Revisi 1.pptx

BAROKFI MUMTAZ

MARCH 2019

Digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang terjadi sepanjang waktu atau berulangulang atau meyatakan suatu kebenaran umum. • Rumus Simple Present Tense • Perubahan Akhiran (Suffix) e/es pada Simple Present Tense • Bentuk Simple Present Tense

2

FR

VERBAL R U M U S D A N C O N T O H N YA

VERBAL

CONTOH

• (+)

Subject + Verb 1 + Object

• (+)

• (-)

Subject + DON'T / DOESN'T + Verb 1 + Object

• (-)

• (?)

DO / DOES + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?

• (?) Question Word + DO/ DOES + Subject + Verb 1?

• (?) • (?)

• (?)

I speak English everyday She speaks English everyday I don't speak English She doesn't speak English Do you speak English? Yes I do, atau No, I don’t Does she speak English? Yes She does, atau No, She doesn’t Why do you speak English everyday ? 3

FR

NOMINAL R U M U S D A N C O N T O H N YA

RUMUS

CONTOH

• (+)

• (+)

Subject + be+ ANA

I am a teacher. She is a teacher

• (-) • (?)

• (?)

Subject + be + not + ANA

• (-)

I am not a teacher. She is not a teacher.

To be 1 + Subject + NonVerb + Object?

• (?)

Question Word + To be 1 + Subject + Non Verb + Object?

• (?)

Are you a teacher? Yes I am / No, I am not Is she a teacher? Yes She is / No, She is not What are you ? I am a teacher Where is your sister ?She is here 4

No Verb 1 (infinitive) 1 2 3

read work write

No Verb 1 (infinitive)

1. Pada umumnya kata kerjanya (infinitive) langsung ditambah dengan akhiran "-s“ 2. . Kata kerja (infinitive) yang berakhiran huruf "ch, o, s, sh, x, z" ditambah akhiran "-es“ 3. Kata kerja (infinitive) yang berakhiran dengan huruf "-y" dan didahului oleh huruf mati (konsonan), maka akhiran "y" diubah menjadi "-i" kemudian ditambah "-es".

Penambahan akhiran “-s” Reads Works Writes Penambahan akhiran “-es”

1

teach

Teaches

2

reach

Reaches

3

do

Does

1

Verb 1 (infinitive) cry

Penambahan akhiran “-es” Cries

2

carry

Carries

No

5

No

Verb 1 (infinitive)

Penambahan akhiran “-s”

Arti kata

1

buy

Buys

membeli

2

play

Plays

bermain

4. Kata kerja (infinitive) yang berakhiran huruf "-y" yang diawali oleh huruf hidup (vokal), cukup ditambah dengan akhiran "-s’ .

N o 1

5. Apabila kata kerja (infinitive) diawali dengan kata kerja bantu, maka tidak mendapatkan tambahan "s/es".

2

Contoh Kata

Arti

must try

harus mencoba

can speak

dapat bicara

6

ADA 3 BENTUK KALIMAT : AFFIRMATIVE, QUESTION DAN NEGATIVE

AFFIRMATI VE

QUESTION

NEGATIVE

I work

Do I Work?

I do not work

He Work

Does He Work? Does it work?

He does not work It does not work

It works

7

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang terjadi di waktu sekarang. • Rumus Present Continuous Tense • Perubahan V-ing pada Simple Present Continuous Tense • Bentuk Present Continuous Tense

8

FR

VERBAL R U M U S D A N C O N T O H N YA

VERBAL • (+) Subject + be + V-ing + O • (-) Subject + be + not + V-ing + O • (?) be + S + ANA

CONTOH • (+) • (-)

• (?)

I am speaking english She is speaking English I am not speaking English She is not speaking English are you speak English? Yes I am, atau No, I am not

9

FR

NOMINAL R U M U S D A N C O N T O H N YA

NOMINAL • (+) Subject + be + ANA

• (-) Subject + be + not + ANA • (?) be + S + ANA

CONTOH • (+) I am handsome. he is handsome • (-) I am not handsome. he is not handsome. • (?) am I handsome? Is he handsome? 10

1. Untuk Verb berakhiran huruf mati, didahului huruf vocal dan dibaca 12 pengucapan serta huruf akhir digandakan 2. Untuk Verb berakhiran huruf mati, didahului 2 huruf vocal. ADD A FOOTER

No

Verb

-ing

1

cut

Cutting

2

begin

beginning

No

Verb

-ing

1

speak

speaking

2

dream

dreaming 11

No

verb

-ing

1

take

taking

2

give

giving

3. Untuk Verb berakhiran huruf ”e” dengan menghilangkan huruf ”e”

No

verb

-ing

4. Untuk Verb berakhiran huruf ”ie” dengan menggantinya dengan ”y”

1

die

dying

2

lie

lying

ADD A FOOTER

12

3. Untuk Verb berakhiran huruf ”e” dengan menghilangkan huruf ”e”

No

verb

-ing

1

take

taking

2

give

giving

No

verb

-ing

1 2

die lie

dying lying

4. Untuk Verb berakhiran huruf ”ie” dengan menggantinya dengan ”y”

ADD A FOOTER

13

ADA 3 BENTUK KALIMAT : AFFIRMATIVE, QUESTION DAN NEGATIVE

AFFIRMATI VE I am working He is Working It is working

QUESTION

NEGATIVE

Am I working?

I am not working He is not working It is not working

is He Working? is it working?

14

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang terjadi di waktu sekarang dan efeknya masih bias dirasakan sekarang.

• Rumus Present Perfect Tense • Perubahan VIII pada Present Perfect Tense • Bentuk Present Perfect Tense

15

FR

VERBAL R U M U S D A N C O N T O H N YA

VERBAL

CONTOH

• (+) Subject + Have/has + V3 + O • (+) I Have finished my work • (-) Subject + Have/has + not + • (-) I Have not finished V3 + O homework • (?) Have/has + S + V3 + O? • (?)

my

have I finished my homework?

16

FR

NOMINAL R U M U S D A N C O N T O H N YA

NOMINAL

CONTOH

• (+) she has been here for 20 minutes • (-) she has not been here for 20 • (-) Subject + Have/has + not + to minutes be 3 (been) +non verb + O • (?) has she been here for 20 minutes? • (?) Have/has + Subject + to be 3 • (+) Subject + Have/has +to be 3 (been) +non verb + O

(been) +non verb + O

17

1. Regular Verb Hanya menambahkan akhiran ”-ed” di akhir kata kerja.

ADD A FOOTER

No

Verb 1

Verb 2

Verb 3

1

Try

Tried

Tried

2

Work

Worked

Worked

3

look

Looked

Looked

4

use

used

Used

18

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang terjadi di waktu sekarang dimana kejadiannya sudah terjadi dimasa lalu namun berlanjut hingga sekarang. • Rumus Present Perfect continuous Tense • Perubahan VIII pada Present continuous Perfect Tense • Bentuk Present Perfect continuous Tense

19

FR

VERBAL R U M U S D A N C O N T O H N YA

VERBAL

CONTOH

• (+) Subject + Have/has + been + • (+) I Have been finishing my homework for 3 hours. V-ing + O + ANA • (-) Subject + Have/has + not + • (-) I Have not been finishing my been + V-ing + O + ANA homework for 3 hours. • (?) Have/has + Subject + been + • (?) have I been finishing my V-ing + O + ANA homework for 3 hours?

20

FR

NOMINAL R U M U S D A N C O N T O H N YA

NOMINAL

CONTOH

• (+) Subject + Have/has + been +• (+) she has been in Cirebon ANA • (-) Subject + Have/has + not + • (-) she has not been in cirebon been + ANA • (?) Have/has + Subject + been + • (?) has she been in cirebon? ANA 21

• DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MENUNJUKKAN suatu kejadian yang dimulai di masa lampau dan masih berlangsung sampai saat dibicarakan. Contoh : it has been raining all day. I am tired of it. Petrol price have been going up steadily all this years. • Digunakan Bersama kata keterangan waktu yang menunjukkan kelanjutan seperti recently, lately, this week, since, for. Contoh : John has been walking in Scotland all this week. I have been doing a new job since January. • Digunakan untuk menanyakan berapa lama (how long…) kejadian atau kegiatan berlangsung. Contoh : How long have you been studying English? How long have you been living here? 22

BAROKFI MUMTAZ Phone:

+62 816 942 622 Email:

[email protected]