UNTAD
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU KEBERSIHAN WAJAH PADA REMAJA PENDERITA AKNE VULGARIS DI SISWA SMA NEGRI 3 PALU TAHUN 2018
SKRIPSI
INDAH PRICILIA ELY N 101 15 049
PROGRAM STUDI KEDOKTERAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO PALU
DESEMBER 2018
DAFTAR ISI Halaman HALAMAN JUDUL .............................................................................................i PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ..................................................................... ii HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ............................................................................ iii KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ iii DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... iii DAFTAR SINGKATAN .....................................................................................ix DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................. xii DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................ xiii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .....................................................................................xiv BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang...................................................................................... 1 B. Rumusan Masalah................................................................................. 2 C. Tujuan Penelitian................................................................................... 2 D. Manfaat Penelitian................................................................................. 3 E. Keaslian Penelitian................................................................................ 3 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA A. Telaah Pustaka....................................................................................... 5 1. Akne Vulgaris.................................................................................. 5 a. Definisi Akne Vulgaris.............................................................. 5 b. Etiologi Akne Vulgaris.............................................................. 5 c. Klasifikasi Akne Vulgaris.......................................................... 8 d. Epidemiologi Akne Vulgaris..................................................... 8 e. Patogenesis Akne Vulgaris...................................................... 10 f. Tanda dan Gejala Akne Vulgaris............................................. 11 g. Diagnosis Akne Vulgaris......................................................... 12 h. Diagnosis Banding Akne Vulgaris........................................... 13 i. Penatalaksanaan Akne Vulgaris............................................... 14 j. Upayah Pencegahan Akne Vulgaris......................................... 16 k. Prognosis Akne Vulgaris......................................................... 16
2. Kebersihan Wajah.......................................................................... 17 a. Tujuan Menjaga Kebersihan Wajah......................................... 17 b. Cara dan Kebiasaan menjaga Kebersihan Wajah..................... 17 c. Frekuensi Membersihkan Wajah............................................. 17 3. Perilaku.......................................................................................... 18 4. SMA Negeri 3 Palu....................................................................... 19 a. Sejarah..................................................................................... 19 b. Tradisi...................................................................................... 19 c. Fasilitas.................................................................................... 20 d. Ektrakulikuler.......................................................................... 20 5. Pengetahuan................................................................................... 21 a. Definisi Pengetahuan............................................................... 21 b. Cara Memperoleh Pengetahuan............................................... 22 c. Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengeruhi Pengetahuan................... 22 B. Kerangka Teori.................................................................................... 24 C. Kerangka Konsep................................................................................ 25 D. Landasan Teori.................................................................................... 25 E. Hipotesis ............................................................................................. 26 BAB III METODE PENELITIAN A. Jenis dan Desain Penelitian................................................................... 27 B. Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian............................................................... 27 C. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian............................................................ 27 D. Alur Penelitian...................................................................................... 28 E. Identifikasi Variabel Penelitian............................................................. 29 F. Defenisi Operasional............................................................................. 29 G. Instrumen dan Teknik Pengumpulan Data............................................ 30 H. Analisis Data......................................................................................... 30 I. Etika Penelitian..................................................................................... 31 BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN A. Hasil Penelitian..................................................................................... 32
1. Analisa Univariat............................................................................ 32 a. Karakteristik Responden........................................................... 33 b. Pengetahuan tentang kebersihan wajah.................................... 34 c. Perilaku tentang kebersihan wajah........................................... 35 d. Akne Vulgaris........................................................................... 36 2. Analisa Bivariat.............................................................................. 36 B. Pembahasan.......................................................................................... 50 BAB V PENUTUP A. Kesimpulan........................................................................................... 54 B. Saran..................................................................................................... 54 DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................... 55 LAMPIRAN