Pharmacology Study Review

Test 3 Questions 1. What are common side effects of bethamechol? 2. List 3 functions of kidneys. 3. List 2 indications for the need of osmotic diuretics. 4. Name an osmotic. 5. Which diuretic make lithium go down? Diamox is used for? List 3. 6. What is manitol used for? 7. What would you watch closely? 8. What are two ADR’s of antispasmodics? 9. List both antispasmodics. 10.What is used to treat the symptoms of a UTI but doesn’t cure it? 11.What does bethamechol treat? How do you give it? 12.What is nitrofurantoin for? Name a contra. 13.What would you tell a patient taking nitrofurantoin to look for? 14.What can they do at home to help? 15. When would you give lasix? What precautions? 16.List two ADR’s of Lasix. 17.Name a potassium sparing diuretic. What is a major side effect? 18.Name two loop diuretic. 19.What is the most potent diuretic? How much would you give of this? 20.What is used to counteract the effects of urecholine? 21.Thiazide diuretics work by causing what? 22.List two contra’s for this drug? 23.List the side effects of hypokalemia. 24.What is used to treat interstitial cystitis? How long does it take to work?

25.What are the sign and symptoms of UTI? 26.How can you avoid UTI’s? 27.What is methenamine (mandelamine) used for? What does it interact with? 28.List two antibiotics used to treat UTI’s. Are they gram negative or positive? 29.Name two thiazide diuretics? 30.What are the special dietary needs of clients with ESRD? 31.What is Phos Lo and how does it help with ESRD? 32.What is Renegel? How does it help with ESRD? 33.Why would you give epoetin? Name some nursing concerns. 34.How long does it take for someone to feel better on epoetin? 35.The following are used for ESRD define each. Aluminum hydroxide gelNifedipine -

Furosemide36.What would you use for over active bladder? List two. 37.Name 2 separate classes useful for treatment of asthma. 38.What is used for the prophylactic treatment of asthma? 39.Name two of these drugs? 40.When would these drugs be contraindicated?

41.Methylatractes are effect by what; it is dietary or a habit? 42.Name a rescue inhaler. 43.What class is accolade? 44.What does it treat? 45.List side effect of theophytine. 46.What do you need to caution the client about? 47.How do you use a MDI? List steps.

48.How does a corticordsteriod work on the lungs? 49.Name all of the antihistamines? 50.Name all of the decongestants? 51.Name an antitussive? 52.What is the purpose of a mucolytic? 53.What is the purpose of an expectorant? 54.Is accolade a rescue inhaler? 55.Do OCP increase or decrease risk of PID? 56.Name two medicines that affect the pill. 57.When are hormones contraindicated? 58.How do OCP work? 59.What would you give a male that has Klinefelter’s? 60. What are some of the causes of ED? 61.What is BPH? What are the symptoms? What drug can be given? 62.Name an oral contraceptive? 63.What are ADR’s of oral contraceptives? 64.What is given for hormone replacement?

65.What can you take naturally for hormone replacement?