Rain Forest

Julia Stapinski Ecology 3/4 December 12, 2008 Carlson Preservation of the Rainforest The rainforests of the world once were places where plants and animals were able to thrive peacefully in their natural environments, uneffected by humans and their destructive ways, but in the past 30 years this has changed. Recently human interference has badly affected the earth's rainforests, resulting in profit and comfort for mankind in the short term. What most people don't know, however, is that the destruction of the rainforest has started a chain of longterm effects that will ultimately lead to extreme discomfort and hassle for us all by means of climate change and the continued depletion of our earth's natural resources. Deforestation began in the 20th century when population explosion started and people needed more space to live, therefore they had to expand and cut down forests, not only for space but to use the trees as resources also. "The earth’s population is increasing every second. Therefore, there is a need for more wood for shelter, businesses and also for firewood. People clear the land to make room for new structures." (Deforestation of the Rainforest) One mechanism of deforestation is logging, a process in which "commercial logging companies cut down mature trees that have been selected for their timber," (Causes of rainforest destruction). Most logging companies claim to use safe methods which allow rainforests to grow back naturally, however the heavy machinery utilized to

remove only a few logs in a wide expanse of land surface can cause severe, longterm damage to the soil, which greatly decreases the forest's chances to regenerate much of it's wildlife. "Apart from its direct impact, logging plays a major role in deforestation through the building of roads which are subsequently used by landless farmers to gain access to rainforest areas. These displaced people then clear the forest by slashing and burning to grow enough food to keep them and their families alive," (Causes of rainforest destruction). There are several other methods of deforestation other than logging and slashand-burn farming, some of which include tourism and mining. Ultimately these practices have the same effect- "Indigenous people are displaced. Roads are constructed through previously inaccessible land, opening up the rainforest. Severe water, air and land pollution occurs," (Causes of rainforest destruction). Most of the time the trees that are cut down do not grow back. The destruction of the rainforest has raised concern among many people throughout the world. As a result, people have brainstormed several different ways to preserve the world's rainforests and protect them from destruction.