re moved from the Ministry of Defence and leaked to the media. The dates of hearing the petitions will be fi xed la ter, the CJI said, after reading out the operative portion of his judgment. CONTINUED ON A PAGE 10 N. RAM’S STATEMENT A PAGE 10
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LUKEWARM RESPONSE TO JET SALE OFFER A PAGE 13 REPORT ON PAGE 12
The government can no longer hide behind the Offi cial Secrets Act, the Congress said. “The layers of corruption in the Rafale scam are now out in the open,” its chief spokesperson Randeep Surjewala said. A PAGE 10
NEW DELHI
Mumbai
An unnamed cargo agent from Europe seized a Boe ing 777 aircraft of Jet Air ways when it landed in Am sterdam from Mumbai, demanding payment of dues from the debtladen airline. The quantum of dues could not be imme diately ascertained. Jet Airways offi cials con fi rmed the incident but said the return fl ight to Mumbai (9W 231 Amster damMumbai) on Wednes day was delayed due to op erational reasons.
Scam is out in the open: Cong.
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT NEW DELHI
Pakistan Prime Minister Im ran Khan’s comments pre ferring a BJP government to a Congress administration have led to sharp reactions here, with the CPI(M) saying on Wednesday it had se rious concerns over foreign governments infl uencing the election process. In remarks made to fo reign correspondents in Pa kistan and reported by Reu ters, Mr. Khan, who led the charge against Prime Minis ter Narendra Modi after the February 26 Balakot air strike, said a government
led by the Congress might be too scared to discuss a settlement to the Kashmir issue. “Perhaps if the BJP — a rightwing party — wins, some kind of settlement in Kashmir could be reached,” Mr. Khan said. Given the strident attacks made on Pakistan and its “Congress supporters” by Mr. Modi in the ongoing election campaign, Mr. Khan’s remarks led to sharp responses from Opposition leaders, including from those in Kashmir. CONTINUED ON A PAGE 10
Voting for the fi rst round of the sevenphase Lok Sabha polls will get under way on Thursday. At stake are 91 Lok Sabha seats with si multaneous Assembly polls to be held in Andhra Pradesh, Sikkim and for the 60member Arunachal Pradesh Assembly, as well as 28 out of the 147 seats in the Odisha Assembly (with the rest spread out in the next three phases). A total of 1,279 candi dates are contesting in this phase across 20 States. POLLING IN VAST SWATHES OF THE COUNTRY A PAGE 10
May expresses ‘regret’ for Defamation charges framed against Ramani Jallianwala Bagh fi ring Special correspondent New delhi
April 13 will mark its 100th anniversary Vidya Ram London
British Prime Minister The resa May on Wednesday ex pressed “regret” in Parlia ment for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, ahead of the 100th anniversary of the killings on April 13. Opening the Prime Minis ter’s Questions on Wednes day with a reference to the massacre, Ms. May quoted Queen Elizabeth’s remarks, calling the incident a “dis tressing example” of Bri tain’s past history with In dia. “We deeply regret what happened and the suff ering caused,” Ms. May said. This came came after MPs from across the politi cal parties called for a for mal apology during a debate
A Delhi court on Wednesday framed defamation charges against senior journalist Pri ya Ramani in a case fi led by former Union Minister M.J.
Akbar. Mr. Akbar had accused Ms. Ramani of defaming him by alleging that he sexually assaulted several women journalists when they were working with him.
Additional Chief Metro politan Magistrate Samar Vishal framed the charges against Ms. Ramani when she pleaded not guilty. DETAILS A DELHI METRO PAGE 1
Theresa May
on Tuesday afternoon. Foreign Offi ce Minister Mark Field had told MPs on Tuesday that he recognised that there was a “strong and compelling case” for Britain to go beyond the “deep re gret” already expressed. LABOUR PARTY CALLS FOR FULL APOLOGY A PAGE 12
Freed scribe vows to carry on fi ght for free speech RAHUL KARMAKAR GUWAHATI
Kishorechandra Wangkhem, the 39yearold television an chor who was freed on Wed nesday after four months in prison on charges of sedition under NSA, said he would continue to fi ght for freedom of speech. He also said that he would do his bit towards getting another “draconian piece of law” — the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act of 1958 — scrapped. “NSA and AFSPA are dra conian laws not suitable for a democratic country like
Kishorechandra Wangkhem. *
SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT
ours. I am not the right per son to go against these laws, but I will contribute toward scrapping them,” he said. Mr. Wangkhem was jailed for calling Chief Minister N. Biren Singh a “puppet” of PM Narendra Modi.
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THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 2019
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Bihar set for a tough contest Onus on NDA to retain all four seats as Grand Alliance puts its best foot forward
Amarnath Tewary Patna
The fi rst phase of Lok Sabha polls in Bihar on Thursday is set to be a tough battle bet ween the BJPled NDA and the RJDled Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance). In the 2014 elections, the NDA had won all four seats — Gaya, Jamui (both reserved seats), Nawada and Auranga bad — going to the polls, but this time it appears to be tough for them to retain them. Manjhi vs Manjhi The NDA candidates appa rently are relying on Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s charisma while the Grand Al liance is banking on caste calculations and local issues. In Gaya, former Chief Mi nister and president of Hin dustani Awam Morcha (Secu lar) Jitan Ram Manjhi is pitted against NDA candidate Vijay Kumar Manjhi of the Ja nata Dal (United). Both come from lower Scheduled Caste Musahar (ratcatchers) com munity but Mr. Jitan Ram’s political stock appears to be high among the voters and Mr. Vijay Kumar, said locals, is a “lightweight candidate” against him. Mr. Vijay Kumar is con testing a parliamentary elec tion for the fi rst time. His mother Bhagwati Devi had once represented the Gaya seat. The BJP dropped its sit ting MP Hari Manjhi as the seat went to alliance partner JD(U) under the seatsharing pact. The bahubali factor On the neighbouring Nawa da seat, the contest is bet ween NDA candidate Chan dan Kumar Singh (Lok
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Polling parties leave for their respective polling booths with EVMs on the eve of the fi rst phase of Lok Sabha polls at Jamui in Bihar on Wednesday. RANJEET KUMAR *
Janshakti Party) and Mahanominee gathbandhan Veebha Devi (RJD). In 2014, fi rebrand BJP leader Giriraj Singh had won the seat but this time the BJP swapped this seat with LJP and shifted Mr. Giriraj Singh to Begusarai. The LJP candi date is the brother of don turnedpolitician Surajbhan Singh, while the RJD has gi ven the ticket to the wife of suspended party leader Raj Ballabh Yadav. Mr. Raj Bal labh is a known bahubali leader (strongman) in the area with huge assets. He is currently in jail in connec tion with an alleged rape case of a minor girl. For the voters, Mr. Chandan Singh is an outsider and Ms. Veebha Devi a local. “Her husband may be in jail but his wife has no crimi nal record against her. Chan dan Singh’s brother Surajb han Singh too has a tainted
past. At least Veebha Devi is a local and will be approach able,” said a group of villag ers at Kharidi Bigha village in the constituency. Caste calculations In Jamui, NDA candidate Chi rag Paswan (LJP) is contest ing against Grand Alliance candidate Bhudeo Chaudhu ry (Rashtriya Lok Samata Party). In 2014, Mr. Chirag, son of Union Minister and LJP chief Ram Vilas Paswan, had defeated RJD candidate Sudhanshu Bhaskar from Ja mui. Locals said the LJP lead er had won the seat riding on the “Modi wave” and this time, too, he appears to be pushing hard on the “Modi magic and some develop ment work done by him in the constituency”. However, if the caste cal culations work for the Mahagathbandhan candidate this time, Mr. Chaudhury could
upset Mr. Chirag’s dream of retaining the seat for a se cond time, said locals. On the Aurangabad seat, the NDA has retained its sit ting MP Sushil Kumar Singh (BJP) against surprise Mahagathabandhan candidate Upendra Prasad (HAMS). Mr. Sushil Kumar won the seat in the last two Lok Sab ha elections and is pushing hard this time to score a hat trick. However, by fi elding Mr. Upendra Prasad from the OBC Kushwaha caste, the Mahagathbandhan has played the caste card to woo the backward and extremely backward voters in the con stituency. “It will not be an easy win for the BJP candi date this time. The caste cal culus in favour of the Mahagathbandhan candidate can throw a surprise result this time,” said Bharat Sao of Ra niganj village in the consti tuency.
Gujjar stir leader Bainsla Violence in Kishtwar as joins BJP, may contest RSS man is cremated ‘Country needs Modi’s leadership’
Curfew on, Army stages fl ag march Press trust of india Kishtwar (J&K)
Kirori Singh Bainsla with his son Vijay Bainsla after joining the BJP in New Delhi on Wednesday. R.V. MOORTHY *
Press Trust of india New Delhi
Gujjar quota agitation lead er Kirori Singh Bainsla on Wednesday joined the BJP, giving a boost to the party’s eff orts to win over infl uen tial leaders in Rajasthan where it had lost Assembly polls. Mr. Bainsla and his son Vijay Bainsla met BJP presi dent Amit Shah and an nounced their decision to join the party at a press con ference in the presence of Union Minister Prakash Ja vadekar, who is handling his party’s election aff airs in the
western State. “I have seen rarest of rare qualities in Prime Minister Narendra Modi and that’s why I am joining the BJP. The country needs his leadership,” Mr. Kirori Bainsla said, adding that he is inspired by Mr. Modi’s working style. Recently, Jat leader Hanu man Beniwal had also joined the BJP and merged his regional party with it. The BJP has fi elded him from Nagaur. The BJP is considering fi elding Mr. Bainsla or his son from a Lok Sabha seat, sources said.
Violence broke out in Jam mu and Kashmir’s Kishtwar town on Wednesday as an gry mourners clashed with police during the funeral procession of the senior Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) functionary killed in Tuesday’s terror at tack along with his PSO, prompting the Army to stage fl ag march in the area. No one was injured in the clashes, offi cials said. Cur few remained imposed for the second day in the com munallysensitive district following the killing of Chanderkant Sharma and constable Rajinder Kumar, even as police intensifi ed search to nab the assailant. According to eyewitness es, a large number of people came out of their houses to take part in the funeral pro cession of Sharma. In Dak Banglow area, an irate crowd held protests and raised slogans against Pakis tan and militants. The group soon turned violent and pelted stones on
police personnel deployed there. Police resorted to canecharge and tear gas shelling to disperse the prot esters and brought the situa tion under control. The slain RSS leader was cremated at Chowgan ground in a ceremony at tended by Sangh leaders in cluding its J&K chief Suchet Singh, BJP State president Ravinder Raina and former Deputy Chief Minister Nir mal Singh. SP offi ce attacked After the cremation, the crowd turned violent again and stormed the offi ce of the Superintendent of Pol ice. The protesters ran sacked some furniture and pelted stones. The Army conducted fl ag march in the city after the incidents. “There were incidents of violent protests (at two plac es). Some protesters en tered the SP offi ce and ran sacked some furniture item. But the situation has been brought under control and curfew imposed,” SSP Kisht war Shakti Pathak said.
IAS offi cer pens rap song to motivate voters It’s being played on FM, social media, IPL matches, and in theatres soon Vikas Vasudeva CHANDIGARH
Babus and bhangra rap are an incongruity. Beating this stereotype, a woman IAS of fi cer in Punjab’s Mohali dis trict has come out with a rap song, asking voters to exer cise their right to vote to realise their aspirations and not to be lured by money and liquor. Her inspiration? The recent Bollywood movie Gully Boy. Sakshi Sawhney, Mohali’s Additional Deputy Commis sioner, who has written the song in Hindi with a local Punjabi touch, focuses on creating awareness among voters to value their vote and exercise their right to bring the change they desire.
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The lyrical video starts with “Aa raha yeh chunav hai, Hamara bhi to koi adhikaar hai, vote nahin karega to kya wajood bhadas ki? Paisa daaru vote ke liye kya wajood hai aas ki?..”. Tran slated, it means “Election time is here, We have some rights too, if you don’t vote then what’s the point of your anger? If you trade your vote for moneyliquor then what’s the point of having hope.”
fi lling the Form 6, urging them to caste vote instead of regretting later. Ms. Sawhney said the pur pose of the song is to per suade the youth to get them selves registered as voters besides urging people to vote on moral grounds. The lyrics also convey a message to the voter that with voter verifi able paper audit trail in the Electronic Voting Machines, his/her vote is safe.
Sung by a babu The song has been sung by Hiten Kapila, the block deve lopment and panchayat of fi cer at Majri village. It also asks the youth to get them selves registered as voters by
‘Lyrical video’ “It’s a lyrical video, which is already available on the so cial media. Besides the song is being played by the local FM to create awareness,” said Ms. Sawhney, adding
that the administration is now planning to play the song in Mohali cinema halls soon. “We are in talks with cinema hall owners in Moha li, where the song would be played before the start of the movie. The rap song is alrea dy being played during the matches of the Indian Pre mier League being held in Mohali,” she said. Further, the local admi nistration has been working on electorate awareness building with basic know ledge of the electoral process through mobile vans. “We have a mobile van going around villages with election related information. The rap song would also be now a part of it,” said Ms. Sawhney. A ND-NDE https://t.me/UPSC4Exams
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Timings
Thursday, April 11
RISE 06:01 SET 18:44 RISE 10:18 SET 00:00 Friday, April 12
RISE 06:00 SET 18:45 RISE 11:15 SET 00:30
Citizenship Bill clouds phase 1 polls in 14 Northeast LS seats
Saturday, April 13
RISE 05:59 SET 18:45 RISE 12:15 SET 01:27
While BJP pushes it, several NDA allies are opposing the Bill tooth and nail
Polling staff take a boat to reach Majuli in Assam. AP
the indigenous people by bringing in Hindu Bangladeshis”. “The people of Assam know why a few are against the Bill. We our dutybound to ensure that Hindus do not become a minority in their own land,” said Assam Fi nance Minister Himanta Bis wa Sarma, the main poll strategist for the BJP.
tense when a bid was made to get it passed in the Rajya Sabha earlier this year. The party’s election manifesto, in which it promised to rein troduce the Bill, has stirred anger again. Infl uential organisations such as the All Assam Stu dents’ Union and the Krish ak Mukti Sangram Samiti have appealed to the people to defeat the BJP’s design to “endanger the existence of
Special safeguards Union Minister of State for Home Kiren Rijiju, the BJP’s bet for retaining the Aruan chal West Lok Sabha seat, reassured the “people of the Northeast” that the party would come out with a “spe cial provision” to safeguard the interests of the indige nous communities before the Bill is introduced. The BJP’s regional allies such as the National People’s
RAHUL KARMAKAR GUWAHATI
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Former BJD corporator arrested Correspondent CUTTACK
Former BJD corporator of the Cuttack Municipal Corporation (CMC) Ranji ta Biswal was arrested by the police on Wednesday for allegedly possessing il legal arms and ammunition. Ms. Biswal was earlier arrested by the police in March 2018 for her alleged links with gangster si blings Sushant and Sushil Dhalasamanta. She was, however, granted conditional bail by Orissa High Court in Ju ly last year.
The BJP’s promise to bring back the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill has cloud ed the fi rst phase of polling in 14 of the 25 Lok Sabha seats in the eight northeast ern States on Thursday. Five of the 14 parliamen tary seats in Assam, two each in Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya and one each in Manipur, Mizoram, Naga land, Sikkim, and Tripura are going to the polls from 7 a.m. on Thursday. Voting will be held till 5 p.m. in all the seats except for Outer Manipur, Nagaland and the two Meghalaya seats where the timing is up to 4 p.m. The fi ve seats in Assam, dotted with tea estates, cov er areas of eastern Assam where protests against the citizenship Bill was most in
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Party and the Nationalist De mocratic Progressive Party have reiterated their opposi tion to the Bill. “We have made it clear that the Bill is not acceptable to the people of the Northeast,” said NPP president and Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma. Mr. Sangma’s sister, Agatha K. Sangma, is the NPP’s candidate for the Tura Lok Sabha seat in Megha laya. The parliamentary consti tuencies where elections would be held in the fi rst phase are Dibrugarh, Kalia bor, Lakhimpur, Jorhat, and Tezpur in Assam, Arunachal West and Arunachal East in Arunachal Pradesh, Tura and Shillong in Meghalaya, Outer Manipur in Manipur, Tripura West in Tripura, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Sik kim.
CPI leader Borgohain passes away SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT GUWAHATI
Former Rajya Sabha member Drupad Borgohain, the last of Assam’s Communist stal warts who helped expand the Left footprint in the State and set an example in spend ing MP funds, passed away on Wednesday morning. He was 78. Doctors at a private hospi tal in Dibrugarh said Mr. Bor gohain died at 6 a.m. after battling severe health complications. Born in Sivasagar district, Mr. Borgohain headed the State Council of the CPI. He became a party wholetimer in 1982 after resigning from
his teaching job. “He belonged to a genera tion that expanded commu nism in Assam and his lea dership had an impact on all constituents of the Left Front,” said Suprakash Taluk dar of the CPI (Marxist). Clean image Simplicity was Mr. Borgo hain’s asset, as was his clean image, Mr. Talukdar said. According to senior CPI leader Munin Mahanta, Mr. Borgohain set an example in spending funds under the Member of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme during his tenure in the Up per House from April 1998 to
April 2004. “He also was among the most vocal of MPs from As sam and would often raise is sues such as Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act and im pact of extremism in the State,” Mr. Mahanta added. Mr. Borgohain had con tested as the CPI candidate for the Nazira Assembly seat in the controversial election during the peak of the Assam agitation in 1983. He fi nished second to Congress’s Hites war Saikia. He bounced back in the 2006 Assembly election, de feating Mr. Saikia’s wife, He moprova Saikia, to win the Nazira seat.
‘King of Kaziranga’ to contest from Kaliabor lieve in doing things quietly. I protest too when I feel things are not going right,” he says.
Rahul Karmakar BOKAKHAT (ASSAM)
A registered orphanage that his NGO, Bokakhat Nirman Gut, runs houses 10 children who lost their parents to the toxic sulai (country spirit) tragedy in February. He formed more than 2,000 selfhelp groups dur ing his two terms as MLA of central Assam’s Bokakhat As sembly constituency besides spending his pay as a legisla tor on pilgrimages of his vo ters much before the Sarba nanda Sonowal government came up with the Punyad ham Yatra scheme. Locals swear by the gene rosity of Jiten Gogoi, a former extremist, contesting the Ka liabor Lok Sabha constituen cy as an Independent. But they agree that his darker
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Jiten Gogoi
side has often made hea dlines, like when he and another MLA allegedly as saulted a forest range offi cer while fi shing inside the Kazi ranga National Park in 2009, leading to his arrest. Mr. Gogoi, 57, would like to erase that part of his life that earned him the title of “King of Kaziranga”. “I help people because I have the resources that god and their love gave me. I be
Rebellious streak The rebellious streak had made Mr. Gogoi leave the outlawed United Liberation Front of Asom in the 1980s after quarrelling with its lead ers, including fugitive mili tary chief Paresh Baruah. The outfi t had put a price on his head for deserting. Mr. Gogoi represented the Bokakhat Assembly consti tuency twice between 2001 and 2011. “I want to expand my horizon beyond Bokak hat and represent not just the people in Kaliabor but also the rhinos, tigers, elephants and all the animals in the Ka ziranga landscape in Parlia ment,” he says.
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Stage set for fi rst phase of polls ‘Arithmetic is in favour of BJP’ INTERVIEW | CHANDRAKANT PATIL
Voting in seven constituencies in the Vidarbha region to begin at 7 a.m. Press Trust of India Mumbai
All arrangements have been made for the fi rst phase of polling on Thursday in Mah arashtra covering seven Lok Sabha seats, which will see a direct fi ght between the BJP Shiv Sena and Congress NCPled alliances. Polling will begin at 7 a.m. amid tight security and end at 6 p.m., said offi cials. Nitin Gadkari (Nagpur) and his Cabinet colleague Hansraj Ahir (Chandrapur) — both from the BJP — are among prominent candi dates in the fray in the fi rst phase that covers seven out of the 10 Lok Sabha seats in the Vidarbha region in east ern Maharashtra. The constituencies going to the polls are Nagpur, Ram tek (SC), Wardha, Bhandara
Ready, Set, Poll: Election offi cials in Nagpur carry Electronic Voting Machines (EVM) ahead of the fi rst phase of polls PTI *
Gondiya, YavatmalWashim, GadchiroliChimur (ST) and Chandrapur. A total of 116 candidates are in the fray in these seven seats, which were once a Congress bastion. Polling teams reached
their respective booths on Wednesday evening. Mock polling will be con ducted at 6.15 a.m. in the presence of representatives of the candidates in the fray before actual voting begins, the offi cials said.
Mr. Gadkari, along with his family members, is ex pected to cast his vote at a polling booth in the Mahal area at around 9.30 a.m.. Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat is expected to exer cise his franchise at the poll ing booth at Bhauji Daftari School, at around 7 a.m. Maharashtra Chief Minis ter Devendra Fadnavis is also expected to cast his vote in the early hours of polling in the Vanamati area of the city. The remaining three Par liamentary seats in the re gion — Akola, Buldhana and Amravati — will vote in the second phase on April 18. Maharashtra, which has 48 Lok Sabha seats, will vote in four phases. The BJPSena combine had won all the 10 seats in Vidarbha in 2014.
Sons join BJP, fathers to follow suit
Goa BJP wants Parrikar’s son to campaign in North Goa
Press Trust of India
Prakash Kamat
Mumbai
Panaji
After their sons joined the BJP in the runup to Lok Sabha elections in Maha rashtra, senior Congress leader Radhakrishna VikhePatil and NCP’s Vi jaysinh Mohite Patil are set to follow suit, sources close to them said on Wednesday. Both leaders are expect ed to join the BJP during the rallies of Prime Minis ter Narendra Modi in the State in the coming days. Mr. VikhePatil would join the BJP on April 12 in Ahmednagar and Mr. Mo hite Patil at Akluj in Sola pur district on April 17, the sources said.
Late Goa Chief Minister Ma nohar Parrikar’s older son Utpal met BJP’s Goa organi sational secretary Satish Dhond on Tuesday, with the latter conveying the party's desire that he should join the Lok Sabha election cam paign for North Goa. Sources close to Mr. Utpal Parrikar told The Hindu on Wednesday that the meeting was held at the instance of Mr. Dhond who reportedly called Mr. Utpal and told him to start moving around Panaji for the election cam paign of North Goa candi date Sripad Naik. The development as sumes signifi cance as the As
sembly byelection for the Panaji constituency has just been announced and this could be a possible hint for Mr. Utpal Parrikar preparing himself for it, sources said. The Panaji constituency has been represented by the late Manohar Parrikar from 1994 with a brief break in 2014, when he became the Defence Minister. When contacted by The Hindu, Mr. Dhond con fi rmed he had asked Mr. Ut pal Parrikar, among others, to pitch in for the campaign in North Goa, but added that the decision on the Panaji candidate will be taken only after the April 23 Lok Sabha and Assembly byelections. “We have a full process,
The man in charge of the allimportant western Maharashtra seats is confi dent that the BJP’s strategy in the sugar belt will yield favourable results Shoumojit Banerjee Sangli
Senior Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader and Maharashtra Revenue Minister Chandrakant Patil, deputed to oversee the party’s strategy in western Maharashtra, is confi dent of “achieving total supremacy” in the sugar belt. He tells The Hindu that the belt, once dominated by Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) and the Congress, will see the BJP win the presti gious Madha and Maval seats. How do you see the BJPShiv Sena’s position in western Maharashtra?
stranglehold of the Pawar clan there. What is your game plan?
The BJPSena will achieve complete supremacy in the sugar heartland this time around. I was always in fa vour of an alliance with the Sena. We are working in un ison and are in an especially strong position in the crucial Lok Sabha seats of Sangli, Madha, Maval and Baramati.
Baramati will be a close con test. I think the seat will hinge on a crucial 10,000 votes. If we win, it will be by that narrow a margin and viceversa. While the NCP cannot dent our stronghold in Khadakwasla [which has a BJP MLA], we are confi dent this time of making up ground lost in 2014. Our stra tegy has seen an increase in the BJP constituents in Kha dakwasla from 65,000 to one lakh by ensuring that the youthful IT crowd in that belt steps out to vote. Furth er, our candidate [Kanchan Kul] is from Daund where she has a formidable base, we expect to secure a lead of 20,000 votes there. In Pu randar, Sena Minister Vijay Shivtar, who is a staunch op ponent of the Pawar clan, will be campaigning vigo rously for us to overthrow the Pawars.
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The BJP’s Sangli unit is riven with factionalism, while the entry of infl uential Dhangar leader Gopichand Padalkar into the fray is expected to eat into your BJP’s votes. How do you see these challenges?
we have to fi rst ascertain views of party’s various wings, important party lead ers and workers, other im portant wellwishers in the constituency and then the State election committee will take up the names,” said Mr. Dhond who worked for Goa BJP very closely with the late Parrikar. A senior source in the Goa BJP Election Committee, on condition of anonymity, confi rmed that names of Mr. Utpal Parrikar and Mr. Kun colienkar, are on the list of probable candidates. Utpal Parrikar had recent ly told presspersons that he had not applied his mind to the issue, but would take the call at the right time.
The Chief Minister himself has intervened in resolving the issues within the BJP’s Sangli unit. I have personally overseen that all diff erences are buried through a num ber of meetings. Much has been made about Gopichand Padalkar, who campaigned for us in the 2014 elections. He was never really with the BJP, nor was he that potent a political force. His support even when he campaigned for us amounted to less than 40,000 votes. As incharge of the high prestige Baramati Lok Sabha seat, you have expressed your determination to end the
It is wellknown that senior Congress leader from Indapur and former minister Harshawardhan Patil is disaff ected with the Pawar family. Will that help the BJP in Baramati?
Congress leader Harsha wardhan Patil’s support, or lack of it, for the NCP and Su priya Sule in the Indapur and Bhor Assembly seg
UDAY DEOLEKAR
that Barne and Jagtap have reconciled, the < > Now NCP will have to change its candidate in Maval Chandrakant Patil BJP Leader
ments [crucial areas of Bara mati], will be a decisive fac tor. There was never any love lost between the NCP and Mr. Patil. He has had a lot of trouble from the Pawar family. There is no reason that he should help them in Baramati now, even though he will not ally with the BJP at this stage. How do you look at the contest in Madha after Sharad Pawar announced his withdrawal from that seat?
In Madha, we have carefully handpicked eight infl uential leaders from the opposition parties with whose backing alone, the BJP will cross four lakh votes. These include former Congress leader Ka lyan Kale, who has joined us; Dhangar leader Uttam Jan kar; exCongress MLA of San gola, Shahaji Patil; and sit ting Congress MLA from MannKhatav, Jaykumar Gore. Further, the rivalry between the MohitePatils and the Pawars will naturally help increaseVijaysinh Mo hitePatil’s clout in Malshiras.
Coming to the Maval Lok Sabha seat, will the long standing rivalry between BJP leader and MLA, Laxman Jagtap, and sitting Shiv Sena MP, Shrirang Barne, dent the ‘Mahayuti’s’ chances there?
Both leaders have buried their hatchet and have pu blicly promised to cooperate with each other in the inter ests of the BJPSena alliance. Laxman Jagtap wanted Shri rang Barne replaced, but when the Sena refused, we convinced Jagtap that he must patchup and work with his rival in the national interest. Take it in writing from me, now that Barne and Jag tap have reconciled, the NCP will have to change its candi date [Parth Pawar] in Maval as Ajit Pawar would not like to see his son defeated. Ajit Pawar was placing his hopes on Jagtap working against Barne, but that has been dashed now. The arithmetic is clearly in our favour as fi ve of the six MLAs in the Maval Lok Sab ha seat are either of the BJP or the Sena.
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THE HINDU
SOUTH 5
DELHI
THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 2019
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IN BRIEF
Naidu stages protest at CEO offi ce A.P. Chief Minister terms EC’s actions partisan, unilateral and undemocratic Staff Reporter VIJAYAWADA
‘BSP eyeing role in balance of power at Centre’ MYSURU
Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) chief Mayawati said the party was looking for a role in the “balance of power” at the Centre after the Lok Sabha election. At a rally here on Wednesday, she said there was a strong support for the BSPSamajwadi Party Rashtriya Lok Dal alliance in Uttar Pradesh, which sends 80 members to the Lok Sabha. She said that the ruling BJP would be “swept away” in the election while her party would be playing a role in the “balance of power” at the Centre.
Man held for propagating IS ideology in Kerala KOZHIKODE
The National Investigation Agency (NIA) has arrested a suspect, Shaibu Nihar, in connection with a case of propagating the ideology of banned terror outfit IS. The 39yearold resident of Koduvally in Kozhikode was arrested from the Calicut International Airport on his return from Qatar on Tuesday. He had been arraigned as the first accused in a case originally registered at the Wandoor police station in Malappuram in November 2017. He was remanded in judicial custody till April 22.
SC to be approached to retain empanelled drivers THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
The Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) will appeal to the Supreme Court against a directive of the Kerala High Court to dispense with the services of 1,565 empanelled drivers by April 30. The government nod to move the Supreme Court was taken on Wednesday at a meeting attended by Transport Minister A.K. Saseendran and other officials.
Andhra Pradesh Chief Minis ter and Telugu Desam Party (TDP) president N. Chandra babu Naidu on Wednesday staged a sitin in front of Chief Electoral Offi cer Gopal Krishna Dwivedi’s offi ce in Amaravati protesting against the “partisan, unilateral and undemocratic” actions of the Election Commission (EC). After submitting to the CEO a letter he had written to the EC listing the “parti san actions”, Mr. Naidu and his partymen squatted on the stairway of the CEO’s of fi ce at the Secretariat to re gister their protest against the transfer of civil servants. “The Election Commis sion should not become a laughing stock with its un ilateral decisions. For the fi rst time in history, we met the CEO. The Telugu Desam
Panel seeks explanation from Telangana CM within 2 days
Special Correspondent
M. Rajeev
VIJAYAWADA
HYDERABAD
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will not keep quiet if democ racy is put to ridicule,” he said. “The struggle will con tinue till the EC stops taking such blatantly unfair ac tions. The issue will be taken to a logical conclusion.” Mr. Naidu said the EC’s “arbitrary” action in trans ferring IPS and IAS offi cers was a cause of concern to all those who believed in de
A drama: YSRCP Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu’s complaint to the CEO and the dharna was a “drama” to cover up the several election code violations committed by him, YSRCP general secretary M.V.S. Nagireddy said on Wednesday.
N. Chandrababu Naidu staging a protest in front of the Chief Electoral Offi cer’s premises on Wednesday. SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT
mocracy and the autonomy of the poll panel. “A motivat ed complaint goes from the YSRCP and within hours a police offi cer is transferred without giving a chance to the latter to explain his stand and the ground situation,” he said. Mr. Naidu, in his letter to the EC, alleged that it was targeting the TDP at the beh
est of the YSRCP and the BJP. “It is a matter of deep con cern that the apex institution entrusted with the responsi bilities of conducting free and fair elections has be come subservient to the dic tates of the BJP government, which is protecting the YSRCP.” The EC was toeing the line of the BJPled Union government, he alleged.
2 idols stolen from T.N. temple now in Australia, South Africa
Another case fi led against Cardinal
Police taking steps to bring them back to Kallidaikurichi
Staff Reporter
Special Correspondent TIRUNELVELI
The Nataraja idol belonging to the Kulasekaramudaiyar – Aramvalarththa Nayagi Am man Temple at Kallidaikuri chi, near Tirunelveli in Ta mil Nadu, has been smuggled to a museum in Australia, said A.G. Ponn Manickavel, retired Inspec torGeneral and Special Of fi cer, Idol Wing CID. “Steps are being taken to bring back the idol from the Australian museum,” he said. Four panchaloha idols of Lord Nataraja, Sivakami Ambal, Manickavasagar and Thiripalinathar were stolen in 1982 from the Kallidaikur
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ichi temple, being adminis tered by the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department. The police investigation did not yield any credible in formation about the cul prits. When the Idol Wing CID team received information that the Nataraja idol was at a museum in Australia, Mr. Ponn Manickavel and his team visited the Kallidaikuri chi temple on Tuesday and questioned Assistant Com missioner Shankar and oth er HR&CE Department offi cials. He asked the offi cials to strengthen security in the temple.
Kochi
The city police on Wednes day registered a second case against Cardinal Ge orge Alencherry, Major Archbishop of the SyroMa labar Church and head of the ErnakulamAngamaly Archdiocese, in connec tion with the controversial land deals that allegedly re sulted in fi nancial loss for the archdiocese. “The case has been re gistered in compliance with a directive from the court,” City Police Com missioner S. Surendran said. The Ernakulam Chief Judicial Magistrate Court had issued the order based on a private complaint.
Talking to reporters after inspecting the temple, Mr. Ponn Manickavel said the culprits had sold the Natara ja idol to a museum in Aus tralia, while the Sivakami Ambal idol has been smug gled to South Africa. Probe on right track The investigation was pro gressing well, and both the idols would be brought back to the temple. Eff orts were on to locate the remaining two stolen idols, he said. Earlier, the offi cials had shifted 17 idols from the tem ple to Sri Subramanyar Tem ple in the same area, consi dering their safety.
‘Communal’ remarks by KCR come under EC’s scanner
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The Election Commission has taken serious note of TRS president and Telanga na Chief Minister K. Chan drasekhar Rao’s comments against a religious communi ty during his election cam paign meeting in Karimna gar district last month and sought an explanation from the latter within two days. In its notice to the Chief Minister, the EC said it was prima facie of the opinion that Mr. Rao’s remarks had the potential of disturbing harmony and aggravating the existing diff erences bet ween social and religious communities. Also, appeal ing to communal feelings were violative of the model code of conduct. The EC was responding to a complaint that the Chief Minister tried to secure votes by passing derogatory
K. Chandrasekhar Rao
and defamatory statements during the public meeting he addressed in Karimnagar on March 17. Video submitted Vishwa Hindu Parishad State president M. Rama Raju, who lodged the complaint on March 20 and submitted a video recording of the pu blic meeting, alleged that Mr. Rao was using religion to secure votes and instigating the public at large against
the nation as a whole. He wanted the EC to initiate ap propriate action against Mr. Rao and also cancel the re cognition granted to the Te langana Rashtra Samithi for violation of the poll code. The EC, in its showcause notice, said the MCC man dates that no party or candi date should indulge in any activity which could aggra vate existing diff erences or create mutual hatred or cause tension between diff e rent castes and communi ties, religious or linguistic. The MCC prohibited appeal to communal feelings for se curing votes. The EC said it had ob tained the English version of the speech as also a factual report from the Chief Electo ral Offi cer of Telangana. It had examined the English version of the speech before arriving at the decision to serve the notice.
Mani’s body brought to Kottayam STAFF REPORTER KOTTAYAM
Kerala Congress (M) chair man K.M. Mani made his fi nal journey to Kottayam, where his body was kept for the people to pay homage on Wednesday night. The hearse, accompa nied by a huge convoy, in cluding family members, travelled from the hospital in Kochi to Kottayam town, even as hundreds thronged the route to catch a glimpse of the departed leader. As the convoy reached Appanchira, near Vaikom, in the evening, Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan reached the spot and paid his last res pects to the KC(M) patriarch. The procession reached Kaduthuruthy by 6.15 p.m.
HC closes bar bribery case Special Correspondent KOCHI
The Kerala High Court has ended the proceedings against Kerala Congress (M) chairman K.M. Mani in the bar bribery case following his death.
The petitions fi led by V.S. Achuthanandan and Biju Ramesh and an appeal fi led by Mr. Mani against an order of the vigilance court ordering further probe in the case were pending before the High Court.
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where Speaker Sreeram krishnan, veteran CPI(M) leader and former Chief Mi nister V.S. Achuthanandan, Ministers Kadannappally Ra machandran, E. Chandra sekharan, A.K. Saseendran, and Muslim League leader K.P.A. Majeed paid homage to the leader. The aff ection and popu
larity Mr. Mani enjoyed among the people of Kot tayam district was on dis play as hundreds, including his party workers, lined up on both sides of the route. Mr. Mani will be accorded full State honours during the funeral ceremony to be held in Pala on Thursday afternoon.
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6 NATION
DELHI
THE HINDU
THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 2019
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IN BRIEF
In Lakhimpur, what’s Left is Right
Weather Watch Rainfall, temperature & air quality in select metros yesterday
Several leaders with a communist past have joined the BJP here over the last three years The BJP has been show casing two bridges — the 9.76 km DholaSadiya, India’s lon gest, and the 4.94 km Bogi beel, India’s longest railroad bridge — completed during “Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s tenure” as an exam ple of connecting remote, backward parts of the consti tuency to the country’s deve lopment grid. The two bridg es are located within the constituency.
RAHUL KARMAKAR
Swine fl u death toll rises to 57 in Indore INDORE
With the death of a woman due to swine flu on Wednesday, the number of people who have fallen prey to the H1N1 virus has reached 57 in Indore in Madhya Pradesh in the last 100 days, a Health department officer said. The 65-year-old woman died at a private hospital. PTI
Missing man found dead in U.P.’s Shamli MUZAFFARNAGAR (U.P.)
The body of a 23-year-old man, who had been missing for a day, was found at a village in Uttar Pradesh’s Shamli district, police said on Wednesday. Arun Kumar was found dead in a field in Unn village on Tuesday, Jhinjhana SHO O.P. Choudhary said. PTI
1 killed, 15 injured in accident in U.P. PRATAPGARH (U.P.)
One person was killed and 15 others were injured on Wednesday when a light commercial vehicle overturned in Uttar Pradesh’s Pratapgarh district, the police said. The LCV was carrying devotees to Sheetlan Dham temple when the accident occurred, ASP Shivji Shukla said. The LCV driver apparently dozed off, the police said. PTI
DHEMAJI
CPI(M) candidate Amiya Ku mar Handique, 65, received only 2.05% of the votes in the 2016 byelection to the Lak himpur Lok Sabha consti tuency. Pradan Baruah of the BJP won the bypoll after Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal had vacated the seat. The CPI(M) has fi elded Mr. Handique again, hoping the Leftist past of the constituen cy — its eastern half in partic ular — would catch up with the Rightist present. This half comprising Dhemaji dis trict is almost always the worst hit by annual fl oods in Assam. Former ULFA bastion The rest of the constituency is divided among Lakhimpur district, “island” district Ma juli, and a part of Tinsukia district that houses Jerai Chokolibhoria, the village of the outlawed United Libera tion Front of Asom’s military chief Paresh Baruah as well as the outfi t’s general secre tary Anup Chetia.
Jarman Doley of Dighiri Chapori in front of his new house.
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RAHUL KARMAKAR
Much of the areas under Lakhimpur constituency sustained the Maoismin spired ULFA for a long time. The constituency was also responsible for its slide, be ginning with the killing of ru ral development activist San joy Ghose in Majuli in July 1997. The outfi t still enjoyed local support until it set off a bomb in Dhemaji town and killed 13 people, including 10 schoolchildren, during the Independence Day function in 2004. The initial resistance to the ULFA, though, was from the United Reservation
Claims, counter-claims “Much of these projects were completed during the Congress tenure,” Anil Bor gohain, Lakhimpur’s Con gress candidate said, accus ing the BJP and its rightwing affi liates of intimidating and attacking him and party workers during the cam paign that ended on Tuesday. The BJP’s sitting MP is confi dent of retaining his seat because of the party’s focus on improved commu nication. “We have also been addressing the issue of fl oods,” said Mr. Pradan Baruah.
Movement Council of Assam in the late 1980s. Backed by the CPI(ML), it was led by Ra noj Pegu, a doctor who later formed the Ganashakti party before becoming a BJP legis lator two years ago. Several other leaders with a communist past joined the BJP over the last three years. “Communication pro blems and farm losses due to fl oods were the main reasons why communism fl ourished in these parts,” said Manoj Pegu, a tea planter whose shopping complex in Dhe maji town is named after his son Lenin.
SC Collegium recommends 5 new Chief Justices of HCs
May tie up with like-minded parties: Dushyant Chautala Press Trust of India
616.5 kg silver seized in Rajasthan; 6 held
Press Trust of India
JAIPUR
The Supreme Court Collegi um has recommended names of fi ve judges for ap pointment as the Chief Jus tices in Rajasthan, Kerala, Meghalaya, Andhra Pradesh and Chhattisgarh High Courts. The fi ve names are Delhi HC Judge Justice S. Ravindra Bhat, Kerala HC Judge Justice P.R. Ramachandra Menon, Punjab and Haryana HC Judge Justice A.K. Mittal, Al lahabad HC Judge Justice Vikram Nath and Bombay
Six people were detained on Wednesday after 616.5 kg silver was found in their possession during inspections at check posts in Rajasthan’s Rajasamand and Sirohi districts, the police said. Five people travelling in a car on the Nathdwara-Jaipur State Highway were intercepted with 600 kg silver ornaments, and in Sirohi, a man was detained with 16.5 kg silver during an inspection of a private bus, the police said. PTI
New Delhi
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HC Judge Justice A.S. Oka. The Collegium recom mended the appointment of Justice Bhat after noting that the offi ce of the Chief Justice of the Rajasthan High Court has fallen vacant after the re cent transfer of Justice Pra deep Nandrajog to the Bom
bay High Court. “While making the above recommendation, the Colle gium is conscious of the fact that consequent upon the proposed appointment, there will be three Chief Jus tices from Delhi High Court, which has the special dis tinction of being the High Court for the National Capi tal,” the Collegium said. The decision was taken by the Collegium, headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi and comprising Justices S.A. Bobde, N.V. Ramana, on Monday.
But at Dighiri Chapori, barely 10 km east of Dhemaji town, the likes of 49yearold farmer Jarman Doley know it would take a lot more than promises to undo the dam age done by the Jiadhol, a tributary of the Brahmapu tra. Sand deposited by the river over the years has bu ried paddy fi elds and houses in six villages in the area. The sandinduced barrenness led to Dighiri Chapori and sever al other patches in the district. “About 100 of some 240 families have built new changghars (houses on stilts) that are 2025 ft above the original level. This hap pened in the last three years. The BJP has promised the rest of us more houses as well as roads,” he said. The other candidates — 11 apart from the BJP’s — too have assured a solution to their perennial problem. They include Hem Kanta Mi ri of Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) and Arup Kalita of CPI, underlining the Left Front’s bid to regain lost ground.
Chandigarh
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Jannayak Janta Party leader Dushyant Chautala on Wed nesday said that his party was in the process of forging an alliance with “likemind ed outfi ts” to contest the Lok Sabha poll and an announ cement in this regard will be made within four days. The Hisar MP said a three member panel of the JJP, that includes K.C Bangar, S.S. Kadian and State unit chief Nishan Singh, has pre pared a report which will be discussed with party patron Ajay Chautala, who will take
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a fi nal call on the tieup issue. He indicated that the Aam Aadmi Party could be on board among the likemind ed parties, while some smaller outfi ts, which may not put up candidates to fi ght the election, could also be among those who extend support to the JJP. Mr. Dushyant Chautala said only one member from his family will be contesting the general election. “Within four days, we will come out with details and make an announcement,” he said.
Temperature Data: IMD, Pollution Data: CPCB, Map: INSAT/IMD (Taken at 18.00 Hrs)
Forecast for Thursday: Heat Wave conditions likely at isolated pockets over west Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. Thunderstorm accompanied with hail/gusty winds/lightning likely at isolated places over Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, interior Karnataka, Kerala and coastal Andhra Pradesh city rain max min Agartala................. —.... 29.6.... 17.8 Ahmedabad............ —.... 40.6.... 24.3 Aizawl ..................23.... 31.1.... 15.5 Allahabad .............. —.... 39.3.... 24.0 Bengaluru .............. —.... 36.0.... 22.8 Bhopal................... —.... 40.0.... 24.2 Bhubaneswar ......... —.... 37.0.... 23.9 Chandigarh ............ —.... 37.0.... 21.6 Chennai ................. —.... 34.8.... 28.3 Coimbatore............ —.... 39.0.... 25.2 Dehradun............... —.... 33.0.... 17.3 Gangtok...............4.7.... 19.2.... 10.3 Goa ....................... —.... 33.4.... 24.4 Guwahati .............5.4.... 30.8.... 18.6 Hubballi................. —.... 36.0.... 21.0 Hyderabad ............. —.... 38.9.... 24.3 Imphal.................3.8.... 26.9.... 12.5 Jaipur .................... —.... 40.0.... 25.2 Kochi...................7.7.... 34.0.... 25.8 Kohima................8.6.... 20.6.... 10.5 Kolkata..............23.4.... 32.1.... 20.1
city rain max min Kozhikode ............... —.... 35.6.... 26.6 Kurnool ................... —.... 41.7.... 28.0 Lucknow.................. —.... 36.8.... 22.8 Madurai................... —.... 39.6.... 26.2 Mangaluru............... —.... 36.0.... 25.6 Mumbai................... —.... 33.1.... 23.6 Mysuru.................... —.... 35.6.... 20.8 New Delhi ............... —.... 38.7.... 20.0 Patna ...................... —.... 34.0.... 21.0 Port Blair ................ —.... 33.2.... 25.6 Puducherry.............. —.... 34.8.... 27.0 Pune ....................... —.... 39.8.... 18.0 Raipur ..................... —.... 41.6.... 25.2 Ranchi..................... —.... 36.6.... 20.5 Shillong...............21.8.... 20.9.... 11.0 Shimla..................... —.... 24.7.... 13.4 Srinagar ................2.4.... 23.5.... 10.0 Trivandrum ............. —.... 36.6.... 26.4 Tiruchi .................... —.... 39.7.... 28.0 Vijayawada .............. —.... 38.7.... 26.2 Visakhapatnam ......... —.... 33.6.... 27.6
(Rainfall data in mm; temperature in Celsius) Pollutants in the air you are breathing CITIES
SO2 NO2 CO PM2.5 PM10 CODE
Ahmedabad..... Bengaluru ....... Chennai .......... Delhi .............. Hyderabad ...... Kolkata ........... Lucknow ......... Mumbai .......... Pune............... Visakhapatnam
..8 ..2 ..6 41 ..2 ..5 20 29 31 ..8
.62 .39 .27 131 .68 .75 .38 .23 .15 .30
34 73 38 94 24 16 48 87 32 30
..113 ..145 ..117 ..262 ..106 ....66 ..282 ....25 ....68 ....58
.....— .....— .....— .322 .118 ...76 .....— ...52 ...85 ...97
....* ....* ....* ....* ....* ....* ....* ....* ....* ....*
Yesterday In observation made at 4.00 p.m., Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh recorded an overall air quality index (AQI) score of 297 indicating an unhealthy level of pollution. In contrast, Rajamahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh recorded a healthy AQI score of 55
Air Quality Code: * Poor * Moderate * Good (Readings indicate average AQI) SO2: Sulphur Dioxide. Short-term exposure can harm the respiratory system, making breathing difficult. It can affect visibility by reacting with other air particles to form haze and stain culturally important objects such as statues and monuments. NO2: Nitrogen Dioxide. Aggravates respiratory illness, causes haze to form by reacting with other air particles, causes acid rain, pollutes coastal waters. CO: Carbon monoxide. High concentration in air reduces oxygen supply to critical organs like the heart and brain. At very high levels, it can cause dizziness, confusion, unconsciousness and even death. PM2.5 & PM10: Particulate matter pollution can cause irritation of the eyes, nose and throat, coughing, chest tightness and shortness of breath, reduced lung function, irregular heartbeat, asthma attacks, heart attacks and premature death in people with heart or lung disease
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THE HINDU
NATION 7
DELHI
THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 2019
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IN BRIEF
INTERVIEW | P. CHIDAMBARAM
‘Mayawati may agree to a post-poll alliance with Congress’ Will score a surprising victory over the BJP in U.P., says the Congress leader DMK alliance is opportunistic, says CM PERAMBALUR
Dubbing the DMK led alliance as “opportunistic”, Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami on Wednesday said that ideologically contradictory parties had come together for political gains. Canvassing votes for AIADMK candidates N.R. Sivapathi (Perambalur) and P. Chandrasekar (Chindambaram), he said the Congress and Communist parties who were bitter rivals in Kerala, were seeking votes together in Tamil Nadu.
10 women labourers killed as soil caves in HYDERABAD
Ten women labourers were buried alive when loose soil and boulders fell on them while they were taking rest after working on a field at Teeleru village of Marikal mandal in Narayanpet district in Telangana on Wednesday. Sources said 30 women were working as part of the land development programme on the village outskirts. Later, when they gathered to take rest, soil and boulders suddenly fell on them.
Dalai Lama’s health condition stable NEW DELHI
Tibetan spiritual leader Dalai Lama admitted at Max Hospital, Saket in Delhi on Tuesday is “doing much better but still needs hospital care,” said a statement issued by his close aide. “We hope he will be discharged in few days,” he added. Sources close to the 83yearold leader said that he was flown into the capital after he complained of “cough”.
B. Kolappan
Former Union Finance Minister P. Chidambaram, who played a pivotal role in drafting the Congress manifesto, asserted that while BSP leader Mayawati had been unwilling to forge a prepoll alliance with the party, she would likely be willing to forge a post-poll alliance once the results come in. Mr. Chidambaram, who was holding the Home portfolio when the Mumbai terror attacks happened, also said the BJP government had created a ‘war-like’ situation between India and Pakistan. Edited excerpts: The BJP’s main point is that it is better at handling issues of national and internal security. The issue seems to fi nd resonance in a post Pulwama scenario.
It is a complete myth. Bet ween 2004 and 2014, the country was completely safe under Dr. Manmohan Singh’s government. There was no war between Pakistan and India and there was no ‘war like’ situation. The borders were secure, infi ltration came down and civilian and security forces’ casualties came down drastically. The numbers will tell the story. Under Mr. Modi’s govern ment, the number of infi ltra tions has risen, the number of infi ltrators has risen and the numbers of casualties of both civilian and security forces have risen. There is an almost war like situation between India and Pakistan. People living in
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border villages were evacuat ed and I am told that 30,000 families have been evacuat ed. How do you say the coun try is more secure today? There is more chest thump ing and there are more boasts. But I do not think the country is more secure today.
tens India’s integrity and so vereignty. Does Mr. Modi know that there is an act called Defence of India Act? Does he know there is an act known as Unlawful Activities Prevention Act? As far as AF SPA is concerned, we have stated categorically that im munity under the Act will not be available in three sit uations: Enforced disappea rance or encounters, sexual violence, and torture. I want to ask Mr. Modi and Mr. Jait ley: do they support en forced disappearance, sex ual violence and torture? If, unfortunately, a member of the Armed Forces commits these off ences should he be provided immunity? Be sides, human rights are as important as security.
The Congress manifesto has been criticised for promising to amend the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) and for scrapping the sedition provisions in IPC.
While the Congress promises ₹ 6,000 per month for people living below poverty line, the BJP manifesto promises pension for farmers, small traders, workers in the unorganised sector.
It is because neither Mr. Narendra Modi nor Mr. Arun Jaitley have read the manifes to. If either of them has read the manifesto, I charge them with lying. On sedition, we have said the colonial provi sion must go because there are adequate laws made by the Indian Parliament to deal with any situation that threa
■ The diff erence is that our proposal is specifi c while the BJP’s is vague. Take for ex ample, pension for farmers who have crossed 60 years. A person who has crossed 60 years of age, whether he is a farmer or not, is covered un der the Old Age Pension (OAP) scheme. What does the BJP promise? Is the BJP
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The Congress has not been able to knit together an alliance in Uttar Pradesh.
GUWAHATI
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Four people have been arrested for assaulting Shaukat Ali, an alleged beef seller, in northeastern Assam's Biswanath Chariali on Sunday. The arrests were made based on a viral video, in which the man was force fed what is said to be pork. “I have told the SP not to relent until all the troublemakers are caught. We will not tolerate people taking law into their hands,” said DGP Kuladhar Saikia.
How do you say the country is more secure today?
P. Chidambaram Former Finance Minister
saying that in addition to the OAP, which a person above 60 years is getting, farmers’ pension will be given? There is no clarity in the BJP’s ma nifesto. As for the pension for the unorganised sector, which they announced about two months ago, it is not a new promise. What they failed to say is that the person concerned has to make a contribution until he reaches 60 years of age. The fi rst payout will come after 20 years from to day. So, they are promising that a person will get the pension in 2039. In 2039 there will be neither Mr. Mo di nor Mr. Jaitley! The pen sion you are giving him today is nothing. Poll surveys point to the BJP doing well in the north, central and western India.
SC refuses to grant bail to Lalu CBI says ‘he has managed to avoid jail time’ NEW DELHI
The Supreme Court on Wed nesday refused to grant bail to Rashtriya Janata Dal lead er Lalu Prasad in a fodder scam case. “We don’t think we will re lease you on bail,” Chief Jus tice Ranjan Gogoi told Mr. Prasad’s counsel and senior advocate Kapil Sibal. The CJI said Mr. Prasad had been convicted in four diff erent corruption cases. The Bench asked why Mr. Prasad should not approach the High Court concerned.
#70929
The order comes a day af ter the CBI said that “Mr. Pra sad did not deserve bail as he had managed to avoid jail time and was already living out of a special paying ward
equipped with all facilities.” The 39page counter to Mr. Prasad’s plea for bail re produces a list of highpro fi le persons, ranging from Congress politician Ahmed
Patel to Mr. Prasad’s sons to senior advocate Ram Jeth malani, who visited him in his ward for the past one year. The CBI said Mr. Prasad had been conducting his “political activities” from his ward. “If he was so unwell that he could not spend even a day in jail, how has he now become, all of a sudden, hale and hearty to seek bail in or der to ‘guide’ his political party through the coming Lok Sabha elections,” the CBI asked. The agency reminded the court that Mr. Prasad has been found guilty in four of the six fodder scam cases in which he has been named accused. Two of the remain ing cases are under trial.
It looks as if the Congress is interested only in maximising its own tally so that others will come after it after the polls unlike the BJP that made adjustments and
Staff Reporter New Delhi
The Delhi High Court on Wednesday asked the Re serve Bank of India how could Google’s mobile pay ment app, Google Pay, oper ate in India as a payment transaction system without the requisite authorisation.
A Bench of Chief Justice Rajendra Menon and Justice A.J. Bhambhani issued not ice to the RBI and Google In dia on a petition seeking di rection to the tech giant to immediately stop Google Pay services in India. The petition fi led by Abhi jit Mishra, who claims to be an economist, said Google Pay did not fi gure in the list of ‘Payment System Opera tors’ authorised by the RBI. It pointed out that the RBI’s April 2018 Master Cir
The High Court issued notices to RBI, Google India.
cular on Storage of Payment System Data mandated that “all system providers shall ensure that the entire data
relating to payment systems operated by them are stored in a system only in India.” “Google Pay, being an un registered entity to the Pay ment and Settlement Sys tems Act 2007, is not in compliance with the require ments and the RBI’s Master Circular,” the petition said. The petition said Google Pay was using NPCI’s (Na tional Payments Corporation of India) BHIM unifi ed pay ments Interface (BHIM UPI) for money transfers.
“Google Pay by the virtue of unauthorised access to the BHIM – Unifi ed Payments In terface – can have serious ef fect on the privacy and per sonal liberty of Indian citizens as the data might be stored in servers located out side India,” it contended. The petition said Google India was doing “business as Google Pay though its un authorised operation in In dia as Payment and Settle ment Systems has unmonitored and unauthor
Do you think that Mr. Rahul Gandhi has antagonised the Communists in Kerala with his decision to contest from the Wayanad constituency?
Please understand that there are 20 seats in Kerala and in all the 20 seats, the LDF led by the CPI(M) is
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fi ghting the UDF led by the Congress. If Mr. Rahul Gand hi did not contest in Waya nad, another Congress can didate would have contested there. The name of the Con gress candidate is Rahul Gandhi. I do not understand the argument of the Left par ties at all. From the Congress stand on the Sabarimala controversy in Kerala to Priyanka Gandhi Vadra’s temple visits as part of her campaign in U.P., the party seems to be playing a soft Hindutva line. Is the Congress worried about being seen as a prominority party and anticipate a possible backlash from the majority community? ■ This is a biased question. Five years ago the media ac cused the Congress of being a Muslim party and an anti Hindu party. Today if some of our leaders, during their tour, are invited by local peo ple or party workers to visit a temple, that becomes ques tionable. When Mr. Modi vi sits a temple, when Mr. Amit Shah visits a temple, that is considered normal. When Mr. Rahul Gandhi or Ms. Pri yanka Gandhi visit a temple, it is considered abnormal. I do not approve of the double standards of the media. (Read the full interview here: http://bit.ly/ChidambaramIntw)
NIA arrests JKLF chief Yasin Malik
Anonymity of poll bonds must go: EC
special correspondent
‘They protect the identity of donors’
Srinagar
The National Investigation Agency (NIA) on Wednes day arrested separatist leader and JKLF chief Yasin Malik after a special court granted his 13day custody to the probe agency. It also questioned Hurri yat chairman Mirwaiz Umar Farooq for the third consecutive day in New Delhi. According to an NIA spo kesman, Mr. Malik, chief of the banned Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front, was arrested on Wednes day in the alleged J&K “ter ror funding” case.
How can Google Pay operate without authorisation, asks HC Plea sought immediate end to its operation
Again, this is a myth. The BJP does not exist in Tamil Nadu. It is the AIADMK which has been generous to give the BJP fi ve seats when it deserves nothing, or, one. So, the BJP actually extracted fi ve seats from the AIADMK. We have been extremely fl ex ible. In Tamil Nadu, we have settled for 9 seats though last time we contested in 15. We realised that the DMK must contest at least in 20 seats. They are actually contesting in 20 plus seats. In Maha rashtra, we have shared equally 48 seats with the NCP and we have given seats to al lies from our quota. In Kar nataka, we gave the seats the JD(S) asked for and they sur rendered one seat to us. So, we were quite liberal in the original off er. In Kerala there is a timetested formula. We were able to arrive at happy settlements in Bihar and Jharkhand. How can you say that the Congress is not fl exi ble?
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I don’t believe in surveys. India’s Lok Sabha elections are a collection of 30 elec tions. In about 10 States, the Congress is the challenger to the BJP and we will do well in those States. In 10 other States, the regional parties are a challenger to the BJP and the regional parties will do well in those States. Another 10 are small States. Therefore, do not declare the results of elections based on surveys. In U.P., you will be sur prised that the BSPSP al liance is strong and the Con gress is also contesting in the seats where it is strong and we will score a surprising vic tory over the BJP. We made it clear that we wanted a pre poll alliance. Unfortunately, Ms. Mayawati was not willing to consider that. The day be fore yesterday Jyotiraditya Scindia expressed confi dence that there would be a postpoll alliance. It is possi ble that after the results, Ms. Mayawati will see the writing on the wall and agree to a postpoll alliance. ■
Legal Correspondent
Four arrested for assault on Assam 'beef' seller
compromises with its allies on seatsharing.
ised access to the personal information such as Aad haar, PAN, transaction etc. of the public.” The petition has asked the court for a direction to con duct a comprehensive com pliance audit of the Google India Digital Services Private Limited for its alleged “un authorised operation in In dia as Payment and Settle ment Systems under the provisions of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007.”
Krishnadas Rajagopal NEW DELHI
The government’s electoral bonds scheme for political funding has legalised ano nymity, the Election Com mission of India told the Su preme Court on Wednesday, reiterating its strong stand against electo ral bonds. The poll panel said such bonds protect the identity of political donors and par ties receiving the contribu tions. Donors who contri bute less than ₹ 20,000 to political parties through purchase of electoral bonds need not provide their iden tity details like PAN. “This anonymity must go,” the ECI told a Bench led by Chief Justice of India Ran jan Gogoi. Senior advocate Rakesh Dwivedi said the “right to vote means making an in formed choice.” “Knowing your candidate is only half the exercise. Pe ople should know the politi cal parties who fund them. More important to know the principal than the agent,” Mr. Dwivedi submitted. Initially, the ECI attempt ed a balancing act of sorts by saying that, “We are not against electoral bonds as such… We are only opposed
The Election Commission offi ce in New Delhi. REUTERS *
to anonymity.” But Chief Justice Gogoi made Mr. Dwivedi read out from the ECI affi davit and a letter it wrote to the govern ment in May 2017, calling the lack of transparency in the electoral bonds system as a “retrogade step.” Mr. Dwivedi said the country, through court rul ings and electoral reforms, had taken a step forward from the era of huge cash transactions, but anonymity in electoral bonds is like “two steps backwards.” “We are concerned with the amendments brought to the Representation of the People Act . Political parties should put it (information on donations) on their web sites so people get to know,” Mr. Dwivedi submitted.
Mehbooba, Omar hold rallies against highway ban Special correspondent Srinagar
National Conference vice president Omar Abdullah and Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) chief Mehboo ba Mufti on Wednesday held separate protest ral lies against the government diktat restricting civilian traffi c on the Baramulla Udhampur national high way on Sundays and Wed nesdays every week till May 31. Leading a protest march and a sitin at Pantha Chowk near the highway, Mr. Abdullah termed the directive a ‘Tughlaqi farmaan’. “The decisions in J&K to day are being driven more by ego than by logic and it is vanity that is stopping this order from being with drawn,” said the former Chief Minister. CM https://t.me/SSC4Exams YK
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8 EDITORIAL
DELHI
THE HINDU
THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 2019
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Trickeries of the money bill The judgment in the tribunals case could have a profound bearing on India’s constitutional arrangements
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he Supreme Court’s decision to consider the rele vance of the documents published in the media on the Rafale deal is a fi rm and necessary rebuff to the Central government’s attempts to prevent judi cial examination of these papers and to delegitimise all investigative journalism on the subject. The court’s un animous verdict, rendered in two concurring orders by a threejudge Bench, means that review petitions fi led against earlier orders declining an investigation into the purchase of Rafale jets will now be taken up on merits and that the petitioners are free to rely on these docu ments, regardless of their provenance. These docu ments include those published by The Hindu. A dissent ing note by members of the India Negotiating Team, and notes that disclose unease in the Defence Ministry over parallel negotiations at the PMO’s instance under mining the offi cial parleys are among them. It would have been a travesty had the government succeeded in blocking judicial scrutiny of these documents, as they disclose signifi cant details about the decisionmaking process. The government’s desperate attempts to pre vent the court from relying on these papers included a claim of privilege under the Evidence Act, a threat of in voking the Offi cial Secrets Act (OSA) and an accusation that the published documents were “stolen” ones. La ter, it toned down the allegation by saying the original documents had not been stolen, and what were pu blished were unauthorised photocopies. None of these claims impressed the court, which relied on the princi ple that how a piece of evidence is obtained is immate rial, as long as it is relevant to adjudicating an issue. The decision on the admissibility of the documents has signifi cance beyond the Rafale issue: it revivifi es the rights of a free press and underscores the principle that it is public interest, and not the content of a document alone, that will decide whether disclosure is needed or not in a given case. Referring to the publication of the Rafale documents in The Hindu, Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi observed that “the right of such publication would seem to be in consonance with the constitutional guarantee of freedom of speech”. Citing the U.S. Su preme Court decision on the Pentagon Papers, he not ed that neither the OSA nor any other law vests any power in the executive to stop publication of docu ments marked ‘secret’ or the placing of such docu ments before a court of law which may be called upon to adjudicate a legal issue. It is premature to conclude, based on this development, that the court’s earlier deci sion to not order a criminal investigation into the pur chase of 36 Rafale jets will be revisited. However, it will certainly help provide clarity on several aspects of the murky deal. Had the government agreed to a parlia mentary probe early on, it would not be suff ering the sort of setback it has now faced in the Supreme Court.
Dantewada ambush As polling begins in Chhattisgarh, a brutal reminder of the Maoist challenge
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he Election Commission has taken the correct de cision to go ahead with the fi rst phase of polling, on Thursday, in the Lok Sabha election in Chhat tisgarh after the deadly Maoist attack in Dantewada on Tuesday. Maoists struck at a convoy in Dantewada, which comes under the Bastar parliamentary consti tuency, and killed Bhima Mandavi, the BJP MLA from Dantewada, and four security personnel. The aim was clearly to disrupt the electoral process, and it will be vi tal for the administration to ensure polling without fear of violence. Equally grimly, the attack underlines the reality that for all the reverses they have suff ered in the past few years, the Maoists retain their ability to pick and choose targets. Initial reports suggest that an im provised explosive device blew up the lead vehicle in Mandavi’s twovehicle convoy, and the second then came under gunfi re from the Maoists who had laid the ambush. A speedy inquiry should clarify the facts of the incident, but it is reported that the BJP legislator may have been complacent, choosing to ignore the police advice that he take along additional security cover that was available to him. However, these early details also show that in terms of intelligence the attackers man aged to be one step ahead, despite the heavy security bandobast in the area in light of the Lok Sabha election. Given that it is diffi cult to fully secure a State with a history of violent attacks, it is important that adequate measures be put in place to protect the candidates in the fray, over 160 of them, for the 11 Lok Sabha consti tuencies that will go to the polls in three phases, on April 11, 18 and 23. After the relatively peaceful conduct of the Assembly elections in the State late last year, it would have signalled a precipitous slide if the electoral process in Chhattisgarh were to be disrupted now. Beyond security for the peaceful conduct of elections, the latest attack highlights the need for the security forces to keep updating their standard operating proce dures. It is also a call for the civil administration to keep extending its reach in the forests of central India, espe cially Bastar. Even as the security forces stare down the Maoist threat, the political and administrative respons es are crucial. In most of the violencehit regions of In dia, responsibility for security has been passed on to the paramilitary forces in abundant measure. The ca pacities of the State police need to be addressed. Local communities, in turn, have to be reassured that the fi ght against Maoism is also a political one. The Maoist argument lost its potency long ago. But the diffi cult task of addressing people’s aspirations and concerns, espe cially about exploitation and alienation from their lands in the face of extractive policies in their resourcerich habitat, must be pursued on a war footing. CM https://t.me/SSC4Exams YK
Suhrith Parthasarathy
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he Supreme Court has now heard oral arguments in Revenue Bar Association (RBA) v. Union of India, in which the va lidity of the Finance Act of 2017, in sofar as it aff ects the structure and functioning of various judicial tri bunals, is under challenge. At fi rst blush, a dispute over the apparent inscrutabilities of a tribunal’s working might strike us as uninter esting and, perhaps, even unim portant. But, as the RBA’s argu ments show us, how the court decides the case will likely have a profound bearing on India’s con stitutional arrangements. Untrammelled power Ordinarily, the Finance Act, which is enacted at the beginning of ev ery accounting year, seeks to give eff ect to the government’s fi scal policies. In 2017, however, the state wielded the statute like a blunderbuss. It not only set the fi s cal agenda for the year ahead but it also toppled the existing regime governing the working of 26 diff e rent judicial bodies. Until recently, each of these panels was governed by a separate statute, and those laws individually contained a set of principles providing for, among other things, the criteria em ployed to select and remove mem bers to and from these bodies, and for salaries, allowances and other such service conditions of the members. But, in one fell swoop, the Fi nance Act not only abolished some of the tribunals but also alto gether repealed the standards pro vided in the diff erent statutes. In their place, the law vested in the Central government an absolute,
to the heart of India’s democratic apparatus. The need for the minutiae In B.R. Ambedkar’s vision, the Constitution embodied not only a charter of rights but also a founda tion for republican governance. His worries that democracy in In dia was “only a topdressing on an Indian soil, which is essentially un democratic”, saw him lay stress on a need to diff use constitutional morality among India’s citizens. Citing the classical historian, Ge orge Grote, while moving the draft Constitution on November 4, 1948, Ambedkar said constitution al morality had to be seen as repre senting “a paramount reverence for the forms of the Constitution”. Since such reverence had to be cultivated, he thought it impera tive that the Constitution com mend the minutiae of administra tion rather than leave such matters purely to the legislature’s wisdom. In the absence of such prescrip tions, democracy, he feared, would wallow in decline. The Constitution’s verbosity has been a source of antipathy to many. Too long, too rigid, too pro lix, Sir Ivor Jennings, a preeminent British constitutional expert, re portedly said, of the document, in a lecture delivered at the Universi ty of Madras in 1951. But only years later Jennings was lauding India for representing the region’s most successful constitutional experi ment. This volte face, as it hap pened, was occasioned by those provisions of administrative intri cacies, which Jennings had initial
Some trickery One such clause, Article 110(1), grants to the Lok Sabha Speaker the authority to certify a draft law as a money bill so long as such le gislation deals only with all or any of the matters specifi cally listed in the provision. These include sub jects such as the imposition or abolition of a tax, the declaring of any expenditure to be expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of India, and, signifi cantly, also any matter otherwise incidental to the subjects specifi ed in Article 110. The ensuing clause clarifi es that a draft law will not be a money bill for the reason that it also pro vides for the imposition or aboli tion of a tax. In other words, sub stantive laws, which are not merely incidental to the subjects enlisted in Article 110(1) cannot be fi nagled into a bill that also hap pens to contain taxing rules. It is precisely such trickery that the pe titioners contended the Finance Act of 2017 indulges in. The Union government, for its part, argued that the Speaker of the Lok Sabha was not only cor rect in making the classifi cation, but that, in any event, her decision was beyond judicial review. To this end, the government relied on Ar ticle 110(3), which states that in cases where a dispute arises over whether a bill is a money bill or not, the Speaker’s decision shall be considered fi nal. But, as the Su preme Court has repeatedly held, the fi nality accorded to the Speak er’s decision does not altogether oust the court’s jurisdiction. The irrevocability of such decisions operate only within the realm of Parliament. For the Constitution expressly vests in the Supreme Court and in the high courts the power to review governmental ac tions, and issue prerogative writs
every time those actions exceed the Constitution’s remit. Ultimately, the Speaker derives her power from the Constitution. In classifying a draft law as a mo ney bill, therefore, her decision has to be demonstrably justifi able. An immunity from judicial scruti ny would eff ectively allow the go vernment to elude the Rajya Sab ha’s constitutional checks by simply having the Speaker classify a draft law as a money bill regard less of whether it, in fact, meets the conditions stipulated in Article 110(1) or not. From a parliamentary custom The idea behind a money bill is de rived from British parliamentary custom. But unlike in Britain, where judicial review of the Speak er’s opinion is unambiguously pro hibited, in India, Article 110 avoids creating any such bar. Money bills exist simply to ensure that the Ra jya Sabha isn’t allowed to bring down a government by refusing it access to the exchequer for every day governance. To use it as a means to nullify the Upper Hous e’s democratic role in making sub stantive legislation denigrates the Constitution’s form which Ambed kar and the Constituent Assembly considered inviolate. As the lawyer Gautam Bhatia wrote in these pages (“The impe rial cabinet and an acquiescent court”, March 8, 2019), the Su preme Court has already squan dered at least two opportunities in recent times to provide a sense of sanctity to the Constitution’s care fully structured arrangements. The dispute over the Finance Act of 2017, therefore, assumes partic ular signifi cance. In deciding the case, the court will do well to pay heed to Ambedkar’s warnings, by recognising that the niceties of constitutional form are not a mat ter of trifl es. Suhrith Parthasarathy is an advocate practising at the Madras High Court
Forcing China’s hand? The U.S. initiative to have Masood Azhar blacklisted at the UN Security Council marks a new turn #70929
Harsh V. Pant
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ate last month the U.S. opened another front in its ongoing multipronged tuss le with China when it circulated a draft resolution to the powerful 15 nation UN Security Council (UNSC) on March 27 to blacklist Pa kistanbased JaisheMohammed chief Masood Azhar and subject him to a travel ban, an assets freeze and an arms embargo. It did so knowing full well the Chinese position on the issue as China had put a hold on a French proposal to list Azhar under the 1267 alQaeda Sanctions Committee of the Coun cil just a few days earlier. Washington has underlined that it would utilise “all available ave nues” to ensure that Azhar is held accountable by the UNSC by sug gesting that “while we strongly prefer that UNSC designations take place through the committee pro
cess, the United States and its al lies and partners, including those on the… Security Council, will util ise all available avenues to ensure that the founder and leader of the UNdesignated terrorist organisa tion JeM is held accountable by the international community.” China, of course, has reacted strongly to this move by arguing that the U.S. decision to go directly to the UNSC to designate Azhar could scuttle China’s eff orts to re solve the issue amicably. As per the Chinese spokesperson, “China has been working hard with rele vant sides and is making positive results. The U.S. knows that very well. Under such circumstances, the U.S. still insists on pushing the draft resolution, (which) doesn’t make any sense.” The U.S.-China angle Washington will be aware that Chi na would continue to oppose the move but the fact that it is willing to take on China so openly on this issue underscores that it wants to call China out publicly. This was refl ected in U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo’s tweet: “The world cannot aff ord China’s shameful hy
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR BJP manifesto By taking up issues of ultra nationalism and national security in its manifesto, the Bharatiya Janata Party has devised a clever election strategy (Editorial, “Blinkers on”, April 10). But the Prime Minister’s popularity has dwindled, which opinion polls have highlighted. The Congress’s NYAY scheme, the discouraging job scenario, and the aftermath of the goods and services tax and demonetisation are some of the spoilers. The manifesto is silent on senior citizens who were looked after well under the UPA. In his relentless pursuit of ‘rob Peter to pay Paul principle’, the Finance Minister has drastically reduced interest rates in banks and post offi ces savings schemes and handed over the spoils to industry to create non existent jobs. Kangayam R. Narasimhan, Chennai
The promise of a Ram temple in Ayodhya means ■
pocrisy toward Muslims. On one hand, China abuses more than a million Muslims at home, but on the other, it protects violent Islam ic terrorist groups from sanctions at the UN.” France’s proposal to get Azhar listed as a terrorist by the the UN’s 1267 sanctions committee was scuttled by China despite the move having the support of 14 out of 15 members. In its zeal to shield Pakistan, China has used its veto on Azhar’s listing at the 1267 UNSC sanctions committee four times in the past decade. But after the Fe bruary 14 Pulwama attack that killed 40 Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) personnel, for which
the JeM took responsibility, Chi nese intransigence has come un der the spotlight. After China’s block last month, France moved quickly to impose sanctions on Az har, including a freeze on his as sets. It is working with its Euro pean partners the matter of putting Azhar on a European Un ion list of terrorists and terror or ganisations. The international community, apart from China, has rallied behind India after Pulwama and has pushed Pakistan to under take serious measures to control terrorism emanating from its territory. This has been shaped by India’s diplomatic outreach over the last few years in which global support has been sought to reverse Pakis tan’s support to terrorist organisa tions. But what has given this an added sense of urgency is India’s decision to up the ante after the Pulwama attacks by taking the fi ght to the Pakistani territory. This has now put the onus on Pakistan to deescalate, a reversal of the post1998 situation where in every IndiaPakistan crisis it was New Delhi which was expected to take steps for deescalation even as ev
ery crisis was precipitated by Pa kistan. After every crisis, the inter national community, especially the West, would persuade India to ease tensions, and in most cases India relented. The postPulwama South Asian strategic equilibrium has shifted as New Delhi has made it clear that it could not be expect ed to look the other way from Pa kistani provocations. Regional peace The latest American move is an unprecedented one, and is not on ly aimed at forcing the Chinese hand on Masood Azhar but is also a recognition of the new regional context in South Asia where a stronger global attempt to rein in Pakistan is the only viable option of maintaining regional peace. As the U.S. and China prepare the South Asian chessboard, Indian moves have suddenly become the decisive ones and both the powers are calibrating their own moves accordingly. Harsh V. Pant is Director, Studies at Observer Research Foundation, New Delhi and Professor of International Relations at King’s College London
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the BJP can’t garner votes without invoking the issue (Editorial, “Blinkers on”, April 10); it is a promise that is inimical to democracy and secularism and all the liberal ideals our Constitution subscribes to. From a broader perspective, all political parties do not seem to be focussing enough on protecting the environment from corporate plunder — an issue that aff ects the livelihood of millions of ordinary and lessprivileged people. The Mahatma rightly said that India lives in the villages, but today it is the unchecked pressure of development that is devastating the environment and rural livelihoods. Sukumaran C.V., Palakkad
The manifesto is nothing but a blueprint for a ‘saff ron India’. There is enough evidence in the last fi ve years that the ruling party has a penchant to interfere in the independent functioning of Central institutions. Dubious ways of allowing pieces of ■
GETTY IMAGES/ISTOCKPHOTO
Supreme Court’s decision exposes attempts to de-legitimise investigative journalism
ly found so troubling, and which Ambedkar had thought indispen sable. And it is those provisions that are today under siege.
GETTY IMAGES/ISTOCKPHOTO
Rafale rebuff
untrammelled power to make rules to eff ectively govern the op eration of the tribunals. The petitioners argued that this move runs sharply athwart judicial independence. The new law, in their belief, deputed to the execu tive what was really an essential le gislative function. Many of these tribunals, which included the Na tional Green Tribunal (NGT), the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, the National Company Law Appel late Tribunal, and the Industrial Disputes Tribunal, they pointed out, performed roles that were ori ginally undertaken by the higher judiciary. To assign to the execu tive’s whims the task of establish ing the criteria employed in select ing members to the panels and to provide for the members’ service conditions was, therefore, perni cious to the basic principle of sep aration of powers. Consider one of the consequences. Despite the Su preme Court’s previous ruling that the chairperson of a judicial tribu nal ought to be equivalent to the Chief Justice of the high courts, as a result of the rules now made in furtherance of the Finance Act, in 13 diff erent tribunals, a person who is merely qualifi ed to be ap pointed as a judge of a high court can be selected as the presiding of fi cer. The RBA’s case, though, goes beyond questions concerning de legation of power. Of equal con cern is the enactment of these stipulations through the wangled mechanism of the Finance Act. Substantive matters concerning the governing of tribunals, one would think, can scarcely be con sidered as a fi scal measure. Yet the draft law which introduced these provisions was classifi ed as a mo ney bill, and the sanction of the Rajya Sabha was altogether dodged. Although this too might appear on fi rst glimpse to be a quarrel over esoteric matters of procedure, the consequences are enormous, travelling, as they do,
legislation without debate in Lok Sabha under the guise of a ‘money bill’ point to a regime that has no respect for established conventions. Moblynching under the garb of ‘cowprotection’ is another horror bequeathed to the nation. Moves to put down dissent and opinion show that even lawabiding citizens have much to fear. K. Natarajan, Madurai
Essentially, there is nothing sacrosanct or legally binding about poll manifestos. There is little chance that party manifestos will sway public opinion in an election nor does the average citizen get an opportunity to read them. Pakistancentric election canvassing will not make Pakistan go away. It is our neighbour and we have to live with that reality. There is no plan on how any political party will eventually resolve the thorny relationship. India is under an enormous misinformation campaign largely fuelled by political parties using their back offi ce ■
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cyber cells. This poses a grave challenge to the very diversity that is India’s unique heritage. H.N. Ramakrishna, Bengaluru
■ Economic woes will weigh on the voter but may not determine the outcome of the Lok Sabha election. The BJP’s main opponent does not have any compelling economic propositions either. And elections are not determined by economics alone. The BJP has the ultimate, powerful weapon — a Prime Minister who has unmatched oratorical skills and popularity.
C.V. Venugopalan, Palakkad
and them’ (Page 1, “Dedicate your fi rst vote to armed forces, Modi tells young voters”, April 10). People should not get carried away by such oratorical appeals, but judge him and his party on the basis of performance. D. Sethuraman, Chennai
■ It is almost as if the armed forces are also contesting the elections. Is this not a blatant violation of the model code of conduct? Not only is our leader attempting to politicise the armed forces but he is also looking at them as a part of goods and services being off ered by his party. Prime Ministers will come and go but the armed forces will go on forever.
The fi rst vote
Abdul Assis P.A.,
Nobody needs to teach the people about the valour, s of our defence forces. They already have a lot of gratitude towards our armed forces. Therefore, the Prime Minister’s appeal to fi rsttime voters is perplexing. It runs the risk of being misconstrued in terms of ‘us
Thrissur, Kerala
It is unfair to make an issue out of every utterance and attribute motives. The sacrifi ces made by our armed forces have never been the talking points during elections. The statement could well be
■
construed as aimed at invoking the spirit of nationalism in the minds of young voters who are otherwise ignorant of the sacrifi ces of our armed forces personnel. Requesting voters to dedicate their votes for the country, society and armed forces is way better than asking for votes on a caste and communal basis, which almost all parties do without any compunction. V. Subramanian, Chennai
Emerging concern I wonder how Indian health authorities are reacting to reports on the spread of a multidrug resistant fungus, Candida auris, especially in hospital settings. In a country where healthcare responses vary and where there is still limited awareness of the dangers of antibiotic misuse, a central and clear response becomes all the more important. Shymala Natarajan, Chennai
more letters online: www.hindu.com/opinion/letters/
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THE HINDU
OPED 9
DELHI
THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 2019
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Notes on the BJP’s manifesto
Algeria after Boutefl ika
The party is obsessed with technological fi xes to humanitarian problems
While the longserving President’s exit is a tactical triumph of the popular will, it pushes the nation into uncharted territory ignoring the problems brought about by the National Register of Citizens, the Rohingya crisis, and the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, claims the Northeast is now closer to the mainstream than ever before. The document barely mentions demonetisation, which caused havoc across the country. It emphasises Artifi cial Intelli gence and “robotic research”. Do such technologies add to jobs? We don’t know. There is little sense of bi ological and ecological technologies. Anthropocene and urban planning are forgotten as India joins the techn ological bandwagon without any sense of ecology, culture or context.
Shiv Visvanathan
Manifestoes are acts of communica tion. They seek to inspire with rhe toric. When the BJP’s manifesto was released, I was not sure if the party was even trying to communicate with the people. There is a humour less ferocity in the document that makes one wonder about the mind set of the communicators. It’s like an exam where the examinee awards himself full marks, regardless of the questions the public is asking. There is an attempt to force the discourse towards what the party is obsessed with rather than answer questions about its performance. To switch metaphors, it reads as though three directors of a board are sending letters to stockholders about profi tability. The marginalisation of the stakeholders is obvious. On pag es 34 and 35, for instance, minori ties, the elderly, the disabled, shop keepers, and artisans each get a line not as a statement of concern but as a recognition of their marginality. A checklist The cover shows Prime Minister Na rendra Modi, and the back page fea tures Syama Prasad Mookerjee, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya and Atal Bihari Vaj payee assuring ideological continui ty. If the three letters from Mr. Modi, Home Minister Rajnath Singh, and party president Amit Shah reveal some attempt to communicate, the rest of the document achieves a change in style, which is intriguing. It reveals a checklist, a ‘take it or leave it’ attitude. There is no attempt to even correct typos in the document. One cannot quite fi gure out if it is in diff erence to quality or the arrogance of a group convinced that it is return ing to power, performing an unne cessary but unavoidable exercise. Mr. Modi called the elections a fes tival of democracy. One wishes the manifesto was an invitation to it. It is clear that Mr. Modi has turned deve lopment into a dismal science and he invites us to this dismal India. The document celebrates elections but has little sense of democracy. The
“There are prescriptions without a real sense of the polity in the BJP’s manifesto”. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and BJP president Amit Shah release the manifesto for the 2019 Lok Sabha elections, in New Delhi PTI *
confi dence of ushering in achhe din is missing in it. Development is second to securi ty. Terms like “surgical strike” and “zero tolerance towards terrorism” are summoned to dance to the BJP’s idea of national security. There is a quiet sense of paranoia as security gets defi ned as the standard obses sion of the right. Yet, the way the roads in Kashmir were shut down creating a humanitarian problem re veals scant sensitivity to the pro blem. On agriculture, the responses are rote. There is barely any grasp of the crisis of agriculture, of the rampant drought, of the epidemic of suicides. The assumption is that a bit of tinker ing with prices and insurance can restore the livelihoods of a people. What is stark is the separation of se curity from livelihood. Agriculture is broken down to a few programmes and missions. During World War II, soldiers would be made to dig ditch es and fi ll them up to keep them selves occupied. They coined an irre verent term for it: SNAFU (‘situation normal, all fouled up’). The SNAFU sense of agriculture in the BJP docu ment stands out. There are mentions of technological fi xes, but there is no exertion to tie technology, the politi cal economy and culture. For a party which invokes culture, agriculture is reduced to a set of price and techno logical fi xes. The claims about the Swachh Bha
rat Mission leaves one wondering whether the BJP has heard of Bezwa da Wilson. As Mr. Wilson, who is na tional convenor of the Safai Karma chari Andolan, said, behind all Swachh programmes there are sca vengers and septic tanks. To ignore the scavengers and tanks is to deny justice and dignity to people. By em phasising technology, the BJP seems blind to the humanity of scavengers. There is a fi xation with technology and management everywhere, but as a result, one loses the imagination of the city and the informal economy. There is no sense of civics or civic life as transport grids cover the city. The city is conceived of as a grid of tech nologies. The question of plurality, culture, diff erence and migration is lost in this monolinguism of technoc racy. There is an absentmindedness to the document when it talks of unity and Ram Janmabhoomi in the same breath. The confusion of majoritar ianism with national unity is a lethal fl aw. But the BJP refuses an attempt to correct the error. There is no urgency about climate change, no sense of the Anthropo cene. Ecology gets reduced to a fi xa tion on the Ganga. One returns repeatedly to the lan guage of the report. First, it has a sense of a submission to the Guin ness World Records rather than a re port to a people. The subconscious humour turns sour as the document,
A managerial model India wants to be a worldclass na tion without even asking what the term means and what its conse quences are. There is hardly any thought on the quality of science or education. What one confronts is a huge promise of access to seats with out any understanding of the univer sity as an organic institution. The question of expansion is treated li nearly in terms of technology and ad missions but the role of the teacher as an autonomous academic is ig nored. We face the prospect of un iversities serving government and in dustry but lacking any function beyond this service model. Even the question of women’s empowerment lacks a vision of rightsbased strate gies. Reading the document one sees an emphasis on policy without culture, of prescriptions without a real sense of the polity. It is an attempt to create a managerial model of governance while quietly downplaying the de mands of democracy. Here again, language is the key. There are haunt ing silences — about violence, free dom, alternatives — as the BJP pre tends it is a juggernaut moving linearly towards its goals. What one misses is a nod to debate and doubt. Everything gets subjugated by indica tors and indices, which show little awareness of the actual lives of the people. The dreariness of the future becomes obvious in the document when a democracy, like develop ment, is reduced to dismal science. #70929
Shiv Visvanathan is an academic associated with the Compost Heap, a group in pursuit of alternative ideas and imagination
Mahesh Sachdev
Abdelaziz Boutefl ika’s resignation as Alger ian President on April 2 was a momentous development. The popular disaff ection that forced him out after two decades in power was triggered by worsening socioeconomic conditions largely due to lower oil and gas re venues. It can also be seen as a delayed arriv al of the Arab Spring, with the youth feeling increasingly disconnected from the geronto crats and their hogra (insolence). Algerian peculiarities However, the Algerian sociopolitical context has at least two peculiarities. First, since Al geria’s independence in 1962, the country has always been ruled by an informal coali tion of the National Liberation Front and ar my generals (collectively called le Pouvoir, or ‘the Power’). While this has ensured conti nuity, durability and predictability, it has re sisted political evolution. Second, from the late 1980s, Algeria endured a long period of sociopolitical crisis which resulted in the emergence of the Islamists led by the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS). This party was denied victory in the 199192 elections, and this led to a gruesome insurgency causing nearly 200,000 deaths. In fact, le Pouvoir brought in Mr. Boutefl ika in 1999 to close this chapter and foster national reconciliation. It is be cause of this bitter legacy that Algerians pref er a stifl ing stability over any uncertainty. As a result, the recent demonstrations, though massive, were peaceful. However, Mr. Boutefl ika’s attempt to seek a fi fth term was the proverbial last straw. In popular perception, the country was being ruled in Mr. Boutefl ika’s name by le Pouvoir. The popular opprobrium against his fi fth term intensifi ed and morphed into a call for his resignation, removal of the entire old guard, and a new political structure that is more transparent and responsive to the peo ple. Le Pouvoir’s initial response to the pop ular discontent was to be in denial, prevari cate and resort to tokenism. It was only recently that the army chief publicly called for Mr. Boutefl ika to be declared as incapac itated. ‘Boutexit’ followed, paving the way to a transitional presidency, which was ratifi ed by the national Parliament on April 9. Although Mr. Boutefl ika’s exit is certainly a tactical triumph for the popular will, it also pushes Algeria into uncharted territory.
While nominal political institutions and pro cesses exist in Algeria, these lack both effi ca cy and credibility. On the other hand, the protests were largely spontaneous, without orchestration, organisational structure and leadership. Boutexit seems to have embol dened the protesters to expand their wish list to exclude le Pouvoir from the future dis pensation. Though on the defensive, le Pou voir (and the oligarchs tagged to it) is unlike ly to ride willingly into the sunset. Thus, an immediate and uncompromising pursuit of this ambitious popular agenda runs the risk of unleashing a protracted battle of attrition resulting in instability, radicalisation and/or regime repression. The substantive issues of socioeconomic reforms, corruption, and the ArabBerber divide are likely to be held in abeyance till political issues are resolved. This could further accentuate these grie vances. Any longwinding transition would strengthen Gulf infl uence, French meddling and simmering Islamic militancy. Avoidance of such pitfalls would require everyone to show maturity and fl exibility. After all, the stakes are quite high: Algeria’s 42 million population is second only to Egypt’s in the Arab world. It is an OPEC member, a major gas supplier to Europe, and a large importer of goods ranging from automobiles to phar maceuticals. Protracted uncertainty in Alge ria can aff ect Europe by disrupting energy supplies, causing a surge in immigration and in radicalisation of the four million Algerians living in Europe. Signifi cance for India For India, too, Algerian developments have multiple signifi cance. First, Mr. Boutefl ika was a friend of India and paid a state visit in 2001. His successor will, hopefully, continue the bilateral amity. Second, bilateral eco nomic ties are robust and growing. Algeria is an important market for India’s foodstuff , automobiles, farm machinery, pharmaceuti cals, mobiles and cosmetics. It is also India’s source for strategic commodities, especially hydrocarbons and phosphates. A number of Indian contractors have been active in Alge ria, notably Larsen & Toubro, which recently won a $1 billion hydrocarbon project from Sonatrach, the national oil company. At the political level, Algeria has been one of the few members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation to have consistently supported India’s case against terrorism. India can play a vital role in ensuring that Algeria’s immi nent sociopolitical transition is smooth by helping the country with institutionbuilding and infrastructure. Mahesh Sachdev was Indian Ambassador to Algeria from 1999 to 2001
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FROM
Gubernatorial impropriety
FIFTY YEARS AGO APRIL 11, 1969
UK Sikhs force lifting of ban on turbans
The promise of the institution remains as underwhelming as ever
Civic chiefs of Wolverhampton last night [April 9] lifted a two year ban on Sikh busmen wearing beards and turbans – and averted a ritual suicide threat. The ban had angered Britain’s 130,000 Sikhs who considered it an aff ront to their religion, and it sparked demonstrations in India. The British Govern ment, fearing a race crisis could blow up here [Wolverhamp ton, England], intervened, and last night the Wolverhampton Transport Committee reversed its policy – just four days be fore Sikh leader Sohan Singh Jolly planned to burn himself to death. Mr. Jolly, 66, a former Inspector in the Kenya Police, had declared that unless the ban was lifted, his selfimmola tion on Sunday would be followed by other prominent Sikhs in a chain of deathbyburning. A British Government junior Mi nister paid a surprise visit to Wolverhampton on Tuesday. The Committee, in apparent deference to this, said it was lifting the ban because of outside pressure.
Shivam & Anmolam
ROHIT JAIN PARAS
The political endorsement that was re cently given to the BJP by the Rajasthan Governor has reignited the debate on the independence and neutrality of the constitutional post. The Governor’s of fi ce has often courted controversy for the incumbent’s political views. Howev er, there is a marked diff erence between seemingly routine deviations from strict constitutional norms and the present case, in which the alleged impropriety is neither subtle nor cloaked in specious constitutional justifi cations. The Sarkaria Commission described the Governor as “a Constitutional sentinel and a vital link between the Union and the State.” In S.R. Bommai (1994), the Supreme Court said, “The offi ce of the Governor... is intended to ensure protection and sustenance of the constitutional process of the working of the Constitution by the elected executive.” M.K. Gandhi said about the Governor’s offi ce: “He would be an arbiter when there was a constitutional deadlock in the State and he would be able to play an impartial role.” Given the vagueness surrounding the process of appoint ing and removing the Governor, doubts have been raised about the ‘legal nature’ of his offi ce. According to B.R. Am bedkar, “He is the representative not of a party; he is the re presentative of the people as a whole of the State. It is in the name of the people that he carries on the administration.” In Hargovind Pant v. Raghukul Tilak (1979), the Supreme Court affi rmed that the “offi ce of the Governor was not sub ordinate or subservient to the Government of India”. In the contemporary constitutional landscape, the Gover nor is expected to advance the cause of ‘federalism’ and ‘de mocracy’, which form a part of the basic structure of the Constitution. In Government of NCT of Delhi v. Union of In dia (2018), then Chief Justice of India, Dipak Misra, clarifi ed that democracy and federalism are fi rmly imbibed in India’s constitutional ethos, while reiterating that democracy re quires the constant affi rmation of constitutional morality. Despite his unique constitutional positioning, the Gover nor is sometimes not seen as willing or able to discharge his functions as judiciously, impartially and effi ciently as envis aged by the fi rst Administrative Reforms Commission. A pe rusal of the reports of the Sarkaria, Punchhi and Venkata chaliah Commissions reveals that the independence and dignity of the gubernatorial offi ce is invariably undermined by the appointment of persons not suited to the post, the lack of security of tenure, the lack of an appropriate removal mechanism, with no reasonable postretirement benefi ts and limitations on postretirement political ingratiation. Consequently, the promise of the institution remains as un derwhelming as ever while the perils continue to multiply. It is high time that the recommendations of the relevant com missions are implemented in letter and spirit to obviate the danger of a fullblown constitutional crisis, to buttress con stitutional morality and to restore the dignity of this offi ce.
ARCHIVES
A HUNDRED YEARS AGO APRIL 11, 1919. CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Railway Nationalisation.
DATA POINT
In the [House of ] Commons [on April 2], replying to Sir J.D. Rees, Mr. Fisher stated that [Secretary of State for India] Mr. Edwin Montagu had proposed that as soon as convenient after the war there would be an enquiry in India regarding the desir ability or otherwise on administrative and fi nancial grounds of modifying the present management of Railways in India which were owned by the State, but worked by Companies domiciled in England by incorporating the lines in existing Stateworked systems, or converting them into separate Stateworked lines or handing them over to Companies domiciled in India. Mr. Fisher also stated that the reports of the Southborough Com mittees had not yet been received from the Government of In dia. CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
POLL CALL
Electoral bonds Electoral bonds are bearer instruments in the nature of Pro missory Notes issued by banks. They are interestfree instru ments that can be purchased from specifi ed branches of the State Bank of India by any citizen of India or body incorporat ed in India within fi xed periods. The government’s argument was that banks would be able to track the buyers of electoral bonds through their KYC details and thus ensure that clean money comes into the system, while protecting the donor’s anonymity. However, critics argue that this has made political funding more opaque since there is no way of knowing who donated and how much to a political party. There is also no cap on the quantum of electoral bonds. The BJP was the big gest benefi ciary of electoral bonds in 201718, accounting for 94.5% of the bonds worth a little over ₹ 210 crore. CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
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FROM PAGE ONE
SC rejects Centre’s plea on Rafale papers The Supreme Court res ponded to AttorneyGeneral K.K. Venugopal’s argument that keeping the Rafale issue “alive” would be a threat to national security, by quot ing Justice H.R. Khanna, the iconic lone dissenter in the Emergency case, who said “judges, in order to give leg itimacy to their decision, have to keep aloof from the din and controversy of polit ics and the fl uctuating for tunes of rival political par ties… Their primary duty is to uphold the Constitution and the laws without fear or favour.” Mr. Venugopal had ar gued that “stolen” docu ments came under the pro tection of the Offi cial Secrets Act (OSA). They were not ad missible in evidence in a court of law. Claiming privi lege, the government had wanted the court to ignore the documents, even if they were found to be germane to the Rafale case, and dis miss the review petitions at a preliminary stage. SC rubbishes claim The Supreme Court, howev er, rubbished the govern ment’s claim of privilege. It said neither OSA nor any other law empowers the government to stop the me dia from publishing the doc uments nor the court from examining them. Besides, Chief Justice Go goi said claiming privilege over the Rafale documents was an “exercise in utter fu tility.” The documents were al ready within the reach and knowledge of the entire citi zenry. This being the scena rio, there was no reason for the Supreme Court to stop itself from “reading and considering the documents or from shutting out its evi dentiary worth and value.” It would be “unauthor ised judicial lawmaking” if the court banned govern ment records from the pu blic eye when Parliament had no such intention, Chief Justice Gogoi said, referring to the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in the ‘Pentagon Papers’ case.
Justice K.M. Joseph, in his separate but concurring judgment, said the court had before it allegations of wrongdoing by the “highest echelons of power.” According privilege to the Rafale documents would come close to conferring im munity from conviction, Justice Joseph indicated. Moreover, Chief Justice Gogoi reasoned that the Right to Information (RTI) Act anyway has superseded the colonial OSA of 1923. The RTI Act champions transparency and accounta bility in governance. It man dates disclosure of even se cret government records in the greater public interest. Freedom of press The lead judgment written by Chief Justice Gogoi said the publication of the Rafale documents by The Hindu reminded the Supreme Court of its “long line of de cisions” upholding the free dom of the press. The court referred to one of its own past judgments which quotes Pandit Jawa harlal Nehru as saying, “I would rather have a com pletely free press with all the dangers involved in the wrong use of that freedom than a suppressed or regu lated press.” RTI Act Justice Joseph pointed to how the RTI Act symbolised the will of the people to fi ght an unrelenting crusade against corruption. The judge pointed to how Section 24 of the Act pro vides that allegations of cor ruption as well as human rights violations should not be exempted from disclo sure under the law. The court would now hear the Rafale review peti tions on merits. It would ex amine the pleas on the basis of three published docu ments. These documents span is sues like objections raised by the Indian negotiating team about parallel negotia tions conducted by the Prime Minister’s Offi ce, among others.
CPI(M) assails Imran’s preference for Modi “We have serious concerns about foreign governments infl uencing our democratic election process. Last year, it was reported that ISI wants Modi as PM. Now Pa kistani PM says it,” CPI(M) general secretary Sitaram Yechury tweeted. “So much for Modi Sahib telling the country only Pa kistan & its sympathisers want BJP to lose. Imran Khan has just endorsed him for a 2nd term. Just imagine what all the “Chowkidar” handles would be doing to @RahulGandhi & the Con gress right now if Imran Khan had endorsed RG as PM in these elections? Who is the “tukde tukde” gang now?” National Conference leader Omar Abdullah tweeted. In her response, former
Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti stated that BJP suppor ters were “scratching their heads & at wits’ end won dering if they should praise Imran Khan or not.”
Scam is out in the open: Cong. Structure of lies built by PM is in tatters, says party
Red-letter day for the press: N. Ram
Special Correspondent
“It’s a redletter day for freedom of the press in India and for The Hindu,” N. Ram, Chairman of The Hindu Publishing Group, said in response to the Supreme Court judgment on publication of documents relating to the Rafale deal investigation. “It is extremely signifi cant that the Supreme Court of India says in the
New Delhi
Welcoming the Supreme Court verdict to hear the Rafale review petition based on documents pu blished in The Hindu, the Opposition parties said the government can no longer hide behind the Offi cial Se crets Act. “The layers of corrup tion in the Rafale scam are now out in the open. The en tire structure of lies built by PM Modi is in tatters. PM Mo di used to hide behind a self pronounced clean chit by SC. But today, the SC has de molished that lie of clean chit,” Congress chief spokes
judgment written by the Chief Justice of India that our publication of the documents ‘reminds the Court’ of its own consistency in ‘upholding the freedom of the press in a long line of decisions from Romesh Thapar vs. State of Madras and Brij Bhushan vs. State of Delhi’. “We hope this positive message goes down the line to all our courts, because freedom of the press has
Special Correspondent CHENNAI
come under pressure and attack in India. The Supreme Court’s fi nding that ‘the right of such publication’, that is, publication of the Rafale deal documents by The Hindu, ‘would seem to be in consonance with the constitutional guarantee of speech’ should empower the pursuit of independent, investigative journalism by India’s press,” Mr. Ram said in a statement.
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person Randeep Surjewala said at a press conference here. CPI(M) general secretary Sitaram Yechury said the BJP had been falsely claiming
that they have been given a ‘clean chit’ in the Rafale scam but the proofs were tumbling out one after another. Bahujan Samaj Party chief
Mayawati called for the resig nation of Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman. CPI leader D. Raja termed the verdict a slap on the face for the government.
‘Selective and incomplete picture’
RTI Act supersedes offi cial secrets law
CJI invokes right to free speech
Special Correspondent
Public interest prevails, says judge
Legal Correspondent
Krishnadas Rajagopal
Publication of Rafale docu ments by The Hindu is part of the newspaper’s funda mental right to freedom of speech, the Supreme Court held on Thursday. “The freedom of the press, as one of the members of the Constituent Assembly said, is one of the items around which the greatest and the bitterest of constitutional struggles have been waged in all countries where liber al constitutions prevail...,” Chief Justice of India Ran jan Gogoi said. The CJI wrote that there is no law enacted by Parlia ment which specifi cally bars or prohibits the publi cation of documents like the Rafale records.
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The Defence Ministry on Wednesday said the Rafale case petitioners were using documents to present a “selective and incomplete picture” of internal secret deliberations. “In the review petitions, the petitioners relied upon the documents, some of which could not have been placed in public domain. The government raised an objection that while consi dering review petitions, the said documents may not be considered as they are classifi ed. In the order on Wednesday, the court decided to look into the documents while deciding the review petitions,” a spokesperson said.
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The Right to Information Act confers on ordinary citi zens the ‘priceless right’ to demand information even in matters aff ecting national security and relations with a foreign state, Justice K.M. Jo seph observed in his sepa rate judgment. Justice Joseph was coun tering the claim made by the government for privilege ov er Rafale purchase docu ments under the Offi cial Se crets Act (OSA). He said the Right to Information (RTI) Act overawes the OSA. Referring to Section 8(2) of the RTI Act, Justice Joseph said the government cannot refuse information if disclo
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sure in public interest over shadows certain ‘protected interests.’ The separate judgment also off ers a scathing cri tique on journalistic bias. The judge said “controlling business interests and polit ical allegiances" have erod ed journalistic responsibili ty. The judge said bias is as much a bane for a journalist as it is for a judge.
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Letter to producers The order was addressed to the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, the Central Board of Film Certifi cation Chairman and the Chief Electoral Offi cers of all the
SC order is not a setback: Sitharaman Special Correspondent NEW DELHI
Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Wednesday said that Congress president Rahul Gandhi was on the verge of having committed contempt of court by attri buting to the Supreme Court what it had not said in its order on the Rafale deal. Addressing a press confe rence at the BJP headquar ters in New Delhi, Ms. Sitha raman said, “The Congress president probably hasn’t read even half a paragraph of the court’s order, but here, by saying that the court has said ‘chowkidar chor hai’, it is verging on contempt of court.” ‘Shows frustration’ Asserting that it refl ected Mr. Gandhi’s “frustration”, she said that the court order was limited to whether it should consider the docu ments the government said were illegally obtained by petitioners. “We consider those docu ments as stolen,” Ms. Sitha raman said. “We will comply with the court’s orders, and the or der today was restricted to whether or not these docu ments, illegally obtained, and published in certain newspapers and magazines were to be part of the con sideration on admitting the review petition,” she added. Line of decency Mr. Gandhi, she said, had crossed the line of decency in his comments on the court, adding that he was “repeatedly misleading peo ple on the Rafale fi ghter jet deal.” She also said that certain media houses had opted to
Special Correspondent
‘Preferred friend’ Congress spokesman Ran deep Singh Surjewala al leged that Mr. Khan’s state ment showed that Pakistan “had offi cially allied” with Mr. Modi. “First, Modiji showed his love for Nawaz Sharif and now Imran Khan was his preferred friend,” Mr. Surjewala said in a tweet. Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, who was asked about Mr. Khan’s comments endorsing the BJP for anoth er term in government, said she had “no comment” to off er.
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hasn’t read even half a paragraph of the court’s order Nirmala Sitharaman Union Defence Minister
make selective revelations, which were followed by oth er media houses that had re vealed then Defence Minis ter Manohar Parikkar’s comments on the same document. The Minister also said that the fi rst Rafale jets would join service with the Air Force by September. ‘Crystal clear’ Asserting that the Supreme Court’s order was not a set back to the government, she said it would help make “everything crystal clear”. Earlier, Press Trust of India reported that after fi ling his nomination in Amethi, Mr. Gandhi had claimed that the court had made it clear that Prime Minister Naren dra Modi committed a theft. Mr. Gandhi also reported ly challenged Mr. Modi to a debate on the Rafale deal, which the Congress claims involved corruption, a charge repeatedly rejected by the government.
Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal will see voting in all the seven phases of the Lok Sabha election till May 19 NEW DELHI
States. In a separate letter to the producers of PM Narendra Modi, the Commission said in view of the admitted facts and material available on record, the fi lm, being a biopic on a political leader and prospective candidate to the Lok Sabha polls, can not be exhibited. “Therefore, in view of the above, you are hereby di rected not to exhibit the fi lm titled PM Narendra Modi till further orders in terms of the aforesaid order,” it said. In separate orders, it also directed the producers of NTR Laxmi and Udyama Simham not to release the fi lms till further directions.
Congress < > The president probably
Large swathes of country going to the polls today The fi rst phase of elections on Thursday is being held in many States across the coun try. In Andhra Pradesh, si multaneous polls for 25 Lok Sabha and 175 Assembly seats are being held from day one, with current Chief Mi nister N. Chandrababu Nai du going headtohead with YSR Congress Party chief Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy. Neighbouring Telangana had unlinked the Lok Sabha and Assembly polls, with the latter being held in Novem berDecember last year. Te langana has 17 Lok Sabha seats. One out of the 11 Lok Sab ha seats in Chhattisgarh will see voting on Thursday, where on Wednesday BJP MLA Bhima Mandavi and four security personnel were killed in a Maoist attack. Assam will see fi ve seats going to the polls with Con gress MP Gaurav Gogoi in the fray from Kaliabor. Bihar, Ut
EC puts on hold release of biopic on PM Modi “Any poster or publicity ma terial concerning any such certifi ed content, which either depicts a candidate (including prospective) for the furtherance (or purport ed to further) of electoral prospect, directly or indi rectly, shall not be put to display in electronic media in the area where poll code is in operation,” said the se venpage order.
‘Rahul on the verge of contempt of court’
tar Pradesh and West Bengal are three States which will see polling in each of the se ven phases till May 19. In Bihar, four seats go to polls on Thursday, with Chi rag Paswan of the Lok Jan shakti Party contesting from Jamui, and Gaya (reserved) being contested by Hindusta ni Awaam Morcha chief and former Chief Minister of Bi har Jitan Ram Manjhi. In Uttar Pradesh, eight seats go to polls, with Rashtri ya Lok Dal chief Ajit Singh in the fray from Muzzaff arna gar, facing off against former Union Minister Sanjeev Ba lyan, with his son Jayant Chaudhary contesting in Baghpat facing current MP and Union Minister Satyapal Singh. Union Ministers, Gen eral (retd) V.K. Singh and Dr. Mahesh Sharma are also con testing from Ghaziabad and Gautam Buddh Nagar (Noi da). Only two of the 42 West Bengal seats, Cooch Behar and Alipurduar, are going to the polls on Thursday.
CRPF jawan injured in IED blast in Maharashtra Press Trust of India Gadchiroli
A CRPF jawan escorting a polling party was injured in an IED blast in the Naxalaf fected Gadchiroli district of Maharashtra on Wednesday. The incident comes a day after a BJP MLA and four se curity personnel were killed in a Naxal attack in Dantewa da district of neighbouring Chhattisgarh.
The blast took place at Gatta Jambia village in Eta palli tehsil of Gadchiroli when a team of election offi cials was heading for a poll ing booth, escorted by the police and the 191st battalion of the Central Reserve Police Force, a senior police offi cial said. The CRPF jawan sustained serious injuries in the legs in the blast and his condition
was critical, the offi cial said. The IED was attached to a bi cycle parked along the road passing through a market place, the offi cial said. A hel icopter was sent to airlift the injured jawan, he said. The area falls in the Gad chiroliChimur constituency, which goes to polls along with six other seats in Maha rashtra on Thursday. A highalert was sounded
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after the incident. “Police are already on high alert, but we are more cautious after the blast,” another offi cial said. A combing operation has been launched in the area and the border with the neighbouring States is being sealed, said Sharad Shelar, Special InspectorGeneral of Police (antiNaxal operations). A ND-NDE https://t.me/UPSC4Exams
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INTERVIEW | SACHIN PILOT
POLL POURRI
‘Govt. can’t hide behind the valour of our armed forces’
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Congress leader says Prime Minister Modi should talk about the promises made by the BJP and what was delivered by it R. Ravikanth Reddy
The BJPled government should not hide behind the valour and sacrifi ces of the country’s armed forces as a curtain to conceal its failures, says Deputy Chief Minister of Rajasthan Sachin Pilot. He also speaks on the Congress’s prospects in the southern States. Excerpts: How do you see the Congress’s chances in the southern States where the party has weakened in the past 10 years?
I don’t think that’s true. In the last election, the narrative was totally diff erent. It was more of propaganda and peo ple believed in certain promis es. However, this time the wave of change is visible. Peo ple realise that this election is special. In States like Kerala, Karna taka and Telangana, we will do better than expected. The fact that Mr. Rahul Gandhi is con testing from Wayanad also tells you that Congress has a commitment to southern States. We connect with the south better than anyone else. Congress considers everyone as equal partners. The current ■
government has some bias against south India. Will Mr. Modi gain in north India if the BJP has poor chances of improving its strength in the south?
Mr. Modi peaked in 2014 but that chance is wasted and their [the BJP government’s] performance in several sectors is unimpressive and negligi ble. Southern States will not accept the thinking, the ideol ogy of the BJP, and the north ern States, where they per formed well, will not be the same this time. The change will happen in the Hindi heartland, where BJP was thought to be invinci ble. We wrested three States — Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Chhattisgarh — from it just a few months ago. Despite the
■
Rafale push for Rahul’s Amethi foray
media propaganda, money power and the resources they deployed to create the hype, south India will remain a zero score for BJP. You say the BJP is losing in the north as well. Will Balakot help revive its fortunes? ■ The military action on bor ders will happen irrespective of the governments. They are Indian soldiers and will pro tect our country come what may. Whoever is the Prime Mi nister and whichever is the go vernment will give the same befi tting reply to the enemy forces, and people understand this. So BJP’s game plan to evoke emotions using soldiers will not help it. Why must the current go vernment hide behind the va lour and sacrifi ces of our armed forces who belong to the country? They are our pride. No one can threaten In dia and get away. We are all un ited in that aspect but the go vernment uses that as a curtain and hides behind it to cover its failures.
< > The current government has some bias against south India Elections are fought on the performance of the govern ment and promises made and delivered. If you look at Mr. Modi all his slogans have re mained slogans whether it is Swachh India, Make in India, Startup India, doubling farm ers income and getting black money from abroad and de positing ₹ 15 lakh in everyone’s account. Now the country faces the highest unemployment rate in its independent history. You can’t keep on accusing the previous governments for your failures. The real issues
are being relegated to the background.
Why is the counter from the Congress not very strong?
The Congress seems to be doing little to counter that narrative...
■ Previous Congress govern ments have achieved much bigger but never clamoured for publicity. Somehow, the media is not able to speak out and explain the truth. The real issues like farmers’ suicides and youngsters looking for jobs are nowhere in discussion in the media. Mr. Manmohan Singh’s government had a sus tained programme for em ployment generation across the sections for 10 years through MGNREGA. Mr. Modi wanted to kill it but could not do so.
■ Congress never took politi cal advantage of such issues. Indira Gandhi got more than a lakh Pakistan soldiers captive and yet she never claimed it as a big victory. Even when Par liament was attacked when Mr. Atal Bihari Vajpayee was PM, then Leader of Opposi tion, Sonia Gandhi, stood be hind him solidly. That’s the kind of statesmanship one has to show. People understand all this and will not believe BJP blind ly. We can’t take credit for ev ery achievement. Taking cre dit is acceptable but hiding behind them to block your fai lures is objectionable. Mr. Mo di says he connected thou sands of villages with electricity but who connected lakhs of houses with power earlier. So, people will see through such claims.
Has the media been unfair to the Congress?
Perhaps, certain compul sions have forced them to highlight only one narrative. We believe in transparency in media. This will be a passing phase and media will have more freedom. We can’t have propaganda channels, India is not a country like North Ko rea. ■
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Under the gun
It is a nikamma panel: O’Brien New Delhi
Protesting against the Election Commission order to transfer top police offi cers in West Bengal, a delegation of Trinamool Congress met the poll body and accused it of “bias”. Party leaders Derek O’Brien, Sukhendu Sekhar Ray and Chandan Mitra submitted a nine point memorandum. “People are saying Nirvachan Commission has become Nikamma (useless) Commission. Transfers of good, honest senior police offi cers of Bengal are being decided by a traitor who now works out of the BJP Central offi ce in Kolkata,” Mr. O’ Brien said, alluding to role of former Trinamool MP Mukul Roy.
CPI(M) plea against Trinamool New Delhi
The Election Commission has taken note of a complaint lodged by the CPI(M), accusing Trinamool Congress supporters of indulging in violence and intimidation across the State of West Bengal. In the petition, the CPI(M) said: “The terror tactics of the Trinamool Congress, the ruling party in West Bengal, has reached such a scale that not only the Left Front workers and supporters are being attacked by the Trinamool Congress criminals, but also the Left Front candidates in the Lok Sabha election.”
Alpesh Thakor jumps ship Ahmedabad
In a major setback to the Congress in Gujarat ahead of the Lok Sabha polls, Congress legislator and OBC leader Alpesh Thakor resigned from the party on Wednesday. His aides, Dhavalsinh Zala and Bharatji Thakor, quit the party but all three will remain MLAs. He, however, ruled out joining the BJP but according to sources, he would focus on north Gujarat Lok Sabha seats to damage the Congress, which would eventually help BJP electorally. In his resignation letter addressed to the state party chief Amit Chavda, Mr. Thakor said he had been betrayed.
He says chowkidarji committed a theft Omar Rashid AMETHI
With his sister and Congress general secretary Priyanka Gandhi Vadra, her husband Robert Vadra and their chil dren Raihan and Miraya by his side, Congress president Rahul Gandhi took out a 3 km roadshow atop a truck to the District Collectorate to fi le his nomination paper for the Amethi Lok Sabha seat. Along with party fl ags, Congress workers waved blue fl ags publicising the mi nimum income guarantee promise of ₹ 72,000, as the roadshow moved from Mun shiganj amid slogans declar ing Mr. Gandhi as the next Prime Minister. Sonia at hand While UPA chairperson So nia Gandhi did not partici pate in the roadshow, she was present at the Collecto rate during the fi ling of her son’s nomination, along with her daughter and soninlaw. Later, Mr. Gandhi told presspersons that the Su preme Court decision in the Rafale case vindicated his claim that there was corrup tion in the case. Mr. Gandhi said the court had “accepted that some sort of corruption has taken place in the Rafale case”. “A few days ago, the PM gave an interview in which he told the journalist that the Supreme Court had gi ven him a clean chit. Today, the Supreme Court has made it clear that chowki darji committed a theft,” Mr. Gandhi said. He said that if an investi gation was held in the Rafale case, two names would
< > The country wants to know about the Rafale issue, corruption and notebandi and about Amit Shah’s son emerge, Prime Minister Na rendra Modi and industrial ist Anil Ambani. ‘Vindicated’ “I am glad that what I have been saying for months that the PM of India stole the mo ney of the Air Force and gave it to Anil Ambaniji ... he’s given ₹ 30,000 crore ... the Supreme Court has ac cepted that today and it is going to investigate [the matter],” Mr. Gandhi said. The Congress president also used the occasion to once again challenge Mr. Modi to an open debate on the Rafale issue. “The country wants to know about the Rafale issue, corruption and notebandi and about Amit Shah’s son,” he said. Matter of prestige Though Mr. Gandhi has de cided to contest a second seat, Wayanad in Kerala, this year, Amethi is still con sidered a matter of prestige for him and the party left no stone unturned to put up a show of strength on nomi nation day. In 2014, Mr. Gandhi withstood the “Modi wave” and held his fort in Amethi but with a reduced margin of a little over a lakh votes. He will face the BJP’s Smriti Irani again this election. Later in a tweet, Mr. Gandhi said he shared a long relationship of “love and respect” with Amethi.
On the road: Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi Vadra on a roadshow in Amethi on Wednesday. RAJEEV BHATT *
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Amarinder’s plaint against PM CHANDIGARH
Guarding the mandate: Greyhounds personnel standing guard after sunset at Magijarivi in G. Madugula mandal, one of the Maoist areas in northern Andhra Pradesh, 150 km from Visakhapatnam, on Wednesday. The police are on a high alert as Maoists have given a call for a boycott of the election. K.R. DEEPAK *
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Disenchanted Surjagad fl aunts NOTA Nearly 25,000 voters to register protest against iron ore mining on forestland on the Wooria hills here in 2007, after the then govern ment gave permission to Lloyd Steel. The company stopped work owing to “local protests and a heavy naxal presence”. The Maoists shot down three senior company employees in 2013.
Sharad Vyas Surjagad
A day after Bharatiya Janata Party MLA Bhima Mandavi was killed by Maoists in Dantewada, 70 gram sabhas along the ChhattisgarhMaharashtra bor der have announced they will choose the NOTA, or none of the above, option in the Lok Sabha election on Thursday. An estimated 25,000 voters living around the iron ore de posits of Surjagad in remote Gadchiroli took this decision in protest against the Maharash tra government’s approval of iron ore mining on 40,900 acres of forestland and the in creased “militarisation” of the gram sabhas in the Etapalli teh sil, having a population of 81,700 spread over 180 villages in the highly sensitive security zone. Hours after the killing of Mr. Mandavi, the local Maoist da lam announced a boycott of the election. Several banners dot the EtapalliSurjagad road, urg ing villagers to ‘kill’ politicians asking for votes. “Boycott the Lok Sabha elections, kill any politician who comes asking for votes. We need a new Constitu tion,” reads one of the posters put up along the road to Gatta, the last village on the Maha rashtra side and considered a highly sensitive zone by securi ty forces. The village, 160 km from Gadchiroli, is at the heart of the decadelong Surjagad antimin ing struggle. The 1,278 residents of the vil lage live in the heavy presence of antinaxal forces and com
Troop fatigue: The people of Surjagad say the State government has increased the security presence in the villages. SHARAD VYAS *
mando units. The mountain range is home to the local deity Thakurdeo. Protecting the range remains the main con cern of the Surjagad Bachao Sangarsh Samiti, a nongovern mental organisation. “We do not want any money during elections, neither do we want promises of employment. These are our natural resourc es, our gods, our forests, our minerals, our pride. We want all of this back. The ruling go vernment in the State has not only increased the military pre
sence here but even given per mission to private companies to mine large parts of our fores tland. We will opt for NOTA as a mark of our protest,” Sainu Ma su Gota, antiiron ore mine acti vist, said. Mr. Gota and his wife, Shee la, had won as Independents in the 2017 local body election, along with activist Lalsu Narote from Bhamragadh on an anti mining plank and highlighting the alleged increase in police atrocities in this region. Mining was fi rst permitted
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Mineral reserves When inaugurating the project at Surjagad in 2016, Chief Mi nister Devendra Fadnavis said that “additional security” was a necessity for setting up of in dustries and processing of the rich mineral reserves. “We will either choose NOTA or vote against the mining pro ject as has been the case in the past. The vote will also be against police brutality, and ha rassment by state machinery. We do not want to totally boy cott the polls since that would seem to indicate allegiance to the Maoists,” said resident and activist Manohar Borkar. Ashok Nete, the local BJP MP, admits complications have arisen following the implemen tation of the Panchayatiraj Ex tension to Scheduled Areas Act (PESA) and the Forest Rights Act (FRA), both of which have created a divide between the tribal people and the Other Backward Classes. “Our inten tion (BJP government) is to make the most of the mineral rich region to attract indus tries. I have raised the question of the divide [between the OBCs and tribal people] in Par liament and the resultant injus tice,” Ashok Nete, BJP MP from Gadchiroli, said.
Punjab Chief Minister Capt. Amarinder Singh has written to the Election Commission seeking action against Prime Minister Narendra Modi, allegedly for violation of poll code by referring to Pulwama and Balakot in his speech at a recent public rally in Maharashtra. Capt. Amarinder strongly protested against the Prime Minister for using the success of the Balakot air strikes by the Air Force and the sacrifi ce of the martyrs of the Pulwama attacks to woo fi rsttime voters.
BJP’s fi nal frontier Guwahati
The BJP, which has been ruling Arunachal Pradesh since December 31, 2016, will be eyeing its fi rst elected government in the State which goes to the polls on Thursday. The party has had two stints in power in Arunachal Pradesh, both takeovers. It fi rst ruled the State for eight months with Gegong Apang as Chief Minister from September 2003 and currently under Pema Khandu’s leadership. Though the State has 60 seats in the Assembly, elections would be held in 57 with the BJP having won three constituencies uncontested. They are Along West, Yachuli, and Dirang. Chief Minister Pema Khandu (in photo) is taking on Thupten Kunphen of the Congress.
AAP’s letter to Punjab homes Chandigarh
The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) has decided to reach out to every home in all the 13 constituencies in Punjab through its volunteers with a letter of party’s State unit chief and Sangrur MP, Bhagwant Mann, to expose the failures of the ruling Congress. The party’s campaign committee chief, Aman Arora, on Wednesday said that over 1,000 volunteers would carry party chief's message across all across all constituency segments in the coming days. The campaign, he said, would start very soon. Mr. Mann had highlighted the failures and unkept promises of the Congress government in Punjab. “Mr. Mann has asked the people to give a befi tting answer to the Congress by showing them the doors in the upcoming elections,” he said.
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Congress has always been anti Gujarat. People in Songadh are fi rmly with BJP NARENDRA MODI PRIME MINISTER A ND-NDE https://t.me/UPSC4Exams
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Capturing a trap where matter, space and time come to an end Astronomers off er an image of the unseeable — a black hole — with the help of eight radio observatories on six mountains and four continents sier 87, some 55 million lightyears away from here, resembled the Eye of Sau ron, a reminder yet again of the power and malevolence of nature. It is a smoke ring framing a oneway portal to eternity.
Dennis Overbye
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stronomers an nounced on Wednes day that at last they had seen the unseeable: a black hole, a cosmic abyss so deep and dense that not even light can escape it. “We’ve exposed a part of our universe we’ve never seen before,” said Shep Doe leman, an astronomer at the HarvardSmithsonian Cen ter for Astrophysics, and di rector of the eff ort to cap ture the image, during a Wednesday news confe rence in Washington. The image, of a lopsided ring of light surrounding a dark circle deep in the heart of the galaxy known as Mes
More powerful than sun To capture the image, astro nomers reached across in tergalactic space to a giant galaxy known as Messier 87, in the constellation Virgo. There, a black hole about se ven billion times more mas sive than the sun is unleash ing a violent jet of energy some 5,000 light years into space. The image off ered a fi nal,
ringing affi rmation of an idea so disturbing that even Einstein, from whose equa tions black holes emerged, was loath to accept it. If too much matter is crammed in to one place, the cumulative force of gravity becomes overwhelming, and the place becomes an eternal trap, a black hole. Here, ac cording to Einstein’s theory, matter, space and time come to an end and vanish like a dream. On Wednesday morning, that dark vision became a visceral reality. When the image was put up on the screen in Washington, cheers and gasps, followed by applause, broke out.
An eternal trap: Event Horizon Telescope director Sheperd Doeleman revealing the fi rst photograph of a black hole in Washington on Wednesday. AFP
observed the galaxy in Virgo on and off for 10 days in April 2017. The telescope array also monitored a dim source of radio noise called Sagittari us A* (pronounced Sagittari us Astar), at the heart of our Milky Way galaxy. There, 26,000 lightyears from Earth, and buried in the depths of interstellar dust and gas, another black hole, with a mass of 4.1 mil lion suns, almost certainly lurks.
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The image emerged from two years of computer ana lysis of observations from a network of radio antennas
called the Event Horizon Te lescope. In all, eight radio observatories on six moun tains and four continents
Netanyahu set for record fi fth term He is poised to form a rightwing coalition after his Likud party tied for the top spot with main rival
Point of no return The network is named after the edge of a black hole, the point of no return; beyond the event horizon, not even
Jerusalem
Prime Minister Benjamin Ne tanyahu was on track for vic tory in Israel’s election on Wednesday after nearly com plete results put him in posi tion to form a rightwing coa lition and further extend his long tenure in offi ce. The results from Tues day’s vote came despite cor ruption allegations against the 69yearold Premier and kept him on course to win a fi fth term, and become Is rael’s longestserving Prime Minister later this year. Boost for U.S. peace plan His close ally President Do nald Trump said the incum bent’s victory for a fi fth man date gives the White House’s longawaited peace plan a “better chance”. Mr. Netanyahu’s right
wing Likud party looked set to fi nish with a similar num ber of seats in Parliament to his main rival, exmilitary chief Benny Gantz’s centrist Blue and White alliance. But the results showed that Likud, together with other rightwing parties al lied to the Prime Minister, would hold around 65 seats in the 120seat Parliament. The results would seem to leave President Reuven Riv lin, who must ask one of the candidates to form a govern ment, with little choice but to pick Mr. Netanyahu. Intensive coalition nego tiations will follow and could drag on for days or even weeks. The close race bet ween the two main parties had led to uncertainty after polls closed on Tuesday night and exit surveys were released.
called it a “magnifi cent victory.” “It will be a rightwing go vernment, but I will be Prime Minister for all,” he said. The vote had been expect ed to be close, even with Mr. Netanyahu facing potential corruption charges. Modi congratulates PM Besides Mr. Trump, other Netanyahu allies including Prime Minister Narendra Mo di, Italy’s Deputy Prime Mi nister Matteo Salvini and Austrian Chancellor Sebas tian Kurz off ered congratulations. Mr. Gantz, a newcomer to politics, mounted a strong challenge by brandishing his security credentials while pledging to undo damage he says Mr. Netanyahu has in fl icted on the country with divisive politics.
Mission accomplished: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Tel Aviv on Tuesday. AFP *
Both Mr. Netanyahu and Mr. Gantz claimed victory af ter the initial exit polls, but on Wednesday evening the Blue and White leader con ceded defeat. “We respect the decision of the people,”
Mr. Gantz told journalists, acknowledging he had failed to unseat the Prime Minister. Mr. Netanyahu spoke in the early hours of Wednes day at the Likud’s postelec tion party in Tel Aviv and
look at the innards of a black hole. The energy within is thought to be powerful enough to power quasars and other violent phenome na from the nuclei of galax ies, including the jets of in tense radiation that spew 5,000 light years from the galaxy M87. As hot, dense gas swirls around the black hole, like water headed down a drain, the intense pressures and magnetic fi elds cause ener gy to squirt from either side. As a paradoxical result, su permassive black holes, which lurk in the centres of galaxies, can be the most lu minous objects in the un iverse. NY TIMES
Labour calls for ‘full apology’ 80 MPs write a letter to Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt Vidya Ram
Agence France-Presse
light can escape the black hole’s gravitational pull. For some years now, the scientifi c literature, news media and fi lms such as Interstellar and the newly re leased High Life have fea tured remarkably sophisticated and highly academic computer simula tions of black holes. But the real thing looked diff erent. For starters, the black holes in movies typically are not surrounded by fi ery accre tion disks of swirling, doomed matter, as are the black holes in Virgo and Sagittarius. Perhaps even more im portant, the images provide astrophysicists with the fi rst
London
The Labour Party on Wed nesday called for a “full, clear and unequivocal apol ogy”, from the British go vernment for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, after Prime Minister Theresa May de scribed the events as a “shameful scar on British In dian history”, but failed to make the formal apology that many hoped for. On Wednesday, 80 MPs wrote to Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt calling for an apology, pointing to the “lasting pain both in India and among U.K. citizens with family roots in India.” ’India will never forget’ MPs had suggested that an apology was owed to the vic tims and their families as part of eff orts to strengthen relations with India. “India
cannot turn < > We back or erase the past, but we can take steps to recognise what happened will never forget,” Conserva tive MP Bob Blackman, who introduced the debate on Tuesday, told MPs. Others argued that there was a need for the U.K. to raise awareness of the atroc ity and the darker aspects of Britain’s colonial legacy in schools, which would help children understand where they came from and where the country was today. “By othering or writing people out of history, can we really be surprised that hate crime continues to exist or racism continues to fester?” asked Preet Kaur Gill, the La bour MP for Birmingham
Edgbaston. Over 80 MPs from across political parties signed a letter, initiated by Labour MP Pat McFadden, on Wednesday, calling for an “offi cial apology.” Perils of ‘doing nothing’ “Some might ask, why just this atrocity? Yet it is never a good argument to say that because you cannot do eve rything, you should do noth ing,” they wrote. “Relations between the U.K. and India today are friendly and constructive. Yet, that does not mean that an apology would not do good... we cannot turn back or erase the past, but we can take steps to recognise what happened and to respond in a way that befi ts a modern relationship between two countries which today enjoy normal and positive diplo matic relations.”
#70929
ELSEWHERE
EU’s emergency meet debates Brexit delay
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Prized possessions
Germany seeks a longer extension Agence France-Presse Brussels
Jailed Myanmar scribes win press freedom prize PARIS
The UN’s cultural agency said on Wednesday that it had awarded its annual press freedom prize to two Reuters reporters jailed in Myanmar over their reporting on the killings of Rohingya Muslims in the country. Wa Lone, in picture, and Kyaw Soe Oo have been behind bars since December 2017. AFP
Assange being spied on, says WikiLeaks LONDON
WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange has been the subject of a sophisticated spying operation in the Ecuadorean embassy where he has been holed up since 2012, the group said on Wednesday. WikiLeaks said video, photos, copies of legal documents turned up in Spain, where a group threatened to start publishing unless it was paid €3 million. Reuters
Trump video removed over copyright issues WASHINGTON
A video that President Donald Trump retweeted that included the soundtrack of a Batman movie was pulled from his account due to copyright violations. The video showed images of his presidency, including his meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jongun and the confi rmation of Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh. Reuters
Khashoggi family denies settlement rumours DUBAI
The family of murdered journalist Jamal Khashoggi on Wednesday denied being in talks to reach a settlement out of court with Saudi authorities, following reports that his sons had taken payouts. “[N]o settlement discussion had been or is discussed,” read a statement posted to Salah Khashoggi’s Twitter account. Reuters
Europe mounted an emer gency summit on Wednes day to decide how long a Brexit delay to grant British Prime Minister Theresa May — and under what conditions. Without a postponement, Britain is due to crash out of the European Union (EU) at midnight on Friday under a “nodeal” Brexit that could trigger economic chaos. May’s June 30 demand Ms. May wants to postpone Brexit from April 12 to June 30 to arrange an orderly de parture — but the European leaders gathered in Brussels for a summit were expected to off er her a longer delay, of up to a year. German Chancellor An gela Merkel told the Parlia ment in Berlin before setting out for Brussels that the
leaders might back a delay “longer than the British Prime Minister has request ed.” “I am of the opinion, the German government is of the opinion, that we should give both parties a reasonable amount of time,” she said. EU Council presi dent Donald Tusk, hosting the summit, said the evi dence of recent months gave EU leaders “little rea son to believe” that British lawmakers will ratify the Brexit withdrawal treaty be fore Ms. May’s preferred June 30 date. According to a draft copy of the summit conclusions that EU leaders were to ne gotiate later in the day, they were to agree to an exten sion to allow Ms. May time to ratify the withdrawal agreement. In Paris, an aide to President Emmanuel Ma cron said France was open to solutions.
Agence France-Presse Washington
Food for thought: Children displaced by Cyclone Idai in Beira, Mozambique, carrying books at a camp in Dombe. The disaster, according to latest fi gures, has killed 344 people in Zimbabwe and 602 in Mozambique, taking the combined toll to 946. AP *
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Zambian villagers get court’s nod to sue Vedanta U.K. judges reject attempts by the company to bring jurisdictional challenge over pollution of river Vidya Ram London
A group of over 1,800 Zam bian citizens can take Vedan ta Resources and its Zam bian subsidiary, Konkola Copper Mines (KCM), to court in the U.K. over allega tions relating to the pollu tion of a river there, after Bri tain’s Supreme Court rejected an attempt by the company to challenge the ju risdiction of British courts. They will now be able to bring their claims for torts of negligence and breach of du ty to the courts in the U.K., fi rst initiated in 2015. Wider signifi cance The Supreme Court judg ment is seen as having wider signifi cance for parent com panies and their ability to be held liable for alleged activi ty abroad. Vedanta Resources can
CM https://t.me/SSC4Exams YK
The site of the Konkola Copper Mines plant in Zambia.
not appeal the jurisdiction judgment any further as its attempt to suggest recourse to the European Court of Jus tice during the Supreme Court proceedings was also rejected. The judgment was read in court by Lord Briggs, with the four other justices considering the case, con curring with him. “For the claimants, its hugely signifi cant. They can
Trump yet to see the full Mueller report
proceed with the substantive claim, which was their initial intention, and hopefully ob tain some sort of justice for the allegations they have made,” Oliver Holland, from the law fi rm Leigh Day, who is representing the clai mants, told The Hindu. “We did not envisage that it would take so long to get to this point.” He added that the judgment had wider sig
nifi cance too. “What Lord Briggs clarifi ed was the ex tent to which a parent com pany is responsible for the actions of a subsidiary. He says importantly that where a parent company corporate entity in London is saying [it] takes responsibility for the actions of the subsidiary on environmental, health and other issues, whether or not [it] actually do[es] so, they can be held liable.” Earlier verdict Vedanta Resources and KCM had won the right to appeal to Britain’s top court after lower courts had upheld the jurisdiction of U.K. courts. A total of 1,826 men and wo men from poor farming communities in Zambia had sought to bring proceedings against the company, alleg ing toxic emissions from the Nchanga Copper Mine
https://t.me/Banking4Exams
(owned by KCM) into water ways on which they are hea vily reliant for drinking and irrigation. While KCM was the opera tor of the mine, the clai mants argued that Vedanta Resources — because of its high level of control and di rection over the mining op erations — should also face the allegations and com menced proceedings in 2015. Attempts by Vedanta and KCM to challenge the ju risdiction were thrown out by the High Court and Court of Appeal in 2016 and 2017. In their judgment, the Su preme Court justices also said that appellants needed to use “proportionality,” and “economy” in pursuing cas es around jurisdiction, in an implicit criticism of the de termination with which the jurisdictional issue was pursued.
U.S. President Donald Trump on Wednesday said he had yet to see the full re port drawn up by special prosecutor Robert Mueller into his election cam paign’s allegedly suspi cious links to Russia. “I have not seen the Mueller report, I have not read the Mueller report,” he said at the White House. “As far as I’m concerned I don’t care about the Mueller report. I’ve been totally exonerated,” Mr. Trump said. According to a brief summary released by At torneyGeneral Bill Barr, Mr. Mueller found no evi dence of deliberate collu sion between Mr. Trump and Russia. The full report — barring sections blacked out for legal or security reasons — is expected to be released within days.
New Zealand MPs approve sweeping gun reforms New rules ban semiautomatic fi rearms Agence France-Presse Sydney
New Zealand lawmakers have almost unanimously passed sweeping gun re forms, paving the way for a ban on militarystyle semi automatic weapons to enter into force as soon as Friday. Lawmakers passed the le gislation on fi nal reading, less than a month after a gunman entered two mos ques in Christchurch killing 50 people. During the de bate on Wednesday, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said she could not face the pu blic or “the victims that had been left behind from this terror attack and tell them handonheart that our sys tem and our laws allow these guns to be available and that was okay. Because it was not.”
New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern. AP *
The new rules are aimed at removing semiautomatic fi rearms from circulation through a buyback scheme, prohibition and harsh pri son sentences. A handin amnesty will be in place un til 30 September 2019, and perpetrators will face bet ween two and ten years in jail for breaking the laws. A ND-NDE https://t.me/UPSC4Exams
https://t.me/TheHindu_Zone_official EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
THE HINDU
BUSINESS 13
DELHI
THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 2019
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market watch 10-04-2019
% CHANGE
Sensex dddddddddddddddddddddd 38,585 ddddddddddddd -0.91 US Dollar dddddddddddddddddddd 69.11 ddddddddddddddd0.27 Gold ddddddddddddddddddddddddddd 33,070 ddddddddddddddd0.27 Brent oil ddddddddddddddddddddd 71.49 ddddddddddddd -0.06
Delay in recovering money invested in EsselZee group companies’ NCDs the cause; HDFC MF extends its FMP scheme debt securities, money mar ket instruments and govern ment securities. “The share price of Zee had seen steep fall on 25th Ja nuary 2019. This has resulted in breach of topup cove nants,” the communication said. The promoters of ZEEL — the Essel group — is work ing for resolution of the above through a strategic sale of Zee in a timebound manner. The resolution is likely to be achieved by Sep tember 30, 2019, Essel Group had said.
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NIFTY 50 PRICE CHANGE
Adani Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383.45. . . . . . . . . 2.75 Asian Paints. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 1409.85. . . . . . -35.00 Axis Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 760.85. . . . . . . . -2.55 Bajaj Auto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2942.90. . . . . . . 18.10 Bajaj Finserv. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 7423.30. . . . . . . 44.10 Bajaj Finance . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 2998.35. . . . . . -10.35 Bharti Airtel . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 340.00. . . . . . -11.60 BPCL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357.75. . . . . . . . . 1.45 Britannia Ind . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 2958.80. . . . . . . . -4.10 Cipla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546.45. . . . . . . 14.45 Coal India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240.05. . . . . . . . . 1.65 Dr Reddys Lab . . . . . . . .. . . . 2765.00. . . . . . . 11.70 Eicher Motors. . . . . . . . .. 20973.75. . . . . . . 26.65 GAIL (India). . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 337.70. . . . . . . . -5.80 Grasim Ind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 847.30. . . . . . . . . 1.30 HCL Tech. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1098.70. . . . . . -19.45 HDFC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2029.25. . . . . . -39.90 HDFC Bank. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2237.35. . . . . . -49.90 Hero MotoCorp . . . . . .. . . . 2594.40. . . . . . -29.25 Hindalco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211.70. . . . . . . . -5.45 Hind Unilever . . . . . . . . .. . . . 1694.15. . . . . . . 13.65 Indiabulls HFL . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 824.40. . . . . . . . -7.35 ICICI Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394.20. . . . . . . . -2.95 IndusInd Bank . . . . . . . .. . . . 1747.45. . . . . . -19.65 Bharti Infratel . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 315.30. . . . . . . . . 0.10 Infosys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 752.70. . . . . . . . -7.90 Indian OilCorp . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 156.60. . . . . . . . . 1.20 ITC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294.70. . . . . . . . -1.60 JSW Steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288.55. . . . . . . . -3.00 Kotak Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1349.90. . . . . . . . . 8.45 L&T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371.55. . . . . . . . -3.65 M&M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670.25. . . . . . . . . 2.40 Maurti Suzuki . . . . . . . . .. . . . 7186.35. . . . . . -30.20 NTPC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134.60. . . . . . . . -1.30 ONGC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158.00. . . . . . . . . 0.45 PowerGrid Corp . . . . .. . . . . . 198.65. . . . . . . . . 0.30 Reliance Ind . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 1331.40. . . . . . . . -3.05 State Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310.90. . . . . . . . -3.85 Sun Pharma . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 471.95. . . . . . . . . 1.00 Tata Motors . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 216.05. . . . . . . 10.15 Tata Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544.40. . . . . . . . -8.65 TCS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2040.25. . . . . . -51.25 Tech Mahindra . . . . . . .. . . . . . 790.25. . . . . . . . . 0.75 Titan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1100.20. . . . . . . . . 1.65 UltraTech Cement . .. . . . 4131.05. . . . . . -32.15 UPL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925.95. . . . . . -18.70 Vedanta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188.50. . . . . . . . -1.50 Wipro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281.00. . . . . . . . . 7.20 YES Bank. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268.25. . . . . . . . -2.35 Zee Entertainment . . . . . . 412.55. . . . . . . . . 1.85
EXCHANGE RATES Indicative direct rates in rupees a unit except yen at 4 p.m. on April 10 CURRENCY
Essel woes cast a shadow over Kotak FMP repayment
TT BUY
TT SELL
US Dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 68.91. . . . . . . 69.23 Euro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 77.72. . . . . . . 78.09 British Pound . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 90.24. . . . . . . 90.67 Japanese Yen (100) . .. . 61.98. . . . . . . 62.27 Chinese Yuan . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 10.26. . . . . . . 10.31 Swiss Franc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 68.89. . . . . . . 69.21 Singapore Dollar . . . . . . .. . 50.94. . . . . . . 51.18 Canadian Dollar . . . . . . . . .. . 51.73. . . . . . . 51.97 Malaysian Ringitt . . . . . .. . 16.77. . . . . . . 16.86 Source:Indian Bank
BULLION RATES
CHENNAI
April 10 rates in rupees with previous rates in parentheses Retail Silver (1g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.8. . . . . . . (40.5) 22 ct gold (1 g) . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 3052. . . . . . (3028) Retail Silver (1g). . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.8. . . . . . . (40.5) 22 ct gold (1 g) . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 3052. . . . . . (3028)
Mumbai
Kotak Mahindra Mutual Fund (Kotak MF) has said that it may not be able to ful ly redeem the investments in two series of its fi xed maturi ty plans (FMP) that fell due on April 8 and 10. This is due to delay in re covering money invested in the nonconvertible deben tures of Edisons Utility Works Pvt. Ltd. and Konti In frapower & Multiventures Pvt Ltd., both part of the Es selZee group. The debentures are se cured by equity shares of Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd. In a letter to its investors, Kotak has said that it is work ing for ‘optimal recovery’ from the two companies and any such realisation would be proportionately shared
with them. An FMP is a close ended scheme that invests in debt instruments whose ma turity matches the tenure of the scheme. Kotak FMP series 127 and
Impact on NAV “As on 29th March 2019, the scheme (series 183) had 19.24% of AUM invested in papers of Konti and Edisons. If we assume that amount in vested in Edisons and Konti NCDs is not realised by the maturity of FMP as men
183 that matured on April 8 and April 10 have exposures of around 18% and 19% to the two companies. Kotak MF invested the mo ney under the schemes in
Mutal Fund < > Kotak said they were hopeful of the recovery happening albeit with little delay tioned above, the eff ect of the same will be refl ected in NAV of scheme on the date of maturity,” the communica tion from Kotak AMC said. ‘Hopeful of recovery’ “We are working for optimal recovery from Konti and Edi sons for the benefi t of unit holders and are hopeful that such recovery will happen al beit with little delay. Any realisation from said invest ments, will be shared pro portionately with the unit holders subsequently,” it said. The two schemes had also invested in the deben
tures of IL&FS Transporta tion Networks for which full provision had been made as recovery was uncertain and would be dependent on the resolution plan framed by the new board and the NCLT, said a Kotak AMC spokesperson. HDFC MF extends Meanwhile, HDFC MF an nounced the extension of its fi xed maturity plan — Series 35 — a closeended scheme due for maturity on April 15, by 380 days. “The purpose of the roll over/extension is due to cur rent interest rate scenario and portfolio positioning, the yields prevailing in the short maturity bucket pre sent an option for investors to lockin their investments at current prevailing yields,” HDFC MF said.
GPF interest retained at 8% for April-June Press Trust of India New Delhi
The government has re tained the interest rate for General Provident Fund (GPF) and other related schemes at 8% for the AprilJune quarter. The rate is in line with that of Public Provident Fund. “It is announced for gen eral information that dur ing the year 201920, ac cumulations at the credit of subscribers to the GPF and other similar funds shall carry interest at the rate of 8% with eff ect from April 1 to June 30, 2019,” a Depart ment of Economic Aff airs notifi cation said. The interest rate will be applicable on provident funds of central govern ment employees, railways and defence forces.
Jet lenders extend EoI date
‘Professionals see signifi cant disruptions at work’
Off er for sale by airline’s lenders gets lukewarm response
Two in 3 employees concerned that AI, automation will replace their jobs: study
Special Correspondent MUMBAI
The debt resolution process of Jet Airways suff ered a set back on Wednesday with many prospective investors staying away from submit ting expression of interest (EoI) before the deadline. SBI Capital Markets Ltd. (SBI Caps), acting on behalf of the lenders, extended the deadline to April 12. The last date for receipt of EoI was April 10, 2019. It is understood that Eti had Airways, which was keen to participate in the bidding process, had sought more clarifi cation and time to secure board approval, re sulting in the extension of the deadline, according to people in the know of the development.
“As part of the process, we are in receipt of some EOIs and some more per sons have expressed desire to participate if additional time is provided. According ly, to allow better participa tion in the process, the dom estic lenders have agreed for extension timeline for sub mission of EoIs,” SBI Caps said in a statement. Earlier, the objective of the exercise was ‘settlement of the obligations’ of the company in relation to exist ing facilities. This has been changed to “restructuring of the existing facilities and in fusion of funds by way of loans or acquisition/sub scription of up to 75% of equity share capital of the company.” SBI Caps has also made it
clear that binding bids must be submitted by April 30, 2019. Meanwhile banks re fused to release the much needed funds for sustaining the operations of the airline.
Mini Tejaswi Bengaluru
Most Indian professionals expect signifi cant disrup tions at work in the next three years, according to a study by Mercer India. As per Mercer’s 2019 Glo bal Talent Trends study, 88% of executives in India predict signifi cant disruptions around their jobs, compared with 40% in 2018.
IOC stops ATF supply Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) resumed the supply of avia tion turbine fuel (ATF) to Jet Airways after the airline made some payment. “Sup ply that was stopped at 3 p.m. was resumed at around 9 p.m. after some payments were made, ending the six hour stoppage,” an IOC offi cial said. Sources said its aircraft at Mumbai, Delhi, Hyderabad and Bengaluru were aff ect ed. “Refuelling has begun af ter 8.30 p.m.” a senior air line offi cial said.
Future tense: Over half the employees wanted curated learning to help prepare for future jobs. GETTY IMAGES/ISTOCK *
Automate more work Some 76% of companies in India plan to automate more work in the next 12 months. More than half (54%) of em
ployees want curated learn ing to help them evolve their skills and prepare for future jobs. Some 70% of Indian
employees prefer more clearly defi ned responsibili ties, fi nds the study. Thriving employees in In
dia are almost two times more likely to work for an or ganisation that enables quick decisionmaking (90% vs. 59%) and that provides tools and resources for them to do their job effi ciently (89% vs. 67%). As per Mercer’s study, job security is one of the top three reasons employees in India joined their company, and one of the main reasons they stay. Also, two in three em ployees are concerned that AI (artifi cial intelligence) and automation will replace their jobs, according to the study.
#70929
High stock of non-performing assets in India, more progress needed: IMF ‘Level of capitalisation of governmentowned banks should be bolstered’ tions of investment funds are impacted by benchmark in dices, the report said. This category of investors are more sensitive to global fi nancial conditions and as they command increasing shares of portfolio fl ows, ex ternal shocks may propagate to mediumsize, and frontier market economies faster than they did in the past.
Sriram Lakshman Washington
There continues to be a high stock of nonperforming as sets (NPAs) in India, and there has been some pro gression. Further progress is welcome, IMF head of Mone tary and Capital Markets To bias Adrian said. Mr. Adrian made these re marks at the release of the multilateral institution’s April 2019 Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR) as part of the World Bank IMF Spring Meetings. The GFSR provides an as sessment of balance sheet vulnerabilities across fi nan cial and nonfi nancial sec tors in advanced and emerg ing market economies. “The level of capitalisa tion of some banks, particu larly governmentowned banks should be bolstered. This is also one of the recom mendations of the Financial Sector Assessment Program for India that took place fair ly recently,” Anna Ilyina, who heads Monetary and
Progress card: IMF head of Monetary and Capital Markets Tobias Adrian briefs the media at the IMF headquarters.
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Capital Markets at the IMF, said. There were some steps taken by the authorities to boost capital buff ers in banks and also governments in stateowned banks, that have had some positive im pact, she said. “In particular we’ve seen average pricetobook ratios for Indian banks improving somewhat and the institu
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tional mechanisms for reso lution and recognition of [nonperforming loans] NPLs are, of course, ex tremely important… and I think authorities should con tinue working along these lines,” Ms. Ilyina said. Portfolio fl ows to emerg ing markets are infl uenced by benchmarkdriven inves tors — 70% of country alloca
China, a priority China is likely to become more important for other emerging markets as it gets included in benchmark in dices. Portfolio fl ows to Chi na are expected to increase by $150 billion by 2020 due to its inclusion in a global bond index, according to the report. “Financial vulnerabilities in China remain high, and the authorities face a diffi cult tradeoff between sup porting nearterm growth, countering adverse external shock, and containing lever age through regulatory tight ening,” the report said.
Voda Idea, Bharti, Jio pay spectrum dues However, Reliance Communications is yet to make the payment crore rights issue, had paid ₹ 3,042.7 crore to the depart ment in March as part of a previous instalment. While Bharti Airtel had paid ₹ 2,745.8 crore and Re liance Jio ₹ 1,109.1 crore, the embattled Reliance Commu nications had not yet made the payment of about ₹ 492 crore on the due date.
PRESS TRUST OF INDIA NEW DELHI
Leading telecom companies Vodafone Idea, Bharti Airtel and Reliance Jio have paid the government over ₹ 10,000 crore in spectrum dues slated for April 10, but debtridden Reliance Com munications (RCom) has so far not deposited its out standing amount of ₹ 492 crore, a source said. The payments are to wards the latest instalment in deferred spectrum liabili ty for radio waves bought in the past auctions. The source privy to the development told PTI that the country’s largest telecom
operator Vodafone Idea had made payment of over ₹ 6,277.1 crore to the Depart ment of Telecom (DoT) to wards its spectrum dues. The company, which had put in motion a ₹ 25,000
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Grace period Typically, telecom compa nies are given a grace period of 10 days after the due date by the DoT to make the stip ulated payment. Bharti Airtel, Vodafone Idea and Reliance Jio did not comment on the mails sent
to them. RCom writes to DoT Reliance Communications too declined to comment on the issue, but an industry ob server noted that RCom had repeatedly written to the DoT, seeking return of ex cess bank guarantee encash ment. The next round of in stalments for the operators is scheduled for SeptemberOctober. The government, in March last year, enhanced the number of annual instal ments for spectrum pay ment from 10 to 16 years to provide relief to the debtla den telecom sector.
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14 BUSINESS
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THE HINDU
THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 2019
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IN BRIEF
IRDAI tells insurers to notify claim status to customers Regulator’s move aimed at ushering in transparency in settlement of claims
Commerce Ministry for law to ban making, sale of ecigarettes ‘Imports cannot be banned in absence of such legislation’ PRESS TRUST OF INDIA
— admission or rejection or repudiation of the claim — and payment details such as by way of cheque or bank transfer, timely notifi cations should be sent. The policyholder or clai mant should be able to track the claims status themselves on the website or apps of the insurers. Directing the companies to put in place procedures for collecting mobile num bers and the email ids of the policyholders at the point of sale and also on an ongoing basis, the IRDAI said sharing of the details, however, would be at the discretion of the policyholder. Care should be taken to use simple language that is easy to read and understand in these communications. Wherever feasible, the com munications may be in re gional language too.
Special Correspondent
BMW unveils Gran Turismo diesel variant NEW DELHI
German luxury carmaker BMW on Wednesday said it has launched a new diesel variant of 6 Series Gran Turismo sedan in India, priced at ₹ 63.9 lakh (ex showroom). Locally produced at the company’s plant in Chennai, the BMW 620d Gran Turismo diversifi es the model’s diesel portfolio. The fi rm is already selling two diesel variants and one petrol trim of the model. PTI
Zoho Corp launches e-commerce solution CHENNAI
Zoho Corporation has launched an ecommerce solution, Zoho Commerce, to help businesses set up and manage online sales. Zoho Commerce is powered by Zoho's AIassistant Zia, and is GSTcompliant. Deep integration with other Zoho products such as Zoho Books (online accounting software) and Zoho Campaigns (email campaigns software) helps businesses take care of their ecommerce operations, a release said.
HYDERABAD
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has directed all insurers to notify policy holders status of their claims at various stages of processing. IRDAI said notifying the status would contribute to wards a fair and transparent claim settlement procedure. In case of health insu rance, where TPAs (third party administrators) are en gaged to provide claims’ ser vices, it would be the res ponsibility of the insurance company to ensure status of the claim is notifi ed at every stage. Setting July 1 as the deadline by which such a mechanism should be in place, an IRDAI circular said “clear and transparent com munications play a vital role in servicing of insurance pol
No jargons: Care should be taken to use simple language that is easy to read, IRDAI said GETTY IMAGES/ISTOCK *
icies. When it comes to claims, there is a need to make available a tracking mechanism for policyhol ders to enable them know the status of their claims.” Unique number Listing out what insurers need to do, IRDAI said on in timation of the claim, an un
MUMBAI
Anchor Electricals Private Limited has been renamed as Panasonic Life Solutions India Private Limited (PLSIPL) with eff ect from April 1, 2019. With this, the brand has also changed its corporate identity from ‘Anchor by Panasonic’ to ‘Panasonic.’ Vivek Sharma, managing director, PLSIPL, said, “We are delighted to unveil our new corporate identity which will help us in strengthening our position in our segment.
The Commerce Ministry has asked the Health Ministry to frame a law banning manu facture and sale of eciga rettes in the country as in the absence of a domestic le gislation, it would not be possible to put a blanket ban on its imports, sources said. The Health Ministry had asked the Commerce Minis try to issue a notifi cation banning import of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), including eciga rettes and fl avoured hookah. “Without banning domes tic sale and manufacturing of ENDS through a law, it will be an infringement of global trade norms to put an im port ban,” a source said. Advisory to States In August last year, the Health Ministry had issued an advisory to all States and
Union Territories (UTs) to stop the manufacture, sale and import of ENDS after the Delhi High Court took strong exception to the Centre for the delay in coming up with appropriate measures to tackle the “new emerging threat” of ecigarettes. In March, the Central Drugs Standard Control Or ganisation also directed all Drug Controllers in States and UTs not to allow the ma nufacture, sale, import and
advertisement of ENDS, in cluding ecigarettes and fl a voured hookah, in their ju risdictions. Over 1,000 doctors from 24 States and three UTs in April this year urged Prime Minister Naren dra Modi to enforce a ban on ENDS before it became an “epidemic in India,” espe cially among the youth. Electronic cigarettes or e cigarettes are devices that do not burn or use tobacco leaves but instead vaporise a solution, which a user then inhales. The main consti tuents of the solution, in ad dition to nicotine, are propy lene glycol (with or without glycerol and fl avouring agents). In its general advisory to the public in August 2018, the Health Ministry had said that as per the World Health Organization report, govern ments of 30 countries had already banned ENDS.
Wipro mulls share buy-back SEBI fi at to stock brokers using AI applications Must state if AI, ML tools used by them comply with cybersecurity norms
Board to take a call on the ‘about ₹ 12,000 crore’ off er
PRESS TRUST OF INDIA
< >
Special Correspondent
New corporate identity for Anchor Electricals
ique claims’ reference num ber has to be created and notifi ed electronically to the registered mobile number/e mail id of the policyholder/ claimant. Thereafter, at ev ery stage of the claim pro cessing such as calling for further requirements or ar ranging for survey, commu nication of the fi nal decision
NEW DELHI
Bengaluru
Wipro is all set to announce a share buyback off er, the third by the IT services ma jor, with the market watch dog SEBI giving its approval. The company’s board would decide on the size of the buyback off er and the price when it meets on April 16. As per IT analysts, the lat est buyback off er may be worth about ₹ 12,000 crore. Stocks move up The announcement pushed up the stock prices by 2.76%
with Wipro closing at ₹ 280 on the BSE on Wednesday. The fi rm had previously bought back shares worth ₹ 2,500 crore in 2016 and ₹ 11,000 crore in November
The fi rm had previously bought back shares worth ₹ 2,500 crore and ₹ 11,000 crore
NEW DELHI
Leading stock exchange BSE has asked stock brokers to make quarterly disclosures about compliance with SE BI’s cybersecurity frame work by April 15. The BSE has asked stock brokers who are using appli cations based on artifi cial in telligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to submit com pliance report for January March 2019 quarter in the format given by SEBI. Besides, stock brokers not using AI and MLbased appli cations are also required to submit the requisite form,
December 2017. Harit Shah, IT analyst with Reliance Securities, said the buyback would boost earnings per share and return on equity.TCS, Wipro, Cognizant, HCL Technologies and Mindtree had all undertaken share buybacks in the past few years. Last year, Infosys did a $2billion buyback, the fi rst in its 36year history.
Play by rule: Even stock brokers not using AI, MLbased applications must submit the requisite form. PAUL NORONHA *
BSE said in a notice. SEBI directive In January, markets regula tor Securities and Exchange
Board of India (SEBI) had di rected stock brokers using applications based on AI and ML to inform whether their system adhered to regula
tor’s cybersecurity frame work or not, among others. The stock brokers were asked to report in a pre scribed format about the im plementation of AI or ML system, safeguards in place to prevent abnormal beha viour of the AI or ML applica tion and whether the system disseminated investment or trading advice or strategies and name of the application, among others. The stock brokers are re quired to “make submis sions on quarterly basis within 15 calendar days of the expiry of the quarter,” BSE said in the notice.
#70929
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THE HINDU
SPORT 15
DELHI
THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 2019
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Pollard buries Kings under an avalanche of sixes Mumbai Indians chases down a formidable target as Rahul’s maiden IPL century goes in vain for the Punjab outfi t
Amol Karhadkar Mumbai
K.L. Rahul converted his third successive 50 into a fi rst IPL hundred. Chris Gayle gave a lesson on how to cut loose after a slow start. But Kieron Pollard marked his maiden IPL game as cap tain by overshadowing the Kings XI Punjab openers’ ef forts to script a memorable win for Mumbai Indians against Kings XI Punjab at the Wankhede Stadium on Wednesday. Rahul and Gayle’s 116run opening partnership fol lowed by the former’s bighit ting at the death helped Kings XI pile up 197 for four after being asked to bat. Pol lard, leading in the absence of Rohit Sharma who was si delined due to a right muscle injury he suff ered during Tuesday’s training, timed the ball better to pull off a sensa tional victory. Enter the giant When Pollard joined opener Quinton de Kock at the crease, Mumbai Indians had been reduced to 56 for two in the eighth over. At the half way stage, with de Kock be ing brilliant caught by a run ning David Miller off R. Ashwin, Mumbai was stutter ing at 65 for three. With 133 required off the
SCOREBOARD
Blitzkrieg: Skipper Kieron Pollard singlehandedly took Mumbai Indians to victory.
last 10 overs, it needed a Her culean eff ort by the standin captain and Pollard lived up to expectations by pulling off a stunner. So eff ortless was his sixhitting that, despite running out of partners, he continued to take MI closer. When Mohammed Shami accounted for the Pandya brothers in the 16th over — with 58 needed off 26 balls and a long tail to follow — the game looked all but over. Ho
wever, Pollard kept clearing the boundary at will. He found an able ally in Alzarri Joseph, who showed compo sure with the willow despite being ineff ective with the ball earlier, going for 22 runs in his two overs. At the start of the fi nal ov er, Mumbai needed 15 runs. Pollard started with a six off a noball from Ankit Rajpoot and followed it with a boun dary off the free hit. Off the
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VIVEK BENDRE
long ago. Rahul and Gayle were stifl ed by the Mumbai pacers, managing just 20 in four overs. However, the fl oodgates opened in the fi fth when Gayle went after leftarmer Jason Behrendorff . The 23 run over changed the com plexion of the game and by the time Gayle holed out in the deep in the 13th over, it was advantage Kings. Rahul then took charge,
next, Rajpoot was rewarded for pitching it short when Pollard pulled straight to deep squareleg where Miller took his fourth catch. With four required off four and two off one, Joseph and Rahul Chahar helped Mum bai cross the line. Joseph scampered for a two after driving Rajpoot straight. So thrilling was the fi nish that it seemed Gayle and Ra hul’s superlative eff orts came
taking Hardik Pandya and Jasprit Bumrah to the clean ers en route to his maiden IPL hundred. In the end, it wasn’t enough for Kings, due to Pollard’s blitz.
MUMBAI INDIANS VS KINGS XI PUNJAB
KINGS XI PUNJAB K.L. Rahul (not out) 100 (64b, 6x4, 6x6), Chris Gayle c Krunal b Behrendorff 63 (36b, 3x4, 7x6), David Miller c de Kock b Hardik 7 (8b, 1x4), Karun Nair c Rahul Chahar b Hardik 5 (6b), Sam Curran c de Kock b Bumrah 8 (3b, 2x4), Mandeep Singh (not out) 7 (3b, 1x4); Ex tras (lb1, w6): 7; Total (for four wkts. in 20 overs): 197. FALL OF WICKETS 1116 (Gayle, 12.5 overs), 2 131 (Miller, 14.6), 3141 (Karun, 16.5), 4151 (Curran, 17.3). MUMBAI INDIANS BOWLING Behrendorff 40351, Bum rah 40381, Joseph 20220, Rahul Chahar 40270, Hardik 40572, Krunal 20170. MUMBAI INDIANS Quinton de Kock c Miller b Ashwin 24 (23b, 2x4), Siddhesh Lad b Shami 15 (13b, 1x4, 1x6),
Suryakumar Yadav c sub b Cur ran 21 (15b, 4x4), Kieron Pollard c Miller b Rajpoot 83 (31b, 3x4, 10x6), Ishan Kishan run out 7 (10b, 1x4), Hardik Pandya c Miller b Shami 19 (13b, 2x4), Krunal Pandya c Miller b Shami 1 (2b), Alzarri Joseph (not out) 15 (13b, 2x4), Rahul Chahar (not out) 1 (1b); Extras (nb1, w11): 12; Total (for seven wkts. in 20 overs): 198. FALL OF WICKETS 128 (Lad, 3.4), 256 (Suryak umar, 7.4), 362 (de Kock, 8.5), 494 (Kishan, 11.6), 5135 (Hardik, 15.1), 6140 (Krunal, 15.4), 7194 (Pollard, 19.2). KINGS XI BOWLING Rajpoot 40521, Shami 4 0213, Viljoen 40340, Ash win 40371, Curran 40541. Toss: MI; MoM: Pollard. MI won by three wickets off the final delivery.
Rajasthan Royals will be desperate to bounce back Samson’s return anticipated in the faceoff against redhot Chennai Super Kings P.K. Ajith Kumar
When Buttler served it up... and how!
JAIPUR #70929
Chastened Chahar rises to the occasion S. Dipak ragav CHENNAI
All Deepak Chahar needed was some stern words from M.S. Dhoni with the whole world watching and the rightarm medium pacer has come out better for it. Chahar’s two beamers in the match against Kings XI Punjab got ‘captain cool’ to betray his emotions publicly but on Tuesday, on a spin nerfriendly wicket, the pac er set the game up for CSK with a manofthe match winning spell in the power play removing Kolkata Knight Riders’ three topor der batsmen cheaply. “If I was the captain, I would have been angry also at that situation, bowling two beamers. They needed 39 runs and suddenly need ed only 30 [31] off 12 balls. He was angry at the selec tion of the ball. It was a wet ball and that ball was not good. So, I went and bowled other balls,” said Chahar. With Dwayne Bravo out
of the side, Chahar has to bowl at the back of the in nings, something he has not done often before but the Rajasthan pacer said he was ready for the challenge. “I like it when responsi bility is given to me. I was happy, and I always wanted to bowl at the death. Ob viously, we miss Bravo be cause he’s an asset to the team. Proving myself as a death bowler will help me in my career because it makes me a complete bowler.” Meanwhile, Dhoni was again critical of the slow paced wicket at the M.A. Chidambaram Stadium. “I don’t think we want to be playing on these tracks. It becomes too low scoring. It becomes slightly diffi cult for our batsmen as well. And al so what happens is that it’s slightly more diffi cult if you’re batting fi rst. As the dew comes in, it becomes slightly easier in the second half,” said the Super Kings’ skipper.
Last weekend, Rajasthan Royals gave an exhibition of how not to play Twenty20 cricket. Grinding its way to a re cordbreaking, below par score — with seven wickets intact — against a Kolkata Knight Riders team packed with powerhitters like Andre Russell, proved costly: an eightwicket defeat with over six overs to spare. Ajinkya Rahane’s men cannot aff ord another show like that as they get ready to take on an even more for midable opposition. Table topper Chennai Super Kings is looking unstoppable at the moment. Score fast Stopping the run of M.S. Dhoni’s seasoned pros could just be what the Royals need as they try to get back into some sort of form and stay in contention. To do that, the top order has to score, and score fast. Strangely, even Jos Buttler, the most explosive batsman in the lineup, was subdued against KKR. The team needs him to play the kind of whirl wind knock he came up with against the same side last year. The Royals must be hop ing for the return of Sanju Samson, who missed the last two games because of a thigh strain. The talented bat sman, who scored the fi rst hundred of this IPL, was
Special Correspondent JAIPUR
While talking about the challenge of facing the formidable Super Kings, Royals’ batting coach Amol Muzumdar referred to the meeting between the sides here last year. The Royals weren’t in a plight dissimilar to the present one. They needed a win to stay alive. And win — or stun — they did. The fourwicket victory,
Well begun is... Royals will look to Buttler to fi re at the top of the order.
seen practising at the nets over the last couple of days. “We did not want to rush,” Royals’ batting coach Amol Muzumudar said. “We will take a look at him in the morning and then take a call.” The Royals depend a lot on the strokeplay of Samson and Buttler, who comple ment the more conservative style of Rahane and Smith. Though the bowlers also had a Sunday night to forget against Kolkata, Ben Stokes, Jofra Archer and Shreyas Go pal are proven matchwin ners. It will be interesting to see if another allrounder who could win games single
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with a ball to spare, was fashioned by Jos Buttler. The unbeaten 95 (60b) by the destructive opener from England was one of the best innings of the last IPL. It was his fourth straight halfcentury in the 2018 edition. He would go on to make his fi fth two days later against Mumbai — 94 not out (53b). From the brink of elimination, Buttler led Royals to the playoff s.
AFP
handedly, Ashton Turner, fi nally gets a game. If he does, he could not have hoped for a more chal lenging assignment for his IPL debut. The Super Kings are threatening to win their fourth title. Depth in batting In Shane Watson, Faf du Plessis, Ambati Rayudu, Su resh Raina, Dhoni and Kedar Jadhav, their batting has the experience and depth the rivals could only envy. Four of their bowlers are among the 11 leading wicket takers at this IPL. Seamer Deepak Chahar and spinners Imran Tahir and Harbhajan Singh have
been in great form. And yes, having arguably the world’s best captain and ’keeper in the T20 cricket helps, too. He had made an unbeaten 75 (46b) in CSK’s eightrun win over Rajasthan in Chennai a few days ago.
Wisden awards: Kohli and Smriti get ‘Leading Cricketer in the World’ honours The prolifi c batsman also picked as one of the fi ve Cricketers of the Year Press Trust of India LONDON
Virat Kohli.
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India skipper Virat Kohli was on Wednesday named as the ‘Leading Cricketer in the World’ for the third succes sive time by the 2019 edition of Wisden Cricketers’ Almanack. To double the delight, Smriti Mandhana bagged the women’s ‘Leading Cricketer in the World.’ Kohli, who amassed 2735 runs across the three for mats in 2018, was also picked as one of the fi ve ‘Wisden Cricketers of the Year’, along with England’s Tammy Beaumont, Jos But tler, Sam Curran and Rory
Burns. Kohli is only the third cricketer ever to have won the award more than three times after Don Bradman (10 times) and Jack Hobbs (8
times). Kohli had notched up 593 runs in fi ve Tests at an aver age of 59.3 during India’s 41 loss to England and ended the year with fi ve centuries
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to his name. “Despite fi nishing on the losing side, India captain Kohli shone with the bat, lay ing to rest his struggles in England in 2014 by scoring a magnifi cent 593 runs in fi ve Tests, a full 244 more than his nearest rival on either side,” wrote Lawrence Booth, the editor of the Almanack, who made the choices. Smriti was rewarded for scoring 669 and 662 runs in ODIs and T20Is last year. She also amassed 421 runs at an astounding strike rate of 174.68 in the women’s Super League.
Smriti Mandhana.
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16 SPORT
DELHI
THE HINDU
THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 2019
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TV PICKS NBA: Sony Ten 1 (SD & HD), 6.30 a.m.
IPL: Star Sports 1, 2 & Select 1 (SD & HD), 8 p.m. Europa League: Sony ESPN, Sony Ten 1, 2 (SD & HD), 12.30 a.m. (Friday) Augusta Masters: D Sport, 12.30 a.m. (Friday).
Son stuns City, gives Spurs the edge Lloris stops Aguero penalty, enjoys redemption in a troubled campaign; Liverpool eases past Porto CHAMPIONS LEAGUE Agence France-Presse London
IN BRIEF
Heat’s exit spoils Wade farewell LOS ANGELES
Dwyane Wade was given an emotional send-off in his final home game with the Miami Heat on Tuesday but results elsewhere eliminated the Florida team from playoff contention. The 37-year-old three-time NBA champion delivered a 30-point display as Heat defeated the Philadelphia 76ers by 122-99 at the American Airlines Arena. But Detroit Pistons’ 100-93 victory over the Memphis Grizzlies ended Miami’s slender hopes of progressing to playoffs. AFP
Anand fi nishes in fi fth place
Tottenham overcame Harry Kane’s latest injury woes as Son HeungMin sealed a priceless 10 win over Man chester City after Hugo Llo ris saved Sergio Aguero’s pe nalty in a dramatic Champions League quarter fi nal fi rstleg on Tuesday. Mauricio Pochettino’s side earned a slender advantage thanks to Son’s clinical strike late in the second half at the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium. While Son soaked up the plaudits, muchmaligned keeper Lloris also enjoyed a sweet moment of redemp tion in a troubled campaign when he kept out Aguero’s fi rsthalf spotkick.
Priceless: Son Heung-Min’s clinical strike late in the second half gave Tottenham a much-needed edge over City. AFP
Kane injured Tottenham’s victory was an unexpected twist to an en thralling encounter, espe cially after Kane injured his left ankle in a tackle on Fa bian Delph early in the se cond half. But City had only itself to blame for failing to earn an advantage for the secondleg in Manchester on April 17. Having won the League Cup, reached the FA Cup fi nal and kept the destiny of the Premier League title in its own hands, this was City’s next hurdle in the race for an
unprecedented quadruple. But City boss Pep Guar diola is adamant it is “almost impossible” to achieve a cleansweep of all four major trophies. He might be right on the evidence of a City display that lacked the cutting edge and intensity required to keep Tottenham at bay. City’s fi rst defeat since a January 29 setback at New castle is not fatal to its Euro pean ambitions, but it will have to improve on this tired eff ort to stop Tottenham reaching its fi rst European
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semifi nal since 1984.
warning shot with Moussa Marega blasting narrowly wide in the second minute but the home side took the lead three minutes later through a Keita shot which defl ected off Porto midfi el der Oliver Torres and beat the helpless Iker Casillas. Liverpool had its second in the 26th minute — Jordan Henderson split the Porto defence with a superb pass to Trent AlexanderArnold, whose low cross was tapped in from close range by Firmino The Brazilian should have
Upper hand for Reds Goals from Naby Keita and Roberto Firmino earned Li verpool a 20 win over Porto as Jurgen Klopp's side took the upper hand in its quar terfi nal tie without killing off its Portuguese opponents. On a bitterly cold night at Anfi eld, Liverpool was well below its best and Porto de serves credit for a deter mined performance after go ing two goals down in 26 minutes. The visitors fi red an early
added to his tally, but blasted over after a good cross from Henderson, who was again enjoying a more advanced midfi eld role. Porto, though, showed it was not about to roll over — the dangerous Marega had a low drive well saved by the legs of Liverpool keeper Alis son Becker. The visitors also felt they should have had a penalty when the ball struck Alexan derArnold's arm as he she pherded it out but after a VAR review the appeal was rejected. The Portuguese side fought well to stay in the game in a scrappy second half to give themselves a chance of a comeback at home in next week's second leg. It will, however, be an gered when it sees television replays of Salah's over the top, raised studs challenge on Porto's Danilo Pereira fi ve minutes from the end for which he could easily have been dismissed. Although Spanish referee Antonio Mateu Lahoz gave a foul, Salah did not even re ceive a yellow card.
Sindhu, Saina advance Kashyap and Srikanth also move up H.S. Prannoy eked out a 11 21, 2116, 2118 win over France’s Brice Leverdez.
SINGAPORE OPEN Press Trust of India
The results: Men: Sameer Verma bt Suppanyu Avihingsanon (Tha) 21-14, 21-6; H.S Prannoy bt Brice Leverdez (Fra) 11-21, 21-16, 21-18; Kento Momota (Jpn) bt Sai Praneeth 19-21, 2114, 22-20; P. Kashyap bt Rasmus Gemke (Den) 21-19, 21-14; K. Srikanth bt Sitthikom Thammasain (Tha) 21-17, 21-18. Doubles: Danny Bawa Chrisnanta & Kean Hean Loh (Sin) bt Manu Attri & B. Sumeeth Reddy 21-13, 21-17. Women: P.V. Sindhu bt Lyanny Alessandra Mainaky (Ina) 21-9, 21-7; Saina Nehwal bt Yulia Yosephin Susanto 21-16, 21-11; Pornpawee Chochuwong (Tha) bt Mugdha Agrey 21-6, 21-8. Mixed doubles: Pranaav Jerry Chopra & N. Sikki Reddy bt M.R. Arjun and K. Maneesha 21-18, 21-7; Dechapol Puavaranukroh & Sapsiree Taerattanachai bt Saurabh Sharma & Anoushka Parikh 21-21, 21-12; Lu Ching Yao & Lee Chia Hsin (Tpe) bt Venkat Gaurav Prasad & Juhi Dewangan 21-12, 21-15.
Singapore
P.V. Sindhu, Saina Nehwal and K. Srikanth eased into the second round of the $355,000 Singapore Open with straightgame wins ov er their respective rivals here on Wednesday. Sindhu, seeded fourth, took just 27 minutes to get the better of Indonesia’s Lyanny Alessandra Mainaky 219, 217. Sixth seed Saina tamed another Indonesian in Yulia Yosephin Susanto 2116, 2111. K. Srikanth defeated Thailand’s Sitthikom Tham masin 2117, 2118 in a 41mi nute match. P. Kashyap scored a 2119 2114 win over World No. 28 Rasmus Gemke of Denmark 2119, 2114. Sameer Verma defeated Thailand’s Suppanyu Avi hingsanon 2114, 216 while
Sailing through: P.V. Sindhu took just 27 minutes to get past Lyanny Alessandra Mainaky. FILE PHOTO *
Sports Bureau SHAMKIR (Azerbaijan)
Viswanathan Anand drew with Veselin Topalov in the ninth round to fi nish fourth with 4.5 points, the same as Alexander Gris chuk and Teimour Radja bov in the Shamkir Chess 2019 tournament here. However, the Indian was placed fi fth in the rankings behind Magnus Carlsen, Ding Liren, Sergey Karjakin and Grischuk. The results (ninth round): Anand (4.5) drew with Veselin Topalov (4); David Navara (4) drew with Teimour Radjabov (4.5). Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (3.5) drew with Sergey Karjakin (5); Ding Liren (5) drew with Anish Giri (3); Magnus Carlsen (7) bt Alexander Grischuk (4.5).
Services and Meghalaya post wins Sports Bureau LUDHIANA
Suresh Meitei’s 68thmi nute goal took Services to a 21 win over Delhi in the fi nal round of the 73rd Na tional football champion ship, for the Santosh Trophy, here on Tuesday. The results: Meghalaya 3 (Shisha Buam 40, 73, Enestar Malngiang 45) bt Odisha 2 (Chandra Muduli 7, Prasanta Srihari 54). Services 2 (Bikash Thapa 8, Suresh Meitei 68) bt Delhi 1 (Ayush Adhikari 28).
Thapa puts Chennaiyin in fi nal
Return of Smith and Warner adds pressure to WC selection: Turner
SUPER CUP Amitabha Das Sharma
Anirudh Thapa made the star turn for Chennaiyin FC, scoring one and assisting the other, to help his side over come ATK by two second half goals (20) in the second semifi nal of the Super Cup at the Kalinga Stadium here on Wednesday. C.K. Vineeth opened the scoring soon after the break off a Thapa assist before the latter doubled the lead with a fi ne eff ort. The twotime ISL champion will meet FC Goa in the fi nal on Saturday. The opening half was list less as both sides adopted a cautious approach. The only notable opportunity came Chennaiyin’s way in the se venth minute when Brazi lian midfi elder Augusto set up an overlapping Jerry La rinzuala. The leftback sent a low cross to fi nd Vineeth, but the Chennaiyin attacker tapped the ball wide. Buildups ATK tried a few buildups through the wings but failed to help its striker Balwant Singh with an opening that could threaten the Chennai yin goal. Eugeneson Lyndoh, mak ing a start after a long break
this point, all I < > At can do is to prepare
P.K. Ajith Kumar
BHUBANESWAR
JAIPUR
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On cloud nine: CFC players celebrate a goal.
after returning from injury, tried a longranger but saw the ball miss the target. The game changed dra matically after the break with Chennaiyin deciding to come out of its defensive shell. Free role This approach gave a free role to the talented Thapa and the young midfi elder made the most of the oppor tunity, creating the fi rst goal fi ve minutes into the second half. Thapa worked his way up from left, getting the better of the ATK centreback John Johnson and outsprinting
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BISWARANJAN ROUT
defender Pritam Kotal to send a neat goalmouth cross that was easily headed home by Vineeth. Similar to what he had done during his side’s 21 vic tory against NorthEast Unit ed FC in the quarterfi nals, Thapa got into the scoring act in the 58th minute. He drove the ball home with a nice leftfooter after Gregory Nelson’s diagonal pass found him at the top of the ATK box. The result (second semifi nal): Chennaiyin FC 2 (C.K. Vineeth 50, Anirudh Thapa 58) bt ATK 0. Final (April 13): Chennaiyin vs FC Goa, 8.30 p.m.
On the morning of Decem ber 19, 2018, Ashton Turner woke up at 3 a.m. to the news that he was picked up by Rajasthan Royals at the IPL auction. It would take another three months for the world to wake up to his talent. With an astonishing 84 not out off 43 balls, he led Aus tralia to a fourwicket victory against India in the fourth ODI at Mohali in March. Chasing a daunting 360, the visitors had needed 131 from 83 balls when he ar rived at the fall of the fourth wicket. Thirteen balls were still left when he hit the win ning runs, and he playing in only his second ODI. That innings suddenly made the ₹ 50 lakh Royals spent on him look like a bar gain. He is still to make his IPL debut, though. Baffl ed “To be honest, I was initially baffl ed when I got to know that I was picked by Rajas than Royals,” Turner told The Hindu. “It was pretty exciting news to wake up to that morning.” The 26yearold said he
to be a part of the squad and train well ing we’ll go pretty deep in the tournament.” Looking back at his most famous innings, he said: “To be a part of a win in my fi rst ever away series in tough conditions like India was an unbelievable feeling.” “Back home, I’ve been playing a fair bit of T20 crick et like in the Big Bash League and it has helped prepare me to readapt myself to ODI format as well.” Ashton Turner. *
COURTESY: RAJASTHAN ROYALS
had been wanting to play in the IPL for quite some time. “It’s such an exciting compe tition,” he said. “Unfortunately, I wasn’t able to go into any of the auctions earlier because of the shoulder surgeries I used to have at the end of the Aus tralian summer.” The off spinning allroun der added it was great to wear pink and join the Royals camp. “Everyone in the team has also been very hospita ble,” he said. “I have a feel
Good batting surface He said Mohali had a fantas tic batting surface. “There was enough dew to give bowlers a disadvan tage” he said. “I was able to pull off an almost T20like innings that day.” Turner said he wasn’t thinking too much about the World Cup at the moment. “With players like Steve Smith and David coming back, there’s going to be a lot of pressure to seal a spot in the team,” he said. “At this point, all I can do is to prepare to be a part of the squad and train well.”
Hardik, Rahul depose before Ombudsman Special Correspondent MUMBAI
With an eye on India’s selec tion for the World Cup, Har dik Pandya and K.L. Rahul deposed before the BCCI Ombudsman, D.K. Jain, in connection with their loose comments on the opposite sex during a television chat show earlier this year. Days after the show was aired in January, Rahul and Hardik received a backlash for their controversial com ments on women. As a re sult, they were sent back midway from India’s tour Down Under following a suspension by the Commit tee of Administrators. While the suspension was lifted pending inquiry ahead of the home series against Australia in March, the duo was summoned by Jain soon after his appoint ment last month. The duo deposed before the Ombud sman over the last two days. While Hardik appeared before Jain on Tuesday, Ra hul was questioned by the Ombudsman on Wednes day morning. With India’s squad for the World Cup set to be picked on April 15, the ver dict on the duo is expected later this week.
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THE HINDU CROSSWORD 12597
(set by Avtaar)
say, ... that helps keep sickness at bay (9) 17 Doctor in love gets direction (9) 19 For mathematicians, it signifi es a total disgrace when Fermat's last is forgotten (5) 22 Not a vessel to provide a meal (5) 23 A piece intended to be heard fl at (9) 25 Symmetrical roof is better with sides interchanged (7) 26 Punches holes in reform of Bible Society by Democrat (7) 27 Conspicuously new — yet oldfashioned (7) 28 Extremely fretful jaguar's spring (7)
■ ACROSS 1 A drop of limeinfused wild honey (7) 5 Dr. Spooner propounded that the conjunction of a star and satellite leads to deluge for days on end (7) 9 Frank leaves home, chasing popular girl next door, maybe? (7) 10 Pull of light cart
tackling turns (7) 11 Explain why return on advance covering promotion ignores the last instalment of repayments (9) 12 After eliminating America, Austria thrashed Indian side (5) 13 Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone’s opening fi ghts (5) 15 Evangelist voiced love quote,
CM https://t.me/SSC4Exams YK
■ DOWN 1 Platform is shrouding the bottom of orange fl owers (7) 2 Race event, for instance, is enveloped by perfume wafting up (7) 3 Secret want given up by freshman (5) 4 Aggressive, mostly irregular rebel, ultimately (9) 5 Suggested adding root of onion in mutton, perhaps? (5) 6 Scandalous, revolting bilge left neurobiologist unsettled (9)
SUDOKU
FAITH
Kaliya humbled
7 Cloudiness is beginning to overwhelm the outskirts of Patiala town (7) 8 Compound interest is charged after including arrears from inception and deducting cess (excluding tips) (7) 14 Small bear at the fag ends of the wood gets killed (9) 16 Judge found criminal's clothing? Never happened before! (72) 17 Bird is eating a piece of wood, I say! (7) 18 Free — yet I'm unambitious... controlling...retiring (7) 20 Source of problems from global test on the basics of machine learning and integrated networks (7)
Solution to puzzle 12596
21 Musician playing sitar starts to transfi x everyone (7) 23 Solder toys after unpacking completely on top (5) 24 Bought a book fi lled with forbidden stuff (5)
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Solution to yesterday’s Sudoku
The snake Kaliya resided in a part of the Yamuna river. Be cause of the heat of Kailya’s poison, hot fumes emanated from the water, and because of these fumes, birds that fl ew over the river dropped down dead. Trees that grew on the banks of the river died due to the fumes. Krishna, who knew of Kaliya’s atrocities, climbed a kadamba tree, that was on the river bank. From there, He jumped into the river, and the water rose under the impact of that jump, and splashed all around. Krishna then played in the water, and an angry Kaliya rose from the water with his army of serpents. He coiled himself around Krishna, said Kidambi Narayanan, in a discourse. Krishna’s friends fainted. Nandagopan and others saw in auspicious omens and were certain that Krishna was dead. They all left Gokula and hurried to see what had happened. Balarama was the only one to remain calm, because he knew Krishna could not be harmed. Seeing Krishna fi rmly in the snake’s grasp, they were agitated. Yasoda tried to jump into the river, and was restrained with diffi culty. The Yada vas wanted to get in to save Krishna, but Balarama stopped them, for he knew of Krishna’s power. As the people of Gok ula stood lamenting, Krishna made His body swell, and Kali ya was no longer able to hold Him in his coils. When Krishna freed Himself, Kaliya spread his hood and stared angrily at Krishna. Krishna went round and round Kaliya, like Garuda circling a snake. Kaliya too went round and round, looking for an opportunity to kill Krishna. But the latter climbed on to the snake’s hood, and began to dance. Throughout the Kailya episode, Balarama was the only one to remain unwor ried, because he knew of Krishna’s greatness. And as Balara ma had anticipated, Krishna humbled the snake. A ND-NDE https://t.me/UPSC4Exams
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THE HINDU
SPORT 17
DELHI
THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 2019
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IN BRIEF
Tiger confi dent as he chases a 15th Major Rivals are convinced the 43-year-old star still has what it takes
Magic Johnson steps down as Lakers’ chief
Agence France-Presse
LOS ANGELES
Augusta
Magic Johnson stunned the basketball world on Tuesday, abruptly resigning from his management role with the Los Angeles Lakers and plunging the ailing NBA franchise into fresh turmoil. In a dramatic announcement which came shortly before the Lakers’ final game of the season, an emotional Johnson said he was stepping down after a two-year reign as president of basketball operations with the 16-time NBA champion. “Today, I’m gonna step down as the president,” Johnson told reporters at an impromptu press conference. He said he was stepping down in order to preserve his friendship with Lakers owner Jeanie Buss. AFP
Iniyan fi nishes eighth DUBAI
GM-elect P. Iniyan finished eighth despite collecting seven points from nine rounds to be at the top in the Dubai Open chess championship, which concluded here on Wednesday. The 16-year-old was tied at the end of nine rounds with seven others, and was adjudged eighth based on the Buchholz system.
Rafeeq Iqbal elected TIROF president BENGALURU
Rafeeq Iqbal was elected president of The Indian Race Horse Owners Federation (TIROF) at a meeting held here recently. Other officebearers: Vice presidents: T.S. Ravindra, Smarajit Mitra, M.K. Mohan; Honorarysecretary: Vijeth Bhandari; Treasurer: Rakesh Reddy; Permanent invitees: Md. Javeed Ghatala, Vinod Sivappa, Arvind Raghavan, Ashok Raghavan.
Pari wins, but India loses SPORTS BUREAU KUALA LUMPUR
Pari Singh continued her winning run, beating Youmna Fayssal 61, 61, but the Indian team was beaten 21 by Lebanon in the last league match of the Asia Oceania World Junior un der14 girls’ tennis tourna ment on Wednesday. Japan New Zealand, Chi na, Chinese Taipei, Hong Kong, Philiippines, Austra lia and Korea qualifi ed for the quarterfi nals. The results (league): Leba non bt India 2-1 (Maria Beirdy bt Shruti Ahlawat 6-4, 7-5; Youmna Fayssal lost to Pari Singh 1-6, 1-6; Maria Beirdy & Youmna Faysssal bt Shruti Ahlawat & Veda Raju Prapurna 6-3, 6-3).
India no match for Australia
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AUGUSTA MASTERS
Tiger Woods enters the Mas ters confi dent he can capture his 15th major title and fi fth green jacket after contending in the past two majors and ending a fi veyear victory drought. The 14time major winner rebounded from spinal fu sion surgery to win his 80th career US PGA title in last year’s Tour Championship after threatening at the Brit ish Open and PGA Championship. “It proved to me that I could win again,” Woods said. “To lead it wiretowire, that made it that much more special.” For the fi rst time since 2013, Woods arrives at Au gusta National healthy and boosted by a recent victory. “I feel like I can win,” Woods said. “I’ve proven that I can do it and I put my self there with a chance to win the last two major cham pionships. I was right there. “I’ve improved a lot over the past 12, 14 months, but I’ve more than anything just proven to myself that I can play at this level again. I’ve
Past 10 winners
Warming up: Tiger Woods in action during the second day of practice at the Augusta National Golf Club.
worked my way back into (being) one of the players that can win events.”
since 2005, threatening the alltime record of 18 major wins by Jack Nicklaus.
Rivals are convinced the 43yearold US star still has what it takes.
“Greatness is still in him,” said Mickelson. “And I would never rule him out.”
Threatening Fivetime major winner Phil Mickelson sees Woods, who hasn’t won a major since the 2008 US Open nor a Masters
credible to watch,” Koepka said. “We all know he’s back. There’s no doubt about that. Can he get it done? He seems like he’s competing. With the Open and the PGA, he has been very close. I wouldn’t be surprised this week if he’s knocking on the door.”
Brooks Koepka, who out duelled Woods on Sunday to win last year’s PGA, knows the excitement a Woods ma jor win would bring.
Asked if he needed to win another Masters, Woods re plied, “I don’t really need to
“It would be absolutely in
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win again. I really want to.” Where Woods once out drove all foes and used easier iron shots to set up shorter putts on Augusta National’s infamous lightningfast greens, now he relies on ex perience to give him an edge on longer and younger ballbashers. “I’ve got a pretty good lit tle library in my head of how
At a time when she should be fi netuning her technique for this July’s World University Games at Napoli in Italy, Ma riya Jaison is anxiously look ing around for funds. “I have qualifi ed for the World University Games but I will have to arrange funds for my trip, it comes to more than ₹ 2 lakh. Our university has said that it will not fund the trip,” the 21yearold pole vaulter, a student of Bengalu ru’s Jain University who won the varsities’ Nationals gold with a record in Mangalore in November, told The Hindu
2017: Sergio Garcia (ESP)
B
2016: Danny Willett (ENG)
B
2015: Jordan Spieth (USA)
B
2014: Bubba Watson (USA)
B
2013: Adam Scott (AUS)
B
2012: Bubba Watson (USA)
B
2011: Charl Schwartzel (RSA)
B
2010: Phil Mickelson (USA)
B
2009: Angel Cabrera (ARG)
on Wednesday. “I will have to send the fi rst payment of ₹ 1 lakh for the Italy trip on April 12, that’s just two days away, I don’t know what to do.” Athletes will be compet ing under India’s banner at the Games but that will cost each of them ₹ 2.26 lakh. “As the Government is not going to extend any fi nancial assistance, the concerned university of the selected players or the players them selves will have to bear the cost of the coaching camp (even coaches’ fees) and oth er expenses for participation in the Summer Universiade,
including the cost of track suit and ceremonial dress,” says a communication from Gaganendu Dash, the Direc tor Sports, KIIT deemedto beUniversity, which held the athletics trials and which will be managing the trip to Italy on behalf of the Asso ciation of Indian Universities (AIU). “Some of the universities like Punjab are paying for their athletes, we are paying for our sprinter Dutee Chand (Asian Games silver medal list) who is also in the team. Many private universities are also paying for their ath letes,” said Gaganendu from
Bhubaneswar. “But most of the universities have said that they don’t have funds, in that case students will have to bear the cost. But the AIU and the Government of India will not be paying anything.” Calls and messages to Bal jit Singh Sekhon, AIU’s Joint Secretary (Youth Aff airs and Sports), went unanswered. Disappointed Mariya is disappointed, but she has not lost hope. “Our university has said that it will not fund the trip. Even if they can’t give the full amount, they could have at least partfunded my trip,
KOLKATA
Vidit Vaghela toppled third seed Dhruv Sunish 64, 62 in the men’s singles second round to reach the quarter fi nals of the Zee Bangla Central Excise Open AITA Nationalranking tourna ment at the Bengal Tennis Association courts here on Wednesday. The results (second round): Men: Niki Poonacha bt K.S. Dheeraj 6-1, 6-4; Jagmeet Singh bt Anshu Kumar Bhuyan 6-3, 6-2. Naithalin Calvin Golmei bt Ishaque Eqbal 6-4 (conc.); Prithvi Sekhar bt Parikshit Somani 6-3, 6-2. Faisal Qamar bt Eklavya Singh 6-1, 7-6(4); Vidit Vaghela Dhruv Sunish 6-4, 6-2. D. Suresh bt Mohammed Fahad 6-4, 7-6(2); Mohit Mayur bt Taha Kapadia 7-5, 6-1. Women: Nidhi Chilumula bt Smriti Bhasin 6-1, 6-2; Akanksha Nitture bt Shreya Chakraborty 6-3, 6-2. Yubrani Banerjee bt Saumya Vig 6-1, 7-5; Damera Sunskrithi bt Shruti Gupta 6-2, 6-3. Avika Sagwal bt Ayushi Singh 6-2, 6-0; Shaikh Humeira bt Aarthi Muniyan 6-7 (0), 6-1, 7-5; Vanshika Chaudhary bt Sonashe Bhatnagar 6-4, 6-1; Nithyaraj Baburaj bt Chandana Putogari 6-3, 6-0.
It has been vacant since 2017 Press Trust of India New Delhi
Mariya Jaison.
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to play the golf course,” Woods said. Woods has unleashed some of his best shotmaking to inspire echoing roars through the Georgia pines on one of golf ’s most dramatic stages. “Some of my best shots I’ve ever pulled off have been here. It’s just a very special place and I get excited about it,” Woods said. “It’s fun for me, the fact that I can get people fi red up like that and they enjoy so mething I love to do. I get a rush out of pulling off shots that sometimes I only dreamed about pulling off , and to see some of the reactions.
Special Correspondent
AIFF short-lists four for technical director’s post
No support from Government or AIU for World University Games KOCHI
2018: Patrick Reed (USA)
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University athletes left to fend for themselves Stan Rayan
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Vidit Vaghela upsets Sunish, in last eight
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say some 50 or 60 %,” said Mariya. Incidentally, the Union Sports Ministry had upgrad ed university sports to the ‘priority category’ four years ago.
The All India Football Feder ation (AIFF) is set to appoint its technical director and has shortlisted four candi dates for the highprofi le post lying vacant for nearly two years and the recruit ment is likely to take place around the same time as the national coach. The shortlist comprises Australian Scott O’Donnell, who had served in the same post in the past, Gaioz Dar sadze of Georgia, Romanian
Doru Isac and Jorge Castelo of Portugal. In this regard, the AIFF’s technical committee, head ed by former player Shyam Thapa, has been summoned by the federation for a meet ing on April 15. “While most of the focus has been on the appoint ment of national coach, the AIFF is also set to name the technical director and this could happen around the same time as the selection of the national coach,” a well placed AIFF source told PTI.
PaesPaire duo in quarterfi nals SPORTS BUREAU Marrakech
Leander Paes and Benoit Paire defeated Divij Sharan and Marcelo Demoliner in the doubles prequarterfi nals of the ATP tournament on Wednesday. In the $162,480 Challen ger in Chinese Taipei, Sri ram Balaji progressed to the doubles quarterfi nals in partnership with Jonathan Erlich of Israel, with a 119 victory in the super tie break, at the expense of his erstwhile doubles partner Vishnu Vardhan and Luca Margaroli of Switzerland. The results: €586,140 ATP, Marrakech, Mo
rocco: Doubles (prequarterfi nals): Benoit Paire (Fra) & Leander Paes bt Marcelo Demoliner (Bra) & Divij Sharan 7-6 (4), 6-3. $162,480 Challenger, Chinese Taipei: Doubles (prequarter fi nals): Jonathan Erlich (Isr) & Sriram Balaji bt Luca Margaroli (Sui) & Vishnu Vardhan 6-4, 3-6, [11-9]; Saketh Myneni & Ramkumar Ramanathan bt Kwon Soonwoo (Kor) & Tsung Hua Yang (Tpe) 7-6(5), 6-3. $25,000 ITF women, Hong Kong: First round: Olivia Tjandramulia (Aus) bt Riya Bhatia 6-3, 7-6(4); Chihiro Muramatsu (Jpn) bt Mihika Yaav 6-2, 6-2. Doubles (prequarterfi nals): Olivia Tjandramulia (Aus) & Rutuja Bhosale bt Yan-Tung Ki & Wing KKiu Jacquelline Lam
(Hkg) 6-0, 6-1. $15,000 ITF women, Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt: First round: Victoria Kalaitzis (Bel) bt Sai Samhitha 6-3, 7-6(3). $25,000 ITF men, Shymkent, Kazakhstan: First round: Alen Avidzba (Rus) bt Manish Sureshkumar 6-4, 6-0. $25,000 ITF men, Abuja, Nige ria: First round: Arjun Kadhe bt Hugo Largo (Esp) 6-4, 6-3. $15,000 ITF men, Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt: First round: Kacper Zuk (Pol) bt Haadin Bava 7-6(1), 6-2. Doubles (prequarterfi nals): Vasisht Cheruku & S.D. Prajwal Dev bt Niklas Johansson (Swe) & Issam Haithamm Taweel (Egy) 6-3, 7-5.
SPORTS BUREAU BANGKOK
Third seed Australia out played sixth seed India be fore conceding the doubles match of their Asia Oceania Junior Davis Cup under16 tennis tournament on Wednesday. Ajay Malik and Sushant Dabas managed to win just nine games between them in the fi rst two singles, be fore the Australian pair re tired after fi ve games in doubles. The results (league): Austra lia bt India 21 (Philip Luke Sekulic bt Ajay Malik 6-0, 6-2; Cooper White bt Sushant Dabas 6-3, 6-4; Philip Luke Sekulic & ShuannonTricerri lost to Sushant Dabas & Divesh Gahlot 2-3; Australian pair retd.).
‘Have a bigger pool of kabaddi players’ SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT NEW DELHI
Virender Sehwag praised the vision of Sachin Tendulkar, Rahul Dravid and Anil Kum ble who convincing the Board to share the revenue earned with the players. But for that development in 2002, the current players, insisted Sehwag, would not have enjoyed such fi nancial benefi ts. Speaking at an event to promote the Indo Interna tional Premier Kabaddi League (IPKL), a new sport ing league which will share
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20 per cent of its revenue with the players, apart from assured salary and prize mo ney, Sehwag recalled, “Dis cussions took place in 2002 between the players and BCCI. Both wanted the team to do well and the revenue sharing model was ap proved. The players today are benefi ting from that.” No drastic action When told that the IPKL was not recognised by the Na tional federation, Sehwag said, “I feel the players should not be banned. If
possible they should be al lowed to play in both the leagues. The recognition de cision should be left to the Sports Ministry. “If the leagues are held at diff erent times, why stop the players? We should have a bigger pool of players. Hav ing more leagues will help the federation.” The IPKL will held at three venues: Pune (May 13 21), Mysore (May 2429) and Bengaluru ( June 14). It will have eight teams and a total of 160 players, including 16 overseas.
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18 LIFE
DELHI
THE HINDU
THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 2019
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IN BRIEF
Prince Harry, Oprah to make mental health fi lms LONDON
Britain’s Prince Harry announced on Wednesday that he is teaming up with U.S. celebrity talk show host Oprah Winfrey on a documentary series for Apple about mental health. “Our hope is that this series will be positive, enlightening and inclusive — sharing... the opportunity for us to understand ourselves and those around us better,” he said. AFP
YouTube to show interactive content SAN FRANCISCO
Googleowned YouTube is working on interactive shows and live specials. The content YouTube is planning would allow viewers to make their own choices throughout the show and eventually conclude an ending of their choice, SlashGear reported on Tuesday. IANS
War of hashtags: how pro-Modi Smokers spent $700 billion & anti-Modi bots went berserk on cigarettes in 2017: WHO Small groups of accounts pushed out thousands of posts an hour, says study On February 10, the hash tag #GoBackModi also trended. This hashtag trended even faster, racking up 49,538 tweets in just over three hours in the early morning of February 10. It peaked at a lower rate, however, gener ating 4,47,000 posts on Fe bruary 910. Just like #TNwelcomesMo di, #GoBackModi was heavi ly pushed by a small number of highvolume accounts that posted hundreds of times an hour. “Unlike #TNwelcomesMo di, these accounts were still not suspended at the time of the report.” The most active was @PhillyTdp, which posted on #GoBackModi 2,179 times as the hashtag took off stag gering one tweet every 5.3 seconds for over three hours. The analysis used the Coeffi cient of Traffi c Manip ulation (CTM) method, which allows researchers to compare a given Twitter fl ow with known organic traffi c, and traffi c that was heavily gamed by small groups.
Indo-Asian News Service New Delhi
Two Twitter bots — one in support of and one in oppo sition to Prime Minister Na rendra Modi — made a mas sive attempt to boost traffi c on the platform in India in February as the world’s lar gest democracy prepared for the general elections, a new report has found. The U.S.based Atlantic Council’s Digital Forensic Re search Lab (DFR Lab) re vealed that the proModi traffi c was far more manipu lated than the antiModi traf fi c or any largescale traffi c fl ow that the DFR Lab ana lysed. The two hashtags were #GoBackModi and #TNwelcomesModi. Domestic accounts “The accounts were de ployed on a massive scale on February 910 and boosted hashtags both in support of and in opposition to incum bent Prime Minister Naren dra Modi, with small groups of accounts pushing out thousands of posts an hour,” said the DFR Lab report.
Report reveals growing risk to cloud platform
Huge surge: The proModi traffi c was far more manipulated than the antiModi one, said the report.
The accounts were dom estic in origin and substance. #TNwelcomesModi was mentioned over 7,77,000 times in two days. The hash tag referred to Mr. Modi’s vi sit to Tamil Nadu. The DFR Lab analysed the fi rst 49,727 tweets in the fl ow to see whether the hashtag started to trend because of widespread interest or be cause it was pushed by a small group. “Almost twothirds of the posts that initiated #TNwel comesModi and pushed it to
trend came from just 50 ac counts. This was an attempt at manipulation on an indus trial scale, using a small number of hypertweeting bots to give the hashtag a massive boost,” the report explained. Once every 17 seconds One such bot account, @pri yamanaval6 tweeted around once every 17 seconds. This account, and the others am plifying the #TNwelcomes Modi hashtag have been suspended.
‘250 times more than what we need to protect human health’ Bindu Shajan Perappadan NEW DELHI
Global cigarette sales in 2017 stood at $700 billion, the World Health Organisation (WHO) tweeted, highlighting the fact that the amount was 250 times more than what the international organisa tion needed to protect hu man health. “This is what people spend every year on health destroying products. It’s like paying to die and is 250 times more than what World Health Organisation (WHO) needs to protect and pro mote the most precious commodity on earth — hu man health,’’ it said in a Twitter post on tobacco abuse worldwide. WHO noted that tobacco is the only legal drug that kills many of its users when used exactly as intended by manufacturers. 6 million deaths It is estimated that tobacco use (smoking and smoke less) is currently responsible for the death of about six million people across the world each year with many
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In full bloom
Mumbai
Cybercriminals attempted attacks on a Mumbai cloud server honeypot more than 6,78,000 times in a month, which was second to Ohio in the U.S. that recorded more than 9,50,000 login at tempts, among a total of 10 honeypots placed globally, global cybersecurity major Sophos said on Wednesday. The honeypots were set up in 10 of the most popular Amazon Web Services (AWS) data centres in the world, including California, Frankfurt, Ireland, London, Ohio, Paris, Sao Paulo, Sin gapore and Sydney over a 30dayperiod from midJa nuary to midFebruary. A honeypot is a system in tended to mimic likely tar gets of cyberattackers for se curity researchers to monitor cybercriminal behaviour.
According to the report, ‘Exposed: Cyberattacks on Cloud Honeypots’, over fi ve million attacks were at tempted on the global net work of honeypots, thus, demonstrating how cyber criminals are automatically scanning for weak open cloud buckets. Cloud servers were sub jected to 13 attempted at tacks per minute, per ho neypot, on an average. With businesses across the globe increasingly adopting cloud technology, the report revealed the ex tent to which businesses mi grating to hybrid and all cloud platforms are at risk. “The aggressive speed and scale of attacks on dev ices demonstrates the use of botnets to target an organi sation’s cloud platform,” Su nil Sharma, managing direc tor, Sales, India and SAARC, Sophos, said in a statement.
Los Angeles
Scientists have developed a robot that uses artifi cial intel ligence (AI) to master intri cate human tasks, and could one day help you fold laun dry or make a cup of coff ee at home. Robots may have a knack
UN eyes a paperless future
for superhuman strength and precision, but they still struggle with some basic hu man tasks. Blue, the humanfriendly robot conceived and built by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley in the U.S., can learn human tasks, while being safe enough for
Four bees living in her eye, feeding on her tears Hong Kong
#70929
Riot of colours: An aerial view of the fl ower fi elds of Keukenhof, known as the Garden of Europe, in Lisse,Netherlands, on Wednesday. AFP *
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every home to have one. “AI has done a lot for exist ing robots, but we wanted to design a robot that is right for AI,” said Pieter Abbeel, Professor at UC Berkeley. “Existing robots are too expensive, not safe around humans and similarly not safe around themselves — if
they learn through trial and error, they will easily break themselves,” Mr. Abbeel said in a statement. “We wanted to create a new robot that is right for the AI age rather than for the highprecision, submillime ter, factory automation age,” he added.
Blue’s durable, plastic parts and highperformance motors total less than $5,000 to manufacture and assem ble. Its arms, each about the size of the average bodybuil der’s, are sensitive to outside forces — like a hand pushing it away — and has rounded edges and minimal pinch
points to avoid catching stray fi ngers. Blue’s arms can be very stiff , like a human fl ex ing, or very fl exible, like a human relaxing, or anything in between. Currently, the team is building 10 arms inhouse to distribute to select early adopters.
First came their fuzzy feet. From the left eye of his pa tient, a doctor would even tually remove four tiny bees. “Under the microscope, I slowly pulled them out, one after another,” Dr. Hung Chi ting, an ophthalmologist at Fooyin University Hospital in Taiwan, said at a news conference broadcast by lo cal media last week. The patient, identifi ed by her last name, He, said that her ordeal began when she felt a sharp pain in her left eye while taking part in an annual tradition of tomb sweeping. Plucking weeds from a gravestone, she rinsed what she thought was sand from her eyes with some clean water. By the time she returned home hours later, her eye was hea vily swollen. Tears and oth er secretions streamed out. She sought medical help. And under her left eyelid, Dr. Hung found what are colloquially known as sweat bees. Halictid family The bees, from the halictid family, subsist primarily on pollen and nectar but also need salt produced by hu man and animal glands, so they feed on sweat and tears. They rarely sting, do
The bees need salt produced by human & animal glands. *
GETTY IMAGES/ISTOCKPHOTO
ing so only when attacked. Many sweat bees are about a quarter of an inch in length, about half the size of a yellowjacket. The tiny pollinator can be found in gardens and grassy areas around the world, but it is very rare for them to fl y into eyes. ‘First in the world’ Fooyin University Hospital called the operation to re move the bees from Ms. He’s eye “the fi rst in the world.” When Dr. Hung extracted the bees, they were still alive. Had they ruptured in side Ms. He’s eye, she could have faced serious infec tion, even losing her vision, he said. The bees had remained intact partly because she had refrained from rubbing her eyes throughout the or deal. NY TIMES
In South Sudan, a radio station’s struggle to stay independent, and on air In a country wrecked by war, Eye Radio has to walk a fi ne line between delivering credible information and not running foul of the government Agence France-Presse
Indo-Asian News Service
Juba
New Delhi
South Sudan’s Eye Radio journalists have been threa tened, pulled off the air and forced to cower in hallways as bullets fl ew outside their studios. The only independent ra dio station in the war wrecked country has to walk a fi ne line between deliver ing credible information and not running foul of the government. “We really struggle in making sure we remain inde pendent,” station manager Koang Pal Chang, 45, said. “Media are censoring them selves so they avoid having problems with authority.” The radio station began broadcasting in the years leading up to South Sudan’s independence in 2011. Then, in 2013, war erupted as Presi dent Salva Kiir and his form er vicepresident Riek Ma char fell out. In 2016, a peace deal fell apart, and Juba was hit by
The United Nations has an nounced that it has started going partially paperless by stopping printing of press releases. “Starting today, the News and Media Division of the Department of Glo bal Communications (DGC) will no longer print hard copies of press releases,” UN SecretaryGeneral An tonio Guterres’s spokes man Stephane Dujarric said at a news briefi ng on Tuesday. “This is part of our on going eff ort to save paper, to go paperless and to save money,” he was quoted as saying by Xinhua news agency. For decades, hard co pies of press releases in Chinese, English, Russian, French, Arabic and Span ish, have been occupying the eight sets of pigeon holes in the offi ce.
Smokeless tobacco “Despite accounting for 17% of the world population, to bacco consumption in the form of cigarettes in India is less than 2% of global con sumption,” notes the Tobac co Institute of India (TII), a representative body of farm ers, manufacturers, expor ters, etc. “However, India ac counts for 84% of the world’s consumption of smokeless tobacco while accounting for low per capita consump tion of cigarettes,’’ it adds. Among young people, the shortterm health conse quences of smoking include respiratory and nonrespira tory eff ects, addiction to ni cotine and the associated risk of other drug use. Long term health consequences of youth smoking are rein forced by the fact that most young people who smoke regularly continue to smoke through adulthood. Also ci garette smokers have a low er level of lung function than those persons who have nev er smoked, noted WHO.
Tiffany May
Blue, a human-friendly robot, could lend a hand with your household chores Press Trust of India
Reduces risk According to information re leased by the All India Insti tute of Medical Sciences (AI IMS), quitting tobacco abuse immediately reduces the risk of heart attack and/or stroke. This helps even if a person has already had a
heart attack and/or stroke, irrespective of his/her age.
Taiwan doctor extracts sweat bees
6.7 lakh attacks on Mumbai honeypot Indo-Asian News Service
of these deaths occurring prematurely. In India, where the mean age at initiation to daily smoking is 18.7 years, the to tal tax revenue collected from tobacco products is more than ₹ 34,000 crore an nually. Doctors warn that the early age of starting to bacco abuse translates into an increased risk of heart disease in younger people. “Worldwide, a total 6,00,000 people are also es timated to die from the ef fects of secondhand smoke,” WHO said. “Alth ough often associated with illhealth, disability and death from noncommunic able chronic diseases, tobac co smoking is also associated with an increased risk of death from communicable diseases,’’ it added.
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three days of fi ghting, con centrated in the neighbour hood of Jebel, home to Mr. Machar’s headquarters and the Eye Radio studios. “The bullets were fl ying all over and even our newsroom was hit. We could see a gunship hovering around, it was like being in a movie,” said Mr. Chang. According to the station manager, Eye Radio has about a million listeners out of an estimated population of 12 million in a country where few have access to a radio. This makes it challenging to disseminate crucial infor mation — about the signing of a fresh peace agreement in September 2018, for exam ple. “There are places where... people don’t even know about the peace agreement. There is no kind of media,” said Mr. Chang. South Sudan has around 60 indigenous languages, no electrical grid, and less than
Hoping for the best: Station manager Koang Pal Chang sits at a mix table in the newly installed studios in Juba. AFP *
4% of people have Internet access at home, according to the International Telecom munication Union. News via gunshot A 2017 study by humanitar ian organisation REACH, found language and illiteracy to be the greatest barriers to
news in the world’s youngest country. Radio is the main source of information, while in camps for the displaced, loudspeakers are also used. In South Sudan, “one of the most frequentlycited emergency news sources was gunshot”, to communi
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cate information, the study found. “Some South Sudanese re ly fully on traditional forms of communication ... such as sending runners to the neighbouring communities, performing war songs, dis playing smoke signals... to al ert about a threat or an un fortunate event,” it added. Eye Radio is the only na tional broadcaster to provide a digest of the week’s news in several local languages. South Sudan also has the United Nation’s Radio Mi raya, Radio Tamazuj broad cast from outside the coun try, the Catholic Radio network, and dozens of small communitybased ra dio stations. In a country where 70% of the population is illiterate, newspapers are barely read outside the capital and face their own challenges. “You see blank pages (in the new spaper). Security (forces) are stationed at the printing press to go through the con
tent before it is published,” a local reporter told AFP on condition of anonymity. Dwindling funds In 2016, Eye Radio was brief ly pulled off the air after play ing a 30second clip of Mr. Machar speaking. “Other media were shut down com pletely,” said Mr. Chang. Nowadays, instead of play ing voice recordings of Oppo sition leaders, Eye Radio simply paraphrases their statements. More diffi cult to get around is the insecurity. Journalists are unable to leave the capital or main towns to report. “There are so many at tacks on the road. Some times we send journalists but mostly on a organised trip” with the UN or aid agencies, said Mr. Chang. Money is another chal lenge. A sixyear grant from the U.S. Agency for Interna tional Development (USAID) is ending soon. To cut costs, the station
has reduced newsroom staff and installed 200 solar pa nels to reduce roughly by half the $10,000 spent on fuelling generators every month. “Without donor funding, the country’s only indepen dent radio station will have to go off air,” said Charles Haskins of nonprofi t Inter news, a partner of USAID. According to Reporters Without Borders, at least 10 journalists were killed in South Sudan between 2014 and 2017. Reporters face “harass ment, arbitrary detention, torture or executionstyle murder.” Add trauma to the list, journalist Gargan Abraham Malka, 25, said. “You see dead bodies, vio lence, these things are very normal... What is bad is when you see someone that has got an injury from gun fi re and is struggling with life, but you can’t give him help.” A ND-NDE https://t.me/UPSC4Exams