Prospection of
Invisibility Devices for Space ARIADNA ARIADNA
Final Final Presentation Presentation Study Study 07/7001 07/7001
ARIADNA Final Presentation Study 7001/01,June 2008
1
Hot topics in optics Negative refractive materials
POVRAY generated (G. Dolling et al. Opt. Expr. 14, 1842 (2006)
Potential applications •Perfect lenses •Miniaturized optical resonators •Phase compensators
ARIADNA Final Presentation Study 7001/01,June 2008
2
Hot topics in optics Transformation optics Originated for designing “adaptive” grids
Possible devices Invisibility Cloak Perfect lens
Hyperlens
C. Croenne, NJP (2008) L. Bergamin, Metamaterials (2008)
J. Zhang, PRB 77 35116 (2008)
ARIADNA Final Presentation Study 7001/01,June 2008
3
Hot topics in optics Transformation optics Potential for designing of optical devices x → x0
Possible devices Invisibility Cloak Perfect lens
Hyperlens
C. Croenne, NJP (2008) L. Bergamin, Metamaterials (2008)
J. Zhang, PRB 77 35116 (2008)
ARIADNA Final Presentation Study 7001/01,June 2008
4
Hot topics in optics Optical Nanocircuits Example of technology “transfer” Subwavelength nanoparticles as lump circuits
Yagi-Uda RF Antenna
Directors Reflector Source Lumped elements
Nanoparticles
N. Engheta, Science 317 1698 (2007) ARIADNA Final Presentation Study 7001/01,June 2008
5
Why are they “Hot”? •Negative refraction: Schuster(1904), Veselago (1968) •Geometrical interp. of
: Post (1965), Landau Lifshitz (1951)
Proposals require “extreme” material conditions
METAMATERIALS Available for λ from GHz to ??? ARIADNA Final Presentation Study 7001/01,June 2008
6
Technological evolution of artificial μ
ARIADNA Final Presentation Study 7001/01,June 2008
7
Studies performed by Universities + ACT Objective: Design Invisible Devices + route to visible 1. Device design: distribution of
εeff and μeff
Coordinate Transformation Technique and Dipole Cancellation
2. Structural design: distribution of εloc and
μloc
Homogenization techniques: Field Summation and Fresnel Inversion
3. Metamaterials Trade-off Different inclusions: metallic spirals, Ferroelectric rods, trans. lines…
4. Space applications Invisibility shutter, solar pressure effect, THz spectroscopy…
ARIADNA Final Presentation Study 7001/01,June 2008
8
Bird´s-eye-view of the Workshop •Coor. Transformation •Cyl. And Sph. Cloaks •Non-orthogonal transf.
•Coor. Transformation •THz applications •Ferroelectrics rods •Hyper-lens
•Dipole canc. •Finite Cyl. Cover •Metallic spirals •Radiation pressure
•Coor. Transformation •Chiral particles •Transmission lines •Invisibility shutter
ARIADNA Final Presentation Study 7001/01,June 2008
9
Thank you for your attention!
ARIADNA Final Presentation Study 7001/01,June 2008
10