Pp Syntax.pptx

‫علَ ْي ُك ْم َو َر ْح َمةُ للاه َورَ َك َاُه ُ ُ‬ ‫ال َّ‬ ‫سالَ ُم َ‬

GROUP 6 SENTENCE CONSTRUCTION  NUR TRISINA JUNIARTI (15.1300.092)  TAHAN (15.1300.049)  SYAHRUL (15.1300.146)

1. The Definition of Sentence A sentence is the basic unit of written English communication. A sentence is a collection of words assembled in such an order that they present a complete thought or idea. A sentence is a textual unit consisting of one or more words that are grammatically linked. • Oxford dictionary : A set of words that is complete in itself, typically containing a subject and predicate, conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or command, and consisting of a main clause and sometimes one or more subordinate clauses.

2. The Basic Elements of Sentence The basic parts of a sentence fall into two cats: the subject and the predicate. Know them well, because you can’t have a sentence without them!

3. Subject The subject performs the action of the sentence. It can be a noun, noun phrase, or noun clause. To analyze sentences, Grammarians have distinguished three kinds of subjects:

 Complete Subject  Simple Subject  Compound Subject

4. Predicates As with subjects, predicates can be classified as complete predicates, simple predicates, and compound predicates; To form a complete sentence, the predicate must include a verb (a finite verb, more specifically). It can also include objects, complements, and adverbials.

5. Objects The object is the receiver of the action in a sentence: “He broke the table” or “He threw the ball.” Like subjects, objects can be any word or group of words functioning as a noun, and each type of object can also be categorized as a complete, simple, or compound object. Categorized by their different functions within A sentence, the three types of objects are:  Direct Object  Indirect Object  Prepositional Object

6. Complements Complements (also called predicatives) complete the predicate by modifying a noun in sentence; copulas or linking verbs require a to form a complete sentence.  Subject Complement  Object Complement  Adjective Complement

 Verb Complement

7. The Kinds of Sentence a. Simple Sentence b. Compound Sentences  

Each clause can stand alone as a sentence (independent clause). Every clause is like a sentence with a subject and a verb. A coordinating conjunction goes in the middle of the sentence, it is the word that joins the two clauses together, the most common are (and, or, but).

c. Complex Sentence

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‫علَ ْي ُك ْم َو َر ْح َمةُ ه‬ ُ ُ ُ‫للا َوََ َر َكه‬ َّ ‫َو ال‬ َ ‫سالَ ُم‬