Perkataan Penyendal Dalam Pengucapan Awam

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PENGUCAPAN AWAM Perkataan penyendal (filler words) dalam pengucapan awam

Perkataan penyendal (filler words) seperti "um," "ah, " "lah," "lar," atau "err" merupakan contoh penggunaan bahasa yang lemah di dalam persembahan atau pengucapan awam. Perkataan seperti ini menunjukkan anda seolaholah kurang yakin semasa berucap. Anda tercari-cari perkataan yang tak kunjung sampai ke lidah. Contoh perkataaan/frasa lain dalam Bahasa Inggeris adalah seperti berikut: •





"so"



"ok,"

"basically" •



"well"

"that is to say" •



"like"

"I mean"

"in other words" •

"you know"



"like I said"

Senarai tambahan daripada Ellen Finkelstein: •

Really: “I really want to say how important this is.” •



Literally: “I literally sank through the floor.” (Don’t you mean “figuratively” which is the opposite?) •



Actually: “I was actually flabbergasted!”

I mean: “I mean, I think it’s OK to say no.”

Definitely: “I’m definitely a supporter of environmental awareness.”

• •

Basically: “Basically, I’m fine with that.”

Overall: “Overall, I don’t see how we can pay back the debt.” •

Just: “I’m just so upset about the situation.”



Kind of: “I’m kind of (kinda) ambivalent about him.”



Sort of: “I’m sort of (sorta) ambivalent about him.”



Like: “I, like, don’t know how it’s going to turn out.”

Gilda Bonanno, jurulatih pengucapan awam memberikan langkah-langkah berikut: 1. Semasa berucap, jika anda tersedar atau terperasan bahawa anda

menggunakan perkataan penyendal, maka berhenti bercakap serta merta.

2. SENYAP. Ia kaedah bagi menggantikan ruang kosong antara dua ayat. 3. Ambil nafas. 4. Ucapkan perkataan seterusnya.

Ulang langkah di atas dengan membuat satu latihan mudah. Cakaplah tentang apa sahaja yang anda mahir dalam tempoh dua minit. Sejurus anda 'terlafaz' perkataan yang tidak sepatutnya dilafazkan, setkan semula jam anda. Semoga berjaya!

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