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V Subj: Re: need your help on Wed, if possible Date: 6/9/2004 6:48:22 PM Eastern Daylight Time From: David,Barak j 9/11 personal privacy J To: GordonLederrnarl 9/11 personal privacy f Cc;

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9/11 Personal Privacy

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Sent from the Internet (Details)

urk!

I just got this Wednesday at 6:

your understanding is correct: TCP/IP did become standard through widespread adoption rather than by fiat. The competing protocol types were SNA, developed by IBM, IPX developed by Novell, Appletalk by Apple, DECNet by DEC, and a few others. Here are some quick&dirty citations: A good history, with a bunch of citations: http://www.garykessler.net/library/tcpip.html TCP/IP explanation http://www.fags.org/rfcs/rfcllSO.html Internet history: http://www.isoc^org/internet/history/ -David Barak --- GordonLedermaj

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9/H Personal Privacy

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I hope you are well. I need your help, if possible. You may recall several months ago, you told me (I think I got this right...) that you had a source for TCP/IP having become the standard Internet protocol not because of a central authority mandating it but rather b/c everyone's self-interest dictated that they use the standard everyone else was using so that they could communicate over the Internet. Did I get that right? And could I possibly impose on you to send me enough information to cite that, such as the author, title, publisher, year, and page #? And maybe you could let me borrow the book or fax me the relevant pages? I would be hugely appreciative! If you could at least confirm my understanding above and send me the info by email on Wed, I would be so incredibly grateful! Terribly sorry for the

> rush. > > Gordo 9/11 Personal Privacy

> ATTACHMENT part 2 message/rfc822 > Date: Tue, 08 Jun 2004 12:27:21 -0400 > TO:|

9/11 Personal Privacy

http://webmail.aol.com/frnsgview.adp?folder=SU5CTl g=&uid=l 0309500

6/9/2004

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"Internet Society (ISOC) All About The Internet: History of the Internet

Ail About ISOC Organization Members

All About the Internet

Search/Site Map

Global Members

All About the Internet Histories of the Internet Other Interesting Sites

Back to Internet Histories A Spanish-language translation is available here.

Issues

A Brief History of the Internet

Market Research/ Statistics

Barry M. Leiner, Vinton G. Ceil, David D. Clark, Robert E. Kahn, Leonard Kleinrock, Daniel C. Lynch, Jon Postel, Larry G. Roberts, Stephen Wolff

Infrastructure Standards Internet Code of Conduct

• • • • • • • • • • • • •

Introduction Origins of the Internet The Initial Internetting ConceptsProving the Ideas Transition to Widespread Infrastructure The Role of Documentation Formation of the Broad Community Commercialization of the Technology History of the Future Footnotes Timeline References Authors

Introduction The Internet has revolutionized the computer and communications world like nothing before. The invention of the telegraph, telephone, radio, and computer set the stage for this unprecedented integration of capabilities. The Internet is at once a world-wide broadcasting capability, a mechanism for information dissemination, and a medium for collaboration and interaction between individuals and their computers without regard for geographic location. The Internet represents one of the most successful examples of the benefits of sustained investment and commitment to research and development of information infrastructure. Beginning with the early research in packet switching, the government, industry and academia have been partners in evolving and deploying this exciting new technology. Today,

http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/brief.shtml

6/9/2004

INCIDENTAL PAPER

Seminar on Intelligence, Command, and Control Intelligence: Cult, Craft, or Business? Charles E. Allen Guest Presentations, Spring 2000 Charles E. Allen, Albert J. Edmonds, John J. Garstka, Timothy G. Hoechst, Hans Mark, Dale W. Meyerrose, Mark C. Montgomery, Scott A. Snook

July 2001

Program on Information Resources Policy Center for Information Policy Research Sf Harvard University

The Program on Information Resources Policy is jointly sponsored by Harvard University and the Center for Information Policy Research. Chairman Anthony G. Oettinger

Managing Director John C. B. LeGates

Copyright © 2001 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. Not to be reproduced in any form without written consent from the Program on Information Resources Policy, Harvard University, Maxwell Dworkin 125, 33 Oxford Street, Cambridge MA 02138. (617) 495-4114 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.pirp.harvard.edu ISBN 1-879716-74-7 1-01-1

July 2001 PROGRAM ON INFORMATION RESOURCES POLICY

Harvard University

Center for Information Policy Research

Affiliates Anonymous Startup AT&T Corp. Australian Telecommunications Users Group BellSouth Corp. The Boeing Company Booz*Allen & Hamilton, Inc. Center for Excellence in Education CIRCIT at RMIT (Australia) Commission of the European Communities Critical Path CyraCom International DACOM (Korea) ETRI (Korea) Fujitsu Research Institute (Japan) Hanaro Telecom Corp. (Korea) Hearst Newspapers High Acre Systems, Inc. Hitachi Research Institute (Japan) IBM Corp. Korea Telecom Lee Enterprises, Inc. Lexis-Nexis John and Mary R. Markle Foundation Microsoft Corp. MITRE Corp. Motorola, Inc. National Security Research, Inc. NEC Corp. (Japan)

NEST-Boston Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp (Japan) NMC/Northwestern University PDS Consulting PetaData Holdings, Inc. Research Institute of Telecommunications and Economics (Japan) Samara Associates Sonexis Strategy Assistance Services United States Government: Department of Commerce National Telecommunications and Information Administration Department of Defense National Defense University Department of Health and Human Services National Library of Medicine Department of the Treasury Office of the Comptroller of the Currency Federal Communications Commission National Security Agency United States Postal Service Upoc Verizon

Fact Sheet: Strengthening Intelligence to Better Protect America

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I* ISfews * Vie* IVesklent * History & Tcmrs * First I,ady * i

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News by Date • February 2004 • January 2004 • December 2003 • November 2003 • October 2003 • September 2003 • August 2003 • July 2003 • June 2003 . May 2003 • April 2003 • March 2003 • February 2003 • January 2003 • December 2002 • November 2002 • October 2002 • September 2002 «August 2002 • July 2002 • June 2002 . May 2002 . April 2002 . March 2002 • February 2002 • January 2002 • December 2001 • November 2001 • October 2001 • September 2001 • August 2001 • July 2001 • June 2001 • May 2001 • April 2001 • March 2001 • February 2001 • January 2001

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Fact Sheet: Strengthening Intelligence to Better Protect America Today's Presidential Action • In his State of the Union Address, President Bush announced a new initiative to better pro by continuing to close the "seam" between analysis of foreign and domestic intelligence on U • The President announced that he has instructed the Director of Central Intelligence, the D FBI, working with the Attorney General, and the Secretaries of Homeland Security and Defer develop the Nation's first unified Terrorist Threat Integration Center. This new center will mer analyze terrorist-related information collected domestically and abroad in order to form the m comprehensive possible threat picture. • Since September 11, 2001, our government has been working together and sharing inforn never before. The creation of the Terrorist Threat Integration Center is the next phase in the enhancement of the government's counterterrorism effort. The President has now directed hi advisors to take the next step in ensuring that intelligence information from all sources is sha integrated, and analyzed seamlessly -- and then acted upon quickly. • The Administration will ensure that this program is carried out consistently with the rights c The New Terrorist Threat Integration Center • Elements of the Department of Homeland Security, the FBI's Counterterrorism Division, th Counterterrorist Center, and the Department of Defense will form a Terrorist Threat Integrate fuse and analyze all-source information related to terrorism. • The Terrorist Threat Integration Center will continue to close the "seam" between analysis and domestic intelligence on terrorism. • Specifically, it will: • Optimize use of terrorist threat-related information, expertise, and capabilities to condi analysis and inform collection strategies. • Create a structure that ensures information sharing across agency lines. • Integrate terrorist-related information collected domestically and abroad in order to for comprehensive possible threat picture. • Be responsible and accountable for providing terrorist threat assessments for our natii leadership.

• The Terrorist Threat Integration Center will be headed by a senior U.S. Government offick report to the Director of Central Intelligence. This individual will be appointed by the Director Intelligence, in consultation with the Director of the FBI and the Attorney General, the Secret Defense, and the Secretary of Homeland Security. [A1] • The Terrorist Threat Integration Center will play a lead role in overseeing a national counti tasking and requirements system and for maintaining shared databases. • The Terrorist Threat Integration Center will also maintain an up-to-date database of knowr suspected terrorists that will be accessible to federal and non-federal officials and entities, as • In order to carry out its responsibilities effectively, the Terrorist Threat Integration Center v access to all intelligence information—from raw reports to finished analytic assessments—a\1 /20030128

6/9/2004