Effective 1 Paragraph Structure for Reading & Writing Persuasive Text
I. Engaging Beginning
II. Author’s Stance/Argument/Strong Opinion (Paragraph’s Topic Sentence)
III.
Background Information (about topic being argued)
IV.
Details/Facts to support stance/argument/ strong opinion (can include opponent’s pointofview)
V.
Illustrations/Examples to support stance/ argument/ strong opinion (can include opponent’s pointofview)
VI. Closing
Analyzing Structural Components of an Effective Persuasive
1 Paragraph
Engaging Beginning a. Anecdotes b. Question c. Startling statistics/statement/fact d. Incident
Topic Sentence a. This sentence tells the reader what the author’s stance/argument/strong opinion is about…it is the main idea of your paragraph.
Background Information about Your argument a. Providing history of topic to give reader a reference point b. May be in the form of compare/contrast c. General statement relative to topic
Details/Facts/Statistics
a. Provides credibility to the author’s argument
Illustration a. Sentence starters like for an example/for instance, imagine… helps readers visualize what you are saying. b. Can include opponent’s pointofview Closing
1 Paragraph Rubric Score 5
4
3
2
Indicators Topic Sentence is clear Evidence of Relevant details/facts Relevant examples help reader to visualize Transitional words help bridge sentences Overall writing is proficiently clear and concise Evidence varied sentence structure and punctuation Topic Sentence is clear Evidence of Relevant details/facts Relevant examples helps reader to visualize Transitional words help bridge sentences Overall writing is clear and concise No evidence of varied sentence structure and punctuation Lack of evidence or weak demonstration in at least 3 of the indicators below: Topic Sentence is clear Evidence of Relevant details/facts Relevant examples helps reader to visualize Transitional words help bridge sentences Overall writing clear and concise Evidence of varied sentence structure and punctuation Lack of evidence or weak demonstration in at least 4 of the indicators below: Topic Sentence is clear Evidence of Relevant details/facts Relevant examples helps reader to visualize Transitional words help bridge sentences Overall writing clear and concise Evidence of varied sentence
Teacher Effective Commentary
structure and punctuation
Effective Paragraph Writing Students, you are to write a five- to seven-sentence paragraph. This paragraph must include an engaging beginning (attention grabber); two sentences that support the main idea; a sentence that gives a reason, explanation, or vivid description; and a clinching conclusion. Use this Rubric below to ensure that your paragraph has the above elements. Be Metacognitive. If you are satisfied with each rubric field, place a check mark in each required field below. Topic Sentence What type of engaging beginning did you use?
Sentence 2 Does it help develop the Topic Sentence (Main Idea) with a related detail?
Sentence 3 Does your sentence provide another detail or present a fact? Don’t forget to use a transitional link.
Sentence 4 Does this sentence give an example, explanation, quote, or reason?
Conclusion Will the readers know this is the end without you literally using those words?
Check Mark_____
Check Mark_____
Check Mark_____
Check Mark_____
Check Mark_____
Structure of a Persuasive Essay I. Introduction • • • •
Engaging Beginning Background Information of Topic Details/facts Thesis Statement (which is your stance/argument/strong opinion)
II. • • • •
Body Paragraph 1 Topic Sentence (first point to make … aligns with Thesis) Details/Facts to support point Examples illustration to make pt. stronger Closing ( transition to set-up next paragraph)
III. Body Paragraph 2 • • • • •
Topic Sentence (next point to make … aligns with Thesis) You can include your opponent’s point-of-view Details/Facts to support point of your opinion Examples illustration to make pt. stronger Closing (transition to set-up next paragraph)
IV. Body Paragraph 3 • • • • •
Topic Sentence (final point to make … aligns with Thesis) You can include your opponent’s point-of-view Details/Facts to support point Examples illustration to make pt. stronger Closing (transition to set-up next paragraph)
V. • • •
Summary Restate main points Restate, paraphrase thesis ( reminds reader of your opinion) Call to action (optional)