usaemfEiS fh (zvl;) wku d yf ?JG (ref;a&mbwf bZef) usaemfwkd@wyfzGJ@ 1989 ckepS /f arv (2&) &ufae@ (0rf;cgopf) wku d yf jJG yD; wyfae&mcsed ;f &efjyifqifae=uonf? usaemfwkd@aecJh aom xdyw f u kd af e&monf/ (101) pcef;wGi;f &Sd trmcHwyfzJG@rsm; wygwfw=udro f mG ;a&muf wm0ef,&l aomae&mjzpfonf? usaemfwkd@ wygwjf ynfjh yD;jzpfI xkad e&mokd@ (101)rS Akv d =f uD;azg'dk (,ck'w k , d Akv d frLS ;=uD; (101) wyf&if;rSL;/ rdred iS fh (NDF) Akv d o f ifwef;tygwf pOf (1) twlwufco Jh jl zpfonf) tzJG@vma&mufwm0ef,rl nfjzpfonf? rdrw d kd@wyfzJG@ aemufyikd ;f okd@jyefvnfae&m,l Item;,lrnfjzpf onf? aemufyikd ;f okd@jyefvnftem;r,lrDS rdrw d kd@ &efox l rH S odr;f qD;&&Sad omvufeufrsdK;pHk (&9)vuftm; (101)wyf&if;rSL;okd@ quf oG,af &;puf(PRC) wvH;k ukt d yfjyD; usev f ufeufrsm;tm; rdrw d kd@wyfzJG@uw kd yfqif&ef ,lxm;vku d o f nf? odr;f qD;&vku d af om vuf eufrsm;rSm- ugbikd /f *sD (2)(3)(4)/ M-(&9)/ BA-(93)/ Browning Pistol (2) vuf/ jzpfonf? rSwcf su?f (0rf;cgopf) wGif odr;f yku d &f &Sv d kduaf om &efol@vufeufrsm;jzifh rdrw d kd@wyfzJG@ukd wwfqifonf? xkv d yk ef nf;onf u&iftrsKd ; om;vGwaf jrmufa&;wyfrawm/f wyfrawmfaxmufyaHh &; rl(3)&yfteuf/ rdrw d yfrawmfukd &efol@vufeufjzifh axmufy&Hh rnf [kvrf; nGecf sut f wkid ;f usio fh ;Hk vku d jf cif;jzpfonf? odr;f yku d &f &Sx d m;aom (Browning Pistol) (2) vuftm; rdrw d yfzJG@. wyfprk LS ; eSpOf ;D tm; qktjzpfay;vku d o f nf? rdru d kdiaf qmifxm;aom (Browning Pistol) rSm (zg;uyf) wdu k yf w JG iG ford ;f yku d &f &Sx d m;aom r-(3) Akv d jf rifah tmif (okd@r[kw)f Akv d jf rif0h if;=uL. ypPwjkd zpfonf/ eHygwrf mS (T-4774)jzpfonf? rdrcd , H cl surf mS txuft&m&Srd S xkwaf y; aom/ uk, d yf ikd af iGjzif0h ,f,al om ypPwu kd pkd pfcsy0f wfwefqmwGif csw d jf cif;xuf/ &efol@xrH o S rd ;f qD;&&Sad om ypPwkd uk*d % k , f l0if=h uGm;pGm csw d v f o kd nf? rdrw d kd@wyfzJG@wiG f vufeuftiftm;awmifw h if;vmjyD;jzpfonf? pg&if;t& (&9)vuf wifjyxm;aomfvnf; rdrw d kd@&aJ bmfrsm; (a0:av) atmufpcef;jyefa&mufaomtcg pm&if;xuf ykrd sm;aeonf? (umbkid )f av;vuf/ (M-&9)oH;k vuf wkd@ujkd zKwfjyD; a=umyk;d tdyx f J 0Su, f v l mcJo h nf? “a[h aumifawG bma=umifh 'Dvv kd yk cf w Jh mvJ?” “usaemfwkd@u umbdik f eJ@ M-(&9) ukd &D;pm;xufyckd spw f ,fAs/ toufay;jyD; wku d , f cl &Jh vkd@yg” “aumif;w,fumG ;/ 'kd@wyfvJ wk;d csJ@zJG@pnf;bkd@jzpfawmh aoewfvakd ewmeJ@tawmfb/J wyfpw d w f pdwf tenf;qH;k wyfpw d rf LS ; ukd umbkid /f 'kw, d wyfpw d rf LS ;ukd (M-&9)/ tzJG@acgi;f aqmif (Team leader) ukd (RPD-pufvwf) wwfqifay;bkd@ pOf;pm;xm;w,f” ajcrSKef;a&;vufeuftiftm; aumif;atmif usaemfwkd@ (RPG) (2)(5)(7) vkad ew,fAs?b,fv&kd atmifvyk f &rvJ—vkd@pOf;pm;awmh/ wyfr[m (6) rSm (KE) (Kawthoolei Engineer) Xme&So d nf/ wm0efcu H zl;a&mfbif jzpfonf? vuf eufxw k v f yk w f XJh mejzpfojzifh usaemfwkd@vt kd yfaeaom vufeufxw k af y;ekid o f nf/ xkad =umifh ol@qo D mG ;jyD;tyluwfonf? “zl; usaemfwkd@ (RPG) vkcd siw f ,f” “[ aumifawG/ tvum; b,f&rvJu”G “ usaemfwkd@rmS yku d q f rH S r&dw S m” “'Dvq kd kd igah jymif;zl;awG cGmay;&r,f” “jrwfpmG bk&m; ajymif;zl;awGukd vufoeJ J@cmG ay;&r,f” wJ?h “igeh J@wyfpw d w f pdwv f u kd cf ”Jh &ef nGe=f um;jyD; usaemfwkd@ zl;a&mfbif (KE)pcef;wGiaf jymif;zl;oGm;cGmaeygawmhonf? vuf oJawGemvku d o f nfjzpfjcif;? awmif,mwckv;Hk u xGufonfh ajymif;zl;oD;rsm;ukd cGmae=uonf? zl;a&mfbif uvJ b,favmuft cdik ;f &ufpufovJ qkv d siS /f awmif,mygquf ckwcf ikd ;f vku d af o;onf? rwwfeikd /f qufcw k af y;=upOf ppfqifa&;vkyif ef;wckay: xGuf vmojzifh rdrd wkd@pcef;okd@jyef&efjyifqifaepOf/ (KE) vkyf (RPG)(2) eSpv f uf tjyif RPG (&)wvuf 60 rr wvufyg vuf aqmiftjzpf ay;vku d yf gonf? “yifyef;cJo h rsS tm;vH;k b,fa&mufuek v f rJ odawmhb;l Asm;”-[k (RPG) ukzd ufxm;jyD;ajymvku d f ou l awmh usaqH;k av jyD;aom (rGpv P ifo&l aJ umif;) &Jabmfbm*smrGwjf zpfonf? &Jabmfrsm; aysmrf qH;k wjyHK;jyHK;eJ@ (a0:av)pcef;okd@jyefvnfa&muf&v Sd m=u ygawmhonf?— usaemfwkd@ pcef;wzufwiG f =uHcif;&Sdonf? =uHcif;&Siu f ol@=uHawG &Jabmfrsm;ukad y;pm;onf? “&Jabmfwkd@/ =uHcif;&Siu f 'kd@ukd ol@=uHawG a=uG;w,fu/G oGm;pm;vkd@&w,f? 'gayrJh pcef;xJ,v l mjyD;rpm;eJ@/ trku d &f KS wfw,f/[kb d ufurf;rSmbJpm;” &ef --nGe=f um; xm;onf? aemufae@ rdrpd cef;wGif;a&mufaomf pcef;wGi;f Y =uHzwfrsm;jzifh &SKwfyaG eonf?
(2) “b,foal wG=uHpm;jyD; trkKdS uf&KS wfxm;wmvJu”G -[kar;&majzolr&Sdojzif/h tm;vH;k wef;pDcikd ;f jyD;/ “rif;wkd@ukd =uHpm;cGiafh y;w,f/ trku d rf csbkd@ajymw,f/ ckb,forl rS vkyfb;l qkad wmh b,facG;rom;u vmcswmvJu”G “w&mcHrawG@&if/ rif;wkd@tm;vH;k typf&w Sd ,f/ 'kw, f rl vm;/ '%f,rl vm;”[k ar;vku d &f m / a&S@xu G o f wdqJG ajzol uawmh rdro d m;axG; (qm'l;'l;Zef/ ,cktar&duefikd fio H m;tjzpfc, H jl yD;csed Yf aumfo;l avZef [ktrnfajymif;vku d f onf) u/ “'%f” ,lrnf [kajzvku d o f nf? “'gq&kd if rif;wkd@tm;vH;k yg;pyf[xm;/ pm;jyD;trku d yf pft;Hk uG” &Jabmftm;vH;k yg;pyf[xm;=uonf? ay;wJt h ypfukd cH ,l=uonf? rSwcf su?f rdr&d aJ bmfrsm;bmha=umif; rdrt d rdef@ukd emcH=uygoenf;? &JabmfawGukd (b0ujzpf b0ujzpfwJh om;) awGtjzpfoabmxm;onf/ aoG;ujzpfwo Jh m;vkd wwef;xJxm;onf/ arwWmay; onf/ ay;wJh arwWmawGa&mifjyef[yfonf/ wef;wltcGit fh a&;ay;onf? rdrd &Jabmfrsm;twGi;f paumu&if/ ta&S@y;dk u&if/ t aemufy;kd u&if/ &ckid /f Arm/ b*Fgvu D v k m;/ u&ifjynfbmG ; rGpv P ifrsm;&Sdonf/ vlrsKd ;pHo k nf? vlrsKd ;pHk eJ@zJG@pnf;wm;onfh jynfaxmifpt k i,fav;jzpfonf-[k cH,o l nf/ olwkd@uakd v;pm;onf (vc wjym;wcsyrf S r&bJ trsKd ;eJ@wikd ;f jynftwGuaf y;qyfae=uonfh wefb;kd rjzwfeikd af omom;aumif;&wemrsm;tjzpfav;pm; wefb;kd xm;onf/ ppfajrjyifwiG f (Follow Me Policy) uku d sio fh ;Hk onf? teW&m,frsm;wJh ae&mawGrmS olwkd@ukd b,fawmhrS rxm;/ rvGw?f rdrd uk, d w f ikd f ppfaq;/ =unf&h KS jyD; teW&,fuif;rS olwkd@ukd ae&mcsonf? wef;wlrKS / tjyeftvSeaf v;pm;rSK/ 'Dru kd a&pDusio fh H;k rSK/ rsm;a=umifh rdrt d rdef@ay;rSKrsm; &Jabmfrsm;twGi;f pdr0fh ifvsu S &f So d nf? xkd@a=umifh rdrd trdef@ukd emcH=ujcif;jzpfonf? 1989 ckepS f tapmykid ;f umv? u&iftrsKd ;om;vGwaf jrmufa&;wyfrawmf/ wyfr[m (6) ppfa'o/ ukeo f , G af &; (*dw)f wckjzpfaom (aoabmbk;d ) p cef;&So d nf? ukeo f nfrsm; ae@pOf (axmif)*%ef;csI D vma&muf=uonf? txrf;orm;rsm;/ us/GJ eGm; ukeo f nfrsm;/ tcsKd rSKef@/ t 0wftxnf/ pufb;D wm,m ponfh wkid ;f jynfrv S t kd yfaeonfh ypPn;f rsm;vma&muf0,f,al e=uonf? 88 jynfol@ta&;awmfyaHk =umifh wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsKd ;pHjk ynforl sm; (aoabmbk;d ) pcef;okd@a&muf&v Sd m=uonf? ae@pOf vl (100)/ (200)/ (300)/rS axmif*%ef;txd&v Sd monf? aoewfay;jyD; jyefww kd =f urnf/ aoewfay;&ef awmif;qkv d m=uonf wae@ wyfr[m(6)rSL; Akv d rf LS ;=uD;a&Sq G ikd ;f (uG,v f eG )f (aemif Akv d cf sKyf/ (KNU) 'kw, d OuUX eSifh NDF OuUX jzpfol rS rdrt d m;awG@vakd =umif; t&m&Sw d OD;vma&muf owif;yk@d ojzif/h ol@eiS o fh mG ;awG@onf? “ aoabmbk;d pcef;ukad &mufvmwJh vlawG jyefwu kd b f kd@ aoewfawmif;aew,f/ 'Dtwkid ;f ay;vkd@awmhrjzpfb;l / ppfajr jyifrmS 'k@d &JabmfawGeJ@ o[Zmwjzpfbkd@ oifwef;ay;&efvw kd ,f/ cifAsm;oifwef;ay;bkd@ppD Of” &efneG =f um;ojzif-h oifwef;ay;ekid f rnfh &Jabmfrsm;ukd rdrw d yfzJG@twGi;f Y &Sm&onf? &Jabmfwifv h iG /f (wwd,ekid if aH &muf) &Jabmfjidr;f jidr;f (wwd,ekid if aH &muf) &Jabmfausmaf usmf (wwd,ekid fiaH &muf) &J abmfx;l xl; (qH;k )/ &JabmfaZmfaZmf (qH;k ) &Jabmf irJ (ausmq f ef;) tarmifxw J iG f jcifrjrifavmufatmifrJonf/ (rGpv P if&aJ bmf) (qH;k ) &Jabmfoef;jzL (rl;,pfaq;0g;rSKjzifh xkid ;f axmifwiG f woufwuseG ;f axmifusae)ponf&h aJ bmfrsm;jzifh oifwef;rSL;rsm;tm; a&Gcl s,jf yD;(aoabmbk;d )pcef;okd@ csw D ufomG ;=uonf? rSwcf su?f rdrw d kd@wyfzJG@wiG f vlrsdK;pHo k nf/ u&ifpum;ajymvk@d wjcm;vlrsKd ;rsm;em;rv,f/ u&iftcsi;f csi;f awmif paumu&if p um;ukd ta&S@y;kd u&if/ taemufy;kd u&ifrsm;tukev f ;Hk em;rv,f/ vlrsKd ;jcm;qkd a0;a&m/ pufpum;ajym&mwGi4f if;/ tcsi;f csi;f p um;ajym=u&mwGif Armpum;uko d majym=uonf? wyfr[m(6)rSL; rdrt d m; oifwef;ay;&ef a&G;cs,&f jcif;rSm ta=umif;&So d nf? rdro d nf awmfveS af &;abmifokd@ a&muf&Sd rvmrSD &efuek cf &kid f ausmif;om;rsm;or*~(&uo)tzJG@0ifjzpfcaJh =umif;/ (&) Zlvikd t f a&;awmfyw Hk iG f yg0ifcaJh =umif;/&efuek o f m;jzpf jyD; Armpum;ukd aumif;rGepf mG ajymwwfa=umif; odxm;ojzifh ,ckuo Jh kd@ oifwef;ay;&ef a&G;cs,jf cif;jzpfeikd o f nf? aoabmbk;d abmvH;k uGi;f Y 'Dru kd a&pDo&l aJ umif;rsm;eSijfh ynfah eonf? oifwef;om;(100)pDygaom wyfcrJG sm;owfrw S f jyD; rdr&d aJ bmfrsm;ukd wyfcrJG sm;cJaG y;vku d o f nf/ “r,fnm;/ ygo/ tkad nm/ tkrd ”l “a&S@=unf/h owd/ oufom/at;ap” qkad omppf rdef@ay;oHrsm; aoabmbk;d &Gm. txuf aumif;uif,u H kd vGr;f jcHKoGm;awmhonf? aoabmbk;d ppfoifwef;tm; wyfr[m(6) ppfoifwef;tzJG@okd@vaGJ jymif;ay;vku d jf yD; rdrw d kd@tzJG@ (jrdK@jy aysmuf=um;) oifwef;oufoufay;&efom wm0ef,v l u kd o f nf? xkt d csed Yf (ABSDF) (jrefrmekid if v H ;Hk qkid &f m ausmif;om;rsm; 'Dru kd &uf wpfwyfO;D zGm;jrifvkd@vmcJjh yD;/ aoabmbk;d pcef;wGif ausmif;om;wufrawmf wyf&if; (1)/OD;rsKd ;csp/f wyf&if; (2) ukw d ifarmifpef;
(3) wyf&if;(3) uko d ef;ekid /f ponf&h aJ bmfrsm; toD;oD;tkycf sKyfaejyD; (jrdK@jy aysmuf=um; )(Urban Guerrila) tzJG@tm; &Jabmf pk;d rk;d OD; (usq;Hk ) OD;pD;tkycf sKyfvsuf&Sdonf? xkpd Ofu rdrw d kd@ (jrdK@jy aysmuf=um;)pcef;tm; ('Dr)kd pcef;[k wGiaf eonf? &Jabmfrsm;tm; rdrw d wfpGr;f orsS oif=um;ae ,Hrk u/ rdrd rdwaf qG (8syeftaysmw f ef;rsm;) (Mr. iN sih ak wa/ rM . Ewai)/ wkd@epS Of ;D rS (vufeufrw Jh u kd cf u dk fenf;)/ (jrdK@jy aysmuf-um;) ppfqifa&;wGiv f t kd yfaeaom bmom&yfrsm;ukd oif-um;vsuf &So d nf? (,ck4if;wkd@ eSpOf ;D wvH;k iSuzf sm;a&m8gjzifh aoqH;k oGm;-ujyD; jzpfonf? (*syef&aJ bmfrsm; aumif;&mok*wd bHYk pHjref;-uygap)? oufvaHk umif;ekid af &;twGuf rdrw d kd@ ('Dr)kd pcef;rSwyf&if;(3)txd ae@pOfreS rf eS f eHuaf pmapm tajy;avhusiafh e-uonf? “trSwpf Of/ trSwpf Of/ trSwpf Of qk=d (1/2/ 3/ 4/) (1/ 2/ 3/ 4) (1/ 2/ 3/ 4)” “jynfol@twGuaf vhusiafh y;” “bmvkyaf evJ/ avhusiafh ew,f” “b,fol@wu G v f /J jynfol@wu G b f ”J qko d nfh ausmif;om; eSifh rdr&d aJ bmfrsm;.toHonf(etz) ppftyk pf . k evS;Hk om;ukd wkev f KS yf &ku d cf wfomG ;rnfjzpfonf? rSwcf su?f jrdK@jyaysmuf-um; avhusiafh &;pcef;wGif oifwef;wufaeaom u&if&aJ bmfrsm;rSm rdrrd w S rf o d avmuf/ &Jabmfvx S eG ;f OD;/ &Jabmfausmrf ;kd ekid /f &JabmfaZmfaZmf(&ckid t f rsKd ;om;)(qH;k ) &Jabmfarmifat;/ &JabmfvaS xG;/ &Jabmfqm'l;'l Zef/ &J abmfbm*smrGw(f rGpv P if)/ (usq;Hk )&Jabmft f ,kid fh (,ck KD AB )/ &Jabmfoef;0if; (apmukvm;)/&Jabmf ausmpf mG (qH;k )(ArmtrsKd ; om;)/ &Jabmfa8smv f aD qG/ &Jabmf vbk/d &JabmftmjyJ/ (-unfrh aumif;atmif tmjyJonf) (11 eSpt f &G,f vli,f)/ &Jabmfat; aomif; (,ck KD AB )/ &Jabmfjidr;f jidr;f / &Jabmfo;l ol;/ ausmif;om;wyfrawmfr&S aJ bmfrsm; (20) ausmo f nf? &Jabmfp;kd rk;d OD;eSifh usaemfonfpcef;ukd yl;wJt G yk cf skyo f nf?ausmif; om;wyfrawmfrS (jrdK@jyaysmuf-um;) oifwef;om;rsm;ukrd Swrf o d rl sm; orkid ;f wGi&f ef aus;Zl;jyKI trnfrsm;ay;ydk@-uyg&ef av;pm; pGm yef-um;tyfygonf? &Jabmfp;kd rk;d OD;onf tvGex f ufrsufaom/ acgi;f aqmifrKS t&nftcsi;f eSijfh ynfph aHk om Armhom;aumif;eSit fh em8gwaf cgi;f aqmifaumif; wa,mufjzpfonf? 4if;qH;k &SKH ;rSKtwGuf tvGeyf if0rf;enf;a-uuJ&G yga-umif;? *syef&aJ bmfepS Of ;D onf vc wjym;rSr&bJ apwemtjynfeh iS fh oif-um;aeonf?rdrw d kd@pm;ovkpd m;onf?usaemfwkd@vnf; olwkd@twGuo f ;D oef@csujf yKwfay;&ef aiGr&S/d xkd@a-umifh wae@ usaemfwkd@pm;aeus ig;ydaxmif; (ig;ydeiS fh jiyfo;D xmif;/ yJ[if;) 4if; wkd@tm; jyKpkapmifah &Smuf&aom &JabmfrS cl;cwfa-uG;&m/4if;wkd@pm;jyD; “&SL; &SL; &Sm;&Sm;” jzpfvm-uonf? onfae@ ig;ydaxmif;u vJ(ukvm;atmfo;D ) eJ@xnfah xmif;xm;awmh 8syef&aJ bmeSpOf ;D jyoemwufygava&m? &Jabmfapmukvm;rS 4if;wkd@ukd yg;pyf[ckid ;f jyD; ,ufaxmifeiS fh &ufcwfay;&avonf? (ppftm%m&Sipf epfqefu h siI f wef; wla&;/vGwv f yfa&;eSifh nDtpfuo kd bG,cf sp-f unfrSKukv d v dk m;aom 8syef&aJ bmfrsm;wGuf tcuftcJ ajrmufrsm;pGmawG@&rnfukd jrif a,mifonf? wae@/ 4if;wkd@vbuf&nf-urf; a&yl (Hot Tea) aomufvakd -umif;awmif;qko d jzifh &Jabmfjidr;f jidr;f rS &JabmftmjyJtm; wm0efay;vku d o f nf? &JabmftmjyJonf tmjyJoavmuf tjyif;xlonf/ r,fuvm acsmif;wGi;f rS a&cyfjyD; vbufajcufxnfu h g 8syefoifwef;rSL;rsm;ukdomG ;ay;onf? 8syefoifwef;rSL;rsm; (&SL;&SL; &Sm;&Sm;) jzpfjyD; usaemhukd tmjyJ ,lvmaom vbuf&nfujkd yonf/ a&aeG;r[kwb f J a&at; wGif vbufajcmufxnfjh yD;ay;vku d fjcif;jzpfonf?4if;wk@d twGurf ek f@eiS fh vbufajcmuf/a&aeG; "gwb f ;l pDpOfay;vku d o f jzifh jyoemajy vnfomG ;onf?(jyoem&S&d if ajz&Si;f enf;&So d nf?urBmavmu-uD;[m jyoemawGeJ@ zJG@pnf;xm;wJv h rl KS taqmufttHk r[kwyf gvm; cifAsm;)? (jrdK@jyaysmuf-um;) tygwpf Ofwck jy;D aoma-umifh oifwef;qif;&Jabmfrsm;twGi;f rS vufa&G;pOfrsm;pDppfxm;onf? oifwef; om;wcsKd @ jrdK@wiG ;f jyef0if&ef awmif;qkv d monf? usaemfpOf;pm;onf/ 'D&aJ bmfawG jyef0if-u&if tbrf;cH&rSmjzpfonf/ bma-umifh vJqakd wmh xGuv f muwJu b,foal wGaysmufomG ;jyD;qko d nfudk &eforl sm;odxm;jyD;jzpfonf? oifwef;umv tcsed w f /kd &ufwt kd wGi;f 4if;wkd@jyef0ifygu twwfynmykid ;f qif&m vHak vmufrKS r&Sad o;ojzifh 4if;wkd@twGuf toufteW&W m,f&o Sd nf/ 4if;wkd@uvnf; pdwx f ufoefvGe;f ojzifh jyefciG jfh yKvkduo f nf? wa,mufpv D w G o f nf? 4if;wkd@c&D;rxGurf SD usaemhxH vma&mufI 'l;wkwf &Spcf ;kd uef awmhonf? ab;uif;apa-umif; qkawmif;ay;ygonf? usaemhqak wmif;csuu f kd (jrwfA1k <)em;raxmifyg/ 0ifomG ;onf&h aJ bmfwikd ;f t brf;cH&jyD; nSi;f yef;eSyd pf ufjcif;cH-u&onf?
(4) 4if;wkd@twGuf pdwrf aumif;jcif;-uD;pGmjzpfro d nf? jynfol@'rD u kd a&pDta&;awmfyt Hk wGuf pGef@vw G v f u kd &f ojzifh wzufu *k%, f rl o d nf? rdrw d kd@wyfzJG@ (0rf;cgopf) pcef;wGiw f kduyf 0JG ifaepOf pcef;wGif usecf aJh om &Jabmf 0g;a*/ &Jabmfrif;vGiw f kd@rS rdrrd tm;=(0gav) opfpufoal X;rS rdrw d kd@pcef;ywfv,f&Sd useG ;f opfrsm;0,fvkad -umif; owif;ykd@ojzif/h (qD/ yJ eSifh tom;ig;) 0,f&ef/ useG ;f tyif (50)cef@ vkycf iG jfh yKvku d o f nf? ppfajrjyifwiG f tvkyrf sm;aeojzifh opfvyk cf iG afh y;vku d af om&Jabmfrsm;ukd jyeft-unft h m;ay? (0rf;cgopf) wku d yf t JG jyD;/ aemufyikd ;f Y jyeftem;,laepOf iSuzf sm;wufojzifh rdrw d kd@wyfrLS ;rS vma&muftem;,l&efac:ojzifo h l@ xHomG ;a&mufaq;ukovsu S &f o Sd nf? qm;&nf (1000)bl;oGi;f vsu S &f o Sd nf/ qm;&nfoiG ;f aepOf 101 wyf&if;rSL;rS rdrw d kd@wyfzJG@ (zvl;)okd@ ppfuo l mG ;&ef jyifcikd ;f awmhonf? rdru d sr;f rma&;odyt f aumif;ao;/ tm;tifajymhaeao;onf/ rdrpd Of;pm;rdonf? (0rf;cgopf) ppfuv l o kd jzifh rdrw d kd@wyfzJG@uv kd w G o f nf? ,ck (zvl;)u ppfuv l v kd mjyefojzifh rdrdwkd@wyfzJG@uykd if vGwb f kd@ ac:aejyefjyD;/ tjcm;wyfzJG@ r&Sv d kd@vm;?rsuf aph&KS yf aevkd@vm;? rsuaf p@&KS yf&ifvnf; &SKyfeikd o f nf? rSwcf su?f
rdrd eSifh Akv d rf LS ;pk;d pk;d (Operation rP omise al nd) ukd pDpOf-upOf ppfom;pkaqmif;a&;ukd ajAmifvyk &f efroifah wmfojzifh -udwpf ak qmif;&onf? awmfveS af &;-um&Snv f mojzifh rlvwyf&if;wGif jiD;aiG@vm-uonf? xkd@a-umifh wyftopfokd@vmvk-d uonf? vm a&muforl sm;onf tjcm;wyfrsm;wGif *spu f efuefrsm;/ cHrajym/ em;raxmif vkycf si&f mvkyo f rl sm;/ t&uf8sKd ;uyfrsm;/ aq;ajcmuform;/ bde;f pJo G rl sm;/ cg;yku d ef kdurf sm;/avmif;upm;tk;d rsm;/ qku d u f m;orm;/ vlwef;pm;vJpo Hk nf?vlrsKd ;vJpo Hk nf? (zg;tH)jrdK@-uD;om;awG/ &efuek f om;/ jrpf0useG ;f ay:om;/ e,fp/Hk vlpHk/ b0pHo k nf/ (blpaD ygi;f abmfv;Hk )a&mif;ol/(zg;tH)-uufwef;rSm-uufa&mif;olrsm;ygonf? usaemhc, H cl surf mS =wd&pd >mefjzpfwJh eGm;awmif tukeo f ;Hk vkd@&ao;&if vlukd bma-umifh roH;k ekid &f rSmvJ? ocifc&pfawmf&Jh taumif;jrif0g'ukt d aumiftxnf az:aqmif-unfo h nf/(vlawGu acG;aoaumifyw k u f kd em;acgi;f &SKwfu onf?ta0;ua&Smif-uonf? ocifc&pfawmfu 'Dvrkd [kw/f acG;tykwaf umif[m wuk, d v f ;Hk jywfyaG evifu h pm;/ “ol@omG ;av;[m azG;aewmbJ”=wJ?h tqk;d awGxu J taumif;ukjd rifwwfw,f? rdrw d kd@pak qmif;xm;wJh &Jabmfawmfawmfrsm;rsm;twGi;f tjcm;wyfzJG@ awGu eacgi;f &SKwf-uolawGjzpfaeayrJ/h ocifc&pfawmf&Jh ('oe)ukt d aumiftxnfaz:-unf&h mrSm jzLazG;aewJh oGm;awGvt kd aumif; awG &Sad eonf? ol&aJ umif;awGvJ &Scd ho J nf? trsKd ;eJ@wikd ;f jynftwGuf aemufq;Hk xGuo f uftxd wku d yf JG0ifco Jh nf (tmZmenf) rsm;ygcJh onf? 101 wyf&if;rSL;okd@ “qm;&nfoiG ;f jyD; jyefvmrnf”=[k owif;ykd@vu kd o f nf? wqufwnf; Akv d w f ifv h iG t f m; “usr;f rma&; aumif;wJ&h aJ bmfawGb,favmuf&Sdv/J &oavmufpjk yD;owif;ykd@” &efneG -f um;vku d o f jzif/h “eSpq f ,fw h a,muf” &Sad -umif;? “'Dnppf uloGm;r,f/ ighaemufvu kd b f kd@ toifjh yifxm;&ef” nGe-f um;vku d o f nf? nae(6)em&D (0rf;cgopf) pcef;okd@ jyefa&mufjyD; c&D;xGub f kd@jyifonf? c&D;rxGurf SD usaemhvyk f&;kd vkyfpOfwckrmS c&D;xGurf nf&h J abmfrsm;tm; wef;pDcikd ;f jyD; rdr, d -Hk unfonfh jrwfb&k m;xH wrdepfqak wmif;&efneG -f um;vku d o f nf? rdrv d nf; (qmvHusr;f tcef;-uD; (23)(2&)eSifh (91) wkd@tm; &Gwq f I kd qkawmif;vku d o f nf? tpPvefbmom0if/ Ak'b < mom0ifrsm; rdr, d -Hk unf&mukq d ak wmif;uonf?w csKd @ bmukrd S r,H-k unfou l rif;wkd@vkd bk&m;wyg;xJrubl;uG/ igu“&efo@l -um; igt h -um; bk&m;ig;qljcm;uG”==vkd@qak wmif;olvnf;&Sd onf? um;eSppf ;D eSifh (zvl;)okd@rrd w d kd@csw D ufvmonf? aorxl; aerxl;&Jabmfrsm; wvrf;vH;k “vJaxmfq;l nm;/ yyGm;aumfo;l av;zd;k ” “a&S@okd@cs/D igwkd@aumfo;l avppfonf” qko d nfh u&iftrsKd ;om;vGwaf jrmufa&;wyfrawmfppfcso D cD si;f ukd atmfqv kd m-uonf? wm0efus t&m&Sd Akv d rf LS ;-uD;rS rdrt d m; “&Jabmfrsm;tm; xkid ;f jrdK@tm;jzwfomG ;&rnfjzpfI oDcsi;f rqk&d ef” arwWm&yfco H jzifh rdrrd S &Jabmfrsm;tm; r qk&d ef nGe-f um;awmh wdwo f mG ;awmhonf? &efoo l nf rdrw d kd@pum;ajympufrsm;ukd tjrJrjywfem;axmifaeojzifh rdrw d kd@(zvl;)wzufurf;okd@a&mufonfeiS fh rdrw d kd@omG ;rnfh vrf;a-umif;ay:okd@ (81)(82)rr pdeaf jymif;rsm; tqufrjywfypfcsaeonf? tarSmifxu k vnf; yde;f ydwaf tmifarSmifaeonf? wyfpw d w f csdK@ vluo JG mG ;onf/ rdrw d kd@(zvl;)pcef;wGi;f a&mufonfw h ikd f tquftoG,rf &ao;/ &Jabmfrsm;odxm;jyD;jzpfw,f? b,fwyfbjJ zpfjzpf= “a&bl; ayguw f m rvkcd sib f ;l / a&ygwmbJvkdcsiw f ,f” (zvl;) pcef;xJa&mufbkd@b?J reufvpl pfawmh &Jabmftm;vH;k a&muf-ujyD;?
reufa&mufvsiS f Akv d rf LS ;rlw;l (xkpd Ofu wyfr[mtaxGaxGXmerSL;)/ (B)M (Brigaed aM jor) ,ck (GOC)(General Ofif cer Commanding) jzpfvmol tm;owif;ykd@onf? rdrw d kd@ae&rnfah e&muk/d Akv d rf LS ; a&SaG rmif;/ (,ck 'l;yvm,mc&kid Of uUX)rS vma&mufjyonf? rdrw d kd@vnf; toD;oD;ae&m,ljyD;tem;,laepOf/ Adv k w f ifv h iG v f ma&mufowif;ykd@onf “0if;aexl; wifyg;rSmarmfwm rSe”f ==a-umif;/ 0if;aexl;tm; rdrd rodao;/ “0if;aexl;[m b,fov l u J ”G =[kar;&m/ usaemfwkd@(zvl;)ukpd pfuv l mvkd@ (101)u xGuf ajy;jyD; usaemfwkd@wyfzJG@aemufvu kd fvmoljzpfa-umif; owif;ykd@onf? (w&Gmrajymif; olaumif;rjzpfvm;? aocsiw f u Jh sm; awmajymif; (5) vm;? awmhrodwifyg;rSm '%f&mawmh &oGm;jyD; [k rdrw d OD;wnf; pOf;pm;aerdonf? rdru d wkww f iG /f rdr/d *syef&aJ bmfe&D SDum0g/ rdro d m; 'l;'l;Zef eSifh &Jabmfbm*smrGww f kd@ (4)OD;aeonf? uwkwt f ay:xyfukd jyef vnfreG ;f rSeo f nf? oJtyd rf sm;xyfwifonf? tay:eSiafh tmufxyfyg wjydKifwnf; ypfeikd &f efjzpfonf? 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(zvl;) pcef;wckv;Hk jydK usomG ;ravmuf wkecf gaeonf? (6)em&Dx;kd awmh typf&yfomG ;onf? jyefqw k o f mG ;onf? rdrb d ufxcd u dk frKS r&S?d &efoal wG tarSmifxu k kd tumtuG,, f jl yD; usKd ;pm;wufonf/ r&? rk;d vif;vmjyD;jzpfw,f/ eSp-f udrd -f udK;pm;wufjyD;jzponf/f r&/ a&;csKd ;/ rsuef mS opf&ef/ a&csKd ;rnfah e&mokd@qifvmonf? &JabmfxeJ pif uwkww f iG ;f xkid I f nutajctaeukd ( -um;jzwf)owif; ar;-unfo h nf/ wyfcJG eSpcf aJG vmufjyKwfomG ;onf? r&/ &atmifwuf&ef aemufyikd ;f u nGe-f um;aeonf? a&S@wef;rSAsL[mrSL;rsm; tqJ cHae&onf? rdr&d aSd om uwkwo f kd@ Akv d rfd LS ;a&SaG rmif; a&mufvmonf? 4if;eSit fh wl xkid ;f b&ef'(D eR gency) tjym;av; wjym;yg vmonf? “[efuswmbJ/ tdyyf sufwmeJ@tawmfb”J/ wa,mufenf;enf; iSJ@aomuf-uonf? &JabmfxeJ pifraS jryJavSmw f xkwaf y;
onf? “'DaumifawG olwkd@txufu r& &atmifwufcikd ;f aew,f/ eSpcf gwufjyD;jyD; /wyfcJG eSpcf aJG vmufjyKwfomG ;jyD;/ xyfwuft;Hk r,f xifw,f” [k rdrad jymjyD;/ Akv d rf LS ;a&SaG rmif; rS “wufvnf;wufaygAh sm;/ ae@uif;a-umifawmif-uD;qkdawmh ypfvkd@aumif;wmayg”h (&) =[kajymaepOf vufeuf-uD;oHrsm;qlnv H monf/ tqufrjywfawmh/ vufeufi,frsm;yg ygvmonf? “wufjyD;xifw,f” [k ajymajymqkq d kd xdyw f u kd &f Sd rdrdwkd@ ae&mrsm;okd@ toD;oD;jyefwufvm-uonf? rdrv d nf; rdr(d o B yd u G ard) &Jabmf bm*smrGwt f m;ac:I xdyw f u kd o f kd@jyefwufvmonf? (zvl;) bk&m;ausmif;em; &Sd vrf;rSjyefwufvmonf? vufeuf-uD;rsm; wvpyfypfaeonf? usnu f , G rf &S/d 1Dtwkid ;f rdrad e&mokd@jyefwufvmonf? “tke;f / 'kid ;f / *srd ;f /*Gr;f ” vufeuf-uD;usnfrsm;usayguu f aJG eonf? (zvl;) bk&m;&Spcf ;kd ausmif;em;ta&muf vufeuf-uD;usnw f vH;k usuJG onf? &Jabmfbm*smrGwf &ifbwfukd usnef pS jf crf; xdreS o f mG ;onf? arSmufaeonf/ aemufa-umeSpaf e&mrS aoG;eDrsm;yef;xGuaf e onf? toufv&k LS jyD; “ tyg;/ usaemhukd rJaqmufAvD ykd@yg”==wJ?h aemufq;Hk csp&f aJ bmf ajymcJo h nfh trSmpum;jzpfonf?aemuf toufr&Sad wmh/ (&Jabmfbm*smrGwf tvmt&Sijf rwf&ifciG rf mS pHjref;&ygap) rdrn d mbuf wawmifqpfem; armfwmtcsr;f xd onf/ bmrS rjzpf? rSwcf su?f rdru d , kd f rdrd usnfy;D onf[k xifaeonf? rdrpd pftusD b,fbuftw d w f iG f orRmusr;f pmygonf? nmbuftw d w f iG f cifrif&wJh q &morm;/ rdwaf qGrsm;ay;xm;aom yD;aq;rsm;wxkw-f uD;&So d nf? rdrduakd v;pm;cspcf ifaom (bku d av;q&mawmf)rS a-umjyifwck vH;k yD;aq;rsm;xk;d xm;ay;onf?w-udrYf rdrw d kd@wyfzJG@ &efol@ppfa&,Ofuw kd u kd &f efusKH 'k;d bufqif;oGm;onf/ tvkyrf jzpf/jyefwuft vm/ aumhusKd ufta&muf &efol ucsi(f 2) eSifh xdawG@rKS jzpfonf/ &eforl S pypfonf/ rdrw df kd@uiG ;f ajymifujkd zwfae-uonf? rdrt df eD; Y (2)vufrpdeaf jymif;usa&muf ayguu f o JG nf? rdrpd um;ajympufwikd fxrd eS o f jzifh aumufomG ;onf/ rdru d rkd xd/ rdr&d aJ bmf wOD;w a,mufrS rxd/ rdru d , kd u f kd rdrd usnyf ;D a-umif;xifaeonf? yD;aq;a-umifah vm?bk&m;a-umifah vm? bk&m;ukad rhvmonf? qufo, G af &;ajrmif;em;&Sd uwkww f iG ;f rS &Jabmfrsm;tm; &Jabmfbm*smrGwt f m; aq;&Ho k kd@ ,lomG ;&ef nGe-f um;cJjh yD; /&J abmfbm*smrGwu f ikd af qmifaom (M-79) tm; ,laqmifI rdru d wkwo f kd@ vufeuf-uD;rsm; usa&muf ayguu f aJG eonf-h um;rS ta&mufcsw D ufco Jh nf? rdrd uwkwfusi;f a&mufvsiS f uwkww f ckv;Hk usGe;f ukid ;f useG ;f cufwkd@ zke;f tkyx f m;ovkjd zpfaeonf? (M79) usnw f u JG kd cufcufccJ x J w k , f cl jJh yD; xdyw f u kd o f @kd wufomG ;onf? “&efojl cHpnf;&k;d a&S@a&mufrS pypf&ef” vku d n f eG -f um;vkduf onf?rdrw d kd@wyfzJG@em; ausmif;om;wyfrawmfrw S yfzJG@wzJG@&aSd eonf?qufo, G af &;ajrmif;ay:rS rdrt d oGm;/xdyw f u kd ef m;ta&muf/ aomif&if;jrpfem;/ jcHpnf;&k;d a'giw fh iG f pufvwfypfaeaom &efou l akd wG@onf? twJv G u kd yf pfaeonf?rdred iS fh uku d f (400)cef@&rSd nf [k xifonf? xk&d efot l m;ajcrSKef;&ef vkt d yfaeaoma-umifh rdru d ikd af qmifxm;aom (M-79) tm; AH;k oD;wvH;k xnfo h iG ;f ypfxnfh vku d o f nf/ ra&muf/ aemufxyfwvH;k ypfonf/ ausmo f mG ;onf? aemufwvH;k xnf&h efvyk pf Of/ rdrb d ,fbufvuf/ aemufjyefomG ; ovkcd pH m;rdonf? &efol@vufeuf-uD;usnjf crf; -M 79 ukrd Sef oGm;onf/ vGwu f somG ;onf? rdrb d ,fbuf ykck ek ;f em; aoG;eDrsm; yef;xGuv f monf/ rdrad tmufyikd ;f ukd prf;-unfo h nf/ bmrSrjzpf? rdrdvnfp;D tm;jzKwfI aemufveS o f mG ;aomvufukd okid ;f csD vku d o f nf? qufo, G af &;ajrmif;twkid ;f jyefvmonf/ &Jabmfrsm;tm;/ jcpH nf;&k;d -um;a&mufrS ypf&ef/ csed yf pf&ef/ xdatmifypf&ef nGe-f um;cJo h nf? &Jabmf0g;a*;rS “zl;uD;'kd wmnm*kad xmfv;D ” pum;0Sujf zifah jymaom u&ifpum;/ t"dyg,rf mS “zl;uD;'kd '%f&m&oGm;jyD;” xkad emuf rae@n tpnf;ta0;rS rdrrd mS xm;aom wyfpw k pktm; “tckcsucf si;f ykd@&ef” rSmvku d o f nf? A[kXd mecsKyf vufeufjyifXme Akv d jf r-udKifwkd@uwkwaf &mufrS aoG;wdw&f ef aq;wvH;k xk;d ay;onf? uwkwrf t S xGuf rdrrd mS xm;aom wyfpw k pk a&mufvmonf/ xkw d yfpt k m; wyfprk LS ;apmvJy(JG ,ckKD AB wyfr[mrSLK;eSKwfcrf;arG;)OD;pD;onf? “a[h a&S@rmS uwkwef pS v f ;Hk jydKoGm;jyD;/ jrefjrefwuf/qufo, G af &;ajrmif;twkid ;f oGm;/a&S@rmS 'kd@&aJ bmfawG&w Sd ,f/pdwcf sr,f a[h” [kajymvku d o f nf? rdrpd pftusD &ifbwf wckv;Hk aoG;eDawGay-uefaeonfukd Akv d ef KS wfcrf;arG; jrifomG ;rnfxifonf? aoG;xGurf &yf? xkd@a-umifh aq;&Ho k mG ;&ef t-uHjyKvmojzifh aq;&Ho k kd@omG ;onf? (zvl;) pcef;wGi;f &Sd aq;&Hjk zpfonf? &JabmfAv kd x f eJ pif uwkwaf &mufvsSif pdeaf jymif;eSpv f uf b,forl rS ypfojzifh &JabmfxeJ pifuakd c:jyD;rdrt d m;(81) rrpdeaf jymif; (Pin) jzKwfay;&efajymjyD; nmbuf vufwbufxnf;eSifh wvH;k jyD;wvH;k xnfyh pfaeonf? b,fbuf vufuawmh oH;k r& awmh? pdeaf jymif;tm; b,f nm/ teSrd /fh tjrif a&SG@jyD;a0S@/ 0ku d yf pfxnfv h kduo f nf?w8srd ;f 8srd ;f eSiafh yguu f aJG eonf?aoG;eSijfh ynfh aeaom rdrt d uscD sw G v f u kd fonf? wuk, d v f ;Hk aoG;rsm;jzifh apG;apG; eDvsu?f (81)rr pdeaf jymif;oD; (&0) ausmf ypfxnft h jyD; usnu f ek jf yD;jzpfa-umif; &JabmfxeJ pifrS ajymvmojzifh rdrv d nf;4if;uwkww f iG ;f oGm;a&mutem;,lpOf aoG;xGurf sm;vkd@xif onf/ tdyaf ysmo f mG ;ovkjd zpfjyD; bmwckrS owdr&awmhyg?
aemufae@ owdjyef&vkd@ jiD;jiLoHawG-um;ae&onf/ rsuaf phziG -fh unfah wmh (a0:av)aq;&Ho k kd@ rdrjd yefa&mufvd@k ae (*) onf? b,fbuf vuf wckv;Hk vSKyfr&awmh? wku d yf w JG yJaG wmh jyD;oGm;jyefjyD;/ aemufb,fepS yf JG qufwu kd -f u&OD;rnf rod? jynfwiG ;f ppf&aSd eors ppfquf wku d fae-u&OD;rnf/ vlawG aoa-uae-uOD;rnf/ eSpb f uf ppfonfawmfawG qH;k &SKH ; usq;Hk ae OD;rnf? rkq;kd r/ z wqk;d awG &Sv d m-uOD;rnf? wkid ;f jynfw0Sr;f jynfwiG ;f ppfjzpfaewm eSpaf ygi;f (60) ausmcf yhJ gjyd;? aemufxyf q,fpek pS f b,fepS cf ak vmuf qufjzpfaeOD;rSmvJAsm;? (War destroy not only the vanquish but also the victor) rSwcf su?f rdrad oewfxrd eS jf yD;aemufyikd ;f orRmusr;f pmtkyrf w S yg; tjcm; bmyD;aq;rSr&Sad wmh? rdbeSpyf g;ay;xm;aom "rRtarGjzpf onfh (qmvH=23/ 27/ 91) wkd@uo kd m ukid pf o JG nf? rdrad oewfxad omae@onf/ ZGev f (2&)&ufae@/ 1989ckepS f jzpfonf? xkad e@ (zvl;)wku d yf JG Y&efot l ustqH;k rsm;pGmjzifh jyefqw k o f mG ;onf?rdrdwkd@&aJ bmfrsm;vnf;(zvl;)pcef;ukd xde;f odr;f xm;ekid o f nf? (atmifyo JG nf wku d &f o J rl sm;twGujf zpfonf)? rdrw d kd@wyfzJG@ (0rf;cgopf) eSifh (zvl;) wku d yf rJG sm;Y xdcu kd /f usq;Hk /'%f&m & pkpak ygi;f rSm atmufygtwkid ;f jzpfonf? =usq;Hk ? &Jabmfbm*smrGw?f &Jabmf atmifausmjf rif?h ='%f&m&? =rdr/d =Akv d -f uD;wifv h iG /f ='kt&mcHAv kd af usmrf ;kd ekid ?f -0if;aexl;/ vbk/d irJ (ausmq f ef;)/ xDcef@/ Akv d x f ;l xl;/ atmif=unf/ aumf 'k/d ol;ol;/ apmi,f/ rdrw d kd@ wyfzJG@ bdw/f xm;0,fc&kid /f wyfr[m(4)/ u&mol&/d avnm/bkwjf yif;okd@ c&D;&Sncf sw D uf-u&awmhrnfjzpfo jzifh rdrw d yfXmecsKyf/ (a0:av)atmufpcef;okd@ jyefvnfpak 0;&efjyefvnfa&muf&u Sd ek jf yD;jzpfonf?&JabmfopfeiS fh 101 rS &Jabmf rsm; jzpfonfh Akv d pf ikd ;f rGe/f Akv d af omxl; (usq;Hk )/ Akv d t f ,fcav;/ Akv d af emifaemif/ zk;d omxl; (usq;Hk ) ponfh &Jabmfrsm;jzifh tiftm;jznfw h if;vmonf? (a0:av)atmufpcef; eSiw fh yfr[m (6)ukcd cJG mG jyD; ae&mopfukd xk;d azgu&f awmhrnf/ bmtcuftcJawG&ifqikd &f OD; rnfrod/ awmfveS af &; ratmifrcsi;f / u&ifjynfr&rcsi;f /u&ifawGrvGwv f yfrcsi;f b,ftcuftcJ b,ft-uyftwJurkd qkd ausmv f mSG ;bkd@ toif/h &ifqikd b f kd@toif/h tm;vH;k toif&h aSd eygonf? *usq;Hk avjyD;aom &Jabmftaygi;f aumif;&mok*wdbYHk pHjref;-uygap* ref;a&mbwf bZef/ ekid 0f ifbmv (15)&uf/ 2009 ckepS ?f
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