Ravaya 2009.07.05

2009 cq,s 05 bßod

17

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mßirh

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úkaokh

tlu;a tl rglg

ffoj ia;%shla meñKSu

h:d¾:h ( m%nkaOfha .=Kdldrhla f,i

Waltz with Bashir wß f*dauka

nQm;s k,ska úl%uf.a

Tn

ú Y a j d i lrkafka Tfí weiao@ uf.a

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^f.%dfpda - Marx Brothers Ñ;%má ud,dj&

YsIg a dpdrfha wjfrdaê; (Repressed:hgm;a lrk ,o& .;slhka YsIagdpdrh p,kh lrjhs' f.dvkexùï ì|jÜgd kj f.dvkexùï we;s lrjhs' fï .;slh mqkrdj¾;s;h wjfrdaOkfha wdprKhka (Affects) Tn ;= < we;s lrjkafka ch.%dyS Woafõ.lr;ajhlao@ mrdð; ldxidjlao@

cd;sl ldxidjla ^@& 1982 jif¾§ m,ia;Skfhka m,d f.dia f,nkkfha ieÕjqKq m,ia;Skqjka fidhd BY%dh, yuqod fufyhqula Èh;a lfd;khg ,laúh' BY%dh, ys;jdÈfhl=j isá nIS¾f.a urKh wog o wNsryils' bkamiqj *a,eka.siaÜ yd BY%dh, yuqod w;rg f,nkkfha§ ueÈjQ m,ia;Skqjka ;=kaoyila in% d (Sabra) yd Iá,d (Chatila) l|jqrej,§ ixydrhg (massacre) ,laúh' ixydrfha j.lSu Ndr.;a BY%dh, wdrlaIl wud;H yefrdka jir úiailg miq BY%dh,fha w.ue;s njg o m;aúh' BY%dh,fhka ìysjQ m%:u iÔùlrK iskud lD;sh jQ Waltz with Bashir (2008) ikao¾N.; jkafka Wla; iudc foaYmd,k jmißfhah' Ñ;%máh tla wf;ls k a jD;a ; dka ; jd¾;d (Docudrama) Ñ;%mghls' th wOHlaIKh l< wß f*dauka (Ari Folman) o f,nkka fufyhqug iyNd.s jQ BY%dh, fid,aodÿfjls' f;audjla f,i m,ia ; S k w¾nq o h iskudj ;=< m%Odk ud;Dldjla fjñka mj;sk wjêhl f*daukaf.a Ñ;% m áh ;s r .; jQ f ha BY%dh,h msysgqjd 60 jk ixj;airh jQ 2008 jif¾§h' wms m
iÔùlrK Ñ;%mg l,dj isÿre lsÍu

fid,aodÿfjl= fkdjQ ksid f,nkkfha§ Tyqg ,enqKq wNHdih jQfha rd;%s uq r ixpdrfha § n,a , ka ueÍugh' Tyq n,a , ka úisyhfofkl= urd we;' Ñ;%máfha .eg¨j yg.kafka f*daukag f,nkka w;a±lSï u;lhg kxjd.; fkdyelsùfuks' Tyq g o tla udhdu;s l oiqkla u;lfha we;' ta Tjqka ksrej;aj rd;%S uqyqÿ ;Srhl isg f,nkkfha fnhsrEÜ k.rh ;=
n,a,kaf.a yUd tau Ñ;% m áhg idhks l m%fõYhla .;fyd;a wmg f*daukaf.ka úuish yels uQ,sl m%Yakhla we;' tkï f*daukaf.a ñ;=rd jQ fndwdia ÿgq nj lshk n,a,ka ;ud miq m i yUd tk is y s k úia;r weiSu;a iu. tys iq,uq, fidhkakg Ndrfok jHdmD;sfha j.lSu f*dauka Ndr.;af;a ukao@ f*dauka ;=< jk mQ¾j ksYaÑ; jroldÍ;ajh l= u la o @ is k udlrejl= f,i f.jkd mYapd;a hqo Ôú;h ñ;=rdf.a Wla; w¾O m%nkaOfhka wNsfhda.hg ,lajQfha ukao@ by; m%Yakh Ñ;%máh ;=< f*daukaf.ka muKla fkdj" f,nkk fufyhqug iïnkaO ´kEu mqo. a ,hl=g wod< úh yel' f,nkkhg md ;noa§ o isÿjkafka l=ula±Zhs BY%dh, fid,aodÿjka ±k isg ke;' kuq;a f,nkkhg f.dvng fudfydf;a isg flaj,j Tjqfkdjqka w;aú¢kafka ukqIH;ajh f,i Tjqka f.dvk.d isá mrudo¾Y Ys I a g dpdr.; ms < s f j, W,a , x>khhs ' wfhl=g ksrmrdfoa n,a,ka urkakg isÿfõ' wfhla w;d¾lsl fjä ;eîï yryd r:hla ;= < is á is ú ,a mjq,lau urd ouhs' ;j;a wfhla iuQ, >d;kh jQ m,ia ; S k q j ka f .a iuQ y ñkSj<j,a lemSug odhl fj;s' neÆne,aug fuh Tjq k a ,o wKls ' ta j d mq o a . ,hka f,i Tjq k a úiska .;a ;SrK fkdfõ' th b;sydifha ;SrKhls' kuq;a ta w;f¾u" Tjqkg flaj,j YsIag f,dalh ;=< lsisod w;ayod ne,sh fkdyels iydcdYhka (Instincts) uqody< yels flïìula njg f,nkkh m;aù we;' Tjqka th ryfia úkaokh lr we;' ñksil= fkdksñ wdYdjkaf.ka imsß iudc mq r ella jka f ka YsIagdpdrfha kS;sh úiska we;eï foa ;ykï jia;= yd foa j ,a njg m;a ù fuks ' ñksidg ioaNdjhla" msremqkanjla Wreujkafka jdrKfhks ' kuq ; a hq o

ms á hl§ we;eïúg kS ; s h úiskau kS;sh W,a,x>khg wjldY ilid § we;' Tn tu wjia:dj ,nd.;fyd;a" l%h s dj,sh wjidkfha wd;au.; fYaIh jkafka ysialuls' Bg ,ndÈh yels fyd|u kduh zldxidjZhs' ieneúkau Tn n,a,ka urd" ñksiqka urd" is;afia jfÜgu fjä ;shd" il,úO ¥IKhka fldg W,a,x>kh lrkafka l=ulao@ .eUqreu w¾:hlska Tn W,a,x>kh lrkafka Tnjuh' isysnqoaêh f,i y÷kd.kakd iú{dkhg wh;a fkdjkd fuu yUdhdïj,ska (Drives) ñ§ h<s YsIag Ôú;hg meñfKkd úg Tn tkafka ys i a w;s k a fkdfõ' by; ldxidckl isÿùï jeiSug ñks i a ffp;is l h m% n ka O fhdackd lrhs' Tnf.a Ôú;hg ;SrKd;aul noaO;djla we;s f,i Tn yuq f õ m% l a f Ia m Kh jk ^Ñ;%máfha§ f*daukaf.a rd;%S fjr< ;Sr m%nkaOh jeks&" kuq;a h:d¾:hg Rcq w¾:hls k a f;dr o¾Yk ke;fyd;a iskaf;dauh (Synthome) mqkrdj¾;kh jkq we;'

iÔùlrKh jroldß;ajh

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f*daukaf.a Ñ;%máh iÔùlrK (Animation) Ñ;%máhla f,i ksuùug .;a ;SrKh wdl¾IKShh' l,dlD;s hkq YsIagdpdrfha frda. ,laIKhla (Symptom) nj ufkdaúYaf,aIKfha w¾: kexfjk úg wm th jgyd.kafka flfiao@ Waltz with Bashir Ñ;%máh Bg fyd| m%fõYhla ,nd§ we;' Ñ;%máfha mdol jia;= îch jkafka uE;ld,Sk b;sydifha jQ fÄockl ukqIH ixydrhls' ke;fyd;a ixydrhlg odhljQjka ;=< fmrkhg ,efnkd wksjd¾h wKlska miq w;ajk jroldÍ;a j fha brKuhs ' ldxidjhs' f,nkkfha isÿjQ m,ia;Skqjka ixydrhg YdÍßl odhl;ajhla iemhQ fndfyda fokd ;uka fu;rï l=ßre iuQ, >d;khla isÿlrkafka wehs±Zhs fkdoks;'s isÿùug fndfyda l,lg miqj l,la fid,a o dÿjka f,i lghq;= l<" tlsfkld ±ka iqjmyiq Ôú; f.jñka ld,h .;lroa§ wdlD;sfhka fjkia jqjo Tjqfkdjqkaf.a ix>;Ndjh ìf|kd lsishï wdprKhls k a le<öulg ,lafõ' ix>; h:d¾:h ;=jd, fõ' Tjq k a f .a wjfrda ê ; u;lh tys ienE iajrEmh fkdf.k fjk;a wdfõYhka f .ka jßka j r m%lafIamKh fõ' f*dauka kï wOHlaIjrhdf.a iajhx pß;dmodkhla (Autobiography) jQ Waltz with Bashir jD;dka ; Ñ;% m áhla f,i ksujkafka ke;sj iÔùlrK Ñ;%máhla f,i wm yuqjg meñKsfha ukao@ ñksia wd;auhg ord.; fkdyels ;rfï m% ; s ú frda O ;djls k a

ixl,kh jQ isÿùula" ke;fyd;a wmg o h:d¾:h f,i Ndr.; fkdyels zh:uhZ (Real) isÿùula wjfrdaOkhg ,laj ;sfí' th isyk s uh wdlD;shlska mßj¾;kh ù miqj mqkrdj¾;kh fõ' fu;ek wmg udkisl frðia;r ;=kla yuqfõ' isyskuh mßl,amkSh frðia;rh ^iÔùlrKh&" h:d¾:h f,i wm w;aú¢k ixfla ; frðia ; rh ^jD;dka;h& yd h:uh ^jd¾;d Ñ;%mg LKavh& frðia;rhhs' f*daukaf.a Ñ;% m áh is k ud;a u l ioaNjhla f,i .f;d;a th mßl,amk ^ i Ô ù l r K & frðia;rfha isg tljru Ñ;%mgh mqrdjg wjfrdaê; uQ,h jQ h:uh frðia;rhg fþokh fõ' Ñ;%máh mqrdjg jQ mß.Kl iÔùlrK o¾Yk wjidkfha f,nkk m,ia ; S k ixydrfha jd¾;d rEm fm
YsIag;ajfha l<,h l=ßre wfkld ch.kakg hkafkl=g m%ldYs;h wNsnjd .sh wm%ldYs; j.lSula we;' ta fu;= j la wfkld wmf.ka fydrd.;a m%fudaoh o h<s /f.k tauh' ta wYa,S,;ajhg w K f o k a f k a mS;D;ajfhkauh' ;j;a ukqIHfhl=g .relsÍug" Ôú;hla /lSug" whs ; s j dis l ï /l§ug Ôú; ld,hla uq¿,af,a Tng b.ekajQ iudchu ksYaÑ; ksfïIhl§ ta is h ,a , wk¾:ldÍj W,a,x>khg Tng wK foa kï ''' Tn W,a , x>kh lrka f ka Tnjuh Tn iodld,slj hgm;a l< hq;=jkafka tu u;lhkah' tkï w;d¾lsl;ajh w;aú£fï jkaÈhhs' Bg Tn ksujk m%nkaOh brdf.k tla fudfyd;l zh:Z Tn yuqjg meñKSug kshñ;h' wms f*%dhsâ Wmqguq( In this process repression is successful in one particular; the release of anxiety can to some extent

be dammed up, but only at a heavy sacrifice of personal freedom." (The Unconscious - 1915)

f*%dhsâg wkqj wjfrdaOkfha wdprKhka uqody< yelafla nrm;< f,i mqoa., ksoyi lemlsÍulska muKs' iuld,Sk ckm%sh foaYmd,kfha uqLH .eg¨jg wms fuys§ wNsuL q fjuq' ckm%h s foaYmd,kfha ÈYdk;sh fln÷o@ ta ix.; l= , lhlg wNs f hda . hla f,i ndysr i;=frl= ksujd" tald úkdYfhka mßmQ ¾ K;a j h w;a ú £fï fhdackdjh' Bg fldkafoais úrys ; j iufma l a I Kh lrkd m%;súfrdaO;d tluq;=jhs' fuúgu úrEmS wfkld m,ia;Skqjd úh yel" fidaud,shdkqjd fyda fou
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lu;a tl rgl mqxÑ f.al ks y ~ iduldó wx.úl, ñks f yla ;uka f .a iq r ;,a n,a,d iu. idufhka ikaf;daIfhka Ôj;a jQfhah' tfy;a tla ojila Tyqf.a l=vd ksji bÈßfha we;s ukaÈrhg ffoj ia;%shla meñKshdh' t;eka mgka weh ksid Tyqf.a Ôú;h wjq,a ù ;j;a fndfydafofkl=f.a Ôú; o iu. wjqf,ka úhjq,g hdug mgka .;af;ah' tñ,a fida,d mYapd;a kQ;k hq.h olajd Ôj;a fkdùug ;rï jdikdjka; úh' tfy;a ik;a .=K;s,l ta hq.fha Ôj;a ù ug ;rï jdikdjka ; úh' ik;af.a Ñ;%mgh ik;af.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh fkdyels ;rug od¾Ykslh' foaYmd,kslh' nqoaêuhh' tfy;a th Tyqf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= úhhq ; = ;rug is k udkq r EmS ke;' úrd.fhka miq fyd| k¿jl= ùug ;snQ wdYdj;a" Ñ;%mg wOHlaIjrhl= ùug ;s n q K q wdidj;a ztlu;a tl rglZ Ñ;%mgh ;=
pß; ;=kla iy ne,a,la ik;a .=K;s,l Ñ;%mgfha ksrEmKh lrk pß;h hkq ,dxlSh msßñhdf.a tla w¾Ohla jk ms
ms<sfj,

m%fudaohhs' m%fudaoh hkq iudcfha ixfla;h S kS;s" ;yxÑ ì| ±óuhs' tkï ms<sfj,lg kS;Hkql+,j kS;sfõÈhd újdy lrf.k ffoj ia;%sh fyj;a ksfrdaIdg i;=gqúh fkdyel' wehg i;=gq úh yelafla tu kS;h s iy ms<sfj, tajd mj;sk w;r ì|ouñks' ms<sfj,ska frdIdka" ksfrdaId iy Tjqkaf.a iïnkaOh hkq kS;sh" ffoj ia;%sh iy m%fudaohhs'

m%fudaoh ñksid YsIag;ajhg m;a l< ;yxÑh ì| ±óu ksid w;ajkafka m%fudaohhs' ik;a iy frdIdka is;kafka ksfrdaId ;=< wfkla .eyekqka ;=< ke;s ^ysud,s ihqrx.s" oñ;d wfír;ak& iqúfYaIS fohla we;s njhs' Tjqyq th fidhd f.dia ishÈú kid .ks;s' Tjqka ta urKh lrd f.k hkafka m%fudaohhs' ik;a iy rùkaø hk pß;j,g .uka lsÍug tyd fuyd p,kh ùug we;s udOHh m%fudaohhs' ffoj ia;%sh ksid rùkaø ;udg jvd wd;,a tlla .ks;sZhs ik;a is;hs' wiSudka;slj wruqKla ke;sj ksfrdaId iy ;ud ,nk m%fudaoh ik;a ksid ;¾ckhg ,lafj;eZhs rùkaø is;hs' ksfrdaIdg ienE ndOdjla ke;s neúka weh frdIdkag ryiska ;ud fj; tk u. fmka j d ndOdjla mßl,amkh lrhs'

kS;sh iy ms<sfj, ì| jeàu ik;a g o" frdIdka rùka ø g o wjidkfha isÿjkafka ksfrdaId ksid Èfha .s,S ñhhdugh' Ñ;%mgh wjikajkafka ljq¿jlska n,d ys¢k ksfrdaIdf.a rEm rduqjlsks' weh Tn tk;=re n,d isáhs' Tn iskudYd,dfjka t<shg wd nj we;a;h' tfy;a h:d¾:h we;af;a iskudYd,dj ;=< fkdj bka msg;h' mßiaiïjkakæ ffoj ia;%sh" m%fudaoh fukau ì| jegqKq kS;sh iy ms<sfj, Tng yuqjkq we;af;a tys§h'

udlaiaf.a fmdf;a ke;sjQ msgq f,kska lshjQ udlaiaf.a m%d.aOkfhka .e,ù .sh mßÉfþo lsym s hla ±ka yuqù we;' bka tla mßÉfþohla m%fudaohhs' wfkla mßÉfþoh ffoj ia;h s% hs' ;j;a mßÉfþohla jkafka mYapd;a kQ;k ;;a;j a hhs' tu mßÉfþoj,g wkqj Okjdofha mQ¾j hq.hkays Okj;dg ysñjQ ;ek fï hq.fha Èkd.kafka ffoj ia;h s% hs' Okhg fmr ysñj ;snQ ;ek m%fudaohg ysñfõ' kS;sh iy ms<sfj, ñhhhs' blaì;s ffoj ia;%sh iy m%fudaoh uq¿ f,dalhu md,kh lsÍug mgka .kS ' Okj;d" Okh wd§ fï ls i s j la ke;sjkafka ke;' ffoj ia;h s% iy m%fudaoh wêm;s jkjd muKs' Okjdoh ke;sjkafka ke;'

ik;a .=K;s,l Tyqf.a ne,a, iu. m%; S f s hka Ôj;a fjhs' tkï ,xldfõ ksy~ ks i a l ,xl ;eka m ;a ms ß ñhd fyj;a ms
ffoj ia;%sh hkq

kS;sh

Ñ;%mgh ;=< ik;a ;u l=vd ksjfia ljq¿j yer n,hs' túg Tyqg bÈßmi we;s ukaÈrh fmfkhs' ksfrdaId ;u ukaÈrfha ljq¿j yer n,hs' túg ik;af.a l=vd ksji wehg fmfkhs' tfy;a Ñ;%mgh krUk fm%alaIlhdg kï ta ksjdi fol tlsfkld ±lsh yels ;rï <Õsk"a tlsfkldg uqyK q ,d we;s nj fkdfmfkhs' ik;a l< hq ; = j ;s n q f Ka uka È rh bÈßfha u wod< l= v d ks j io bÈfldg Ñ;%mgh rE.; lsÍuhs' tjeks miq;,hla ks¾udKh lr.ekSu u.ska leurdlrKfha§ jvd iqkoa r rEm rduq ks¾udKh lr.ekSug;a ukaÈrh iy l=vd ksji tlsfklg uqyK q ,d iómj msyá s nj fm%l a I a lhkag lrorhlska f;drj wjfnda O lrjka k g;a ik;a .=K;s,lg bv ;sìKs' ukaÈrfha iy l=vd ksjfia .eg¨j Ñ;%mgh mqrdu fndfyda ia:dkj, tys rEmrduqj, iy ks¾udKYS,S;ajfha jákdluo úYajdiho iuia;hla f,i Ñ;%mgh o úkdY lr oud ;sfí'•

;reK kS;sfõÈhd fyj;a frdIdka rùkaø ys;j = laldr ksfrdaId yuqfõ m
Ñ;%mgh ;=< idohl§ ksfrdaId yuqùug hk ;reKhl= ia j lS h ms h jreka f .a wdYs¾jdoh we;=j wef.a w; m;hs' ms<s;=re f,i weh Tyq f .ka b,a , d is á ka f ka lïiemhs' idoh wjika jkafka wkd.; ukud,hd o Tyqf.a msßñluo Tyqf.a mshdf.a miaid me;a;o ke;sùfuks' Tng;a fï wk;=r we;' tfy;a .eyekqkaf.ka iy l%ufhka wE;aù isg th /l.; fkdyel' th /l.; yelafla l%uh fjkia lsÍfuka muKs' ta l%uh Okjdohhs' Okjdoh ke;s lrk l%uh úma,jhhs' f,dalh fidhd.; hq;=j we;af;a ta úma,jh lrk úÈhhs'

miq;, igyk

fláfhka lsõfjd;aa fuÉprhs'

2009 cq,s 05 bßod

wjg isÿfjñka mj;sk oE f;areï .ekSug w¨;a is;Sï udkhla wjYHj ;sfí' b;sydih .ek yDoh idCIshla we;a;jqkaf.a iylïmkh weg fidhd f.dia weg ;=
hq;l = u iy jdish

ks

hu ñks i d jdis h /£ we;s udj; fkdfidhhs' ta fjkqjg Tyq fidhkafka hq;=lu /£ we;s udj;hs' tlu m%dfhda.sl ñksid Tyqh' wo Èk Tyqf.a isyk s h fyg Èk rfÜ kS;h s jkq we;' ula k s i doh;a Y; j¾I .Kka uq ¿ ,a f ,a ck;djka úiska lr we;s f,hska keyejqKq Êj,s; wr.,j,ska msß b;sydih foi n,k ;eke;a;dg" lsisu fjkila fkdue;sj" yeuúgu wkd.;h /£ we;af;a hq;=lu me;af;a hhs' fmfkk neúks'• ^ b;sydih úiska ud ksfodia lrkq we;Z hk msfo,a leiaf;%daf.a ú;a;sfha iqm%lg foaYkfhka Wmqgd .ekqKq fcdafia ud¾áf.a m%ldYhls'&

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weu;s uKav,h'' ls

;s weu;sjre iSrefjka fmkajd fo;s jeishkg f,fyis ke;s myiq ke;s ldßhla nj md,kh'''' rg md,kh' wfma .re weu;sjre fkdue;s kï forK u; f.dhï îc wxl=r Wv w;g fkdj uv hgg wefokjd isl=rehs i;a;hs i;a;hs isl=rehs isl=rehs n,Yla;s md,khgla fkdisákak f,dlaflla tkafk keye tl wÕ=re leghla fï fmdf
Th w;r fï ál;a is;d ne¨fjd;a fyd|hs uy weu;sf.a wjirh fkd,enqfKd;a kï b;ska l=l=
www.boondi.lk

úiqula msgjkakg ;;kk úg ±fkk ls;h s jka ls ; s h la kdih w.g ±kq f Kka uu ks k a o wylg fldg wef|a boao .eiqfjñ' lsúiqula fkdfjhs ' l= y q U q f jla ' kdifhka t<shg wdjd' W! uf.a fldÜgh fl<jrlska wE¢ .;a;d' wehs fudllao m%Yk a h' kyh wiafia .shd jf.a lk wiafia ßx.kak kï tmd' ug ksod.kak ´k' is.rÜ tllaj;a m;a;= lrkjflda u;g ;s; yskaod ñksiaiq yex.s yex.s fndkafk ldf,lska ÿula brefõ kE' uu ys;=fõ l+ô ls h ka f ka u;g f,d,a ke;s läir wdo¾Yj;a msßila lsh,d' fï n,kjd' läir ys k a o d jeämq r uyka i s fjk ys k a o ;uhs uu ;uq f ig is . rÜ tlla Wruq lsõfõ' uu mqxÑ jq K dg ug ±ka yßu jhihs' ;uqfi,d jf.a Wmka Èk iurkafka ke;s ys k a o d yßhg ls h ka k ksÉÑhla kE' tal fkfuhs wehs ;uqfi,d ys;kafka wms yß läirhs lsh,d' úfYaIhla lr,u lsis flfkla .ek lsis fohla .ek ys;kak ug fj,djla kE' ´k;a kE' fldákau uu .ek jqK;a' yenehs uu l+ô tfyuhs lsh,d wy,d ;sfhkjd' wdÉÑ,d iSh,d lsh,d fkfï' tfyu l;d lshkak ;rï ug uq;a;,d" w;a;,d ysáfha kE' fldfya yß l=regq .d,d ;snqKd' m<Õeáhd iy l+ôhd' l+ôhd wkd.;h .ek ys;,d fyd|g uykaisfj,d lEu /ia l
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