Putkaradze Jonathan Wheatley-s Kritika

http://www.pdfcoke.com/doc/23745708/Putkaradze-Jonathan-Wheatley-s-Kritika jonatanis linkebi: http://www.isn.ethz.ch/isn/Digital-Library/Publications/Detail/?ots591=0C54E3B3-1E9C-BE1E-2C24A6A8C7060233&lng=en&id=102089 http://www.ecmi.de/download/working_paper_44_rus.pdf prof. tariel futkaraZe

"evropuli qartia regionuli an umciresobis enebis Sesaxeb" da saqarTvelo (axali masalebi) 1999 wlis aprilSi saqarTvelo gaxda evrosabWos wevri; Sesabamisad, Cvenma qveyanam aiRo valdebuleba, rom erTi wlis vadaSi SeuerTeboda "evropul qartias regionuli an umciresobis enebis Sesaxeb" (valdebuleba dRemde Seusrulebelia). "enis qartia" mowodebulia, xeli Seuwyos istoriuli (avtoqToni) umciresobis enobriv-kulturuli memkvidreobis SenarCunebas; "enis qartiis" mamebisTvis arsebiTi iyo, aseve, saxelmwifos teritoriuli mTlianoba da umciresobaTa integracia, amitom konkretul xelisuflebebs miandes ori arsebiTi sakiTxis gadawyveta: - sad gadis zRvari istoriul (avToqTon) da migrant mosaxleobas Soris? Sdr.: zogi eqspertis mier SemoTavazebuli dro - pirveli msoflio omi - ramdenad gamosadegia axlaxan deokupirebuli qveynebisTvis? - rogor unda ganvasxvavoT saxelmwifo enis monaTesave regionuli ena saxelmwifo enis dialeqtisgan (mag., germaniis mTavrobam bavariulisgan gansxvavebiT qvemogermanuls mianiWa regionuli enis statusi imitom, rom am ukanasknels me-16 saukunidan hqonda werilobiTi tradicia). *** 1999 wlis 27 ianvars Catarebul evrosabWos asambleis me-4 sxdomaze politikur saqmeTa komisiis saxeliT gakeTebul teri devisis (gaerTianebuli samefo) moxsenebis daskvnaSi vkiTxulobT: "saqarTvelom evrosabWoSi gawevrianebidan erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi xeli moaweros da ratificireba gaukeTos erovnul umciresobaTa dacvis Sesaxeb CarCokonvenciasa da regionuri an umciresobis enebis Sesaxeb evropul qartias"1. evrosabWos winaSe aRebuli valdebulebis Sesabamisad, saqarTvelos xelisuflebam 2000

1 (http://portal.coe.ge/index.php?lan=ge&id=geoeu&sub=3);

Sdr., inglisurenovani teqsti: To sign and ratify, within a year after its accession, the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities and the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (http://portal.coe.ge/index.php? lan=en&id=geoeu&sub=3). sxvadasxvaenovani TargmanebisaTvis ix.:http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/minlang/

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wlis 21 ianvars xeli moawera "konvencias erovnul umciresobaTa Sesaxeb"2. saqarTvelos parlamentma am saerTaSoriso dokumentis ratifikacia moaxdina 2005 wels3. amis miuxedavad, 2008 wels evrosabWos saparlamento asambleis 1603-e rezoluciis4 me-9 punqti saqarTvelos xelisuflebas sayvedurobs am evrokonvenciis miuReblobis gamo5. gaugebaria: 2008 wels evrosabWos saparlamento asambleis 1603e rezolucia ratom iTxovs saqarTvelosgan 2005 wels ratificirebuli "erovnul umciresobaTa dacvis Sesaxeb CarCo konvenciis" ratificirebas? aseTi didi mniSvnelobis mqone dokumentis dadasturebis Sesaxeb informacia 3 wlis manZilze ar miewoda evrosabWos?6 rac Seexeba "evropul qartias regionuli an umciresobis enebis Sesaxeb": evrosabWos wevr saxelmwifos miniWebuli aqvs ufleba, "enis qartiaSi" warmodgenili zogadi gansazRvrebebis safuZvelze da "demokratiuli principebis gaTvaliswinebiT Tavad gansazRvros is kriteriumebi, romlebze dayrdnobiTac mocemuli qveynis teritoriaze gavrcelebul ama Tu im enas mieniWeba saTanado statusi" (qartiis ganmartebiTi moxsenebis 30-36 punqtebi). 2008 wlis monacemebiT, evrosabWos wevri 48 qveynidan 23-ma moaxdina "regionuli an umciresobis enebis Sesaxeb evropuli qartiis" ratifikacia (somxeTi, germania, fineTi, rumineTi, espaneTi, SvedeTi, ukraina, didi britaneTi...)7; 10-ma saxelmwifom mxolod xeli moawera am dokuments (azerbaijani, safrangeTi, italia, ruseTi, poloneTi8...);14-s ki Tavisi pozicia saerTod ar Camouyalibebia (saqarTvelo, TurqeTi, saberZneTi, litva, estoneTi, belgia, latvia, portugalia...). 1999 wels nakisri erTwliani valdebulebis miuxedavad, saqarTvelos xelisuflebam 10 wlis ganmavlobaSi ver SeZlo "regionuli an umciresobis enebis Sesaxeb evropuli qartiis" ratifikacia; Sesabamisad, dRemde saqarTvelos xelisuflebam mravali sayveduri miiRo evrosabWos saparlamento asambleisgan; aq davimowmebT erT-erT bolo 2 http://portal.coe.ge/downloads/conventions/ETS-157%20Framework%20Convention%20for%20the%20Protection%20of %20National%20Minorities.pdf

3 http://www.parliament.ge/index.php?lang_id=GEO&sec_id=543; 4

http://conservatives.ge/docs/evrosabchos_rezolucia.pdf; http://conservatives.ge/docs/evrosabchos_rezolucia.pdf; http://assembly.coe.int/Mainf.asp?link=/Documents/WorkingDocs/Doc08/EDOC11502.htm

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saqarTvelos parlamentis mier "CarCo konvencia" ratificirebulia 2005 wlis 13 oqtombris N 1938 –IIs dadgenilebiT; dokumenti ZalaSi Sevida 2006 wlis 1 aprils; http://www.parliament.ge/files/714_9879_760261_charcho.pdf.

6 bunebrivia, ar gamoiricxeba evrosabWos moxeleTa daudevrobac: evrosabWos masalebSi, kerZod, avstriisa da somxeTis mier "enis qartiis" ratifikaciis dokumentebSi, sxva teqnikuri xasiaTis Secdomebic vnaxeT, romlebic gasworda "enis qartiis" samdivnosadmi (kerZod, q-ni sonia parairesadmi [Sonia Parayre]) miwerili t. futkaraZis werilis Semdeg; Sdr., informacia, romelic gamoqveynebuli iyo 2009 wlis 9 ianvars (Status as of: 9/1/2009) da romelic devs 13 ianvris Semdeg (http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=&DF=&CL=ENG&VL=1.

7 mag., germaniaSi aseT enebad

miCneul iqna: daniuri (in Schleswig-Holstein), zemo sorbiuli (in the Free State of Saxony), qvemo sorbiuli (in Brandenburg), Crdilo frizuli (in Schleswig-Holstein), saTerlandis frizuli (in Lower Saxony), boSuri (across Germany), qvemo germanuli (in Bremen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein).

8 poloneTis seimma 2005 wels miiRo kanoni: "erovnuli da eTnikuri umciresobebisa da regionaluri enis Sesaxeb"; am kanoniT, faqtobrivad, regionaluri ena meore saxelmwifo enaa im regionSi, sadac cxovrobs erovnuli an eTnikuri umciresoba http://www.usefoundation.org/view/479.

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moTxovnas: 2008 wlis №1603 rezolucias saqarTvelos mier aRebuli valdebulebebisa da SeTanxmebebis Sesaxeb9: saqarTvelos mier yovelgvari dabrkolebis gareSe xeli moeweros da ratificireba moxdes evropis qartiis regionul an umciresobebis enaze" (me-17 punqti)10. rogorc zemoT iTqva, evrokavSiris wevri saxelmwifoebis erTi nawili jerjerobiT "qartias" xels ar awers (mag., TurqeTi, albaneTi, bulgareTi, latvia, litva, portugalia...); meore nawili (ruseTi, safrangeTi, italia, azerbaijani, poloneTi...) ki ratifikacias ayovnebs. mizezi: problemuria istoriuli (avtoqToni) da axali umciresobebis (eTnikuri jgufebis) enebis gamijvna; garda amisa, Cans, mTavrobebi ufrTxian dezintegraciul procesebs. amgvarive SiSiT SeiZleba aixsnas saqarTvelos xelisuflebis sifrTxilec; saSiSroeba marTlac arsebobs, magram ara saqarTvelos realobidan gamomdinare, aramed "regionuli an umciresobis enebis Sesaxeb evropuli qartiis" debulebebis araswori, saqarTvelosTvis saxifaTo interpretaciebis gamo. problemas qmnis isic, rom saqarTvelos Sesabamisi institutebis mier dRemde ver Camoyalibda is kriteriumebi, romelTa safuZvelzec unda moxdes regionuli Tu umciresobis enebis siis Sedgena. aseT fonze qarTvel Tu ucxoel eqspertTa Tu dainteresebul jgufTa iniciativebiT farTo sazogadoebasa Tu saerTaSoriso qselSi ganixileba urTierTgamomricxavi kvalifikaciebi saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis Sesaxeb; kerZod, im enebis CamonaTvali, romlebzec unda gavrceldes "evropuli qartia regionuli an umciresobis enebis Sesaxeb", meryeobs ramdenime erTeulidan 12-mde. davis sagania rogorc sakuTriv qarTvelTa kuTxuri metyvelebebis erTi nawilis, ise saqarTveloSi sxvadasxva dros da sxvadasxva mizeziT migrirebuli eTnikuri jgufebis enebis statusi. winaswar warmovadgenT or ZiriTad mosazrebas: I. saqarTvelos mier evrosabWos winaSe valdebulebebis aRebis Semdeg maleve gamoiTqva mosazreba, rom damoukidebel Tu regionul (umciresobis) enad ar unda CaiTvalos saqarTvelos saxelmwifo enis adgilobrivi variantebi/dialeqtebi: lazuri, megruli, svanuri, wova-TuSuri... aseve, 180-300 wlis win saqarTveloSi Semoxiznuli Tu ruseTis imperiis mier Camosaxlebuli da dRes ukve kompaqturad mcxovrebi araavtoqToni eTnikuri jgufebis enebi, romlebic mezobeli qveynebis saxelmwifo enebia11.

9 http://conservatives.ge/docs/evrosabchos_rezolucia.pdf 10 [9] With regard to Council of Europe legal instruments, the Assembly notes that to date Georgia has ratified 53 Conventions and signed 9 others. It commends the ratification of the Framework Convention on National Minorities (ETS No 157), of the European Outline Convention on Transfrontier Co-operation between Territorial Communities or Authorities (ETS No 106) and of the Council of Europe Criminal Law Convention on Corruption (ETS No 173). Regretfully, however, the procedure for signing and ratifying the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (ETS No 148) has not progressed so far: http://assembly.coe.int/Mainf.asp?link=/Documents/WorkingDocs/Doc08/EDOC11502.htm

11 msjelobisaTvis ix.: t.futkaraZe, RvTismsaxurebis ena - "yovelTa qarTvelTa" erTianobis ganmsazRvreli

erT-erTi mTavari faqtori (oficialuri enisa da dialeqtebis mimarTebis sakiTxisaTvis); quTaisuri saubrebi - VII, quTaisi, 2000; t.futkaraZe, saerToerovnuli saliteraturo enisa da saSinao sametyvelo kodebis mimarTebis sakiTxi qarTuli saliteraturo enisa da qarTveluri dialeqtebis mixedviT; XX respublikuri dialeqtologiuri samecniero sesiis masalebi, zugdidi, 2000; t. futkaraZe, n. nakani, "svanebi saliteraturo enisa da svanuri metyvelebis Sesaxeb (qarTvelTa erovnul-enobrivi TviTmikuTvnebulobis sakiTxi)", gaz. "qarTuli", 2001, № 7, gv. 2; t.futkaraZe, monaTesave enobriv erTeulTa kvalifikaciis sakiTxisaTvis, qarTveluri memkvidreoba, VII, quTaisi, 2003; t. futkaraZe, eTnolingvisturi terminebi da evropuli qartia umciresobaTa enebis Sesaxeb, 2005 (Ethnolinguistic Terms and European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages), "quTaisis universitetis gamomcemloba", 2005.http://www.nplg.gov.ge/ic/DGL/work/abxaztauflebebi.htm; www.nplg.gov.ge/ic/DGL/work/tariel %20putkaradze/etnolingvisturi%20terminebi.htm.

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II. tomaS vixerkeviCisa da misi qarTveli Tanaavtorebis mier saqarTvelos xelisuflebisaTvis momzadebuli rekomendaciebis mixedviT12, saqarTveloSi regionuli an umciresobis enebis kvalifikacia unda mieniWos somxursa da azerbaijanuls (gv.35); aseve, "regionuli an umciresobis enebis Sesaxeb evropuli qartiis" meore Tavis debulebebi unda gavrceldes "teritoriis armqone enebis": rusulis, berZnulis, ebraulis, qurTulis/ieziduris, ukrainulis, CeCnuris/qisturis, asiriulis, avariulis13 da "umwerlobo enebis": megrul-lazurisa da svanuris mimarT (gv. 36-37). winaswarve aRvniSnav, rom amgvar kvalifikaciebs "kvebavs" saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis aRweris sabWouri tradicia da am tradiciis gavleniT saerTaSoriso qselSi damkvidrebuli "saqarTvelos umciresobaTa enebis" araadekvaturi siebi; ix., mag., msoflios virtualuri istoriisa da evropis erovnul umciresobaTa enebis gverdze14 mibmuli masalis mixedviT, saqarTveloSi umciresobebis enebia: 1. CeCnuri; 2. wova-TuSuri; 3. beJituri (Bezhta), hunziburi (Hunzib); 4. udiuri; 5. azerbaijanuli; 6. somxuri; 7. lazuri anu Wanuri; 8. megruli; 9. afxazuri; 10. svanuri; 11. osuri15.Sdr., aseve: artur cucievis kvalifikaciebis mixedviT, megrelebi, aWarlebi, svanebi... araqarTuli eTnikuri jgufebia.16 Tvisobrivad msgavsi, magram ufro TavSekavebuli poziciaa Camoyalibebuli jonaTan uiTlis (Jonathan Wheatley) 17 oficialur moxsenebaSi, romelic 2009 wlis ivnisSi inglisurad, qarTulad da rusulad (?) gamoqveynda "umciresobaTa sakiTxebis evropuli centris" saxeliT18. 12 proeqti dafinansebulia poloneTis saelCos mier. avtorebi: "axalgazrduli respublikuri instituti" (YRI), saxalxo damcvelis samoqalaqo ganaTlebis centri (xelmZRvaneli: kaxa gabunia, saxalxo damcvelis mTavari mrCeveli), "samoqalaqo integraciisa da erovnebaTSorisi urTierTobebis centri" (Salva tabataZe, kaxa gabunia, marika oZeli, Wabuki qiria...). polonuri mxare: poznanis adam mickeviCis saxelobis universitetis enobrivi politikisa da umciresobaTa kvlevis departamentis xelmZRvaneli, doqtori tomaS vixerkeviCi (informacia saqarTvelos saxalxo damcvelis ofisis vebgverdze gamoqveynebuli masalis mixedviT). saxalxo damcvelis ofisSive gavrcelda 49-gverdiani dokumenti, saidanac qvemoT davimowmebT citatebs. iqve, kritikulad gavaanalizebT am jgufis "rekomendaciebs", ramdenadac, zemoT dasaxelebul pirTa Soris, ucxoeli eqspertisa da saqarTvelos saxalxo damcvelis warmomadgenlis garda, aris saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros qarTuli enis samsaxuris ufrosi da enis politikis mimarTulebiT saqarTvelos erovnuli warmomadgeneli evropis sabWoSi. t. vixerkeviCis sxva naSromisaTvis ki ix.: http://www.ru.lv/index.php?lang=lv&p=4&p2=401&pkonf=read&pkonfid=0004

13 umjobesi iyo, saqarTvelos mosaxleobis aRweris masalebSic da am "rekomendaciebSic" dafiqsirebuliyo avarielTa qarTuli saxelwodeba: xunZebi (Sdr.: xunZuri ena).

14 http://www.armazi.com/georgian/unicode/the_kartvelian_languages.htm და http://www.smo.uhi.ac.uk/saoghal/mion-chanain/en/

15 am kvalifikaciis avtoria f. hileri (P.J. Hillery), romelmac amgvari daskvnebis miRebas cxra weli moandoma (1996-2004). aseve wlobiT aqvs saqarTveloSi naRvawi saqarTvelos vebgverdis avtors, b-n adrian briskus (ix. http://vlib.iue.it/history/asia/georgia.html).

16 "kavkasiis eTnopolitikuri istoriis atlasi"; 1774-2004); msjelobisaTvis ix.: r.TofCiSvili, q.xuciSvili, r.gujejiani, "Teoriuli eTnologia", Tb., 2009.

17 dr. Jonathan Wheatley - RELATED PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: January 2006 – February 2006: European

Centre for Minority Issues, Regional Office, Tbilisi, GEORGIA. Conducted a feasibility study on the possibility of granting local administrative status to minority languages in Georgia in the context of Georgia’s recent ratification of the Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities and the planned ratification of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.

18 http://www.ecmi.de European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI): " Джонатан Уитли, Грузия и Европейская хартия региональных языков или языков меньшинств", Рабочий доклад ECMI № 42, Июнь 2009 г. [Jonathan Wheatley, Georgia and the European Charter for Regional or MinoritLanguages].

4

eqsperti jonaTan uiTli 22 enas asaxelebs saqarTvelos umciresobaTa enebad (saqarTvelosTvis tradiciul da arasaxelmwifo enebad); misi azriT, maTi didi nawili saqarTveloSi SeiZleba CaiTvalos regionul an umciresobis enad "enis qartiis" I-a statiis mixedviT (gv. 9-11). jonaTan uiTlis azriT, ramdenadac "enis qartia" enas miiCnevs kulturis gamoxatulebad (statia 7 Ia), megruli, lazuri da svanuri unda CaiTvalos megrelTa, svanTa da lazTa kulturis amsaxvel enebad (gv. 7), Sesabamisad, maT unda mieniWoT regionuli enis statusi. Cans, cnobili eqspertisTvis ucnobia, rom megrelisTvis, svanisTvis Tu sakuTari eTnosis istoriis mcodne lazisTvis erovnuli kulturis gamoxatuleba aris winaprebis mier Seqmnili mravalsaukunovani dedaenobrivi - qarTulenovani werilobiTi Tu zepirsityvieri kultura, romlis nawilia adgilobrivi teritoriuli idiomebic. Sdr., safrangeTis Tu espaneTis baskisTvis marTlac sxvadasxva kulturaa baskuri ena da saxelmwifo ena, magram megrel-laz-svanTaTvis qarTuli/qarTveluri kultura winaprebis Semoqmedebaa, Sesabamisad, saerToqarTveluri enobrivi sistemis bazaze Seqmnili werilobiTi kultura dedaenobrivi kulturaa; Sdr., 100 welia sapirispiros damtkicebas cdiloben ruseTis imperiis ideologebi da "eqspertebi". jonaTan uiTlis akademiur moxsenebaSi sxva uzustobanic aris, romelTa dazustebas arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs: - jonaTan uiTlis hgonia, rom XIX saukuneSi mxolod qarTvelma inteligenciam gamoTqva protesti ruseTis imperiis winaaRmdeg, romelic Seecada damwerloba Seeqmna megrulad da svanurad da am kiloebze eTargmna saxareba (gv. 120); sinamdvileSi ufro arsebiTi iyo samegrelosa da svaneTis mosaxleobis protesti: mosaxleoba mixvda, rom dedaenobriv werilobiT kulturas arTmevda ruseTi da aqtiuri protestiT uaryo imperiis SemoTavazeba (mravali dokumentiT dasturdeba es faqti). jonaTan uiTli frTxilad ekideba qarTveluri idiomebis statusis sakiTxs, magram mainc miiCnevs, rom gagebinebis ararsebobis gamo megruli, lazuri, svanuri mainc SeiZleba miCneul iqnes enebad (gv. 15). sainteresoa, am niSniT meklenburgulis an bavariulis aRiarebas ratom ar sTavazoben germaniis xelisuflebas? garda amisa, mravalgzisaa dasabuTebuli, rom gagebineba ar aris enisa da dialeqtis gammijnavi kriteriumi, vinaidan msiflios TiTqmis yvela enas aqvs iseTi dialeqtebi, romlis gageba SeuZlebelia (an uWirs saliteraturo enis mcodnes) da piriqiT: mravalia iseTi ena, romlis gageba SeuZliaT monaTesave enis mflobelT. enisa da kilos gamijvnisas, rogorc Cans, ufro arsebiTi Cans samwignobro tradiciis gaTvaliswineba19. ase magaliTad, germaniis xelisuflebam, bavariulisgan gansxvavebiT, qvemo germanuli CaTvala regionul enad imitom, rom qvemogermanuls me-16 saukunidan aqvs werilobiTi tradicia. garda amisa, qvemogermanuli da zemogermanuli paralelurad Camoyalibebuli "enobrivi sistemebia", maSin roca megrul-lazuri Tu svanuri metyvelebebi qarTuli/qarTveluri enobrivi sistemis meoreuli saxesxvaobebi arian (ix. qvemoT). dasasrul, aRvniSnavT imasac, rom gansakuTrebuli daJinebiT rusulenovani avtorebi cdiloben, saqarTvelos Tavs moaxvion "enis qartiis" ratifikacia enaTa mravalricxovani CamonaTvaliT, raTa es maRali donis dokumenti saqarTvelos dezintegraciis safrTxed aqcion. vfiqrob, rusulenovani avtorebis aqtiuroba ar unda iyos mxolod imis Sedegi, rom

19 t. futkaraZe, qarTvelebi, nawili I, qristianobamdeli epoqa, quTaisi, 2005. 5

"evropis qartiis" komisiis Tavmjdomarea gorbaCovis yofili mrCeveli aleqsei kozemiakovi20. am mimarTulebiT gegmazomierad muSaobs ruseTis xelisufleba; ix., mag., a. duginis "TviTSemoqmedebis" CarCoebiT konstruirebuli kremlis samecniero-ideologiuri diversiis erT-erT bolo "mecnierul" traqtatad warmoCnda rustem vaxitovis statia "xalxis gayofa", romelic daibeWda 2008 wlis 6-11 noembris "literaturnaia gazetaSi"; aq mecnieruli qarTvelologia, kerZod ki saqarTvelos obieqturi istoria, gamocxadebulia eTnonacionalistur Teoriad; doc. r.vaxitovis gvaris mqone kremlis ideologis azriT, megrelebi da svanebi qarTvelebi ar arian ("nacmenSestvebi" arian), xolo erTiani qarTveli eri ar arsebobda me-20 saukunemde; Turme, "eTnonacionalizmi" politikursaxelmwifoebriv doqtrinad aqcia zviad gamsaxurdiam, amJamad ki eTnonacionalistur saxelmwifos aSenebs mixeil saakaSvili... am SekveTil "istoriografiul" mimoxilvaSi "eTnonacionalizmis" erT-erT gamovlinebad miCneulia isic, rom, Turme saqarTvelos xelisufleba megrelebsa da svanebs qarTvelebad acxadebs da maT "enebs" ar ganixilavs erovnuli umciresobebis enebad; es Turme gamoixateba imaSi, rom saqarTvelo ar uerTdeba "evropul qartias regionuli an umciresobebis Sesaxeb" (niSandoblivia isic, rom r. vaxitovi "enis qartias" "SecdomiT" uwodebs "konvencias nacionalur umciresobaTa da maTi enebis Sesaxeb")21. saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis sxvadasxvagvari kvalifikaciebis arsSi gasarkvevad qvemoT warmogidgenT: qarTveluri enobrivi samyaros mokle istorias, qarTvelur idiomTa diasistemur analizs, "regionuli an umciresobis enebis Sesaxeb evropuli qartiis" ZiriTadi terminis - regionuli an umciresobis ena (regional or minority language) - analizs, "enis qartiis" (da sxva ramdenime dokumentis) ZiriTad mizans da Cveneul mosazrebebs saqarvelos enebisa Tu dialeqtebis dacvis meqanizmebis Sesaxeb.

20 Mr Alexey Kozhemyakov, Head of the Charter Secretariat (Secretariat of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages) http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/minlang/secretariat/default_en.asp: aleqsei kozemiakovi: 1971 wels daamTavra moskovis saxelmwifo universitetis saerTaSoriso urTierTobebis fakulteti (samarTlis specialobiT), 1990 wels gaxda mecnierebaTa doqtori; 1992 wels amave universitetSi miwveviT muSaobda leqtorad. muSaobda gorbaCovis mrCevelad, ganviTarebis da rekonstruqciis evropuli bankis specialur mrCevelad. mas Semdeg, rac ruseTi Sevida evrosabWoSi 1996 wels, aleqseim evrosabWoSi daikava maRali Tanamdeboba - mdivnis pozicia. mas ekava sajaro da kerZo samarTlis departamentebis da regionuli da umciresobis enebis decentralizaciis departamentis xelmZRvanelis postebi.

21 am "ideologiuri diversiis" kritikisaTvis ix.: t. futkaraZe, evropuli qartia regionuli an umciresobis enebis Sesaxeb" da saqarTveloSi enobrivi politikis dagegmvis sakiTxi, kavkasiologiuri seria, V, Tb., 2009, gv. 64; http://www.pdfcoke.com/doc/12621676/T-Putkaradze-European-Charter-for-Regional-or-Minority-Languages-and-An-Issue-ofPlannig-Linguistic-Policy-in-Georgia; iqve, danarTSi ix. mitropolit anania jafariZis werili: "literaturnaia gazetas" gegma saqarTvelos daqucmacebisa"; ix., agreTve: m.lorTqifaniZe, g. oTxmezuri, "Seugnebeli arakompetenturoba Tu Segnebuli siyalbe..." ("saqarTvelos respublika", 27, 28, 29 ianvari, 2009).

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