Obat Asma Yang Tersedia Di Indonesia Beserta Sediaan Dan Dosisnya.docx

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Obat Asma yang tersedia di Indonesia beserta sediaan dan dosisnya Obat pengontrol (antiinflamasi) Golongan

Nama generik

Bentuk/kemasan

dosis

Steroid inhalasi

Flutikason

IDT 50,125

125-500

Budesonid

mcg/semprot

mcg/hari

IDR 100, 200, 400

100-800

mcg

mcg/hari

Kromolin dan

Kromolin

IDT 5mg/seprot

1-2 semprot, 3-

nedokrinik

nedokromil

IDT 2mg/semprot

4x/hari 2 semprot, 24x/hari

Antileukotrien

Zafirlukast

Tablet 20mg

2x20mg/hari

Kortikosteroid

Metilprednisolon

Tablet 4,8,16mg

4-40/hari (dosis

sistem

tunggal atau terbagi) 4-5mg/hari (pemakaian Prednison

Tablet 5 mg

jangka panjang) Short course 40mg/hari dosis tunggal atau terbagi selama 3-10 hari

Agonis beta-2

Prokaterol

Kerja lama

Tablet 25,50 mcg

2x50 mcg/hari

sirup 5 mcg/ml

2x5 ml/hari

tablet 10 mg

1x10 mg/hari,

IDT 4,5:9 ,cg/semprot

malam 4,5-9 mcg 1-2 x/hari

Obat pelega (bronkodilator)

Golongan

Nama generik

Bentuk/kemasan

Dosis

Agonis beta-2 kerja

Terbutalin

IDT 0,25 mg/seprot

Inhalasi 0,25

Turbuhaler 0,25 mg :

mg, 3-4

0,5 mg/hirup

x/hari

singkat

Solution 5 mg/2ml Tablet 2,5 mg Sirup 1,2 : 2,5 mg/ml

1,5-25 mg, 34x/hari

Salbutamol

IDT 100 mg/semprot

Inhalasi 200

Solution

mcg, 3-

2,5mg/2ml;5 mg/ml

4x/hari

Tablet 2 mg, 4mg Sirup 1mg ; 2,5 mg/5 ml

Oral 1-2 mg,

IDT 100,200

3-4x/hari

mcg/semprot

Inhalasi 200

Fenoterol

IDT 100 mg/semprot

mcg, 3-

Prokaterol

Tablet 25,50 mcg

4x/hari

Sirup 5 mcg/ml

2x50 mcg/hari

2x5 ml/hari Golongan

Nama generik

Bentuk/kemasan

Dosis

Metilsantin

Teofilin

Tablet 130, 150 mg

3-5 mg/kg BB/kali,

Agonis beta-2 kerja

Aminofilin

Tablet 200 mg

3-4 x/hari

Fermoterol

IDT 4,5;9

4,5-9 mcg, 1-

mcg/semprot

2x/hari

lama Kortikosteroid

Metilprednisolon

Tablet 4,8, 16 mg

Short course :

sistemik

prednison

Oral

24-40 mg/hari, dosis tunggal atau terbagi

selama 3-10 mg Antikolinergik

Lpratropium

IDT 20 mcg/semprot

40 mcg, 3-

bromida

Solution 0,25 mg/ml

4x/hari 0,25 mg, setiap 6 jam

Sumber : asma, pedoman diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan di Indonesia

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