Periode Perkembangan Komunikasi

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Periode

Ragam Komunikasi

Catatan

Early Communication Study

Rhetoric & Speech Journalism

Babylonia & Egypt Age

1900 -1930

Development of Speech & Journalism

Di dominasi oleh Speech & Jurnalisme

1940 – 1950

Interdisciplinary Growth

Pasca PD II

1960

Integration

Menyatukan berbagai teori komunikasi pada disiplin ilmu sosial

1970 & Early 1980

Growth & Specialization

Late 1980 & 1990

The Information Age

The Twenty First Century

Communication Today

Popularity of Communication Information as Commodity Converging Media Ancient & Newly Emergent Discipline & Interdisciplinary Link Personal & Profesional Applicability Old & New Technology Problem & Solution Practical Skill & Fundamental Life Process

Periode

Ragam Komunikasi

Catatan

Early Communication Study

Rhetoric & Speech Journalism

Masyarakat Yunani yang mengembangkan sistem demokrasi, maupun bentuk awal bisnis, hukum, dan pemerintahan menggunakan komunikasi dalam format oral berciri retorika (intro, body, konklusi). Manfaat retorika : to enlighten, to please imagination, to move the passions and to influence the will Journalism untuk pertama kali berkembang di Mesir. Isi surat kabar : newspaper, ballads, proclamations, political tracts and pamphlets

1900 -1930

Development of Speech & Journalism

1940 – 1950

Interdisciplinary Growth

1960

Integration

1970 & Early 1980

Growth & Specialization

Late 1980 & 1990

The Information Age

The Twenty First Century

Communication Today

Periode

Ragam Komunikasi

Early Communication Study

Rhetoric & Speech Journalism

1900 -1930

Development of Speech & Journalism

1940 – 1950

Interdisciplinary Growth

1960

Integration

1970 & Early 1980

Growth & Specialization

Late 1980 & 1990

The Information Age

The Twenty First Century

Communication Today

Catatan

Awal 1900, ragam komunikasi Speech masih mendominasi perkembangan. Pada era 1900 an ini ditandai dengan munculnya studi formal di bidang komunikasi. 1905 Univ. Wisconsin mendirikan studi Jurnalisme I 1920 Radio muncul 1940 Televisi muncul

Periode

Ragam Komunikasi

Catatan

Early Communication Study

Rhetoric & Speech Journalism

1900 -1930

Development of Speech & Journalism

1940 – 1950

Interdisciplinary Growth

Era setelah PD II : muncul berbagai teori komunikasi dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Mis Antropologi mempelajari ttg posisi dan bahasa tubuh saat berkomunikasi pada berbagai budaya, psikologi mempelajari proses persuasi. Komunikasi digunakan sebagai alat persuasi, propaganda, pulic opinion, memahami voting behavior. Pada era ini juga lahir model-model Lasswell, Wilbur Schram, Shannon & Weaver dll. Peneltian tentang komunikasi non verbal dilakukan oleh Edward T Hall

1960

Integration

Para teoritikus mempersatukan retorika, speech, jurnalisme, media massa dalam disiplin ilmu sosial

1970 & Early 1980

Growth & Specialization

Late 1980 & 1990

The Information Age

The Twenty First Century

Communication Today

Periode

Ragam Komunikasi

Early Communication Study

Rhetoric & Speech Journalism

1900 -1930

Development of Speech & Journalism

1940 – 1950

Interdisciplinary Growth

1960

Integration

1970 & Early 1980

Growth & Specialization

Late 1980 & 1990

The Information Age

The Twenty First Century

Communication Today

Catatan

Para teoritikus mempersatukan retorika, speech, jurnalisme, media massa dalam disiplin ilmu sosial. Muncul buku-buku teori-teori komunikasi yang telah tersistematika

Periode

Ragam Komunikasi

Early Communication Study

Rhetoric & Speech Journalism

1900 -1930

Development of Speech & Journalism

1940 – 1950

Interdisciplinary Growth

1960

Integration

1970 & Early 1980

Growth & Specialization

Late 1980 & 1990

The Information Age

The Twenty First Century

Communication Today

Catatan

Perkembangan spesialisasi di bidang komunikasi : Interpersonal Communication, Komunikasi Organisasi, KOmunikasi Politik, Komunikasi Internasional, Komunikasi Antar Budaya. Retorika, public speaking, debate, theater, speech pathology, journalism, mass media, photography, advertising & public relations makin berkembang mengikuti ragam komunikasi sebelumnya Pada periode ini juga bermunculan berbagai jurnal yang mengulas penelitian komunikasi. Popularitas komunikasi semakin meningkat

Periode

Ragam Komunikasi

Early Communication Study

Rhetoric & Speech Journalism

1900 -1930

Development of Speech & Journalism

1940 – 1950

Interdisciplinary Growth

1960

Integration

1970 & Early 1980

Growth & Specialization

Late 1980 & 1990

The Information Age

The Twenty First Century

Communication Today

Catatan

Informasi adalah jantung utama pada setiap proses antar manusia, ditandai oleh 2.Informasi sebagai barang dagangan 3.Menyatunya media Implikasinya : konsep, teori dan metode komunikasi mengalami perubahan

Periode

Ragam Komunikasi

Early Communication Study

Rhetoric & Speech Journalism

1900 -1930

Development of Speech & Journalism

1940 – 1950

Interdisciplinary Growth

1960

Integration

1970 & Early 1980

Growth & Specialization

Late 1980 & 1990

The Information Age

The Twenty First Century

Communication Today

Catatan

Apa yang terjadi di bidang komunikasi hari ini merupakan “catatan kaki” pemikiran para intelektual sejak Jaman Yunani. Komunikasi melintas pada bebagai disiplin ilmu, sehingga perlu memahami disiplin ilmu lain.

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