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Hkkjr ljdkj ls jftLVMZ]
RNI No. U.P.H.I.N. 2003 / 12256,
Postal Reg. No. ALG/14/2007-09
ikf{kd
lykes o ru
SALAMEVATAN
vkWfQl % 6/795, ljk; jgeku] th-Vh- jksM] vyhx<+ –202001 : 0571-2406414(R), 09319428861
Email:
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o"kZ 4 vad 113
vyhx<+ ] ea x yokj] 15 vçS y ] 2008
ew Y ; # 4-00] okÆ"kd # 100@&¼e; Mkd [k+ p Z ½
15 jkstk+ fgUnh v[k+ckj ^^lykesoru^^ y[kuÅ ds izHkkjh] ;wih jkfcrk desVh “kk[k + y[kuÅ eaMy ds ft+Eesnkj] lektlsoh vkSj ukstoku yhMj Mk0 vCnqy vyhe] Mk;sjsDVj] ;wukbfVM Mk;XulsfLVd lsaUVj] pkSd eaMh] foDVksfj;k LVsV y[kuÅ ls ,d [k+kl eqykd+kr
Mk0 elwn vgen& y[kuÅ esa eqfLye fl;klr dk D;k gky gS\ Mk0 vCnq y vyhe& es j k ekuuk gS fd lektlsoh laxBuks]a “kqQ+kZ QS+feyht+ ds nkfu”oj tks fl;klr ls ijgst djrs Fks+] mldks cqjk vkSj vNwr ekurs Fks] Mk0 vCnq y vyhe y[kuÅ vc mu yk;d+] rkyhe;k¶+rk eqlyekuksa esa fl;klh csnkjh c<+ jgh gSA vc eqlyeku vlSEcyh] laln vkSj fl;klh ikfVhZ;ksa ds laxBu esa viuh tkbt+ vkSj ekd+wy fgLlsnkjh gkfly djus esa tíkstgn dj jgk gS vkSj dke;kch Hkh fey jgh gSA vc nsf[k, fd lkfcd+ iqfyl dfe”uj vkSj vkxjk ;wuhoflZVh ds lkfcd+ okbl pk¡lyj eat+wj vgen tks y[kuÅ ds es;j dk bySD”ku dqN oksVksa ls thrus ls jg x, Fks dks vYila[;d izdks’B] m0iz0 dk ps;jesu cuk;k x;k gS tksfd ,d cgqr cM+h miyfC/k gSA clik us Q+[k+#íhu vyh vgen eseksfj;y lqlk;Vh dk ps;jeu unhe v”kjQ+ vyh tk;lh dks cuk dj jkT; ea=h dk ntkZ fn;k gSA mipquko esa [k+yhykckn lhV ls vdcj vgen Maih dks fVfdV nsdj eqlyekuksa dh uqekbanxh nh gSA lektoknh ikVhZ esa rks eqlyeku igys gh ls vge vksgnksa ij Q+kbt+ gSa fygkt+k eSa dg ldrk gw¡ fd vc eqlyeku fl;klr esa xgjh fnypLih ysdj cM+h fgDersveyh ls oksV dkLV dj viuh vgfe;r fl;klh xfy;kjksa esa c<+k jgk gS ftldh felky vlSEcyh bySD”ku esa vc rd ds lcls T+;knk eqfLye ,e,y, ftrkdj y[kuÅ Hkstuk gSA D;ksafd eqlyekuksa dks le> esa vk x;k gS fd gesa fl;klr dh t+:jr ugha exj fl;klr dks rks gekjh t+:jr gSA ge viuh lektlsoh laLFkkvksa esa ?kj ?kj pank dj iSlk tek djus esa ilhuk cgkrs gSa vkSj rc Hkh eqlyekuksa ds cgqr T+;knk fiNM+is u dks nwj djus esa gekjs olkby dHkh Hkh iwjk ugha dj ldrsA eqlyekuksa dks le>uk pkfg, fd ,d ,e,y, vkSj ,d ,eih viuh fu/kh ls dbZ djksM+ #0 ls eqlyekuksa dh rkyheh rjD+d+h] lekth csgrjh vPNh lsgr o fg¶+t+kus lsgr esa lsokdj vius bykd+s ds eqlyekuksa dk fiNM+kiu nwj dj [k+q”kgkyh vkSj [k+qn,sreknh yk ldrk gSA dkSu dgrk gS fd vklek¡ esa lwjk[k+ gks ugha ldrk ,d iRFkj rks rfc;r ls mNkyks ;kjksA Mk0 elwn vgen&vktdy ek;korh jkt esa eqlyekuks dh D;k ikst+h”ku gS\ Mk0 vCnqy vyhe& fQ+ygky rks dqN [k+kl ikst+h”ku ugha ut+j vk jgh gSA elyu clik ds y[kuÅ ls igyh ckj thrs udqy nqcs dks dsfcusV ea=h dk in gh ugha mUgsa 7 ea=ky; lkSia s x, gSAa tcfd dbZ dbZ ckj ds thrs clik ds eqfLye fo/kk;dksa dks vHkh rd ea=h in ls gh ugha uokt+k x;k] cspkjs ykbu esa [kM+s bart+kj gh dj jgs gSAa gka dqN jkT; ea=h og Hkh egRoghu ea=ky;ksa dh ftlesa mUgsa viuh {kerk fn[kkus dk ekSdk+ gh dg¡k feysxkA clik ds eqfLye yhMj bl fy, Hkh ijs”kku gSa fd tc og Q+hYM esa tkrs gSa rks eqfLyeksa ds vfr fiNM+is u dks nwj djus] mudh csgrjh ds fy, mudh cqfu;knh t+:jrksa] liksVZjksa dh muls roD+dk+ s ¼vis{kk,a½ ij [kjk mrjus ds fy, cfgu ek;korh ljdkj dh eqfLyeksa ds fiNM+siu ds fygkt+ ls dksbZ [k+kl ;kstuk,a vkSj ctV gh ugha gSaA ea=ky;ksa] funs”kky;ksa vkSj ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa eqfLye vQ+lj rks nwj eqfLye pijklh rd ugha gSa mldh ckr lquh Hkh ugha tk jgh gSA fygkt+k tcrd eqlyekuksa dks ljdkjh uksdfj;ksa] f”k{kk] fpfdRlk ds {ks= esa fo”ks’krkSj ij HkrhZ ugh dh tkrh] mUgsa fo”ks’k vkfFkZd iSdt s nsdj muds vk¡lqvksa dks ugha ikSaNk tkrk clik dh eqfLye D;knr dSls mHkjsxh\ rHkh eqfLye fo/kk;dksa dh vf/kdkjhx.k Hkh lqux as As bl oD+r rks m0iz0 esa eqfLye fo/kk;d rks nwj eqfLye eaf=;ksa
dh ikst+h”ku ;g gS fd muds dksbZ dke ugha gks jgs gSa muls T+;knk rks clik ds dksvksMhZuVs j dh ckr vf/kdkjhx.k ekurs gSAa jgh dlj vkSj clik dh fdjfdjh iqfyl foHkkx iwjh dj jgk gS fd “kd dh cqfu;kn ij gh eqfLye ukstokuksa dks vkradh ?kksf’kr dj mUgsa csbTt+r vkSj lgh ek;us esa dgsa rks vkrafdr fd;k tk jgk gSA clik dks bl rjQ+ /;ku nsuk pkfg, oukZ eqfLye oksVj dgha mlls nwj u gks tk,A Mk0 elwn vgen& vkSj eqfLye D+;knr dk D;k gky gS\ Mk0 vCnqy vyhe&,d vyhe vPNh “kq:okr gqbZ] ihMh,Q+ cuh vkSj vxj ihMh,Q+ cuus ds ckn ,dtqV jgrs rks lik ;k clik gh mUgsa vius lkFk yM+us ij dqN lhVsa ns nsrhA exj ekSykuk dYcstOokn vkSj ekSykuk cq[k+ kjh dh yM+kbZ esa lc cckZn gksx;k vkius vlSEcyh bySD”ku esa mudk cqjk g”kj ns[k gh fy;k fd fdl rjg vkil esa ,d nwljs dh Vkax [k+hp a us ds pDdj esa lw[ks iÙkksa dh rjg fc[kj dj usLrukcwn gks x, vkSj et+kd+ dk ckbl cusA Mk0 elwn vgen&bldk gy D;k gS\ Mk0 vCnqy vyhe&cM+ vyhe& k eqf”dy loky gSA vc eqfLye nkfu”oj] lektlsod tks vius vius bykd+ksa esa ,uthvkst+ ¼lektlsoh laLFkk,a½ ds t+fj;s eqlyekuksa ds chp jgdj t+ehuh lrg ij f[k+nekr] fjQ+kgsvke ds dkjs[k+Sj dj x+jhcksa ds fnyksa esa viuh txg cuk pqds gSa mUgsa fl;klr ds eSnku esa vkuk gh gksxkA flQ+Z y¶+Q+kt+ eqfLye yhMjksa ds fy, fl;klr tSlh vge ft+Eesnkjh ugha NksM+h tk ldrh gSA [k+ q n h dks dj cq y a n bruk fd gj rnchj ls igys [k+ q n k cUns ls [k+ q n iw N s crk rs j h jt+ k D;k gS \
vly esa gekjk vlSLesaV Fkk fd ek;korh th 200 ds d+jhc lhVsa thrsaxh vkSj dk¡xzsl ls feydj ljdkj cuk,axh mlesa eqlyekuksa dh vgfe;r gksxh exj ;g D+;k lvkjkbZ x+yr lkfcr gqbAZ geus vekuqYykg [k+k¡ dks e”kojk fn;k Fkk fd ikVhZ ls dqN iSlk nsdj 5 ls 10 fVfdV ys ysrs vkSj vkSj iwjh eqfLye D+;knr esgur dj mUgsa ftrkrs rHkh rks ikVhZ esa eqlyekuksa dh D+;knr gksrh vkSj vkidh ckr esa ot+u gksrkA Mk0 elwn lkgc! ikVhZ ds eqf[k;k Hkh rks vkidh] jkfcrk desVh dh] rkd+r ij[kuk pkgrs gSaA vc eq¶+r esa rks fVfdV feyus ls jgsA vkidks fjLd rks ysuk gh iM+sxkA [k+pZ djuk gh iM+sxkA vc rks xBca/ku dk t+ekuk gS ftldh ftruh la[;k Hkkjh] mruh mldh fgLlsnkjhA vkius ns [ k gh fy;k fd ;w i h jkfcrk des V h vkS j vki dh dks f ”k”kks a us ds f Unz ; x‘g jkT; ea = h Jhiz d k”k tk;loky vkSj jkyksn ds lnj vthr flag ls muds gh fnYyh esa vkfQ+lksa esa vkius mudh ikfVZ;ksa ds nLrwj ekaxs rkfd ;g ns [ k lds a fd eq l yekuks a ls D;k ok;ns fd, vkSj fdrus iwjs gksx, rks og cx+ysa >kad jgs Fks <¡wMus ls Hkh mUgs a mudh ikfVZ ; ks a ds nLrw j o pq u ko es f uQ+ S L Vks a vktrd ugha feys vkf[k+ j D;ks a \ D;ks a f d dHkh bl dh dksbZ ukscr gh ugha vk;h gksxh\ u dHkh fdlh us vk¡[k ls v¡k[k feykdj ,Slh tqjZr gh ugha dh gksxh\ ogk¡ rks dYpj ;g gS fd eq f Lye yhMj tkrk gS vkS j viuh gS f l;r ds eq r kfcd+ yky cÙkh ;k dq N iS l ks a es a fcd tkrk gSA og viuh d+kSe ds fy, dksbZ ikyhlh vkSj dqN iz k s t s D V ek¡ x rk gh ugha vkS j u bu ikfVZ ; ks a dh fu;r eqlyekuksa dks dqN nsus dh vkSj mUgas et+cwr cukus dh
gks r h gS A us ” kuy o {ks f =; ikfVZ ; ks a ds eq f [k;k dgrs gS a fd eq l yekuks a ds yhMj ge gh rks gS A dks b Z eq l yeku gels cM+k eqfLyeksa dk oQ+ k nkj dS l s gks ldrk gS \ ge mls cuk,a x s ;k cuus nsaxs rc ukA Mk0 elw n vgen oS l s eS a jkfcrk des V h lEiknd dh ,gfe;r vkS j dkjdnZ x h ls eqrebZu gw¡ fd vkids ikl 1992 ls vcrd
,,e;w ds vlkrt+k dh x+Sjekewyh f[k+nekr o ljijLrh gekjs fy, ojnku gSa] buds rkvoqu ds cx+Sj eSa voke dh bruh f[k+ner ugha dj ldrk Fkk&Mk0 elwn
;wih jkfcrk desVh ds lsØsVªh Mk0 elwn vgen jkr dks Mk0 vCnqy vyhe dks vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuhoflZVh ds LVkQ+ dyc esa eqykd+kr djkus ys x, vkSj dyc ds ft+Eesnkjksa ds lkFk lPpj desVh] m0 iz0 ds eqlyekuksa ds fiNM+siu dks nwj djus ds fy,] eqfLye ,EikojesaV ij fMLd”ku gqvk vkSj Mk0 vCnqy vyhe us bu nkfu”oj gt+jkr dks mz0ziz0 ds eqfLye fefufLVjksa ls eqykd+kr djkus ds fy, izkstsDV ds lkFk y[kuÅ cqykus dh nkor nh ftlesa dyc ds izslhMsaV izksQ+slj eqgEen
lyhe v[+krj] izk0s “kehe vgen] izk0s vekuqYykg [k+k¡] lkfcd+ lsØVs ªh Mk0 “kkfgn fLkíhd+h] Mk0 “kdhy vgen lenkuh] Mk0 eksgflu [k+k¡] Mk0 egcwc glu] Mk0 eqbuZ íq hu us fgLlk fy;kA Mk0 vCnqy vyhe us vius tsMhvks ds lsØVs ªhf”ki ds t+ekus dh lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk ;knsa rkt+k dhaA Mk0 elwn us izkQ s l s+ j gt+jkr dh ljijLrh vkSj rkvoqu nsus dk “kqfØ;k vnk djrs gq, crk;k fd vyhx<
”ks’k ist 2 ij
2
lykes oru
vyhx<+] eaxyokj] 15 vçSy] 2008
,,e;w ds vlkrt+ k dh ----------------”ks ’ k is t 1 eqfLye ;wuhoflZVh ds bu izksQ+slj gt+jkr us esjh 1979 ls gj ekSd+s ij esjh ljijLrh dh gSA budh nkes] nesZ] lq[k+us] d+nes x+Sjekewyh f[k+nekr dh otg ls gh ;wih jkfcrk desVh dh nkor ij esfMdy fjÝs”kj izksxzke] vkbZMhch LdkWyjl dk izh baVjO;wg izksxzke] ^^bLyke] lkabl o VsDukyksth ij lsfeukj^^ o baVjO;wg] if”peh m0iz0 esa 100 ls T+;knk eq¶+r esfMdy dSEi vkSj muesa lsySDV fd, x, gt+kjksa x+jhcksa ds eq¶+r vkWijs”ku o bykt djk pqdh gSA mz0iz0 ds dkjok¡ ds lQ+j ds nkSjku vke o [k+kl yksxksa us gesa crk;k fd vyhx<+ ds efMdy dkWfyt }kjk vkxjk ls ysdj cnk;w¡] cqyan”kgj] xksrecq}uxj] cjsyh] eqjknkckn eaMy dh yk[kksa x+jhc voke esfMdy ds Lisf”k;kfyLV izksQ+sljksa }kjk lLrk vkSj gennhZ ls bykt dk csgrjhu Q+k;nk mBk jgh gSA rkyheh eS;kj dks cqyan djus ds fy, ysDpj] lsehukj] dksfpax] ulZjh VhplZ Vªsfuax] eSustj&fizafliy dkUÝsal] jkfcrk desVh ds eq[+rfyQ+ dkjok¡ esa bu ekfgjs rkyhe dk ;ksXnku] rkehjh fl;klr esa bu vyhxsfj;u gt+jkr dh jguqekbZ] ljijLrh ,d felky gS ftlds fy, os “qkØxqt+kj vkSj nqvk,a nsrs gSaA bu dh f[k+nekr dks ns[krs gq, ge ;g dg ldrs gSa fd lj lS;n dk fe”ku dke;kch dh rjQ+ xket+u gksrk ut+j vk jgk gSA Mk0 elwn vgen us bl vPNh LoLF; ppkZ o pk; fiykus ds fy, LVkQ+ dyc ds ft+Eesnkjksa dk “kqfØ;k vnk fd;kA
1996 rd ds enjls vuqnkfur fd, tk,axs bylkgckn! “kklu us lHkh ft+yksa ds ft+ykf/kdkfj;ksa ls 1996 rd ds vkfy;k Lrj ¼gkbZ Ldwy½ ds vjch Q+kjlh cksMZ ls ekU;rk izkIr enjlksa dh fyLV ekaxh gS rkfd mUgsa izFke pj.k esa vuqnkfur fd;k tk lds mlds ckn nwljs pj.k esa 1998 rd ds ekU;rk izkIr enjlksa dks vuqnku lwph esa “kkfey fd;k tk,xkA bu enjlksa esa dk;Zjr f”k{kdksa vkSj f”k{k.ksÙkj dfeZ;ksa ds osru ,oa HkÙks dk Hkqxrku ljdkj dh rjQ+ ls fd;k tk,xkA
efgyk,a enksaZ ds ncko esa gh etcwjh esa x+yr dke djrh gS efgyk vkj{k.k ij [kwc cgl gksrh gS vkSj lkaln vkt rd ,der ugha gq, D;ksafd mUgsa ekywe gS fd 33 Q+hlnh lkaln gksus ij og enZ lkalnksa dks laln esa ljs vke csud+kc tks dj nsaxhA D;ksafd efgyk fdlh cqjh ckr dks fNik ugha ldrha vkSj t+:j ft+Ø djsaxh oukZ isV esa nnZ gks tk,xk] D;ksafd Hkkjrh; efgyk vcyk ukjh] bZekunkj o eklwe tks gksrh gSaA jft+;k lqYrkuk] >k¡lh dh jkuh] pk¡n choh] csxe gt+jr egy ls ysdj] fdju csnh vkSj iapk;r Lrj rd turk dh lsok dj viuk yksgk euok jgh gSaA gesa mEehn gS fd lk/kuk flag us cx+Sj vius eq[;ea=h ifr dh lgefr ds cx+Sj bruk cM+k ÝkWM u fd;k gksxkA
“kkgtgk¡ dk [k+t a j 17 yk[k ikmMaa esa uhyke
dk”k! “kkgtgk¡ Ldwy o ;wuhoflZVh;ka d+k;e djrs\ yanu! eqlyekuksa dks eqxf+ y;k gqDejkgksa dh csod+fw Q+;ksa ij galh vkrh gS fd mUgksua s fdl rjg ls eqYd dk [k+tk+ uk ikuh dh rjg cgk;k vkSj f”k{kk tks bLyke esa Q+tZ+ gS vkSj fpfdRlk] dq,a o rkykc [kqnokuk] ;rhe[k+kus cuokuk] vikfgtkks]a csokvksa vkSj x+jhcksa cslgkjk turk ds fy, fjQ+kgsvke ds dke rks fd, exj bfTrekbZ vkSj cM+s iSekus ij ugha fd, oukZ vkt bLyke vkSj bLykeh gqdew r dh felkysa nqfu;ka esa nh tkrha vkSj felky curhaA eqx+y lezkV “kkgtgk¡ dk [k+atj cksuge bafM;u ,aM bLykfed lay esa 17 yk[k ikmaM esa uhyke gks x;kA 1629&30 esa fufeZr lksus dh ewB okys bl [k+t a j ij “kkgtgk¡ dh “kkldh; eqgj] fpUg] iSnkb”k dh rkjh[k+] vkSj LFkku vafdr gSA eqxy + dkyhu Hkkjr ds izrhd vkSj /kjksgjksa dh uhykeh dqy 30 yk[k ikmaM esa gqbZ gSA
vc czsu LVªksd o Q+kfyt dk dke;kc bykt eqefdu paMhx
lM+d ij racw d+ukr yxkkus ij izfrca/k izns”k ljdkj us lHkh ft+ykf/kdkfj;ksa ,ao iqfyl v/kh{kdksa dks funsZ”k fn;k gS fd og lkoZtfud jkLrksa ij racw d+ukr yxk dj lekjksg ds vk;kstu djus rFkk vO;ofLFkr ikfdZax djus ij izfrca/k yxk,a rkfd ;krk;kr esa dksbZ O;o/kku d+rbZ iSnk u gksA ;g tkudkjh x‘g lfpo egs”k xqIrk us nh gSA
-------“ks ’ k is t 3 ij
yrk dh reUuk gS ikfdLrku esa xkus dh
lqj lkexzh yrk eaxs”dj dh cM+h reUuk gS fd og ikfdLrku esa tkdj xk,a rkfd fgUnqLrku o ikfdLrku ds fj”rs lq/kj dj vkSj et+cwr gks tk,aA fnyhidqekj dks ;g rqjZk, bfEr;kt+ vkSj Q[k+z gkfly gS fd mUgsa ikfdLrku esa lcls cM+s vkfVZLV ds ,okMZ ls uokt+k tk pqdk gSA yrk th us ikfdLrkuh e”kgwj xkf;dk uwj tgk¡ ds lkFk viuh yach tqxycanh ds fnuks dks Hkh ;kn fd;kA 78 o’khZ; xkf;dk us dgk fd foHkktu ds ckn uwjtgk¡ ikfdLrku pyh x;haA blds ckn oksg uwjtgka¡ ls jkstk+ uk Q+kus ij ckr djrh Fkha] ge laidZ esa jgrs Fks ysfdu fQj dHkh fey u ldsA gka ,d ckj ejgwe tujy ft+;kmygd+ ds “kklu ds nkSjku mUgsa ,d dk;ZØe esa xkus ds fy, enw fd;k x;k Fkk ysfdu ckn esa og izkx s kz e jn~n dj fn;k x;k mlds ckn 20 lky esa fQj dHkh ;g ekSdk+ ugha feykA yrk th us dgk fd og bl oD+r ^^ljgnsa^^ uke dh ,d ,yce ij dke dj jgh gSaA blesa pkj xk;d ikfdLrku ds vkSj pkj fgUnqLrku ds gSaA ;kn jgs fd ikfdLrku esa yrk eaxs”dj] eqgEen jQ+h vkSj fnyhi dqekj ds cw<+s] cPps] toku enZ o vkSjrsa lc gh cgqr T+;knk Q+Su gSa tks tquwu dh gn rd bu [k+qlwlh “kf[+l;kr ds nhokus gSaA
;kn jgs fd vHkh dqN fnu igys ikfdLrku ds ,d izksxzke esa fgUnqLrkuh dykdkjksa ij et+kd+ esa dqN dgus ij fQ+jkst+[k+ku us ikfdLrkuh;ksa dh tedj f[kapkbZ dh Fkh vkSj ekgksy xekZ x;k Fkk ml ij eSaus lykesoru esa ^^fQ+jkst+[k+ku dh gCcqyoruh^^ ij ,d ,MhVksfj;y fy[kk FkkA oSls vktdy nksuks ns”kksa ds rkYywd+kr csgrj gSa fØdsV] yk¶+Vj psuy] fctusl] jsy lsok] nksuks ns”kksa ds yhMj oQ+n dh “kdy esa vktk jgs gSaA vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuhoflZVh esa Hkh ,d vyhxsfj;u vkWQ+hljksa dk oQ+n vk;k Fkk eSaus mudk baVjO;wg fy;k FkkA ikfdLrkuh iz/ kkuea=h Hkh [k+Sjlxkyh dh ckr dj jgs gSaA ,sls esa yrk th dks ikfdLrku esa xkus vkSj fnyhi dqekj ls lapkfyr djkus ds fy, vkeaf=r djus dk cankscLr nksuks ns”kksa ds dykdkjksa dks djuk gh pkfg,A ge mldk bLrd+cky djsaxsA
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lykes oru
vyhx<+] eaxyokj] 15 vçSy] 2008
lEikndh; vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuhoflZVh esa lq/kkj fn[k jgk gS vktdy eSa ns[k jgk gw¡ fd ;wuhoflZVh ds gj “kkScs esa dqN lq/kkj fn[k jgk gSA okblpk¡lyj ls ysdj pijkfl;ksa rd ds xys esa vkbZ dkMZ eq>s cgqr vPNk yxrk gSA fd+ys ds ikl ,d izksxzke esa ,d tt lkgc ykW Q+SdYVh ds izkSQ+slj “kCchj lkgc ls vkbZ dkMZ xys esa yVdk, tkus ij galh mM+krs gq, cgl dj jgs FksA eq>s [k+q”kh gqbZ fd “kCchj lkgc us rst+ vkokt+ esa dgk fd eq>s Q+[k+z gS bls xys esa yVdkus esa vkSj okblpk¡lyj dk gqDe] ;wuhoflZVh dk ykW ,UM vkMZj ij vey djuk gekjk Q+jht+k gSA tc ge vey ugha djsaxs rks LVwMsaUVl vkSj nwljk LVkQ+ ge ls D;k lh[ksxk\ igys nks cts rd ;wuhoflZVh [k+kyh gks tkrh Fkh ogka vc lqcg ls “kke rd ;wuhoflZVh esa dke gksrk jgrk gSA igyh ckj eSaus 5 cts ,d eqacbZ ds Nk= ds fy, ,Meh”ku Q+keZ dh jlhn dVokus ds fy, dS”k lSD”ku dh f[kM+dh ij x;k Nk= dk uke eq>s ekywe ugha Fkk bÙksQ+kd+ ls esjs eksckby esa vkmVxksabx nwljs LVsV ds fy, iSlk ugha FkkA eSa fBBd x;k fd vj”kn vyh dS”k lSD”ku us eq>s vius eksckby ls ckr djk;hA vkSj jlhn dkV nhA eSaus “kqfØ;k vnk fd;k vkSj eksckby ij [k+pZ gq, 10 #0 nsus dk bljkj fd;k rks mlus tokc fn;k fd D;k ,,e;w dk dydZ bruk Hkh rkvoqu ugha dj ldrk] ;gh ugha eq>s BaMk ikuh Hkh fiyk;kA esjh [k+q”kh dk fBdkiuk u jgk fd bruk cnykoA fQj eSa dUVªksyj vkfQ+l x;k ogka lc yksx dke dj jgs Fks vkSj Q+keZ ns fn;k uke u crkrs gq, [k+ankiS”kkuh ls dgk fd ge rks “kke 7&8 cts rd dke djrs gSaA oukZ igys ;gh yksx “kke dks >Yykrs FksA jkr 9 cts ckcs lS;n xSV ij ns[kk fd flD;ksfjVh xkMZ cM+h uehZ vkSj [k+q”kv[k+ykd+h ls le>k cq>kdj vkmVlkbMj dkj Mªkboj dks vanj tkus ls jksd dj nwljs fdlh jkLrs ls tkus ds fy, eukus esa dke;kc gks x,A ;g ;wuhoflZVh dh rjD+d+h ds fy, “kqHk ladsr gSaA vQ+lksl! D;k t+ekus esa iuius dh ;gh ckrsa gSa\ &1&,d ejht+ dh v;knr ds fy, frfCc;k dkyst ds vLirky tkuk gqvk fd eq>s rkTtqc gqvk fd iwjs vLirky esa fdlh Hkh okMZ esa dksbZ twfu;j MkDVj Hkh ugha FkkA cSM ij vkSj okMksaZ esa ejht+ksa vkSj muds fj”rsnkjksa dh HkhM+ FkhA ulZ us dgk fd vki cSfB, dksbZ t+:j vk;sxkA 2&ekQ+h ds lkFk dguk pkgrk gw¡A t+jk BaMs fny ls lsfp;s\ VwVh ckmaMªh ij xSV yxokus dh [k+cj Qsy jgh gS ftlls lj lS;n ds tku”khuksa esa x+e o x+qllk gS fd tc ge dqN ;wuhoflZVh dks ns ugha ldrs rks gesa xsV yxokdj iwjh ;wuhoflZVh dks viuk vk¡xu cukus dh uktkbt+ lqfo/kk ysus dk D;k gd+ gS\ jkr dks ogka ls vkus ds fy, cqy ls jkst+ rdjkj gqvk djsxh D;k dHkh lkspk gS\ rkTtqc gqvk fd ;wuhoflZVh dk gh ,d ,EiyksbZ dg jgk Fkk fd ;g jkLrk ge clkZsa ls bLrseky dj jgs gSA eSaus dgk fd jksjkoj d+fczLrku esa uoeku Hkh rks ;gh dg jgs Fks fd gekjh vFkhZ cjlksa ls d+fczLrkus ls fudyrh vk jgh gSA rks D;k dfczLrku dk og fgLlk mUgsa ns nsuk pkfg, Tk+jk lksfp,\ blh ij rks d¶+;wZ yxk FkkA tc ft+yk dksVZ us Q+Slyk ;wuhoflZVh ds gd+ esa ns ns fn;k rks fQj uktkbt+ dCt+k D;ksa\ jgh ckr nwjh dh rks “kkgteky] Hkqtiwjk rks D;k esfMdy esa ejht+ rks eqjknkckn] laHky rd ls vkrk gSA ;kn jgs fd bl oD+Rk vxj ;wuhoflZVh dh bart+kfe;k us FkksM+h lh Hkh
s [k+q”kh gS fd og eqfLye ;wuhoflZVh ds [kkrs esa gh rks gSaA ;wuhoflZVh dks Q+k;nk gksuk pkfg,A ge ls dqN rks Q+k;nk gksA ,sls d+nznkuksa dh gesa d+nz djuh pkfg,A bu u;s ekynkj vyhxsfj;u dh Hkh lqfu;s \ nwljs dqN u;s ekynkj yksx ;wuhoflZVh dSEil] ,,e;w vksYM oksbt+ ykWt vkSj nwljs eqfLye eSfjt ykWt esa u tkdj jke?kkV jksM ij cM+s cM+s ykWt esa yk[kksa #+0 fQ+t+wy [k+pZ dj jgs gSa tcfd bLyke esa de [k+pZ okyk fudkg vQ+t+y gSA vkSj vc ,d x+Yrh vkSj gks jgh gS fd bu ekynkjksa dh “kknh esa x+jhc iM+sfl;ksa] fj”krsnkjksa dh nkor [k+re gks jgh gSA lSadM+ksa ekynkjksa] ljdkjh gqDdke] yhMjksa vkSj ftuls eryc fudy jgk gks dh nkorsa [k+wc gks jgh gSaA ,d cx+Sj i<+s fy[ks ftldk ;wuhoflZVh ls nwj dk Hkh okLrk u Fkk] u;s ekynkj dh “kknh esa eSaus dqN izksQ+sljksa ls dgk fd ;g nsf[k, fd ;g tks izksQ+slj gt+jkr e;s Q+Sfeyh
ds jksLVsM eqxZ lwr jgs gSa budk D;k ;gka vkuk ;wuhoflZVh ds LVsVl dks Bsl igq¡pkuk ugha gS\ mUgksa us Hkh bls x+yr Bgjk;kA dqN yksx rks gj izksxzke esa ut+j vkrs gSa tks fd equklcr ds fygkt+ ls fcydqy x+yr ckr gSA ,d ;wuhoflZVh ds izksQ+slj us xk;=h IySl esa viuh yM+dh dh “kknh dh rks eq> ls jgk u x;k eSaus dg gh fn;k fd vki esfMdy dksyksuh vkSj nwYgk lj lS;n uxj ls vk;s gS vkius [k+kyh iM+s ;wuhoflZVh xSLV gkml esa “kknh D;ksa ugha dh \ rks og f[kfl;k x,A esjk loky gS fd ge vyhxsfj;u ;wuhoflZVh dks nkes] nesZ] lq[k+us rkvoqu D;ksa ugha nsrs tcfd ;gha dk ued [kkdj] ;gha ls i<+dj gh rks ge dqN cu ik, gSaA gesa viuh bLrseky esa u vkus okyh cs”k d+herh pht+sa] /kjksgjsa] ;wuhoflZVh dSEil esa] vkids fy, Q+kyrw t+ehus]a fdrkcs]a nLrkost]+ Q+uhZpj vkSj baÝkLVªDpj tks Hkh eqefdu gks ;wuhoflZVh dks MksusV dj] lkSai nsuk pkfg,A vxj ,Slk ugha dj ldrs rks x+jhc] ;rhe cPpksa dk gkWfLVy gh cuk nhft, og vkidh ns[kjs[k Hkh djsaxsA ftlls vkidks
Dr. Iqtidar H Farooqui
ist 2 dk “ks’k ----
lnd+k, tkfj;k dk lokc feyrk jgsxkA oukZ vkids ejus ds ckn dksbZ Hkh x+Sj okfjl cudj mls gM+Ik ys ysxkA eSaus ;gh vglkl djkdj ,d meznjkt+ cSvkSykn ls yk[kksa dh ,d [k+wclwjr fcfYMax ,d Ldwy dks MksusV djk nh FkhA ejrs oD+r mUgksaus esjk “kqfØ;k vnk fd;k Fkk ftlls eq>s cgqr lqdwu feykA ^^ftlus vYykg ds fy, eq g Ccr dh] vYykg gh dh [k+ k frj fdlh ls uQ+ j r dh] vYykg gh dh jt+ k ds fy, fn;k vkS j vYykg dh [k+ q ” uw n h ds fy, euk fd;k rks mldk bZ e ku eq d Eey gks x;k^^ &oks g “k[+ l tUur es a nkf[k+ y u gks x k] ftldk gelk;k ¼iM+ k s l h½ ml ds “kj ¼rdyhQ+ igq ¡ p kuk] uq d + l ku igq ¡ p kuk½ ls egQ+ w t + u gks x kA &^^tks “k[+ l vk[k+ j r ij bZ e ku j[krk gks oks g vius es g eku dh bT+ t + r djs ^ ^ &rqe esa ls dksbZ “k[+l ml oD+r rd eksfeu ¼eq l yeku½ ugha gks ldrk tc rd fd oks g vius HkkbZ ds fy, ogh ila n u djys ] tks og vius fy, ila n djrk gks A
4
lykes oru
vyhx<+] eaxyokj] 15 vçSy] 2008
eqfLye&fl[k nksLrh djus dh d+ok;n
yanu! yanu ds eqlyekuksa vkSj fl[kksa esa 1947 ds Hkkjr&ikfdLrku ds caVokjs ds ckn ls gh MªXl O;kikj] jkst+xkj vkSj vkilh laca/kksa esa csgrjh ugha gS ftls vkSj T+;knk csgrj cukus ds fy, d+ok;n “kq# dh tk jgh gSA ftlds fy, 30 fl[k vkSj eqfLye usrk mÙkjh vk;jySaM ds ,d /kkfeZd la?k’kZ fuokj.k dsanz ^^dksjhehyk^^ esa tek gksaxsA yanu esa ,d /kkfeZd nku laLFkk pykus okys Q+S;kt+ eqx+y us LFkkuh; ljdkj vkSj lkewnkf;d foHkkx dks eqfLye&fl[k dh iDdh nksLrh djus vkSj ,d nwljs dks lg;ksx nsus ds okLrs 30]000 ikmaM dh jd+e nh gSA bl [k+cj ls gesa Hkh ,d lh[k feyh gS fd fgUnqLrku esa lPpj desVh us vYila[;dksa ds fiNM+siu ds fy, tks fjiksVZ nh gS mlesa eqlyekuksa ds lkFk fl[k] bZlkbZ Hkh “kkfey gSa blfy, gekjh rjD+d+h tc gh eqefdu gS fd tc gelc ,d gksa] iDdh nksLrh vkSj ,d nwljs dks O;kikj esa enn nsus dk tT+ck gks rHkh gelc feydj ,d lkFk ljdkj ls viuk gd+ ekaxsa rHkh rjD+d+h gksxh vkSj fiNM+kiu nwj gksxkA bl ds fy, ;wih jkfcrk desVh] ,,e;w vksYM cksbt+ ,lksfl,”ku vkSj nhxj lHkh eqfLye rat+heksa ds ft+Eesnkjksa dks nkor nsrk gw¡ fd og vius gelk;k fl[k vkSj bZlkbZ;ksa ls [k+qlwlu vkSj nwljs leqnk; ls veweu nksLrh dh igy “kq# djsaA vius R;kSgkjksa] ,d nwljs dh [k+q”kh vkSj x+e esa “kkfey gksdj mudk fny thrsa rks ba”kkvYykg csgrj urkbt lkeus vk,axsA gekjk bLyke et+gc vius gelk;k ls csgrj fj”krksa ds cukus dh lh[k nsrk gSA gekjs vk[k+jh uch eqgEen eqLrQ+k l0 us rks ;gka rd fj”rk crk;k Fkk fd dgha mUgsa fojklr esa fgLlk u nsuk iM+s\ D;k ge vius vkSj vius x+SjeqfLye Hkkb;ksa ls v[+or o eqgCcr dk fj”rk j[krs gSa vxj ugh arks ;kn jf[k, fd ge xqugxkj gksaxsA vYykg gesa ekQ+ Q+jek, vkt gh ls ge fj”rk csgrj cukus dh igy “kq: dj vius jc dks euk,aA ;g nkor ge 1995 esa bLykgs eqvk”kjkg dkjok¡ ds t+fj, igys gh ls “kq# dj pqds gSaA vYykg gekjh enn Q+jek,] vkehu! Mk0 elwn vgen us ,d jkst+ vius nksLr [k+qtkZ ft+yk cqyan”kgj ds ,p,l ryokj] txthr flag okfy;k] vtesj flag okfy;k vkSj vorkj flag ckck dks le>krs gq, dgk Fkk fd eqx+y ckn”kkgksa us vxj fl[kksa dks uqd+lku igq¡pk;k Fkk] t+qYe fd;k rks og mudk ;g jktuhfrd Q+Slyk gks ldrk gS ukfd /kkfeZdA lp ekusa rks eqx+y ckn”kkgksa us bLyke et+gc dks cgqr uqd+lku igq¡pk;k gSA vxj og d+qjvku vkWj “kfj;r] bLyke et+gc ds eqrkfcd+ “kklu djrs rks vkt nqfu;k dh cgqr [k+wclwjr rLohj gksrh vkSj cM+h rknkn esa x+jhc] ncs dqpys] nfyr] cslgkjk turk dks balkQ+ feyrk] cjkcjh dk gd+] fgllsnkjh feyrh tSlk fd eqgEen lkgc us vius t+ekus esa vius nq”keuksa ds lkFk Hkh csgrj vkSj vPNk lqywd fd;k Fkk vkSj og eqlyeku cu tkrs FksA turk lkearksa] t+ehankjksa] Bkdqjksa] ds tqYe u lgrh] fdlh “kaHkwd ds dkuksa esa “kh”kk fi?kykdj u Mkyk tkrkA fdlh ,dyO; dk vaxw¡Bk u dkVk tkrkA
bl rjg eqx+fy;k gqdwer dks eqlyekuksa dh gqdwer ls rkchj u djsa vxj ns[kk tk, rks eqlyekuksa dh gqdwer gt+jr eqgEen eqLrQ+k l0 ds t+ekus esa [k+yhQ+k ¼xojuj½ gt+jr mej jft0] gt+jr vcqcØ flíhd+ jft+0] gt+jr vyh jft+0 ls ysdj lgkck bdjke rd ds dk;Zdky ¼bLykfed fgLVªh½ dks i<+sa fd fdl rjg og I;kj eqgCcr] gCcqyoruh] balkfu;r] iM+ksfl;ksa] gelk;k vkSj xS+jeqfLyeksa dh f[k+ner vkSj muds gqd+wd+] bZlkjks d+qjckuh] tax ds vknkc vkSj thrus ds ckn d+Sfn;ksa ds lkFk gqLus lqywd] lqyg gqnsfc;k rkehjh fl;klr] eqd+neksa dk Q+Slyk] flQ+Z balkuks ds lkFk gh ugha tkuojksa ds lkFk Hkh gqLus lqywd djus dh felkysa is”k dhaA eqgEen lkgc us [k+qn vius isV ij iRFkj cka/ kdj nwljksa dk isV Hkjk;kA tc vkidh oQ+kr gqbZ rks dksbZ eky o erk ugha NksM+kA NksM+h rks flQZ+ d+;ker rd ds fy, viuh felkyh ft+Unxh ;kfu fd “kfj;rA balkfu;r dh felky&,d ckj ,d ;gwnh] bLyke dk nq”eu dh vFkhZ tk jgh Fkh vki mlds lEeku esa [kM+s gks x,A lgkck ¼lkfFk;ksa½ us dgk fd gt+jr og rks vkidk nq”eu Fkk rks vki eqgEen eqLrQ+k l0 us dgk fd D;k gqvk og ,d balku rks FkkA gesa balkuksa dh bT+t+r djuh pkfg, pkgs og fdlh Hkh et+gc vkSj xk+Sjks fQ+Ø dk vkneh gksA Ik”kq izse&,d & ckj gekjs vkd+k vkSj vkf[k+jh uch ¼bLyke ds nwr] eSlsatj½ eqgEen lkgc l0 ds ikl pknj ij fcYyh ls x;hA lqcg Q+tj dh uekt+ dk oDr fudyk tk jgk Fkk rks vkius fcYyh dks txkus] mls ijs”kku djus ds ctk, ftrus pknj ds fgLls ij fcYyh lks jgh Fkh vkius dkV fn;k vkSj efLtn pys x,A ;g Fkk tkuojksa ds lkFk gqLus lqywd vkSj eqgccr dk fj”rkA bLyke esa cjksaZ ds NÙks esa vkx yxkuk euk Q+jek;k gSA gekjs fgUnqLrku esa xk;ksa vkSj lkaMksa vkSj vikfgt tkuojksa dks vkokjk muds gky ij NksM+ fn;k tkrk gS og lCt+h Hkjs ikWyhFkhu [kktkrs gS vkSj isV QVus ls ej tkrs gSaA exj bLyke us tkuojksa dh fgQ+kt+r dk ft+Eek ekfyd dks lkSaik gS] HkjisV [kkuk nsuk] ikuh fiykuk vkSj mudh f[k+ner djuk crk;k] mu ij fclkr ls T+;knk cks>k yknuk vkSj T+;knk dke ysuk euk Q+jek;kA d+qjcku djus ls igys mls f[kyk fiykdj rS;kj djuk crk;k] rst+ /kkj okyh Nqjh ls gyky djuk crk;k rkfd [k+qVVy Nqjh ls mls rdyhQ+ u gksA nw/k nsus okys vkSj isV esa cPpk gksus okys tkuoj dks dkVuk euk Q+jek;kA ;gka rd fd dPpk QYk rksM+uk Hkh euk Q+jek;kA ;gh otg g]S vkSj gekjs fy, ekStt+k gS fd tkuoj gqt+wj vd+nl eqgEen lkgc ls vius ekfydksa dh T+;knrh dh f”kdk;rsa djus vkrs Fks vkSj vYykg us mUgsa cksyus dh rkd+r nh Fkh vkSj vki ekfydksa ls gqLus lqywd djus dh ulhgr nsrs FksA blhfy, rks ,d ?kkV ij “ksj vkSj cdjh lkFk ikuh ihrs FksA ,d ckj tax ls igys eqgEen l0 lkgc us ,d ?kus taxy esa Å¡pkbZ ij [kM+s gksdj ckvkokt+ cqyan ,Syku fd;k fd
vkj{k.k dk iSekuk /keZ] t+kr o fcjknjh ds ctk, vkfFkZd gksuk pkfg, Øheh ys;j dk dksVk [k+re djus ij turk esa Lokxr
;wih jkfcrk desVh ds lsØsVªh Mk0 elwn vgen us dgk fd vxj Q+Sfeyh ds lnL;ksa esa dksbZ ,d lnL; chekj gS rks MkDVj mls Lis”ky MkbV nsus dh lykg nsrs gSaA blh rjg vxj “kjhj dk dksbZ ,d vax [k+jkc gS ¼elyu ,d xqnkZ [k+jkc gS½ rks uspj Hkh nwljs vax dks dke djus esa liksVZ nsdj det+ksj vax dks Mcy rkd+r nsrh gS bl rjg vkj{k.k nsus esa dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA ns”k esa e”kgwj vkbZvkbZVh] vkbZ vkbZ ,e vkSj ,El tSls gk;j ,twds”ku ds laLFkkuksa esa vU; fiNM+k oxZ ¼vkschlh½ dks lqfize dksVZ dh ik¡p ttksa dh lafo/kku ihB }kjk 27 Q+hlnh vkj{k.k nsus dk Q+Slyk fn;k gS tks d+kfcys rkjhQ+ gSA l{ke ds fy, vkj{k.k D;ksa\ ns”k esa Øheh ys;j ¼vU; fiNM+s oxZ esa ,sls yksx tks lkekftd o vkfFkZd :Ik ls mUur gks pqds gS½ dk dksVk [k+re djus] blds lkFk gh ,d ckj xzstq,V gksus ds ckn vuqPNsn 15 ¼5½ ds rgr ihth dkslZ ds fy, fo”ks’k vkj{k.k u nsus dk Hkh turk esa Lokxr gks jgk gSA vc mPp f”k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa dqy vkj{k.k 49-5 Q+hlnh gks tk,xkA tcfd oksVksa dh jktuhfr djus okys ny fn[kkos ds fy, lqfize dksVZ ds Q+Slys ls [k+q”k ugha gSa vkSj nch t+cku ls vxj exj dg dj Øheh ys;j dks Hkh vkj{k.k fnykuk pkgrs gSa tksfd cgqr cM+h csbZekuh gksxhA lekt esa uQ+jr iSnk gks jgh gS D;ksafd ukd+kfcy o ukvgy Øheh ys;j ls vkjf{kr vkWQ+hlj vkj{k.k ds cy ij cgqr Å¡ps vksgns ij igq¡pdj vius iqjkus d+kfcy lkFkh ij gqde pykrk gS vkSj dgha rks iqjkuk lkFkh mldk “kje dh otg ls lkeuk Hkh ugha dj ikrk gS vkSj vanj gh vanj dqafBr gksrk gSA Øheh ys;j dks vkj{k.k u nsdj bl O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj gks tk,xkA ;kn jgs fd 1992 esa lqfize dksVZ us jkT; vkSj dsanz ljdkjksa dks vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds vkj{k.k ds lanHkZ esa lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd ekinaM r; djus ds funsZ”k fn;s Fks ftlij U;k;ewrhZ
jkepUnzu izlkn lfefr us ,sls ekinaM cuk,] ftls dsanz us Lohdkj dj fy;k FkkA bUgh ekina M ks a ds eq r kfcd+ fodkl dk Q+ k ;nk gj rcd+ s rd igq ¡ p kus ds fy, vYila [ ;dks a dh ekuuh; lq f iz e dks V Z vkS j ljdkjks a ls nnZ e a n kuk vihy gS fd vks c hlh dks V s es a vfr fiNM+ s ] leku is ” ks o vkfFkZ d vk/ kkj ij fgUnq v ks a dh rjg vYila [ ;dks a ftues a eq l yeku] fl[k] bZ l kbZ o ikjfl;ks a dks Hkh bl vkj{k.k dk ykHk feyuk lq f uf”pr djuk pkfg,A rHkh ns ” k es a lekurk vk,xh vkSj ns”k fodflr cu ik,xkA oukZ lPpj desVh ds eq r kfcd+ eq l yeku lcls T+ ; knk fiNM+ k rks gS gh] vkj{k.k u feyus ij vkS j vfr ls vfr fiNM+ k gks tk,xk ftldh HkjikbZ eq f ”dy gks tk,xhA ;kn jgs fd vYila[;dksa ds vfr fiNM+siu dks ns[krs gq, gh vYila[;d laLFkkuksa dks vkj{k.k nsus ls cjh dj fn;k x;k gSA 1981 veqfo la”kks/ku fcy esa lkjh O;oLFkk,a [k+qn ;wuhoflZVh bart+kfe;k dks djus dk vf/kdkj fn;k x;k gS vkSj lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 12 esa Hkh bldk mYys[k dj blds i{k dh ckr dgh x;h gSA tcfd gekjk ekuuk gS fd eqlyeku ryck o rkfyckr dks dEiVh”ku ds bl nkSj esa nwljksa dh rjD+d+h dks ns[krs gq, muls T+;knk dM+h esgur dj T+;knk ls T+;knk ,DlhySal gkfly djuk pkfg, vkSj blds lkFk gh vYila[;dksa ds vfr fiNM+siu dks ns[krs gq, 10&15 lkyksa ds fy, gh ,llh o ,lVh vkj{k.k lqfo/kk dh rjg vYila[;dksa dks ,dtqV gksdj vkj{k.k ysus ds fy, dej dluk gksxk] /kjuk izn”kZu djuk gksxk vkSj jkfcrk desVh dks dbZ dkjokus balkQ+ fudkyus gksxs rc gh dqN fey ik,xkA oukZ rqEgkjh nkLrk¡ rd u gksxh nkLrkuksa esaA [k+ U tj pys fdlh is rM+ i rs gS a ge vehj lkjs tgk¡ dk nnZ gekjs ftxj es a gS A
Great Minds Discuss………..IDEAS Ordinary Minds Discuss….EVENTS Small Minds Discuss……...PEOPLE ge ;gka Bgj jgs gSa reke ewt+h tkuoj ;gka ls gV tk,aA D;k ns[krs gSa fd lk¡Ik] fcPNw reke tkuoj ogka ls iyk;u dj x,A lqcgkuvYykg! &,d ckj vkius Q+jek;k fd uekt+ ls igys vius Å¡V dks cka/k vkvks vkSj fQj lqdwu ls uekt+ i<+ksaA bLyke esa tkuoj dh cyh ds ctk;s d+qjcku djuk crk;kA mlds [k+wu vkSj oSLVst dk Hkh lEeku djuk crkdj nQ+u djuk crk;kA tks yksx d+qjckuh ds ckn xanxh QSykrs gSa ftlls x+SjeqfLyeksa dks djkfg;r gksrh gS mUgsa l[+r xqukg feysxkA
fQj eqlyeku jkst+ djksM+ks atkuojksa dk D;ksa [k+wu cgkrs gSa\ gj et+gc esa tkuojksa dk f”kdkj djuk vkSj ekjdj [kkuk fy[kk gSA fgUnqvksa ds iwT; y{ke.k th us Hkh Lo.kZe‘x dk vk[ksV ¼lksus dk fgju dk f”kdkj½ fd;k Fkk tksfd jko.k us vius ea=ksa ls cukdj Hkstk FkkA vc Hkh eafnjksa esa tkuojksa dh cyh nh tkrh gSA eqlyeku eagxh lCt+h vkSj eagxk OgkbV ehV [k+jhn u ikus dh otg ls lLrk vkSj uqd+lku nsus okyk jsM ehV gh uqd+lku gksrs gq, Hkh [kk jgk gSA 1&nw/k nsuk can djus vkSj dke ds u gksus ij csed+ln] csdkj tkuojksa dks fgUnw Hkh ugha ikyrs vkSj tkurs gq, Hkh d+lkb;ksa dks dVus ds fy, csp nsrs gSAa cwpM+[kkus esa dkV fn;k tkrk gS oukZ mUgsa dkSu ikysxkA muds ikyus dk bart+ke cM+s iSekus ij fgUnw laxBuksa dks djuk pkfg,A 2&oukZ muds [kkus ds fy, pkjk dgka ls vk,xk\ balkuksa ds fy, gh [kk|kUu dk ladV gS vkSj d‘f’k ;ksX; t+ehu jkstc+ jkst+ ?kVrh tk jgh gSA 3&lÅnh vjc ehV Hkstus ls ljdkj dks vjcksa #0 dk jktLo; izkIr gks jgk gS tksfd cgqr cM+h miyfC)h gSA ljdkj mls NksMu+ k ugha pkgrhA 4& ehV dk ,DliksVZ dk fctusl fgUnqvksa ds gkFk esa gh gSA cM+h rknkn esa fgUnw ehV [kk jgk gS vkSj eqlyekuksa ls T+;knk ot+u esa [kk jgk gSA tcfd igys vaMk] ehV D;k I;kt+ yglqu Hkh ugha [kkrsA ljdkj] fgalk ds iqtkfj;ksa] fgUnq Hkkb;ksa vkSj eqfLye Hkkb;ksa ls Hkh gekjh vihy gS fd og ehV [kkuk can dj nsa vkSj ehV dk fctusl cUn dj nsa vkSj fgUnw d+lkb;ksa dks dVus ds fy, tkuoj cspuk can dj nsa vkSj vius ?kj Ik”kq ikyu djsa rks ;g [k+wu cguk can gks tk,xkA vkSj fgUnqLrku esa ehV lLrk Hkh gks tk,xkA gekjh eqlyekuksa ls Hkh [k+qlwlh nj[+okLr gS fd og jsM ehV] HkSal [kkuk NksM+ nsaA lcls igys “kkfn;ksa esa ehV dk pyu can dj nsa rks eqlyekuksa dh gkbZ CyM izs”kj] eqVkik] gkVZ vVSd] Mk;cVht+ u tkus fdrus etZ [k+qn c[k+qn [k+re gks tk,axsA tks ugha NksM+ ldrs og etcwjh esa flQ+Z OgkbV ehV tSls eNyh] eqx+kZ] cdjk [kk,a vkSj de [kk,a] lykn vkSj lCt+h T+;knk [kka, rks chekfj;ksa ls cp ldrs gSaA
yhMj o ljdkjh deZpkjh gksf”k;kj jgsa
dksbZ Hkh efgyk NsM[+ k+kkuh ds bYt+ke esa Qalk ldrh gS
ft+yk vyhx<+ ds d+Lck paMksl ds twfu;j gkbZ Ldwy vksxjk ds iz/kkuv/;kid ij ,d lgk;d v/;kfidk ds NsM+[k+kuh vkSj ekjihV ds bYt+ke dh ?kVuk rwy idM+rh tk jgh gSA twfu;j gkbZ Ldwy] izkFkfed Ldwyksa ds f”k{kdksa f”k{kkfe=ksa vkSj vk¡xuokM+h dk;ZdrkZvksa us lkewfgd :Ik ls iz/kkuv/;kid dks lgh vkSj lgk;d v/;kfidk dks x+yr Bgjkrs gq, ch,l, vkSj LFkkfu, iqfyl Fkkus dks ,d i= fy[kk gS vkSj fu’i{k tk¡p djkus dh ek¡x dh gSA ekSd+s ij igq¡ps ,ch,l, lquhy dqekj ds vuqlkj iYl iksfy;ks dh MÓwVh dks ysdj nksuks ds chp rdjkj gqbZ tks tks ekjihV rd igq¡p x;h ftldh tk¡p py jgh gS vkSj mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa rd dks crk fn;k x;k gSA ;wih jkfcrk desVh ds lsØsVªh Mk0 elwn vgen us dgk fd eSa iz/kkuv/;kid dks dkQ+h vlsZ ls tkurk gw¡ og ,d cf}thoh vkSj lathnk balku gSa tks VhplZ dh Q+ykg csgcwn ds fy, la?k’kZjr jgrs gSaA iz/kkuv/;kid }kjk lgk;d v/;kfidk dks fu;r le; vkus] iYl iksfy;ks vkSj iwjh MÓwVh vatke nsus dks dgus ij muls fp<+dj gh mUgsa lcd +fl[kkus ij ;g bYt+ke yxk;k gS tks fd cscqfu;kn gSA oukZ reke yksx iz/kkuk/ ;kid ds Q+Soj esa vkokt+ u mBkrsA blhfy, eSa ljdkjh deZpkjh;ksa [k+l q l w u yhMjksa dks gksf”k;kj dj jgk gw¡ fd og efgykvksa ls FkksMh+ lko/kkuh cjrs]a vdsys esa ckr u djs]a fy[kdj dkjZokbZ djsa oukZ dksbZ Hkh efgyk NsM[+ k+kkuh ds bYt+ke esa vkidks Qalk ldrh gSA ;kn jgsa fd pan efgyk,a gh [k+jkc gSa tks efgyk txr dks cnuke djrh gSa oukZ 98 Q+hlnh efgyk,a viuh MÓwVh iwjh bZekunkjh ls enksZa ds lkFk dka/kk ls dka/kk feykdj ns”k dh lsok esa ;ksXnku ns jgh gSAa