Sneha Samvadam Internet Editon _ Oct2008

June 2020
PDF

Download

This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA

Overview

Download & View Sneha Samvadam Internet Editon _ Oct2008 as PDF for free.

More details

Words: 19,218
Pages: 50

Preview
Full text

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

1

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

2

]p-kv-X-I-w- A-©- v- / e-°w- \m-e- v- / 2008 H-Iv-tS-m-_¿-- -/ 1429 i-∆m¬--

tbip-hns‚ aXw am‰n-ad- n®-ht- cmSv...

9

˛ssiJp¬ Ckvemw C_v\p-ssX-anø

4 6 7 15

20 25 28 31 36 39

hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- kw-hm-ZwXn-cp-sam-gn]-{Xm-[-n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xvkqd:-\qssd≥ kqd:-hnem-bxB-[n-Im-cn-I-X-bpw- km-ln-Xy- ssi-en-bpw ˛ssk-^-p-√, hn-h-.- dm-j-n-Zv- h-b-\m-S- v{]hm-N-I-∑mcpw \ΩpsS IS-a-Ifpw ˛iao¿ aZo\n {ioaqe\Kcw {k-jv-Sm-hn-s\- A-t\z-jn-®-t∏mƒ... ˛Un. dmjnZv, ae-∏pdw Iq-Sn-°m-gv-NaX-{]-tem-`-Icpw {]t_m-[-I-th-´-°mcpw ˛]n.-hn.-F.- {]nw-tdm-kvbp-‡n-hn-Nm-c-an-√m-Ø- k-Zm-Nm-c- am-Xr-I-Iƒ˛ap-l-Ω-Z-en- sN-Ωm-SvJp¿-B≥ ]T\w ˛Bcn^v _pkvXm\n

42 aX-ßfpw Nn”-ßfpw ˛kn\m≥ sI. 48 hn-ip-≤- ]m-X-

Internet Edition: http://www.nicheoftruth.org/samvadam Printed Published and owned by M.Mohammed Akbar. Printed at Screen Offset printers, Cochin-18. Published at Cochin-18. Editor M.Mohammed Akbar, Niche of Truth, Kalabhavan Road, Cochin-18.

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

3

hm-b-\-°m-cp-sSkw-hm-Zw-

Ckvemw hna¿i\w AYhm hf-b-an-√mØ Nm´w hna¿i\w F∂m¬ hmbn¬ tXm∂p ∂ "tImX-∏m´v' A√ F∂p a\- n-em°m-Ø-h-cm-Wv hna¿i-I-cn-e-[n-Ihpsa∂m-Wv Nne ka-Im-en-Ic - N - \ - I - ƒ a\ nem-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xv. {]i-kvXn-°p-th-≠nbp≈ sN∏-Sn-hn-Zy-I-fmWv IÆ-S-®p≈ Ckvemwhna¿i\w F∂ Imcyw AwK≥ hm-Sn-bnse InSm-ßƒ°pw kp]-cn-NnXw. ]s£ Xe-ap-Xn¿∂ _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ Cßs\ XpS¿∂m¬ hna¿i\w F∂ hm°n\v "shSn-]-d-®n¬' Fs∂m-c¿Yw \nL-≠p-hn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠n-hcpw. Adn-hn-√m-ØXv ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂XmWv au\w hnZzm\p `qjWw F∂ {]tbm-KØ - ns‚ Xm¬]-cyw. hnUvVn-Ø-ßfm¬ hmNm-eX Xo¿Øv F¥n\p shdpsX kz¥sØ a‰p-≈-h¿°v IqSn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. CsX√mw ImgvNbp-≈-h-cpsS Nn¥-Iƒ. F∂m¬ [m¿ jvSy-Øns‚ Xnancw _m[n-®-h¿°v a‰p≈-hsc ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m ¬ hnUvVn-thjw BSn-Øn-a¿°p-∂-Xn ¬ e÷ ImWn-√-t√m. Ckvemw Xs‚ A`n-{]mbkzmX{¥y sa∂ Xpdp∏pNo´ns‚ ad-]‰n H-cmƒ- Fgp∂-≈n® hm°p-Iƒ t\m°p-I: ""kwkw cmPysØ G‰hpw hrØn-sI´ sh≈am-Wv'' "ss]im-NnIhN-\-ßƒ' F∂ Xe-s°-´n¬ kz¥w hm°p-Iƒ IpØn\n-d®v kz¥sØ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb Hcm-fpsS hm°p-I-fm-Wn-Xv. a°-bnse kwkw F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ sh≈w \mfnXp-hsc tImSm-\p-tImSn Bfp-Iƒ IpSn ® sh≈-am-Wv. hc≠ acp-`q-an-bn¬ ae¿ ∂p InS∂p ssIIm-ep-I-fn-´-Sn®v hmhn´v Ic™ \nk- l m- b - \ mb Hcp ]n©p ss]X-ens‚ Imep-Iƒ°-Sn-bn-eqsS Dd-

h-s]m-´nb B ssZhnI ZrjvSm¥w Hcp Ncn{X kXy-km-£y-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p∂p. AXp IpSn-°pI hgn Ct∂m-f-am¿ s°-¶nepw Fs¥-¶nepw Hcp tcmKw h∂p-s]-´-Xmbn Adn-bm≥ Ign-™n-´n-√. Cu Fgp-Øp-Im-c\v Xs‚ ss]im-NnI hN-\-ßƒ Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn\v apºv kwkw A¬]- s a- S pØv GsX- ¶ n- e p- s amcp e t_md-´d - n-bn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-°m-ambncp-∂p. ]cn-tim-[-\-°p-dn∏v klnXw CXm kw kw hrØn-sI´ sh≈w F∂p ]d-™m ¬ AXn-semcp kXy-ap-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p. ]s£, ss]im-Nn-I-h-N-\-ß-fn¬ kXyat\z-jn-°p-∂-Xm-Wt√m hnUvVn Øw! ae-∏p-dØpImc≥ tªmKv bp‡n-hm Zn CkvemanI Ncn-{X-sØ Xs‚ Ip_p≤n-bneqsS Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®Xv ImWp-I. aZo\m-\n-hm-k-Ønse {]mcw-`-Im-e-L-´-Øn ¬ Xs‚ ssk\nI\ntbm-Kß - f - psS `mKambn \_n  \Jve-Øn-te°v \ntbmKn® A_vZp-√m-ln-_v\p-Plviv hpambn _‘-s∏´ Hcp kw`-hsØ Ct±lw sX ‰mbn Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p-∂p. \_n  B ]SØ-e-h\v \¬Inb IØn¬ Jpssd-inI-fpsS h¿Ø-I-kw-LsØ B{I-an®v apX¬ sIm≈- b - S n- ° m≥ Blzm\w sNbvXn-cp-∂p F∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ [z\n. F∂m¬ hmkvXhw F¥m-bn-cp ∂p. Jpssd-in-If - psS {][m-\P - o-hn-Xa - m¿ Kw I®-h-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXv IrXy-ambn Adnbp∂ {]hm-N-I≥ Ah-cpsS I®-hS-am¿K-ßsf i‡-amb apkvenw ssk \y-Øns‚ ta¬t\m-´-Øn-emWp≈Xv F∂-sX∂ tXm∂-ep-f-hm-°p-hm≥, A ßs\ Jpssd-in-If - n¬ Hcp `b-ap-≠m°n apkvenwIsf AIm-c-W-ambn ]oUn-∏n°p-∂X - n¬ \n∂pw ]n¥n-cn-bm-\p≈ t{] cW \¬Im\pw Hcp X{¥-sa-t∂mWw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p Cu ssk\n

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

4

I\ntbmKw. A_vZp-√m-ln-_v\p-Plvin \v \_n  \¬Inb IØn¬ \JveØn ¬ Xº-Sn-®p-sIm≠v Jpssd-in-I-fpsS \o°-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \_n °v hnh-cw Adn-bn-°Wsa∂p am{X-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. A_vZp√mlv_v\p Plviv \v ]‰nb Hc_-≤sØ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n \_n  bp≤-Øn\v Blzm\w sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv Dulw am{X-amWv. Jpssd-in-Isf B{Ian®v bp≤-ap-Xepw sIm≠p h∂ A_vZp√m-_v\p¬ Plvins\ \_n  iImcn °pI-bp-≠m-bn. ""Xm¶-tfmSv Rm≥ bp≤w sNøm≥ I¬]n-®n-cp-∂n-√. IØn-ep-≠mbn-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse Xm¶ƒ F¥p-sIm≠v {]h¿Øn-®n-√'' F∂v \_n  tNmZn°p ∂-Xmbn Ncn-{X-{K-Ÿß - f - n¬ IrXy-ambn tcJ-s∏-´p-In-S-°p-∂p. (kodm C_v\pln imw hmfyw 2, t]Pv: 222 apX¬ hmbn°p-I, _nlm-dp¬ A≥hm¿ hmfyw: 19 t]Pv: 186˛190, AØm-co-Jp¬Iman¬ t]Pv: 77-˛78) Cu kw`hw Jpssd-in-Iƒ Hcm-tLm-j-am°n Ah¿ ld-anse apkv enwI-fpsS hoSp-Iƒ B{I-an-°p-Ibpw hºn® Iem-]-ßfpw ]oU-\-ßfpw B cw-`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏m-gmWv kqdØp _J-d-bnse 219mw- kq‡w Ah-Xc - n-®X - v. ]n∂oSv Jpssd-in-Iƒ ]nSn®p-sh® apkvenwIsf hn´p-sIm-Sp-°pIbpw AXn\v ]I-c-ambn Jpssdin XShp-Imsc tamNn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. Ahcn-sem-cmƒ Ckveman-te°v IS-∂p-h-∂p. am{X-a-√, \Jve-Øn-¬ acn®hcpsS Ip Spw-_-Øn\v \_n  \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \¬Ip-Ibpw bp≤-ap-X¬ XncnsI \¬ Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ad-_n-`m-j- t]m-I-s´, km[m-c-Wkm-lnXyssien Bkz-Zn-°m-\p≈ a\ p-t]mepw Nne hna¿i-I¿°v \jvS-ambn-cn-°p-∂p. Jp¿-B-\nse "ZmenI¬InØm_v' F∂ {]tbm-K-sØ t]mepw Ifn-bm-°m≥ Xp\n-bp-∂Xv ImWp-tºm ƒ Cu hfban√mØ Nm´w GXv bp‡nbpsS Xm¬]-cy-am-sW∂v tNmZn-®p-t]mIp-I-bm-Wv. Jp¿-B-\ns‚ kmln-Xyssien IrXy-ambn a\- n-em-°n-b-h-cmbn-cp∂p A∂v Atd-_y-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m¿.- Jp¿-B-\nIhN-\ßsf `mjm-hn-⁄m-\a - n-√mØ Hcm-fpsS h¿Ø-am\sa∂v XcwXmgvØm≥ th≠n Jpssd-in-Iƒ \ntbm-Kn® Ihn-Iƒ°v AXv Hcp a\p-jys‚ hN-\a - √ F∂v ]dtb-≠n-h-∂p. Ncn{Xw IrXy-ambn tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Ønb Cu bmYm¿Yy-ßƒ°v t\ sc IÆ-S®v "ZmenI'bpsSbpw- "Xn¬I' bpsSbpsa-√mw c≠mw ¢mknse a{Zkm ]cn-⁄m\w apX¬°q-´m°n Jp¿-B\ns\ hna¿in®v kzbw \nµy-cm-Ip-∂h-tcmSv kl-X-]n-°m-\-√msX F¥p sNømw. Jp¿-B-\ns‚ `mjm{]-tbm-Kßsf Ifn-bm-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ lao-Zpamcpw P∫m-dp-amcpw G‰hpw Npcp-ßnbXv Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬ "en'F∂ Ahyb-Øn\v ap∏Xv A¿YXe-ß-fp-s≠s∂ ¶nepw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬. apJw Xpd-∂n-´-hƒ Ncn- { X- Ø ns‚ GtXm tImWn¬ \ns∂∂v ]d™v A⁄m-X-amb Hcp IYm-]m-{XsØ ap∂n¬ \n¿Øn Ckvem an-s\-Xnsc [m¿jvSyw {]I-Sn-∏n® kv{Xo i_vZsØ kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v "_¿k' FgpXn-b-h¿°pw Ahsc Xmßn \S-°p∂-h¿°pw kXy-Øn¬ C{X ]mSp-s]tS≠n-bn-cp-∂n-√. apJw Xpd-∂n-SpI F∂Xv Ckveman¬ ]m]-a-√. F∂m¬ \·X {]Z¿in-∏n-°¬ \njn-≤-am-Wv. X\n°v apkv e nw\maw \ne- \ n- ¿ Øns°m≠v Xs∂ Xebpw amdpw Igp-Øp-sa√mw Xpd-∂n-S-W-sa∂v Hcp kv{XotcmKhnZKvZ°v tXm∂p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah¿°-XmImw. CjvSa - p-≈h - ¿ hniz-kn-°s´ A√mØ-h¿ \ntj-[n-°s´ F∂mWv Jp¿-B\ns‚ kzcw. F∂m¬ Ch¿°v \ntj[-kz-c-Øns‚ kv{Xoi-_vZ-Øn\v Ncn-{XØn-e-dn-b-s∏´ A{U- p≈ hy‡n-bp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ktZmw tZiØv Xma-kn® eqØv \_n bpsS `mcy-bs{X AXv. \ntj-[n-Iƒ°pZm-lc - W--ambn Jp¿-B≥ Xs∂ {]Jym-]n® "\mbnI' {]hm-NI] Xv\n-bm-bn-cns° Xs∂ kzh¿K-c-Xn s°Xn-sc-bp≈ ssZhn-Is - h-fn-]m-Sn-s\-Xncn¬ kzh¿K-c-Xn-°m¿°v Iq´n-s°m-Sp∏v \S-Ønb "[ockv{Xoi_vZw'. Ckveman s\ Icn-tX-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ ASpØ]p kvXI - Ø - n\v Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw eqØv \_n bpsS `mcy-bpsS \maw sXcbpI. AsX, tXm∂n-hm-kn-Iƒ°v F¥pamImw. BSmw. ]mSmw. Agn-™mSmw. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v,- ssZh-Øn\v kz bw ka¿∏n-®-h¿°v ssZhnI I¬]-\Isf inc-km-h-ln-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂v am {Xw. AXn--emWv \∑-bp-≈-sX∂v a\- nem-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ kl-Po-hn-I-tfm-SXv ]d-bp-∂p-sh∂v am{Xw.

""aXØns‚ ImcyØn¬ _e{]tbm Kta C√. k≥am¿Kw Zp¿am¿KØn¬ \n∂v hyIvXambn th¿Xncn™v Ign ™ncn°p∂p. BIbm¬ GsXmcmƒ Zp¿aq¿ØnIsf Ahnizkn°pIbpw A√mlphn¬ hnizkn°pIbpw sNøp ∂pthm Ah≥ ]nSn®n´p≈Xv _eap≈ Hcp IbdnemIp∂p. AXv s]m´n t]mIp Itb C√. A√mlp (F√mw) tIƒ°p ∂h\pw Adnbp∂h\pamIp∂p'' (2:256) ˛C_v\p-lmjnw,- Ieq¿ ****** amXr-`q-an-bpsS Hfn-b-P-≠-Iƒ apkvenw kaq-l-sØ Ah-tl-fn-°m \pw A]-am-\n-°m-\p-ambn BtKm-f-hym]-I-ambn C∂v am[y-a-k-aqlw {ian-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. tIc-f-Ønepw CØcw {ia-ßƒ \S-∂p-sIm-t≠-bncn-°p-∂p. AXn¬ ap∂n¬ \n¬°p-∂Xv amXr-`qan Xs∂. Zn\-]-{Xhpw BgvN-∏Xn∏pw Imcy-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv C°m-cy-Øn\v Xs∂. temIØns‚ GXv aqe-bn¬- A{Ia-ap-≠m-bmepw a‰p ]{X-ß-sf-t∏mse amXr-`qan BZy-t]-Pn¬ sh≠° \nc Øpw. kvt^mS-\-]-c-º-c-bpsS At\z-jW-am-cw-`n-®p-t]m-ep-an-√mØ ka-bØv C h¿ {]Xn-Isf {]Jym-]n-°pw."apkvenw Xo{h-hmZn ]nSn-bn¬' "B{I-a-W-Øn\v ]n∂n¬ CkvemanI kwL-S-\-Iƒ'.... tIc-f-Ønse km£-c-k-aq-l-Ønepw apkvenw hncp≤hnImcw DS-se-Sp-∏n-°m-\p ≈ Icp-Xn-°q-´nbp≈ ]cn-{i-aß - f - mWn-h. kt¥mjv am[-h≥ apX¬ I¬°nhsc-bp-≈-h-cpsS X´n-∏p-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn se ]{X-ßs - f√mw hfsc {]m[m-\y-tØm sS kaq-lØ - n-te-s°-Øn-®p- sIm≠ncp∂ t∏mƒ amXr-`qan tIc-fØ - nse Adn-bs - ∏ ´ BƒssZ-ha - mb AΩ-bpsS A]-Zm-\ß ƒ {]kn-≤o-Ic - n°p∂ Xnc-°n-em-bn-cp∂p. CkvemanIv s^an-\n-Ãp-Isf amXr`q-an-s°∂pw {]nb-am-Wv. _¿k t]mep ≈ \memwInS t\mh-ep-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn ¬ hn‰-gn-™Xv amXr-`q-an-bpsS {ia-ßfpsS IqS-n- ^e-am-bm-Wv. {]kn-≤o-I-cn®v amk-ßƒ°v tijhpw sI´n-°n-S∂ ]p kvXIw ]n∂oSv amXr-`q-an-bpsS A`n-apJ-ßfpw ]pkvX-I-\n-cq-]-W-ßfpw sIm ≠v tIcfw N¿®-s°-Sp-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. _¿ksb km£-ct- I-cfw AXns\ A¿

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

ln-°p∂ emL-h-tØmsS Nh-‰p-Ip-´-bnte-s°-dn-™Xv kt¥mjw \¬Ip-∂p. GsXms° am[y-a-ßƒ Ckveman s\ Xa-kvI-cn-°m≥ {ian-®mepw AXv {ZpX-K-Xn-bn¬ hf-cpI Xs∂ sNøpw. AXns‚ kwc-£Ww A√mlp Gs‰SpØ-Xm-W-t√m. tIc-f-Ønse a‰p {]kn≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-am bn˛\n-jv]-£-ambn Imcy-ßƒ hni-Zo-Icn-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ kvt\l-kw-hm-ZØn\v F√mhn[ B-iwkI-fpw. ˛apkvX^m Xbvko¿,-Aco-t°mSv. ****** A\p-]aw Cu amknI kvt\l-kw-hmZw amknI hmbn-®p. [m¿an-I-aq-ey-ßƒ A\p-hm-N-I-lr-Z-bß-fn-te°v ]I¿∂p sImSp-°p∂ Cu kmln-Xy-krjvSn A\p-]aw Xs∂. "A £-cI - f - cn'bn¬ ]Xn-hmbn hcp∂ klrZ-b¿°pw hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°pw Rm\nXv ]mcm-b-W-Øn\v \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. `mhpI-ß-tfmsS ˛cmh-W-{]-`p,A£-c-I-fcn, IS-ep≠n \K-cw. ****** ss__n-fnse btlm-hbpw Jp¿-B\nse A√m-lphpw H∂p-X-s∂tbm? kvt\l-kw-hmZw G{]n¬ amk-Øn se hmb-\-°m-cpsS kwhm-Z-Øn¬ apkv X^ X≥ho¿ Fgp-Xnb Ipdn-∏nt\mSp≈ hntbm-Pn-∏m-WnX.v teJ-I≥ c≠v hmZß-fmWv {][m-\ambpw Xs‚ IØn-eq sS ka¿∞n-°m≥ {ian®Xv. 1. ss__n- f n- e qsS shfn- s ∏- S pØp∂ btlm-h-bmb ssZhw Jpdm-\neqsS shfn-s∏-Sp∂ A√mlp A√ F ∂ {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS hmZw icn-b-√. blq-Z-cpsS Hcp tKm{X-amb tehn tKm{X-Ønse tamibv°p e`n-®- ssZhn I shfn-]m-Sp-If - mWv ]gb \nb-aØ - nse BZy ]©-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ F∂Xv. Ah-cp sS Ncn-{X-Øns‚ `mK-am-WXv. tami-bp sS Ime-Øn\v tijw blq-Z-cpsS Bcm[\ Cu {KŸ-Øn-eqsS Xs∂-Øs∂ {]tXy-I-ambn shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb btlmh-tbm-SWv. C°meØv Xs∂ Ckvamtb¬ k¥Xn ]c-ºc - I - ƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠mbn-cp-∂-h-t√m. Ah¿ Ah-cp-tS-Xmb aX(...ti-jw- t]-Pv- 19 ¬ -)-

5

Xn-cp-sam-gnA-_q-lm-Zn-b-

CuZpw BtLm-j-ßfpw DΩp- A-Xz-n-b- \n-th-Z-\w-:- {]m-b-]q¿-Øn-bm-b- s]¨-Ip-´n-I-sf-bpw- I-\y-II-sf-bp-sa-√mw- s]-cp-∂mƒ- \-a-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- Cu-Zv-Km-ln-te-°v- Iq-´n-sIm-≠ph-c-W-sa-∂v- R-ß-tfm-Sv- I-¬∏ -- n-°m-d-p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.-

kt¥mj{]I-S-\-ßfpsS Ah-kcw F∂ \ne-bn¬ a\p-jy-s\∂pw IuXpI-tØmsS A\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xpw Ah‚ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Xm¬]-cy-ß-fn¬s]´-Xpamb H∂mWv BtLmjw F∂-Xv. AXv hnhn[ cq]-`m-h-ß-fn¬ F∂pw Zriy-amWv. Ime-Øns‚ \ndw-am‰w BtLm-jß-fpsS coXnsb Gsd kzm[o-\n-®X - mbn \ap-°-dn-bmw. {]Ir-Xn-a-X-amb Ckvemw a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn-bpsS bmsXmcp tX´ßƒ°pw FXn-c-√. F∂m¬ COm-\pkmcw Imcy-ßƒ Iøm-fp-I-hgn {]Ir-XnbpsS DØaXm¬]-cy-ßsf am‰n-a-dn°p∂ AYhm AXp-ambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏SmØ coXn-I-fn-te°v hgn-am-dp∂ kmlN-cy-ßsf aXw I¿i-\a - mbn \nb-{¥n-°p∂p. a¿Xy≥ Ahs‚ krjvSn-]-c-amb Hu∂-Xy-Øn-¬ \n∂pw Xm¬]-cy-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]nd-tIm´v t]mbn A[-ac - n¬ A[a-cm-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ th≠n k¿h-s]m-cp-fpIfpw Adn-bp∂ ]S-®X - º - p-cm≥ Ahs‚ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ `mK-ambn kIetaJ-eI-fn-te-°p-ap≈ am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬In-bncn-°p-∂p. BtLm-j-ßfpsS Imcyhpw CXn¬ \ns∂m-gn-h-√ F∂Xv {]tXyIw ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. km¿h-eu-In-Ihpw kXy-k-ºq¿W hpw kXym-k-Xy-hn-th-N-Ihpw ssZhnIam¿K-Z¿i-I-{K-Ÿ-hp-amb Jp¿-B-\ns‚ Ah-X-cWw sIm≠v t{ijvS-am-°-s∏´ da-Zm-\n¬ hnizm-k-tØm-sSbpw {]Xn-^te-—-tbm-sSbpw ]I-ep-I-fn¬ {hX-a-\pjvTn®pw cm{Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂p \a-kvI-

cn®pw XJvh t\Snb kXyhnizm-knIƒ°v XymK-k-ºq¿W-amb CS-th-f°v tijw A√mlp A\p-h-Zn®p \¬Inb Hcm-tLm-j-Zn\amWv CuZp¬ ^nXz-¿. Ckvemanse c≠v BtLm-j-th-fIfpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Xß-fpsS c£nXm-hp-ambn ASpØv Bﬂo-tbm-XvI¿jw t\Sm-\p≈ `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb thZn-I-fmWv . AXyp- ∂ - X - \ mb {kjv S m- h ns‚ kvXpXn-Io¿Ø-\ß - t- fmsS ]pXp-hk - v{Xß-fW - n™v B_m-eh - r≤w CuZp-Km-lpI- f n¬ Hcp- a n- ® p- I qSn \a- k v I m- c hpw JpØp-_bpw Ign™v Hcp ]pXp-Po-hnX- Ø ns‚ \mµn- I p- d n- ° p∂ kpZn- \ ßƒ.... B¿Ø-hI - m-cn-Iƒhsc CuZp-Kmlp-I-fn-te°v ]pd-s∏-Ss´ F∂ Blzm\hpw CuZp-Km-lp-I-fn-te°pw Xncn-®pap≈ hgn- I ƒ hyXy- k v X - ß - f m- I pI F∂ Ncybpw ]c-kv]-c-k-µ¿i-\-ß-fpsa√mw Cu BtLm-jß - f - psS kmaq-lnIX hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ssZh-kvacW ssIsh-Sn™v amXrI hnfn-t®mXp∂ BtLm-jt- af-Ifpw t\c-tºm-°pIfpw ssZhn-I-Zo-\ns‚ A[ym-]-\-ßƒ Xo¿Øpw A\y-am-Wv. F∂m¬ AXym[p-\n-IX - b - psS ss]im-NnI hn`-hß - sf BkzmZyam°m≥ \m\m-ta-J-e-I-fnepw aX-hp-amsbmcp ka-\zbw km[n-s®-Sp°m-\p≈ hy{KX \ap-°n-S-bn¬ k¿∆km-[m-cW - a - m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Pohn-XØ - ns‚ \m\m- X p- d - I - f nepw Gsd kq£v a X ]pe¿Øn {]m¿Y\m\n¿`-c-amb CS-thf-bn-eqsS Hcm-bp-jvImew sIm≠p t\Sm-

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

6

_p-Jm-cn,ap-kv-enwA-_q-Zm-hq-Zv,Xn¿-an-Z-n-

\m-ImØ ]pWy-ß-f-{Xbpw kam-l-cn® \Ωn¬ ]ecpw AX-{Xbpw Hscm‰ Zn\w sIm≠v \mam-h-ti-j-am-°p∂ sNbvXnI-fn-te¿s∏-Sm≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂Xpw AXpsIm≠v Xs∂-bm-Wv. B´hpw ]m´pw t]°q-Øp-If - p-ambn aX-Øns‚ A¥xk Ø°v If¶w Nm¿Øp-∂-h¿ _m°n-bm°p-∂Xv ]´n-Wnbpw Zmlhpw ]m]-ßfpsS Iqºm-c-amWv F∂Xv F{X thZ\m-P-\-I-am-Wv. "Ime-Øns‚ Imsem® tIƒ°pI' F∂ Nn¥- b n¬ aXsØ Cjv S m- \ pkmcw hymJym-\n®v {]hm-N-I-t\bpw k®-cn-X-cmb ap≥Km-an-I-sfbpw ]ndtIm´v hen-s®-dn-™-XmWv \mw C∂-\p`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ kIe \nµn-Xmh-ÿ°pw ]oU-\-ßƒ°pw tlXp-hmbXv F∂v Xncn-®d - n-bm≥ Cu kpZn-\Ø - nse-¶nepw \ap°p Igns™¶n¬! Ahnth-I-Øns‚ {]Xn-I-c-W-ßtfm {]am-W\n-_-≤-a-√mØ Zpc-¥-ß-fpsS {]hm-lßƒ°v Xs∂ AXp hgn-sh-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Cu®-bpsS aqf¬t]mepw \Spß-temsS {ihn-°p∂ hnizm-kn-bpsS A[x-]-X-\-Øns‚ thcp-tX-Sp-tºmƒ AXv \msº-Sp-ØXpw Xg-®p-h-f¿∂Xpw \Ωn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ F∂p sXfn-bp-∂p!! `c-ta¬∏n-°m≥ A√m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa At\-Isc tXSn-b-t∏mƒ, aXw shdpw Bth-i-ßfpsS "]cn-]mSn'Iƒ°p≈ thZn-bmbn amdn-b-t∏mƒ, {]t_m-[\w F∂m¬ kXysØ ad-®p-]n-Sn-°p∂ (ti-j-w- t]-Pv- 24 ¬)-

]-{Xm-[n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv-

{]]-©-Øns‚ cl-ky-ßƒ tXSp-tºmƒ... Ncn{Xw I≠-Xn¬ sh®v G‰hpw henb ]co-£-Øn-em-Wt√m, `uXn-I-imkv{Xw Ct∏mƒ. Fgp-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-tØmfw tImSn cq] sNe-hn¬ \n¿an® "em¿Pv lmt{Um¨ sImssf-U¿' F∂ kzn‰v-k¿e‚n-s‚bpw {^m≥kns‚ AXn¿Øn-bn¬ `qan-°-Sn¬ \qdv ao‰¿ Bg-Øn¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏´, 27 In.-an. Np‰-f-hp-≈Xpw a\p-jy≥ I≠p-]n-Sn®-Xn¬ sh®v G‰hpw hepXpw k¶o¿Whpw sNe-th-dn-b-Xp-amb b{¥-Øns‚ klmb-tØmsS {]]-©-c-l-ky-ßƒ tXSp-I-bmWv `uXn-I-im-kv{X-cw-KsØ {]K¬`-cmb 8000mfw imkv{X-⁄-∑m¿. {]]-©-sØ-°p-dn®pw \sΩ-°p-dn-®p-sa√mw ]pXnb Adnhp-Iƒ \¬Im≥ Cu ]co-£Ww \nan-Ø-am-Ip-sa-∂mWv hne-bn-cp-Ø¬. Ign™ Im¬ \q‰mt≠mfw Ime-ambn kn≤m-¥-ß-fn¬ am{Xw A`n-c-an-®n-cp∂ `uXn-I-- imkv{X-cw-KsØ ]co-£W - m-ﬂI - a - m-°p-Ib - mWv F¬˛-F® - v˛- kn ]co-£W - s - a∂v ]dbmw. Cu ]co-£Ww hgn D≠m-Ip∂ kq£va-X-tam-K¿Ø-ßƒ hgn `qan-bpsS Xs∂ \mi-ap-≠m-Im-sa∂v Nne H‰-s∏´ imkv{X-⁄-∑m-cpsS ap∂-dn-bn-∏n¬ Ig-sºm-∂pan-s√-∂mWv kq£va-XtamK¿Ø hnIn-c-W-sØ-°p-dn®v Ão^≥ tlm°nw-Kns‚ kn≤m-¥-ßsfbpw F¬.F-®v.kn tbmS-\p-_-‘n®v bqtdm-]y≥ Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j≥ t^m¿ \yq¢n-b¿ dnk¿®v˛- t- k¨ Hcp-°n-bn-´p≈ kpc-£m-kw-hn-[m-\ß - s - fbpw Ipdn®v a\- n-em-°p-tºmƒ t_m[y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. "ssZh-Øns‚ IWw' Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\v th≠n-bmWv Cu ]co-£-W-sa∂pw AXv Is≠-Øn-°-gn-™m¬ ]ns∂ ssZh-Øns‚ Bhiyw D≠m-hn-s√∂pw ae-bm-f-aÆnse Nne _p≤n-cm-£-k-∑m¿ {]h-Nn®p Ign-™n-´p-≠v. F¥mWv ssZh-Øns‚ IW-sa∂pw AXp Is≠-Ønbm¬ imkv{X-tem-I-Øn\v F¥p e`n-°p-sa∂pw a\ nem-Ip-tºmƒ am{Xta Cu "{]hm-N-I-∑m-'cpsS _p≤n F{X-tØmfw cm£-ko-b-amsW∂v a\- n-em-Iq. F¬.-F-®v.kn ]co-£-W-Øns‚ {][m-\-s∏´ e£y-ß-fn-sem∂v {]]-©-km-c-sØ-°p-dn®v \ne-\n¬°p∂ Ãm≥tU¿Uv tamUense Nne {]iv\-ßƒ 2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

7

]cn-lc - n-°p-Ibm-Wv. Kpcp-Xzm-I¿j-Ws - am-gn-®p≈ aq∂v ASn-ÿm\_e-ßs - fbpw˛sshZypX-Im-¥nI _ew, AXn-\yq-¢n-bm¿ _ew, £oW-\yq-¢n-bm¿ _ew˛ Iq´n-tbm-Pn-∏n-°p∂ ssk≤m-¥nI ]mt°-PmWv Ãmt‚¿Uv tamU¬. Cu tamU¬ {]Imcw samØw 17 ASn-ÿm-\-I-W-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. 12 {Zhy-I-W-ßfpw 5 _e-I-W-ßfpw. {Zhy-I-Wßƒ°v s^¿an-tbm-Wp-Iƒ F∂pw _e-I-W-ßƒ°v t_mtkm-Wp-Iƒ F∂pw t]cv. s^¿antbm-Wp-I-fn¬ 6 FÆw Izm¿°p-Ifpw 6 FÆw se]vtSm-Wp-I-fp-am-Wv. t{]mt´m¨, Kvfqthm¨, Uªyp t_mtkm¨, skUv t_mtkm¨, lnKvkv t_mtkm¨ F∂n-hbmWv t_mtkm-Wp-Iƒ. CXn¬ Ah-km-\-tØ-XmWv IW-ß-fpsS ]nﬁ-Øn\v \nZm\-sa∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p. lnKvvkv t_mtkm-Wns\ CtX hsc Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ign-™n´n√. AXns‚ ^e-am-bp-≠m-b-Xm-sW∂v k¶¬]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]nWvT-am-Is´ F√m-bn-SØpw D≠vXm\pw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv imkv{X-⁄-cn¬ Nne¿ CXn\v ssZh-Øns‚ IWw F∂v hnfn-®-Xv. {]]-t©m¬]-Øn°v tijw {]]©w XWp-°m≥ Bcw-`n-®-t∏mƒ lnKvkv aﬁew cq]-s∏-Sp-Ibpw B ka-bØv lnKvkv t_mtkm-Wp-Iƒ \ne-\n¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXpsh∂mWv Ãmt‚¿Uv tamU-ens‚ h‡m-°ƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ alm-hn-kvt^m-S-\-Øn\v tijw DS-s\-bp-≠mb {]m]-©n-Im-h-ÿsb ]p\x-kr-jvSn-°m≥ Ign-™m¬ lnKvkv t_mtkm-Wp-Isf I≠-Øm-\mhpw F∂pw Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXv Is≠-Øn-°-gn-™m¬ {]]-©-{k-jvSm-hns‚ Aÿn-XzsØ tNmZyw sNøm-\p≈ hSn In´p-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂-hsc°pdn®v F¥p-]-d-bm≥ ? Ah-cpsS cm£-ko-b-X-bn¬ ]cn-X]n°p-I-b-√msX. Cu ]co-£-W-ß-sf√mw {kjvSm-hns‚ AkvXn-Xzhpw ssZhnIshfn-]m-Sp-I-fpsS A{]-am-Zn-Xzhpw hy‡-am-°p-Ib - √ - msX as‰m∂pw sNøp-∂n-s√-∂X - mWv hmkvXhw. H∂ma-Xmbn {]]-©-Øn\v Hcp XpS°aps≠∂ hkvXpX AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-h-bmWv Cu ]co£-W-ß-sf√mw Xs∂. {]]-t©m¬]-Ønsb∏‰n Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv Cß-s\-bm-Wv. ""BImißfpw `qanbpw H´nt®¿∂Xmbncp∂psh∂pw, F∂n´v \mw Ahsb th¿s]SpØpIbmWp≠mbsX∂pw kXy\ntj[nIƒ I≠nt√? sh≈Øn¬ \n∂v F√m PohhkvXp°fpw \mw DWvSm°pIbpw sNbvXp. F∂n´pw Ah¿ hnizkn°p ∂nt√?'' (21:30) BIm-i-`q-anIƒ th¿s]-Sp-∂-Xn\v apºsØ Ah-ÿ-bmbn Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏SpØp∂ "dXvJv' imkv{XØns‚ A]-{K-Y-\- ]-cn-[n-bn¬ s]Sp-∂-X-s√-∂mWv `uXn-Iim-kv{X-⁄-∑m-cpsS ]£w. hnkvt^m-S-\-Øn\v tijw F¥p-kw-`-hn-®p-sh∂v ]d-bm≥ am{Xta imkv{X-Øn\v Ign-bq. BZn-a-]n-WvTm-h-ÿbpw AXn-se \nb-a-ßfpw imkv{XØns‚ A]-{K-Y-\-Øns‚ ]pd-Øm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Fß-s\-bmWv {]]-©-ap≠m-b-sX∂v IrXy-ambn imkv{X-Øn\v ]d-bm-\m-hn-√. AXn\v ssZhn-I-sa∂v Dd-∏p≈ {]am-W-ß-sf-Øs∂ \mw B{i-bn-°-W-sa∂ hkvXp-Xsb Du´n-bp-d-∏n-°p-I am{Xta bYm¿Y-Øn¬ Cu ]co-£-W-ß-sf√mw sNøp-∂p-≈p {]]©Øn¬ \ap°v \nco-£n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ hkvXp-°ƒ samØw {Zhy-Øns‚ 4.6 iX-am\w am{Xta hcn-I-bp-≈p-sh-∂mWv kq∏¿kn-a{Sn kn≤m¥w ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Ahti-jn-°p∂ 95.4 iX-am-\hpw F¥m-sW-∂-dn-bn-√. hnZypXv Im¥nI Xcw-K-ßƒ ]pds∏-Sp-hn-°mØ A⁄m-X-{Z-hysØ Ccp≠ {Zhy-sa∂pw A⁄mX Du¿PsØ Ccp≠ Du¿P-sa-∂p-am-Wv hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. Ch c≠pw Ds≠-∂-√msX F¥m-sWt∂m Fßs\bp-≈-Xm-sWt∂m C∂v \ap-°-dn-bn-√. Ccp-≠-{Zhyw 23 iX-am-\hpw Ccp≠ Du¿Pw 72 iX-am\hpw Ds≠-∂mWv IW-°v. Ccp≠ Du¿P-˛-{Z-hy-ßsf Is≠-Øm\pw F¬.F®v.kn ]co-£-W-ßƒ hgn Ign-t™-°p-sa-∂mWv {]Xo-£. F√m IW-ßƒ°pw Hcp FXn¿IWw D≈-Xp-t]mse Hcp kq∏¿ CW IqSn-bp-s≠-∂m-Wv kq∏¿ kna{Sn kn≤m¥w Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. Cu kq∏¿ CW-Isf Is≠-Øn-°-gn-™m¬ Ccp≠ {Zhy-Øns‚bpw Du¿P-Øn-s‚bpw kz`mhw a\- n-em-°m-\m-Ip-sa∂v Icp-X-s∏Sp-∂p. CW-I-fmbn´mWv ASn-ÿm\IW-ßƒt]mepw krjvSn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-sX∂ bmYm¿Yyw hy‡-amhp-I-bmWv kq∏¿ CW-I-fpsS Is≠-Ø¬ hgn D≠m-hp-I. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™-sX{X icn! ""`qan apf∏n°p∂ kkyßfnepw, AhcpsS kz¥w h¿Kßfnepw, Ah¿°dnbmØ hkvXp°fnepw s]´ F√m CWIsfbpw krjvSn®h≥ F{X ]cnip≤≥!''(36:36) 2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

8

{]hm-N-Is‚ Imew apX¬ Xs∂ ss{IkvX-h¿ D∂-bn® hmZ-K-Xn-Iƒ°v IrXy-amb adp]Sn \¬Im≥ ap-kv-enw- tem-I-Øn-\-v Ign-™n-´p-≠v. \_n  t\cn´pw AXn\v tijw DØ-a -X-e-ap-dbpw ]ﬁn-X-t{i-j-vT-cpw \n¿h-ln® kphy-‡- a-dp-]-Sn-I-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ Hcp bm{X. {]ikvX ]ﬁn-X≥ ssiJp¬ Ckvemw C_v\p-ssX-an-ø-bpsS A\n-X-c-amb cN-\bpsS hnh¿Ø\w Cu e°w apX¬ hmbn®p XpS-ßp-I.

tbip-hns‚ aXw am‰n-a-dn®-h-tcmSv...

ssiJp¬ Ckvemw C_v\p-ssX-anø `mKw 1 {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS {]Ya Ah-Im-i-hmZw: {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ hyXy-kvX- `m-j-Ifpw hnhn-[-ß-fmb D®mcW-ßfpw F√mw Ds≠-¶nepw ss{IkvX-h-X-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ hnizm-kßsf hni-Za - m-°m-\mWv Cu {KŸ-Im-ct- \mSv Bh-iy-s∏-´n-´p-≈Xv F∂dnbn-°s - ´. Cu sshhn-[y-ßƒ°v ImcWw Ah-cpsS B[n-Iyhpw Icbnepw Zzo]p-I-fn-ep-sa-√m-ambn temI-am-I-am\w hym]n-®p-In-S-°p-Ibpw kqcymkvX-a\ {]tZiw hsc \o≠p-In-S-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv sIm≠m-Wv. Cu {KŸ-Im-c\v ]d-bm-\p≈ as‰mcp Imcyw _nj]v Zbm≥ F∂ cmPmhv ssk{]-kn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv Ahn-SpsØ ]ﬁn-X-scbpw {]amWn-am-scbpw hnfn®p hcpØn P\-ß-fpsS hnizm-ksØ kw_-‘n®v Bcm-bp-I-bp-≠mbn. Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-Im-cy-Øn¬ At±lw hfsc Pn⁄m-kp-hm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂¿Yw. _nj∏v ]d-™-Xmbn Cu {KŸ-Imc≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øs´. ""Ah¿ (Zzo]pIm¿) ]d-bp-∂p. Rßƒ apl-ΩZv F∂p t]cp≈ Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bnse Hcp a\p-jy≥ Xm≥ ssZh-Øns‚ ZqX\msW∂pw At±-lØ - n\v A√m-lp-hn-¬ \n∂v Jp¿-B≥ F∂ {KŸw AhXcn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠∂pw Ah-Im-is∏Sp-∂-Xmbn tIƒ°p-I-bp-≠m-bn'' Abmƒ XpS¿∂p ""\nßƒ, Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse apºp-Xs∂ Cu ZqX-s\bpw {KŸ-sØbpw Ipdn®v tIƒ°p-Ibpw AtX-°p-dn®v ]Tn°m≥ Ign-hn≥]Sn ]cn-{i-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´ps≠¶n¬ Xm¶ƒ F¥p sIm≠v At±-lsØ ]n≥]-‰p-∂n-√. Cu {KŸ-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v F¥mWv \nßsf XS-bp-∂Xv? hninjym B {KŸ-Øn¬ C{]Imcw ]d-b-s∏-´n-cns°'' ""Ckvemw (ssZhØn\p≈ BXvam¿∏Ww) A√mØXns\ Bsc¶n2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

9

_nj]v Zbm≥ F∂ cmPmhv ssk{]-kn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv Ahn-SpsØ ]ﬁn-X-scbpw {]am-Wn-am-scbpw hnfn®p hcpØn P\-ß-fpsS hnizm-ksØ kw_-‘n®v Bcm-bp-I-bp≠mbn. Ah-cpsS hnizm-kI - m-cy-Øn¬ At±lw hfsc Pn⁄mkp-hm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂¿Yw.

epw aXambn B{Kln°p∂ ]£w A Xv Ah\n¬ \n∂v Hcn°epw kzoIcn°s∏Sp∂X√. ]ctemIØn¬ Ah≥ \jvS- °mcn¬ s]´h\pambncn°pw'' (3:85) Ah¿ adp-]Sn ]d™p: ""Rßƒ B {KŸ-Ønepw {]hm-N-I-\nepw ]e ImcW-ß-fm¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-c-√.'' At±lw tNmZn®p: ""Fs¥-√m-amWv B ImcW-ßƒ?'' Ah¿ ]d™p: ""Cu {KŸw Ah-X-cn∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂Xv Ad-_n-bn-emWv. Rß-fpsS `mj-bn-e-√. B {KŸw Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p'' ""\nßƒ {Kln°p∂Xn\v th≠n AXv Ad_n`mjbn¬ hmbn°s∏Sp∂ Hcp {]amWambn AhXcn∏n®ncn°p∂p'' (12:2) ""kv]jvSamb Ad_n `mjbnemWv (AXv AhXcn∏n®Xv)''(26:195) AXm-bXv, ""\mw AXv A\d_nIfn¬ HcmfpsS ta¬ AhXcn∏n°pIbpw, F∂n´v Abmƒ AXv Ah¿°v HmXntIƒ]n°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂psh¶n¬ AhcXn¬ hnizkn°pambncp∂n√'' (26:198-˛199) AXm-bXv ""\ΩpsS ZrjvSm¥ßƒ \nßƒ°v HmXntIƒ]n®v XcnIbpw, \nß-sf kwkvIcn°pIbpw, \nßƒ°v thZhpw hnPvRm\hpw ]Tn∏n®pXcnIbpw, \nßƒ°v Adnhn√mØXv \nßƒ°v Adnbn®pXcnIbpw sNøp∂, \nßfpsS Iq´Øn¬ \n∂p Xs∂bp≈ Hcp ZqXs\ \nßfnte°v \mw \ntbmKn®Xv (hgn \nßƒ°v sNbvX A\p{Klw) t]mseØs∂bmIp∂p CXpw''(2:151)

""Xo¿®bmbpw kXyhnizmknIfn¬ Ahcn¬ \n∂v Xs∂bp≈ Hcp ZqXs\ \ntbmKn°pI hgn A√mlp alØmb A\p{KlamWv Ah¿°v \¬Inbn´p≈Xv. A√mlphns‚ ZrjvSm¥ßƒ Ah¿°v HmXntIƒ]n°pIbpw, Ahsc kwkv Icn°pIbpw, Ah¿°p {KŸhpw PvRm\hpw ]Tn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂ (Hcp ZqXs\). AhcmIs´ apºv hyIvXamb hgntISn¬ Xs∂bmbncp∂p''(3:164) ""\n\°v apºv Hcp Xm°oXpImc\pw h∂n´n√mØ Hcp P\Xbv°v \o Xm°oXv \¬Iphm≥ th≠nbs{X CXv. Ah¿ BtemNn®v a\ nem°ntb°mw''-(28:46) ""Hcp P\Xbv°v \o Xm°oXv \¬Iphm≥ th≠n. AhcpsS ]nXm°≥am¿°v Xm°oXv \¬Is∏´n´n√. AXn\m¬ Ah¿ A{i≤bn¬ Ignbp∂hcmIp∂p''- (36:6) Ah¿ Iq´n-t®¿Øp: ""Bb-Xn-\m¬ Rßƒ a\- n-em-°p-∂Xv Cu {]hm-NI≥ Rß-fn-te°v Ab-°-s∏-´-h-\-√. At±lw Ad-_n-I-fn-te°v am{Xw \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-Wv. ImcWw Ah-cn-te°v ZqX-∑mtcm ap∂-dn-bn∏pImtcm CXn\v apºv h∂n-´n-√. At∏mƒ kzm`m-hn-Iambpw Rßƒ Cu Z¿i-\Ø - n¬ Dƒs∏Sp-∂n-√. F∂p-am-{X-a-√, AXn¬ hnizkn-°p-Itbm ]n≥]-‰p-Itbm sNøm≥ Rßƒ _m[y-ÿ-cp-a-√. Ad-_n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hyXy- k v X - a mbn Rßƒ°v aptº-Xs∂ {]hm-NI - ¿ hcn-Ibpw RßfpsS `mj-bn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw Rß-fpsS ssII-fn-ep≈ aXw ]Tn-∏n®p Xcn-Ibpw sNbvXp X∂n-´p-≠v. AXn¬ Rßƒ hniz- k n- ° p- ∂ p. AXn- e mWv Rßƒ ka¿∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Ct∂mfw Rßƒ AXn¬ Xs∂-bmWv tN¿∂v \n¬°p- ∂ - X v . RßfpsS `mj- b n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ tXmdbpw kphn-tij-ßfpw B {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ Rßƒ°v ssIam-dn-bn-´p-≠v. C°m-cy-ß-sf√mw

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

10

Ah- c psS {KŸ- Ø n¬ Jp¿- B - \ n¬ {]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. C{_mlnw F∂ A[ym-b-Øn¬ AXv C{]-Imcw hmbn °mw: ""bmsXmcp ssZhZqXs\bpw Xs‚ P\Xbv°v (Imcyßƒ) hniZoIcn®v sImSp°p∂Xn\v th≠n, AhcpsS `mjbn¬ (ktµiw \¬Ins°m≠v) A√msX \mw \ntbmKn®n´n√. Aßs\ Xm≥ Dt±in°p∂hsc A√mlp Zp¿am ¿KØnem°pIbpw, Xm≥ Dt±in°p∂ hsc t\¿hgnbnem°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Ah\s{X {]Xm]nbpw bpIvXnam\pam bn´p≈h≥''(14:4) IqSm-sX, ""Xo¿®bmbpw Hmtcm kap ZmbØnepw \mw ZqXs\ \ntbmKn®n ´p≠v'' (16:36) am{X-a-√, ""\n\°v apºv ]e ZqX≥ amscbpw AhcpsS P\Xbnte°v \mw \ntbmKn®n´p≠v. F∂n´v hyIvXamb sXfnhpIfpw sIm≠v Ah¿(ZqX≥am¿) AhcpsSbSpØv sN∂p''(30:47) AXm-bXv Cu {KŸw _lp-ssZ-hmcm-[m-I-cmb Ad-_n-Iƒ°p-≈XmWv. sXfn-hmbn Cu hN\w hmbn-°pI: ""Ckvemw(ssZhØn\p≈ BXvam ¿∏Ww) A√mØXns\ Bsc¶nepw aXambn B{Kln°p∂ ]£w AXv A h\n¬ \n∂v Hcn°epw kzoIcn°s∏Sp ∂X√. ]ctemIØn¬ Ah≥ \jvS °mcn¬ s]´h\pambncn°pw'' (3:85) Ah¿ ]d™p: ""At∏mƒ \oXn ]cnK-Wn-°p-tºmƒ Cu kq‡-Ønse \ym b-hn[n Ah¿ Ad-_n-Iƒ°v _m[-I-am Wv. Ah-cn-te-°mWv Ckvemw Ab-°s∏-´-Xv. as‰mcp cmPy-°m-scbpw B hm°p-Iƒ Dt±-in-°p-∂n-√. A√mlp \oXn-am-\m-sW∂ Imcyw apJ-hn-e-s°Sp-°p-tºmƒ Xß-fpsS `mj-bn-e-√msX Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ {KŸsØ a‰p tZi-

°m-tcmSv ]n≥]-‰m≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv Ahs‚ \oXn°v tbmPn-®X - √ - . Bb-Xn-\m¬ Ad_n-{K-Ÿ-hp-ambn h-∂- B {]hm-N-I\pw {KŸhpw Ad-_n-Iƒ°v am{X-ap-≈X - mWv'' BZy A[ym-b-Ønse AhcpsS hm °p-I-fm-Wn-h. AXn¬ Ah¿ Jp¿-B\nse Ah-cpsS hnizm-khpamtbm Ahnizm-khpamtbm a√n-Sp-∂n-√. Ah¿°v BsI ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv "CXv Ah¿°mbn Cd-°-s∏-´-X-√, AXv _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[I-cmb Ad-_n-Iƒ°p-≈-Xm-b-Xn-\m¬ Rßƒ°v _m[-I-a-√' `mKw 2 ss{IkvX-h-cpsS Ah-Im-i-hm-Zßƒ°p≈ adp-]-Sn. 1. {]hm-N-I≥ sb-°pdn-®p≈ hr Øm-¥-Ønse ss{IkvX-h-hm-Z-K-Xn-IfpsS \nc¿Y-I-X: Inkv X ym- \ n- I ƒ kwhm- Z - Ø n¬ {]hm-N-I≥  sb°p-dn-®p≈ hrØm¥ß-fnse hmZ-K-Xn-Iƒ°v Jp¿-B-\n-I-hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw sXfnhv Is≠-Øp∂Xv XnI®pw Aw_-‘-amWv. Imc-Ww, Jp¿-B≥ Ah-cpsS s]m≈-bmb AhIm-i-hm-Z-ßƒs°-Xn-sc-bp≈ adp-]-SnbmWv. AXv Ah¿°\p-Iq-e-amb H∂√. am{X-a√ - , ap≥Ime {]hm-NI - ∑ - m¿s° √mw Cd-°-s∏´ {KŸ-ß-fn¬ Hs∂m-gnbmsX Ah-cpsS A¿Y-iq-\y-amb AhIm-i-hm-Z-ßƒs°-Xn-cn-ep≈ adp-]Sn Xs∂-bmWv D≈-Xv. apl-ΩZv \_n  \ntbm- K n- X - \ m- s b- ¶ nepw Cs√- ¶ nepw At±-l-Øn\v Ah-Xo¿W-amb {KŸw ap≥Ime {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS A[ym-]-\ßƒ°pw hm°p-Iƒ°pw kam-\-am-sW∂Xv A\n-tj-[y-k-Xy-am-Wv. Ah-sbt∏mse CXpw(Jp¿-B≥) Ch-cpsS kaoI-cWw XpS-ßnb sX‰mb aX-hn-izm-kßsf \ncm-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS hmZ-K-Xn-Iƒ°v bp‡n-t]mepw FXn-cm-sW∂v ImWmw. \_n 

°v \¬I-s∏´ ktµ-ihpw a‰p {]hm-NI-∑m¿°p \¬I-s∏´ ktµ-ihpw ChcpsS hmZ- a p- J - ß ƒs°m∂pw Xs∂ sXfn-hm-Ip-I-bn-s√∂pw AXv bp‡n°v t]mepw FXn-cm-sW∂pw \ap°v Dd-∏n®p ]d-bm≥ Ignbpw. F∂m¬ \_n  bpsS ktµ-ihpw a‰p {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS ktµ-ihpw hy‡-ambpw IrXy-ambpw Ah-cpsS sXfn-hp-Isf \njv{]-`-am-°pIbpw AXn- e p- ] - c n- b mbn {Inkv X ob hnizm-k-Ønse Ir{Xn-a-XzsØ Xpd∂p ImWn-°p∂ sXfn-hp-Iƒ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. apl-ΩZv \_n  sbbpw At±l-Øn\v Ah-Xo¿W-amb {KŸ-Ønse Hcp hm°n-s\-t∏mepw hniz-kn-°mØ Hcm-fn¬ \n∂pw Abm-fpsS hmZ-ß-fn¬ \_n-bpsS hN-\-ßfpw A[ym-]-\-ß fpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv H´pw kzoIm-cy-a√. {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ A√m-Ø-h-cpsS hm °p-Iƒ {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv Hc-fhv hsc a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ImcWw, AhcpsS Nne hm°p-Iƒ Ah-cpsS hmZ-ß sf ÿm]n-°p-∂Xpw NneXv Aß-s\b-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Imw. F¥m-bn-cp-∂mepw {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ samØØn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬ Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-Itbm BWv sNtø-≠-Xv. Ah- b n¬ NneXv hniz- k n- ° p- I bpw NneXv hn´p-If - bpIbpw sNøpI F∂Xv Ah-cnep≈ hnizm-kØ - n\v Xs∂ FXncmWv F∂-Xn-\m¬ AXv AwKo-I-cn-°mhp∂ coXn-b-√. A{]-Imcw Xs∂ {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS Nne ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Isf ÿm]n°m-\mbn Jp¿-B-\nse kq‡-ßƒ D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv Akzo-Im-cy-am-Wv. ImcWw, Ah-cpsS Bi-b-Øn\v sXfn-hmIp-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂h am{Xw AwKo-I-cn°p-Ibpw AXns\ \njv{]-`-am-°p-∂hsb Hgn-hm-°p-IbpamWv Ah¿ sNøp∂-Xv. F∂m¬ CXn\v hn]-co-X-ambn apkvenwIƒ°v {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS Ncy-

apl-ΩZv \_n sbbpw At±-l-Øn\v Ah-Xo¿W-amb {KŸØnse Hcp hm°n-s\-t∏mepw hniz-kn-°mØ Hcm-fn¬ \n∂pw Abm-fpsS hmZ-ß-fn¬ \_n-bpsS hN-\-ßfpw A[ym-]-\ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv H´pw kzoIm-cy-a-√.

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

11

I- s fbpw hN- \ - ß - s fbpw Ah¿°v \¬I-s∏´ {KŸ-ßs - fbpw {InkvXym-\nI-fp-am-bp≈ kwhm-Z-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Imc-Ww, apkvenwIƒ aqkm (tamsi), Cukm(tbip), Zmhq-Zv(ZmhoZv), kpsse-am≥(tkmfa≥) XpSßn F√m {]hm-N-IcpsS bpw {]hm-N-I-Xz-Ønepw Ah-cpsS k tµ-iß - f - psS kXy-Xb - nepw hniz-kn-°pIbpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hcm-Wv. CkvemanI hnizm-k-{]-am-W-a-\pk-cn®v Hcp apkvenan\v A√mlp AhXcn-∏n® F√m ssZhnI {KŸ-ß-fnepw Ah≥ \ntbm-Kn® F√m {]hm-N-I-cn epw ZqX-∑m-cnepw hniz-kn-t°-≠Xv \n¿ _-‘-_m[y-X-bm-Wv. CXm-I-s´, Ckv emans‚ B[m-c-in-e-I-fn¬ s]´-XmWv. AXn-ep-]-cn-bmbn Hcp apkvenw GsX¶nepw {]hm-N-I-\ntem At±-l-Øn-\nd-°-s∏´ {KŸ-ß-fntem Ahn-iz-kn-®m ¬ Abmƒ Ahn-izm-kn-bmbmWv KWn°-s∏-Sp-I. GsX-¶nepw Hcp apkvenw Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ \nµn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ t]mepw Ahs\ Ahn-izm-kn-bmbn IcpXp-Ibpw Ahs‚ c‡w CkvemanI \nb-a-Øn\v A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. AXm-bXv {]hm-N-I-\n-µ-Iƒ °p≈ \nb-am-\p-kr-X-amb in£ e`n°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂¿Yw. A√mlp Jp¿-B\n¬ ]d-bp∂p: ""Xs‚ c£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂v X\n°v AhXcn∏n°s∏´Xn¬ dkq¬ hnizkn ®ncn°p∂p. (AXns\ XpS¿∂v) kXy hnizmknIfpw. Ahsc√mw A√mlphn epw, Ahs‚ ae°pIfnepw Ahs‚

apl-ΩZv \_n  A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v ssIam-dp-∂-sXt¥m AXns\ kw_-‘n-®v kXy-k-‘-\msW-¶n¬ Ah¿ At±lØns‚ ktµiw apgp-h-\mbpw AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. AhcpsS Ct∏m-gsØ aX-hp-ambn At±-lØ - ns‚ ktµiw kacks∏-Sp-∂n√ F∂-h¿°-dnbmw

thZ{KŸßfnepw, Ahs‚ ZqX≥amcnepw hnizkn®ncn°p∂p. Ahs‚ ZqX≥amcn¬ B¿°panSbn¬ Hcp hnthN\hpw Rßƒ I¬]n°p∂n√. (F∂XmWv AhcpsS \ne]mSv) Ah¿ ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp: RßfnXm tIƒ°pIbpw A\pkcn°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. RßfpsS \mYm! RßtfmSv s]mdpt°Wta. \n∂nte°mIp∂p-(RßfpsS)- aS°w.''(2:285) am{X- a - √ , A√mlp Ah- X - c n- ∏ n® {KŸ-ß-fn¬ Nne-Xns\ If-hm-°n-s°m≠-√msX thZ-°m-cpsS hnizmkw ]cn]q¿W-am-hp-I-bn-√. F∂m¬, A√m-lphns‚ {]hm-N-I-\m-sW-∂p≈ At±-lØns‚ h¿Ø- a m- \ sØ If- h m- ° ns°m≠v At±-l-Øns‚ a‰p hm°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v X¿°n-°p-Is - b-∂Xv km[phmb H∂-√. A{]-Imcw Xs∂ apl-ΩZv \_n bpsS hm°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®psIm-≠p≈ {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS hmZ-KXn-Ifpw kzoIm-cy-a-√. as‰m-cp-hn-[Ø - n¬ ]d-™m¬ "A√mlp-hns‚ ZqX-\mWv' F∂v ]d-bp∂ hy‡n H∂p-In¬ kXy-k-‘\pw, Aßs\ At±-l-Øn\v A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v e`n-°p∂ shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ At±lw ssIam-dp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. As√-¶n¬ At±l-Øns‚ h¿Ø-am\w Ifhpw, Bb-XpsIm≠v Xs∂ At±lw \¬Ip∂ ktµiw \pW-bmbn ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠Xm-Wv. {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ apl-ΩZv \_n -bpsS {]hm-NI - X - z-aw-Ko-Ic - n®v At±lw A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v ssIam-dp∂ ktµ iw kXy-sa∂v km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-sh-

¶n¬, AXm-bXv Jp¿-B\pw hn⁄m\hpw- (kp∂Øv) AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ At±lw ssIam-dnb apgp-h≥ ktµi- ß - f nepw hniz- k n- ° ¬˛A- √ m- l phns‚ as‰√m {]hm-N-I-cn¬ \n∂pw e`n® ktµ-i-ß-fn¬ hniz-kn-t°-≠Xv t]mse˛ Ah-cpsS \n¿_-‘-_m-[y-Xbmbn amdp-∂p. F∂m¬, Ah¿ At±- l - Ø ns‚ ktµ-iß - f - n¬ Hcp hms°-¶nepw \ntj[n-°p-Itbm kXy-X-bn¬ kwi-bn-°pItbm sNøp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah¿ At±l-Øns‚ {]hm-NI - X - zsØ \ntj-[n-°pIbpw A{]-Imcw At±lw ]d-™Xv apgp-h\ - mbpw If-hm-°p-Ib - p-amWv sNøp∂-Xv. Aßs\ At±-lØ - ns‚ ktµiw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw At±-l-Øn\v \¬I-s∏´ {KŸhpw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠p≈ Ah- c psS hmZ- K - X n- I - s f√mw Xs∂ Akzo- I m- c y- s a∂v am{X- a √; bp‡-k-l-a√ F∂pw hcp-∂p. F¥mbn-cp-∂mepw apl-ΩZv \_n  A√m-lphn¬ \n∂v ssIam-dp-∂-sXt¥m AXns\ kw_-‘n-®v kXy-k‘ - \ - msW-¶n¬ Ah¿ At±-lØns‚ ktµiw apgp-h\mbpw AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. AhcpsS Ct∏m-gsØ aX-hp-ambn (AXmbXv ssII-S-Ø-ep-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-amb kphn-ti-j-ßfpw tXmdbpw) At±-lØns‚ ktµiw ka- c - k - s ∏- S p- ∂ n√ F∂-h¿°-dnbmw.- AXp-sIm≠v At±lsØ kXy-Zq-X-s\∂v Ah¿ km£ys∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ Ah-cpsS aXhpw hnizmkß-fp-sa√mw Ime-l-c-W-s∏-´Xpw samØ-Øn¬ am‰n-Øn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ°v hnt[bhpsa∂v kzbw kΩ-Xn-°-ep-am-Ip-a-Xv. adn®v, At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-I-fnsem∂v Ah¿ \ntj-[n-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah¿ Jp¿-B-\n-s\bpw At±-l-Øns‚ {]hm-N-I-Xz-sØbpw Ahn-iz-kn-°p-∂psh-∂m-W¿Yw. At∏mƒ Ahsc kw_‘n-t®-S-tØmfw At±lw Hcp hymP-\m-

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

12

bn-cns° At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-Itfm A\p-jTm-\-ßtfm samgn-Itfm \¬Is∏´ {KŸtam Ah-cpsS X¿°hnX¿°ß-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ km[yX \¬Ip-∂n-√. 2. apl-ΩZv \_n  am\-h-Ip-e-Øn-te°p≈ {]hm-N-I≥ apl-ΩZv \_n  _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[Icmb Ad-_n-I-fn-te°v am{Xw \ntbm-KnX-\mb hy‡nbmWv F∂p ]d-bp-∂htcmSv \ap°v ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv: apl-ΩZv \_n  PqX-∑m-cn-te°pw {InkvXym-\nI-fn-te°pw A{]-Imcw Xs∂ Atd_y≥ _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[m-I-cn-te°pw \ntbm-Kn-X-\mb {]hm-N-I-\m-sW-∂Xv Adn-b-s∏´ hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. aqkm (tami), Cukm (tbip)  XpSßn as‰ √m {]hm-N-I-cp-ambpw _‘-s∏-Sp-Øptºmƒ apl- Ω Zv \_n s\°p- d n®v ]pcm-hr-Ø-sa-t∂mWw ]I¿∂p \¬Is∏´ I¿am-\p-jvTm-\ß - f - n-eqsS IqSp-X¬ hy‡hpw {]I-Shpw al-Ø-c-hp-ambn AXv kwÿm-]n-Xa - m-bp-s≠∂v ImWmw. CXv Jp¿-B-\nepw {]hm-N-I-h-N-\-ßfnepw \_n °v tijw h∂ k®-cn-Xcmb Jeo-^-am-cpsS \btcJ-I-fnepw ÿnco- I - c n- ° - s ∏- ´ n- ´ p- a p≠v . am{X- a - √ , At±lw BZw k¥-Xn-I-fn-te°v ""Ad_n- I ƒ, A\- d - _ n- I ƒ, tdma- ° m¿, t]¿jy-°m¿, Xp¿°n-Iƒ, C¥y-°m¿, BZn- h m- k n- I ƒ, A_v k o\n- b - ° m¿, XpSßn F√m PmXn-h¿K-ß-fn-te°pw At±lw \ntbm- K n- ° - s ∏- ´ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p F∂Xv \ap°v Du∂n-∏-d-bm-hp∂-Xm-Wv. AsX At±lw Pn∂p-I-fp-sSbpw a\pjy-cp-sSbpw {]hm-NI - \ - mWv. Cu \n¿W bw kzmwio- I - c n- ° - s ∏- ´ Xv IrXyhpw hy‡hpw Bbn Ncn-{X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw \q‰m-≠p-I-fn-eqsS {]hm-N-I≥ bpsS injy-∑m¿ AwKo-I-cn®v At±-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw kzoI-cn®v CS-XS- h - n-√msX ]n¥pS¿∂p h∂Xpamb ktµ-i-ß-fn-eqsS

bmYm¿Yy-ß-fn-eqsSbmWv. CXv AhcpsS _mlpeywsIm≠v am{X-a√ - . temIsØm-´p-ap≈ Ah-cpsS hym]-\-Øn-s‚ bpw km£y-amWv. ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ß-fm-bncp∂p Ah-sc∂v FÆw IW-°m-°s∏Sp-∂p-sh-¶nepw IrXyamb FÆw Adnbp-∂-h≥ A√mlp am{X-am-Wv. Cu ]mc-º-cy-ssI-am‰w B kJm°-fpsS ]n≥Km-an-Iƒ (klm-_m-°ƒ °v tijw h∂ Xe-apd) IrXy-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn Ah-cm-Is´ kzlm-_n-Isf- ° mƒ F{Xtbm aSßmbncp∂p. Aßs\ Cu ]mc-º-cy-ßƒ \q‰m-≠pI-fn-eqsS Xe-ap-d-I-fn-eqsS ssIamdn h∂v, C∂v C°m-eØv {]hn-im-e-amb Cu temI-Øns‚ \m\m-Zn-°p-I-fnepw Xma-kn-°p∂ apkvenwI-fn¬ FØn \n¬°p-∂p. Camw apkvenw tcJ-s∏-SpØnb Hcp lZo-Yn¬ Cu bmYm¿Yyw \_n  {]hNn-®-Xmbn hmbn°mw: ku_m≥ ]d bp∂p: \_n  ]d™p: ""A√mlp F\n°mbn Ing°pw ]Sn-™mdpw Zriy-am-Ipamdv `qansb F∂n-te°v ASp-∏n-®p. Aßs\ AXns‚ Ing°pw ]Sn-™mdpw Rm≥ I≠p. Fs‚ kap- Z m- b w Cu Zn°p-I-fn-e-{Xbpw AXns‚ B[n-]Xyw FØn-°pw''(1) AsX, At±lw ]d-™-Xp-t]m-seØ-s∂-bmWv Imcyw. At±-l-Øns‚ km{amPyw `qan-bpsS Ing°pw ]Sn-™mdp-ap≈ c≠v {[ph-ßf - nepw FØn. am{Xa-√, At±-l-Øns‚ Ahn-SpsØ ktµ iw `qan apgp-h\pw hym]n-°p-Ibpw sNbv Xp. AsX, CXv AXn-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. AY hm AXn-\mWv Dt±-in-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv; \_n  hnfn-®Xv thZ-°msc, PqX-{InkvXym-\n-Isf,- At±-l-Øn¬ hniz-kn°m-\m-Wv. At±lw \ntbm-Kn-X-\mb ktµ-i-Øn¬ hnizm-kn-°p-hm≥ F∂mWXv hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. \_n °v apºv Hcn-°epw bmsXmcp ktµ-ihpw e`n-®n-

´n-√mØ Ad-_n-Is - fbpw a‰p-≈h - s - cbpw At±lw £Wn-®p. A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p ≈ Hcp {]hm-N-I-\mb X∂nepw ssZhnI-{K-Ÿ-amb Jp¿-B-\nepw ]cn-]q¿Wambn hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h-sc√mw kXy-\ntj-[n-I-fm-sW∂pw AØ-c-°m¿ G‰ hpw tami-s∏´ tKl-amb \c-I-Øn¬ Fdn-bs - ∏-SpI Xs∂ sNøp-sa∂pw At± lw {]Jym-]n-®p. AØcw \ntj-[nIƒ s°Xnsc XymK-]-cn-{i-a-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏Sm≥ A√mlp I¬]n-®-Xmbpw At±lw ]d™p. \_n  Cu I¬]-\sb t\cn ´pw ktµ- i - I ¿ aptJ- \ bpw Ahsc Adnbn-®p. At∏mƒ Ad-_n-I-fn-te°v am{XamWv At±lw \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-b-sX∂ Ah-cpsS hmZw c≠p -hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ H∂n-s\-bmWv apt∂m´v sh°p-∂-Xv; A√mlp At±-lsØ PqX-{In-kvXym-\nI-fn-te-°√ Ad-_n-I-fn-te°v am{XamWv \ntbm-Kn-®-Xv. AYhm \_n  Ad-_n-If - n-te°v am{Xw \ntbm-Kn-°s - ∏´-h-\mWv Ah-cn-te-°√ F∂v Ah-Imi-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. BZysØ Dulw icn-bmsW-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS H∂m-asØ Ah-Imi-hmZw \nc¿Y-Ia - m-Ip-∂p. c≠m-at- ØXv ]cn-K-Wn-®m¬ F√m aX-hn-`m-K-ßfpw XØz-im-kv{X-ßfpw apl-ΩZv \_n  PqX-ss{I-kvX-h-scbpw a‰p-≈-h-scbpw Xm≥ Ab-°-s∏´ ktµ-i-Øn¬ hnizkn-°m≥ £Wn-®n-´p≠v F∂Xv AwKoI-cn-°p∂psh∂v \ap°v ]d-bm-\m-Ipw. am{X- a √ Cu £WsØ \nc- k n®v t]mcn- \ p - h - c p- ∂ - h - c pambn bp≤w sNøm≥ A√mlp I¬]n-®n-´pap≠v. Cu kXyw Adn™p sIm≠v Bsc-¶nepw \_n  ""Rm≥ Ad-_n-If - n-te°v am{Xw \ntbm-Kn-X-\mWv'' F∂p ]d-™-Xmbn AhIm-i-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Abmƒ Hcp hymPw Na-®p-≠m-°p-I-bm-Wv˛Abm-fXn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂p-sh-¶nepw Cs√¶nepw.

_\q-\-fo¿ F∂ tKm{X-hp-ambp≈ bp≤ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv A¬liv¿ F∂ A[ymbw Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°s - ∏-´Xv. J¥Jv bp≤w \S∂ h¿j-amWv _\q-Jp-ssd-f-°m-cp-ambn bp≤-ap-≠m-b-Xv. B hnhcw A¬ Alvkm_v F∂ A[ym-b-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p∂p-≠v.

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

13

1. \_n  PqX-∑msc Ckvemante°v £Wn-°p-∂p. apl-ΩZv \_n  bpsS Pohn-XIme Øv Xs∂ F{Xtbm PqX-∑m¿ At±-lØnepw {]hm-NI - X - z-Ønepw hniz-kn-°pI-bp-≠m-bn. Nne-sc√mw At±-l-Øns‚ a°m-Im-e-L-´-Øn-emWv hniz-kn-®-sX¶n¬ ]ecpw aZo\mPohn-X-th-f-bn-emWv At±-l-Øns‚ ktµ-i-Øn¬ hniz-kn®Xv. Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw a°°pw aZo\°pw ]pd-Øp≈ {]tZ-i-hm-kn-I-fp-ambn-cp-∂p. \_n  aZo-\-bn-se-Øn-bt∏m ƒ At±-l-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°mØ PqX∑m-cp-ambn Hcp k‘n-bp-≠m°n. B Icm¿ ewLn-®-h-cn¬ Nnesc At±lw \mSp-IS- Ø - p-Ibpw A√m-lp-hn\pw {]hmN-I\ - p-sa-Xn-cn¬ NXnbpw KqV-{]-h¿Ø\-ßfpw bp≤-hp-ambn apt∂m´v h∂-htcmSv A°m-c-W-Øm¬ t]mcm-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±lw \nc-¥-c-ambn AhtcmSv s]mcp-Xn. _\q-\f - o¿ F∂ tKm{Xhp-ambp≈ bp≤ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv A¬liv¿ F∂ A[ymbw Ah-X-cn-∏n°-s∏-´Xv. J¥Jv bp≤w \S∂ h¿jamWv _\q-Jp-ssd-f-°m-cp-ambn bp≤-ap≠m-b-Xv. B hnhcw A¬ Alvkm_v F∂ A[ym-b-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. lpssZ-_n-b-bnse Hcp hr£-®p-h-´n¬ sh®v At±-l-tØmSv {]Xn⁄ sNbvX (A¿cnZvhm≥) kzlm-_m-°-fp-samØv At±lw ssJ_¿ ]´Ww ]nSn-s®-SpØp. Ah-cpsS FÆw 1400 Bbn-cp-∂p. A√mlp Ah¿°v \¬Inb Cu hnPbsØ°pdn®v A¬^Xvlv F∂ A[ym-b-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw.

A∂sØ ba- \ nse P\- ß ƒ {Inkv X ym- \ n- I - f m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Ahcnse 60 t]cSßp∂ Hcp kwLw {]hm-N-I≥ aZo-\-bnse ]≈n-bn-en-cns° At±-lsØ kµ¿in-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. Bep Cwdm≥ A[ym-b-Ønse BZy-h-N-\-ßƒ Ahsc kw_-‘n®v Ah-Xcn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv.

Cu bmYm¿Yy-ß-fp-sS-sb√mw shfn®-Øn¬ At±lw Ad-_n-I-fn-te-°pam{Xw \ntbm- K n- X - a m- b n- c p∂p F∂v Fßs\ ]d-bm-\mIpw? 2. Ckvemw kzoI-cn-°m≥ {Inkv Xym-\n-I-tfmSp≈ £Ww. A∂sØ ba-\nse(\Pvdm≥) P\ßƒ {InkvXym-\n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ahcnse 60 t]cSßp∂ Hcp kwLw {]hmN- I ≥ aZo- \ - b nse ]≈n- b n- e n- c ns° At±-lsØ kµ¿in-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. Bep Cwdm≥ A[ym-b-Ønse BZy-hN-\-ßƒ Ahsc kw_-‘n®v Ah-Xcn∏n-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. \_n bp-a-mbn kwhmZ-Øn-te¿s∏´ Ah-cpsS hmZ-K-Xn-Isf At±lw \njv{]-`-am°n. AXn\ptijw \_n  Hcp {]hm-NI - ≥ Xs∂ F∂h¿ °v t_m[y-s∏-´p. Cu kw`-h-Øn\v ti j-amWv Ah-cnse \pW-b-∑msc i]n®p-sIm≠v A√m-lp-thmSv {]m¿Yn-°m≥ Ahsc sh√p-hn-fn°q F∂v A√mlp \_n -tbmSv I¬]n-®-Xv. At±-lØn s‚ Cu sh√p-hnfn Ah¿°v kzoIm-cya-√m-bn-cp-∂p. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""C\n \n\°v Adnhv h∂pIn´nbXn\p tijw Ahs‚(CukmbpsS) Imcy Øn¬ \nt∂mSv Bsc¶nepw X¿°n°pI bmsW¶n¬ \o ]dbpI: \nßƒ hcq. R ßfpsS a°sfbpw, \nßfpsS a°-sf bpw, RßfpsS kv{XoIsfbpw \nßfp sS kv{XoIsfbpw \ap°v hnfn®pIq-´mw. Rßfpw \nßfpw(IqSpIbpw sN-ømw) F∂n´v I≈w ]dbp∂ I£nbp-sS ta¬ A√mlphns‚ im]ap≠mbncn-°m≥ \ap°v D≈gn™v {]m¿Yn-°mw'' (3:61)

X¬kw- _ - ‘ - a m- b p≈ ]c- k v ] c IqSn-bm-tem-N-\°v tijw Ah¿ Hcp Xocp-am-\-Øn-seØn. Ah¿ At\ym\w ]d™p. "\n›-b-ambpw, \nßƒ°-dn-bp tam Cu a\p-jy≥ Hcp {]hm-N-I≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv. ssZhnI Bcm-[I - c - n¬ Hcp Iq´sØ Xß-fpsS \pW-s°-Xnscbp≈ im]-{]m¿Y-\-bn-te°v GsX-¶nepw Hcp {]hm-N-I≥ £Wn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ B £Ww kzoI-cn-®-hsc A√mlp Ahs‚ in£bm¬ \in-∏n-°m-Xn-cp-∂n´n-√. Bb-Xn-\m¬ At±-ltØmSv \ap°v ta¬ "Pnkvb'(I∏w) Npa-Øm≥ ]dbp-Ibpw AXv \¬In-sIm≠v B im]{]m¿Y-\-bn¬ \n∂pw \ap°v tamN\w t\Sp-Ibpw sNømw'' \man-hnsS ImWp-∂Xv Ah¿ A√mlp-hns‚ {]hm-NI - ≥  Xßƒs°-Xncn ¬ im]-{]m¿Y\ \S-Øptam F∂v `bs∏´p F∂mWv. ImcWw, At±lw kXy{]-hm-N-I-\m-sW∂v Ah¿ a\- n-em-°nbn-cp-∂p. A{]-Imcw Ah¿ A√mlphn s‚ Xocp-am-\-{]-Imcw {]hm-N-I≥  \n ›-bn® ZnΩn-I-fpsS Pnkvb kzta-[bm \¬Im≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. \_n°v Pnkvb \¬Inb BZy-{InkvXym-\n-Iƒ A°q-´-cm-bn-cp-∂p. {]hmN-I≥  Ban-dp_v\p lkvans\ Ahcp sS ssIIm-cy-I¿Øm-hmbn \nb-an-°pIbpw sNbvXp. At±lw(lkvav) Ah¿°mbn CkvemanI \nb-a-ß-f-S-ßp∂ Hcp {]kn-≤-{KŸw FgpXn \¬Ip-I-bp≠mbn. Aßs\ A√m-lp-hns‚ {]hmN-I≥  \nb-an® Ban-dp-_v\p-lkan¬ A≥kmcnbpsS ta¬ t\m´-Øn¬ Ah¿ A√m-lp-hn-s‚ \nb-a-ßƒ°pw {]hm-NI\pw Iosgm-Xp-ßn. Cu {]kn- ≤ - N - c n{Xw Poh- N - c n- { XImc(2)- ∑mcpw Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-X-°fpw(3) lZoYv t{ImUo-I-cn® ]ﬁnXcpw \nb-ah - n-imcZ-cp-sa-√mw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p-≠v. B[n-Im-cnI lZoYv {KŸ-ß-

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

14

fnepw kp\-\p-I-fnepw Cu kw`-h-Øn s‚ icnbmb hnh-cWw hfsc {]kn-≤ambn tcJ-s∏-´p-In-S-°p-∂p. _pJmcn lpssZ-^Øv_v\p¬bam\n-bn¬  \n∂pw D≤cn-°p∂p: ""ba- \ nse `c- W - I ¿Øm- ° - f mb A¬-BJ - n_v, kønZv F∂n-h¿ im]-{]m ¿Y\ \S-Øp-hm-\p≈ Dt±-ih - p-am-bns°m ≠v \_n sb kao-]n®p. Ahcn¬ Hcm ƒ ]d-™p: ""A√m-lp-hmsW Rß-fnXv sNøp-Ib - n-√. At±lw Hcp kXy-{]-hmNI-\m-sW-¶n¬, Rßƒ Cu im]-{]m¿Y \ kzoI-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Rß-fm-Is´, Rß-fpsS tij-ap≈ k¥m-\-]-cº-c-I-fm-Is´ Hcn-°epw hnPbw hcn-°pI-bp-an-√'' Ah¿ c≠pt]cpw {]hm-N-It\mSv ]d™p: Xm¶ƒ tNmZn-°p-∂sX t¥m AXv Xm¶ƒ°v \¬Imw. Hcp kXy-k-‘-\mb hy‡nsb Xm¶ƒ R ß-tfm-sSm∏w Ab-°-Ww. kXy-k-‘\- √ mØ Bscbpw Rß- t fm- s Sm∏w Ab-°-cp-Xv. \_n  ]d™p: Gsd hniz-kvX-\mb Hcmsf Rm≥ Ab-®p-Xcp-∂X - m-Wv' At∏mƒ {]hm-NI - injy∑mcn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw AXv Xm\m-bn-cp-∂psh-¶n-se-∂m-in-®p. {]hm-NI - ≥ ]d™p: Hm A_q Dss_Zv _v\pP¿dmlv Xm¶ƒ Fgp-t∂¬°pI'' At±lw Fgp-t∂-‰t∏mƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ {]hm-N-I≥ ]d ™p: "Cu apkvenw kaq-lØ - nse hnizkvX-\mb hy‡n-bnXm' (_pJmcn: 4120) lpssZ- ^ - Ø v_v\p- b - a m\nbn¬ \n∂pw _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw kam-\amb as‰mcp lZoYv IqSn D≤-cn-°p-∂p ≠v(5) d-^-d≥-kv1) ap-kv-enw- I-n-Øm-_p¬- ^n-Xv≥2)- C-_v-\p- ln-imw- A-ko-d-,- C-_v-\p- I-Y-o¿A¬- _n-Zm-b- h- ∂n-lm-b3)- C-_v-\p- P-co¿,- C-_v-\p- IYo¿4)-- _p-Jm-cn 5)- _p-Jm-cn,- apkv-enw-

apKƒ `c-WI - m-eØv t]¿jy≥ `mj-bn¬ F-gp-Xnb"Zm_n-kX v m\ aZm-ln_v' (School of Religious Doctrines) F∂ Hcp A⁄mX\ma{KŸw ImW-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. AXn¬ Jp¿-B\n¬ Dƒs∏-SmØ ]pXp-Xmb c≠v A[ym-b-ßsf Ipdn®v IqSn ]cm-a¿in°p-∂p-≠v. kqd: hnem-bØv, kqd: \qssd≥ F∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-bpsS t]cp-Iƒ. Zm_n-kvXm\ aZm-ln_v ]m›mXy temIsØ Gsd BI¿jn® {KŸ-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1809¬ I¬°-Ø-bn¬ sh®mWv BZy {]kn-≤o-I-cWw \S-∂-Xv.

kqd:-\qssd≥ kqd:-hnem-bxB-[n-Im-cn-IX - b - pw- km-ln-Xy- ssi-en-bpw-

ssk-^-p-√ hn-h-.- dm-j-n-Zv- h-b-\m-Sv-

GXm\pw inbm-hn`m-K-ß-fpsS Jp¿-B\n¬ IqSp-X¬ A[ym-b-ßƒ Dƒs∏-SpØn-bn-´p≠v F∂p-≈Xv {InkvXy≥ anj-Wdn-am¿ \nc-¥-c-ambn D∂-bn-°p∂ A]-hm-Z-am-Wv. kqd: \qssd≥, kqd: hnem-bx- F∂ t]cn¬ c≠v A[ym-bßƒ IqSn Jp¿-B\ns‚ `mKamsW∂pw kqd: hnem-bx- ]n¬Im-eØv t_m[]q¿∆w \njvIm-k\w sNøs∏Sp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p-sa-∂p-sam-s°-bmWv Ah-cpsS hmZap-J-ßƒ. 2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

15

1. hnhm-Z-ß-fpsS Dd-hnSw: CuPn-]vXn¬ \n∂v {]kn-≤o-I-cn® "Zn Cdm\n- b ≥ dh- e q- j ≥ C≥ Zn _me≥kv Hm^v Ckvemw" F∂ {KŸØn¬ \n∂mWv ]pXnb A[ym-b-ßfpsS hni-Zmwiw e`n-°p-∂-Xv. inbm°ƒs°-Xn-cn¬ i‡-ambn kwkm-cn°p∂ Hcp kp∂ohni-I-e\ {KŸ-ambncp∂p CXv. inbm-°f - psS Jp¿-B\n¬ \n∂v Is≠- S pØ A[ym- b - ß - f mWv Ah-sb∂pw {KŸ-Im-c≥ A-h-Imi-s∏Sp- ∂ p. F¥p- X s∂bm- b n- c p- ∂ mepw {]kvXpX kqd-Øp-Iƒ {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°pI-sb-∂Xv ae¿∂v InS∂v Xp∏p∂Xp t]mse hnUvVn-Ø-am-sW-∂Xv {KŸIm-c≥ Xncn-®-dn-bm-Xn-cp-∂Xv Gsd tJZIcw Xs∂. {InkvXy≥ Fgp-Øp-Im-c\mb Ãoh ≥ akqZpw Cu hnjbw IqSp- X ¬ FgpXn BtLm-jn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. At±lw Fgp-Xp∂p: inbm Nn¥-I-cpsS CS-bn¬ hnem-bØv \qssd≥ F∂o A[ym- b - ß ƒ Jp¿- B \ns‚ `mKw Xs∂- b m- W v . ]n¬Im- e Øv kp∂n- I fmWv Ahsb t_m[-]q¿∆w \o°w sNbvX-Xv. F∂mepw Ah t_m[\ coXn-bnepw `mjm-Nm-cp-Xn-bnepw Jp¿B\nI kq‡-ßf - p-sSXn\v kam\am-Wv Xm\pw. {InkvXy≥ kphn-ti-j-I\mb A_v Zp≈ A_vZp¬ ^mZn kqd: \qssd≥ DZm-l-cn®v sIm≠v Ah-Im-i-s∏Sp∂Xv: "AXv Jp¿-B\n\v kmZr-iy-am-sW∂pw Ah-bp-ambn At`-Zy-amb Cg-bS- p-∏a - p-≈Xm-sW∂p'am-Wv. CXn-eqsS Xpey-amb Hcp krjvSn Akm-[ysW∂- Jp¿-B\n s‚ sh√p-hnfn \nc¿Y-I-am-Ip-I-bm-sW ∂pw At±lw \nco-£n-°p-∂p. Cu ]T\Øn-eqsS e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv inbm-°-fpsS Dd-hn-S-ßƒ hni-I-e\ hnt[-b-am°n Jp¿-B≥ kw_-‘n-bmb Ah-cpsS bYm¿Y \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ NnIbp-I-bm-Wv. H∏w ]m›m-Xy-Nn-¥-I-cpsS C∆n-j-bn-I-amb [mc-W-Ifpw \ne-]m-SpIfpw At\zjW-hn-t[-b-am-°p-I-IqSn sNøp∂p. 2. inbm Dd-hn-S-ßƒ "Zn _neo^v I¨tk- W nßv Z FIvÃ‚ v' F∂ `mKØv lnPvd \memw \q‰m- ≠ nse {]K¤ inbm XmØznI\mb ssiJv A_q Pm^¿ hnh-cn-

apl-ΩZv apAvan≥ D]-cyp‡ kqd-Øp-Isf Ipdn®v {]Xn]m- Z n- ° p∂Xv {i≤n°pI "Xßƒ°\p-Kp-Wa - mb cN\Ifpw kq‡-ßfpw Is≠SpØv Ah hnip≤ Jp¿-B\nse ssItamiw h∂ `mKßfmsW∂v ÿm]n- ° pI inbm-hn-`m-K-Ønse Xs∂ \yq\m¬ \yq\-]-£-Øns‚ {ia-am-bn-cp∂p'.

°p∂p: {]hmN-I\n-te°v Ah-Xo¿Æamb Jp¿-B≥ AtX{]Imcw Xs∂ Ccp-hn-`m-Kß - f - psS ssII-fnepw Ah-tijn-°p-∂p-sh∂mWv \ΩpsS bYm¿-Y-hnizmkw. temIw apgp-h≥ {]Nm-c-Øn-ep≈Xv Htc ]Xn∏v Xs∂-bmWv. bmsXmcp hyXym-khpw Ah-°n-S-bn-en-√. Jp¿B\nse A[ym-b-ß-fmhs´ Ah 114 Xs∂bm-sW-∂-Xn¬ Hcp A`n-{]m-bm¥c--an-√m-Ø-hn[w ]c-s°- kzo-Im-cy-hpamWv. At±lw XpS¿∂p ]d-bp∂p: "Jp¿B\n¬ C∂p-≈-Xn¬ IqSp-X¬ A[ymb-ß-fp-s≠∂v hmZn-°p-∂h≥ kXysØ \ncm-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv' inbm-°-fpsS Jp¿-B\ns\ sNm√n anjW-dn-Iƒ Agn-®p-hn´ A]-hm-Zß - sf \ni-_vZam-°m\pw Ah-bpsS \nc¿YIX t_m[ys∏SpØphm\pw ta¬ {]kvXm-h\Iƒ [mcm-f-am-Wv. F¶nepw Ah-cpsS hgn-sX-‰n°p∂ h©I ]≤-

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

16

Xn-I-fpsS X\n\ndw ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p--hcm≥ Hc¬]wIqSn \ap°v ]cym-tem-N\bm-hmw. apl-ΩZv apAvan≥ D]-cyp‡ kqdØp- I sf Ipdn®v {]Xn- ] m- Z n- ° p∂Xv {i≤n°pI "Xßƒ°\p-Kp-W-amb cN\I-fpw kq‡-ßfpw Is≠-SpØv Ah hnip≤ Jp¿-B\nse ssItamiw h∂ `mKßfmsW∂v ÿm]n-°pI inbm-hn`m-K-Ønse Xs∂ \yq\m¬ \yq\-]-£Øns‚ {ia-am-bn-cp∂p'. Jp¿-B\ns‚ aqe-{K-Ÿm\p-km-ca - mb BZy-Ime inbm-°-fpsS hnizmkw Jp¿B≥ ]cn-h¿Ø\hn-t[-b-am-hpI hgn Ah-bnse Nne `mKßƒ \n{K-ln-°s - ∏´n- ´ p≠v F∂v Xs∂- b m- W v . Ckv \ m Aivcn-bm-°-fpsS HutZymKnI kam-lc-ßf - n¬ A¬Ip¬bm\n CXv kw_-‘amb IqSp-X¬ hkvXp-X-Iƒ shfn-s∏Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. F¶nepw C_v\p__qb kzoI-cn-°p∂ \ne-]mSv Jp¿-B\nI hmIy-ßƒ kºq¿Æhpw ]cn-h¿Ø\ hnt[-b-a-√m-Ø-h-bp-amWv F∂m-Wv. F∂m¬ A¬ ap^oZv Xs‚ BZyIm-e-ß-fn¬ C∆n-j-bn-I-ambn A¬]w N©-e-amb \ne-]m-SmWv kzoI-cn-®-Xv. BZy-Ime {]Xn-I-fn¬ Jp¿-B\nse Nne- `m-K-ßƒ A°m-esØ Cam-ap-IfpsS FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ FSp-Øp-I-f-™n´p≠v F∂-Xn¬ At±lhpw hniz-kn-°p∂p. AtX-k-abw ]pXp-Xmbn h√Xpw tN¿°s∏´p- s h∂Xv ]q¿Æambpw \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. F∂m¬ At±-l-Øns‚ Xs∂ ]n¬°me cN\ Ifn¬ Jp¿-B\nse Nne `mKßƒ hn´pI-f-™p-sh∂ Xs‚ hmZw ]p\¿hymJym\n-°p-∂p-≠v AYhm Jp¿-B\nse aqehmIy-ßƒ ]q¿ÆamsW∂pw A[ym-b-ß-fpsSbpw kq‡-ß-fp-sSbpw {Ia-Øn¬ am{X-am-Wv am‰-ßƒ h∂sX ∂pw At∏mƒ Xnc-kvI-cn-°-s∏-´p-sh∂v ]d™Xv Jp¿-B\n-I -hy-Jym\-ßsf kw_-‘n® Aen s‚ B[n-Im-cnI hymJym\-ßsf°pdn-®p- am{X-am-bn-cp-∂psh∂pw \ymbo-I-cn-°p-∂p. Jp¿-B\ns‚ aqe-{]Xn Dkv-am≥  t{ImUo-I-cn® ]cn-tim-[nXcq]-am-sW∂ apkvenw temI-Øns‚ hnIm-c-Øn¬ A¬ap- ^ oZpw Xs‚ kam- P n- I - c mb inbm Nn¥-Icpw Cub¿Y-Øn¬ tbmPn°p-∂p-sh∂v Npcp-°w.

inbm Dd-hn-S-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hnj-b-ßƒ khn-kvXcw {]Xn-]m-Zn-®pI-gn-™p. ]uckvXy Nn¥-I-cpsS \nco£-W-ß-fn-te-°p-IqSn \ΩpsS {i≤-Xncn-®p-hn-Smw. 3. kqd: hn-em-b, kqd: \qssd≥; Ncn-{Xhpw ]T\-hpw 1055/1068 ˛ 1645/1658 Ime-b-f-hn¬ apKƒ `c-W-Im-eØv t]¿jy≥ `mjbn¬ F-gp-Xnb"Zm_n-kvXm\ aZm-ln_v' (School of Religious Doctrines)F∂ Hcp A⁄mX\ma{KŸw ImW-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. AXn¬ Jp¿-B\n¬ Dƒs∏-SmØ ]pXpXmb c≠v A[ym-b-ßsf Ipdn®v IqSn ]cm-a¿in°p-∂p-≠v. kqd: hnem-bØv, kqd: \qssd≥ F∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-bpsS t]cp- I ƒ. Zm_n- k v X m\ aZm- l n_v ]m›mXy temIsØ Gsd BI¿jn® {KŸ-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1809¬ I¬°-Ø-bn¬ sh®mWv BZy {]kn-≤o-I-cWw \S-∂Xv. {]kvXpX {KŸ-Ønse {]tabw apKƒ `c-W-Øn\v Iognse hnh-[ aX hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. 12 A[ym-b-ß-f-S-ßnb "Zm_n-kvXm\n¬' Hmtcm∂pw hyXy-kvX-hn-`m-K-ß-sf-∏‰nbmWv {]Xn-]m-Zn°p-∂-Xv. ]m¿kn-Isf kw_-‘n® hnh-c-W-Øn-eqsS XpS-ßpIbpw XpS¿∂v sslµ-h¿, Sn_-‰p-Iƒ, PqX-k-aq-lw, ss{Ik-X-h¿, apkvenwIƒ, XXz-Nn-¥-I¿, kq^n-Iƒ XpSßn hnh[ hn`m-Kßsf Hmtcm A[ym-b-ßfn-embn hnh-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. ]m¿ knI-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-cW - a - mWv {KŸØnse G‰hpw {it≤bamb `mKw. 1842 emWv bqtdm-]y≥ `mj-bn-te°v BZy-ambn "Zm_n-kvXm-\n¬' \n∂v Jp¿ B\n¬ Iq´nt®¿°- s ∏´ D]- c yp‡ A[ym-b-ß-fpsS X¿÷pa {^©v Hdnb‚en-Ãmb Km¿kn≥ Un-Smkn \n¿hln-°p-∂-Xv. sXm´-SpØ h¿jw Xs∂ an¿k Ae-Ivkm-≠-¿ Imknw t_Kv, Sm kn-bpsS hnh¿Ø\sØ {]Io¿Øn®v sIm≠v Hcp ip]m¿iI cN\ \S-ØpI-bp-≠m-bn. CØcw hnh¿Ø\ß-fpsS Isø-gpØv {]Xn-I-fn¬ {]tNm-Zn-X-cmbn Ah-bpsS {]km[\hpw IqSp-X¬ hnhc-Whpw 1912 HmsS _m≥In]q¿ F∂ C¥y≥ \K-c-Øn¬ NqSp-]n-Sn-®p. CtX A[ym-b-ßƒ Ch-bnepw Bh¿Øn-°p∂- X n- e p- ] cn Imcy- a mb hnh- c - W - ß sfm∂pw {]kvXpX Isø-gpØv {]Xn-I sf°pdn®v AXv \¬Ip-∂n-√. "apkvenw

1842 emWv bqtdm-]y≥ `mj-bnte°v BZy-ambn "Zm_n-kvXm\n¬' \n∂v Jp¿-B\n¬ Iq´n t®¿°-s∏´ D]-cyp‡ A[ym-bß-fpsS X¿÷pa {^©v Hmdnb‚en-Ãmb Km¿kn≥ Un-Smkn \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xv. sXm´-SpØ h¿jw Xs∂ an¿k Ae-Ivkm≠-¿ Imknw t_Kv, Smkn-bpsS hnh¿Ø\sØ {]Io¿Øn®v sIm≠v Hcp ip]m¿iI cN\ \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

thƒUv' F∂ B\p-Im-en-I-Øn¬ sk ‚ v ¢b¿ SnkvUmƒ BWv 1913 ¬ ]pXn b kq‡-ß-fpsS X¿÷pa {]kn-≤-s∏Sp-Ø∂-Xv. GI-tZiw 200 apX¬ 300 hsc h¿j-ß-fpsS ]g°w {]kvXpX Isø-gpØv {]Xn-Iƒ°v IW-°m-°p∂p. kqd-Øp-I-fpsS kz`m-hhpw `mjmNmcp-Xbpw kqd: hnem-bØpw kqd: \qssd\pw If-hmbn \n¿an-°-s∏-´-h-bm-Wv. AXv sIm≠v Xs∂ ssien-]-c-ambn Ah Jp¿-B\nI coXn-im-{X-ßf - psS Ak-ab A\p-I-cWw am{X-am-Wv. `mjm]ni-IpIƒ \nds™mcp \nc¿YI-amb A£cm`ymkw am{X-am-W-h. sk‚ v ¢b¿ SnkvUmƒ hnh-cn°p∂p: CØcw Iq´nt®¿°-ep-Iƒ hymPhpw Jp¿-B\nI ssien-bpsS \nk-lm-b-amb A\p-IcW hymbm-a-hp-am-W-∂Xv \ncm-I-c-W-

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

17

Øns‚ t\cnb Awiw t]mep-an-√mØ hn[w Ad_n`mj- b - d n- b p∂hsc√mw Ffp∏w AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ hkvXp-X-bmWv. F∂√ Ah Atº ]cm-P-b-s∏-´pt]mb ^e-{iaw IqSn-bm-Wv. ]I¿s∏gp Ønse ]ng-hp-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°msX X s∂ Ht´sd `mjmsshI-ey-ßƒ Ahbnep≠v. Jp¿-B\ns‚ Ah-Xc - W - ] - › - mØe-hp-ambn ]pe-_‘w t]mep-an-√mØ, ]n¬°me-ß-fn¬ am{Xw \ne\n-∂ncp∂ ]Z-ßfpw D]-tbm-K-ßfpw CØcw A]\n¿an-Xn-I-fn¬ kPo-h-am-Wv. ChbpsS Bi-b-ß-fnse AkwJyw Bh¿ Ø\-ßƒ sXfn-bn-°p-∂Xv F¥p-hn-esIm-SpØpw ÿm]n-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ B{Kln-°p∂ cN-bnXm-°-fp-sS Xm¬]-cyßƒ ÿnco-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ A]m-camb ipjvvIm¥n-bm-Wv. D]-cyp‡ A[ym-b-ß-fpsS kz`mhw hnh-cn® AwKpeo]cn-an-X-amb inbm {]`r-Xn-I-fm-bn-cn°mw CØ-c-samcp hym P\n¿an-Xn°v th≠n Cd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-´-Xv. AXn\p≈ \ymb-ambn Ah¿ Is≠-Ønb-Xm-Is´ e£yw am¿KsØ km[q-Icn-°p-∂p-sh∂ AShv \b-sØbpw XßfpsS ÿm]nX Xm¬]-cy-ß-fpsS ta¬ t°m-bvab - mbn CØcw A]\n¿an-Xn-Iƒ Jp¿-B\n¬ Xp∂n-t®¿°p-hm≥ Ah¿ IrXy-ambn e£yw sh®n-cn-°p∂p-sh ∂p Npcp-°w. inbm°fpsS D¬°-S-amb e£yw CXm-bn-cp∂psh¶nepw Ah¿ Jp¿-B\n ¬ Iq´n-t®¿°p-hm≥ C∂p-hsc ss[cyw ImWn-®n-´n√ F∂-XmWv bmYm¿Yyw. ImcWw CØcw \h\n¿anX A[ym-bßƒ Jp¿-B\n\v kam\amb krjvSn Akm-[yam-sW∂ hkvXp-X°v ap∂n¬ Iog-S-ßp-I-bm-Wv. {]hm-N-I≥ apl-ΩZv  A\p-Pohn® ssZhnI AwKo-Im-c-ßfpsS icn-bmb Ah-Im-in-Iƒ Aen  bpw IpSpw-_-hp-am-sW∂v hmZ-ap-J-ØneqsS AXy- ¥ n- I - a mb kt¥m- j hpw hnizm-k kwXr-]vXnbpw Ic-K-X-am-hpIbpw XpS¿∂p≈ Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°v AhcpsS hnizmkw i‡-ambn ssIamdpIbpw sNøp∂Xv inbm-°-fpsS ASnÿm\ e£y-am-Wv. F∂n´pw `qcn-`mKw inbm°fpw Xßƒ°\p-Iqe-amb CØ cw Iq´n-t®¿°-ep-Iƒ Xß-fpsS Jp¿B \n¬ A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂n√ F∂Xv {]tXy I ]cm-a¿i-{]-[m\y-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.

sk‚ v ¢b¿ SnkvUmƒ hnh-cn°p∂p: CØcw Iq´n-t®¿°-epIƒ hymPhpw Jp¿-B\nI ssien-bpsS \nk-lm-b-amb A\pI-cW hymbm-a-hp-am-W-∂Xv \ncm-I-c-W-Øns‚ t\cnb Awiw t]mep-an-√mØ hn[w Ad_n`mj-b-dn-bp∂hsc√mw Ffp∏w AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. At±lw XpS-cp∂p: ""CØcw B[p \nI kq‡- ß fpw A[ym- b - ß - f p- a - S ßnb cq]m¥-c-hn-t[-b-amb Jp¿-B\n s‚ {]Xn temIØv Ht∂-bp-≈p-sh-∂XmWv kXyw. AXm-Is´ hym]-I-amb kzoIm- c yX e£yw sh®n- d ßnbn´v inbm-hn`m-K-Øns‚ ]n¥p-W-t]mepw B¿÷n-s®-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bmsX ]cm-Pb-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cusbmcp \nkm lmbmhÿ t_m[-]q¿∆-amb A]\n¿ an-Xn-I-fm-sW∂ kXy-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ i‡n ]I-cp-∂p. Pn.C thm¨ {K¨ t_mw \S-Ønb A\p-_‘ {]kvXm-h\-bpw {it≤-b-amWv. inbm \n¿anX A[ym-b-ßƒ c≠pw hymPw Xs∂-bm-Wv. Dkvam≥ s‚ ]cntim-[nX{KŸ-hp-ambn bmsXmcp _‘ hpw C√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ B[n-ImcnI \mSy-ß-tfmsS Ah¿ ]d-s™-gpXn® CØcw `mKßƒ {]am-Wo-I-cn°pI Akm-[y-am-Wv. F∂√ Xß-fn¬ Btcm-]n-Xa - mb h{Io-Ic - W - ß - ƒ AwKoI-cn-°p-hm\pw {]Xn-tbm-Kn-Iƒ \o°wsNbvXpsh∂ hmZw D∂-bn-°p-hm\pw `qcn-]£w inbmNn¥-I≥amcpw Xøm-dmbn-cp-∂n√ F∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw.AXp-sIm≠v inbmNn¥-Icpw ]m›mXy]ﬁn-X≥am-sc√mw {]kvXp X kqd-Øp-Iƒ hymP-am-sW∂Xn¬ [mc-W-bn-se-Øp-∂p. IqSmsX kp∂nIƒ°n-S-bn-ep≈ Jp¿-B≥ bmYm¿Y aqe{KŸw Xs∂- b m- s W∂Xv inbm°ƒ AwKo-I-cn-°pI IqSn sNøp∂p. apl- Ω Zv Aøq_v hnh- c n- ° p∂p: apkvenwkaqlw hninjy inbmapkvenw AwKo-I-cn-°p∂Xv {]hm-N-I≥ apl-ΩZn-te°v Jp¿-B≥ AXns‚ hymJym\ klnXw ssZhw shfn-s∏-SpØnbn´p-≠v F∂m-Wv. Ccp hn`m-K-ß-fpsS Ic-ß-fnep-ap≈ Jp¿-B≥ hyXym-k-ßtf-Xp-an√msX apl-ΩZv  hniz-kvX-ambn ]I¿ ∂p \-¬In-bXv Xs∂-bm-Wv.

hymP A[ym-b-ß-fpsS cN-bnXm-hnte°v C\n \ap°v At\z-j-WsØ Xncn-®p-hn-Smw. hymP \n¿an-Xn-I-fpsS cN-bnXmhv Zm_n-k-Xms\ Ipdn®v Is≠-ØepIƒ inbm-°-fn-emWv sNs∂Øp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Snkv˛Umfpw kam\ Nn¥-Icpw hy‡-ambn kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Hcp {]tXyI hn`m-K-Øns‚XmsW∂ IrXy-amb hnhcw e`n-°p-∂n-√. tPmk ^v Gen-b‰v _m≥In]q¿ cN\-Ifpw Zm_n- k - X ms\ aZm- l n_pw \nc- Ø n {]kvXpX hmZsØ i‡n-bmbn t\cnSp∂Xv ImWmw. At±lw hnh-cn-°p∂p: _m≥In-]q¿ cN\Ifn¬ ]cm-a¿in°p-∂Xv {]kvXpX Isø-gpØv {]Xn eIv\u-hnse \hm_n¬ \n∂v sIm≠p h∂-XmWv F∂v am{X-am-Wv. Ahn-sSamIs´ inbm Caman ]T\-ßf - psS kncmtI{µam-bn-cp-∂p. CXv inbm-°-fpsS Hu tZym-KnI Jp¿-B≥ ]pXnb c≠v A[ymbsØ IqSn Iq´n-t®¿°-s∏-´-h-bm-sW ∂Xn\v Dt]m¬_eI-amb sXfn-hm-Ip∂p-an-√. Zm_n-kvXm\ aZm-ln-_ns‚ khn-ti-j-amb Hcp hkvXpX AXns‚ cN-bnXmhv inbmhn`m-K-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂psh∂-v kqNn-∏n-°p∂ bmsXmcp ]cma¿ihpw AXv HcnSØpw \¬Ip-∂n√ F∂-Xm-Wv. AXv C¥y-bnse \ne-hnep-≠m-bn-cp∂ 12 aX-hn`m-K-sØ kw_‘n® Hcp hnh-cW{KŸw am{X-am-Wv. AXn¬ inbm F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ apkv enw ka-q-l-Ønse c≠m-asØ hn`mKw F∂ Xe-s°-´n¬ GXm\pw t]Pp-Iƒ am{X-amWv Ahsc kw_-‘n-®- hn-h-cßƒ°mbn \o°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. {K Ÿ-Øns‚ Bap-J-Øn¬ cN-bnXmhv emtlm-dnepw CX-c`m-K-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ ap√m C{_mlnw (1053, FUn˛1643) aplΩZv apAvan≥, ap√m apl-ΩZv aAvkqw XpS-ßnb {]ap-J-cn¬ \n∂v Ic-K-X-am-

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

18

°nb ⁄m\amWv kam-l-cn-°p-∂-sX ∂v hy‡-ambn ]cm-a¿in-°p-Ibpw sN øp∂p. kqd: \qssd≥ DZm-l-cn®v sIm ≠v At±lw {]kvXm-hn-°p∂Xv C{]Im-c-am-Wv: Dkvam≥  Jp¿-B\ns‚ hnhn[ {]Xn-Iƒ IØn-®p-I-f-bp-Ibpw Aen  s\bpw IpSpw-_-sØbpw alXz-h¬ °cn°p∂ Nne A[ym-b-ßƒ t_m[]q¿∆w Hgn-hm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂m Wv GXm\pw inbmNn¥-I¿ A`n-{]m-bs∏-Sp-∂-Xv. 1843˛¬ Zm_n-kvXms\ aZm-ln_v hna¿i\m-ﬂI - a - mbn hni-Ie - \w \S-ØpIbpw Cw•ojv `mj-bn-te°v hnh¿Ø \w \n¿h-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvX FUn-‰¿ am¿ {KŸ-Im-cs\ kw_-‘n® bmsXm cp hnh-c-Whpw \¬Ip-∂n-√. cN-bnXmsh∂v hniz- k n- ° - s ∏- S p∂ aplv k ≥ ^m\n-bpsS ac-W-Imew GI-tZiw 1081/ 1670 Ime-b-f-hn-em-sW∂pw kq^n-]-c-ºc-bnse {]apJ XØz-Nn-¥-I\m-bn-cp∂p At±-l-sa∂pw Ah¿ A\pam\n°p∂p. Imivao¿ kztZ-in-bmb At±lw {]K¬ `\mb ]ﬁn-X\pw BZ-cW - ob Ihnbpw ap√m bmJq_v hn`m-KØ - nse Nn¥-I\pambn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ At±lØn\v inbm hn`m-K-hp-ambn B[n-Im-cnI _‘-aps≠∂v sXfn-bn-°p∂ bmsXmcp ]cma¿ ihpw Ah¿ \¬Ip-∂pan-√. Bb-Xn\m ¬ Zm_n-kvXms\aZm-ln_v Hcp inbm] ﬁnXs‚ {KŸkam-lm-c-ambn ]cn-KWn-°p-hmt\m {KŸ-Imc≥ inbmhnizmkn-bm-sW∂v ÿm]n-°p-hmt\m Ati jw \nh¿Øn-bn-√. kao-]-Ime ]T\ßƒ ÿnco-I-cn°p∂Xpw Zm_n-kvXm≥ Hcp inbmcN\ b√ adn®v Hcp ]m¿kn {KŸ-am-sW∂ hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. 4. BZy-Ime ]I¿∏p{]Xn-I-fn¬ Iq´n-t®¿°-ep-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂pthm?

CXv hfsc IuXpIw P\n-∏n-°p∂ hnj-b-am-Wv. inbm-°-fnse Hcp t\cnb hn`mKw Dkvam≥ Nne A[ym-b-ßƒ \njvIm-k\w sNbvXp-sh∂v D∂-bn°p ∂- X nse AIws]mcpƒ ]cn- t im[n°m≥ B¿Xq¿ Pm{^n {]hm-NI klNm-cn-I-fpsS Jp¿-B≥ ]I¿∏p-Isf kw _-‘n®v \S-Ønb ]cma¿iw Xs∂sb Sp-°mw. Aen hpw skbvZp_v\p Aen  bpambn _‘s∏´ apgp-h≥ A`n{]m bm-¥-c-ß-sfbpw hni-Z-ambn hni-Ie\hnt[-b-am-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±lw. HSp-hn¬ Ch-cpsS ]I¿∏p-Ifnsem ∂pw {]kvXpX kqd-Iƒ ImW-s∏-Sp-

∂n√ F∂ hkvXp-Xsb At±lw ASnh-c-bn-Sp-∂p. Aen , skbvZv_n\p A en XpSßn hnh[ klm-_n-I-fpsS ]I ¿∏p-{]-Xn-Iƒ J¿-B≥ Ncn{X ayqkn bß-fnepw "Zn Jp¿-B≥ dnUnßvkv Hm ^v skbvZv_n\v Aen' F∂ {KŸ-Øn epw \ne\n¬°p-∂p. 5. kam]vXw kqd:A¬ hem-bØpw kqd:\qssd \nbpw hymP-kr-jvSn-I-fm-sW∂Xn¬ inbm˛]m›m-Xy-Nn-¥I - ¿°n-Sb - n¬ A`n{]m-¥-c-an-√. Aens\bpw skbvZp_v \p Aen-sbbpw kw_-‘n® Pm^vdn-

bpsS ]T\-ß-fn¬ {]kvXpX A[ym-bßsf Ipdn-®p≈ ]cm-a¿i-ß-tfXpw ImWp-∂ns√∂Xpw \ΩpsS hnizm-k sØ IqSp-X¬ km[q-I-cn-°p-∂p. ssi eo- ] - c - a mb {]tXy- I - X - I - f nepw c≠v A[ym-b-ßfpw Hcp Iq´w `mjm-ssh-Iey- ß - f p≈ tIh- e - a mb A\p- I - c W hymbmaw am{X-am-Wv. B[p\nI ]T\ ß-sf√mw {]kvXpX A[ym-b-ßƒ ]m¿ kn-Iƒ sI´n®-a-®m-X-sW∂ hkvXp-X sb ÿnco-I-cn-°p∂-Xn\m¬ inbm\n¿ an-X-am-sW∂ \nK-a\ß-fpsS k¿∆-km [yX-Ifpw A{]-k‡amhp∂p. A√m lp, Ah\-s{X F√mw Ad-nbp-∂-h≥!

(hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS...- t]-Pv- 5¬ \n-∂v- Xp-S¿-®-)]m-c-º-cy-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-®n-cp-∂p. tXmd-bn-eqsS blq-Z¿ °v e`n® btlm-h-bmb ssZh-Øns‚ shfn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Ckvam-tb¬ k¥Xn ]cº-cI - ƒ°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. temI-Øns‚ hn hn[ cmPy-ß-fn¬ B ImeØv bmsXm cp ssZhnI{KŸ-Øn-s‚bpw ]n≥_-ean-√m-sX-bp≈ ss\k¿§n-I-amb ssZht_m-[-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]e-hn [ Bcm-[-\m-co-Xn-Iƒ \ne-hn-ep≠mbncp-∂p. AXv t]mse-bp≈ Hcp Bcm-[\ coXn am{X-amWv Ckvam-tb¬ k¥Xn ]c-º-c-I-fp-tS-Xv. {]kvXpX Bcm-[-\Iƒs°m∂pw tXmd-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\Øn¬ B[n- I m- c n- I - X - b n√; ImcWw ss__n-fn-eq-sS shfn-s∏-´- btlm-hbmb ssZh-Øn\v A\y-amb ssZh-ßsf-bm-Wt√m blq-Zc - √ - m-Øh - ¿ Bcm-[n°p-∂-Xv. am{X-a√ tami-bp-ambn Ckvamtb¬ k¥-Xn-Iƒ°v Bﬂob _‘ß-fn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]ns∂-ßn-s\-bmWv Cu c≠p Iq´cptSbpw Bﬂob ImgvN∏m-Sp-Iƒ H∂mIp∂Xv? tXmdbv°v tijw Ime-{I-a-Øn¬ ]e ssZhnI {KŸ-ßƒ blq-Z¿°v e`n®p. Aßs\ Imem-¥c - Ø - n¬ C∂sØ ]g- b - \ n- b a{KŸ- ß - s fms° blq- Z ¿ Bcm-[\ - b - v°p-]t- bm-Kn-®p. Ch-sbm-s° bpw a‰p-≈-h¿°v A⁄m-X-am-bn-cp-∂p.tb-ip-hns‚ ImeØpw Ckvam-tb¬ ]cº-c-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahcpw tbip-hpambn Hcp Bﬂob _‘-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂n-√. Ncn-{X-Øn-eqsS t\m°n-bm¬ ]g-b\n-b-a-{K-Ÿ-ß-fnse Hcp {][m-\-s∏´

hy‡n-bp-ambpw Ckvam-tb¬ k¥Xn ]c-º-cbv°p Bﬂob _‘-an-√m-bn-cp∂p F∂v a\- n-em-°mw. A{_-lm-an s‚ km£m¬ k¥-Xn-bmbn ss__nƒ {]Jym-]n-°p-∂Xv Ckvlm-Jn-s\-bm-Wv. (D¬]Øn 21:12) ss__n-fn¬ Bﬂob taJ-e-bnepw Bﬂob A\p-{K-l-ß-fp sS Imcy-Ønepw Ckvam-tb-en\v bmsXm cp ÿm\-hp-an-√. apl-ΩZv \_n Ckvam-tb-ens‚ ]mcºcyw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ hy‡n-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ \_n-bpsS Bﬂob ImgvN∏m- S p- I tfm Bﬂob Bcm- [ - \ tbm ss__nƒ A\p-k-cn-®n-√. \_n Xs‚ ]q¿∆n-I-cpsS aX-Øn¬ ]cn-jvI-c-Wßƒ hcp-Øn. F∂m¬ CXn-s\m∂pwss__n-fp-ambn _‘-an-√. Htc ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-h¿ Hcp-an®v Bcm-[n-t°-≠-XmWv. CXn\p {]mtbm-KnI _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ Ds≠-¶n¬ hnip-≤-{K-Ÿ-ambn Htc {KŸw Xs∂ D]-tbm-Kn-°-Ww. blq-Zcpw Ad-_n-I fpw Hcn-°epw H∂n®v Bcm-[n-®n-´n√. Ah-cpsS {KŸhpw H∂-√. ]ns∂-ßs - \bmWv c≠p Iq´-cp-sSbpw ssZhnIZ¿i \w H∂m-Ip-∂Xv F∂v Zb-hmbn hyIvam°p-I. 2. ss__n-fns‚ Ad-_nIv {Sm≥kvte-j≥ ssZh-Øn\p A√mlp F∂p]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ss__nfnse ssZhw A√mlp Xs∂-bm-Wv. ss__nƒ hnh¿Ø\w \S-Øp-∂Xns‚ {][m\ Dt±iyw hnhn[ kwkvImc-ß-fn-ep-≈-h¿ AXns‚ ktµiw a\ n-em-°m-\m-Wv. Ad_n {]tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

19

≈-h¿ ssZh-kw-⁄-ambn D]-tbm-Kn°p- ∂ Xv A√- m lp F∂ hm°m- W v . AXn-\m¬ ss__nƒ Ah¿°v ]cn-NnX-amb hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-s®-t∂-bp-≈p. {]kvXpX ÿm\Øv btlmh F∂ hm °p D]- t bm- K n- ® m¬ {]Y- a - Z rjv S ym Xs∂ Btcm-N-I-am-Ip-∂Xv kzm`m-hn-Iam-Wt√m! F∂m¬ Ad-_nIv ss__nƒ Kuch-tØmsS ]Tn-°p∂ GsXmcp hy‡n °pw a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcp hkv Xp-X-bp-≠v. ss__n-fn¬ ssZh-kw⁄ bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv "A√mlp' F∂m-sW-¶nepw Cu A√m-lp-hns‚ kz`m-h-hn-ti-j-W-ßƒ, {]h¿Ø\co Xn-Iƒ, kvt\lw F∂-Xn\v sImSp°p ∂ Du∂¬ F∂o ]e Imcy-ßfpw Jp dm-\n-se A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v Xptemw hn`n-∂-am-sW∂p kmam-\y-t_m-[-ap-≈h¿°v a\- n-em-Ipw. ss__nƒ CS-s]-Sp-∂Xv bm{¥nI a\p-jy-tcm-S√; t\sc adn®v _p≤n-i‡ - n, kmam-\y-t_m[w, bp ‡n-Nn¥ F∂n-h-bp-ff ]®-bmb a\pjy-tcm-Sm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ {Sm≥kvtej\n¬ GXv hm°p]-tbm-Kn-®mepw {]iv\an-√. lnµn-bn-te-°p≈ hnh¿Ø-\-Øn ¬ ssZhnI-kw-⁄-ambn "]c-ta-iz¿' F∂mWv ImWp-∂X - v. CXv sIm≠mcpw ln µp-a-X-Ønse ]c-ta-iz-c-s\-bmWv AXv hnh-£n-°p-∂-sX∂v ]d-bn-√t√m. "]cta-iz-c≥' F∂v Ah¿°pIqSn ]cn-Nn-Xamb Hcp ssZhn-I-kw⁄ D]-tbm-Kns®-t∂-bp-≈p. ˛F{_lmw Cu∏≥ tacn-°p-∂.v

{]hm-N-I-∑mcpw \ΩpsS IS-a-Ifpw iao¿ aZo\n {ioaqe\Kcw ]c-aI - m-cp-Wn-I\mb A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-{K-la - mbn Ab-°s - ∏´ {]hmN-I-∑m¿ \∑bpw kZm-Nm-c-hp-am-Wv P\-ßsf ]Tn-∏n-®Xv. kzm¿YX H´pw Xo≠n-bn-´n-√mØ Ah-cpsS apJ-ap-{Z-bm-bn-cp∂p Bﬂm¿Y-X. F∂n´pw B al-Øp-°sf \nd™ a\-t msS kzoI-cn-°ms\-√mhcpw k∂-≤-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√. adn-®v, `qcn-]-£hpw i{Xp-°-fm-hpI-bm-bncp-∂p. {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS kXy-Xsb km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]ehn[ ssZhn-I-Zr-jvSm-¥-ßfpw Ah¿ I≠n´pw AsXms° shdpw Pme-hnZy- I fpw X´n- ∏ p- I - f p- a m- b n´v am{X- a mWv Ah¿ hne- b n- c p- Ø n- b Xv . XßtfmsSm∏w Pohn°pIbpw Hcn-°¬ t]mepw Hcp Ifthm h©\tbm Ah-cn¬ \n∂v kw`-hn-®n-´n-s√∂v A\p-`-h-km-£y-ap-≠m-bn´pw Ah-scms° kXy-k-‘-cpw hniz-kvX-cpw BsW∂pd∏p-≠m-bn´pw \ymb-amb bmsXmcp Imc-W-hp-an-√msX B ssZh-Zq-X-∑msc \ntj[n-®p-X-≈p-Ibm-bn-cp∂p `qcn-]-£-am-fp-Ifpw. B ZqX-∑m-cpsS kam-\kz-c-Øn-ep≈ hm°p-I-fmbn hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ \ap°nßs\ ImWmw. ""Fs‚ P\ßtf, F\ns°s¥mc\p`hw! Rm≥ \nßsf c£bnte°v £Wn°p∂p. \nßfmIs´ Fs∂ \cIØnte°pw £Wn°p∂p'' (40:41) (\_ntb,) ]dbpI: ""Fs‚ P\ßtf, Rm≥ \nßtfmSv CXns‚ t]cn¬ bmsXmcp {]Xn^ehpw Bhiys∏Sp∂n√. F\n°p≈ {]Xn^ew Fs∂ krjvSn®h≥ Xtc≠Xv am{XamWv. \nßƒ Nn¥n®v {Kln°p∂nt√?'' (11:51)

Ccp-´n¬ \n∂v shfn-®-Øn-te°pw Xn∑-bn¬ \n∂v \∑-bn-te°pamWv Ah¿ P\-ßsf \bn-®-Xv.

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

20

Ccp-´n¬ \n∂v shfn-®-Øn-te°pw Xn∑-bn¬ \n∂v \∑-bn-te°pamWv Ah AYhm XnI™ [n°mchpw a¿°-S-ap-jvSnbpw ¿ P\-ßsf \bn-®-Xv. am{X-am-bn-cp∂p Ahn-izm-k-Øns‚ Imc-Ww. F∂n´pw Ahsc Ahn-iz-kn-°m≥ Ah¿ hnIm-c-ßfpw hnNm-c-ß-fp-ap≈ ]®-bmb P\-ßƒ I≠ \ymbw Ah¿ a\p-jycm-bn-cp-∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. a\p-jy-c√mØ a\p-jy∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p Xs∂-bmWv Jp¿ae- ° p- I fmbncn- ° Ww ssZh- Ø m¬ B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. \nbp-‡-cmb {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ F∂-Xm-bncp∂p Ah-cpsS Is≠-Ø¬. a\p-jy¿ °v amXr-I-bmbn a\p-jy-cn-te°v Ab°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂p Xs∂am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS apX¬°q-´v. Aß-s\-bm-W-h¿ F¥nbm-WmtI-≠Xv F∂ kmam-\y-bp-‡n-t]mepw Ah¿°nt\bpw \ntj-[n-°p∂ Al-¶m-cn-Ifmbn amdnbXv. Cs√-¶n¬ √msX t]mbn. Jp¿B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWp-I. Ah-cpsS IÆp-Xp-d-∏n-°p∂ F{Xtbm alXvZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ ""Ah¿ ]d™p: Cu ZqX≥ F¥mWnßs\? Cbmƒ B {]hm-N-I-∑m-cn-eqsS temIw I≠p! Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™Xp `£Ww Ign°pIbpw, AßmSnIfneqsS \S°pIbpw t]mse Ah-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ°√ A‘X _m[n-®-Xv. sNøp∂t√m. CbmfpsS IqsS Hcp Xm°oXpImc\mbncn° ""Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ°√ A‘X _m[nØ°hÆw CbmfpsS ASptØ°v F¥v sIm≠v Hcp ae°v °p∂Xv. ]s£, s\©p-I-fn-ep≈ lrZ-b-ß-sf-bmWv A‘ Cd°s∏Sp∂n√?''(hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ 25:7) X _m[n-°p-∂Xv''(hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ 22:46) ""P\ßƒ°v k≥am¿Kw h∂t∏mƒ Ah¿ AXv CØcw \ntj-[n-Iƒ B {]hm-N-I-∑msc ]e-hn-t[-\bpw hnizkn°p∂Xn\v XS ambXv, A√mlp Hcp a\pjys\ D]{ Z-hn-°p-Ibpw {]bm-k-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-¶nepw ZqX\mbn \ntbmKn®ncn°pIbmtWm F∂ AhcpsS hm°v Ahsc kz¥tØ-°mƒ kvt\ln-°p∂ \njvIf - ¶ - cpw Bﬂ am{Xambncp∂p. (\_ntb) ]dbpI: `qanbnep≈Xv im¥ ka¿∏W Ø ns‚ {]XoI ß f pa mb nc p∂ H´\ h [n injy-Kcmbn \S∂v t]mIp∂ ae°pIfmbncps∂¶n¬ Ahcnte°v Wß sfbpw A√mlp Ah¿°v \¬IpI b p≠ m-bn. BImiØv \n∂v Hcp ae°ns\ \mw ZqX\mbn Cd°pam {]hm-N-I-Xz-sa∂ ssZhnIm\p-{Klw Xncn-®-dn™v Pohnbncp∂p''(hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ 17:94--,95) Xe -£yhpw Znim-t_m-[hpw Dƒs°m≠v \µn-bp≈ ASn-aas‰mcp ÿeØv Jp¿- B ≥ ]d- ™ - X n- { ]- I m- c - a m- W v . If mbn Pohn®v hnPbw hcn-®Xv Ah-cm-Wv. FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS ""(\_ntb,) \n\°v \mw ISemkn¬ FgpXnb Hcp {KŸw Zrjv S nb n¬ Ah¿ A[xÿn-Xcpw A]-cn-jvIr-X-cp-am-sWCd°nØcnIbpw, F∂n´hcXv kz¥w ssIIƒsI≠v ¶nepw bYm¿Y_p-≤n-am≥amcpw Znim-t_m-[-tØmsS k©sXm´pt\m°pIbpw sNbvXm¬ t]mepw CXv hyIvXamb cn®v e£yØ ns e-Øn-t®¿∂hcpw Ah-cmbncp-∂p. B {]hmambmPmea√msX as‰m∂pa√ F∂mbncn°pw kXy\ntj[nNI m\ pN c ∑ msc kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw BZ-cn-°p-I-bp-sams° Iƒ ]dbpI. CbmfpsS(\_n bpsS) ta¬ Hcp ae°v sNtø≠ Xv bYm¿Y hnizm-kn-I-fpsS IS-a-bm-Wv. Cd°s∏SmØXv F¥mWv F∂pw Ah¿ ]dbpIbp≠mbn. ""aplmPndpIfn¬ \n∂pw A≥kmdpIfn¬ \n∂pw F∂m¬ \mw ae°ns\ Cd°nbncps∂¶n¬ Imcyw (A¥n BZyambn apt∂m´v h∂hcpw, kpIrXw sNbvXpsIm≠v aambn)Xocpam\n°s∏Spambncp∂p. ]n∂oSh¿°v kabw Ahsc ]n¥pS¿∂hcpw Btcm Ahsc∏‰n A√mlp \o´n°n´pambncp∂n√. C\n \mw Hcp ae°ns\(ZqX\mbn) kwXr]vX\mbncn°p∂p. Ahs\∏‰n Ahcpw kwXr]vXcm \n›bn°pIbmsW¶n¬ Xs∂ B ae°ns\bpw \mw bncn°p∂p. Xmgv`mKØv AcphnIƒ HgpIns°m≠ncn °p∂ ]pcpjcq]Ønem°pambncp∂p. Aßs\(C∂v ) Ah¿ kz¿KtØm∏pIƒ Ah¿°v Ah≥ Hcp°nsh°pIbpw Bib°pg∏ap≠m°p∂ hnjbØn¬(At∏mgpw)\mw sNbvXncn°p∂p. Fs∂∂pw AhcXn¬ \nXyhmknIfmbn Ah¿°v kwibap≠m°p∂XmWv''( 6:7--˛9) cn°pw. AXs{X alØmb `mKyw''(hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ 9:100) AYhm XnI™ [n°mchpw a¿°-S-ap-jvSnbpw am{X-amhyXn-bm-\-ßƒ Imc-W-ßƒ bn-cp∂p Ahn-izm-k-Øns‚ Imc-Ww. Ah¿ hnIm-c-ßfpw hnNm-c-ß-fp-ap≈ ]®-bmb a\p-jy∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p {]hm-N-I-∑msc i‡-ambn FXn¿Ø i{Xp-°ƒ am{XXs∂-bmWv Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. hni∏pw Zml-hp-ap≈ am-bn-cp-∂n√ Ah-cpsS sNm∆mb ]mX-bn¬ \n∂pw hyXn-NCW-I-fpw k¥m-\-ß-fp-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah-sc∂v Jp¿ en-®pt]m-bXv. adn®v {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw Ah B≥ hni-Za - m-°p-∂p. ""\n\°v apºpw \mw ZqX≥amsc \ntbm sc kvt\ln-°p-∂h - c - p-am-sW∂v Ah-Im-is - ∏´ Bfp-Iƒ°pw Kn®n´p≠v. Ah¿°v \mw `mcyamscbpw k¥m\ßsfbpw Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ hyXy-kvX-co-Xn-bn¬ hyXn-bm-\ßƒ kw`\¬Inbn´p≠v. Hcp ZqX∂pw A√mlphns‚ A\paXntbmSv hn-®p. GI-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bpsS Id-I-f™ ktµ-i-amWv ssZ IqSnb√msX bmsXmcp ZrjvSm¥hpw sIm≠phcm\mhn√. h-\n-bp-‡-cmb k¿h {]hm-N-I-∑mcpw kaq-lsØ ]Tn-∏nHmtcm Imemh[n°pw Hmtcm({]amW) {KŸap≠v''(13:38) ®sX∂ Imcyw thZ-ß-sfms° DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂p. Hcp {]hmN-I\pw Xm≥ ssZh-am-sWt∂m ssZhm-h-Xm-c-am-sWt∂m kXym-t\z-jWXzc-bm-bn-cp-∂n√ hmkvX-h-Øn¬ \ntj]Tn-∏n-®n-´n-√. {]XypX Ah-scms° ]Tn-∏n-®Xv Rßƒ krjv [n-Iƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. adn®v Al-¥bpw [n°m-chpw am{X2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

21

Sn-I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚ Zmk-∑mcpw ZqX-∑m-cp-am-sW∂m-Wv. Ah-cp-tS-Xm-bd - n-s∏-Sp∂ C∂v D]-e_ - v[ß - f - m-bn-´p≈ GXv sXfn-hp-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®mepw Is≠-Øm-hp∂ hkvXpX-bm-Wn-Xv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""A√mlp Hcp a\pjy\v thZhpw aXhnPvRm\hpw {]hmNIXzhpw \¬IpIbpw, F∂n´v At±lw P\ßtfmSv \nßƒ A√mlpsh hn´v Fs‚ Zmk≥amcmbncn°phn≥ F∂v ]dbpIbpw sNøpI F∂Xv D≠mImhp∂X√. F∂m¬ \nßƒ thZ{KŸw ]Tn∏n®psIm≠ncn°p∂XneqsSbpw, ]Tn®v sIm≠ncn°p∂ XneqsSbpw ssZhØns‚ \njvIf¶ Zmk≥amcmbncn°Ww (F∂mbncn°pw At±lw ]dbp∂Xv) ae°pIsfbpw {]hm NI≥amscbpw \nßƒ c£nXm°fmbn kzoIcn°Wsa∂v At±lw \nßtfmSv I¬]°pIbpan√. \nßƒ apkvenw Ifmbn°gn™Xn\v tijw Ahnizmkw kzoIcn°m≥ At±lw \nßtfmSv I¬]n°psa∂mtWm (\nßƒ IcpXp ∂Xv?)'' (3:79,80) C{ktb¬ k¥-Xn-I-fn-te°v \nbp-I-X-\mb alm-\mb Cukm\-_n  Xs‚ P\-Xsb DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®Xpw C°m cy-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ Cu kwKXn Bh¿Øn-®pW¿Øp-∂p. ""a¿bans‚ aI≥ akolv Xs∂bmWv A√mlp F∂v ]d™h¿ Xo¿®bmbpw AhnizmknIfmbncn°p∂p. F∂m¬ akolv ]d™Xv; C{kmbo¬ k¥XnItf, Fs‚ bpw \nßfpsSbpw c£nXmhmb A√mlpsh \nßƒ Bcm [n°phn≥. A√mlpthmSv h√h\pw ]¶ptN¿°p∂ ]£w Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp Ah∂v kz¿Kw \njn≤am°p ∂XmWv. \cIw Ahs‚ hmkkv Y eambncn°pIbpw sNøpw. A{IanIƒ°v klmbnIfmbn Bcpw Xs∂bn√ F∂mWv.'' (5:72) (3:51, 5:117, 19:36 F∂o Bb-Øp-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°pI.) A¥y-{]-hm-I\ - mb apl-ΩZv \_n  ]Tn-∏n-®Xpw as‰m-∂m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ""(\_n tb) ]dbpI: Rm≥ Fs‚ c£nXmhns\ am{Xta hnfn®p {]m¿Yn°pIbp≈q. Aht\mSv bmsXmcmsfbpw Rm≥ ]¶p tN¿°pIbn√. ]dbpI: \nßƒ°v D]{Zhw sNøpI F∂ tXm(\nßsf) t\¿hgnbnem°pI F∂tXm Fs‚ A[o\ Xbne√. ]dbpI: A√mlphn(s‚ in£bn)¬ \n∂v Hcmfpw F\n°v A`bw \¬IpItb C√; Xo¿®bmbpw Ah∂p ]pdsa Hcp A`bkvYm\hpw Rm≥ Hcn°epw Is≠ØpI bpan√.'' (hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ 72:20˛22) ]s£, ]n≥X-e-ap-d-°m¿ Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ B al-Øp°-fpsS A[ym-]-\-ßƒ°v hncp-≤-ambn Ah-c-Øs∂ ssZh hpw ssZhm-h-Xm-c-ß-fp-sam-s°-bm°n k¶¬]n®v hnfn®v {]m¿Yn-°m\pw Bcm-[-\-I-f¿∏n-°m\pw XpS-ßn. Aßs\ GI-ssZ-h-kn-≤m-¥-Øns‚ i‡-cmb {]Nm-c-I-cm-bn-cp∂ C_vdmlow \_n sbbpw Cukm\-_n sbbpw hsc P\-ßƒ Bcm-[n-°p∂ Ah-ÿm-hn-ti-j-ap-≠m-bn. GI-\mb {kjvSm-hns\ am{Xw hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-°m\pw Ahs\ am{Xw Bcm-[n-°m\pw th≠n C_vdmlow \_n 2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

bpw aI≥ CkvamCu¬ bpw ]Wn-Xp-b¿Ønb hnip≤ IAv_me-b-Øn\v Np‰pw hsc A¥y-{]-hm-N-I-\mb aplΩZv \_n bpsS Ime-am-b-t∏m-tg°pw B {]hm-N-I∑mcptS X-S-°-ap≈ ap∂qdn¬]cw hn{K-l-ßƒ D≠mbn-cp-∂p-hs{X! ASn-ÿm-\-Im-cy-ß-fmb hnizm-k-Øns‚bpw Bcm-[-\-bpsSbpw Imcy-ß-fn¬ t]mepw C{X-am{Xw A´n-a-dn-Ifpw hyXnbm-\-ß-fp-ap-≠mbn F∂v hcp-tºmƒ a‰p Imcy-ßsf Ipdn®v Duln-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈p. CØcw hyXn-bm-\-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Im-c-W-ßƒ ]cXp-tºmƒ Is≠-Øm≥ km[n-°p∂ hkvXpX, {]hm-N-I∑mcpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw ka¿∏n® ssZhnI ktµ-i-ß-fpsS {]mtbm-KnIcoXn-bn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Xm¥mßƒ°v tXm∂nb am‰-ßƒ hcpØn ]pXnbcoXn-Iƒ kzoIcn-®p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""F∂m¬ Ah¿ (P\ ßƒ) I£nIfmbn]ncn™p sIm≠v XßfpsS ImcyØn¬ ]ckv]cw `n∂n°pIbmWp≠mbXv. Hmtcm I£nbpw Xß fpsS ]°ep≈Xp sIm≠v kwXr]vXn ASbp∂hcmIp∂p'' (23:53) hnthIw \jvS-s∏-SpØn hnImcw am{Xw ssIap-X-em°n {]am-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂v AI-∂p-Po-hn-°p-tºm-sgms° kw`-hn°p∂ kzm`m-hn-I-amb hyXn-bm-\-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p Ah-sbms°bpw. \ntj-[n-Iƒ {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS \yq\-X-bmbn Ah-cpsS a\p-jy-XzsØ I≠v Ahsc \ntj-[n-®p-sh-¶n¬ A\p-bm-

GI-\mb {kjvSm-hns\ am{Xw hnfn®p {]m¿Yn°m\pw Ahs\ am{Xw Bcm-[n-°m\pw th≠n ]Wn-Xp-b¿Ønb hnip≤ IAv_me-b-Øn\v Np‰pw hsc A¥y-{]-hm-N-I-\mb apl-ΩZv \_n bpsS Ime-am-bt- ∏m-tg°pw ap∂qdn¬]cw hn{Kl-ßƒ D≠mbn-cp-∂p-hs{X!

bn-I-sf∂ t]cn¬ ]n¬°m-eØv h∂-h¿ Ah-cpsS a\p-jyXzsØ \ntj-[n®v ssZh-Øns‚ ÿm\-tØ-°p-b¿Ønb hntcm-[m-`m-k-amWv Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ \ap°v ImWmhp-∂Xv. AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ AXn-cp-I-hn-®n-ep-Iƒ Hmtcm kapZm-b-Ønepw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. CXpw am¿K-{`wiw Xs∂bmWv ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ a\pjy-cmb ssZh-Zq-X-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-scm-s°bpw ]Tn-∏n-®Xv Rßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ ASn-a-Ifpw ZqX-∑m-cp-am-sW-∂m-Wv. hn{K-lm-cm-[-\sbbpw hy‡n-]q-P-sbbpw AXn-cp-hn´ {]Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ hscbpw i‡-ambn hne-°nb {]hm-N-I∑msc Xs∂ AXn-\mbn sXc-s™-Sp-Øp-sh-∂Xv F¥p am{Xw AXn-i-b-I-c-am-Wv. CØcw hyXn-bm-\-ßfn¬ \n∂p ≈ c£bv°pw {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ {]t_m-[\w sNbvX BZ¿ißƒ Ie¿∏n-√msX kzoI-cn-°m\pw AXp-hgn kpc-£n-Xamb k©mcw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm-\p-sams° sNtø-≠Xv {]amW-ß-fn-te°v Xncn-®p-t]mbn {]hm-N-I-∑mcpsS ]mX ]n≥]22

‰¬ am{X-am-Wv. A‘-amb kvt\l-a√ Adn-hns‚ ASn-ÿm\-Øn-ep≈ kvt\lhpw A\p-[m-h-\-hp-am-Wm-h-iyw. \ΩpsS ISa. A√mlp Ab® F√m {]hm-N-I-∑m-scbpw samØØn¬ AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-tXmsSm∏w Ah-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ {]am-W-ß-fn-eqsS hni-Z-ambn Adn-bn-°-s∏-´-h-cpsS hni-Zm-wi-ßfpw AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ hnizm-kn-Iƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ \mw _m[y-ÿc - m-Wv. F∂m¬ {]am-W-ß-fpsS ]n≥_-e-an-√mØ tIhe tI´p-tIƒhn-Iƒ °pw sI´p-IY - I - ƒ°pw ]n∂mse t]mtI-≠X - n-√ \mw. A√m lp Ah-cn¬ Nne¿°v a‰v Nne-tc-°mƒ {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ \¬ In-bn-´p-s≠-∂Xv t\cm-Wv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""\ΩpsS Zmk\v \mw AhXcn∏n®psImSpØXns\(hnip≤ Jp¿B s\) ]‰n \nßƒ kwibmep°fmsW¶n¬ AXpt]mep≈ Hcp A[ymbsa¶nepw \nßƒ sIm≠phcnI. A√mlphn\v ]pdsa \nßƒ°p≈ klmbnItfbpw hnfn®psIm≈pI. \nßƒ kXyhm≥amcmsW¶n¬ (AXmWt√m th≠Xv).'' (2:253) ""\ns‚ c£nXmhv BImißfnepw `qanbnepw D≈hsc ∏‰n \√hÆw Adnbp∂h\s{X. Xo¿®bmbpw {]hmNI≥ amcn¬ Nne¿°v Nnetc°mƒ \mw t{ijvTX \¬Inbn´p≠v. ZmhqZn\v \mw k_q¿ F∂ thZw \¬IpIbpw sNbvXncn °p∂p''(hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ 17:55) F∂m¬ Ah-cn¬ Nnesc AwKo-I-cn-°epw a‰p Nnesc AwKo-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°epw k¿h-{]-hm-N-I-∑m-scbpw Ahn-izkn-°p-∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-bn-cn-°pw. ""A√mlphnepw Ahs‚ ZqX≥amcn epw Ahnizkn°pIbpw, (hnizmkIm cyØn¬) A√mlphn\pw Ahs‚ ZqX ≥am¿°panSbn¬ hnthN\w I¬]n°m ≥ B{Kln°pIbpw Rßƒ Nnecn¬ hnizkn°pIbpw, Nnesc \ntj[n°p Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂v ]dbpIbpw, A ßs\ AXn∂nSbn¬ (hnizmkØn\pw AhnizmkØn\panSbn¬) as‰mcp am¿Kw kzoIcn°m≥ Dt±in°pIbpw sNøp∂hcmtcm, Ah¿ Xs∂bmIp∂p bYm¿XvYØn¬ kXy\ntj[nIƒ. kXy\ntj[nIƒ°v A]am\Icamb in£ \mw Hcp°nsh®n´p≠v. A√mlphnepw Ahs‚ ZqX≥amcnepw hnizkn°pIbpw, Ahcn¬ B¿°nSbnepw hnthN\w ImWn°mXncn°pIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm Ah¿ A¿ln°p∂ {]Xn^ew Ah¿°v A√mlp \¬Ip∂Xm Wv. A√mlp Gsd s]mdp°p∂h\pw IcpWm\n[nbpam Ip∂p.''(4:150-˛152) bYm¿Yhnizm-kn-IfpsS {]Jym-]-\-ambn A√mlp Adnbn-°p-∂Xv C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""Xs‚ c£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂v X\n°v AhXcn∏n°s∏´Xn¬ dkq¬ hnizkn®ncn°p∂p. (AXns\ XpS¿∂v) kXyhnizmknIfpw. Ahsc√mw A√m lphnepw, Ahs‚ ae°pIfnepw Ahs‚ thZ{KŸßfn epw, Ahs‚ ZqX≥amcnepw hnizkn®ncn°p∂p. Ahs‚ ZqX≥amcn¬ B¿°panSbn¬ Hcp hnthN\hpw Rßƒ 2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

I¬]n°p∂n√. (F∂XmWv AhcpsS \ne]mSv) Ah¿ ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp: RßfnXm tIƒ°pIbpw A\pkcn °pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. RßfpsS \mYm! RßtfmSv s]mdpt°Wta. \n∂nte°mIp∂p(RßfpsS) aS°w'' (2:285) B {]hm-N-I-∑m-sc-sbm-s°bpw kvt\ln-°m\pw BZcn-°m\pw \ap°v Ign-bWw. a\p-jy-cpsS \∑°pw tam£Øn\pw th≠n Ah¿ hcn® XymK-Øns‚bpw t¢i-Øns‚bpw Ncn{Xw Dƒs°m≠v sIm≠v Ah-tcmSv \µnbpw kvt\l-hp-am-bn-cn-°Ww bYm¿Y hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p-≠m-th≠-Xv. B kvt\l-˛-_-lp-am-\m-Z-chp-Iƒ AXn-cp-hn-Smt\m Ahcpw Ah-cpsS bYm¿Y injy-∑mcpw ]Tn-∏n® cq]-Øn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-am-Ip-hmt\m ]mSp-≈-X-√. Ah-cp-tS-X-√mØ am¿K-ßƒ sXsc-s™-Sp-°¬ kXy-Øn¬ Ahsc Ah-aXn-°-en\vv Xpey-amWv. \√-co-Xn-bn¬ am{X-am-bn-cn-°Ww Ah-sc-°p-dn®v kvacnt°-≠Xpw ]cm-a¿in-t°-≠Xpw. Ah-cpsS D∂-X-amb ]Zhn-°p-\n-c-°mØ bmsXmcphn[ ]cm-a¿ihpw h∂p-t]mImsX kq£nt°-≠-Xp-≠v. Ah-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ hnNm-c-ßfnepw ]cm-a¿i-ß-fnepw \ΩpsS \mhpw lrZ-bhpw kwip≤-ambncn°-W-sa∂v kmcw. AXn\p hncp-≤-ambnbp´-≈Xv Bcn¬ \n∂p-≠m-bmepw Ah¿ B {]hm-NI - ∑ - m-cp-sS-sb√mw i{Xp-°-fm-sW∂v \mw Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. Ah¿ ]m]kp-c-£n-Xcpw amXr-Im-]p-cp-j-cp-am-Wv. Ah-cn¬ \n∂v h√ A_-≤-ß-fpap-≠m-bm¬ A√mlp CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw Ah-cXv Xncp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. Ahsc ]m]n-Ifpw tami-°m-cp-ambn

{]hm-N-I-∑m¿ {]t_m-[\w sNbvX BZ¿i-ßƒ Ie¿∏n-√msX kzoI-cn-°m\pw AXp-hgn kpc£n-X-amb k©mcw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm-\p-sams° sNtø-≠Xv {]am-W-ß-fn-te°v Xncn-®p-t]mbn {]hm-N-I-∑mcpsS ]mX ]n≥]-‰¬ am{X-am-Wv.

Nn{Xo-I-cn-°¬ Ahsc A\m-Z-cn-°epw Ah-tl-fn-°-ep-amWv. kXy-k-‘cpw \njvI-f-¶-cp-ambncp∂ Ahsc°pdn®v icn-bmbn ]Tn-®-dn™v B hnip≤]mX-bn-eqsS k©-cn-°m≥ \ap-°v km[n-°-Ww. Ah-cpsS amXr-I-bmWv \mw kzoIcn-t°-≠Xv. A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. ""C{_mloan\v Xs‚ P\Xbvs°Xncmbn \mw \¬Inb \ymb{]amWas{X AXv. \mw Dt±in°p∂h¿°v \mw ]ZhnIƒ Db¿ØnsImSp°p∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw \ns‚ c£nXmhv bpIvXnam\pw k¿∆PvR\pas{X. At±lØn\v \mw CkvlmJns\bpw bAvJq_ns\bpw \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp. Ahscsb√mw \mw t\¿hgnbnem°nbncn°p∂p. At±lØn\v apºv \qlns\bpw \mw t\¿hgnbnem°nbn´p≠v. At±lØns‚ k¥m\ßfn¬ \n∂v ZmhqZns\bpw kpsseams\bpw Aøq_ns\bpw bqkp^ns\bpw aqkmsbbpw lmdqs\ bpw (\mw t\¿hgnbnem°n) A{]Imcw kZvhrØ¿°v \mw 23

Btcbpw Bt£-]n-°p-hmt\m \yq\-X-bp-≈-h-cmbn Nn{XoI-cn-°mt\m ]mSn-√. Ahsc hna¿in-°p-Ibpw ]cn-l-kn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂-h¿°v bp‡n-`-{Zhpw {]am-W-_-≤-hp-ambn adp-]Sn \¬Im≥ \ap°v Ign-tb-≠X - p-≠v. Ah¿°v th≠nbp ≈ {]m¿Y\m\n¿`-c-amb Hcp a\- mWv \ap°v th≠-Xv. ""AhcpsS tijw h∂h¿°pw. Ah¿ ]dbpw: Rß fpsS c£nXmth, Rßƒ°pw hnizmktØmsS Rßƒ°v apºv Ign™pt]mbn´p≈ RßfpsS ktlmZcßƒ°pw \o s]mdpØpXtcWta, kXyhnizmkw kzoIcn®htcmSv RßfpsS a\ pIfn¬ \o Hcp hntZzjhpw D≠m°cptX. RßfpsS c£nXmth, Xo¿®bmbpw \o Gsd Zbbp≈h \pw IcpWm\n[nbpamIp∂p'' (59:10) Ah¿ ]Tn-∏n® BZ¿i-ßƒ ]Tn-®-dn™v {]tbm-K-h¬ °-cn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w AXv {]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ \ap°v Bhp∂{X ]cn-{i-an-°pI F∂Xp Ah-tcm-Sp≈ IS-a-I-fpsS `mKam-Wv. B {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ ]Tn-∏n-°mØ Bi-b-ßƒ Ahcp-tS-Xmbn {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ImWp-tºmƒ sXfn-h-t\z-jn°p-Ibpw {]am-W-_-≤-ambn AXns\ t\cn-SpIbpw sNtø≠Xv hnizm-kn-I-fpsS IS-a-bm-Wv. ""AX√, Ah∂v ]pdsa Ah¿ ssZhßsf kzoIcn®ncn°pIbmtWm? ]dbpI: F¶n¬ \nßƒ°Xn\p≈ {]amWw sIm≠v hcnI. CXp Xs∂bmIp∂p Fs‚ IqsSbp≈h¿°p≈ D¬t_m[\hpw Fs‚ apºp≈h¿°p≈ D¬t_m[\hpw. ]s£, Ahcn¬ A[nIt]cpw kXyw Adnbp∂n√. AXn\m¬ Ah¿ Xncn™pIfbpIbmIp∂p'' (21:24)

{]Xn^ew \¬Ip∂p. kIcnøm, blvbm, Cukm, C¬ bmkv F∂nhscbpw (t\¿hgnbnem°n) Ahsc√mw k÷ \ßfn¬ s]´hcs{X. CkvamCu¬, A¬bkAv, bq\pkv, eqXzv F∂nhscbpw(t\¿hgnbnem°n) Ahsc√mhscbpw \mw temIcn¬ sh®v t{ijvTcm°nbncn°p∂p. AhcpsS ]nXm°fn¬ \n∂pw k¥XnIfn¬ \n∂pw ktlmZcßfn¬ \n∂pw (Nne¿°v \mw t{ijvTX \¬Inbncn°p∂p)Ahsc \mw hninjvScmbn sXcs™Sp°pIbpw, t\¿am¿KØnte °v Ahsc \bn°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. AXmWv A√m lphns‚ am¿KZ¿i\w. AXv aptJ\ Xs‚ Zmk≥amcn¬ \n∂v Xm≥ Dt±in°p∂hsc Ah≥ t\¿am¿KØnte°v \bn°p∂p. Ah¿(A√mlpthmSv) ]¶ptN¿Øncp∂psh¶n ¬ Ah¿ {]h¿Øn®ncp∂sX√mw Ahsc kw_‘n®nS tØmfw \njv^eambnt∏mIpambncp∂p. \mw thZhpw hn PvRm\hpw {]hmNIXzhpw \¬Inbn´p≈hcs{X Ah¿. C\n C°q´¿ Ahsbms° \ntj[n°pIbmsW¶n¬ Ah bn¬ Ahnizkn°p∂hc√mØ Hcp P\hn`mKsØ \maXv `cta¬]n®n´p≠v AhscbmWv A√mlp t\¿hgnbnem °nbn´p≈Xv. AXn\m¬ AhcpsS t\¿am¿KsØ \o ]n¥pS ¿∂v sIm≈pI. (\_ntb) ]dbpI: CXns‚ t]cn¬ bmsXmcp {]Xn^ehpw Rm≥ \nßtfmSv Bhiys∏Sp∂n √. CXv temI¿°v th≠nbp≈ Hcp D¬t_m[\a√msX as‰m∂pa√'' (6:83-˛90) Ah-scm-s°bpw A√mlp Ahsc G¬]n® ZuXyw ]q¿ W-ambpw Bﬂm¿Y-hp-ambpw \n¿h-ln-®-h-cm-Wv. Ahsc

(CuZpw...... t]-Pv- 6¬ \n-∂v- Xp-S¿-®-)hna¿i- \ - c - l n- X - a mb "k¿∆ kXyhmZ'Øns‚ ]Z-°-k¿Øp-Itfm {]lk-\-ßtfm Bbn amdn-b-t∏mƒ.... \ncpØ-c-hm-Z-Øns‚ Zb-\ob ^ew \sΩ IpØn-t\m-hn-°p-∂p.!! "\ma-[mcn' apkvenwI-fpsS ]pcp-jm cw BZ¿i-t_m-[-an-√msX sFIy-s∏´Xp-sIm≠v ]cn-l-cn-°m-hp∂ Hcp {]Xnk-‘n-b√ \ap°v apºn-ep-≈-Xv. hy‡nX-e-Øn¬t]mepw aXw \ne-\n¿Øm-\mIm-Ø-h¿ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ AXp \S-∏nem-°p-∂-Xn¬ \njvI¿j ]pe¿Øm-Øh¿ \m´n- e - X p- ≠ m- I - W - s a∂v iTn- ® ns´¥p Imcyw!? C\nbpw CØcw A[-chym-bm-aß - ƒ°p ka-ba - n-√. A√m-lp-hn s\am{Xw Bcm- [ n- ° p∂, Ah- t \mSv am{Xw klmbw tXSp∂, apl-ΩZv \_n sb Ie-hd - I - q-SmsX \ncp-]m-[nIw ]n≥ ]-‰p∂, k®-cn-Xc - mb ap≥Km-an-Isf Kuch-_p≤ym ]cn-K-Wn-°p∂ Hcp kaq-lam-Im≥ \mw {]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-cm-Ip-I. kXy-hn-izmkn {]am-Wm-\p-kmcw amXr-Im-]-c-ambn sNøp∂ I¿a-ßƒ Ahs‚ \∑-bpsS Xpem-kn¬ ]pWy-am

bn I\w Xqßp-∂p. F∂m¬ tXm∂n-hmk-ß-sfbpw X∂n-jvS-ß-sfbpw aX-am °n am‰p-∂n-SØv ]pWy-ßƒ s]mfn ™p t]mIp-∂p F∂p am{X-a√ aXw hnIr-X-am-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂ t_m[w \ap-°p-≠m-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. "ImenIX'bpsS t]cn¬ ss]im-Nn-I-X-bpsS tasºm-Sn-tbmsS BtLm-jn-°m-\p-≈X√ Ckvemanse CuZp-Iƒ. aXw hntcm[n® tæO-XI - fpsS AI-ºS- n-tbmsS CXc-cpsS t]°q-Øp-I-tfmSv ka-\zbw ]pe ¿Øm≥ ssZhnI-a-X-Øns‚ ]mh-\-amb BtLm-jt- h-fI - ƒ Zpcp-]t- bmKw sNøp∂Xv DØ-ak - z-`m-hK - p-Wß - f - psS aq¿Øo`m-h-ß-fm-tI≠ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v `qj-W-a-√-Xs∂. sNdpXpw hepXpamb bmsXm∂pw hn´p-t]m-ImsX F√m {]h¿ Ø-\-ßfpw hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ `bm-\I-amb B Zn\-Øn¬ Ghcpw Xßƒ ]n≥]-‰n-bh - c - psS IqsSbm-bn-cn-°pw F∂p ≈ CkvemanI]mTw kZm kvacn-°p∂ Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw. aXm-[ym-]-\-ßsf I søm-gn-®p-sIm≠v k¬I¿a-ßsf {]mÿm\n-Ih - ¬°-cn-°p-∂n-SØv Bƒ°q-´a - p≠m-

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

24

bn-cn°mw. F∂m¬ iq\yl-kvXß - f - p-am bn A√mlphns\ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°≠n hcp∂ Zb-\obZn\w \mw ad-°m-Xn-cn-°pI. CkvemanI{]am-W-ßƒ°v A\y hpw _lp-ssZ-h-XzsØ \ne-\n¿Øm≥ am{Xw klm-b-Ihpamb I≈-°-Y-Isfbpw sFXn-ly-ß-sfbpw a‰pw B[mc-am-°n-bp≈ D¬k-h-ßfpw BtLm-jßfpw GXp s]cp-a-bpsS t]cn-em-bn-cp∂mepw sIm≠m-Sp-∂Xv kXy-hn-izm-kØns‚ ]hn-{X-X°v \nc-°p-∂X - √ - . H´pw Id-]p-c-fmØ ssZhnI-am¿K-Z¿i-\-Øn s‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xo¿Øpw hyXncn-‡-amb hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚bpw kwkv Im- c - Ø n- s ‚bpw h‡m- ° ƒ°v GXv tæOamb thZn-I-fnepw `mK-hm-°m-IpI F∂ coXn Fßs\ A\p-tbm-Py-amIpw? CkvemanIZ¿i-\-Øns‚ alXzw {]Xn^-en-∏n-°p∂ Poh-\p≈ DZm-lc - W - a - mbn amdm≥ ]mh-\-amb Cu kpZn-\-Øn¬ \mw {]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-cm-IpI. A√mlp XpW-°p-am-dm-I-s´. (Bao≥) CuZm-iw-k-ItfmsS..........

A-\p-`-hw-

{k-jv-Sm-hn-s\- A-t\z-jn-®-t∏mƒ... Un. dmjnZv, ae-∏pdw

CS-Xp-]-£ _mekw-LØn¬ {]h¿Øn®v hnZym¿Yn cmjv{Sob-Øns‚ GcnbmXe-Øn¬ kPoh {]h¿Ø-I-\mbn amdnb F\n-°v, tIºn¬ tIƒ°mdp≈ BZ¿i ¢mkn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°mdp≈ "am‰-an-√mØXv am‰w F∂ hm°n\v am{XamWv' F∂ hmNIw kZm kwL¿jw krjvSn°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

n

Npa-cn¬ Xqßn-bp-d-ßp∂ am¿Ivkns‚bpw GwK¬kn-s‚bpw se\n-s‚bp sams° Nn{X-ßƒ IWn I≠pWcp∂; "aXw a\p-jys\ ab-°p∂ Idp-∏msW ∂ BZ¿iw tI´v hf¿∂vh∂ _meyIm-ew. Iuamcw ]n∂n-´Xpw IΩyq-Wnk-Ønepw \nco-iz-cX - z-Ønepw \o¥n-ØpSn®p sIm≠p Xs∂. Iayq-WnÃv Nn¥ Du´n-bp-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ _≤-{i-≤-cm-bncp∂p c£n-Xm-°ƒ. Bﬂo-bX Fs¥ ∂v icn-°p-a-dn-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ sNdp∏w apXte tI´ sshcp-≤ymﬂI `uXn-Ihm-Z-Øn-s‚-sbm-∏-am-bn-cp-∂p Nn¥-Iƒ. \ne \n¬°p∂ `uXnIhkvXp kzbw ]cn-Wm-a-Øn\p hnt[-b-ambn {]]©-ap≠m-b-sX∂ `uXnIhmZhpw ]Zm¿YØns‚ hncp≤`m- K - ß ƒ XΩn- e p≈ kwL-´-\-Øns‚ ^e-ambmWv ]pXnb hkvXp-°fpw h¿K-ßfpw cq]w sIm≈p∂-sX∂ sshcp-≤ym-[n-jvTnX `uXn-Ih - mZhpw tI´p-h-f¿∂ F\n°v P\-ßsf aXm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ImWp∂Xv CjvS-a√m-bn-cp∂p. XmgvPmXn ta¬PmXn F∂ hyXym-ka - n-√msX a\p-jys\ a\p-jy-\m bn ImWm-\mWv Rm≥ {ian-®n-cp-∂Xv. CS-Xp-]£ _me-kw-LØn¬ {]h¿ Øn®v hnZym¿Yn cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ Gcn bmX-e-Øn¬ kPoh {]h¿Ø-I-\mbn amdnb F\n-°v, tIºn¬ tIƒ°m-dp≈ 2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

25

BZ¿i¢mkn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°m-dp≈ "am‰an-√m-ØXv am‰w F∂ hm°n\v am{XamWv' F∂ hmNIw kZm kwL¿jw krjvSn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp a\p-jy≥ `qap-JØv P\n-®m¬ Ah\v- acWw kw`hn°p∂p-sh∂ {]{In-b°v am‰w kw`hn-°p-∂n-√. a\pjys‚ Pohn-X-sØbpw ac-W-sØbpw Ipdn-®p≈ Cu A\p-`hw Fs‚ a\- n¬ h√m-sØmcp D¬IWvT D≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂p. a\p-jys‚ P\-\hpw {]Xo-£n-°m Ø ka-bØ - p≠mIp∂ ac-Whpw, IS¬ Pehpw InW¿Pehpw hyXym-k-s∏´v InS-°p-∂Xpw, th\¬°m-eØv Icn ™pt]mb sNSn-Iƒ ag-°m-eØv Infn ¿Øv h-cp-∂Xpw XpS-ßn {]]-©-Ønse kIehn[ kw`- h - h n- I m- k - ß - s fbpw Ipdn®v Nn¥n® Rm≥ CsX√mw \nb{¥n-°p∂ Hcp i‡n-bp-s≠-∂p-d-∏n-®p. Cu kab-Øv Xs∂bmWv F\n°v ]co£-hc - p-∂Xpw, tN®n ]co-£°v Pbn-®Xv inhs‚ t^mt´m apºn¬ sh®v ]Tn-®Xp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m Fs∂mcp Dƒhnfn tXm∂n-b-Xpw. -A-Xn-\m¬ Rm\pw in-hs‚bpw Aø-∏-s‚bpw apØ-∏-s‚bpw t^mt´m kwL-Sn-∏n®v ]T-\-ap-dnbn¬ Xq°n-bn´v cmhnsebpw sshIp-t∂-chpw Ipfn®v `kvaw sXm´v {]m¿Y-\bpw XpSßn. kwKXn ]pd-Ø-dn-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥

Bbn-sS-bmW \m´nse Hcp ktlm-Zcnsb ImWm-\n-√ F∂ hm¿Ø ]c∂Xv. CXp tI´-t∏mƒ Fs‚ BZy{]Xn-IcWw "an≠m-∏q® IeapS-®p' F∂mbn-cp∂p. Ahƒ Btcm-sSm∏tam Hfnt®mSn-t∏msb-∂mWv Rßƒ Icp-Xn-b-Xv. ]s£, cm{Xn A—≥ h∂t∏m-gmWdn-™Xv Ahƒ Ckvemw kzoI-cn-°m-\mWv hoSv hn´-sX-∂v. CXp tI´-t∏mƒ Rm\msI Xcn-®p-t]mbn. AhfpsS Ckvemw Bt«-jWw Fs∂ ho≠pw Ckveman-s\°p-dn®v At\z-jn°m≥ t{]cn-∏n®p.

Rm≥ ]c-am-h[n {ian-°p-Ibpw sNbvXncp-∂p. ImcWw ssZh-ans√∂v ]d™p \S∂ Rm≥ ]qPbpw {]m¿Y-\bpsam s° XpS-ßn-sb-∂-dn-™m¬ cmjv{So-b-amb Fs‚ `mhn°v tIm´w kw`-hn-°p tam F∂p Rm≥ `-b-s∏-´p-. GXv CS-Xp]-£-{]-h¿Ø-I-cp-sSbpw bp‡n-hm-Zn-Ifp-sSbpw a\- n-s‚-bp-≈n-s‚-bp-≈n¬ "ssZhw Ds≠∂ t_m[w' IpSn-bn-cn-°p∂p-sh-∂Xv Dd-∏m-Wv. Rm≥ ]e bp‡nhm-Zn-I-sfbpw I≠n-´p-≠v. Ah-¿ Xßfp sS hmZw Pbn--°m≥ th≠n ]eXpw ]dbp-sa-¶nepw Hm¿°m∏p-dØv h√ B] Øpw kw`-hn-®m¬ Adn-bmsX "Fs‚ ssZhta' F∂v hnfn-°p-∂Xv Rm≥ Hcp]mSv tI´n-´p-≠v. Znh-khpw t^mt´mbpsS apºn¬ \n ∂v sIm≠v ap∏-Øn-aq∂v {]mhiyw "Hmw \ax-in-hmb' F∂pw "Aø∏m' F∂pw "apØ∏m' F∂pw {]m¿Yn®psIm≠n-cn°p-tºmƒ F\n°v kzm`m-hn-I-amb Hcp kwibw DSseSp-°m-dp-≠mbn-cp∂p. 33 {]mhiyw Aø- ∏ s‚b- S p- ° - e n- c p∂v {]m¿Yn®v FÆw IqSn-t∏mtbm inhs‚ ASpØv FÆw Ipd-™p-t]mtbm F s∂ms°. CXv F∂n¬ ]e- t ∏mgpw Bi-b-°p-g∏w krjvSn-®p. {]m¿Y-\-bp sS FÆw Ipd-™m¬ inh≥ Fs∂ in£n-°ptam? Aø-∏\pw apØ-∏\pw Fs∂ ssIhn-´m-se-¥mIpw? Fs∂m s° kwi-b-ambn. Aßs\bncns° F s‚ a\- n¬ as‰mcp Nn¥ DS-se-SpØp XpS-ßn. ]e ssZh-ßf - p-≠m-Im\nS-bn√, ssZhsa∂ Hscm‰ i‡n- am-{Xta D≠mIp-Ibp≈p. As√-¶n¬ {]]-©-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\w Xs∂ BsI Xmdp-am-dm-Ipa-t√m. Cu ka-bsØ√mw "Pbv l\pam≥' "Hmw \ax-in-hmb' XpS-ßnb kocnb-ep-Iƒ apS-ßmsX I≠n-cp-∂p. AXn se inh-\m-bmepw {iocm-a-\m-bmepw thsdmcp i‡nsb hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-°p∂p. At∏mƒ Ah¿°p- ap-I-fnepw Hcp ssZh-ap-s≠∂ Nn¥-bmbn. Aßs\ B ssZhsØ°pdn®p Nn¥n-°p-tºm-gm-Wv tbip-hns\°pdn®v Hm¿a hcp-∂-Xv. {In kvXym-\n-Iƒ tbip-sh∂ Hcp ssZ hsØ am{X-am-Wt√m Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xv. ]t£ Cu Nn¥°v A[nIw Bbp- p≠m-bn-√. tbip-hns\°pdn-®p≈ Hcp ^nenw ImWm-\n-S-bmbn. AXn¬ tbip 2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

26

klm-b-Øn\mbn apI-fnte°v Iøpb¿Øn thsdmcp i‡n-tbmSv tXSp-∂p. At∏mƒ tbip- h n\v apI- f nepw Hcp i‡n-bp-s≠∂v F\n°v t_m[yam-bn. Fs‚ kplr-Øp-°-fn¬ `qcn-`m-Khpw apkvenwIfm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ GXv Ifn°n-S-bnepw _m¶p-tI´p Ign-™m¬ \akvI-cn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂Xv ]Xnhv ImgvNbm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ apkvenwIfpsS ssZ hsØ°pdn®v At\z- j n°mw F∂p tXm∂n XpSßn. Cu ka-b-ØmWv Hcp lnµp-k-tlmZ-c≥ \m´nse lnµp-°-tfmSpw {InkvXym\n-I-tfmSpw apkvenw \ma-[m-cn-I-tfm Spsams° Ckvemans‚ al-Xz-sØ-°pdn®v ]d™p hmZ-{]-Xn-hmZw \S-Øp∂Xv {i≤-bn¬ s]Sp-∂-Xv. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw ssZhsØ At\z-jn-°p∂ F\n°v B ktlm-Zc - t- \mSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xn¬ G sd CjvSw tXm∂n. F¶nepw Rm≥ Abm-fp-ambn hmKzmZw \S-Ønbncp-∂Xv Hcp ssZh-\n-tj[nbmsW∂v sX‰n-≤-cn∏n-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ckveman¬ GIssZ-hsØ am{X-amWv Bcm-[n-°p-∂sX∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ah¿ J_-dn-s\ Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw a°-bn¬ I√p-sh®v {]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂nt√ F∂v Rm≥ X¿°n°pw. ]ns∂ apkvenw-I-fp sS kz`m-hw, kv{Xokzm-X-{¥yw, CXc P\- ß - t fmSp≈ CS- ] - g - I ¬, XpSßn arK-ßt- fmSpff ImcpWyan√m-ba -v , tNemI¿Ωw hsc Rm≥ hna¿i\ hnt[-bam-°n. kz¿K-sØbpw \c-I-sØbpw Ipdn®v ]d-bp-tºmƒ acn-®p-t]m-bh - c - m-sc¶nepw XncnsI h∂n-´pt≠m Fs∂ms° XpSßn IΩyq- W nÃv ¢mkp- I - f n¬ \n∂pw Rm≥ ]Tn®p sh® Hcp-]mSv Ip X¿°ßƒ FSp-Øn-Spambn-cp-∂p. AXn s\√mw kuay-ambpw bp‡n-`-{Z-ambpw At±lw adp-]Sn \¬Ipa-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXn¬ \n∂pw CkvemamWv kXy-aX sa∂ t_m[yw Fs‚ a\- n¬ thcp-]nSn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. F¶nepw IqSp-X¬ ]T\-Øn-\p≈ kuIcyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Bbn-sS-bmWv \m´nse Hcp ktlmZ-cnsb ImWm-\n-√ F∂ hm¿Ø ]c∂Xv. CXp tI´-t∏mƒ Fs‚ BZy{]XnI-cWw "an≠m-∏q® Ie-apS-®p' F∂mbncp∂p. Ahƒ Btcm-sSm-∏tam Hfnt®mSnt∏m- s b- ∂ mWv Rßƒ Icp- X n- b - X v .

F√mw Adn™ Rm\msW¶n¬ \c-I-Øns‚ ASn-Ø´n-ep-am-W-t√m. A∂v cm{Xn Dd-ßm≥ apdn-bn¬ Ibdn hmXn-e-Sn® Rm≥ Cu hnj-b-sØ°p-dn®v Nn¥n®v Ic-®n-temSv I-c®n em-bn-cp-∂p. F¥p-sN-øWw F¥p Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°-W -sa∂v Dd-∏n-°m-\mhmsX Ft∏mtgm Rm≥ Dd-ßn-t∏m-bn. ]pe¿®-°v- Imen\Snbn¬ \n∂v XpSßn inckns‚ A‰w hsc Hcp henhv A\p-`-hs∏-´p. sR´n-bp-W¿∂ Rm≥ B ka-bØv Iena sNm√m≥ Xocp-am-\n®pd®p. F\n-°p≠mb Cu A\p-`-h-Øn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂Xv lnZmbØv A√mlp I\n™v Xcp∂ Hc-\p-{K-l-amsW∂mWvv.

]s£, cm{Xn A—≥ h∂-t∏m-gmWdn™Xv Ahƒ Ckvemw kzoI-cn-°m\mWv hoSv hn´-sX-∂v. CXp tI´-t∏mƒ Rm\msI Xcn- ® p- t ]mbn. AhfpsS Ckvemw Bt«-jWw Fs∂ ho≠pw Ckv e man- s \- ° p- d n®v At\z- j n- ° m≥ t{]cn-∏n®p. ¢mkn¬ Fs‚ kplr-Ømbn-cp∂ {InkvXym-\n-tbmSv Rm≥ Ckv emans‚ `mKØv \n∂vsIm≠v X¿°n°pambn-cp-∂p. Ah-t\mSv hmZn®v Pbn°m-\mbn Rm≥ Fs‚ apkvenw kplrØp-°-tfmSv Ckveman-s\-°p-dn®v IqSpX¬ tNmZn®v ]Tn-°m\pw Bcw-`n-®p. Un{Kn°v ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ, 2004se da-fm≥ amkw. ¢mkn¬ "Aew_m-bn' \S-∂n-cp∂ Hcp Iq´p-Im-c≥ ]m ‚ v k v s\cn- b m- W n°v apIfn- t e°v aS°nsh®v Hcp sXm∏n-bpw [cn®v ¢m knse s]¨Ip´n-I-tfmSv ""da-fm≥ amkas√ AXp sIm≠mWv Cß-s\''- F∂p ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂Xv tI´v Rm≥ s]m´nsØ-dn-®p. ""CXmtWm Xs∂ Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. Ckvemans‚ al-Xz-sØ°p-dn®v \n\s°m∂pw Hcp Np°padn-bn √'', CXv tI´ Ah≥ ""\o BcmWv A sXms° tNmZn-°m≥'' F∂v Fs∂ Bt£-]n®p. AtXmsS F\n°v hminbm-bn. Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-`mj kwL-Sn-∏n-° Ww, Ckvem-an-s\-Ip-dn®v IqSp-X¬ ]Tn°Ww F∂v Rm≥ Dd®p. CXn\v th≠n apºv Ckveman-s\-°p-dn®v \m´n¬ sh®v Rm\p-ambn X¿°w \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ B lnµp ktlm-Zc - s\ Xs∂ kao-]n°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. At±lw Ft∂mSv ]d ™p ]cn-`mj \m´n¬ sIm≠p-hcm≥ F \n°v {]bm-k-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \o HcpZnhkw Fs‚ kplr-Øns‚ ho´nte°v Fs‚ IqsS hm. Ah≥ \ns‚ kwi-b-ßƒ Xo¿°p-Ibpw ]cn-`m-j \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. Aßs\ \n®v Hm^v {SqØns‚ {]h¿Ø-I-\mb B kplr-Øns‚ ho´n-te°v sN√p-Ibpw Fs‚ tNmZy-ßƒ°v Jp¿-B≥ sh®v Xr]vXn-I-c-amb adp-]Sn \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. Jp¿-B-\nse GI ssZh-hnizm- k hpw, imkv { Xob kXy- ß fpw, \tΩm-Sp≈ A√m-lp-hn-s‚ tNmZy-ßfp sams° a\-kn-em-°p-Ibpw IqsS t]m ∂n- c p∂ ktlm- Z - c s‚ D]- t Z- i hpw: ""C\n-sbm-cn-°epw ssZh-Øn¬ ]¶mfnsb D≠m-°-cp-Xv (in¿°v sh°-cpXv). \ns‚ kwi-b-ßƒs°√mw Jp¿-B≥ 2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

adp-]Sn ]d™p C\n, \o \ntj-[n-°p∂-]£w a‰p-≈-h-cpsS t]mse-b-√, \cI-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-´n-em-bn-cn°pw \ns‚ ÿm\w. \o Fs¥-¶nepw H∂v Xocp-am\n-°-Ww.'' Cu hm°p- I ƒ Fs‚ a\- n- s \ th´-bmSn XpS-ßn. ]s£, F\n-°t- ∏mƒ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™ncp∂n√. ho´n-te°v aS-ßp-tºmƒ Fs‚ a\- n¬ Jp¿-B-\ns‚ kXyhpw AXv \ntj-[n°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \c-I-Øns‚ ASn-Ø´n-ep≈ in£bpw adp-h-iØv kvt\l\n-[n-I-fmb Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-sf-°pdn-®p≈ Nn¥-bp-w am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. \m´n¬ _ n-d-ßp-tºmƒ Fs‚ kp lr-Øp-°sf t\m°n Rm≥ hnNm-cn®p. Ah-scm∂pw Ckveman-s\-°pdn®v a\- nem-°n-bn-´n√-t√m. AXpsIm≠v Ah-cm cpw \c-I-Øn-s‚ ASn-Ø-´n-em-bn-cn-°p-Ibpan-√t√m. F√mw Adn™ Rm\msW ¶n¬ \c-I-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-´n-ep-am-Wt√m. A∂v cm{Xn Dd-ßm≥ apdn-bn¬ Ib dn hmXn-e-Sn® Rm≥ Cu hnj-b-sØ°p-dn®v Nn¥n®v Ic-®n-temSvI-c®nem-bncp-∂p. F¥p-sN-øWw F¥p Xocp-am-\sa-Sp-°W - s - a∂v Dd-∏n-°m-\m-hmsX Ft∏m tgm Rm≥ Dd-ßn-t∏m-bn. ]pe¿®°vImen\Sn-bn¬\n∂v XpSßn inckns‚ A‰w hsc Hcp henhv A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. sR´n-bp-W¿∂ Rm≥ B ka-bØv Iena sNm√m≥ Xocp-am-\n®pd®p. F\n°p≠mb Cu A\p-`-h-Øn¬ \n∂v a\ n-em-Ip-∂Xv lnZmbØv A√mlp I\n ™v Xcp∂ Hc-\p-{K-l-am-sW∂mWvv. ]nt‰∂v Xs∂ Rm≥ kplr-Øn-s\ bpw Iq´n kwi-b-ßƒ°v Jp¿-B≥ sh ®v adp-]Sn ]d™ kplr-Øns‚ ASp tØ°v bm{X- b m- b n. AhnsS sh®v kXykm£yw G‰p sNm√n ""AivlZp A≥em-Ce - ml.....'. C∂v Rm≥ Ckvemw kzoI-cn®n´v \mev h¿jw Ign-™p. ]co£-Wß - ƒ Gsd D≠v. Cuam\ns‚ G‰°p-dn-®n-ep-I-fp-ap≠v. CXv hmbn-°p∂ ktlm-Zc - ß - tfmSpw ktlm-Zc - nI-tfmSpw At]-£n-°p-I-bmWv ilm-ZØv Iena sNm√n ]q¿W Cuam-t\mSpIqSn Fs∂ bpw Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-ß-sfbpw acn-∏n°m\pw kz¿K-Øn¬ Hcp-an®v Iq´p-hm\pw \nßfpsS a\- p X´nb {]m¿Y-\- D≠mhtW......

27

t]

?

z z z z z

Aln-µphpw Aapkvenapw Ass{I-kvX-hcpw _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[\ in£m¿l-amb Ip‰-at√? ]q¿h-th-Z-ßfpw Jp¿-B\pw A√m-lp-hns‚ kwc-£-Whpw Xo{h-hm-Zhpw `oI-c-hm-Zhpw "am[yakrjvSn'tbm? {Sm^nIv \nb-ahpw ]c-tem-I-in-£bpw

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-

?

"Aln-µp-°ƒ°v {]th-i-\-an√' t£{X-ßƒ°v apºn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ hN-\-am-Wn-Xv. CXn\v kam-\-ambn kuZn-bnse Nne ÿe-ß-fn¬ AapkvenwIƒ°v {]th-i-\-an√ F∂dn-bm≥ Ign-™p. F∂m¬ ss{IkvX-h¿°n-S-bn¬ Cß-s\-sbmcp th¿Xn-cnhv tI´n-´n-√. am{X-a-√, lnµp-˛-A-ln-µp, apkvenw˛A-apkvenw, F∂-Xp-t]mse Ass{I-kvX-h≥ F∂ ]Zw t]mepw \ne-hn-en-√. CXn¬ \ns∂√mw a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂Xv Xs∂-t∏mse Xs‚ ktlm-Z-ct\bpw kvt\ln-°m≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ {InkvXp-hns‚ Bi-b-amWv icn F∂s√? ssZh-Øns‚ Be-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ssZh-Øns‚ a°-fmb a\p-jy¿°v {]th-in-°m≥ kzmX{¥yw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-se-¥mWv sX‰v? ˛Pmkvan≥ HmS-°bw

D-Ø-cw:- "AapkvenwIƒ' Fs∂mcp ]Z-{]-tbmKw Jp¿-B-\ntem \_n-h-N-\ß-fntem C√. temIØv e£-°-W°n¬ akvPn-Zp-I-fp≠v. Ahn-sS-sbm∂pw apkv e nwI- f - √ m- Ø - h ¿°v {]th- i \w \njn-≤-ambn hn[n-®n-´n-√. _lp-ssZ-hmcm-[\ \S-Øp-∂-h¿ a°-bnse akvPnZp¬ ldm-ans\ kao-]n-°-cp-sX∂v am{XamWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ hne-°n-bn-´p≈-Xv. ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°ntem e£-°W-°ntem GI-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ \a-

kvImchpw IAv_m{]-Z-£nWhpw \SØp-t∂-SØv Iptd-t]¿ hn{K-lm-cm-[-\ bpw \S-Øm-s\m-cp-ßn-bm¬ AXv henb Bi-b° - p-g∏ - Ø - n\pw kwL¿j-Øn\pw hgn-sh-°p-sa∂v kmam-\y-_p-≤n-bp-≈h¿s°√mw {Kln-°mw. Zi-e-£-°-W°n¬ Xo¿Ym-S-I¿ h∂p tNcp∂ ÿeß-fm-b-Xn-\m-emWv Ah-cpsS kpc£ ap≥\n¿Øn a°- b nepw aZo- \ - b nepw kDu-Zn `c-W-IqSw I¿i-\-amb \nb-{¥ß-tf¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈X - v. kDu-Zn-bnse

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

28

Xs∂ h≥\K-c-ß-fmb Pn±, dnbmZv XpSßnb ÿe-ß-fntem Ahn-sS-sbm-s°bp≈ \qdp-I-W-°n¬ akvPn-Zp-I-fntem AapkvenwIƒ°v hne-t°¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´n-√. ]e alm\K-c-ß-fnepw hnhn-[-aX- ° m- c mb kµ¿i- I ¿°v Ft∏mgpw {]th-i-\m-\p-aXn \¬Ip∂ [mcmfw akv P n- Z p- I - f p- ≠ v . tIc- f - Ø nse an° akvPn-Zp-Ifpw \n¿an-®Xv AapkvenwIfmb Bim-cn-amcpw I¬]-Wn-°m-cp-amWv. ss{IkvX-h\pw Ass{I-kvXh\pw

XΩn¬ bmsXmcp hyXym-kh - p-an-s√-¶n¬ ]mXn-cn-am¿ aX-]-cn-h¿Øn\v th≠n {ian- t °≠ bmsXmcp Imcy- h p- a n- √ . tbip-{InkvXp At±-l-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Hcp aXw ÿm]n-®n-´n-√. At±-l-sØ bpw as‰√m a\p-jy-scbpw krjvSn® GI-ssZ-hsØ am{Xw Bcm-[n-°m-\m

?

s√-∂m-Wv. CXc ssZh-ßsf kzoI-cn®h-sc√mw N¿®ns‚ ho£-W-Øn¬ tam £-Øn\v A¿l-X-bn-√m-Ø-h¿ Xs∂bm-Wv. Ass{I-kvX-h¿ Fs∂mcp ]Zw {]tbm-Kn-°m-dpt≠m Ct√ F∂Xv Hcp \n¿Wm-bI hnj-b-a-√.

tamjvSn-®-hs‚ ssIap-dn-°m-\pw, hy`n-N-cn-®-hs\ Fdn-™p-sIm-√m\pw \njvI¿jn-°p∂ CkvemanI in£m-\n-b-a-Øn¬, G‰hpw henb ]m]-ambn ImWp∂ _lp-ssZ-hm-cm[-\-s°-Xnsc bmsXmcp \S-]-Snbpw ssIsIm-≠-Xmbn ImWp-∂n-√. F¥psIm≠m-WnXv? ˛Ipam-c≥. Fkv. Xm\q¿

D-Ø-cw:- ]m]-ßƒ°v Cl-tem-I tØm ]c-tem-ItØm in£ \¬Ip∂Xv A√m-lp-hm-Wv. CkvemanI `c-Wm[n-Imcn in£ \¬tI-≠Xv {Inan-\¬ Ip‰-ßƒ°mWv. tamjWw Hcp {Inan-\ ¬ Ip‰-am-sW∂v F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bmw. F∂m¬ hy`n-Nmcw Hcp {Inan-\¬ Ip‰amtWm F∂p kwi-bn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠m-

?

Wv At±lw Xs‚ P\-X-tbmSv Blzm \w sNbvX-Xv. ]n¬°m-eØv ]utemkv ÿm]n-®-XmWv {Xntb-I-Xz-Øn¬ A[njvTnX-amb {InkvXp-a-Xw. ]utemkpw At±-l-Øns‚ ]n≥Km-an-Ifpw ]Tn-∏n®Xv tbip-{InkvXpsh ssZh-ambn kzo I-cn-s®-¶n-e-√msX tam£w e`n-°p-I-bn-

Imw. Bsc-¶nepw cl-ky-ambn hy`n-Ncn-°p-∂pt≠m F∂v Npgn-™-t\z-jn®v in£ \S-∏m-°-W-sa-∂√ Ckvemanse hn[n. \mev km£n-Iƒ Im¨sI ]cky-ambn hy`n-N-cn®hscbmWv Ckvem anI`c-W-IqSw in£n-t°-≠-Xv. ]c-kyambn hy`n-N-cn-°p-∂Xv kaq-l-Øns‚ kZm-Nmc `{Z-X°v t\sc-bp≈ Itø-‰-

am-b-Xp-sIm≠v {Inan-\¬ Ip‰w Xs∂bm-Wv. Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒ°v `uXnIamb in£ e`n-®mepw Cs√-¶nepw ]›m-Ø]n-°mØ Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ°v ]c-tem-IØv ITn-\-amb in£ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-hcpw. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[\ G‰hpw Kpcp-X-c-am b ]m]-am-sW-¶nepw Hcp {Inan-\¬ Ip‰a-√.

apºp≈ {]hm-N-I-∑m¿°v apgp-h≥ thZ-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ \¬In-bn-´p-s≠∂pw Ch-sb√mw XncpØ-s∏-´p-sh∂pw Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. A¥nathZ-{K-Ÿ-amb Jp¿-B≥ k¿∆-i-‡-\mb A√mlphn¬ \n∂v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xm-sW∂pw AXn-\m¬ A√mlp kwc-£n-°p-sa∂v apkvenwIƒ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ap≥K-th-Z{- K-Ÿß - sf kwc-£n-°m≥ Ign-bmØ A√mlp Fß-s\-bmWv Jp¿-B-\ns\ kwc-£n-°p-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv hniz-kn-°pI? ˛{]Zo]v.]n. sImf-Ød

D-Ø-cw:- Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿°pw aX-Xmc-X-ay-]-T\w \S-Øp∂ ]ﬁn-X-∑m¿ °pw kwi- b - Ø n- \ n- S - b n- √ m- Ø - h n[w hy‡-am-Ip∂ Nne- Im-cy-ß-fp-≠v. H∂v. thZ-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ hnhn-[a-X-°m¿ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ {KŸ-ß-fn¬ Jp¿- B ≥ Hgn- ® p≈sXm∂pw AXv temI-c£ - n-Xm-hmb ssZh-Øn-¶¬ \n∂v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂v Ah-Im-is∏-´n-´n-√. c≠v, CXv t]mep≈ {KŸw sIm≠ph-cm≥ a\p-jy¿t°m Pn∂p-Iƒt°m Ign-bn√ F∂ ]cm-a¿iw Jp¿-B-\n¬ am{X-am-Wp-≈X - v. aq∂v, CXn\v Xpey-amb Hcp A[ym-b-sa-¶nepw B¿s°-¶nepw cNn-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ Ah-cXv sNø s´ F∂ sh√p-hnfn Jp¿-B-\n¬ am{Xam-Wp-≈-Xv. ]Xn-\mev \q‰m≠mbn \ne \n¬°p∂ B sh√p-hnfn Gs‰-Sp-°m≥

kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑mtcm _p≤n-Po-hn-Itfm CXn-\Iw k∂-≤-cm-bn-´n-√. \mev, aplΩZv \_n bpsS Imew apX¬ CXp-hscbpw am‰w IqSmsX Jp¿-B≥ \ne\n¬°p-∂p. \_n bpsS tijw Jp¿B-\n¬ Fs¥-¶nepw Iq´n-t®¿°tem sh´n- ® p- c p- ° tem a‰p t`Z- K - X ntbm GsX-¶nepw ImeØv \S-∂p-sh∂v \ncq]-Itcm hna¿i-Itcm sXfnhv klnXw ka¿Yn-®n-´n-√. ""Xo¿®bmbpw \mamWv B D¬t_m[\w AhXcn∏n®Xv. Xo¿ ®bmbpw \mw AXns\ ImØpkq£n °p∂XpamWv'' (hn.-Jp.15:9) F∂ temIc-£n-Xm-hmb A√m-lp-hns‚ {]Jym]\w Aew-Ly-am-sW-∂s{X Jp¿-B≥ am‰w IqSmsX \ne- \ n¬°p- ∂ - X n¬ \n∂v {Kln-°m-hp-∂-Xv. ]q¿h- { ]- h m- N - I - ∑ m- c n¬ Nne¿°v thZ- { KŸw \¬I- s ∏- ´ n- ´ p- s ≠- ∂ m- W v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂v {Kln-°m≥

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

29

Ign-bp-∂-Xv. F√m {]hm-N-I-∑m¿°pw {]tXyI thZ-{KŸw \¬I-s∏-´n-´p≠v F∂-√. B {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ \ntbm-Kn-°s∏-´Xv Hmtcm {]tXyI P\-k-aq-l-ßfn-te-°mWv. ss__n-fn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°s∏´ {]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ `qcn-`m-Khpw \n tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´Xv C{km-bo-ey-cn-te°v am{X-am-Wv. CXn\v ss__n-fn¬ Xs∂ hy‡-amb sXfn-hp-≠v. F∂m¬ aplΩZv \_n bpsS \ntbmKw apgp-h≥ a\p-jy-cn-te-°p-am-Wv. Jp¿B-\n¬ C{]Imcw ImWmw. ""]dbpI: a\pjytc, Xo¿®bmbpw Rm≥ \nßfntes°√map≈ A√mlp hns‚ ZqX\mIp∂p. BImißfpsS bpw `qanbpsSbpw B[n]Xyw GsXmcp h∂mtWm Ahs‚ (ZqX≥) Ah\√m sX Hcp ssZhhpan√. Ah≥ Pohn∏n°p Ibpw acn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. AXn \m¬ \nßƒ A√mlphnepw Ahs‚

ZqX\nepw hnizkn°phn≥. AsX, A√mlphnepw Ahs‚ hN\ßfnepw hnizkn°p∂ A£cPvRm\an√mØ B {]hmNI\n¬. At±lsØ \nßƒ ]n≥]‰phn≥ \nßƒ t\¿am¿Kw {]m]n °mw'' (hn.-Jp.7:158)

?

Htc \S-]Sn{Ia-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v iTn°m≥ \ap°v bmsXm-c-h-Im-i-hp-an-√. ""Ah≥ {]h¿Øn°p∂Xns\∏‰n tNm Zyw sNøs∏SpIbn√. AhcmIs´ tNm Zyw sNøs∏Sp∂XpamWv'' (21:23)

"CkvemanI Xo{h-hmZw' "apkvenw `oI-c-hmZn' XpS-ßnb ]Z-ßƒ "am[yakrjvSn'bmWv F∂mWv CkvemanI {]t_m-[-I-¿ ]d™phcm-dp-≈-Xv. Ckvemans\t∏mseØs∂ BNmcm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn¬ \njvT ]men-°p∂ Hcp]mSv aX-ßƒ thsd-bp≠v. Ch-cpsS t]cnsem∂pw CØcw Btcm-]-W-ßƒ tIƒ°m-ØXv F¥p-sIm-≠mWv? ˛BZ¿iv A©-®-hSn

D-Ø-cw:- apkvenwI-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Xo{h-hm-Zn-Itfm `oI-cm-{I-aWw \S-Øp∂-htcm H´p-an-s√∂v Cu teJ-I\v A`n{]m-b-an-√. F∂m¬ Hcp Imcyw an° am[y-aß - fpw t_m[-]q¿hw ad-®p-sh-°pI-bmsW∂v ]dm-bsX hø. C¥y-bn¬ AXn-`o-I-c-amb h¿Kob Iem-]-ß-fn¬ lnµpXz Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fm¬ Iim∏v sNøs∏´ apkvenwI-fpsS FÆ-Øns‚ ]Ønsem∂v t]mepw hcn-√ apkvenw Xo{hhm-Zn-I-ƒ \S-Ønb kvt^mS-\-ß-fnepw a‰pw sIm√-s∏´ lnµp-°-fpsS FÆw F∂-Xs{X AXv. KpP-dm-Øn¬ Fs¥ms°- b mWv \S- ∂ - s X∂v C¥y- b nse

?

F√m-h-cn-te°pw F°m-e-tØ-°pambn A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n® A¥na thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øn\v Ah≥ {]tXyI kwc£Ww G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn¬ Akm-w-KXy-sam∂pan√. F√m thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS Imcy-Ønepw A√mlp kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv

an° am[ya {]h¿Ø-I¿°pw Adn-bmw. F∂m¬ AhnsS apkvenw kv{XoIsf ]c-ky-ambn _em¬kwKw sNbvX-hscbpw a\p-jysc Poh-t\msS Nps´-cn®-h-scbpw K¿`-ÿ-in-ip-hn-\-t∏mepw sIm∂p Ien Xo¿Ø-h-scbpw Xo{h-hmZn-I-sft∂m `oI-c-sct∂m hnti-jn-∏n°m≥ Chn- S sØ am[y- a - ß sfm∂pw N¶q‰w ImWn-°m-dn-√. apkvenwI-fpsS AXn- { I- a - ß sf F√m am[y- a - ß fpw s]cp-∏n®p ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kb-Wn-Ãp-I-fp-sSbpw {InkvXy≥ auenI-hm-Zn-I-sfbpw ]n¥p-W-tbm-sS-bmWv bp.-F-kpw. C{km-boepw ^e-kvXo-\n-

sebpw Cdm-Jn-sebpw A^vKm-\n-ÿm\n-sebpw e£-°-W-°n¬ apkvenwI sf sIms∂m-Sp°ns°m≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂ Imcyhpw an° am[ya {]h¿ØI¿°pw Adn-bmw. ]s£, AsXm∂pw Xpd-∂p-Im-Wn-°m≥ Ah¿ Hcn-°epw k∂-≤-cm-Im-dn-√. Xo{h-hm-Z-sØtbm `oI-cm{I-a-W-sØtbm \ymbo-I-cn-°m≥ th≠n-b√ C{Xbpw Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. \nc-]cm-[n-I-fpsS \mi-Øn\v hgn-sh-°p∂ `oI-cm-{I-a-W-ßƒ°v CkvemanI {]amW-ß-fpsSsbm∂pw ]n≥_-e-an-√. A \ym-b-amb bmsXmcp B{I-a-Whpw aX\n-jvT-bp-ambn tbmPn®p t]mIp-∂-X-√.

{Sm^nIv \nbaw t]mse a\p-jy-cp-≠m°nb \nb-a-ßƒ ewLn®m¬ t]mepw ]c-temIØv in£m¿l-am-Wv F∂mWv BKkvXv e°w IqSn-°m-gvN-bn-eqsS Adn-bm≥ Ign™-Xv. F¥mWv CXns‚ am\-Zﬁw ? ChnsS \n∂pw in£ e`n® Hcp \nb-ae - w-L\ - Ø - n\v ]c-tem-IØv ho≠pw in£ e`n°ptam? ˛Ppss_¬ Bcy≥sXmSn-I.

D-Ø-cw:- {Sm^nIv \nb-a-ßƒ ewLn°p-∂Xv A]-I-S-ßƒ°v hgn-sbm-cp-°psa∂pw A]-I-S-ßƒ Poh\pw kzØn \pw \jvS-ap-≠m-°p-sa∂pw kmam-\y-_p≤n-bp≈ F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bmw. \nc]cm-[nI-fpsS Poh\pw kzØp°ƒ°pw \jvSw hcp-Øp∂ GXv {]h¿Ø-\hpw Jp¿-B-\n¬ I¿i-\-ambn hntcm-[n® t{Zml-Øn-s‚bpw AXn-{I-a-Øn-s‚bpw hIp-∏n-emWv Dƒs∏-Sp-I. t{Zmlhpw AXn-{I-ahpw sNbvX-h¿ \nb-a-\-S-]-SnIƒ°v hnt[-b-cm-bmepw \nb-a-]m-e-IcpsS ]nSn-bn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-´mepw ]ctemIin£ Hgn-hm-°n-°n-´-W-sa-¶n¬ Ah¿ \njvI-f-¶-ambn ]›m-Ø-]n-°-

Ww. GXv hn[-Øn-ep≈ ]m›m-Øm-]amWv A√m-lp-hn\v kzoIm-cy-am-hp-Isb∂v ]e Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-ß-fnepw hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v. ""kXyhnizmknItf, \nßƒ A√m lphn¶te°v \njvIf¶amb ]ivNm Øm]w ssIs°m≠v aSßpI. \nßfp sS c£nXmhv \nßfpsS ]m]ßƒ ambv®pIfbpIbpw Xmgv`mKØp IqSn AcphnIƒ HgpIp∂ kz¿KtØm∏pI fn¬ \nßsf {]thin∏n°pIbpw sNbv tX°mw''(hn.-Jp.66:8) ""]ivNmØm]w kzoIcn°m≥ A√m lp _m[yX G‰n´p≈Xv AdnhptISv \nanØw Xn≥a sNøpIbpw, F∂n´v

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

30

XmaknbmsX ]iv N mØ]n°pIbpw sNøp∂h¿°v am{XamIp∂p. Aßs\ bp≈hcpsS ]ivNmØm]w A√mlp kzoIcn°p∂XmWv. A√mlp F√mw Adnbp∂h\pw bp‡nam\pamIp∂p. ]ivNmØm]w F∂Xv sX‰pIƒ sNbv Xv sIm≠ncn°pIbpw, F∂n´v acWw Bk∂amIptºmƒ Rm\nXm ]ivNm Ø]n®ncn°p∂p F∂v ]dbpIbpw sNøp∂h¿°p≈X√. kXy\ntj[nI fmbns°m≠v acWaSbp∂h¿°pap ≈X√. Aßs\bp≈h¿°v thZ\tb dnb in£bmWv \mw Hcp°nsh®n´p≈ Xv'' (4:17,18)

sht°≠n hcp∂ AXy-[nIw Zmcp-W-amb Ah-ÿm-hntijw kwPm-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ kwkm-cn-°p∂ sXfn-hpI-fmWv Hdo-kb - nepw Imivao-cnepw awK-em-]p-cØ - p-sa√mw \mw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

aX-{]-tem-`-Icpw {]t_m-[-I-th-´-°mcpw ]n.-hn.-F.- {]nw-tdm-kv-

n

cmPyw `oXn-P-\-I-amb A¥-co-£-Øneq-sS-bmWv IS-∂p-t]m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂-Xv. `mc-X-Øns‚ hyXy-kvX- tZ-i-ßfn¬ \n∂v tI´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ AkpJ-I-c-amb h¿Kobhm¿Ø-Iƒ atX-Xc-Xz-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ GsXmcp ]u cs‚ a\- n-s\bpw ]nSn-®p-e-°p-∂-XmWv. Hcp {]tXyI aX-Øn¬ P\n-®p-t]m bn F∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Ducpw Dbncpw On{Z- i - ‡ n- I ƒ°p apºn¬ ASn- b d sht°≠n hcp∂ AXy-[nIw Zmcp-Wamb Ah-ÿm-hn-tijw kwPm-X-am-bncn-°p-∂-Xns‚ kwkm-cn-°p∂ sXfn-hpI-fmWv Hdo-k-bnepw Imivao-cnepw awKem-]p-c-Øp-sa√mw \mw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂-Xv. 2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

H∂n-\p-]ndsI Hs∂m-∂mbn shdpw BgvNI - f - psS CS-th-fI - f - n¬ \S∂ Iem]- ß ƒs°√map≈ kam\ kz`mhw ImWn-°p-∂Xv XnI®pw Bkq-{Xn-Xa - mb D∑q-e-\-Øns‚ `mK-amWv Ch-sb√mw F∂-Xn-te-°mWv. kzman e£vaW - m-\µ kc-kz-Xn-bpsS sIme-]m-X-I-Øns‚ {]Xn-Im-c-sa-∂ \ne-°mWv el-f-Iƒ s]m´n-∏p-d-s∏´sX∂v am[y-a-ßƒ BWbn-Sp-∂ps≠-¶nepw kzman-bpsS h[-Øn\p-a-∏pdw, Nne {]tXyI aX-ß-fpsS hf ¿®-I-fmWv ^mkn-Ãp-I-fpsS Cu `oXn °pw AXphgn ]S-∏p-d-∏m-Sn\pw \nan-Øam-b-sX-∂-Xn\v kphy-‡-amb sXfn-hpI-fp-≠v. Iem-]-_m-[nX {]tZ-i-ß-fnse apXn¿∂ hn.-F®v.]n t\Xm-°ƒ Xs∂ 31

hm- k n- I fpw kmº- Ø nI t\´- Ø n\v {InkvXp-aXw kzoI-cn-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n°-s∏-Sp-∂p. temWp-Ifpw Btcm-Ky-c£bpw Ip´n-I-fpsS hnZy-`ym-k-hp-sa√mw {^obmbn...''(Z k¨tU C¥y≥ sk]vX: 14.09.08 t]Pv:32) aX-sa-∂Xv Ft∏mgpw FSp-ØW - n-bmhp- ∂ Xpw CS°v Ducn- a m- ‰ m- h p- ∂ - X pamb˛Xs‚ sXmensb am{Xw kv]¿in°p∂ H∂mbn Npcp-ßp-tºmƒ AhnsS Ak-ln-jvWp-X-bp-sSbpw Akq-b-bpsSbpw A·n-kv^p-enw-K-ßƒ IS-∂p-hcp-∂Xv kzm`m-hn-Ia - m-Wv. Bi-b] - c - a - mbn Bg-Øn-ep≈ ]T-\-Øn\pw a\-\-Øn-\pa- ∏ pdw tIhew `uXnI em`- Ø n\v th≠n aXw {]t_m-[\w sNøp-∂Xpw

]{X- { ]- k v X m- h - \ - I - f n¬ A°mcyw hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v. ""CXv ss{IkvXh¿°p t\sc-bp≈ A{I-a-a-s√∂pw aX]-cn-h¿Ø-\Ø - n-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ lnµp-°fpsS hnImc{]I-S-\-am-sW∂pw _PvdwKvZƒ kwÿm\ I¨ho-\¿ atl-{µ-Ipam-dpw hn.-F®v.]n taJem {]kn-U≠v Fw.- _n. Ipdm-Wn°pw awK-em-]p-cØv hm¿Øm-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]d-™p'' (aebmf at\m-ca 15-.09.08) CXv icn-sh®v sIm≠p Xs∂-bmWv Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse BZy lnµpXz apJya-{¥n-bpsS {]kvXmh-\bpw ""aX-]-c-n-h¿ Ø\w \S- Ø p∂ {]tZ- i - ß - f nse ss{Ikv X h Bcm- [ - \ m- e - b - ß ƒ°v t\sc-bmWv A{Iaw \S-∂-sX∂pw aX-

aX-sa-∂Xv Ft∏mgpw FSp-ØW - n-bm-hp-∂Xpw CS°v Ducn-am-‰m-hp-∂X - p-amb˛X‚ sXmensb am{Xw kv]¿in-°p∂ H∂mbn Npcp-ßp-tºmƒ AhnsS Ak-ln-jvWp-X-bp-sSbpw Akqbbp-sSbpw A·n-kv^p-enw-Kß - ƒ IS-∂p-hc - p-∂Xv kzm`m-hn-Ia - m-Wv. Bi-b] - c - a - mbn BgØnep≈ ]T-\Ø - n\pw a\-\Ø - n-\p-a∏ - pdw tIhew `uXnI em`-Øn\v th≠n aXw {]t_m[\w sNøp-∂Xpw kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xpw {]iv\-ambn amdp-∂Xv CØ-cp-W-Øn-em-Wv. ]- c n- h ¿Ø- \ - Ø n\v hntZ- i - k - l mbap s≠∂v hnhcw e`n-®n-´p-s≠∂pw I¿WmSIm apJy-a{¥n _n.-F-kv. sbUyqc∏ {]kvXm-hn®p''(ae-bmf at\m-ca 17.09.08) Hdo- k - b nse BZn- h mkn taJ- e bnse {InkvXy≥ aX-]c - n-h¿Ø\ {]h¿ Ø-\-ß-fmWv, kzman-I-fpsS h[w am thm- b n- Ã p- I - ƒ Gs‰- S p- Ø n- ´ p- t ]mepw AXns\ Ah-K-Wn®v {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ s°-Xnsc Xncn-bm≥ sslµh^mknÃp i‡n-Isf Imc-W-am-°n-b-sX-∂mWv Ah-cpsS ]{X-{]-kvXm-h-\-I-fn¬ \n ∂pw a‰pw {Kln-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xv. apºv {KlmwssÃ≥ F∂ {InkvXy ≥ anj-W\ - d - n--{]h¿ØI-s\bpw At±-lØns‚ ]d- ° - a p- ‰ mØ c≠p ]n©p Ip™p- ß - s fbpw "lnµpXo{h- h mZn' Zmcm-knwKv Np´p-sIm-∂Xv CtX ImcWw ]d™p sIm≠p Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hdok-bn¬ kmaq-ln-I-tk-h\ {]h¿Ø-\ßfpw AXp ad-bm°n \S-∂p-h-∂n-cp∂ aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\ {ia-ßfpw A∂v Gsd hna¿i-\-hn-t[-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. kam-\-kz`m-h-ap≈ {]t_m-[\coXn-Iƒ Xs∂bmWv C∂pw Hdo-k-bn¬ Ac-tß-dns°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. k∂-≤-tkh\]cn-

]m-SnIfpw BXp-c-ip-{iq-jm -{]h¿Ø-\ßfpw kuP-\y- hn-Zy-`ymkhmKvZm-\hpw kmº-Øn-I-k-lm-b-hp-sa√mw P\-t£ aw am{Xw e£y-am°n \S-tØ-≠p-∂Xn\v ]Icw aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn\v D]m[n-bm-°p∂ ssien-bmWv Ahn-S-ß-fnse√mw \S-∂-sX∂v {InkvXy≥ _p≤nPo-hn-Iƒ Xs∂ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p-≠v. Hdo kmkw`h ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ {^mt¶mbnkv tKm‰n-tb¿ F∂ {^©v ]{X-{]h¿Ø-Is‚ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ CXn-te°v shfn®w hoip-∂-h-bmWv. ""Rms\mcp ]m›m-Xy\pw P∑w sIm≠v {InkvXy\p amWv.- Fs‚ AΩm-h≥ ^mZ¿ ssK sKm ‰n-tb¿ Hcp X¶-s∏´ a\p-jy≥. ]mcoknse sk‚ v Po≥ Un tam≠vam¿sS ]≈n-bnse apJy-]p-tcm-ln-X≥. {]apJ Nn{X-Im-c\ - mbncp∂ Fs‚ A—≥ PmIz kv tKm‰n-tb¿ BIs´ PohnXw apgp-h≥ ISpØ ItØm-en-°≥ hnizm-kn-bp-ambn-cp-∂p'' ""]Ww sImSpØv aXw am‰p∂Xv sX‰msW∂v Ct∏mgpw Rm≥ IcpXp∂p. Hdo-k-bnse BZn-hmkn taJ-ebn¬ Gsd°me-ambn \S-°p-∂-Xn-Xm Wv. kmº-ØnI t\´-Øn\v th≠n \njv I-f-¶cpw ]mh-ß-fp-amb Zfn-Xcpw BZn-

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

32

kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xpw {]iv\-ambn amdp-∂Xv CØ-cp-W-Øn-em-Wv. \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ Hdo-kb - nepw temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ {]tZi-ß-fn¬ Xs∂bpw {InkvXy≥ kphnti- j - I ¿ \n¿h- l n- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂Xpw C°m-cy-a-s{X. Xß-fpsS Iøn-ep-≈Xv s]mXpP\k-a£w ImWn-°m≥ sIm≈mØXpw, Xpd-∂p-sh-®m¬ CX-c-tcmSv InS-]n-Sn-°m ≥ tbmKy-a-√m-Ø-Xm-sW-∂p-ap≈ A]I¿j-Xm-t_m-[-Øn¬ \n∂mWv AXv h¿W-°-S-emkn¬ s]mXn™p sImSp°m\p≈ BfpsS t{]c-I-i‡n. {Inkv Xy≥ aX-{]-t_m-[-I-sc `cn-°p-∂Xpw CtX hnIm-cw Xs∂-bm-Wv. t\ctØ, Ct¥m-t\-jy≥ Xo]n-Sp-Ø-Øn\pw Ip¿ Zv taJ-e-I-fnepw bp≤m-\-¥c Cdm-Jnepsa√mw ]co-£n® Cu anj-W-\-dnssi en-bpsS {]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ BtKm-f-am[y-a-ßƒ N¿®-s°-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. ISpØ \nb-a-ß-fn-eqsS anj-W-\-dn-{]h¿Ø-\ßƒ°v hne-t°¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂ CdmJns‚ `qan-bn-te°v hmXn¬ Xpd∂p In´m-\p≈ D]m-[n-bmbn bp≤sØ hsc Ah¿ I≠Xpw as‰m∂psIm≠pa√. apkvenw temI-tØ°v kmaq-ly-t£-a-

{]-h¿Ø-\ßfn-eqsS {InkvXy≥ BZ¿ i-ß-sf-Øn-°m-\p≈ klmblkvXw ssZhw t\cn´v I\n-™-cp-fn-bXmsW∂ hnizm-k-Øn-emWv {InkvXy≥ Chm-©enÃv {Kq∏p-Iƒ. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂bmWv _pjns‚ CdmJv bp≤sØ ]n≥ Xp-W-°p-Ibpw, ]m]n-Isf hmfp-sIm≠v t\cn-Sm≥ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v thZ-{KŸ-ßƒ A\p-hmZw \¬Ip-∂p-s≠∂v {]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXv Ch¿ hm¿ØI-fnenSw t\Sn-b-Xv. Cdm-Jn-te-°p≈ Cu "IS-∂p-I-b‰'sØ Gsd kt¥m-jtØmsS kzoI- c n- ® - X mbn ktX¨ _m]v‰nÃv N¿®ns‚(SBC) HutZym-KnI sh_vssk-‰n¬ Xs∂ ImWmw ""CdmJns‚ `qan kphn-ti-j-Øn-\mbn Fs∂¶nepw Xpd-∂p-In-´tW F∂v ktX¨ _m]v‰nÃpIfmb Rßƒ Gsd h¿jß-fmbn {]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. temI-Ønse G‰hpw AS™ B cmPyØv ktX¨ _m]v‰n-Ãv {]h¿Ø-I¿°v IqSp-X¬ kzmX-{¥y-tØmsS C∂v {]h¿Øn-°msa-∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.'' (SBC sh_vssk‰n¬ \n∂v) Acnbpw amhpw D∏pw ]©-km-c-bpw ]m¬s]m-Sn-bp-a-S-ßp∂,- A©w-K-Ip-Spw-

"sshtZ-in-I-a-X'-ß-sf XpcØn sslµh-cmjv{Sw ÿm]n-°m≥ `Ko-c-Y-{]-bXv \w \S-Øp∂ lnµpXz {]`r-Xn-Isf Hdokbnse "{]tem-`\ aXwam‰w' sNmSn∏n-®-Xv. ssZhnI aX-amb Ckveman\v at‰Xp cwK-Øp-sa∂ t]mse aX-{]-t_m-[-\Øns‚ hnj-b-Ønepw kphy-‡-amb ImgvN-∏m-Sp-≠v. \n¿_‘nt®m _ew {]tbm-Knt®m {]tem-`\w aptJ-s\tbm {]t_m-[\w sNø¬ Ckvemw A\p-hZn-°p-∂n-√. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""aXØns‚ ImcyØn¬ _e{]tbm Kta C√. k≥am¿Kw Zp¿am¿KØn¬ \n∂v hyIvXambn th¿Xncn™v Ign ™ncn°p∂p. BIbm¬ GsXmcmƒ Zp¿aq¿ØnIsf Ahnizkn°pIbpw A√mlphn¬ hnizkn°pIbpw sNøp ∂pthm Ah≥ ]nSn®n´p≈Xv _eap≈ Hcp IbdnemIp∂p. AXv s]m´n t]mIp Itb C√. A√mlp(F√mw) tIƒ°p ∂h\pw Adnbp∂h\pamIp∂p'' (2:256) Hcmƒ icn-bmb aX-Øn-te°v Xncn®p-h-cp-∂Xv kz¥w \∑°v th≠n-X-s∂bm-sW∂pw AXn¬ \n∂v hn´p \n¬°p-

∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXn-\p≈ in£ Ah¿°v Xs∂-bm-Wv F∂p-amWv Ckvemw ]Tn∏n-°p-∂-Xv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""h√h\pw t\¿am¿Kw kzoIcn°p ∂ ]£w Xs‚ kz¥w KpWØn\mbn Xs∂bmWv Ah≥ t\¿am¿Kw kzoIcn °p∂Xv. h√h\pw hgn]ng®v t]mIp∂ ]£w X\n°v tZmjØn\mbn Xs∂ bmWv Ah≥ hgn]ng®p t]mIp∂Xv. ]m]`mcw Npa°p∂ bmsXmcmfpw as‰m cmfpsS ]m]`mcw Npa°pIbn√. Hcp ZqXs\ Ab°p∂Xv hsc \mw (Bsc bpw) in£n°p∂Xpa√'' (17:15) ""]dbpI: kXyw \nßfpsS c£n Xmhn¶¬ \n∂p≈XmIp∂p. AXn\m¬ Cjv S ap≈h¿ hnizkn°s´. Cjv S ap≈h¿ Ahnizkn°s´. A{Ian Iƒ°v \mw \cImKv\n Hcp°n sh®n´p ≠v'' (18:29) c£n-Xm-hp-t±-in-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ `qanbn-ep-≈-h-sc√mw H∂n®p hniz-kn-°p-ambn-cp-s∂∂pw AXn-\m¬ A[n-Imcw sNepØn km[n-∏n-s®-Sp-t°≠ H∂m-Wv aXwam‰w F∂p≈ hnizmkw auVyamWv F∂p amWv Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂-

Ah-km\aucy cmPm-hns\ h[n®v {_m“-Wc - mjv{Sw ÿm]n® ]pjy-an-{X-kpw-K≥, AtimI-N{- I-h¿Øn ]WnIgn∏n® 84000 _p≤-kvXq-]ß - sf XI¿Ø-Xmbpw AhnsSbp≈ imIyap-\n-amscbpw `n£p-Wn-Is - fbpw Iq´-°i - m∏v \S-Øn-bX - mbpw Ncn-{X-{K-Ÿß - f - n¬ ImWmw. Hcp _p≤-`n-£p-hns‚ inckv sIm≠phcp∂ Bfn\v 100 kz¿W-\m-Wbw C\mw {]Jym]n-®Xpw At±la-mbn-cp-∂p. _-Øn-ep≈ Hcp amksØ `£-W-s∏mXn-Iƒ°p ]pdsa acp-∂p-Ifpw ss__n fpw eLp-te-J-Ifpw AS-ßp∂ Cu In‰n\v Ah¿ \¬Inb t]¿ "]´n-Wn-°mcmb Cdm- J n- I ƒ°v ssZh- Ø ns‚ kvt\lw' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. "acp-∂n-t\-°m ƒ `£-W-tØ-°mƒ Ah¿ ss__n-fn\mbn ssI\o-´p-∂p' F∂ SBC bpsS anYym-h-Im-i-hmZw Xß-fpsS XeXncn ™ {]t_m-[\w P\-ß-fn¬ Gip-∂ps≠∂v ImWn-°m-\mWv. C¥y≥ aÆn-te°v kphn-ti-j-Øn\mbn IS-∂p-h-cp∂ {InkvXy≥ anj-W\-dn-amcpw Cu Xc-Øn-ep≈ am¿K-ßƒ Xs∂-bmWv Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂Xv. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂bmWv C¥y-bn¬ \n∂pw 2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

Xv. hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ {]hm-NI - t- \m-Smbn ]d-bp-∂Xv C{]-Im-c-amWv ""AXn\m¬ (\_ntb) \o D¬t_m [n∏n°pI. \o Hcp D¬t_m[I≥ am{X amIp∂p. \o AhcpsS ta¬ A[nImcw sNeptØ≠h\√''(88:21,22) ^mknkw thcpw hf¿®bpw aXw am‰sØ am{X-a√, Xß-fp-tSX-√mØ as‰m-∂n-s\bpw `mc-X-a-Æn¬ sh®p s]mdp-∏n-°m≥ CjvS-s∏-Sm-Ø-hcmWv lnµp-Xz-i‡ - n-Iƒ. CXv slUvsKhm¿ cmjv{Sob kzbw tkhIvkwLv cq]o-I-cn-®-Xp-ap-X¬ Is≠-Ønb Hcp kn≤m-¥-a√. adn®v, k]vX-kn-‘p-hn-te°p≈ Bcym-K-a-\-tØm-Sp-IqSnXs∂ 33

Cu Ak-ln-jvWpX ad-\o°n ]pd-Øph-∂n-´p-≠v. Xt±-io-b-cmb {Zmhn-U-∑msc \in-∏n-®p-sIm-≠mWv Bcy-∑m¿ ChnsS Imse-Sp-Øp-sh-°p-∂-Xv. Zkyp-°sf Iog-S-°nb tijw Ahsc ASn-a-I-fm °n am‰m≥ Xß-fpsS thZ-{K-Ÿ-ßsf am‰n-sb-gp-Xp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Bcy-∑m¿ BZyw sNbvX-Xv. NmXp¿h¿Wy-Øns‚ he-bn¬ IpSpßn Zmk-∑m-cmbn Pohn°m≥ {Zmhn-U-∑msc \nan-Ø-am-°n-bXv CXm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu kh¿Wm-[n-]-Xy-Øns\-Xnsc i‡-ambn i_vZn® c≠p aXß-fm-bn-cp∂p _p≤-a-Xhpw ssP\-aXhpw. AXn-\o-N-amb bp≤-ap-d-I-fn-eq-sSbmWv A∂sØ sshZn- I - a Xw ChtbmSv {]Xn-I-cn-®-Xv. kwhm-Z-Øn-s‚bpw

{ItaW Xßƒ Ime-ß-fmbn ]n¥pS¿∂m-Nc - n®p t]m∂n-cp∂ aXw ssIhn´v "hntZ-i-aX'ßsf ]p¬Im≥ P\-ßƒ Xøm-dmbn. F√m A¿Y-Ønepw kmaqlnI kaXzw hI-sh-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp∂ Ckveman-te°v Ah¿W¿ Iq´-tØmsS tNt°dn. thZ-{K-Ÿ-ßfpsS ]n≥_-eØn¬ Ah¿Whn`m-K-ßsf ASn-a-I-fm °n sh®n- c p∂ {_m“- W y- Ø n- \ nXv kln- ° m- h p- ∂ - X n- e p- a - ∏ p- d - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. A°m-e-ß-fn¬ Xs∂ CXns\ kmbp[-ambn sNdp-°m-\p≈ {ia-ßfp≠mbn. `mcX kzmX- { ¥y- Ø n\v apºv Xs∂ Hudw-K-tk-_n-s\bpw Sn∏p kp¬Øms\-bp-sa√mw aX-{`m-¥-cm°n Ah¿ \SØnb Ip{]-N-c-W-ßƒ kaq-l-Øn¬

Xß-fpsS ss]XrIw ]c-a-]-cn-ip-≤-am-sW∂pw `qXn-a-Ømb B ]mc-º-cy-Øn-te-°p≈ Xncn-®p-t]m-°n-eq-sS-b-√msX Hcn-°epw "lnµp-ÿm≥' hna-eo-I-cn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂n-s√∂pamWh¿ C∂pw A\p-bm-bn-Isf ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXns‚ apºn¬ {][m\ambpw XS w \n¬°p-∂-Xm-hs´ Ckvemw {InkvXy≥ aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-sW-∂-h¿ hnizkn-°p-∂p.

hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-Øn-s‚bpw ad-]n-Sn®v Cu c≠pa-X-ß-fp-sSbpw ASn-thcv tOZn-®pI-f-bm-\mWv A∂v {_m“-Wm-[n-]-Xyw {ian-®-Xv. Ah-km\aucy cmPm-hns\ h[n®v {_m“-W-cmjv{Sw ÿm]n® ]pjy-an-{Xkpw-K≥, Atim-IN - {- I-h¿Øn ]WnIgn ∏n® 84000 _p≤-kvXq-]-ßsf XI¿ØXmbpw AhnsSbp≈ imIy- a p- \ n- a m scbpw `n£p-Wn-I-sfbpw Iq´-°-im∏v \S-Øn-b-Xmbpw Ncn-{X-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ ImWmw. Hcp _p≤-`n-£p-hns‚ inckv sIm≠phcp∂ Bfn\v 100 kz¿W-\mWbw C\mw {]Jym-]n-®Xpw At±lam bn-cp-∂p. ssP\-a-X-Øns‚ Imcyhpw as‰m- ∂ m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . a[y- I m- e - L - ´ Øns‚ BZ-Z-i-I-ß-fn¬ sXs° C¥ybn¬ sh®p \S∂ hwi D∑q-e-\-Øn¬ ]Xn- \ m- b n- c - ° - W n- ° n¬ ssP\- ∑ m¿ sIm√- s ∏- ´ - X mbn ImWmw. Cßs\ Imbn-I-ambn ap®qSpw hI-h-cp-Øm≥ km[y-a-√mØ L´-Øn¬ Ah¿°n-Sbn¬ \pg™p Ibdn sshZn-I-a-X-Ønte°v ebn-∏n-°m\pw {ia-ß-fp-≠mbn. CtXmsSbmWv _p≤-˛-ssP\ aX-ßƒ sshZnIZ¿i-\-hp-ambn IqSn-°-e¿∂v

kzXzw \jvSs - ∏´ cq]-Øn-em-bn-Øo¿∂Xv. _p≤\pw ssP\\pw Poh-\n-√mØ shdpw Icn-¶¬ {]Xn-a-I-fn¬ IqSn tem IsØ A`n-aq-Jo-I-cn-t°≠n h∂Xv Cß-s\-bm-Wv. ss{Ikv X h˛Ckv e mw aXm- K - a - \ Øns‚ BZy-\m-fp-I-fn¬ CØ-c-Ønep≈ ITn\ FXn¿∏p-I-sfm∂pw ssh ZnI aX-Øns‚ ]n≥Km-an-I-fn¬ \n∂v t\cn-´n-´n-s√-∂Xv icn-bm-Wv. AXn\v AXn-t‚Xmb Imc-W-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. {][m-\-ambpw hym]m-c-kw-_-‘amb CS-]m-Sp-If - p-am-bmWv Ccp-aX - ß - f - pw `mc-X-Øn-te°v Imse-Sp-Øp-sh-®-Xv. A°m-e-ß-fnse `mcXob kmº-ØnI hyh-ÿb - psS \s´-√mbn h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ I®hS CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ°v tIm´w X´p-sa∂-Xn-\m¬ Xs∂ Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc A\ytZ-i-°m-sc-sb√mw ssI\o´n kzoI-cn°m-\p≈ hy{K-X-bn-em-bn-cp∂p `c-Wm[n-Im-cn-Iƒ. lnµp-Xz-hm-Zn-Isf {]tIm]n-X-cm-°p∂ aX-{]-t_m-[\w F∂Xv Cu "hntZ-in-I-fpsS' AP-≠-bpsS `mKa-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Xs∂ `mc-Xob klnjvWp-X-bpsS Ncn-{X-ti-jn-∏p-I-fmbn Ah¿ amdp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. F∂m¬

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

34

A¥xOn{Zßƒ°nS-bm-°n. Xß-fpsS ss]XrIw ]c-a-]-cn-ip-≤am-sW∂pw `qXn-a-Ømb B ]mc-º-cyØn-te-°p≈ Xncn-®p-t]m-°n-eq-sS-b√msX Hcn-°epw "lnµp-ÿm≥' hna-eoI- c n- ° m≥ t]mIp- ∂ n- s √- ∂ pamWh¿ C∂pw A\p-bm-bn-Isf ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXns‚ apºn¬ {][m\-ambpw XS w \n¬°p-∂X - m-hs´ Ckv emw {InkvXy≥ aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-sW∂-h¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. B¿.-F-kv.-Fkv, P\-kwLw, hn.-F-®v.-]n, _PvdwKv Zƒ, inh-tk\, lnµp-a-lm-k`, cmjv{S-tkhn-Im-k-anXn XpSßn Xo{h-ssl-µ-hXsb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ GXp kwLS-\bpw XXz-Ønepw {]tbm-K-Ønepw ]n¥p-S-cp-∂Xv ta¬ BZ¿i-amWv. Cu sshtZ-inI aX-ß-tfmSv Fß s\ {]Xn-I-cn-°-W-sa∂v Xo{h-ln-µp-XzØns‚ XmXzn-Im-Nm-cy≥ KpcpPn tKmƒ hmƒ°¿ Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. ""sshtZinI aX-ßfpw Ahsb Xmßn \S-Øp ∂ sshXm-fn-I-∑mcpw aqSp-Xm-ßn-I-fp-am Wv C∂p `mc-Xmw-_-bpsS IÆnse IcSp-I-fmbnØo¿∂n-´p-≈Xv. B Ic-Sp-Iƒ \o°w sNøm-Øn-S-tØmfw Imew `mc-

Xmw-_-bpsS IÆp-Iƒ Ie-ßn-Ø-s∂bn-cn°pw. ssNX-\yhpw Npdp-Np-dp-°pap≈ bph-X-e-ap-dsb t\m°n-s°m-≠ncn-°p∂ AΩ-bpsS IÆnse Ic-Sp-Iƒ C\n A[n-I-Imew Ahn-sS-bn-cn-°m\nSbn-√. Acbpw Xebpw apdp-°n-s°m≠v bph-P-\X ASn-sh-®-Sn-sh-®v apt∂m´v \oßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv''(KpcpPn tKmƒhmƒ°¿ hnNm-c-[mc) Cßs\ IÆnse Ic-Smb Aln-µp°ƒ°v cmPyØv Xma-kn-°-W-sa-∂ps≠¶n¬ ]men- t °- ≠ p∂ Pohn- X - c oXnbpw tKmƒhmƒ°¿ Xs∂ ]d-™psh-°p-∂p-≠v. ""lnµp-ÿm-\nse Alnµp-°ƒ H∂p-In¬ lnµpkwkvIm-chpw `mjbpw kzoI-cn-°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬ Ah-Im-i-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√msX˛]ucm-hIm-i-ßƒ t]mep-an-√msX lnµp-P-\X°v ]q¿W-ambn Iogvs]´v ChnsS Ign ™p IqSp-Itbm sNø-Ww''(hnNm-c[ - mc: 169-˛170) h¿j- ß - f mbn lnµp- X z- i ‡nIƒ Hfn™pw sXfn™pw {]kvXmhn-®p-sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu hnj-en-]vX-ßƒ Xs∂bmWv Ct∏mƒ _m¬Xm- ° - s dbpw AZzm-\nbpw \tc-{µ-tam-Unbpw HSp-hn¬

]pd- Ø n- d - ß nb {]kv X pX t]mÃ¿, CØcw ^mknÃv kao-]-\-ßƒ°p≈ adp-a-cp∂v au\-a√ F∂v ka¿Yn-°m-\mWv {ian-°p-∂Xv. Xo{h-hm-Z-ßsf {]Xntcm-[n-°p∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ ]e CS-Xp]£ _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fpw ]pe¿Øn-t∏mcp∂ \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw CXn\v kam\w Xs∂-bm-Wv. Iem-]m-\-¥c KpP-dmØv kµ¿in®v dnt∏m¿´v Xøm-dm°nb Hcp {]apJ CS-Xp-]-£-ssk-≤m-¥n-I≥ ]dbp-∂Xv "\cnsb amf-Øn¬ Ibdn B{Ian--°W'sa∂m-Wv. Hcp _lp-a-X-k-aq-l-Ønse \yq\]-£mw-K-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ CØcw cwKß-fn¬ Hcp apkvenans‚ \ne-]m-sS-¥mbn-cn-°-W-sa∂v {Inbm-ﬂ-I-ambn Nn¥nt°-≠-Xp-≠v. apkvenw F∂ \ne-bn¬ aX-{]-t_m-[\w \ne-\n¿Øm-\p-X-Ip∂ hn[-Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww CØcw cwK-ßfnse Xocp- a m\ßƒ. CXn\v I£n hyXym- k - a t\y kap- Z m- b - Ø n- s ebpw, cmPy-Øns‚ AJ-ﬁ-Xsb kvt\ln°p∂ ktlm-Zc aX˛Z¿i-\ß - fpsSbpw Iq´m-bva-bp-≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°m≥ {ian-°pI-bmWv BZyw th≠-Xv. aX˛cmjv{Sob sshcw ad∂v \∑ ]pe¿∂p ImWm≥

B{K-ln-°p∂ kwL-S-\-I-sf√mw H‰s°-´mbn {]Xn-I-cn-®m¬ ]nSn®p \n¬ °m≥ am{Xw sI¬s]m∂pw C∂v ssl µh ^mkn-k-Øn-\n-√. AXn-\p-]-Icw sshIm-cnIambn {]Xn-I-cn®v lnµp-Xz-i‡nIƒ°v `cWw ssI]n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp°m-\p≈ {ia-ßƒ°v apkvenwIƒ IcpØp-]-I¿∂p-Iq-Sm. kmaqln-Iambn kwL-Sn-°p-Ib - mWv ^mkn- Ã p- I sf {]Xn- t cm- [ n- ° m- \ p≈ G‰hpw \√ am¿Kw. `c-Wm-[n-Imcw ssIh-cp-∂X - p-hsc kmbp-[a - mbn kwLSn- ° m≥ A\p- h m- Z - a n- √ mØ apkv e nw kaqlw, CØcw kw`-h-ßfn¬ {]XnI-cn-t°-≠Xv a-tX-X-cI£nI-fp-ambn kl-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠m-h-Ww. h¿Ko-b-X sb ]n¥p- W - ° mØ˛CXp- t ]mep≈ Akv]riy-X-I-fn¬ ]Iz-ambn {]Xn-I-cn°m≥ {]m]vXn-bp≈ kmap-Zm-bn-I-˛-a-tXX-chn-izm-kn-I-fp-ambn tXmƒ tN¿∂p {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS cmjv{SØns‚ B`y-¥ckpc-£m-am¿K-ßf - p-]t- bm-Kn®v Xs∂ CØcw £p{Z-i-‡n-Isf {]Xntcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Hmtcm aX-hn-izm-kn °pw `mK-hm-°m≥ Ignbpw. \nb-a-\n¿ am-W-k-`-bbnepw PpUo-jy-dn-bnepw a‰p

Hdokmkw`-h-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ \msSßpw {]Xy-£-s∏´ Hcp IdpØ t]mÃ-dp≠v. {^U-dnIv am¿´n≥ \oap-≈dpsS hmN-I-ßƒ tN¿Øp-sh®v ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb {]kvXpX t]mÃ¿, CØcw ^mknÃv kao-]-\-ßƒ°p≈ adp-a-cp∂v au\-a√ F∂v ka¿Yn-°m-\mWv {ian-°p-∂Xv. Xo{h-hm-Z-ßsf {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ ]e CS-Xp-]£ _p≤nPo-hn-I-fpw ]pe¿Øn-t∏m-cp∂ \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw CXn\v kam\w Xs∂-bm-Wv.

D∂-Xm-[n-Im-c-ta-J-e-I-fnepw icn-bmb aX-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ sNs∂-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. AXn-\p≈ {ia-ß-fn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-Iphm≥ Hmtcm- c p- Ø ¿°pw Ign- b - W w. AtXm-sSm∏w aX-ß-fpsS A¥x-kØ CX-c-cp-ambn ]¶p-sh-°m\pw icn-bmb aX-{]-t_m-[-\-coXn kaq-l-Øn¬ \S-∏nem-°m\pw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw {ian-t°-≠Xp-≠v. aX-ßƒ ]c-kv]cw ASp-Ø-dn-bptºmƒ Ah¿°n-S-bnse sX‰p-≤m-c-WIƒ ]msS am™p-t]mIpw. AXp-h-gn- am{Xta h¿Ko-b-kw-L-´-\-ßƒ kaq-lØn¬ \n∂v ]msS hn]m-S\w sNøm\pw imiz-X-k-am-[m-\hpw im¥nbpw ssIhcp-Øm\pw km[n-°q.

sbUyq-c-∏bpsa√mw ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂-Xv. amdn-am-dn-h-cp∂ `c-W-Iq-S-ßfpsS kz`m-h-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v aX-{]-t_m[-I¿°pw {]h¿Ø-I¿°pw t\sc Cu Btcm-]Ww Ah¿ D∂-bn-®p-sIm-t≠bn-cn-°pw. Ahn-th-In-I-fmb CØcw t\Xm- ° - ∑ m¿ temIm- h - k m\w hsc D≠m-Ip-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ Xs∂ Chsb G‰hpw ka¿Y-ambn t\cn-Sp-I-b-√msX a‰p adp-a-cp-∂p-I-sfm-∂pw Xs∂-bn-√. au\w adp-a-cpt∂m? Hdokmkw`-h-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-eØn¬ \msSßpw {]Xy-£-s∏´ Hcp IdpØ t]mÃ-dp-≠v. {^U-dnIv am¿´n≥ \oap-≈dpsS hmN-I-ßƒ tN¿Øp-sh®v 2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

35

bp-‡n-hn-Nm-ca - n-√m-Øk-Zm-Nm-c- am-Xr-II - ƒ-

ap-l-Ω-Z-en- sN-Ωm-Svkv t \l- k w- h mZ- Ø n¬ Rms\- g pXnb "hkv{Xw Ifnbpw Imcyhpw' F∂ Ipdn-∏n∂v adp-]Sn F∂ \ne°v bp‡nhn-Nm-c-Øn¬ {io ss\\m≥ apl-ΩZv Fgp-Xnb "kvt\l-kw-hm-Z-Øns‚ kZmNmcw' F∂ teJ-\-hpw, AXn\v kwhmZ-Øn¬ h∂ adp-]Snbpw hmbn®p. C∆nj-b-I-ambn A¬]w Nne hni-Zo-I-c-Wßƒ IqSn \¬I-W-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂p. {io ss\\m≥ At±-l-Øns‚ teJ\-Øn∂v \¬Inb t]cv "kvt\l kwhmZ-Øns‚ kZm-Nmcw' F∂m-Wv. At±lw B t]cn-eqsS ÿm]n-°m-\p-t±-in-°p∂Xv kvt\l-kw-hmZw am{X-a√ apkvenwIƒ samØ-Øn¬ kZm-Nmccln-X-cm-

sW-∂v hcpØnØo¿°m-\mWv. apkvenwIsf kZm-Nmchncp-≤-cmbn Nn{Xo-I-cn°m-s\-gp-Xnb teJ\w Xs∂ kZm-Nmc hncp-≤-am-bmtem? kZm-Nm-c-sa∂ hm°ns\ ae-bm-fnIƒ a\- n-em-°p-∂Xv kZv BNmcw AYhm \√ BNmcw F∂mW.v bp‡nhm- Z n- I ƒ°v as‰- s ¥- ¶ nepw A¿∞w Dt≠m F∂-dn-bn√. kZv BNm-c-ß-fn¬ D∂-X-ÿm-\-Øp≈-Xm-Wt√m kXyw ]d-bpI F∂Xv. Jp¿-B-\nepw kp∂Ønepw apkvenw-If - w-Ko-Ic - n-°p∂ {KŸß-fn-ep-an-√mØ Imcyßƒ apkvenwIfp sS hnizm- k - a mbn Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° p∂ bp‡n-hn-Nmcw teJ-I≥ CXn¬ FXv KW-Øn-emWv s]Sp-I? bp‡n-hm-Zn-I-fpsS kZm-Nm-c-sa-ß-

s\- b m- h - W - s a∂Xv bp‡n- h n- N mcw Xs∂ ]d™p Xcp-∂p-≠v. ""D`-b-k-ΩX- { ]- I m- c - a p≈ GsXmcp ssewKnI _‘-sØbpw \mw AwKo-I-cnt® aXnbmhq. AXmWv imkv{Xo-b-amb \ne]mSv'' (bp‡n-hn-Nmcw, Pqsse 2001) D`-b-k-Ω-X-{]-Im-c-ap≈ GsXmcp ssewKnI _‘-sØbpw bp‡n-hm-ZnIƒ AwKo-I-cnt® aXn-bmhq. ssewKnI _‘w ]m]tam sXt‰m A√. AXv {]Ir-Xn-bpsS \nb-a-amWv. ssewKnIhn Imcw {]Ir- X n- Z - Ø - a mWv . GsXmcp kv{Xo°pw ]pcp-j\pw AXv ]q¿Øo-Icn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-ap≠v. hnhmlw ssewKn-I-_-‘-Øn∂v XS- -am-h-cpXv. a\pjy kaq-l-Øns‚ BZy-Im-e-ßfn¬ kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw Ah¿°n-jvS-

Ah-cpsS Bibßƒ AXns‚ h‡m-°ƒ°v Xs∂ Dƒs°m-≈m≥ ]‰n√. am{X-a√, AtX-sX-¶nepw kwkvIrXkaq-l-Øn¬ \S-∏m-°m≥ apXn¿∂m¬ kaqlw shdpsX t\m°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bp-an√. AXn∂v ssZhsØtbm aXsØtbm Ip‰w ]d-™n´v Imcy-an√.

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

36

s∏-Sp∂ CW-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-I-bmbn-cp∂p. ]n∂o-SmWv ]ptcm-ln-X-h¿K hpw ssZh-ßfpw Bcm-[-\-Ifpw hnhml-_-‘-ßfpw Dcp-Øn-cn™v h∂Xv. (bp‡n-hn-Nmcw, am¿®v 2000) Cu kZm-Nmc k¶¬]sØ Xs∂bmWv Rm≥ BZy-te-J-\-Ønepw hna¿ i-\-hn-t[-b-am-°n-b-Xv. ]s£, hmNIw AtX-]Sn FSp-Øp-≤-cn-®n-s√∂p am{Xw. ImcWw B teJ\w bp‡n-hm-Zn-If - psS GsX-¶nepw hmZ-ßsf Jﬁn-°m-s\gp-Xn-b-X√. adn-®v, apkvenw-I-fpsS hkv {X-[m-cWcoXn Fß-s\-bm-h-W-sa∂pw Ckvem-anI hkv{X-[m-cWcoXn-bpsS {]k‡n F¥m-sW∂pw hni-Zo-I-cn°m≥ th≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ CsXm∂pw Ku\n-°msX {io ss\\m≥ FgpXn "bp‡n-hm-Zn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS BNm-cy-∑m-cpsS {KŸ-ßƒ hmbn°p-Ib - p- w AXv A£-cw-{]Xn Pohn -X-Øn¬ ]I¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cm tWm At√-b√.'' At±lw ]d-™Xv kXy- a mWv . Ah- c psS Bibßƒ AXns‚ h‡m-°ƒ°v Xs∂ Dƒs°m≈m≥ ]‰n√. am{X-a√, AtX-sX-¶nepw kwkvIrXkaq-l-Øn¬ \S-∏m-°m≥ apXn¿∂m¬ kaqlw shdpsX t\m°nbn-cn-°p-I-bp-an√. AXn∂v ssZhsØ tbm aX-sØtbm Ip‰w ]d-™n´v Imcyan√. A{Xbv°v kZm-Nmccln-X-amWv Ah-cpsS Bi-b-ßƒ. At±lw ]d-™X - n-\¿Yw bp‡n-hmZn-Iƒ bp‡n-hmZ B-i-b-ß-fpƒs°m≈m\pw kzoI-cn-°m\pw _m[y-ÿ-c√ F∂mWv ]ns∂ aX-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v th≠n-bmtWm \nß-fpsS kmln-Xyßfpw Kncn-{]-`m-j-W-ßfpw Kth-j-Wßfpw a‰pw? AXp-t]mse Xm¶-sf-gpXnb teJ\w Xm¶ƒ°pw {]kn-≤o-Icn® bp‡n- h n- N m- c - Ø n\p Xs∂bpw _m[-I-amtWm? {io. ss\\ms‚ teJ\w hmbn-®m¬ tXm∂pI apkvenw ]pcp-j-∑m-sc√mw bp‡n-hm-Zm-Nm-cy≥ _¿Wm¿Uv d -ens\-t∏mse \mepw sI´n sh∏m-´n-amscbpw Iq´n Pohn- ° p- ∂ - h - c m- s W∂v . C¥y-bnse IW-°-\p-k-cn®v Xs∂ a‰p kaq-l-ßsf At]-£n®v apkvenw-Ifn¬ _lp-`m-cyXzØns‚ tXmXv Ipdhm- s W- ∂ - d n- b m≥ Ignbpw. F∂m¬ _lp-`m-cyXzw Nne kmaqlykml-N-cy-

ß-fn¬ A\n-hmcyam-bn-Øocpw. AX-dnbp∂, a\p- j y- s \bpw a\pjya\- ns\bpw krjvSn® {kjvSmhv AXn-∂-\phmZw \¬In. GXm-bmepw bp‡n-hm-ZnIƒ t{]m¬km-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse apkvenw-Iƒ°v F√m-bn-SØpw tIdn \ncßn hy`n-N-cn-°m≥ A\p-hm-Z-an√. ]ns∂ Ip´n-Iƒ°v ape-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xns\- ° p- d n®v teJ- I ≥ FgpXn°- ≠ p. IpSpw-_-sa∂ kwhn-[m\w Xs∂ Xn∑bm-hp-∂n-S-tØ-°mWv ape-Ip-Snt°m, amXm- ] n- X m- ° ƒt°m, a°ƒt°m, ktlm-Zco ktlm-Z-c-ßƒt°m ÿm \w. AXns\ Ipdn®p ]d-bm≥ bp‡nhm-Zn-Iƒ°pw bp‡n-hn-Nm-c-Øn-\p-sa-¥h-Imiw. C\n bp-‡n-hm-Zn-bp-sS- A\ykv{Xo kwk¿K-Øn\v Nn-e- D--Zm-l-c-W-ßƒ tN¿°mw. I-Ωyq-Wn-kv‰ - v- ssk-≤m-¥n-Im-Nm-cy≥Imd-ƒ am¿Ivkn≥ sP\n F∂ `mc-ysb IqSm sX sle≥- F∂ sh∏m-´n-bp-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xpw bp‡n-hm-Zm-Nmcy≥ _¿WmUv d -en∂v \mep `mcyamsc IqSmsX ]p{X-`mcy kqk-∂-bS°w a‰-t\Iw kv{XoI-fp-ambn ssew KnI _‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂Xpw kXy-a-s√.- A-s√-¶n¬- X-s∂- bp‡n-hnNmcw 2001 Pqsse e°-Øn¬ D`-b-kΩ-X-{]-Im-c-ap≈ GsXmcp ssewKnI _‘hpw imkv{Xo-b-am-sW-∂m-Wt√m kn≤m-¥n-®Xv. CsX-gp-Xn-bXv Cu- h¿ Ø-am\ Ime-L-´-Øn-em-Wv-. imkv{XsØbpw sshZy-imkv{X-sØbpw ssew KnI imkv { X- s Ø bpw Ipdn-®p≈ bp ‡n-hmZ kao-]\w CXn¬ \n∂v kv]jv S- a m- W t√m. C∂v sshZy-imkv{Xw t\cn-Sp∂ Hcp hen b sh√p-hn-fn-bmWv FbvUvkv. FbvUv kv cwKØp h∂ tijw kn^n-enkv, tKmtWdnb XpSßnb ssewKnI tcmK-ßsf Ipdn®v Xs∂ tIƒ°m-Xm bn. Fbv U v- k ns‚ {][m\ Imc-Wa - mbn

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

37

B[p-\nI sshZy-imkv{Xw ]d-bp-∂Xv bp‡n-hm-Zn-Iƒ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p∂ IpØ-gn™ ssewKn-I-X-bmWv. I´- h s‚ ssI apdn- ° p- I - s b∂ Ckvem-anI \nbaw hfsc {Iqc-am-sW∂m-Wt√m teJ-Is‚ as‰mcp I≠p-]nSpØw. AXn-ßs\ hmbn°mw. ""Ckv emw ]´n-Wn-sIm≠p he™v Ifhv \SØn-b-hs‚ ssI sh´n-am-‰p-hm≥ Iev]n°p∂p. AXp hgn I´-hs‚ IpSpw-_ sØ A\m-Y-am-°p∂p.'' {io ss\\m\v I≈-∑m-tcmSv C{X A\p-I-ºbpw t{] ahpw tXm∂m≥ h√ Imc-W-hp-apt≠m? \ap°v ]cn-tim-[n°mw. ""aZy- ] n- ° - c pXv , hy`n- N - c n- ° - c pXv , tamjvSn-°-cpXv XpS-ßnb Acp-Xp-Iƒ aX-]-c-amb Nne hne-°p-I-fmWv. aX-]c-amb AØcw hne-°p-Iƒ aXm-\p-bmbn-Isf Dt±-in-®p-≠m-°n-b-XmWv. AXn cp ewLn-°p-∂-h¿°v kz¿K-cmPyw \jv S-s∏-Sp-sa∂v am{X-a√, \√ in£bpw e`n°pw. ac-Wm-\-¥cw kz¿Kw e`n-°m ≥ CØcw Nne {hX-ßƒ A\p-jvTn-°W-sa-∂mWv aX-ßƒ I¬]n-°p-∂Xv. `uXnI PohnXw am{X-sa-bp-≈q-sh∂v Icp-Xp∂ bp‡n-hm-Zn-Ifpw aXsØ A\p-k-cn-°-W-sa∂v ]d-™m¬ Aß s\ sNøm≥ ]e¿°pw Ign-s™∂v hcn√'' bp‡n-hm-Zn-bmb G‰p-am-\q¿ tKm]me≥ bp‡n-hm-Zn-I-fpsS kmaqly ho£ WamWn- X v . bp‡n- h m- Z n- I sf kw_‘n®v Ifhv sX‰√, Is´-SpØ sdm

temIsØ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ h[-in£ \S-∏m°p∂ cmPyw ssN\-bmWv F∂pw AhnsS 2000¬ am{Xw 8000tØmfw h[in£ \S-∏m°nsb∂pw, Aßs\ in£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂h-cpsS k¥m-\-ßsf kwc£n-°m≥ tÃ‰n\v bmsXmcp kwhn-[m-\-hp-an√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ B Ip´nIƒ ho≠pw {Inan-\-ep-Ifmbn hf-cp∂psh∂p-am-bncp∂p ssN\bn¬ \n∂v h≥a-Xn¬ t`Zn®v Hfnw]nwIvkv hntijß-tfmSv IqSn ]pd-Øp-h∂ Hcp \pdpßphm¿Ø shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.

´nbpw A[zm-\n-®p-≠m-°nb sdm´nbpw XΩn¬ cpNn- b ntem, KpW- Ø ntem t]mj-W-Øntem hyXym-k-ap-≠m-hn√. F∂m¬ kwkvIrXNnØ-cp≈ kaql-Øn¬ Ifhv sX‰p Xs∂-bm-Wv. AXv apkvenw-I-fpsStbm aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fp sStbm am{Xw I≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-a-√. A®-S°- t ØmsS apt∂m´v t]mI- W - s a∂v B{K-ln-°p∂ GsXmcp cmPyhpw \n›-

bn® \nb-a-am-W-Xv. Ckv e m- a nse in£m coXnbnse ImTn- \ y- s Ø- ° p- d n- ® mWv teJ- I s‚ ASpØ ]cn-`-hw. CXc cmjv{S-ß-fnse in£m-co-Xn-I-fp-ambn CsXm∂v Xmc-Xay-s∏-SpØn t\m°mw. temIØv \ne\n¬°p∂ Htc- s bmcp Iayq- W nÃv tkmjy-enÃv(?) cmjv{S-amb ssN\bn¬ \n∂v h≥a-Xn¬ t`Zn®v Hfnw-]nwIvkv hntijß-tfmSv IqSn ]pd-Øp-h∂ Hcp \pdpßphm¿Ø 23˛08˛08 ssh Ipt∂cw- 4.30\v Gjym-s\‰v Sn.hn. kwt{]£Ww sNbv X ncp∂p. temI sØ G‰hpw IqSp- X ¬ h[- i n£ \S- ∏ m°p∂ cmPyw ssN\- b mWv F∂pw AhnsS 2000¬ am{Xw 8000tØmfw h[in£ \S- ∏ m°nsb∂pw, Aßs\ in£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS k¥m-\-ßsf kwc-£n-°m≥ tÃ‰n\v bmsXmcp kwhn[m-\-hp-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ B Ip´n-Iƒ ho≠pw {Inan-\-ep-I-fmbn hf-cp∂psh ∂p-am-bn-cp∂p AXn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv. ssN\-bn¬ 60Hmfw Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒ °p≈ ]cn-lmcw h[-in-£-bmWs{X. AXn¬ kmº-ØnI Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßfpw Dƒs∏Spw. GI-tZiw Hcp h¿jw apºv tI´ Hcp hm¿Øm-i-I-ew-IqSn CtXm-sSm-∂n®v tN¿t°≠-Xp-≠v. ssN\-bn¬ h[n-°s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS arX-tZ-l-ßƒ sh´n-apdn®v k¿°m¿ IÆpw Icfpw Iøpw Imep-ambn Ah-bh I®-hSw \S-Øp ∂p. h[n-°-s∏-´-hs‚ arX-tZ-l-tØmSv F¥n\v a\p-jyXzw!- \ap°v th≠Xv ]W-at√. CXv \S-∏n-em-°p-∂Xv GsX¶nepw "CkvemwaX auenIhmZ cmjv{S' Øn-e√. As√-¶n¬ aX-Øns‚ Fs¥¶nepw kzm[o-\-ap≈ cmPy-Øp-a√. ssh cp-≤ym-[n-jvTnX `uXn-I-hm-Zhpw Ncn-{X]-c-amb `uXn-I-hm-Zhpw ASn-ÿm\ XXz-ambn kzoI-cn® km£m¬ ssN\bn-emWv. CXn- s \√mw ]pdsa C¥y- b nse F√m bp‡n-hmZ kwL-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw tIm¨s^-Ut- d-j\ - mb FERA (Federat ion of Indian Rationalist Association) AJn-te¥ym sk{I-´-dn- "F√m am\pjnI aqey-ßfpw ImØp-kq-£n-°p∂, `c-WI - q-SØ - n¬ \n∂pw `c-WL - S- \ - b - n¬ \n∂pw cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw hnZym`ym-k-Øn¬ \n∂pw aXsØ ]cn-]q¿Æ-

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

38

am-sbm-gn-hm-°nb tamU¬ `c-W-kw-hn[m\w \ne-\n¬°p∂ cmPy'-ambn Nn{XoI-cn-®Xv km£m¬ Ata-cn-°-sb-bmWv. Ata-cn-°-bpsS "a\p-jym-h-Imi kwc£Ww' \mw ^e-kvXo-\nepw Cdm-Jn epw A^vKm-\n-ÿm-\nepsa√mw I≠Xm-Wt√m. AXp-t]mse Ata-cn-°b - psS [m¿ΩnI kZm-Nmc \ne-hm-chpw F√mh¿°p-a-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Rm≥ Fs‚ BZy teJ-\-Øn¬ ]d™ [m¿ΩnI kZm-Nmc \nb-a-ßƒ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Xocp-am-\n-°m≥ apXn¿ ∂m¬ AXv Ahsc kw_-‘n®p kZmNm-chpw a‰p-≈-hsc kw_-‘n®p ZpcmNm-ch - p-am-Ip-sa∂Xm-Wv. \nßƒ°v Ip‰a‰ kZm-Nmc \nb-a-ßƒ e`n-°-W-sa¶n¬ a\p-jy-s\bpw a\pjy a\- n-s\ bpw krjvSn® {kjvSmhv a\p-jy\v I\n™p-\¬Inb hnip≤ Jp¿-B\pw AXn s‚ hymJym-\-amb kp∂Øpw ]n≥]‰pI am{Xta c£-bp-ffq. bp‡n-hm-Zn-I-fpsS kXy-tØmSpw imkv{X-tØmSpw {]Xn-_-≤X F¥msW∂v ]cn- t im- [ n°mw. ""Cuiz- c ≥ kXyam-sW∂v imkv{Xw ÿm]n-®mepw bp‡n- h m- Z n- I ƒ Cuiz- c s\ \ntj[n°pw, FXn¿°pw. ImcWw Cuiz-c≥ Hcp kmaqly Xn∑-bmWv.'' (bp. Iem\mY≥ tIcf bp‡n-hmZn kwLw {]knU≠v, bp‡ntcJ, sk]vXw-_¿ 2004) IqSp-X¬ hni-Zo-I-cWw Bh-iyan√t√m. imkv{Xw sXfn-bn-®m¬ t]m epw Rßƒ \ntj-[n°psa∂v. \ntj[n-Iƒ°v \ntj-[n-°m-\s√ ]‰q. tIc-f-Ønse Hcp {]apJ bp‡nhmZn t\Xm-hp-am-bp≈ kzImcy kw`mj-WØ - n¬ Rm\-t±-lt- ØmSv tNmZn®p. ""Xm¶ƒ°v Jp¿-B-\n-s\bpw Ckvem-ant\bpw Ipdn®v t]mkn-‰n-hmbn Nn¥n-®pIqtS'' F∂v.- AXn-\-t±lw ]d™ adp]Sn. ""Aßs\ Nn¥n- ® m¬ ]ns∂ Fs‚ AkvXnXzw \ne-\n¬°ptam'' Cßs\ lrZ-b-ßƒ°v ap{Z-sh-®htcm-Smbn Jp¿-B≥ C{]-Im-c-amWv ]dbp-∂Xv: ""hm°p-Iƒ {i≤n®p tIƒ°p-Ibpw \√-Xns\ ]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw sNøp-∂h - ¿°v kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°pI. AhcmWv _p≤n-am-∑m¿.''

Jp¿-B≥ ]T\w

A[-ymbw 1

(ánánëJp ÉØdG IQƒ°S IQƒ°S) ^mØnl (`m-Kw- 3)

B-cn-^v- _p-kv-Xm-\nº«p≤àr°ùoŸG n•Gôu°üdG Énfp~rgG Rßsf \o t\¿am¿KØneqsS hgn-\-S-tØ-Wsa ]Zm¿Yw ~rgG(ClvZn) hgn-\-S-tØ-Wsa Énfp (\m) Rßsf n•Gôu°üdG ( ndmØ) am¿KØn-eqsS º«p≤àr°ùoŸG(apkvXJow) t\cmb

"CkvX-Jma' (nΩÉn≤nàr°SG) F∂m¬ "t\sc-bmbn' F∂¿Yw kmln-Xy-]-c-amb N¿® lZm F∂-Xns‚ ^nAvepAwdv (ôen’G oπr©pa B⁄m-cq-]w) BWv "ClvZn'(~rgG) F∂Xv. Ad-_n-km-ln-Xy( áp Zn ÓnÑdG ºo ∏r Yp ) Ø - n¬ B⁄mcq]w (ôen’G πo ©r ap ), (1) `oj-Wn-∏-Sp-Ø¬ (Xl-ZoZv ~jp~r¡qàdG) (2) Ai-‡X {]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ ( XAvPokv oõ«pér©qàdG) (3) ka-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ (XkvhnøØv, oájpƒr°ùqàdG) (4) Xnc-s™-Sp∏v (XJvbo¿, oÒp«rîqàdG) (5) At]£ ( C¬Xn-amkv ¢SnÉªpàdp’G) (6) hymtamlw (Xa∂o, ≈qænªqàdG) (7) {]m¿Y-\, (ZpB-Dv AÉYq~dG) (8) \n¿tZ-iw sImSp-°¬ (C¿imZv, OÉ°TQp’G) (9) A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-sW-∂-dn-bn-°¬ (C_m-lØv oánMÉnHp’G) F∂nßs\ HºXv Imcy-ßƒ°v th≠n {]tbm-Kn-°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv. ChnsS {]m¿Y-\ (AÉYq~dG) °v th≠n-bmWv {]tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈Xv.

]Z-]-c-amb N¿® lnZm-bØv ( oánjG~p¡dG) F∂ ]Z-Øn¬ \n∂mWv lZm ( …n~ng) F∂ ]Zw \njv ] - ∂ - a m( o≥nàr°ûoe)- b n- ´ p- ≈ - X v . t\¿h- g n- b n¬ tN¿°pI F∂mWv Cu ]Z-Øns‚ A¿Yw. CXns‚ hn]co-X-amWv fem-eØv(oándnÓn°V). kdØ(n•nôn°S)F∂ ]Z-Øn¬ \n∂mWv kzndmØv (k•Gnôp°U) F∂ ]Zw cq]m-¥-c-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv. kdØ (n•nôn°S) F∂m¬ "hngpßn' sb∂m-Wv A¿Yw. ]n∂oSv XS- -an-√mØ hgn°v kndmØv(•Gnôp°S) F∂ \ma-t[bw h∂p. ]n∂oSv ko≥(¢S) kzmZm(¢U)bn "kzndmØv' (k•Gnôp°U) Bbn-amdn. kzndmØv (k•Gnôp°U) F∂Xn\v (oπn¡r°ùnàr°ùoªrdG o≥jpQq£dG) "efnXam¿Kw' F∂mWv A¿Yw. 2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

39

4. iIvXn, \mSyw (oIqƒob Jp∆Øv) ImWn-°m≥ th≠n. DZm- : sI_pd( nôoÑnc) Al- ¶ m- c n- b mbn, hep- X mbn. CkvXIv_vd (nônÑrµnàr°SG) (Al-¶mcw i‡-ambn, Al-¶mcw \Sn®p) 5. apkm-Z-^Øv ( ánanOÉn°üoe, s]s´∂p≈ hne-bn-cp-Ø¬) th≠n. DZm: sIdpa (nΩôo cn am\y-\mbn) CkvXIvda(nΩôn µr àn °r SG am\y-\mbn I≠p) 6. "AIma' (nΩÉnbnG) t]mse-bp≈ A^vAe (nπn©ranG) cq]Ønep≈ {Inb-Iƒ°v ]cn-Wmaw kw`-hn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n. DZm-: "AJma'(nΩÉnbnG t\sc \n¿Øn) CkvX-Jma ( nΩÉn≤nàr°SG t\scbmbn). ChnsS Bdm-aXv ]d-b-s∏´ C\-Øn-emWv "CkvXJma'( nΩÉn≤nàr°SG) s]Sp-∂-Xv. AYhm "Jma' (\n∂p) F∂p-≈Xns‚ apºn¬ Aen^v( G) tN¿Øp-sIm≠v "AJma'(nΩÉnbnG ,t\sc \n¿Øn) F∂m-°n. AXn\p ]cn-Wmaw kw`-hn-®-t∏mƒ "Ckv X Jma'( nΩÉn≤nàr°SG t\scbmbn) F∂m- b n- a mdn CXmWv hkvXp-X. "CkvX-Jm-a-'(nΩÉn≤nàr°SG )bpsS (I¿Xr-hmNn pπpYÉnØdG oºr°SG) bmWv "apkvXJow'(oº«p≤nàr°ùoe) F∂Xv. "CkvX-Jma' (ΩÉn≤nàr°SG)F∂-Xv "apkvXJow' (oº«p≤nàr°ùoe) Bb-sX-ß-s\-sbm∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬ {Inb-Iƒ°v Npcp-ßn-bXv aq∂v A£c-ap≠m-bn-cn°pw. IqSn-bm¬ Bd-£-c-ap-≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. aq∂-£-c-{In-b-Iƒ°v (I¿Xr-hmNn pπpYÉnØdG oºr°SG) sbSp-°p-∂Xv "^mC¬'( oπpYÉna) cq]-Øn-te°v FSpØpsIm≠m-Wv. DZm: "Zl_'( nÖngnP t]mbn) F∂Xv "Zmln_v'(lÖpgGnP t]mIp-∂-h≥) F∂m-°n-bm¬ F∂¿Yw In´n. F∂m¬ aq∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ A£cap-≠m-bm¬ AXn¬ \n∂v (I¿Xr-hmNn pπpYÉnØdG oºr°SG) FSp-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v ]cntim-[n°mw. CkvXJ - ma' (nΩÉn≤àn °r SG)bpsS "b'(n…) tN¿Øp-sIm≠v "bkvX-Joap'( oº«p≤nàr°ùnj) F∂m-°n am‰p-I. tijw "b'(n…) s‚ ÿm\Øv Hcp fzΩp(`o```) ≈ aow(Ω) tN¿°pI. At∏mƒ "bkvX-Joap'( oº«p≤nàr°ùnj) F∂Xv "apkvXJoap' (oº«p≤nàr°ùoe t\cm-bXv, t\sc-bm-b-h≥) F∂mbn amdpw. GXv `mj-bnepw {Inb-Iƒ c≠p Xc-ap-≠m-bn-cn°pw. 1. AI¿a-I{Inb 2. kI¿aI{In-b. Hcp {Inb°v I¿ap(p¬pH l∫ƒo©rØne)an-s√-¶n¬ AXn\v "AI¿aI {Inb' F∂p I¿ap(p¬pH l∫ƒo©rØne) ap-s≠-¶n¬ kI¿a-{Inb F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. Ad-_n-bn¬ Chsb bYm-{Iaw "emknw'( oΩpRn’) (I¿a-Øn-te°v hn´p-I-S-°msX I¿Øm-hn¬ Xs∂ tN¿∂p \n¬°p-∂Xv)F∂pw "apØ-A±o' (…q~n©nàoe, I¿a-Øn-te°v hn´pI-S-°p-∂-Xv.) F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. Hcp {Inb-tbmSv Bsc? As√-¶n¬ F¥ns\? F∂nßs\bp≈ tNmZy-ßƒ tNmZn-°pI. DØcw In´p∂psh¶n¬ B {Inb kI¿a-I-am-bn-cn-°pw. Cs√-¶n¬ AI¿a-Ihp-am-bn-cn-°pw. DZm: fd_ (nÜôn °n V ASn®p) F∂-Xn-t\mSv Bsc ASn®p? F∂v tNmZn-®m¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw DØ-ca - p-≠v. Ip´nsb Ft∂m hnZym¿Ynsb Ft∂m AXn- \ p- Ø cw e`n°mw.

hymI-c-W-]-amb N¿® Ign™ e°-Øn¬ "B\' (n¿ÉnY) F∂ {Inb APvh^v (o±ƒrLG) {Inb-bmWv F∂v kqNn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Aen^v, hmhv, bmAv F∂o Ad-_n A-£-c-ßƒ "lpdq-^p¬ C√Øv' (pás∏p©dG o±hoôoM) F∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu A£-c-ßƒ Dƒs°m≈p∂ {Inb Nne kµ¿`-ßf - n¬ H∂p-In¬ A{]-Xy-£a - mhpw As√-¶n¬ cq]w amdpw. DZm: "B\'(n¿ÉnY) F∂ F∂-Xnse \Sp-hnse Aen^v (G)bYm¿Y-Øn¬ hmhv (h) cq]w amdn-bXm-Wv. Fßs\ a\- n-em-sb∂v tNmZn-®m¬ B\ F∂ {Inbm\maw Hu≥ ( o¿rƒnY) F∂m-Wv. At∏mƒ AXn¬ \n∂v {Inb- s b- S p- ° p- ∂ Xv Ah\( n¿nƒnY) F∂m- W v . F∂m¬ ^Xvln\v(``n```) tijw hmhv (h)h∂m¬ Aen-^(G)mbn cq]w amdpw. Aßs\ B\ (n¿ÉnY) F∂mbn amdn. C{]-Imcw lpdq-^p¬ C√Øv (pás∏p©dG o±hoôoM) Hcp {Inb-bn¬ hcp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v B {InbIIƒ°v Hmtcmtcm t]cp-Iƒ hymI-c-W-]-ﬁn-X-∑m¿ hnfn-®n-´p-≠v. Jma (nΩÉnb), lZm (…n~ng) hAZ (n~nYnh)hJm (»nbnh) Xzhm (…nƒnW) F∂nh°v bYm-{Iaw APvh^v ( o±ƒrLG), \mJnkv ( o¢üpbÉnf), ankm¬ (o∫Énãpe), e^o-^v a^vdq-Jv(¥hoôrØne ∞«pØnd), e^o-^v aJvdq≥(¿hôr≤ne ∞«pØnd) F∂n-ß-s\bmWv B t]cp- I ƒ. Ah- k m- \ - Ø n¬ C√- Ø ns‚ A£cw(pás∏p©dG o±hoôoM) h∂- X mb lZm (…n~ng) F∂ {Inb "\mJnkv'( o¢üpbÉnf) Bb {Inb-bmWv. AXns‚ B⁄m-cq-](pôen’G oπr©pa)sa-Sp-°p-tºmƒ AXnse C√-Øns‚ A£-c-amb Ah-km-\sØ A£cw bm (n…) A{]-Xy-£a - mIpw. At∏mƒ "ClvZn'(p~rgG) F∂m-bn-am-dpw. CkvXJma( nΩÉn≤nàr°SG) F∂Xv Jma(nΩÉnb) F∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w CkvX(nâr°SG) tN¿Øp≠m-b-Xm-Wv. Ign™amksØ Jp¿B≥ ]T\Øn¬ Hcp {Inb-tbm-sSm∏w "CkvX' (nâr°SG) F∂v tN¿Øm¬ "Ah-iy-s∏´p' "tXSn' Fs∂√mw A¿Yw In´psa∂v \mw kqNn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. AYhm "B\'(n¿ÉnY) F∂-Xns\m∏w CkvX tN¿Øv CkvXB\(n¿Én©nàr°SG) F∂m°nbm¬ "klmbwtXSn' F∂¿Yw e`n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ F√m-bvt]mgpw B A¿Yta hcn-I-bp≈p F∂v A¿Yan√. CkvX (n â r ° SG) Bdv A¿Y- Ø n\v th≠n hcmdps≠∂v Cu teJ-I≥ I≠n-´p≠v. C\nbpw ]e A¿Yß-fn¬ AXv {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠m-Imw. B- B-sd-Æw- ChnsS Npcp°n∏d-bp-∂p. 1. At]£ (Xze_v, oÖn∏nW) °pth≠n. DZm: "B\' (n¿ÉnY) (klm- b n®p) Ckv X - B - \ (n¿Én©nàr°SG) (klmbw tXSn) 2. Ah-ÿm-t`Zw ( o∫tƒnëqàdG X-l-∆p¬-) ImWn-°m≥ th≠n. DZm: CkvXlvPd Øzo\p ( oÚq£dG nônérënàr°SG, Ifn-aÆv I√mbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏´p) 3. Npcp-°n-∏-d-b¬ ( oQÉn°üpàrNpG CJvXn-km¿) ImWn-°m≥ th≠n. DZm-: B]Øv kw`-hn-°p∂ kabØv \mw sNm√m-dp≈ "C∂m-en-√mln hC∂m Csseln dmPn-Du≥' (n¿ƒo©pLGnQ p¬r«dpG ÉqfpGnh ˆ ÉqfGp ) sNm√p∂-Xn\v Ad-_n-bn¬ CkvX¿PA (n™Ln ônà°r SG) F∂mWv ]d-bpI. 2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

40

F∂m¬ Zl_ ( nÖngnP t]mbn) F∂-Xn-t\mSv CtX tNmZyw tNmZn®p t\m°p-I. Bsc t]mbn? F¥ns\ t]mbn? CXn \pØ-c-apt≠m? Xo¿®-bmbpw C√. Ip´nsb ASn®p. hnZym ¿Ynsb ASn-®p. Fs∂ms° DØcw ]d-bp-∂Xv t]mse Ip´nsb t]mbn, hnZym¿Ynsb t]mbn Fs∂ms° DØcw ]d-bm≥ ]‰n-√-t√m. At∏mƒ AXv I¿a-(p¬pH l∫ƒo©rØne)an-√mØ {Inb-bmWv. AYhm AI¿a-I-{In-b ( oΩpRn’). fd_ (nÜnôn°V ASn®p)F∂Xv kI¿a-I-{In-b-bpw.

t\¿am¿Kw) e`n-°p-hm≥ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv Znh-khpw kXyhn-izmkn Xs‚ Hmtcm \a-kvIm-c-Øn-se Hmtcm dIv-A-ØpI-fnepw tNmZn-°p-∂p. "t\cmb ]mX' AXmWv kz¿K-Ønte-s°-Øm-\p≈ hgn. B hgn-bn¬ \n∂v hyXn-N-en-®m¬ \c-IØ - n-te-°mWv FØn-t®-cp-I. a\p-jy-Ip-eØ - ns‚ krjv Sn-∏n-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-t∂-SØv Jp¿-B≥ Cu t\cmb ]mXsb-°p-dn®v hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. ]nimNv A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]d-™-Xmbn kqd-Øp¬ AAvdm^v 17, 18 hN\ßƒ C{]Imcw hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

ta¬]d™ Imcy-ß-sf√mw kqNn-∏n-®Xv AXp-ambn _‘- s ∏´ as‰m∂v kqNn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v th≠nbmWv . lZm(…n~ng) F∂ {Inb fd_(nÜnôn°V ASn®p) t]mse Hcp I¿aw (p¬pH l∫ƒo©rØne) am{X-ap≈ {Inb-b√, c≠p I¿a-ap≈ {Inb-bmWv. Ad-_n-`mj-bn¬ H∂pw, c≠pw, aq∂pw I¿a- (p¬Hp ∫l ƒo©Ør en )ß-fp≈ {Inb-I-fp-≠v.

""Ah≥(C_veokv) ]d™p: \o Fs∂ hgn]ng∏n®Xn \m¬ \ns‚ t\cmb ]mXbn¬ Ah¿ (a\pjy¿) {]thin °p∂Xv XSbm≥ Rm≥ ImØncn°pw. ]n∂oSv AhcpsS ap∂neqsSbpw, AhcpsS ]n∂neqsSbpw, AhcpsS heXp `mKßfneqsSbpw, CSXp`mKßfneqsSbpw Rm≥ AhcpsS ASpØv sN√pI Xs∂ sNøpw. Ahcn¬ A[nIt]scbpw \µnbp≈hcmbn \o Is≠Øp∂X√''

ChnsS "ClvZn-\k - zn-dm-Ø¬ apkvXJoa'( º«p≤àr°ùoŸG • n Gôu°üdG Énf~p gr G) F∂Xns‚ hymI-c-W-\n-b-a-ßƒ C{]-Imcw ]d-bmw. ClvZn (p~rgG) (hgn \S-tØ-Wsa) Bsc? "\m'( Énf) (Rßsf), H∂masØ I¿aw. GXv am¿K- Ø n¬? "AkzndmØ'( n•Gôu°üdG ]mXbn¬) c≠m- a sØ I¿aw. I¿a- Ø ns‚ AS- b mfw ^Øvlv( ```n`````)Bbn-cn°pw. AXn-\memWv "Akzn-dmØ' (n•Gôu°üdG) F∂v ^Øvlm(```n`````)bn h∂-Xv.

At∏mƒ t\cmb ]mX-bn¬ \n∂v a\p-jy-Ip-esØ hyXnNen-∏n°pI CXmWv C_veokns‚ apJytPmen. ]nim-Nns‚ Cu {]h¿Ø-\sØ kw_-‘n®v Zmcnan D≤cn® Hcp lZoYn¬ C{]-Imcw ImWmw. C_v\pakv-DuZv  ]d™p: ""\_n  Rßƒth≠n Hcp hc-h-c-®p. F∂n´v At±lw ]d™p CXv A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿Kw, tijw B hc-bn¬ he-tØm´pw CS-tØm-´p-ambn thsdbpw Ipsd hc-Iƒ hc-®p. tijw CXv a‰p am¿K-ßƒ. B am¿K-ß-fn-se√mw AXn-te°v £Wn°p∂ Hmtcm ]nim-Nn-cn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. F∂n´v {]hmN-I≥  Jp¿-B-\nse Cu hN\w ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp

as‰mcp Imcyw. "Akzn-dmØ' ( n•Gôu°üdG) F∂-Xn¬ A¬(r∫G) D≠v. A¬apkvXJoa (º«p≤àr°ùoŸG ) F∂-Xnepw A¬ (r∫G) D≠v. Akzn-dmØ F∂-Xn\v ^Xvlp(```n`````) \¬In-b-t∏mƒ apkvXJoa °pw ^Xvlv(```n`````) \¬I-s∏-´n-´p≠v. Aßs\ hcptºmƒ BZy- t Ø- X ns‚ hnti- j - W - ( oánØp°U)amWv c≠m- a tØsX∂v hy‡-am-W-t√m. AXn-\m¬ A zn-dmØ( n•Gôu°üdG) F∂Xns‚ hnti-j-W-(oánØp°U)-amWv A¬apkvX-Joa (º«p≤àr°ùoŸG ) F∂p≈Xv. At∏mƒ \ap°v "t\cmb ]mX' F∂¿Yw \¬Ip∂p. H∂n®v Cßs\ A¿Yw ]dbmw: "t\cmb ]mXbn-eqsS Rßsf hgn-\-S-tØ-Wsa'.

""CXs{X Fs‚ t\cmb ]mX. \nßƒ AXv ]n¥pScpI. a‰pam¿Kßƒ ]n≥]‰cpXv. Ahsbms° Ahs‚ (A√m lphns‚) am¿KØn¬ \n∂v \nßsf NnXdn®v Ifbpw''(7:153) AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂, B t\cmb ]mX-bn-¬ \n∂v sX‰m sX {i≤n-°pIsb-∂X - mWv `qan-bn¬ a\p-jys‚ apJy-tPmen.

hymJym\w

t\cmb ]mX-tb-sX∂ Imcyw ASpØ e°-Øn¬ hnhcn-°mw... C≥im-A-√mlv.

CXv Hcp {]m¿Y-\-bmWv. Xßƒ°v lnZm-bØv (oánjG~p¡dG,

SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA MONTHLY H-SAMVADAM ‰- {]-Xn10SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM H-c-pMONTHLY - h¿-j-tØ-SNEHA °v120 MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY Sneha Samvadam Monthly SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM P.B. No: 1981, Vyttila, Kochi-19 MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY SNEHA SAMVADAM MONTHLY 2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

41

aX-ßfpw Nn”-ßfpw kn\m≥ sI. ]cn-jvIrX a\p-jy\pw A]-cnjvIr X a\p-jy\pw Htc-t]mse Nn”-ßsf B{i-bn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. k©n-Xamb Bi-b-ß-fpsS kqN-\-Iƒ F∂ \ne-bn-emWv a\p-jy-hy-h-lm-c-ß-fn¬ Nn”-ßf - psS {]k‡n.- hm°n\pw Bib-Øn\pw BJym-\-Øn\pw ]I-c-ambn Nn”-ßsf D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ coXn {]mNo\ a\p-jy¿°p-t]mepw ]cn-Nn-Xam-bn-cp-∂p. `mj-I-fpsS hnI-k-\-Øn\p apºv \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ Nn” `mj-Ifpw {]Xo-I-`m-j-Ifpw Nn”-ß-fpsS Bi-bhn-\n-ab km[y-X-Isf {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p∂-h-bm-Wv. a[y-bq-tdm-∏nse Nne \m´p`m- j - I - f pw, ssN\o- k v , Pm∏m- \ o- k v , aemb XpS- ß nb `mj- I fpw Nn” kmt¶-Xn-I-X-bpsS ]cn-WnX cq]-ß-fmsW∂v `mjm-K-th-j-I¿ Nq≠n-°m-Wn®n-´p-≈Xp {it≤-b-am-Wv. `mjm KthjW cwKØv {it≤b kw`m- h - \ - I f¿∏n® kzpbq-Yn, ama¿Zn XpS-ßnb Ckv e manI ]ﬁn- X ≥am- c psS A`n{]mbw Nn”-ß-fpsS hn\n-tbm-K-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ {Iam-\p-K-X-amb hnIm-k-amWv `mj-If - psS Bhn¿`m-hØ - n\p ]›m-Øe-am-bn-Øo¿∂Xv F∂mWv(1). `mj-IfpsS D]- t bm- K hpw Bhn¿`m- h hpw ssZhn- I - a mb A\p- { K- l - a mWv F∂ CkvemanI ho£-W-Øn\v CXv FXncm-Ip-∂n-√. a\p-jys\ krjvSn-°p-I-bpw Ah-s\- B-ib hniIe\-˛-hn-\n-ab am[y-ahpw ioehpw (_-bm≥-) ]Tn-∏n-°pIbpw sNbvX-h-\mWv Imcp-Wn-I-\mb A√mlpsh∂ hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ kqd2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

42

Øp¿ dlvam\nse ]cm-a¿iw, Nn” `mj- b psS ]cn- W m- a - a mWv hnI- k nX `mj-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-sam-cp-°n-b-sX∂ Kth-j-I-cpsS ho£-WsØ inYn-e-am°p-∂-X√ F∂p ImWmw. `mj-I-fpsS hymh-lm-cnI aﬁ-e hpw hymh-lm-cnI Xehpw \n›-bn-°p∂-Xn\v Nn”m-[njvTn-X-amb D]-tbm-K{Iaw hgn a\p-jy-cm-in°p e`n® ]cnio-e-\-amWv kwkvIrX cq]-Øn-ep≈ `mj-I-fpsS D]-tbm-K-Øn-\-hs\ {]m]v X-\m-°n-b-Xv. AXm-bXv Nn”m-[n-jvTn-Xamb kmt¶-XnI coXn-I-fn-eqsS ssI h ∂ hn\n-a-b-]-c-amb ]cn-Nbw `mjsb kwkvIrX cq]-Øn¬ ssIImcyw sNøphm≥ am\-hc - m-insb {]m]vXa - m-°n. CXn s‚ XpS¿®-bm-bmWv B[p-\nI `mj-IfpsS Bhn¿`m-hw. B[p-\nI `mj-Iƒ \mK-cn-IX - b - psS D¬∏\-ßf - m-Wv. temI Øv C∂v \ne-hn-ep≈ F√m `mj-I-tfmSp-sam∏w hnI-kn-®p-h∂ Nne \mK-cnI aqey-ßfpw kmwkvIm-cnI Bi-b-ß-fpap-≠v. `mj-I-fnse enwK-]-Z-ßfpw khnti-j-amb hymh-lm-cnI ssienIfpsa√mw kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ kqN-\-Iƒ kwh-ln-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. kwkvImchpw \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS tijn-∏p-Ifpw \o°w sNbvXm¬ GsXmcp `mjbpw \n¿÷oh-am-bn-Øo-cp-I-bmWv sNøp-I. {]Xo-Iß-fp-sSbpw Nn”-ß-fp-sSbpw Du∂-epI-fn¬ \n∂v GsXmcp `mj-sbbpw \o °w sNøp-hm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-Xp-t]m-seØs∂ kmwkvImcn-I-amb Ah-in-jvSX-I-fn¬ \n∂pw `mjsb \o°w sNøp I km[y-a-√. kmwkvIm-cnI Bi-b-ßfpsS kam-lrX cq]-ßƒ Nn”-\-ß-fn-

eqsS hyh-l-cn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂Xp ]n¬°meØv ]Z-ßf - n-te°p amdn. Hcp ]Zw Hcmi- b sØ kqNn- ∏ n- ° p∂ ]cnjv I rX `mjm-ssien BZn-a-Im-eØp \n¿h-ln°-s∏-´n-cp-∂Xv Hcp Nn”w hgn-bm-bncp∂p F∂Xp {it≤-b-am-Wv. Bi-b-ßfpsS hyh-lm-c-ß-fnepw hn\n-a-b-ßfnepw kam-lr-Xhpw k©n-X-hp-amb ssien F°m-eØpw a\p-jy-cm-in°v A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Cu A\n-hm-cy-Xb - mWv Nn”m-[n-jvTn-Xa - mb Bi-bh - n-\n-ab - Ø - n s‚ \nXy-{]-k‡n \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xv. `mj-bnse Nn” km∂n-[yw sshbmI-c-W-]-c-amb ]mTy-kz-`mhw B¿÷n°p-∂X - n-\p-apºv Ah kmwkvIm-cn-Ia - mb ]T-\Ø - n\p hnt[-ba - m-°s - ∏-´n-´p-≠v. DZml-c-Wm-bn- tNmZyNn”w. tNmZy-Nn-”Øns‚ hymI-cWw Hcp `mj-bnepw N¿®-sN-øs - ∏-Sp-∂n-√. ]Icw AXp {]Xn\n- [ o- I - c n- ° p∂ Hcm- i - b - a p- ≠ v . B Bibw Fhn-sSbpw {]k-‡a - m-Wv. tNm Zy-Nn”w apX-em-b-h-sbms° s]mXphmb ASm-bm--f-ß-fm-sW-¶n¬ A£-cm[n-jvTn-X-ambn AXmXp `mj-I-fn-ep≈ {]XoI hn\n-tbm-K-ßƒ Hmtcm `mjbnepw hyXy-kvXa - m-Wv. Ch G‰-hp-amZyw ]cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv sshbm-I-cW bp‡n D]-tbm-Kn-®-√, kwkvImc Nn¥ D]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv. A£-c-ß-fpsS {IaØn¬ t]mepw kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ km ∂n[-yw ImWpw. GsXmcp `mj-bn-se bpw kzcm-£c - ß - ƒ kam-\ß - f - mb Nne kz`m-h-ap-≈-h-bm-Wv. Ch `mj-I-fpsS D¤hw Htc t{kmX- n¬ \n∂m-sW∂ CkvemanI ho£-WsØ km[q-Ic - n-°p∂-Xm-Wv. Nn”-ß-fpsS ssh]peyw aX-ß-fn-epw, s]mXp hn\n-a-b-ß-fnepw, Ie-I-fn-epw, `m-j-I-fnepw Nn”-\ß-fpsS km∂n[-yw ImWmw. aX-ßƒ Nn”-ßsf IqSn-bt- Xm-Xn¬ B{i-bn-°p∂p-≠v. aX-ß-fpsS Nn”-ßƒ ]t£ BZ¿i hmIy- ß fpw {]Xo- I - ß fpw Bi-b-ß-fp-ambn hn]pe aﬁ-e-ap-≈Xm-Wv. Nn”-ßƒ- tIhew Nn”-ßƒ am{X-a√ aX-ß-fn¬. hmIyßfpw {]m¿ ∞\m cq]-ßfpw sFXn-ly-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hkvXp-°-fp-sa√mw aX-ßfnse Nn”-˛-{]-Xo-I-ß-fm-Wv. skan-‰n°v˛ ]uckvXy aX-ßf - n-se√mw Gdnbpw Ipd™pw Nn”-ßfpw {]Xo-Iß - fpw D]tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v, B{i-bn-°-s∏-Sp-

∂p-ap-≠.v aX-ßf - nse Nn”˛ {]XoI km ∂n[-yw H´-\-h[n Kth-j-W-ßƒ°p hnt[-ba - m-°s - ∏-´n-´p-≈Xp {it≤-ba - m-Wv. \nc-h[n \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn CØcw Kthj-W-ßƒ \S-∂n-´p-≠v. aX-ß-fnse Nn”-ßƒ Ah Bhn¿ `-hn® kmwkvIm-cnI `qan-I-bn¬\n-∂p ≈ tijn-∏p-I-fm-Wv. Hmtcm aX-ßfpw hln-°p∂ FÆ-a‰ Nn”-ßƒ Bi-bm]-{K-Y-\-ßƒ°p hnt[-b-am°n aX-ß-

fpsS kz`m-h-\n¿Æ-bhpw ^e-{]m-]vXnsb-°p-dn-®p≈ At\z-jW - hpw km[y-amWv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ aX-ß-sf-°p-dn®p≈ ]T\ Kth-j-W-ß-fn¬ Nn” hni-I-e\w Hcp {]ap-J-ta-J-e-bm-Wv. tem-IØp \ne-\n¬°p∂ aX-ß-fn¬ F√m-‰nepw H´-\-h[n Nn”-ß-fpsS D]tbmKw ImWmw. hnizm-kw, BNm-cw, sFXn-lyw, A\p-jvTm-\w, B≤ym-ﬂn-I X F∂n-h-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´mWv Nn”ßƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. aX-ß-fnse Nn”-km-∂n[yw hni-Ie - \w sNøp-tºm ƒ {it≤-b-amb Nne Imcy-ßƒ ChbmWv (1) hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-bp-sSbpw GIssZ-hm-Z¿i cln-X-amb hnizm-k-ß-fpsSbpw B[nIyw A\p-k-cn®v aX-ß-fn se Nn”-ß-fpsS km∂n-[-yhpw h¿≤n °pw (2) ip≤ hnizm- k - ß - f n- t e°p BZ¿i-ß-fn-te°pw ASp-°pw-tXmdpw aX-ßf - n¬ Nn”-ßf - psS D]-tbmKw Ipd™p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw (3) AXmXp aX-ßfpsS s]mXp-kz-`m-h-a-\p-k-cn®v Nn”-

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

43

ßsf hymJym-\n-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw (4) Nne Nn”-ßƒ aX-ß-fpsS Ncn{XØn se A]-cym-]vX-I-sf-bmWv {]Xn-\n-[o-Icn-°p-∂Xv (5) aX-ß-fpsS BZ¿i-]-c-am b A]-cym-]vX-X-Isf \nI-Øp-hm≥ Nn”-ß-fpsS hn\n-tbmKw km[n-°psa∂ [mcW Nne aX-ß-fn¬ Du´n-bp-d∏n-°-s∏-´p-Im-Wmw. Nn”-ß-fpsS km∂n[-yw aX-ß-fn se iq\y-X-Isf \nI-Øp-∂-h-bm-sW∂mWv tembvUv _n. {Klm-an-s\-t∏mse ]e ]m›mXy Kth-j-Icpw A`n-{]m-bs∏-´n-´p-≈Xv (2) {InkvXp-aX - Ø - ns‚ A\p`- h - ß ƒ ap≥\ndpØnbmWv CØcw A`n-{]m-b-ß-fn¬ ]eXpw ]m›mXy Kth-j-I¿ {]I-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. AYhm aX-ßƒ°p kzta-[bm D≈ \yq\-X-Isf-°p-dn®v A{i-≤c - m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ hnizmkn-Isf tbmKy-cm-°p-∂Xv Nn”-ßf - psS hymJym-\-ß-fm-Wv. Nn”-ß-fpsS hymJym\w Hcp \n›nX-a-X-Ønse Nn”-ßsf hymJym-\n-°p∂Xv ]e coXn-bn¬ km[n-°pw. H∂m-aXmbn B aX- Ø ns‚ kpÿm- ] nX ho£-W-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-®pw, c≠m-aXmbn B kpÿm-]nX ho£-Wß - ƒ°v hncp-≤-am-bpw, aq∂m-a-Xmbn {]kvXpX aXØn\v ]pXnb Bib aﬁ-e-ßƒ kw`m-h\ sNøp∂ hn[-Øn-epw. Cu aq∂p coXn-I-fnepw temI-Ønse F√m aX-Nn-”-ßfpw hymJym-\n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. ]t£, hyh-ÿm-]nX XXz-ßf - psS hn]peo-I-c-W-Øn-\pw, kwÿm--]-\w, hym Jym\w F∂n-h° - p-am-bmWv H´p-an° aXß-fn-sebpw Nn”-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°s∏´p ImWp-∂-Xv. aXßfnse Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ]cn-an-XnIƒ \nI-Øp-hm-\mbn Nn”-ßsf B{ibn-°p-∂-Xmbn Kth-j-I¿ Is≠-Øn-bn´p-≠v. Hcp \n›nX Bi-b-Øn-s‚tbm {]Xy-bØ - n-s‚tbm Bhn¿`mhw Fhn-sS\n∂v F∂ tNmZyw Db¿∂phcp-tºmƒ Nn” hni-I-e-\-Øns‚ am¿§w Ah-ew_n-°p-I-bmWv Nne aX-hn-i-Zo-I¿Øm°ƒ sNøm- d p- ≈ - X v . Ncn- { X- ] - c - a mb Bhn¿`m-hhpw t{kmX pw Is≠-ØpI

km[y-a√ - mØ hnIr-Xm-ib - ˛- h - n-izm-kß - fpsS \oXo-I-c-W-Øn\v Nn”m-[n-jvTn-Xamb ]mTy-k{- º-Zm-ba - h - e - w-_n-°p∂ aXß-fn¬ H∂mWv B[p-\nI {InkvXpaXw(3). Ipcn-ins‚ Nn”-h¬°-c-Ww, {Iqin-I-c-W-sa∂ anYy-bpsS \ymbo-I-cW-am-sW∂v Zm\n-tb¬ tlms^ Xs‚ IrXn-bn¬ {]kvXm-hn-®p-ImWmw(4). BZ¿i-]-c-amb A]-cym-]vX-X-Iƒ \nI-Øp-hm≥ aX-ßf - n¬ Nn”-ßƒ D]tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-∂Xpw hkvXpX am{X-am-Wv. hnizm-k-Øn-s‚bpw B≤ymﬂn-I-X-bp-sSbpw aﬁ-e-ß-fn¬ kphy‡-amb Bi-b-ßfpw a\p-jy\v a\- nem-°m-hp∂ XXz-ßfpw apt∂m-´p-sh-°m\n-√msX hcp-tºmƒ Nne aX-ßƒ Nn”ßsf B{i-bn-°p-∂Xp ]pXnb {]h-WX- b - √ . Nn”- ß sf hymJym- \ n®pw Ahbv°v ]cn-th-j-ßƒ Nm¿Ønbpw e`n-°p∂ `mh-\m-ﬂ-I-ß-fmb aqeyßƒ hnNm- c - i o- e - a p≈ a\p- j y- c psS B≤ym-ﬂn-Ihpw a‰p-amb ktµ-lß - sf ]qcWw sNøp-sa-∂mWv ]utcm-lnXyw Nn” k∂n-th-i\ - Ø - n-eqsS Nne aX-ßfn¬ sNe-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ [mc-W. ssZhnIhpw A\m-X-\-hp-a-√mØ hnIe aqeyß-fpsS \n¿≤m-c-W-Øn-\p-]-I-cn-°p∂ `mh\m \n¿Ωn-Xß - f - mb H´-\h - [n Nn”ßfpw {]Xo-I-ßfpw ]e {]mIrX aXß- f n- e p- a mbn NnX- d n- ° n- S - ° p- ∂ Xp ImWmw. Chsb A[n-I-cn-®p≈ B[p\nI ]T- \ - ß ƒ kmwkv I m- c n- I - a mb ]pXnb Adn-hp-I-fpsS taJ-e-Iƒ Xpd∂p-X-∂n-´p-≠v.(5) Ckvemapw Nn”-ßfpw Nn”cln-Xmb B≤ym-ﬂn-I-Xbpw aXm-ﬂ-I-Xbpw ]pe¿Øp∂ GI aXZ¿i-\-amWv Ckvemw. Ckvemw Nne XmØ-znI AS-bm-f-ß-sfbpw {]Xo-I-ßsfbpw Ah- e w- _ n- ° p- ∂ p- s ≠- ¶ nepw Ah a‰p aX-ß-fn-se-t∏mse Nn”-ßfpsS klm-b-tØmsS B≤ym-ﬂn-I-˛- aXm-ib aﬁ-e-ßƒ ]qcn-∏n-°pI F∂ e£y- Ø n- e p- ≈ - h - b - √ . Ckv e mans‚ inB-dp-Iƒ AYhm AS-bm-fß - ƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ aX-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ ]cn--Nb--s∏-SpØp∂ Bcm-[-\-Iƒ, GI-ssZ-hm-Z¿ihm- I yw, Bcm- [ - \ m- e - b - ß ƒ, ]pWyI¿Ω-ßƒ F∂nh a‰p aX-ß-fnse Nn”-hn-Xm-\-hp-ambn {]Xy-£-Øn¬ Xs∂ hntbm-Pn-°p-∂p-≠-t√m. a‰p aXß-fnse Nn”-ßƒ tIhew Nn”-ßƒ

am{X-am-sW-¶n¬ Ckveman¬ Nn”-ßsf∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂h tIhem¿∞-Øn-ep≈ Nn”-ß-f-√. Ah aXØns‚ apJy- ` m- K - ß ƒX- s ∂- b m- W v . AXp-sIm≠v Ckvemans‚ AS-bm-fßƒ tIhew AS- b m- f - ß - f - s √- ∂ pw, Ah BZ¿i- Ø n- s ‚bpw Bi- b - Ø ns‚bpw hnti-j-W-ß-fm-sW-∂pw, a‰p-aX-ß-fnse Nn”-ß-fpsS B¥-cm¿∞ iq\y-X-Iƒ Ckveman¬ Nn”-ß-sf∂p ]d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ Cs√∂pw a\- n-em-t°≠-Xp-≠v. Ckvemans‚ Nn”-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw {]ap-J-am-bXv GI-ssZ-hm-Z¿ihm- I y- a m- W v . CXm- h s´ aX- Ø ns‚ A¥ Ø- b psS kam- \ y cq]- a m- W v . Ckvemans\ kw_-‘n®v aX-Øns‚ GsX-¶nepw iq\y-X-°p≈ \nI-Øtem ]cn-lm-ctam A√ Ien-aØp Xu-loZv F∂ GI-ssZ-hm-Z¿i hmIyw. AXp aXØns‚ k¿∆-kz-hp-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Ckvemw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ inB-dp-Iƒ (A-S-bm-f-ßƒ) F∂ hnti-jWw tIhem¿∞-Øn-ep≈ Hcp {]tbm-K-a-s√∂pw AXp a‰p-aX - ß - f - nse {]Xo-Iß - ƒ F∂ tIhe Xe-Øn¬ hcp-∂-X-s√∂pw a\ n-em-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.(6)

≥am¿, ]m¿kn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh - c - n¬ \n∂p s - a√mw H´-\h - [n Nn”-ßfpw {]Xo-Iß - fpw kzoI-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWv Ah-bpsS k{º-Zm-b-ßƒ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø-Xv. {InkvXp-aX - Ø - nse hnhn[ k`-Ifpw {]ÿm-\ß - fpw s]mXp-hmbn Ah-ew-_n°p∂ Nn”-amWv Ipcn-iv. Ipcn-ip-Xs∂ {InkvXp-aX - h - p-ambn GsX-¶nepw \ne°p _‘-s∏-´-X-√. Ipcn-ins‚ hnhn[ cq]ßfpw ]cn-Wm-a-ßfpw ss{IkvXh Ncn{X-Im-c≥am¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. G.Un. 325-˛se \nJym-kp-∂-l-tZm-kns‚ Imew- h - s cbpw Ipcn- i p- { In- k v X p- a - XØns‚ Nn”- a m- b n- c p- ∂ n√ F∂mWv ss__nƒ hna¿iI-\mb FUva≠v _n.tam-dnkv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv(7). am{X-hp-a√ {InkvXp-hns\ in£n-°phm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®Xv Ipcn-im-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂¿∞w hcp∂ ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ G.-Un. ]Xn-s\m∂mw \q‰m-≠p-h-scbpw ]pXnb \nb-a-Ønse \ne-\n-∂-n-cp-∂p. {Ko°v, lo{_p `mj-I-fn-epw, ]n∂oSv em‰n-\nepw, ]pXnb \nbaw ]I¿Øn-sb-gp-Xs - ∏´-t∏mƒ ZWvU-\-ØSn F∂¿∞-ap≈ STAVOROSS F∂ {Ko°p ]Z-Øn\p

{InkvXp-a-Xhpw Nn”-ßfpw

kam-\m¿∞-I-amb ]Z-ß-fmWv \ne\n¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ZWvU\-Ø-Snbpw Ipcnipw Ipcn-ins‚ kmt¶-XnI kz`m-h-ap-≈X√ ZWvU-\-Ø-Sn. c≠pw c≠p hkvXp°-fm-Wv. Zﬁ-\-ØSn hep-∏hpw hoXnbp-ap≈ H‰-a-c-amWv- AXn¬ in£n-°s∏-Sp∂ hy‡n-Isf GXp-hn-t[-\bpw _‘n-∏n-®n-Sm≥ km[n-°pw. F∂m¬ Ipcniv F∂Xv G.-Un. aq∂mw-\q-‰m-≠ph-scbpw ^se-kvXo-\ntem tdmantem {Ko°ntem ]cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ipcnins‚ LS\ Zﬁ-\-Ø-Sn-bpsS LS-\bn¬\n∂pw `n∂-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp hen b Zo¿L-ta-dnb ac-Ø-Sn-bpw, IpdpsI Db-cØ - n¬ L-Sn-∏n® as‰mcp sNdnb acØ-Snbpw tN¿∂ Ipcn-ip-cq]w Nn{X-tZ-

Nn”-ß-fpsS km[y-X-Iƒ Gsd-b[nIw D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Ønb Hcp-aX - a - mWp {InkvXp-a-Xw. {InkvXp-aXw Bi-b-tI{µn-X-amb LS-\-bn¬ \n∂pw Nn”-_‘n-Xa - mb LS-\b - n-te°v ]cn-Wa - n-®p-sh∂mWv Kth- j - I - c psS Is≠- Ø ¬. {InkvXp-sh∂ hy‡n-sb-Ø-s∂bpw Hcp {]Xo-I-am°n am‰p-∂-hn-[-Øn¬ {InkvXp-a-X-Ønse Nn”-h¬°-cWw hn]p-ea - m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw ssZh-im-kv{Xw, A\p-jvTm\ kmaqly coXn-Iƒ F∂nhbn-te-s°√mw Nn”-ß-fpsS X≈n-°b‰w kw`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXXv {Inkv Xp aX-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ ImWmw. {Inkv X p- a - X - k- ` - I ƒ ]n¬°meØp tdma-°m-cn¬ \n∂pw, s^en-jy¿, PqX

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

44

hs‚ Nn”-ambn AwKo-Ic - n-°s - ∏-´n-cp-∂psh-¶nepw AXp a\p-jysc in£n-°p-hm\p≈ D]-I-c-W-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ AwKoI-cn-°-s∏´p h∂n-cp-∂n-√. Zﬁ-\-ØSn Xs∂-bmWv int£m-]-I-c-W-ambn D]tbm-Kn-s∏-´p-h-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. {InkvXym\n-Iƒ°p apºv CØcw Nn”- ß ƒ D]- t bm- K n- ® p- h - ∂ n- c p- ∂ Xv an{X-tZ-h-s‚-bpw, IsdÃ tZh-s‚bpw, sskdkv tZh-s‚-bpw, kqcy-tZ-h-s‚bpw `‡-c-m-Wv. Ipcn-in\p kam-\-amb Nne Nn”-ßƒ an{X-aX - Ø - ns‚ hnizm-kn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂X - mbn Ncn-{X-Im-c≥am¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. {]mNo\ {Koknse kqtcym-]m-kI - cpw Ipcn-in\v- kam-\a - mb Nne Nn”-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. ChtbmSv Xpe-\-s∏-Sm-\mWv {InkvXym-\nIƒ Ipcn-ins\ Nn”-ambn kzoI-cn-®s - X∂mWv tUhnUv _n. {Klm-an-s‚ bpw a‰pw \nco-£Ww(8). IsdÃv F∂-Xns‚ ]cnjvIrX cq]-amb {InkvXp F ∂ \ma-w -X-s∂bpw kqcy-tZ-hs\ Bcm-[n°p-∂-h-cn¬ \n∂pw kzoI-cn-®-Xm-sW∂mWv ]ecpw Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Nn ”-ß-fnepw \ma-ß-fnepw {]Xo-I-ß-fnep-sa√mw {InkvXp-aXw a‰p-]e {]mIrX aX-ß-fp-ambpw _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂Xv A\n-tj-[y-h-kvXp-X-bm-Wv. ss{IkvX-h-k-`-Iƒ Bcm-[-\-I-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Nne kt¶-X-ßfpw C ßs\ ISw sIm≠-h-bmWv. {InkvXp-hn s‚ c‡hpw amwk-hp-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ A∏hpw ho™pw hmgvØp-Ibpw Ah Bcm-[-\-I-fn¬ hnX-cWw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ k{º-Zmbw kqcy-a-X-Øn¬ \n ∂pw ISw-sIm-≠-Xm-Wv. J-p¿_m\-I-fn se Xncp-c‡ - ˛- X - n-cp-amwk hnX-cWw k`Iƒ A{k-a-X-ß-fn¬\n∂v kzmwio-I-cn®p-tN¿°p-Ibpw XZ-\p-krXw Nne hm Iy-ßfpw ]cm-a¿i-ßfpw ]pXnb \nba-Ønse Nne A[ym-b-ß-fn¬ Fgp-Xnt®¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.(9) ss{IkvXh BNm-c-ß-fpsS It\m-\o-I-c-W-Øn\p k`-Ifpw ]utcm-lnXy LS-\-Ifpw Zn hym-[n-Imcw \¬I-s∏-´-h-bmWv F∂ A_-≤h -- n-izmkw ASn-t®¬∏n-®p-sIm≠v _mly LS-I-ß-fpsS ss{IkvXhh¬ °-c-W-Øn\v km[yX Is≠-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. {InkvXp-aXw AXns‚ k`m-hyh-ÿ-I-fnepw BNm-c-ß-fnepw ]pe¿ Øp∂ A\y-_‘w hn]p-e-amb ]T-\ß-fpsS {]hn-im-e-ta-J-e-bm-Wv. Bbnc-

°- W - ° n\p {KŸ- ß ƒ XZv h nj- b - I ambn e`y-am-Wn∂v(10) lnµp-[¿Ω-Ønse Nn”-ßƒ Nn”-ß-fpsS hn]p-e-amb aﬁew lnµp [¿Ω-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. ]c∂p InS-°p∂ sslµh [¿Ω-Øn s‚ D]- L - S - I - ß ƒ ]cn- t im- [ n- ® m¬ At\-Im-bncw Nn”-ß-fpsS km∂n[yw ImWmw. t£{Xm-Nm-c-ß-fnepw A\pjvTm-\-ß-fnepw sslµh [¿Ω-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ a‰p km[\m coXn-I-fn-epsa√mw Nn”-ßfpw B[nIyw {it≤-bam-Wv. {ioaZv lcn-kzm-an-Iƒ ae-bm-fØn¬ Fgp-Xn- {]-kn≤oIcn® sslµhm-Nmc cl-ky-ßƒ, {ioaZv hnZym-\µ kc-kz-Xn-kzm-an-Iƒ lnµn-bn¬ {]kn-≤oI-cn® `mc-Xob _nw_-k-¶-ev]v, N{µZØ kmc-Yn-bpsS admØn IrXn-bmb A\p-jvTm≥kqN-\m-k-ºm-Z≥ F∂o IrXn-Iƒ Cu taJ-e-bn¬ kmam\y Ah-t_m[ cq]o-I-c-W-Øn-\p-X-Ip-∂-hbm-Wv. Nn”m[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp kwkvIm-camWp lnµp-Xzw. GsXmcp k¶¬]Øns‚bpw kuµcyw \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Nn”-ßsf AXo-h-X-{¥-]-c-ambn lnµpXz-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. ]qP-I-fn-sebpw km[-\-I-fn-sebpw hkv

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

45

Xp-°fpw D]-tbm-K-{Z-hy-ßfpw apX¬°v {]IrXn hkvXp-°ƒt]mepw `mc-Xob kwkvImc-Øn¬ Nn”-ß-fm-Wv. A·n, Pew, hmbp, taLw, BIm-iw, `qan, \ZnIƒ, kap- { Zw, hr£- ß ƒ F∂n- h sbms° kwkvImc-Øns‚ Nn”-ß-fmWv. {]^. {]nÃmƒ Xs‚ ""AKv\n'' F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ `mc-Xob k¶¬]ß-fn¬ ]Xn-\m-bn-cØ - n-sb´p Ah-ÿI - f - psSbpw Bi-b-ß-fp-sbSpw {]Xo-I-amWv AKv\n sb∂v ]d-b-∂p≠v(11). tlma-ß-sfbpw bmK-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®p ]T\w \S-Ønb tUm. ]ntbgvk¨, A≥kv{In°v, tPm ¨sa¿hn≥, Imƒkv]n∂¿ XpS-ßn-bh - ¿ a\pjy Pohn-XØ - nse A∂-˛] - m\ \nXyhr-Øn-If - n¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ hkvXp-°sf√mw [¿Ω-Øns‚ IÆn¬ Nne Nn”ß-fm-sW∂v Fgp-Xn-°m-Wp-∂p. Pohn-Xhp-ambn _‘-s∏´ {]hr-Øn-I-fnse hn]p-e-amb hn\n-tbm-K-amWv bmK-ßfnepw a‰pw km[n-°p-∂-Xv. Bb¿∞Øn¬ sshZnI I¿Ω-ßfpw Ah-bnse Nn”-ß-fp-sa√mw km[m-cW Pohn-XØns‚ B≤ym-ﬂn-Ih - ¬°cWw km[n°p∂ D]m-[n-I-fm-sW-∂mWv ta¬]d™ Kth-j-I-cpsS hne-bn-cp-Ø¬(12). sshZnI kwkvIm-c-Ønepw ]mc-º-cyØn-ep-amWv A¿∞-k-∂n-thiw km[n°p∂ {]Xo-I-ß-fpsS \o≠ irwJ-eIƒ \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. Assh-ZnI ]mcº-cy-Øn¬ Nn”-ßƒ hfsc ]cn-an-Xam-Wv. t£{Xm-cm-[-\-I-fn¬ Nn”-ßƒ [mcmfw D]-tbm-Kn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Ah sshZn-I-amb KWn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n√ F∂Xv {]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. Bcy≥am¿ {]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn Bhn jv ° cn- ° bpw hn]p- e o- I - c n- ° p- I bpw sNbvX k¶¬]-ß-fmWv sshZnI kw kvImc-Øns‚ Nn”-_m-lp-ey-Øn-∂m[m-cw.(13) bmK-ß-fpsS Nn”-_‘w A·n, an{X≥, hcp-W≥, C{µ≥, alm-hnjvWp F∂n-h-se-bmWv bmK-ßfpsS A[n-tZ-h-X-I-fmbn km[m-cW k¶¬∏n-°p-∂X - v. C{µ≥ Bcy≥am-cpsS ssZh- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p- s h- ∂ pw, hcp- W ≥ t]¿jy°mcpsS Bcm-[\m aq¿Øn-bmbn-c-∂p-sh∂pw EtKz-Z-Øn-s\-gp-Xnb `mjy-Øn¬ ]ﬁn-‰v -In-tjm¿ D]m-[ym b {]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p-≠v.(14) hnhn[ PmXnI-fpsS ssZh-ßsf kwK-an-∏n-°p-Ibpw kz¥-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ khn-ti-j-

amb Hcp NS-ßp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p bmKsa∂v CXn¬\n∂p a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂Xm-Wv. `mc-Xo-b-cpsS {]mNo\ k¶¬] ßsf ]pXnb cq]-`m-h-ß-fn¬ Bhnjv °cn®p kz¥-am-°nb Bcy≥am¿ {ZmhnU-cpsS k{º-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ ]eXpw bmKß-fnse sshZnI I¿Ω-ßfpw Nn”-ßfp-ambn kzoI-cn-®p. tkma-e-X-bpsS D]tbm-Kw, Ac-Wn-bpsS D]-tbm-Kw, A·nbpsS Is≠-Sp-°¬, arK-ß-fp-sSbpw hkvXp-°-fp-sSbpw km∂n[yw F∂n-hsbms° Aßs\ Bcy≥am¿ ]ip, Imf, BSv apX-emb arK-ßsf bmKime--I-fn¬sh®v AdpØp Ah-bpsS amwkw thhn®v `£n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.(15) arK-ßsf H∂mbn A·n-bn¬ thhn-s®SpØp Bl-cn-°p∂ BZn-{Zm-hnU ioeØns‚ Bh¿Ø- \ - a m- b n- c p∂p CXv . CXn\p ]n¬°meØv Bcy≥am¿ sNdn-

∂h Aw, H, Hw, Bw F∂o i_vZ-ßfm-Wv. Ch-sbms° kwkvIr-X-Øn\p apºp≈ {]mIr-X-Øn¬ \ne-\n-∂-h-bmbn-cp-∂p. BZna {Zmhn-U-cpsS a{¥-ß-fmbn-cp∂p Ch-sbm-s°-bpw. Ch-sb√mw EtKz- Z w, bPp¿thZw, kma- t h- Z w, AY¿h-thZw F∂n-h-bpsS i_vZ-˛-kzc-L-S-\-bn¬ kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-∂-hbm-bn-Øo¿∂p. EtKz-Z-amWv HmwImcØns‚ {]mZp¿`mh tI{µ-sa∂ \nebn¬ k\mX\ lnµp-°ƒ ]cn-N-b-s∏Sp-Øp∂ BZn-a-{K-Ÿw. EtKz-Z-Øns‚ aqe kzc-sa-∂mWv HmwImcw hnti-jn∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv(17). F∂m¬ HmwIm-cØns‚ BZn-a-cq-]-ß-sf√mw {ZmhnU kz`m- h - a p- ≈ - h - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Ahsb Bcy- h ¬°- c n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v EtKz- Z hpw a‰pw D]- t bm- K n- ° - s ∏- S p- I - b p- ≠ m- b n. HmwIm-c-Øn\v {Zmhn-U¿°n-S-bn¬ ]e hI-t`-Zß - fpw \ne-\n-∂c - p-∂p-sh-∂X - n\v H´-\-h[n sXfn-hp-Iƒ e`y-amWv. Hmw F∂Xv HmwIm-c-Øns‚ as‰mcp AwKoIrX cq]w Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hmans‚ A¿∞ km[y- X - I - s fms° ""Hw'' ¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p-sa-∂Xv hn⁄≥am¿°nS-bn¬ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´ ho£-W-hp-ambn-cp-∂p. If-h-t¶mSw IÆmSn {]Xn-jvTbpsS ka- b Øp≠mb Hcp kw`hw {io\m-cm-bW - K - p-cp-hns‚ Poh-Nc - n-{X-Øntc-Js - ∏-Sp-Øs - ∏-´n-´p-≠v. Fd-Wm-Ip-fØ - p\n∂v Hcp IÆmSn hmßn AXn-\p- ]n-

sbmcp cq]-t`Zw hcpØn Acn-am-hp-sIm≠p≈ ]ip-hns\ tlman-°pI F∂m°n-am-‰n. ]njvS ]ip-hns‚ amXr-I-Iƒ bmK-im-e-I-fn¬ hn¬]-\-°p-sh-°p-I bpw Ah I®-hS hkvXp-hm-bn-Øo-cp-I bpw sNbvX Hcp Imew D≠m-bn-cp-∂p(16). C∂v \S-°p∂ ]e bmK-ßfpw Hc¿∞Øn¬ I®-hS tI{µ-ßƒ Xs∂-bm-sW¶n-epw, C∂-tØ-°mƒ IqSp-Xe - mbn I®h-S-ßƒ \S∂ncp∂Xv BZy-Im-e-ß-fnem-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv hkvXp-X. HmwIm-c-Øns‚ ]cn-Wm-a-ßƒ: k\m-X\ lnµp-Xz-Øns‚ Nn”hpw Bi-b- {]-Xo-I-hp-ambn IW-°m-°-s∏Sp-∂-XmWv HwImcw.- Hmw Imc-Øns‚ BZn-a-cq-]-ßƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ hna-e{]-kmZv NXp¿thZn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

46

∂nse sa¿°pdn Npc-≠n-°f™v Hmw F∂p AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ {io\m-cmbW Kpcp \n¿t±-in-®p. IÆm-Sn-hmßn ""Hmw'' Fs∂-gp-Xn-®-t∏mƒ AXv ""Hw'' F∂p-am-{X-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. CXp {i≤bn¬ s]Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ {io\m-cm-b-WKpcp {]Xn-Ic - n-®Xv ""AXp aXn, AXn\pw A¿∞-ap≠v'' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p (18). Hmw F∂-Xns‚ Znhy-Xzhpw ]hn-{XX-bp-sams° tIhew Im¬]\n-I-amsW∂pw i_vZw {_“w, AYhm {_“ i_vZw F∂ \ne-bn¬ H∂ns\ Ah-Xcn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ AXn¬ Hmw Imc-Øn-\pw, Hw Imc-Øn-\p-an-S-bn¬ henb hyXym-kan-s√-∂p-amWp {io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp ]d™- X n- s ‚- b ¿∞w. k\m- X \ [¿ΩØns‚ Hcp henb Nn”hpw {]Xo-I-hpsa∂ \ne-bn¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-S∂ HmwImcw \nc¿∞-I-amb Hcp i_vZamWv F∂p {_“m- \ µ kzman- I - s ft∏mse ]ptcm-K-a\ Nn¥m-K-Xn-°m-cmb Nne k∂ym-kn-am¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´Xp {it≤-b-am-Wv. i_vZsØ GXp hnt[\bpw D]- t bm- K - s ∏- S pØn a\p- j y\v Nn¥m-]-chpw a‰p-amb Nne DW¿hpIfp-≠m-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂Xv {]mIrX a\pjy¿°p-t]mepw Adn-bm-hp∂ Imcy-ambn-cp-s∂-∂pw, a{¥-i-_vZ-ß-sf∂ \nebn¬ {]Nm- c - Ø n¬ h∂h ]eXpw tIhew \nc¿∞-I-ß-fmb Nne-hm-°pI-fm-sW∂pw {_“m-\µkzman A`n-{]mb-s∏-´n-cp-∂p (19). {]Xn-jvT-Ifpw Nn”-ßfpw Nn”-ßƒ Bi-b-ßsf kwh-ln°p-∂-h-bm-Wv F∂ A`n-{]m-b-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n-emWv lnµp-[¿Ω-Ønse {]XnjvTm coXn imkv{Xw hnI-kn®p h∂n-´p-≈X - v. hn{K-lß - ƒ {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ k¶¬]-ßƒ°p-]-Icw Nne hkvXp-°ƒ {]Xn-jvTn-°tbm arK-ß-fpsStbm Pohn-If - p-sStbm cq]-ßƒ sh° tbm sNøp-∂Xv B \ne-°m-Wv. apcp-I ≥ F∂ k¶¬∏- Ø n\p ]I- c - a mbn th¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂-Xpw, KW-]-Xn°p ]I-ca - mbn Fensb {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂X - pw, inh-\p-]-Icw \µn-sb∂ Imfsb {]XnjvTn-°p-∂-Xpw, kc-kz-Xn°p ]I-c-ambn hoW {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂-Xpw, e£van°p ]I-c-ambn Ipw`w AYhm IpSw {]Xnjv T n- ° p- ∂ Xpw B \ne- ° m- W v . Chsbms° \n›nX k¶¬]ß-fp-sSbpw hn{K-l-ß-fp-sSbpw {]Xn-cq-]-ß-fm-bn-

´mWp KWn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ipJp-]p-jv]w, Iqh-f-Øn-e XpS-ßnb kky-`m-K-ßfpw sNSn-Ifpw Ce-Ifpw Nne {]tXyI tZhX-Isf {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. CXn\p kam-\-amb k¶¬∏ßƒ BZna-`m-c-Xob kwkvIm-c-Ønepw \ne-\n-∂ncp∂p. sNº-c-Øn-∏q-hv, sX®n-∏qh-v, IZfn-hmg F∂nh IncmX aq¿Øn-I-fpsS Nn”-ßf - m-bn-´mWv AtLm-cX - m-{¥n-IX - bn¬ KWn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. DØ-tc-¥ybnse \mK k∂ym-kn-am¿ ]n¥p-S-cp∂ AXy-[nIw {]mIr-Xa - mb Xm{¥nI coXnI-fn¬, aZy-hpw, ab-°p-a-cp-∂p-I-fpw, ssewKn-I-X-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ap{Z-I-fpsa√mw ZnhyXzw I¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-bmWv. AtLm-c-Xm-{¥n-I¿°n-S-bn¬ aq¿®bp≈ I√p-Iƒ, ap≈p-Iƒ, hnjmw-iap≈ Ce- I fpw ]q°fpw F∂n- h sbms° km[-\-bpsS LS-I-ß-fmbn KWn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xp ImWmw. Nn”m-[njvTn-X-amb kmkvIm-cnI k¶¬∏-ßfpsS sshhn[y hnim-eX lnµp-Xz-Ønse-t∏mse as‰-hn-sSbpw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂n√. F∂-XmWv ]c-am¿∞w. Nn”-ß-fpsS B[p-\nIh¬°-cWw Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ PohnX coXnI-fnepw Nn”-ßƒ kp{]-[m\ ]¶mWv hln-°p-∂-Xv. B[p-\nI a\p-jys‚ hyh-lm-c-ß-fn¬ `mj-bp-sSbpw kmt¶XnI hnZy-I-fp-sSbpw hn]p-e-amb km[yX-I-tfm-sSm∏w Xs∂ Nn”-ßfpw kpe`-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Nn”ß-fpsS km[y-XI - ƒ Gsd D]-tbm-Ks - ∏Sp-Ønb as‰mcp taJe B[p-\nI a\xim- k v { X- a m- W v . a\x- i m- k v { X- ] - c - a mb {]iv\-ß-fp-sSbpw kt¶Xßfp-sSbpw kw⁄-I-fp-sSbpw hnti-j-W-Øn\pw hni-Ie - \ - Ø - n\pw Kth-jI - c - pw, NnIn-’Icpw Nn”-ßƒ kpe-`-ambn D]-tbm-Kn®p-h-cp-∂p. a\p-jys‚ ssh⁄m-\nIhpw _p≤n-]-c-hp-amb Ah-ÿ-Iƒ, BtcmKyw Bi-b-hn-\n-a-bw, ]c-kv]c _‘- ß ƒ hymhlm- c nI coXn- I ƒ F∂n-h-bn-se√mw Nn”m-[n-jvTn-X-amb hni-I-e-\-ßƒ km¿h-{Xn-I-am-WnXv (20) aX-ßfpw KqV Nn”-ßfpw skan-‰n°v aX-ß-fnse ]ptcm-ln-XyamWv aX-ß-sfbpw aX-Nn-”-ß-sfbp \nKq-Vh - ¬°-cn-°p∂ {]h-WX - °v XpS °w Ipdn-®X - v. blqZ ]ptcm-ln-X¿ C°mcy-Øn¬ ap≥]¥n-bn¬\n-∂p. B[-ym-ﬂn-

I-X-bp-sSbpw aX-Øns‚ Bi-b-ß-fpsSbpw \nKq-Vh - ¬°cWw ]ptcm-ln-XyØns‚ Nqj-W-ßƒ°v A\p-Kp-W-amb ]›m-Øew cq]o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ klm-bn°p-sa-∂mWv PqX≥am¿ Icp-Xn-b-Xv. blqZ ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ A\p-Ic-Ww-hgn Ckvemanepw \nKq-V-h¬°cWw km[n-°m-sa∂p Nn¥n® Nne aXhn-tcm-[n-I-fmWv apkvenwIƒ°n-S-bn-

enw Ncn-{X-Im-c≥am-cpsS HutZym-KnI - w\ne-]mSv (21). Ckvemans‚ Nm{µ-am-kk kvIm-c-hp-ambn GsX-¶nepw \ne°p _‘-ap-≈-X√ N{µ-°e F∂Xv ]e AapkvenwIƒ°pw Adn-bn-√. ss{IkvXh¿ Ipcn-in\p I¬∏n-°p∂ {]m[m\yw apkvenwIƒ N{µ-°-e°p I¬∏n-°p-∂n√ F∂p-t]mepw ]e¿°pw a\- n-em-bn´n-√. Ipcn-in-s\bpw N{µ-°-e-sbbpw Xpe-\s - ∏-Sp-Øp∂ A`n-{]m-bß - f - {- Xbpw CØcw A⁄-X-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Bhn¿ `-hn-®-h-bm-Wv. Nn”-ß-fn¬ ASn-ÿm-\aq-∂n-bp≈ Ir{Xna aXm-ﬂI - X Ckvemw AwKo-Ic - n-°p-∂n-s√∂pw Bi-b\ - n-_≤ - amb ⁄m\-˛-A-h-t_m-[m-jvTn-X-amb aX-t_m-[-amWv Ckvemans‚ khn-tij-X-sb∂pw Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. kqN-\-Iƒ 1) Camwkzpbq-Yn, enkm-\p¬ C≥km\o 2) Unsk]vj≥kv B‚ v anYvkv Hm^v ss__nƒ, tembnUv _n.-{Klmw 3) {InÃym-\n‰n B‚ v B≥ky‚ v dnen-Py≥kv-˛hn¬{^Uv tdmUnw-K¿ 4) Z {SqØv Hm^v {InÃym- \ n- k w- ˛ - Z m- \ n- t b¬ tlms^, 5) B≥ky≥‰v s^bnØvkv tUmhnUv s_¬Kn ≥, am¿K-d‰v ayqd¿ 6) inB-dp¬ Ckvemw, Aen-A¬Pq\n 7) lnÃdn Hm^v t]∏-kn, FUva≠v._n.tamdn-kv.

te°v £p{Z hnZy-I-fp-sSbpw a{¥-hm-ZØn-s‚bpw PpKp]vkmh-l-amb coXnIƒ A[n-\n-th-in-∏n-°m≥ {ian-®-Xv. Ad_n A°-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ 786 F∂ kwJy°v Ckv e man¬ henb ÿm\- a p≠v F∂v apkv e nwI- f n¬ Nnecpw AapkvenwIfpw [cn-®Xv Aßs\-bm-Wv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ blqZ {KŸamb X¬aq-Zn¬ ]≠-v \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ Hcp A[ym-bØ - ns‚ io¿j-Ia - mWv 786. Znhy kwJy-Iƒ {]Xn]mZn-°p∂ A[ym-bambncp∂p AXv. ]n∂oSv A_vPZnøm kwJym-im-kv{X-hpw, {Ko°v a{¥-hm-Zhpw a‰pw Ckvemante-°v- Cd-°p-aXn sNøm ≥ {ian-®-h¿ {]kvXpX kwJy°v Znhy Xzw \¬In {]N-cn-∏n-°-bmWp sNbvXXv. N{µ-°-e-bpsS Imcyhpw C{]-Imcw Xs∂-bm-Wv.- Ip-cnip bp≤-Im-eØv apkv enw ssk\n-I¿ Xß-fpsS ]Xm-I-I-fn¬ N{µ-°e D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn Hmdnb‚-enÃv Ncn-{X-Im-c≥am¿ tcJ-s∏-SpØn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw AXn¬ hmkvX-h-an√. Xp¿°n kp¬Øm≥am-cmWv N{µ-°e D]-tbm-Kn®p XpS-ßn-bXv F∂mWv apkv

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

47

8) {InÃym-\n‰n C≥lnÃn, tUhnUv _n. {Klmw 9) FIvkv{Sm kv{In]vj≥kv Hm^v tlmfn-thUvkv, Ceymkv bYp-t\m-hv, 1980 10) B≥‰n {InÃy≥ ssd‰n- ß v k v , FUzm¿kv ^nen]vkv, 1989 11) A·n, {]^. {]Ãmƒ 12) Z C¥y≥ FIvkv]o-cn-b≥k-kv, tUm. ]ntb gvk¨, B≥kv{In°v, tPm¨sa¿hn≥, Imƒ kv]n∂¿ 13) Iƒ®¿ B‚ v knw_¬kv Hm^v lnµpXz Fkzm¿Uv ayq¿ 14) EtKzZ ]cm-b¨, ]ﬁn‰v l¿In-tjm¿ D]m[ym-b, 1980 15) bmKm-kv, {]^. sska¨ hneyw 16) bmKm-kv, {]^. sska¨ hneyw 17) Z a{¥m-kv, {]^. {]nÃmƒ 18) If-ht- ¶mSw IÆmSn {]XnjvT Kpcp-tZ-h≥, 2002 G{]n¬ 19) a{¥-km-[-\, ]ﬁn‰v Ejn-\m^v kXy-aq¿Øv 20) {_“ k¶¬]w, tbmtK-{µ-\mYv 21) knw-_¬kv B‚ v Iƒ®¿ tUm. FUzm¿Uv {^m¶v

_‘-ßƒ Iq´n-bn-W-°p-I A-_q-A-ao≥-

kXyhnizmknIƒ (]ckv]cw) ktlmZcßƒ Xs∂bmIp∂p. AXn \m¬ \nßfpsS c≠p ktlmZcßƒ°nSbn¬ \nßƒ cRvPn∏p≠m °pI. \nßƒ A√mlpsh kq£n°pIbpw sNøpI. \nßƒ°v ImcpWyw e`nt®°mw. (49:10)

Xnc°v B[p- \ nIXbpsS apJ- a p{Zbmbn amdn-°-gn-™p. kuI-cy-ßƒ A[n-Ic - n-°p-tºm-gpw Xnc-°p-Iƒ Ipd-bp∂n-√. Xnc-°p-]n-Sn® Pohn-XØ - n-\n-Sb - n¬ D‰-h-scbpw DS-b-h-scbpw Hm¿°m≥ t]mepw ]e¿°pw ka-b-an-√m-Xm-bn-cn°p-∂p. ]ns∂ t£a sFiz-cy-ßsf °pdn-®-t\z-jn-°ms\hnsS kabw? s] cp∂mƒ CW-°-Øn-s‚bpw kt¥m-jØn-s‚bpw Ah-k-c-am-Wv. F∂n´pw _‘p-°sfbpw kplr-Øp-°-sfbpw kµ¿in-°m\pw ]nW-°-ß-f-h-km-\n-∏n°m\pw {ian- ° msX amdn- \ n¬°pI F∂Xv Kpcp-X-c-amb sX‰m-Wv. d∫ns‚ Imcp-Wyhpw ]m]tamN-\ hpw ths≠∂v sh°p-Itbm AXns‚ hne a\- n-em-°p-Itbm sNøm-Ø-hcmWv AØ-c-°m¿. k¬I¿a-ßƒ kzo I- c n- ° - s ∏- S msX am‰n- s h- ° p∂ Ahÿm-hn-ti-j-am-Wv AXn-eq-sS-bp-≠m-hpI-sb∂v {]hm-N-Im-[y-]-\-ßƒ a\- nem-°n-Ø-cp-∂p. BZ¿i-_‘w, c‡-_-‘w, hnhml-_-‘w, Ab¬]-°-_‘w F∂n-hsbms° Ckvemw ]cn-K-Wn® al-Ø-camb _‘-ß-fm-Wv. Ah ImØp-kq£n-°m≥ {]tXyIw \n¿tZ-in°s∏-´n´p ≠v. Ah XI¿∂p-t]m-Im-Xncn-°m-\p≈ \nc-h[n D]-tZ-i-\n¿tZ-i-ßfpw \_n  bpsS A[ym-]-\-ßfn¬ ImWm-hp-∂ XmWv. apJ-{]-k-∂-X-tbmsS Xs‚ ktlmZ-cs\ I≠p-ap-´p-∂-Xp-t]mepw ]pWy-amsW∂v ]Tn-∏n® \_n  Ah\v kemw ]d-bm\pw(kam-[m-\Ø - n-\m-bp≈ Biw k) tcmKn-bm¬ kµ¿in-°m\pw {]tXy Iw DW¿Øn-. XpΩnbXn-\p-tijw A √m-lp-hns\ kvXpXn-°p∂ ktlm-Zc - \ - p-

th≠n {]m¿Yn-°m\pw Ahn-Sp∂p D]tZ-in-®p. ]nW-°-Øn\pw On{Z-X°pw Imc-Wam-Ip∂ Dulm-t]m-l-ßƒ Isømgn°p hm\pw Xn∑sb \∑-sIm≠v t\cn-Sp-hm \psams°-bmWv Ckvemans‚ \n¿tZ iw. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: "\√Xpw NoØbpw kaamhpIbn√. G‰hpw \√Xv GtXm AXv sIm≠v \o (Xn≥asb) {]Xntcm[n°pI. At∏mƒ GsXmcph\pw \obpw XΩn¬ i{XpX bpt≠m Ah\Xm(\ns‚) D‰_‘p F t∂mWw BbnØocp∂p. £a ssI s°m≠h¿°√msX AXn\p≈ A\p {Klw \¬Is∏SpIbn√. hºn® `mKy ap≈h∂√msX AXn\p≈ A\p{Klw \¬Is∏SpIbn√'(41:34,35) alm-∑m-cmb {]hm-N-Im-\p-N-c-∑m-cp sS Pohn-X-Øn¬ al\ob amXr-I-Iƒ Cu hnj-b-Ønepw ImWm≥ Ignbpw. ssZhnI \n¿tZ-iß - ƒ°-\p-kc - n®v PohnXsØ {Ia-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Xocpam\n-®p-d® al-Øp-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p Ah-sc-∂-Xn-\m¬ hnIm-c-ßsf HXp-°n \n¿Øm\pw Nm]ey-ß-fn¬ \n∂v tamN\w t\Sp-hm\pw Ah¿°v km[n-®p. alm-\mb A_q-_°¿ kn≤oJv  s‚ Pohn-X-Ønse Hcp kw`hw AØcw al-\ob amXr-I-s°m cp DZm-l-c-Wam-Wv. A_q-_-°¿ s‚ sNe-hn¬ Ignbp∂ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p ankvXzlv. I]Shn-izm-kn-Iƒ {]hm-NI ]Xv\n-bpw A_q_-°¿ s‚ aI-fp-am-bn-cp∂ alXn BC-i sb kw_-‘n®v A]-hmZw ]d™p {]N-cn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ \nP-ÿnXn Adn-bmsX B hm¿Ø {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xn¬ ankvXzlvhpw ]¶ptN¿∂p-t]m bn. ]nXm-sh∂ \ne-bn¬ BC-i bp

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

48

sS \nc-]-cm-[nXzw hy‡-am°ns°m≠v A√mlp 24˛mw A[ymbw kqd-Øp-∂qdnse kq‡-ß-f-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. GsXmcp ]nXm-hn-\p-ap-≠m-Ip∂ tcmjhpw thZ\bpw A_q-_-°¿ s\bpw ]nSn-Iq-Sn. Xs‚ sNehv ]‰n Pohn-°p∂ ankvXzlns\ C\n-ap-X¬ bmsXm∂pw \¬IpI-bns√∂v {]Jym-]n-®p. Cu ka-b-Øm Wv {]kvXpX kq‡w Ah-X-cn-®Xv. ""\nßfpsS Iq´Øn¬ t{ijvTXbpw Ignhpap≈h¿ IpSpw__‘ap≈h¿ °pw km[p°ƒ°pw A√mlphns‚ am ¿KØn¬ kztZiw shSn™p h∂h¿ °pw H∂pw sImSp°pIbns√∂v i]Yw sNøcpXv. Ah¿ am∏p\¬IpIbpw hn´p hogvN ImWn°pIbpw sNøs´. A√m lp \nßƒ°v s]mdpØpXcm≥ \nßƒ CjvSs∏Sp∂nt√? A√mlp Gsd s]m dp°p∂h\pw IcpWm\n[nbpas{X'' (24:22) ""am∏p-sIm-Sp-°pI A√mlp \nßƒ °v s]mdp-Øp Xcm≥ \nßƒ CjvSs∏Sp-∂nt√?'' F∂ hN\w tIƒt°≠ Xmakw A_q-_° - ¿  Xs‚ {]Jym] \w ]n≥h-en-®p. ankvXzlv \v klmbßƒ ]p\x-ÿm-]n-®p. CØcw al\ob amXr-I-Iƒ Dƒ s°m≠v kl-Po-hn-ItfmSv hn´phogvN sNbvXv d∫ns‚ ho´p-ho-gvN-°p≈ A¿ l-X-t\-Sp-I. Cu s]cp-∂mƒ AXn\v {]tNm-Z-\-am-Is´! ]nW-°-ßƒ D≈p-Xp-d∂v kwkm-cn ®v Xncp-ØpI. ]cn-l-cn-°p-I. Zpjn® Nn ¥-Iƒ a\- n¬ \n∂v ]ngp-Xpam-‰pI kv t\lhpw kmtlm-Z-cy-hp-ap≈ a\- nemWv d∫ns‚ ImcpWyw h¿jn-°-s∏SpI \mY≥ A\p-{K-ln-°s´!

DA'WA BOOKS CATALOGUE P.B No: 1981, Vyttila, Kochi-19, Mob: 9746888181

At]-£m- t^m-d-Øn-s\-∏w- B-h-iy-ap-≈- ]p-kv-X-I-ßƒ- C-Xn¬- \n-∂v- A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn- A-b-°p-INo:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44

Book

Price

A√m-lp-hns\ Adn-bpI Z÷mepw Cukm\-_nbpw sk]vXw-_¿ 11 Ckveman\v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv \_n bpsS \a-kvImcw \_n bpsS \a-kvImcw (kw{Klw) Ckvemanse aq∂-v ASn-ÿm\ XXz-ßƒ s^an-\nkw Ckvemw Hcp ]m›m-Xy≥ hni-I-e\w Alvep p-∂-Øn h¬P-am-A-bpsS hnizmkw ZAvhØv {]m[m-\yhpw {]tbm-Khpw ss__n-fns‚ ssZhnIX (kwhmZw) XuloZp¬ AkvamC hkzn-^mØv k¥m\ ]cn-]m-e\w InØm_pØuloZv hnizm-kn\n Bdv ASn-Ø-d-Iƒ idlp p∂^mjnkw hf-cp hgn \cIw ]Zm¿Y-Øns‚ s]mcpƒ Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w kwi-b-ßfpw adp-]-Sn-bpw X_veoKv Pam-AØv ]ﬁnX ho£W-Øn¬ {i≤n-°-s∏-SmØ \njn-≤-ßƒ hlm-_nkw anYybpw bmYm¿Yyhpw inbm temI-Øn-eqsS Hcp bm{X A√m-lp-hn-∂-mbn Ncn-{X-Øn-∂-mbn kp∂-Ø:v kz¿K-Øns‚ Xmt°m¬ hnhm-ln-X-cm-hp-∂-h-tcmSv... kwhmZw:- -am¿Ivknkw acn-®pthm? kp∂-n-I-fpw inbm-°fpw IqSn-°mgvN (`mKw 2) XuloZpw in¿°pw kwi-b-ßƒ°v adp-]Sn tkmZ-cn-am-cpsS Np≠p-I-fn¬ \n∂-v ]pI-hen--, CkvemanI hn[n J_¿hmlnZpw AJo-Zbpw hna¿i-\-ßƒ, hkvXp-X-Iƒ Who Created You ? Islam -Three Fundamental Principles ]cnWmahmZw ayq-knbØnte°v I]ShnizmknbpsS e£Wßƒ _td¬hnkw B[mchpw Ncn{Xhpw Z-Av-hm-£-c-ßƒ {]-hm-N-I-s‚- th¿-]m-Sn-\p- ti-jwt\m-ºv- kp-{]-[-m-\- ^-Xv-h-Iƒa-Zo-\-bp-sS- t{i-jv-T-X-

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

120.00 80.00 75.00 100.00 15.00 25.00 30.00 30.00 70.00 100.00 70.00 45.00 70.00 40.00 70.00 35.00 40.00 55.00 35.00 20.00 25.00 55.00 60.00 50.00 50.00 65.00 80.00 35.00 80.00 70.00 30.00 15.00 25.00 30.00 30.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 120.00 100.-00 20.-00 15.-00 25.-00

49

Book

Jp¿-B-\ns‚ auen-IX (`mKw 1) Jp¿-B-\ns‚ auen-IX (`mKw 2) IqSn-°mgvN (tNmtZym-Ø-c-ßƒ) (`mKw1) sslµ-hX [¿Ωhpw Z¿i-\hpw a\p-jy-i-cocw Hcp A¤pX krjvSn {InkvXpaX-Øn¬\nv {InkvXp-hns‚ aX-Øn-te°v imkv{Xw, aXw, a\p-jy≥ Jp¿-B\pw CXc thZ-ßfpw apX-em-fnØw aXw am¿Ivknkw ss__n-fns‚ ssZhn-IX hna¿i-\-ßƒ.... {InkvXy≥ apkvenw kwhmZw kv{Xo aX-ß-fnepw Z¿i-\-ß-fnepw Ckvemw kXy-am¿Kw kam-[m-\-Øns‚ ZqX≥ tam£-Øns‚ am¿Kw ss__n-fn¬ {]h-Nn-°-s∏´- {]hm-N-I≥ F¥mWv Ckvemw? Jp¿-B≥ kXymt\zjn-bpsS apºn¬ Jp¿-B\pw bp‡n-hm-Zn-Ifpw A√mlp tbip alm-\mb {]hm-N-I≥ a\p-jy≥ Jp¿-B≥ ]cn`mj- (Deluxe) Jp¿-B≥ ]cn`mj- (Ordinary) Women in Religious and Ideologies The Way to Salvation The Messenger of Peace What is Islam ? The Quran and Rationalism The Human Spirit Authenticity Of Quran Islam for Human liberation Concept of God In Islam A¬ hPokv (I¿-aimkv{X kw{Klw) B¿-j-`m-c-Xwa-X-hpw- bp-‡n-hm-Z-hpw-

Price

100.00 120.00 50.00 100.00 80.00 50.00 40.00 30.00 60.00 100.00 50.00 50.00 100.00 25.00 25.00 30.00 15.00 25.00 15.00 15.00 30.00 40.00 350.00 250.00 40.00 20.00 20.00 15.00 15.00 20.00 150.00 15.00 15.00 550.00 50.00 60.-00

2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-

50 C-hn-sS- ap-dn-°p-I-

Sneha Samvadam Internet Editon _ Oct2008

Overview

More details

Related Documents

Sneha Samvadam Internet Editon _ Oct2008

Sneha Samvadam Internet Editon _ Sept2009

Sneha Samvadam Inetedn_oct2009

Sneha Samvadam Inetedn_nov2009

Aluva Samvadam

Prarthana Samvadam