Supply Chain Management in Tomatoes Presented By Dr. Sangita. Warade
Department of Agricultural Economics & Statistics Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola
Traditional tomatoes supply
Modern Tomato supply
Supply Chain Management: Supply chain management (SCM) is the management of a network of interconnected businesses involved in the ultimate provision of product and service packages required by end customers (Harland, 1996).
Objectives 1. To study the socio-economic characteristics of the tomato growers. 2.To study the economics of the tomatoes 3.To study the supply chain management in modern and traditional tomatoes retailing centre
Sample size 1. Tomato growers registered to Modern Chain = 30 2. Tomato growers non-registered to Modern Chain = 30 3. Tomato growers from Akola(in area of non-modern outlet area)= 30 Methods 1. The Economics is estimated on the basis of standard cost concepts 2. Chain Efficiency: (Total quantity procured in the chain – Total quantity lost in the chain) ________________________________________________________ Total quantity procured in the chain Higher the ratio, higher will be the efficiency.
Socio-Economic Status of the Tomato Cultivators 1. Family Size of Tomato Cultivators NonTomato Registered Registered Cultivators Cultivators at Cultivators at in nonModern Sr. Member Modern outlet modern outlet No s in same area outlet area Per Per Percen Per Percen Percen famil fami t family t t y ly 1 Male 2.25 38.73 1.99 39.48 2.00 44.44 2
Female
2.1
36.14
1.8
35.71
1.73
38.52
3
Children
1.46
25.13
1.25
24.80
0.77
17.11
4
Total
5.81
100.00
5.04
100.00 4.50 100.00
2. Educational Status of the Tomato Cultivators. (in percent)
0.00
2
PrimaryIlliterate School(1 to 4th std)(5th to 7 th School Level
NonRegistered Cultivators at Modern outlet in same area 10.00
3.33
13.33
14.81
3
std)
36.67
30.00
25.19
4
High School (8th to 12 std)
46.67
36.67
51.11
5
Collegiate education
13.33
10.00
2.22
6
Total
100.00
100.00
100.00
S. No 1
Level of Education
Registered Cultivators at Modern outlet
Tomato Cultivators in nonmodern outlet area 6.67
3. Land Use Pattern of Tomato Cultivators. Area in hectares
S.No
Particulars
Registered Cultivators at Modern outlet Per Farm
1 2
Total Land Holding
4
Fallow Land Net operating Land Area sown more than once
5 6
Gross Cropped Area(GCA) Irrigated Cropping Area
7
Intensity
3
Percent age share in GCA
Non- Registered Tomato Cultivators at Cultivators in nonModern outlet in modern outlet same area area Percent Percent Per Per age age Farm Farm share in share in GCA GCA
1.66
50.61
1.73
50.58
3.80
77.92
0.01
0.30
0.02
0.58
0.28
5.79
1.64
50.00
1.71
50.00
3.52
72.13
1.64
50.00
1.71
50.00
1.36
27.87
3.28 1.64
100.00 50.00
3.42 1.71
100.00 50.00
4.88 1.35
100.00 27.73
197.59
197.69
128.34
4. Cropping Pattern of Tomato Cultivator Sr. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Crops
Tomato Cabbage Cauliflower Dilleaves Brinjal Coriander Onion Garlic Methi Other vegetables Total Vegetables 12 Cotton 13 Grapes 14 Sugarcane 15 Pulses 16 Cereals 17 Oilseeds 18 Other Crops Other than Cropped 19 Gross Vegetables 20 Area
Non- Registered Registered Cultivators at Cultivators at Modern outlet in Modern outlet same area Area Percent Area Percent per share per share farm in GCA farm in GCA 0.65 19.82 0.31 9.06 0.37 11.28 0.26 7.60 0.34 10.37 0.13 3.80 0.09 2.74 0.07 2.05 0.25 7.62 0.11 3.22 0.18 5.49 0.12 3.51 0.15 4.57 0.42 12.28 0.07 2.13 0.04 1.17 0.41 12.50 0.28 8.19 0.03 0.91 0.24 7.02 2.54 77.44 1.98 57.89 0.04 1.22 0.09 2.63 0.21 6.40 0.37 10.82 0.34 10.37 0.44 12.87 0.03 0.91 0.12 3.51 0.07 2.13 0.25 7.31 0.03 0.91 0.13 3.80 0.02 0.61 0.04 1.17 0.74 3.28
22.56 100.00
1.44 3.42
42.11 100.00
Tomato Cultivators in non-modern outlet area Area Percent per share farm in GCA 0.32 6.56 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0.11 2.25 0 0.00 0.01 0.20 0.04 0.82 0.48 9.84 0.31 6.35 0 0.00 0.01 0.20 1.22 25.00 0.81 16.60 2.05 42.01 0.00 4.4 4.88
90.16 100.00
5. Fixed Capital Assets of the tomato cultivators Per farm
Sr. No.
1
Particulars
2
Buildings Irrigation infrastructures
3
Animals
4
Machinery
5 6
Non-Registered Tomato Cultivators at Cultivators in Modern outlet non-modern in same area outlet area Perce Perce Percen Value Value Value nt nt t 164502. 152424.6 148700.0 00 59.60 0 58.40 0 57.67 75468.0 28.78 74333.33 28.83 0 27.34 75110.00 25500.0
Registered Cultivators at Modern outlet
9.24 24909.80
9.54 26400.00
4576.00
1.66
3566.70
1.37
3426.67
1.33
Implements
5177.00
1.88
4165.00
1.60
4165.00
1.62
Other unit
787.00 276010 .00
0.29 100.0 0
822.00 260998. 10
0.31 100.0 0
Total
0
10.24
800.00 0.31 257825. 00 100.00
6. Economics of Tomato Cultivation Sr. No. 1
2
3
Particulars Registered Cultivators at Modern outlet Non- Registered Cultivators at Modern outlet in same area Tomato Cultivators in non-modern outlet area
Net Return Cost C
B:C ratio
Cost A
242.60
49139.96
76184.92 80511.96
142709.79
93569.83
62197.83
1.77
49985.49
71408.48 74225.60
106666.55
56681.06
32440.96
1.44
31462.08
46053.27 50783.07
63337.10
31875.02
12554.03
1.25
202.00
Cost C
Net Return Cost A
Yield
218.70
Cost B
Gross Return
Economics of Tomato Cultivation
Efficiency in Procurement from Producer to Consumer Per Quintal Sr. No
Activity
Tomato loss (kg)
1
Packing
0.84
3.52
2
Uploading
0.59
2.47
3
Transportation
4
Grading
0.21
0.89
5
Downloading
1.28
5.35
6
Weighing
1.34
5.64
7
Total Loss
19.58
23.84
Overall Efficiency: (100-23.84)/100 = 0.76
Percent Share
82.13
100.00
Note: The figures in unitalic and italic parentheses are the percentage to cost of cultivation and share in consumers rupee
Note: The figures in unitalic and italic parentheses are the percentage to cost of cultivation and share in consumers rupee
Note: The figures in unitalic and italic parentheses are the percentage to cost of cultivation and share in consumers rupee
Conclusion The tomato cultivators involved in the modern supply chain are more profitable and the consumers also more beneficial from modern supply chain as compared to traditional
Thanks