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© GeoLand Ltd 2008 www.geoland.ge
!
( !
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1 centimeter equals 5 kilometers in real world
Mele
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Scale 1:500,000
!
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BOUNDARIES
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Nature Reserve
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Airport Landins place Custom Meteorologic station, Observatory Seaport Dock
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ÆÆE D!H
Lake and water reservoir
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River Intermittent river Canal Intermittent canal Underground canal
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( Ukanapshavi Chigoiani ( ! !( Pass Nakerala aza ( Nizhni Khvarshin An ! Khobi !( Gaghma Sajijao ( Aknada ! ( Kumistavi ! Naghvarevi (aragvi ! Chimasi ( ! / Chikani Tsvane ( ! ( Akhadi ! ! Pass Sakorno ( ! ( ! Makarta ( ! ( ! ( ! n Sinaguri Khakheti Diklo Jikha Pass Sarmaghele ( ! Torsa Zeda Chalovani Gudisi Apsho Sochkheti !( Kheta Chicho Metrada i JAVA Jvarisa ( Urada ! ( ! (I-XII) 1217 Daghbash Eloiani / Tsru ( ! Machada 2835 ( Resort Kvereti ! Kvilishori Opurchkheti ( Sagada ! !( Lekhaindravo ( ! ( ! !( Bia ( ! ( ! ! Lutkhubi ( ! a 2596 ( ! z ( ! n Shua Khorshi a ( ! ( ! l ( ! Dzirovani ( ! ( ! Khomi Gakhomela ! Dedalauri Ugardanta ( ! T u she t i a i !( ( ! ( ( ! ! ( Larchva Zemo Karzmani Kveda Chalovani Zedaubani Santlada ( ! ( ! ( ! Khresili ( Zarati ( ! ( ! ( ! ! Metluda Nakhakhulevi !( Eki ( ! ( ! ( ! Dikhcho ! ( ! Naposhtu Perevi Morgo ( ! ( ! Gumati ( ! ( ! ( Omalo Shenako ( ! ( ! Khreiti Khakhabo ! Najakhavo Bandza Genta ( Satsire ! ( ! SACHKHERE !( Inauri Rioni Ukanubani Ghva lgha Orpiri Kvemo Karzmani Kotianeti ( ! TKIBULI Sareki TSKALTUBO !( Khomuli!( ( ! ( ! Tsirkvali ! ( ! Ratlub ( ! Didi Gupta ! ( ! KHOBI "P#Meore Guripuli !( Skuria ! ( Khvarsh ! ( Zodi! !( Balaani ( ! ( ! KHONI Pass Ukantba ( Kitsnisa Gudarakhi vi ( ! Chikha Chala Onoghia x . ( ! ( ( ! a ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Kursebi Jria Vedidkari Kumelaurta ( ! h x . Sabarkleti Chkepi Tsiara ( ! Churia Dzveli Senaki S ( Ino ! Musrukh ( ! ! ( PASANAURI 2334 !( ( ! ( ! ! ( ! Didi Kukhi Gubistskali !( Nojikhevi x !( Dabadzveli ( Zalda ! !( Darkveti ( Darka ! ( . ! ( Rgani ! ( ! Khiso ( ! Ghona !( Gejeti Migriaulta ( Sheleuri ! ( ! ( Naboslevi ! ( Gumbra ! ( Tskhvedieti ! Mukhura ( ! Khobi Gamoghma Pirveli Khorga!( ( ! Kvirila Sairkhe Dabakneti ! ( ! ( ri ! Chargali Khonokh ( ! Akhalsopeli Maidani ( ! o ( Rigelda ! ( ! Gelati ( ! Gvimaroni I Speti ( ! ( ! Didkhevi ( ! Res. Tkibuli Kemerti Ukanamkhari ( Ivandidi ! Gamoghma Kariata ( ! ( !( ( Savane ( ! ! ( ! Makhiareti ! SENAKI Nosiri Ternali ! ( ! ( !( !( Kvatsikhe Sepieti Sakere CHIATURA Itkhvisi!( Koreti Pass ( Somoda ! ( Merjevi ! !( Gometsari Kulevi Satskheneti Beloti ! Atsriskhevi 3 Samikao ( ! ! Tokhta Bataria ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Kekhvi ( ! Dzartsemi ( ! ( ! Patara Jikhaishi ( ! ( ! ( ! 2224 ( ! ( ! ( ! Pass Rustavi Pass Oritskali Kvemo Zonkari .x Tuzi Gogni Pass Tsunt Soch ( ! ( ! Banoja Tsivi Gaghma Pirveli Khorga Chorvila ! Tsutskhvati ( Tskhami ! Gaghma Kariata ! ! ( ( ! ( ! Maghlaki ! Tliarosh ( ! Doretkari ( ! ( ! ( ! Katskhi Magharoskari Khebatli 2159 ( ! ! Terutli ( ! Shukurti Dzari Vanati Jughisi 2926 ( ! !( ( ! ( ! ( ! i2 Ç ( ! Gorisa Muguda 3186 ( ! ( ! ( Kutiri ! Didi Gubi ( ! Teklati Ardisi Zodekhi ( ! ( ! Zonkari Res. ! Dzveli Abasha Pirveli Ontopo ( ! Kornisi ( Kurta ! Dzevri ( #P" ! ( ! ! ( Zeda Alisubani Salieti ! ( ! ( ! !( Durdghena ali !( Ghaniri Godogani Vakhtana !( Kavk 30km ( ! ( Modzvi ! Pass Abano ( ! k Chkhari ( ! ( ! Chaladidi Dmenisi ( ! ( ! s ( ! # Makok ( ! a Mitsatsiteli Dziguri # Charebi ( ! ( ! Zemo Sharakhevi Tsikhisopeli Largvisi Skande Kvitiri ( ! ! P ( ! ! P ( ! ( ! Zemo Dodoti d ( ! " Dolaskedi " az 42 Saghvamichavo ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Udok u ( ! ( ( ! Perevisa ( ! j Didi Jikhaishi ( ! ( Tamarasheni ! Isula (VI-X) 2926 Nagarevi ( ! Jalaurta Etseri Skindori ( ! ( ! Benderi ! ( !( Chartali 0km ( ! Sachada !( Gaghma Zanati Simoneti Gochob Me Kosob Sabazho Zeda Meskheti Odilauri Gezati Kitur Khodabula ( ! Mukhuri Tormaneuli b ( ! ( Korbouli ! ! Chkhenishi Tskhrukveti Rioni Zemo Khorkhi Eredvi ! ( Kveda Alisubani ( ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Shaitli ( ! ( ! !( !( ( Ksuisi ( ! ! Gu ( Takkho ! Kimiatli ! ( ! Jokoeti ! Kvemo Dzaghina ! Meneso Arkinareti ( Koloti ( ! Sazano ( Teregvani Partskhanakanevi ( ! ( ! Usakhelo ABASHA ( ! Chognari ( ! Tsekhok TSKHINVALI Shomakheti Sveri Tskhavati a ( ! ( ! ( Kveda Simoneti ! ( ! ( ! ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Kvemo Khorkhi Nakhidi ( ! Sagvichio Mereti Kharada ( Rupoti ! Ilichevs ( Kveda Meskheti ! ! Abash !(Gamoghma Zanati# ( Zemo Artani ! ( ! ( ( ! ( ! 1 ( ! Tvalueti ( ! ron !( Patara Etseri k 220km Kvemo Sharakhevi ( ! ( ! Gdu ( Shapikh "P (Sadzeguri ! Kvakhchiri Kvemo Artani Pichvigvina ( ! ( Etseri ! ( Nigozeti ! ! ( Ianeti ! ( Kordi ! ( Nigvzara ! Akhalsheni ( Khutrakh ! ! ( ! "#_ Zemo Kere Zemo Goreti !( Patara Poti e Khetagurovo ( ! Kviril Bardubani ( ! ( ! Tsiprani !( Gutatli ( ! !( Kveda Sazano ( ! Gaghma Boslevi Naesakao Kvemo Bikari Mazada ( ! Brotseula ( ! ( ! Dgnali ( ! Tighva ( ! a ( ! ( ! Zeda Beretisa Siriachkoni Khupr ! Kopitnari # ( ! Ajameti Zemo Nikozi ( ! SAMTREDIA !( ( ! P Sujuna ( ! ( ! KORNISI .x " Pavleuri TERJOLA Bodakheva Sakhevi .x Mukhiani Geguti Tkemlovana Iketi Tvalivi ( Khvani ! ( ! ! ( ! Ale u ra !( 2 Ditsi Kidero ( Karbi 1 ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Tklapivake ! ! ( Ivreti !( ( ( ! Siktarva ! Pass Jvari Vartsikhe ( ! ( ! ( ! Nuli ( ! Simoneti ( ! ( ! Nikozi Khaisho Zeda Bashi ( ! Korinta ( ! ( ! Khibiatli ( ! Antsukh ( ! Tkviri ( ! ( ! Balta Pichor Chalakoleb .x #"P Sondisvela Monasteri Birkiani ( ! Kvemo Klivana Zovreti ( Beghlevi ! Akhalsopeli Meghvrekisi ( ! .x Sviri ( ! ( ! ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Res. ( Gudrukhi ! ( ! Tsikhisdziri ! Lopani ( Omalo ! Avnevi ( i (II-X) Mandaeti ( ! POTI Kveda Beretisa Lisho ( ! ! Kvitkiri ( ! Varna 1120km ( ! t Chalovani ( ! Prinevi Rodinauli ( ! r Kaleti ( ! Elbok !( ( ! Ghvankiti Opshkviti ! ( ! ! ( ! Marani ( Shua Bashi ! Zhinvali ( 1 Kvemo!(Khviti ( ! ( ! ( ! C hi tla Shua Gezruli Chiaura ( Kanchaveti ( Irib ! 2 Paliastomi Tirdznisi Plavismani Ketilari ( Avenisi Jokolo ( ! ! ( Childa ! ( ! ( ! ! Dilikauri ( ! ! ! ( ! ( Vartsikhe ! ( Patriketi Kvemo Tsolda ( ! Atotsi ( ! ( ! Res. ( Dumasturi Argveta ! Didi Ghromi Lake Ananuri "P# Goiata ( ! ( ! ! Tsirkoli 1 ala Mechkheturi ( Tkviavi ! ( B uja Ghodora Jijeti ( Pkhvenisi ! ( ! ( ! ( ! z m Koda ( ! Tskhentaro ( ! Didi Narionali Gautskinari u ! ( ! D !( Duisi Tkachiri Dvani ( ! Zeda Sakara ( ! D ! Chorchana ( ! ( ! Zemo Tsubeni ( ! i ( ! Chabano Knolevi Pass Usmarkal Ghvedish ( Kveshi ! ( Nakhada ! Sakulia Makatubani Ereta ( ! Lake Rio n Dapnari ( Kvemo Khalatsani ( Ikoti ! Kelktseuli 1 ( ! ( Lichi ( Chagan-chkvishi ! Kvareltskali ! Bezhta ( Patara Mejvriskhevi Lechuri ( ! ! ( ! ( Tsikhisdziri ! Zaridzeebi Nadaburi ! ( ! ! ( ( ! Shrosha Kveda Sakara Martotubani ! Didvela ( ! ( ( ! Bredza 3572 Pass Kadori LANCHKHUTI ( ! ( ! Gomi Meore Obcha ( ! ( ! Rokhi ! ( ! ( Dabla! ! Toncha Tsaghvli ! Zemo Kvatetri Vertkvila Chibati ( Shindisi ! ( ! ( ! AKHALGORI ( ! Akhalubani ( ! ( ! Khevischala ( ! ( .x ! ( Shua Tsiri ( ! Nigoiti ( Vakisa ! ( Akhalsopeli ! ( ( Khasharkhota ! ! ( Zemo Khalatsani ! ( ! ( Tliadal ( Gilib ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Aranisi Boriti ( ! ( ! ! Pirveli Obcha ( ! Lesa ! ( ! Tsinubani ( ! Tadial ( ! (IV-X) 2363 ( ! Sajavakho Kvemo Brolosani ( ! Khunevi Tushurebi Didi Gantiadi Pirveli Sviri Arghuni Abano Rioni Amaghleba Zeindari Didi Mejvriskhevi !( ( ( ! ( ! Tliarata ZESTAPONI Tseronisi Dzevera !( Tsitelkhevi Chartala ( ! Mtisdziri Dzeglevi Shua Khalatsani Shuamta ! ( ! ( ! Japana ula ( ! ( ! ( ! Didi Golisi r ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Jurukveti ( ! Kitsnisi ( Kardib ! zi ( ! Chinti Kviani ( ! ( ! D Gvimralauri Persati ( ! Kerana ! Tolebi ( ! ( ! ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Meore Sviri ( ! Mosabruni Sakobiano ! ( ! Velura Salkhino Nogha ( Sakasria ! !( !( ( ! ( ! Kveda Abisi TIANETI Akhalsopeli Maghraani ! ( Dimi ! Akhrisi Sim !( Machkhvareti Kvemo Shukhuti Tkotsa #"P Tseva ( ! ( Khadial ! ( Zerti Bershueti ! Ali ! VANI ! Dirbi ( ! ( ! ( ! 1 ( ! ( ! ( ( ( Shua Gora ! ( ( Khevi Maltakva ! ( Khamar ! ( ( ! b ( Didi Opeti ! ( ! !( ( SHORAPANI ! ! ( ! ! Zemo Chibati Ubisi ( ! ( ! ! ( ! Kveda Bzvani Kutlab ! ( 1 ! Kvemo Tskhiloni ( ! ( Zhebota ! DUSHETI ZHINVALI ( ! ( Ghoresha ! ( Koreti ! Shua Kvaliti Kveda Kvaliti ! ( ! ( ! Puti ! Argokhi Brili Ptsa Khidmaghala ! Grigaleti Tobanieri Etseri ! Dzirula ( Tsikhisubani ( ! Breti ( ! ( ! ( ! Kveda Gora Supsa ( ! ( ! BAGHDATI ( Garubani ( Variani Pshaveli ( ! 1 Tsveri ( ! ( ! Barnab Tetrakheva ( ! ( ! Matani !( Pichkhovani Tsinagari ( ! Ganakhleba Sakasheti ! ( ! Didi Plevi !( Ninoshvili Khoriti Tsedani ( Zeda Gora ! ( ( Berdzenauli ! Gedsamania ( Shakhvetila ( Tsiaghubani ( Akhaltsikhe ! ! Kveda Ilemi ( ! ( ( ( ! Petriani Kokhnari ! ta ( ! Grigoleti ! ( ! ( ! ! Kvemo Sobisi ! Atsana ! Zomleti ( ! ( ! !( !( ( ! ( ( ! Zeda Bzvani ( Artana ! ( Tabakini ! Karaleti P ron ( ! ( Babaneuri Lo po (Kvemo Kheti ! Kveda Zegani Gadidi ( Lashe ! ! ( Kedigora ! ( Laliskuri ! Kheoba ( ! ( Shua Partskhma ! Nergeeti Khorbalo Pass Rikoti ( Tsimilukh ! Ritliab Supsa Ompareti !( Chochkhati ( !( Bazaleti ( Aradeti ! Aragvispiri Sargveshi Nabakhtevi e ( ! Chanchati ! Jughaani ( ! ( ! ( ! Bijnisi Mokhisi Akhmaji ( ! ! Bori ( ! ( ! Sameba ( ! Akhaldaba ( ! Naduknari Kheltubani ( ! Ukhuti Dikhashkho !( ( ! Zemo Partskhma Sakraula ( Saniore ! ( ! Bazaleti ! ( ! ( Abrevi ! ( Bughaura ! ( ! ( ! ( Sabe !( Khoreti (I-XII) 1441 Intsobhesi ( ! ( ! !( 1 ( ! ( ! Il to ( ! ( ! ! Grigolaantkari ( ! Lapankuri Kvemo Alvani 1 Tskaltsminda ! ( ! Kumuri ( ! ( ! Chilurti Noja Bulachauri Vaka 1 ( ! ( ! ( CHOKHATAURI Kitskhi ( ! ( ! ( ! !( Jumati ( ! ( ! Saprasia ( ! Mamati Kvemo Aketi ( ! Kemperi ( ! ( ! ! ( AGARA ! ( Sakorintlo ! ( ! (Sabue ! ( ! ( ! Saniorta Zemo Rekha Buknari ! la Zeda Zegani u ! Zeghduleti AKHMETA ( ( ! ( ! Nakaduli Grdzeli Chala Vedzebi ( ! m 2 ( Tsitelubani ! ( ! ! ! Chanadirtkari ( ! Sulori Odzisi Kvemo Shuakhevi ( Zemo Alvani ! ! Didi Sative ( ! Sioni ! !( Kvenobani Dablatsikhe ! Aloti ( Ruisi ! "_# ( ! Napareuli Sura ( Bukistsikhe ( ! ( Alaverdi Bazaleti Kalob Sa kra Vardzia ! ! ( Tskaltashua ! Dzulukhi ( SURAMI ! ( ! !( UREKI ( ! ! ( ! ( Kodistskaro ! ( Sveneti ! ( ! Konchkati Supsa Tsipa Pass Surami Pass Vantliasheti Jum KARELI ( ! ! !( Silauri ( ! !( Res. ( Almati ! ula ! ( ! ( ! ! Baga Abanoskhevi ( Caisubani ! ! Ianeuli Lake "#P # Shakriani ji A Nagomari Kvemo Chala Golatubani "P !( Berbuki Kvemo Shavshebi Sabue ! ( ( ! r ut u ( ! l Bughaani r 2441 Zemo Natanebi (I-XII) 949 ( ! a Gverdisubani Gomi ( ! ( ! Nasakirali !( ( ! !( Khidari ( ! u ( ! ( ! ! !( ! ( Intabueti ! Mchadijvari Nadarbazevi z ( ! ( ! ! ( ! an Guristke ! Nigoza n KHARAGAULI ( ! ( ! ( D Simoniantkhevi i ( ! ( ! ( ! Kekhijvari ( ! Otarsheni Gremi ! is tsk !( Kvemo Osiauri Urbnisi !( Akhalsheni !( ( ! Dzveli Osebi ! Zemo Kodistskaro Akhalsopeli ! Shua Surebi Lake Lamiskana Skra ! ! Nebodziri ( ! ! Sakramulo ali ( ! ( Tolenji Tsromi Lamovani ela ( ! ( ! ( Shilda ! Tezeri !( Khidistavi ( Akhalsopeli ! ! Khevi Kistauri Khorkheli ! ( Saghandzile ! ! Zeda Bakhvi ( ! Samtavisi ( Charoda Davati NASAKIRALI Chk h erim Monasteri ( ! Nadarbazevi ( ! (Koghoto ( ! Moliti ! ! Kvemo Natanebi Gurianta Meria SIONI ( ! ( ! ( ! !( Khevsurtsopeli Eniseli Zemo Khvedureti ( ! ! ( Tsikhevdavi ! ( ! !( Gurianta ( ! !( ( ! Zvare KHASHURI ( ! ! 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2830
Pass Sharivtseki
Chervlionnaia ! (
Pervomaiskaia ! (
Pobedinskoe
( !
( !
( Kadgaron !
( Tsalikovo !
Geliag
Urukh
!
!
n
( Nogkau !
( !
Kam bil
BESLAN
Parn ! (
Alkha nc
Kantishevo ( !
( Zilga !
Vakatsi
3326
!
Mami
R !(Karishi !
Mazashi ! (
Resort Lebarde
(! Naguru
!(Paluri
Chvele
!(
!(
( !
!( Chkvaleri
(VI-X) 2623
!
( (! !
Tekali
( Ursdon !
( !
Y
)
Oku tskali
Eri Res. R GALI !
!(
Lekukhona
!( Rechkhi
!( Samkvari
Pirveli Shesheleti
Zhirghalishka
LENTEKHI
Chazhashi
Pass Latpari
!
( Koruldashi !
ur a
)
!(
!(
!(
Kvemo Ghumurishi
Zemo Barghebi
HYDROGRAPHY
MARTVILI 2 000 - 10 000
Pirveli Gudava
Partoghali
!(
!(
Kheledi
( ! ( ( ! !
Pass Zagaro
Sak a
)
Achigvara
Sameliao Kokhora
( !
Mutsdi
Paki Kakhura ( ! ! ( ! ( Babili
( Kheled ula Tsanashi ! ( ! ( !
!
En guri!( !( !( Zhibiani
( !
Pass Krivosivtseki
!
u la
)
!(
!( Mukhuri
.x
(! Chale
!(
!(
Y
3128
Khacheshi
Leshamuge
Iprari
Pass Luori
Sakdari
( !
( !
! Machkheski ( ( !
Aksau
!
! . ARDON zdo
Karman
Kora
( !
!
( Khalde !
Y
Durashi
! .
Dur-Dur
Kalukh
Mitsuta
Ritse
)
B@
!(
JVARI !(
Muzhava
!
Murkmeli
! Bavari ( ( Mananauri !
DIGORA
( Nizhni Zadalesk !
!
"5#
)
"P# (! !(
Okhurei
Anaria !(
!( Zemo Ghumurishi
( Tsurkh-Digora !
Tsrau ( !
!
ni Rio
)
Iori
> 1 000 000
Ilori
Meore Gudava
Electrified: double-track and single-track railway Narrow-gage railway ======= Railway tunnel Embankment @ .x Station, platform, siding B )
Tsarche
Okumi
( !
r -du Dur
!
istskali
/
4
!(
B@
/
4
Pirveli Okhurei
!
ar
i Ch
!
Pass Jevarildi
Tskhumaldi
Tobavarchkhili Lake
!(
.x
/
4
Bedia
!(
!(
!(
Meore Okhurei
E
ZUGDIDI
Nagvalou
"#_
!(
k Bal
!
I
L as k
S A M E G R E L O
O
!( Chkhortoli
T
3061
( !
#_"
/
4
CITIES
BATUMI
HJ
RAILWAY
ADMINISTRATIVE STATUS ! P Capital H Autonomous republic capital ! ! ( Other cities R!Ç Regional center R ! District center !( Community center !( Village WITH SETTLEMENT TYPE AND POPULATION QUANTITY
TBILISI
R OCHAMCHIRE !
!(
Pass Leshkuri
Pass Khelerdi 2565
Mishveli
E
3887
!
!
Adzkhida
!( Okhoja
(! Beslakhuba
Lezgara
Y
Chikola
( !
k er e
( !
( !
( !
n
Khumalag
Nikolaevskaia
Akhsarisar
( !
Pass Tsaneri
4
=
!(
Pokveshi
!(
Merkula
!(
Area of ethnic cleansing 618 sq. km. since AUG 2008
POPULATED PLACES
Aradu
Jukmuri
!(
R !
i
!( Barjashi
!
! ( ( ! ! ( Tsa n eri ( Ushkhvanari ! Zhamushi ( ! Lemsia ( Zhabeshi ! ( ! Cholashi Soli ! (KashvetiMESTIA ( (! ! Ipkhi Chvabiani ( ! Tsvirmi Ieli ( Ienashi ! ( ! ( ! ( Bogreshi ! ( ! Adi Adishi ( ! Kvanchianari sh ch !( Zegani ala
( !
( Zeda Vedi !
i do
Darg-Kokh ( !
Te rek
( !
( Verkhni Balkaria !
!
Lakhiri
Zardlashi
Vichnashi
!(
Patrakhutsaa
!(
!(
Enguri Res.
#"_
Zone of Ocupation since AUG 8 2008 6900 sq. km.
Tskrishi
Jali
Akvaskia
! Kveda Vedi (
! (
!(
( Mazeri ! ( !
Kveda Tsvirmindi
sle t
Tashli Tala ( !
!
Tvebishi
N
Usgviri
!
en g
i Ch
om Kh
( Verkhni Achaluk !
KARABULAK ( !
Kardjin
!
( !
( !
B ez
3607
3137
( !
A
Pass Tviberi
!
!
( !
( Iran ! ( !
( !
Nagornoe
( Adil-Iang-Iurt !
Grebenskaia ( !
! ( Nikolaevskaia
Zebir-Iurt
( !
Privolnoie
Te rek
( !
( !
( !
Stari Batakoiurt
Zamankul ! (
Lesken
Khaznidon
k ere
!
( Pari ( ! ! Cheliri ( Iskari Doli ! Kveda Luha ( ! ( ! ( ! Gvalderi Kartvani ( Svipi ! ( !
V
Zeda Tsirmindi
( Khaishi ! ( !
Nalkorvali
S
( Mukhashura !
( !
!( Totani
TKVARCHELI
Gupi
B@
Russian ships come in georgia
Æ Tsagera
!(
!(
O
( Khelra !
!
!
Lakhamula
( Kveda Ipari !
3687
!
( !
Terskoe
( Nizhni Achaluk !
Elkhotovo ! (
Emeiskaia ( !
! ( Stari Urukh
( !
Pass Lekhziri
!
Kalaus
Babaiurt ! (
( Khamamat-Iurt !
as of August 18 2008
Planovskoe ( !
Novi Urukh
3757
!
!
! ( ( !
uri
Y
( !
Y
D
Tamishi
"P# !( (! !(
!(
Padgu
.x
Ships drown
Mokvi
!( Labra
#P"
Æ
Set wood fires
!(
!( Kindghi !(
!(
Chlou
Leburtskhila
dzga
Arasadzikhi
!(
Lekalmakhi ( Jorkvali !
( !
Lukhi ! ( Tobari
Skormeti
Eng
!
!
!
ra
!(Jobria
!( Kochara
!(
Tkhina
Mokv i
Arakichi
!( Akhaldaba
!( Kutoli
Naochi
MOTOR ROAD International highway International motorway =ç =ç =ç =ç =ç =ç =ç Road tunnel motorway State importance motorway State importance unpaved road Local paved road Street and road in populated place Local unpaved Cart track road Forest road Pathway Marine route
Russian aviation bombings per site Destruction, damage, or looting of civilian infrastructure Destruction, damage, or looting of military infrastructure Ethnic cleansing
Ocupied teritory 17000 sq. km since 1992
4620000
Jamp al
!(
K
8 ÆD
4600000
!(
Tami sh i
ori
Adziubzha
!(
( !
!(
!(
( Dizi !
( ! ! ( Kvemo Marghi
!
N
Pass Mestia
Pass Bakhi
Kichkhuldashi
( !
( !
!
!
adu
K od
(! Atara
ROADS
"
!
ori
!(
M
Idliani
!( Akidra
!(
E
Mokvi
Y
Tsaleri
Shdighiri
!
!
!
( Luksemburg !
Novoterskoe
n
!(
Ghvada
Lakhani
!
!
( !
Y
Varcha
"P#
Otapi
!(
!(
!( Dranda
Z
2714
( Zemo Marghi !
Kari ! (
!( Lakhami
!(
( !
!
!
!
Sgurishi Devra
!
Y
3483
( !
Ozrek
Urukh ! (
! ( Zhemtala
Babugent
O
( Bezeng !
3702
!
Naki
Pass Utviri
( !
2741
Ghvada-Akhutsa
Jgerda
Akhali Kindghi
1
!(
Vladimirovka
B@
!(
C
!
Akhutsa
!
Y
Pass Golubeva
Pass Jan-tugani
( !
rta
!(
skra Ne n
Ko
%
!(
Zemo Pshapi
Babushara
E"
Y
Am t keli !(
!(
!
3367
( Tita !
Aduedaadzizhi Lake
3030
Pass Becho
en i
Y
!
3023
2241
!(
Y
!
Pass Memula
Pass Khida
Kadari
!
Pass Basi
4
s uri
Zemo Gulripshi
a
3202
4
==
Kela
!(
Naa
!( Martskhena Gentsvishi !( Sakeni
nskra
( Verkhni Chegem !
640000
( Stapogladkovskaia !
( !
Nadterennoe ! ( ( Meken-Iurt !
( !
Komarovo
eleevka
R !
!(
N
Y
Aks auti
m
Merkheuli
!(
Sak
Omarishara
Kodori
am b
Y
a
Pass Kalamri
d Ko Otoronjia
Tekhi
Ganakhleba Khumushkuri !( ( Chala Shaumianovka ! !( !( !( Meore atara
Kvemo Pshapi
E
!( Amzara
Mr
dr van Gh
Ne
( Argudan !
K a mb
ra
Ko d
Lata
!(
!(
"
3291
!
!
I
620000
Pruzenskoe
Terek ! (
Inark ( ! ! ( Psedakh
( Verkhni Akbash !
on
GULRIPSHI
acha
Kvenobani
1 Gvandra 2 !( !( (! Khutia
Zemo Azhara
Shabatkvara
!(
!(
Tsebelda
!(
M (! Machara !( !( Parnauti
!(
!( Oktomberi !(
( !( 2 Zima !
Arghunia
!
!
!
Beidaevis
Pass Nenskra
( !
600000
GORAGORSK
eld
!(
Kelasuri
Kvemo merkheuli
!(
Baghmarani
!( Jampali
!(
Chkhalta ! (
Khetskvara
Pass Dalari
!
!
!
( !
4
aro
East Gu (! Besleti
Amtkeli
Marani
!(
!(
Kvemo Azhara
Georgievskoe
!
!
!
!
!
( ELBRUS !
Tegenekli
! . SOVETSKOE
4
==
(! !( Akapa !( !(
B@
4760000
Lekukhona
Akhalsopeli
H
!( Azanta
!
!
! !
!
!
!
( !
( !
Chkalovo
Sagopsh ( !
G iz
H !
Lake
!(
Tavisupleba Kelasuri
( !
!(
!( Amtkeli Gergemishi
!
!
!
!
580000 ( Balshoi Sari-Su !
! Mekenskaia ( ( Naurskaia !
( Ken-Iurt !
Sun zha
Gumista
( !
SOKHUMI
A
G
"E E E
Martskhena Ptishi
Ablukhvara
Odishi
!
!
! !
( ! Voznesenskaia
! . MALGOBEK
! .
TEREK
( ! Stari Lesken
Y
"P# ( !
Lechkopi
E
al t a
Kelasuri
!(
Zemo Iashtkhva
( !
Eshera
( !
( Shroma !
!
2885
!
Y
!
Pass Nakhari
!
!
3285
Kvemo Cherek
( !
( !
( Lesken 2 !
4
( ( Verkhnaia-Eshera! !
!
Y
!
!
!
2995
Pass Chiperi
560000
Znamenskoe
( ! Verkhni Naur
Komsomolskoe
4
Amba rikhutsi
( !
Pass Ltishi
!
!
4
( !
!(
!(
!
!
4
Sa nc h
Amzara
Nakhshira
! !
T
O N AKhulimski Cherek
I I
D R
Eltiubiu
4
Aps
( ! ! ( Mtiskalta (Akhalsheni !
L
!
Guma
Psirtskha
x. ( ! AKHALI ATONI
!
Ch k h
Y
!
!
!
R A
4
Khi ps
Mak
!
A K
B L
4
Y
A psta
ista !( Adzibzhara
! Akvacha (
(VII-X) 2781 !
!
( !
Aushiger ( !
Gertsegezh ( !
2205
4
Anukhva
Pass Klukhori
!
A
A A
B
3549
( !
540000
Malgobek
B@
J
( !
( Primorskoe !
RK
n
( VERKHNI BAKSAN !
Pass Khaturtau
!
i sta
Vesiolovka
Baksa
ban
!
Y
Y
GUDAUTA
L
um
Ku
DOMBAI !(
!
Gvardeiskoe
( !
( Nizhni Kurp !
rek Che
( ! Kakhun
! . NALCHIK
Pass Galugharde
4
Baghikita
1870
!
( !
( !
!
Pass Amtkeli
520000
( Bratskoe !
/
( !
2467
3227
Terek
( !
P ia
R !
Y
Pass Khimsa
B@
Gega
K hi psta
Y
E
3168
!
!
! . TIRNIAUZ
Pass Suapik
Y
%
( !
( !
Pass Altsbeki
!
1390
( Aktiube !
Y
NARTKALA
( Psigansu !
4
( !
Bambora
( Likhni ! Kulanurkhva
D
B@
K
Akhalsopeli
!
Pass Dou
Chiruta Abakhvamtsa
!
! ! !
B@
4820000
Y
!
E
4
Adzlagarkhuki
!
!
500000
( !
Khamidie
BELAIA RECHKA ( KHASANIA ! ( !
( Khushtosirt !
4
s h ip
!
MAISK
480000 Kizlar
Te rek
( !
Terekskoe
( Arik ! ( ! Kotliarevskaia
! ( Stari Cherek
4
== 4800000
Bz i pi
!
( !
Pass Marukhi 2748
( BILIM !
F
Khurzuk
4
( !
!
!(
Uchkulan
! .
l Na
( Nartan !
( !
KENZHE
gem
Y
B
Mugudzirkhva
( !
gich Kiz
!
! . CHEGEM
( Nijni Chegem !
4
Y
N
! .
Ur v
( ! Novoivanovskaia
Chornaia Rechka ( ! Germenchik ( ! Morzokh ( ! c
Shalushka ( !
n Ba k sa
460000 ( !
Baksa n
Kishpek ( !
440000
( !
RUSSIANS INVASION & OCCUPATION OF GEORGIA
Lechinkai ( !
! ( ( Lashkuta !
4
( !
2839
!
! Achandara (
( Ajimchighra ! Zvandripshi
Pass Nauri
!
Reshevie
B@
Zvandripshi
( !
MIUSERA
4780000
!
Zhankhoteko
Y
PITSUNDA
Aptskhva
B@
(! !(
Y
!
!
n
4
!( Arsa ( Zhabna ( ! (! !( Belaburkhva ! ( Otkhara ! ! Kaldakhvara ( Khopi !( Barmishi ( Jirkhva ! ( Tvanaarkhu ! !( Agaraki ( Duripshi !
B@
!(
!(
! !
Gundelen ( !
es
Y
Lidzava
2084
st G
Inkiti Lake
Akhvaja
"_#
(! Atsijkva
!
B@
==
Akhaladzi ! (
Y
2575
Pass Chibskha
Bitaga
!(
kulan Uch
Y
BZIPI
Pass Laba !
( !
A
Daut
Gun dele
Zaiukovo ( !
!( Kart-Iurt
! !
We
@ !( B Bzipi
!
Y
Bz i p i
!( !( Akvara
!
!
!
( !
GAGRA
Dzikhcha
2589
I
3017
!(
ud
( ELBRUSSK !
Pass Zichik
TEBERDA
!( ELBRUSSK
4
Santsagha
A R
ha ruk Ma
Pass Sancharo
( Pskhu !
Vertsxlovani
A B K H A Z E T I
Y
( !
( !
S
A
Verkhni Teberda (!
2497
!
I
I
4
( !
A Z
H E
420000
Baksanenok
B@
Rihzta
Bzipi
!(
2486
C K
Pass Adzapshi
!
( !
S
!( Krasni Karachai
i ish Psh
A R
( ! Kizburun 3
4
Aghurapsta
R E
( !
4
Y !
!
!(
Kolkhida
Pass Chmakhara
U HA
400000
! .
.x
!
Baviu
2221
Chigripshi
H J !R
!
Pass Kushonski
!( Khalodnaia Rechka
!
380000
! ( Kizburun 1
B@
2030
!
360000 Kizburun 2 ( !
.x
Pass Anchkho
!
K C
B@
Y
Pass Damkhurts
!
340000
B@
!
gich
Y
!(
!(
Y
!
lz
320000
Kh
Resort Avadkhara
( Resort Ritsa !
Mendeleevo
!( Vake
( !
L as hipse
C ana
!
K iz
B@
!( GANTIADI
!
!
!
Ritsa Lake
Achmadra
!(
!
!
R
uk e n ch Bol. zel
ARKHIZ (!
300000
B@
!( Mikelripshi
Khashupsa
2072
!
!
ba
( !
!
l. la
( !
!
! !
Bo
Tsalkoti
Pass Akhundara
280000
!( Nizhni Teberda
B@
!(
e ra
!
!
260000
B@
!
!
!( Salkhino Nizhni Visokoe !( Sulevo !( Molodovka Nakaduli !( !( Chereshia Salme ( ! !( Baghnari
Leselidze
!
Pkhia
B@
Ps ou
Tsabliani
( !
Pkhia
( !
Lake Kardivach
B@
Ermelovka
Aibga
240000
B@
!(
Psou
!( Galitsino
.x
Lesnoe
220000
!(
B@
200000
B@
180000
@ B
160000
B@
140000
B@
120000
Aibga
!(
B@
100000 !(