Poetry Prepared by: Sulastri Manurung, S.S, M.Pd
What is Poetry • Poetry (ancient Greek=poieo=I create) is an art form which human language is used for its aesthetic qualities in addition to, or instead of, its notional and semantic content. • They usually rely for their effect on imagery, word association, and the musical qualities of the language used.
Poetry
• Genre or type of literature • Written in verse (lines) WE HAVE COME HOME We have come home From the bloodless wars with sunken hearts Our boots full of pride From the true massacre of the soul When we have asked "What does it cost? To be loved and 1eft alone"
What is Poetry • Poet= the creator (one who creates) • Poesy = the creation (the act of creation) • Poem= the created (what the poet creates) • Rhythm=The most vital elements of sound in poetry.
Kinds of Poetry 1. Acrostic Poetry: the first letter of each line are aligned vertically to form a word. L oves to play on the computer A lways humorous U nique in every way R unning, jumping, tumbling at gym E xceptionally bright L earner
Kinds of Poetry 2. Concrete Poetry Concrete poems form a picture of the topic or follows the contour of a shape that is suggested by the topic.
Kinds of Stanza 1. couplet: consists of two rhyming lines having the same meter Grandmother sits in her old rocking chair she rocks and she rocks all day there 2. tercet: three lines folowing a same rhyming scheme “aaa” r have a rhyming pattern “aba” I am yellow dog who wishes he was A purple-spotted frog
Kinds of Stanza 3. Quatrain: four lines for each stanza, usually rhyme scheme of abab, aabb, or abba. today there was some snow it’s falling down a treat then the wind began to blow and now it’s turned to sleet
Kinds of Stanza 4. Quintain: composed of five lines, also known as cinquain or quintet, has rhyme scheme ababb, abaab, abccb The World by Herbert love built a stately fancies, where the Fortune came And spinning fancies, she was heard to say That her fine cobwes alid support the Frame Where they were supported by the same But wisdom quickly swept them all away
Kinds of Stanza 5. Sestet: consists of six lines. Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe It was many and many e year ago In a kingdom by the sea That a maiden there lived whom you may know By the name of Annabel lee And this maiden she lived with no other thought Than to love and be loved by me
SONNET • Teacher, shall I write a sonnet? Must I? When I’m not so sure of my poetry… Shall I write a poem of fourteen lines? In iambic pentameter –by me? What shall I write about? What can I say? In this sonnet which I must jot down now? My sonnet should be about what today? To write a great sonnet I’m not sure how… Teacher, can I write this sonnet later For I’m not sure of what to write about? The teacher then takes my simple paper And “you already did.” my teacher shouts. ‘Detention’ my teacher says, ‘for lying,’ ‘But thank you,’ she adds, ‘for at least trying.’
Diamonte Autumn Crisp, colorful Blowing, falling, crunching Pumpkins, thanksgiving, flowers, Easter Budding, blooming, awakening Spring
Famous Poets • • • • • • • • •
Maya Angelou: Still I Rise (1978) Lewis Carrol : Jabberwocky (1871) Edgar Alan Poe : The Raven (1845) William Shakespeare : Shall I Compare Thee to A Summer’s Day? (1609) William Blake : The Tyger (1794) William Wordsworth: Daffodils (1807) Rudyard Kipling : If (1910) John Milton: Paradise Lost (1667) Robert Frost: The Road not Taken (1916)