Nilai Normal - Lucky Ananto Wibowo.doc

VITAL SIGN SUHU Temperatur Tubuh Dewasa (oral) Kategori

Suhu

Hipotermia

34-36,1o C/ 93,297o F

Normal

36,2-37,2o C/ 9799o F

Low grade Fever

37,2-38o 100,4o F

Pyrexia

38-41o C/ 100,4105,8o F

Hyperpyrexia

41-43o C/ 109.4o F

C/

99-

From Bonewit-West K: Clinical procedure for medical assistant, ed 8, St Louis, 2011, Saunders

Variasi Temperatur Tubuh Berdasarkan Umur Umur

Lokasi

Temperatur Rata-Rata

Newborn

Aksila

97o-100o F

36.1-37.8o C

1 tahun

Oral

99.7o F

37.6o C

5 tahun

Oral

98.6o F

37o C

Dewasa

Oral

98.6o F

37o C

Rektal

99.6o F

37.5o C

Aksila

97.6o F

36.4o C

Aural

98.6o F

37o C

Oral

96.8o F

36o C

Lansia (> 70 thn)

From Bonewit-West K: Clinical procedure for medical assistant, ed 8, St Louis, 2011, Saunders

Demam

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From Bonewit-West K: Clinical procedure for medical assistant, ed 8, St Louis, 2011, Saunders

PULSE RATE

Umur

Pulse Range (beat/min)

Average Pulse (beats/min)

Infant (lahir-1 thn)

120-160

140

Toodler (1-3 thn)

90-140

115

Preschool (3-6 thn)

80-110

95

School Age (6-12 thn)

75-105

90

Adolescent (12-18 thn)

60-100

80

Adult (>18 thn)

60-100

80

Adult (> 60 thn)

67-80

74

Well Trained athletes

40-60

50

From Bonewit-West K: Clinical procedure for medical assistant, ed 8, St Louis, 2011, Saunders

RESPIRASI

Respiratory Range (breath/ min) Infant (lahir- 1 thn)

30-40

Respiratory average Breath/ min) 35

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Toddler (1-3 thn)

23-35

30

Preschool (3-6 thn)

20-30

25

School (6-12 thn)

18-26

22

Adolescent (12-18 thn)

12-20

16

Adult (> 18 thn)

12-20

16

From Bonewit-West K: Clinical procedure for medical assistant, ed 8, St Louis, 2011, Saunders

TEKANAN DARAH

TEKANAN DARAH DEWASA KLASIFIKASI TEKANAN DARAH (JNC IV) Klasifikasi Tekanan Darah

Sistolik

Diastolik

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Normal Pre-Hipertensi Hipertensi Stage 2 Hipertensi Stage 3

< 120 120-139 140-159 ≥ 160

Dan < 80 Atau 80-89 Atau 90-99 ≥ 100

Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL et al. Seventh Report of the Joint National Comitte on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment Blood Pressure. 2003; 42: 1206-1252

*Tambahan dari Harison : Isolated Systolic Hypertension ( Sistol : ≥140 dan Diastolik < 90). Longo DL, Kasper DL, Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Loscalzo J. Harrison Principles Internal Medicine 18 th edition.

Terdapat 2 Jenis Hipertensi Lainnya yaitu : Hypertensive Emergency Peningkatan tekanan darah bias sedikit atau pun sangat tinggi (> 180/120 mmHg) akan tetapi menimbulkan kerusakan organ yang bersifat akut. b. Hypertensive Urgency Peningkatan tekanan darah tanpa disertai kerusakan/ disfungsi organ. a.

TEKANAN DARAH ANAK-ANAK Tekanan Darah Anak Laki-Laki Berdasarkan Umur dan Persentil

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Tekanan Darah Anak Perempuan Berdasarkan Umur dan Persentil

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Klasifikasi Hipertensi Anak Normal Tingkat 1 (Hipertensi Bermakna) Tingkat 2 (Hipertensi Berat) Krisis Hipertensi

< persentil 90 ≥95 sampai dengan 5 mmHg persentil 99 TDS atau TDD > 5 mmHg persentil 99 Rerata TDS atau TDD > 5 mmHg persentil 99 disertai gejala dan klinis

diatas diatas diatas tanda

Supartha M, Suarta IK, Winaya IBA. Hipertensi Pada Anak. Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia 2009; 59:5

TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL Hipertensi Gestasional  Sistolik ≥ 140 atau diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg untuk pertama kalinya, terjadi saat kehamilan  Tidak ada proteinuria  Tekanan darah kembali normal sebelum 12 minggu postpartum Preeclampsia Kriteria Minimum  BP ≥140/ 90 mmHg setelah minggu ke 20 gestasi  Proteinuria ≥ 300 mg/ 24 jam atau ≥ 1+ dipstick Kecurigaan Preeclampsia Meningkat Apabila :  BP ≥ 160/ 110 mmHg  Proteinuria 2.0 g/24 jam atau ≥ 2+ dipstick  Serum Creatinine > 1.2 mg/dL (kecuali pernah diketahui meningkat sebelumnya)  Platelet < 100.000/ uL  Microangiopathic hemolysis – peningkatan LDH  Peningkatan ALT atau AST

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 Adanya sakit kepala/ gangguan cerebral/ gangguan visual  Nyeri epigastric persisten Eclampsia  Terdapat kejang yang tidak dapat diasosiasikan dengan penyebab lain pada wanita dengan eclampsia Superimposed Preeclampsia  Terdapat onset baru proteinuria ≥ 300 mg/ 24 jam pada wanita dengan hipertensi tapi tidak terdapat proteinuria sebelum gestasi minggu ke 20  Terdapat peningkatan proteinuria secara tiba-tiba atau platelet count < 100.000/ uL pada wanita dengan hipertensi dan Proteinuria sebelum gestasi minggu ke 20 Chronic Hypertension  BP ≥ 140/ 90 mmHg sebelum kehamilan atau terdiagnosa sebelum gestasi minggu ke 20 dan tidak berkaitan dengan adanya kelainan gestational trophoblastic  Hipertensi yang terdiagnosa pertama kali setelah minggu 20 gestasi dan persisten selama lebih dari 12 minggu postpartum. Cunningham FG, Levenno KJ, Bloom SL, Hauth JC, Rouse DJ, Spong CY. Williams Obstetric 23rd Edition.

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KIMIA DARAH Typical Reference Interval Sistem

Unit Konvensional

Serum

Negatif

-

Negatif

Kuantitatif

Serum

0.2-1.0 mg/dL

97.95

20-100 umol/L



Kualitatif

Serum

Negatif

-

Negatif



Kuantitatif

Serum

0.3-2.0 mg/dL

172.95

20-340 umol/L

Komponen

Faktor Unit SI yang (*) direkomendasik an

Asam Asetoasetat 

Kualitatif 

Aseton

Albumin

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Kualitatif

Serum

3.2-4.5 g/dL (Salt Fractionation)

10

32-45 g/L

3.2-5.6 g/dL (Electrophores is)

10

32-56 g/L

3.8-5.0 g/dL (dye binding)

10

38-50 g/L

Negatif

-

Negatif

Dewasa

3-8 SibleyLehninger U/dL

7.4

22-59 mU/L

Anak

2x dewasa

-

2x dewasa

Baru Lahir

4x dewasa

-

4x dewasa

Serum

3.6-7.0 mg/dL

0.7139

2.6-5.0 mmol/L

Serum

0.01-0.03 mg/dL

76.26

0.8-2.3 umol/L

Plasma

20-120 ug/dL (Diffusion)

0.5872

12-70 umol/L

Alkohol

Serum/ whole blood

Aldolase

Serum

Alfa Amino acid Nitrogen

δ Aminolevulinic acid

Ammonia

40-80 ug/dL (enzymatic method)

23-47 umol/L

12-49 ug/dL (Resin method)

7-28 umol/L

Amylase Serum

16-120 Somogyi

1.85

30-220 U/L

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unit/dL Argininosuccinate Lyase Serum

0-4 U/dL

10

0-40 U/L

Whole blood

< 7 ug/dL

0.0505 5

<0.4 umol/L

Plasma

0.6-1.6 mg/dL

56.78

34-91 umol/L

Whole Blood

0.7-2.0 mg/dL

Serum/plasma/ whole blood

Negatif

-

Negatif

Pria

-3.3 - + 1.2 mEq/L

1

-3.3 - +1.2 mmol/L

Wanita

-2.4 - +2.3 mEq/L

1

-2.4 - +2.3 mmol/L

Serum

145-160 mEq/L

1

145-160 mmol/L

Plasma

21-28 mmol/L

1

21-28 mmol/L

Serum

0.3-3.0 mg/dL

10

3.0-30.0 mg/L

Conjugated

Serum

<0.3 mg/dL

17.10

< 5 umol/L

Unconjugated

Serum

0.1-1.0 mg/dL

2-17 umol/L

Total

Serum

0.1-1.2 mg/dL

2-21 umol/L

Newborn total

Serum

1.0-12.0 mg/dL

17-205 umol/L

Whole Blood

7.38-7.44 (arterial)

Arsenic

Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)

40-114 umol/L

Barbiturat

Base Excess

Base Total Bicarbonate Bile Acid

Whole Blood

Bilirubin

Gas Darah pH

1

7.38-7.44

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7.36-7.41 (Venous) PCO2

Whole Blood

35-40 mmHg (Arterial)

7.36-7.41 0.1333

40-45 mmHg (Venous) PO2

4.7-5.3 kPa 5.3-6.0 kPa

Whole Blood

95-100 mmHg (Arterial)

0.1333

12.7-13.3 kPa

Serum

< 5 mg/dL

0.125

< 0.63 mmol/L

4.0-4.8 mg/dL

0.2500

1.00-1.20 mmol/L

2.0-2.4 mEq/L

0.5000

30-58% total

0.01

0.30-1.58 of total

9.2-11.0 mg/dL

0.2500

2.30-2.74 mmol/L

4.6-5.5 mg/dL

0.5000

Whole blood Arterial

19-24 mmol/L

1

19-24 mmol/L

Plasma/ serum arterial

21-28 mmol/L

1

21-28 mmol/L

Whole blood Venous

22-26 mmol/L

1

22-26 mmol/L

Plasma/ Serum Venous

24-30 mmol/L

1

24-30 mmol/L

Whole blood arterial

1.05-1.45 mmol/L

1

1.05-1.45 mmol/L

Whole blood venous

1.15-1.50 mmol/L

1

1.15-1.50 mmol/L

Plasma venous

1.02-1.38 mmol/L

1

1.02-1.38 mmol/L

Serum

40-200 ug/dL

0.0186 3

0.7-3.7 umol/L

Bromide

Kalsium Ionized

Total

CO2 Content

Carbonic Acid (H2CO3)

Beta Carotene

Serum

Serum

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Ceruloplasmin

Serum

23-50 mg/dL

10

230-500 mg/L

Chloride

Serum

95-103 mEq/L

1

95-103 mmol/L

Kolesterol

Serum 150-250 mg/dL

0.0258 6

3.88-6.47 mmol/L

0.01

Fraksi dari koleterol total : 0.65-0.75

1

0.65-1.3 unit

Total

LDL

HDL

Ester

Desirable

< 200 mg/dL

Borderline High

200-239

High

≥ 240

Optimal

<100 mg/dL

Near optimal/above optimal

100-129 mg/dL

Borderline High

130-159 mg/dL

High

160-189 mg/dL

Very High

≥ 190 mg/dL

Low

< 40 mg/dL

High

≥ 60 mg/dL

Serum

65-75% kolesterol total

Normal

<150 mg/dL

Borderline High

150-199 mg/dL

High

200-499 mg/dL

Very High

≥ 500 mg/dL

Eritrosit

0.65-1.3 pH unit

Trigliserida

Cholinesterase

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Plasma

0.5-1.3 pH unit

1

0.5-1.3 unit

1.7-3.0 mg/dL

52.05

88-156 umol/L

Pria

70-140 ug/dL

0.1574

11-22 umol/L

Wanita

80-155 ug/dL

8-18 U/L Citrate Copper

Cortisol

Creatine

Creatine Kinase (CK)

Creatinine

Serum/ Plasma Serum/ Plasma

13-24 umol/L

Plasma 8 am-10 am

5-23 ug/dL

4 pm- 6 pm

3-13 ug/dL

27.59

138-635 nmol/L 83-359 nmol/L

Serum/ Plasma Pria

0.1-0.4 mg/dL

Wanita

0.2-0.7 mg/dL

76.25

8-31 umol/L 15-53 umol/L

Serum Pria

55-170 U/L

1

55-170 U/L

Wanita

30-135 U/L

1

30-135 U/L

Dewasa

0.6-1.2 mg/dL

88.40

53-106 umol/L

Anak

0.3-0.6 mg/dL

Pria

107-139 mL/min

Wanita

87-107 mL/min

Serum/ Plasma

27-53 umol/L

Creatinine Clearance 0.0166 7

1.78-2.32 mL/s 1.45-1.78 mL/s

Elektroforesis Protein α1

0.1-0.4 g/dL (2.5-5.0% total protein)

10

1-4 g/L

α2

0.4-1.2 g/dL (7.0-13.0%

10

4-12 g/L

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total protein) β

0.5-1.1 g/dL(8.014.0% total protein)

10

5-11 gL

Γ

0.5-1.6 g/dL (12.0-22.00% total protein)

10

5-16 g/dL

Asam Lemak Total (Bebas dan teresterifikasi)

Serum

9-15 mmol/L

1

9-15 mmol/L

Free (nonesterified)

Plasma

300-480 uEq/L

1

300-480 umol/L

Pria

15-200 ng/mL

1

15-200 ug/L

Wanita

12-150 ng/mL

1

15-150 ug/L

Plasma

200-400 mg/dL

0.01

2.00-4.00 g/L

Whole Blood

< 0.05 mg/dL

0.5263

< 0.027 mmol/L

Ferritin

Fibrinogen Fluoride Folate

Serum

11-57 nmol/L ≥ 3.5 ng/mL (Radioassay)

Eritrosit

Galaktosa

Glucose Tolerance

2.266

> 5 nmol/L

166-640 ng/mL (Bioassay)

376-1450 nmol/mL

> 140 ng/mL (Radioassa y)

> 317 nmol/L

Whole Blood

-

-

-

Dewasa

Tidak ada

-

Tidak ada

Anak

< 20 mg/dL

0.0551

< 1.11 mmol/L

Serum/ Plasma

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Oral

Intravena

Glucose-6phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)

γ Glutamyltransferase

Glutathione

Puasa

70-110 mg/dL

0.0555 1

30 menit

30-60 mg/dL diatas nilai puasa

1.7-3.3 mmol/L diatas nilai puasa

60 Menit

20-50 mg/dL diatas nilai puasa

1.1-2.8 mmol/L diatas nilai puasa

120 Menit

5-15 mg/dL diatas nilai puasa

0.3-0.8 mmol/L diatas nilai puasa

180 menit

Sama seperti nilai puasa atau di bawahnya

Sama seperti nilai puasa atau dibawahnya

Serum/ Plasma

70-110 mg/dL

5 menit

Maksimum senilai 250 mg/dL

Maksimum senilai 13.9 mmol/L

60 menit

Penurunan signifikan

Penurunan signifikan

120 menit

Di bawah 120 mg/dL

Di bawah 6.7 mmol/L

180 menit

Sama seperti nilai puasa

Sama seperti nilai puasa

Eritrosit

250-5000 unit/ 106 cell

1

250-5000 unit/ cell

1200-2000 mU/mL packed erythrocytes

1

1200-2000 U/L packed erythrocytes

Serum

5-40 U/L

1

5-40 U/L

Whole Blood

24-37 mg/dL

0.0325

0.78-1.20

0.0555 1

3.9-6.1 mmol/L

3.9-6.1 mmol/L

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4

mmol/L

Growth Hormone

Serum

< 10 ng/mL

1

< 10 ug/L

Guanase

Serum

<3 nmol/mL/meni t

1

< 3 U/L

Kualitatif

Negatif

-

Negatif

Kuantitatif

0.5-5.0 mg/dL

10

5-50 mg/L

Wanita

12.0-16.0 g/dL

10

120-160 g/L

Pria

13.5-18.0 g/dL

α Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase

Serum

140-350 U/mL

17Hydroxycorticoster oid

Plasma

Hemoglobin

Serum/ plasma

Whole Blood

Pria

Immunoglobulin

135-180 g/L 1

7-19 ug/dL

140-350 kU/L

193-524 mmol/L

Wanita

248-579 mmol/L

Setelah diberikan stimulasi 24 USP unit ACTH intramuskuler

966-1517 nmol/L

Serum

IgG

800-1801 mg/dL

IgA

113-563 mg/dL

1.1-5.6 g/L

IgM

54-222 mg/dL

0.5-2.2 g/L

IgD

0.5-3.0 mg/dL

IgE

0.01-0.04 mg/dL

Insulin

Plasma

11-240 uU/mL

0.01

10

8.0-18.0 g/L

5.0-30.0 mg/L 0.1-0.4 mg/mL

7.175

79-1722 pmol/L

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Bioassay Radioimmunoas say Insulin tolerance (0.1 unit/kg)

4-24 uU/mL

29-172 pmol

Serum Puasa

Glucose of 70- 0.0551 110 mg/dL

Glucose 3.9-6.1 mmol/L

30 menit

50% dari nilai puasa

0.01

0.5 dari nilai puasa

90 menit

Sama dengan nilai puasa

-

Sama dengan nilai puasa

Iron Total

Serum

60-150 ug/dL

0.1791 10.7-26.9 umol/L

Iron binding capacity

Serum

250-400 ug/dL

44.8-71.6 umol/L

Iron saturation

Serum

20-55%

0.01

Fraksi dari total iron binding capacity : 0.200.55

Isocitric dehydrogenase

Serum

50-240 U/mL (Wolfson WilliamsAshm an unit)

0.0166

0.83-4.18 U/L

Badan Keton

Serum

Negatif

17-Ketosteroid

Plasma

25-125 ug/dL

34.67

866-4334 nmol/L

Venous

5-20 mg/dL

0.1110

0.6-2.2 mmol/L

Arterial

3-7 mg/dL

Serum

(LactatePyruvate) 80120 unit pada 30oC

Asam Laktat

Lactate Dehidrogenase

Negatif

Whole Blood

(PyruvateLactate) 185640 unit pada

0.3-0.8 mmol/L 0.48

38-62 U/L

90-310 U/L

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30oC (LactatePyruvate) 100-190 U/L pada 37oC

1

100-190 U/L

LD1

17-27%

0.01

0.17-0.27

LD2

27-37%

0.27-0.37

LD3

18-25%

0.18-0.25

LD4

3-8%

0.03-0.08

LD5

0-5%

0.00-0.05

Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme

Serum

Lactate dehydrogenase (Heat Stable)

Serum

30-60% total

Lactose tolerance

Serum

Serum glucose chage similar to glucose tolerance test

Whole Blood

< 50 ug/dL

0.0482 6

< 2.41 umol/L

Pria

80-200 U/mL (GoldbargRutenberg)

0.24

19.2-48.0 U/L

Wanita

75-175 U/mL (GoldbargRutenberg)

Lipase

Serum

0-1.5 U/mL (CherryCrandall)

278

0-417 U/L

Lipids. total

Serum

400-800

0.01

4.00-8.00 g/L

Lead Leucine Aminopeptidase

0.01

Fraksi total LD : 0.30-0.60 Serum glucose chage similar to glucose tolerance test

Serum

18.0-44.4 U/L

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mg/dL Kolesterol

150-250 mg/dL

0.0258 6

3.88-6.47 mmol/L

Trigliserida

10-90 mg/dL

0.0112 9

0.11-2.15 mmol/L

Fosfolipid

150-380 mg/dL

0.01

1.50-3.80 g/L

Asam Lemak

9.0-15.0 mmol/L

1

9.0-15.0 mmol/L

Phospholipid phosphorus

8.0-11.0 mg/dL

0.3229

2.58-3.55 mmol/L

Negatif

-

Negatif

0.5-1.4 mEq/L

1

0.5-1.4 mmol/L

None detected

-

None detected

Male

6-30 U/mL

1

6-30 U/L

Female

Midcycle peak: 3x baseline value

Midcycle peak: 3x baseline value

Premenopaus al < 30 mU/mL

Premenopausal < 30 U/L

Postmenepou sal > 35 mU/mL

Postmenepousal > 35 U/L

Lithium

Serum

Therapeutic interval Long acting thyroid stimulating hormone (LATS)

Serum

Lutenizing hormone (LH)

Serum

Macroglobulin, total

Serum

70-430 mg/dL

0.01

0.7-4.3 g/L

Magnesium

Serum

1.3-2.1 mEq/L

0.5000

0.65-1.05 mmol/L

1.8-3.0 mg/dL

0.4114

0.74-1.23

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mmol/L Methemoglobin

Whole Blood

< 0.24 g/dL

10

< 2.4 ug/dL

< 1% total hemoglobin

0.01

Fraction total haemoglobin < 0.01

Mucoprotein

Serum

80-200 mg/dL

0.01

0.8-2.0 g/L

Muramidase

Serum

4-13 mg/L

1

4-13 mg/L

Myoglobin

Serum

< 90 ug/L

1

< 90 ug/L

Serum/ Plasma

20-35 mg/dL

0.7139

14.3-25.0 mmol/L

Whole Blood

25-50 mg/dL

5’ Nucleotidase

Serum

0-1.6 unit

1

0-1.6 unit

Ornithine carbamyl transferase

Serum

8-20 mU/mL

1

8-20 U/L

Osmolality

Serum

280-295 mOsm/kg

1

280-259 mmol/kg

Pressure (PO2)

Whole Blood arterial

95-100 mmHg

0.133

12.7-13.3 kPa

Content

Whole blood arterial

15-23 volume

0.01

Volume fraction : 0.15-0.23

Saturation

Whole blood arterial

94-100%

0.01

Fraction saturated 0.941.00

pH

Whole blood arterial

7.38-7.44

1

7.38-7.44

Whole blood venous

7.36-7.42

7.36-7.42

Serum/ Plasma venous

7.35-7.45

7.35-7.45

Nonprotein nitrogen (NPN)

17.8-35.7 mmol/L

Oksigen

Phenylalanine

Serum Dewasa

< 3.0 mg/dL

60.54

< 182 umol/L

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7

Newborn

1.2-3.5 mg/dL

Acid Phosphatase

Serum

0.13-0.63 U/L

Alkaline Phosphatase

Serum

20-130 U/L

Phosphorus, inorganic

Serum

73-212 umol/L

Phosphate

Potassium Prolactin

Protein

16.67

2.2-10.5 U/L 20-130 U/L

Dewasa

2.3-4.7 mg/dL

0.3229

0.74-1.52 mmol/L

Anak

4.0-7.0 mg/dL

Plasma

3.8-5.0 mEq/L

1

3.8-5.0 mmol/L

Wanita

1-25 ng/mL

1

1-25 ug/L

Pria

1-20 ng/mL

1.29-2.26 mmol/L

Serum

1-20 ug/L

Serum

Total

6.0-7.8 g/dL

Albumin

3.2-4.5 g/dL

32-45 g/dL

Globulin

2.3-3.5 g/dL

23-35 g/dL

Protoporphyrin

10

60-78 g/dL

Eritrosit

15-50 mg/dL

Pyruvate

Whole blood

0.3-0.9 mg/dL

113.6

34-102 umol/L

Salicylate

Serum

Negatif

-

Negatif

15-30 mg/dL

0.0724 0

1.08-2.17 mmol/L

Therapeutic interval

0.0177 0.27-0.89 umol/L 7

Sodium

Plasma

136-142 mEq/L

1

136-142 mmol/L

Sulfate, inorganic

Serum

0.2-1.3 mEq/L

0.5

0.10-0.65 mmol/L

0.9-6.0 inmg/dL dalam bentuk

0.1042

0.09-0.63 mmol/L sebagai SO4

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SO4 Sulfhemoglobin

Whole Blood

Negatif

-

Negatif

Sulfnamide

Serum/ Whole Blood

Negatif

-

Negatif

Testosterone

Serum/ Plasma Pria

300-1200 ng/dL

Wanita

30-95 ng/dL

Serum

Negatif

Negati f

Total Tiroksin (T4)

5.5-12.5 ug/dL

12.87

Tiroksin Bebas (FT4)

0.9-2.3 ng/dL

T3 resin uptake

25-38 relative % uptake

0.01

Relative uptake fraction : 0.250.38

Thiocyanate

0.0346 10.4-41.6 nmol/L 7 1.0-3.3 mmol/L

Tes Hormon Tiroid 71-161 nmol/L 12-30 pmol/L

Thyroxine binding globulin (TBG)

Serum

10-26 ug/dL

10

100-260 ug

Thyrotropin (TSH)

Serum

0.5-5 uU/mL

1

0.5-5 uU/L

80-200 mg/dL

0.0154

1.23-3 nmol/L

Triiodothyronine (T3) Transferase Aspartate amino transferase (AST/ SGOT)

Serum

8-33 U/L

1

8-33 U/L

Alanine amino transferase (ALT/ SGPT)

Serum

4-36 U/L

1

4-36 U/L

5-40 U/L

1

5-40 U/L

γ glutamyl transferase (GGT) Troponin I

Serum

< 2.0 mg/mL

0-0.6 ug/L

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Urea Nitrogen

8-23 mg/dL

0.357

2.9-8.2 mmol/L

Maximum Clearance

64-99 mL/ menit

0.0166 7

1.07-1.65 L/s

Standard Clearance

41-65 mL/ menit atau lebih dari 75% dari normal clearance

Urea Clearance

Uric Acid

Serum Serum dan Urin

0.68-1.08 L/s atau lebih dari 0.75 dari normal clearance

Serum Pria

4.0-8.5 mg/dL

0.0594 8

0.24-0.51 mmol/L

Wanita

2.7-7.3 mg/dL

Vitamin A

Serum

15-60 ug/dL

0.0349 0.52-2.09 umol/L 1

Vitamin A tolerance

Serum

15-60 ug/dL

0.52.2.09 umol/L

Fasting 3 h atau 6h after 5000 unit vitamin A/kg

200-600 ug/dL

6.98-20.95 umol/L

24 h

Senilai dengan puasa atau sedikit diatas

-

Senilai dengan puasa atau sedikit diatas

Vitamin B 12

Serum

160-950 pg/mL

0.7378

118-701 pmol/L

Unsaturated vitamin

Serum

1000-2000 pg/mL

Vitamin C

Plasma

0.6-1.6 mg/dL

56.78

34-91 umol/L

Zinc

Serum

50-150 ug/dL

0.1530

7.7-23.0 umol/L

0.16-0.43 mmol/L

738-1475 pmol/L

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URIN Component

Type of Urine System

Typical Refference Interval Conventional unit

Factor (*)

Reccomended SI unit

Acetoacetic acid

Random

Negatif

-

Negatif

Acetone

Random

Negatif

-

Negatif

Addis Count

12 h collection

WBC and epithelial 1.800.000/12 jam

1

1.8 x 106 1 h

RBC 500.000/12 h

1

0.5 x 106 1 h

Hyaline cast: 1 < 5000/12 h

< 5.0 x 103 12 h

Albumin Kualitatif

Random

Negatif

-

Negatif

Kuantitatif

24 h

15-150 mg/d

0.001

0.015-0.15 g/d

Aldosterone

24 h

2-26 ug/d

2.774

6-72 nmol/d

Alkapton bodies

Random

Negatif

-

Negatif

α Amino acid nitrogen

24 h

100-290 mg/d

0.07139

7.1-20.7 mmol/d

δ Aminolevulinic acid

Random

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Ammonia nitrogen

Dewasa

0.1-0.6 mg/dL

76.26

8-46 umol/L

Anak

< 0.5 mg/dL

24 h

1.5-7.5 mg/d

7.626

11-57 umol/d

24 h

20-70 mEq/d

1

20-70 mmol/d

500-1200 mg/d

0.07139

35.6-85.7 mmol/d

< 38 umol/L

Amylase

2h

35-260 Somogyi

0.1850

6.5-48.1 U/h

Arsenic

24 h

< 50 ug/L

0.01335

< 0.67 umol/L

Ascorbic acid

Random

1-7 mg/dL

56.78

57-397 umol/L

5.678

> 284 umol/d

24 h

> 50 mg/d

Benca jones protein

Random

Negatif

-

Negatif

Beryllium

24 h

< 0.05 ug/d

111.0

< 5.55 nmol/d

Bilirubin, qualitative

Random

Negatif

-

Negatif

Blood, occult

Random

Negatif

-

Negatif

Borate

24 h

< 2mg/L

16.44

< 32 umol/L

Qualitative (Sulkowitch)

Random

1+ turbidity

1

1+ turbidity

Quantitative

24 h 100-240 mg/d

0.02495

2.5-6.0 mmol/d

Calcium

Average diet

Cathecolamines

Low calcium

< 3.7 mmol/d

High calcium

6.0-7.5 mmol/d

Random

< 14 ug/dL

24 h

< 100 ug/d

59.11

< 828 nmol/L < 591 nmol/d

Epinephrine

< 10 ng/d

5.458

< 55 nmol/d

Norephinephrine

< 100 ng/d

5.911

< 591 nmol/d

Total free cathecholamine Total metanephrine

4-126 ug/d 0.1-1.6 mg/d

24-745 nmol/d 5.459

0.5-8.7 umol/d

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Chloride Concentration (Fishberg)

24 h

140-250 mEq/d

1

140-250 nmol/d

> 1.025

1

> 1.025

>850 mOsm/kg

1

> 850 mOsm/kg

< 50 ug/d

0.01574

< 0.8 umol/d

3-20 ug/d

15.27

46-305 nmol/L

50-160 ug/d

1.527

76-244 nmol/d

test Random-after fluid restriction

Specific gravity Osmolality Copper

24 h

Coproporhyrin

Random Dewasa 24 h Dewasa Anak

Creatine

Creatinine

< 80 ug/d

< 122 nmol/d

24 h Pria

< 40 mg/d

7.625

Wanita

< 100 mg/d

< 763 umol/d

Lebih pada dan hamil

Lebih tinggi pada anak dan wanita hamil

tinggi anak wanita

< 305 umol/d

24 h Pria

Wanita

20-26 mg/kg/d

8.840

177-233 umol/kg/d

1.0-2.0 g/d

8.8-17.7 umol/d

14-22 mg/kg/d

124-195 mol/kg/d

0.8-1.8

7.1-15.9 mmol/d

Cystine, qualitative

Random

Negative

-

Negative

Cystine and cysteine

24 h

10-100 mg/d

4.161

42-416 umo/d

Dehydroepiandrosteron

24 h

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e Pria

0.2-2.0 mg/d

Wanita

0.2-1.8 mg/d

Diacetic acid

Random

Negatif

-

Negatif

Epinephrine

24 h

< 20 ug/d

5.458

< 109 nmol/d

Estrogen, total

24 h 5-18 ug/d

3.468

17-62 nmol/d

Ovulation

28-100 ug/d

3.468

97-347 nmol/d

Luteal Peak

22-80 ug/d

76-364 nmol/d

At menses

4-25 ug/d

14-87 nmol/d

Pregnancy

Up to 45.000 ug/d

14-87 nmol/d

postmenopausal

Up to 10 ug/d

Up to nmol/d

Pria

3.467

0.7-6.9 umol/d 0.7-6.2 umol/d

Wanita

Estrogen, fractionated

35

24 h, nonpregnant, midcycle

Estrone (E1)

2-25 ug/d

3.699

7-93 nmol/d

Estradiol (E2)

< 10 ug/d

3.671

< 37 nmol/d

Estriol (E3)

2-30 ug/d

3.468

7-104 nmol/d

Pria

1.4-5.0 mg/d

3.443

4.8-17.2 umol/d

Wanita

0.8-4.0 mg/d

Fat, qualitative

Random

Negatif

-

Negatif

FIGLU

24 h

< 3 mg/d

5.740

< 7.2 umol/d

Etiochoanolone

24 h

2.8-13.8 umol/d

(N-forminoglutamic acid) After 15 g of L- 4 mg/ 8 h histidine Fluoride

24 h

< 1 mg/d

23.0 umol/h 52.63

< 53 umol/d

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Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

24 h Dewasa

4-25 U/L

1

4-25 U/L

Prepubertal

4-30 U/L

1

4-30 U/L

Postmenepousal 40-50 U/L

1

40-50 U/L

Midcycle

2x baseline

1

2x baseline

Fructose

24 h

30-65 mg/d

0.005551 0.17-0.36 mmol/d

Glucose, qualitative

Random

Negatif

-

Negatif

Glucose, qualitative

24 h

Copper reducing substance

0.5-1.5 g/d

1

0.5-1.5 g/d

Total sugar

Average 250 1 mg/d

Average mg/d

250

Glucose

Average 130 0.005551 Average mg/d mmol/d

0.72

Gonadotropins, pituitary 24 h (FSH and LH)

10-50 U/L

1

10-50 U/d

Pria

0.1-0.8 mg/d

3.263

0.3-2.6 umol/d

Wanita

< 0.5 mg/d

11 Hydroxyandrosterone

11 Hydroxyetiocholanolone

11 Ketoandrosterone

11 Ketoetiocholanolone

24 h

< 1.6 umol/d

24 h Pria

0.2-0.6 mg/d

Wanita

0.1-1.1 mg/d

3.26

0.7-2.0 umol/d 0.3-3.63 umol/d

24 h Pria

0.2-1.0 mg/d

Wanita

0.2-0.8 mg/d

3.274

0.7-3.3 umol/d 0.7-2.6 umol/d

24 h

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Pria

0.1-1.0 mg/d

3.274

0.7-3.3 umol/d

Wanita

0.2-0.8 mg/d

Lactose

24 h

14-40 mg/d

2.291

Lead

24 h

< 100 ug/d

0.004826 < 0.48 umol/d

Magnesium

24 h

6.0-8.5 mEq/d 0.5000

3.0-4.3 mmol/d

Melanin, qualitative

Random

Negatif

Negatif

Mucin

24 h

100-150 mg/d

1

100-150 mg/d

Muramidase (Lysozyme)

24 h

1.3-36 mg/d

1

1.3-36 mg/d

Kualitatif

Random

Negatif

-

Negatif

Kuantitatif

24 h

< 4 mg/L

1

< 4 mg/L

Osmolality

Random

Negatif

-

Negatif

Pentoses

24 h

2-5 mg/kg/d

1

2-5 mg/kg

pH

Random

4.6-8.0

1

4.6-8.0

Phenolsulfonphthalein

Urine timed after 6 mg PSP IV

0.7-2.6 umol/d

-

41-117 umol/d

Myoglobin

Phenylpyruvic (qualitative)

15 min

20-50% dye 0.01 excreted

0.20-0.50

30 min

16-24% dye excreted

0.16-0.24

60 min

9-17% dye excreted

0.09-0.17

120 min

3-10% dye excreted

0.03-0.10

Negatif

-

Negatif

Random

0.9-1.3 g/d

32.29

24-42 mmol/d

Kualitatif

Random

Negatif

-

Negatif

Kuantitatif

24 h

< 1.0 mg/d

4.420

< 4.4 umol

Potassium

24 h

40-80 mEq/d

1

40-80 mmol/d

Phosphorus

acid Random

Porphobilinogen

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Tes Kehamilan

Concentrated morning specimen

Pregnanediol

24 h

Pregnanetriol

Positif pada kehamilan atau tumor penghasil chorionic gonadotropin

Positif pada kehamilan atau tumor penghasil chorionic gonadotropin

Pria

< 1.5 mg/d

< 4.7 umol

Wanita

1-8 mg/d

Puncak

1 minggu setelah ovulasi

-

1 minggu setelah ovulasi

0.4-2.4 mg/d

2.972

1.2-7.0 umol/d

3.120

3-25 umol

24 h Pria Wanita Anak

Up to 1 mg/d

Random

Negatif

-

Negatif

24 h

40-150 mg/d

1

40-150 mg/d

substance, 24 h

0.5-1.5 mg/d

1

0.5-1.5 mg/d

Protein (Kualitatif)

Reducing total

1.5-5.9 umol/d Up to 3 umol/d

Sodium

24 h

75-200 mEq/d 1

75-200 mmol/d

Solid,total

24 h

55-70 g/d

55-70 g/d

1

Menurun seiring umur sampai 30 g/d Specific Gravity

Random

Menurun seiring umur sampai 30 g/d Relative density (U 20o C/Water 20o C)

1.016-1.022 1 (Asupan air normal)

1.016-1.022 (Asupan air normal)

1.001-1.035

1.001-1.035

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(Range)

(Range)

Sugar (Exc glucose)

Random

Negatif

-

Negatif

Titratable acidity

24 h

20-50 mEq/d

1

20-50 mmol/d

Urea nitrogen

24 h

6-17 g/d

35.70

214-607 mmol/d

Uric acid

24 h

250-750 mg/d

0.005948 1.5-4.5 mmol/d

Urobilinogen

2h

0.3-1.0 Ehrlich unit

1

24 h

0.05-2.5 mg/d 1.693 or

0.1-4.2 umol/d

0.5-4.0 Erlich 1 unit/d

0.5-4.0 U/d

Random

15-45 units/h 7.37 (Anson)

111-332 U/h

24 h

1500-5000 units/d (Anson)

11-37 kU/h

Kualitatif

Random

Negatif

-

Negatif

Kuantitatif

24 h

10-30 ug/d

1.204

12-36 nmol/d

Vanillymandelic acid (VMA)

24 h

1.5-7.5 mg/d

5.046

7.6-37.9 umol/d

Volume total

24 h

600-1600 mL/d

0.001

0.6-1.6 L/d

Zinc

24 h

0.15-1.2 mg/d

15.30

2.3-18.4 umol/d

Uropepsin

0.3-1.0 U

Uroporphyrins

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CAIRAN SYNOVIAL Komponen

Typical Reference Interval Unit Konvensional

Faktor (*)

Unit Satuan Internasional yang Direkomendasikan

Blood Serum Synovial Synovial Fluid Glucose Difference

< 10 mg/dL

0.05551

< 0.56 mmol/L

Differential Cell Count

Granulocytes < 25% of nucleated cell

0.01

Granulocyte number fraction: < 0.25 of nucleated cell

Fibrin Clot

Tidak ada

-

Tidak ada

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Mucin Clot

Abudant

-

Abudant

Nucleated Cell Clot

< 200 cell/ul

106

< 200 x 106 cell/L

Viscosity

Tinggi

-

Tinggi

Volume

< 3.5 mL

0.001

< 0.0035 L

CAIRAN SEMINAL

Komponen

Typical Reference Interval Unit Konvensional

Faktor (*)

Unit Satuan Internasional yang Direkomendasikan

Liquefaction

Within 20 min

Within 20 min

Morfologi Sperma

> 70% normal, spermatozoa matur

0.01

Number fraction: > 0.70 normal, mature spermatozoa

Motilitas Sperma

> 60% motil

0.01

Number fraction: > 0.60

pH

> 7.0 (Rata-rata 7.7)

-

> 7.0 (Rata-rata 7.7)

Jumlah Sperma

60-150 x 106/mL

103

60-150 x 109 cell/L

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Volume

1.5-5.0 mL

0.001

0.0015-0.005 L

CAIRAN LAMBUNG

Komponen

Typical Reference Interval Unit Konvensional

Faktor (*)

Unit Satuan Internasional yang Direkomendasikan

Fasting Residual Volume

20-100 mL

0.001

0.02-0.10 L

pH

< 2.0

1

< 2.0

Basal acid Output (BAO)

0-6 mEq/h

1

0-6 mmol/h

Maximum Acid Output (MAO) (After Histamine Stimulation)

5-40 mEq/h

1

5-40 mmol/h

BAO/ MAO Ratio

< 0.4

1

< 0.4

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HEMATOLOGI (DEWASA) Komponen

Typical Reference Interval Unit Konvensional

Faktor (*)

Unit Satuan Internasional yang Direkomendasikan

0.001

0.020-0.036 L/kg body weight

Volume Sel Darah Merah Pria

20-36 mL/kg body weight

Wanita

19-32 mL/kg body weight

0.019-0.032 L/kg body weight

Volume Plasma Pria

25-43 mL/kg body weight

Wanita

28-45 mL/kg body weight

0.001

0.025-0.043 L/kg body weight 0.028-0.045 L/kg body weight

Koagulasi dan Tes Hemostasis Bleeding Time

Tergantung lokasi dan jenis luka, biasanya berkisar antara 2-8 menit

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Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT)

Tergantung activator dan reagen fosfolipid yang digunakan, biasanya berkisar 25-35 s

Antithrombin III Immunologic

20-30 mg/dL

10

200-300 mg/L

Functional

80-120 U/dL

10

800-1200 U/L

1000

500-1500 U/L

Clot Lysis Time Euglobulin factor

11/2 – 4 h at 37oC

Functional

None by 24 h at 37o C

Clot Retraction

Complete by 4 h at 37o C

Coagulation Factor

0.50-1.50 u/mL

Factor XII (Screening Test)

Clot insoluble in 5 mol/L urea at 24 h

Fibrinogen

200-400 mg/dL

0.01

2.0-4.0 g/L

Serum FDP

< 10 ug/mL

1

< 10 mg/L

Plasma D-dimer

< 200 ng/mL

1

< 200 ug/L

Immunologic

10-20 mg/dL

10

100-200 mg/L

Functional

80-120 mg/dL

10

800-1200 mg/L

Protein C

0.7-1.4 u/mL

10

700-1400 U/L

Protein S

0.7-1.4 u/mL

10

700-1400 U/L

Fibrin(ogen) degradation product

Plasminogen

Prothrombin time

Tergantung reagen thromboplastin yang digunakan, biasanya berkisar antara 10-13 s

Thrombin time

Tergantung konsentrasi reagen thrombin yang digunakan,

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biasanya berkisar antara 17-25 s Von Willebrand Factor Immunologic

50-150 U/dL

Ristocetin cofactor activity

50-150 U/dL

10

500-1500 U/L 500-1500 U/L

Complete Blood Count Hematokrit

Volume Fraction

Pria

41.5-50.4%

Wanita

35.9-44.6%

0.01

0.415-0.504 0.359-0.446

Hemoglobin Pria

14.0-17.5 g/dL

Wanita

12.3-15.3 g/dL

10

140-175 g/L 123-153 g/L

Red Cell Count Pria

4.5-5.9 x 106/uL

106

4.5-5.9 x 1012/L

Wanita

4.5-5.1 x 106/uL

White Cell Count

4.4-11.0 x 103/uL

106

4.4-11.0 109/L

Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)

80-96 u m3

1

80-96 fL

Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH)

27.5-33.2 pg

1

27.5-33.2 pg

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)

33.4-35.5%

0.01

Concentration fraction: 0.3340.355

White blood cell differential (Adult)

Mean %

Range of absolute count

4.5-5.1 x 1012/L

Erythrocyte Indices

Mean number fraction *

Range of absolute count

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Segmented neutrophil

56

18007.800/uL

0.56

1.8-7.8x109/L

Band

3

0-700/uL

0.03

0-0.70x109/L

Eosinophil

2.7

0-700/uL

0.027

0-0.45x109/L

Basophil

0.3

0-200/uL

0.003

0-0.20x109/L

Lymphocytes

34

10004800/uL

0.34

1.0-4.8x109/L

Monocytes

4

0-800/uL

0.04

0-0.80x109/L

Hemoglobin A2

1.5-3.5% dari total hemoglobin

0.01

Mass fraction: 0.015-0.035 of total hemoglobin

Hemoglobin F

< 2%

0.01

Mass fraction: < 0.02

Platelet Count

150.000450.000/uL

106

150-450 x 109/L

Reticulocyte Count

0.5-1.5%

0.01

Number fraction: 0.005-0.015

25.000-75.000 cell/uL

106

25-75 x 109/L

Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Pria < 50 tahun

< 15 mm/h

50-85 tahun

< 20 mm/h

> 85 tahun

< 30 mm/h

Wanita < 50 tahun

< 20 mm/h

50-85 tahun

< 30 mm/h

> 85 tahun

< 42 mm/h

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CAIRAN SEREBROSPINAL

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ELEKTROLIT TUBUH

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HEMATOLOGI (PEDIATRIK)

Hematokrit

Spesimen

Refference Value Faktor (USA) Konversi

Refference Value (SI)

W(E)

% packed red cell (V sel darah merah/ V volume darah keseluruhan)

Volume fraction

0-30 hari : 44-70%

0.44-0.70

1-23 bulan :32-42%

0.32-0.42

2-9 tahun : 33-43%

X 0.01

0.33-0.43

10-17 tahun -

L : 36-47%

0.36-0.47

-

P : 35-45%

0.35-0.45

> 18-99 tahun

Hemoglobin

-

L : 42-52%

0.42-0.52

-

P : 37-47%

0.37-0.47

W(E)

g/dL

Mmol/L

0-30 hari :15.0-24.0

2.32-3.72

1-23 bulan:10.5-14.0

1.63-2.17

2-9 tahun : 11.5-14.5

1.78-2.25

10-17 tahun -

L : 12.5-16.1

-

P : 12.0-15.0

X 0.155

1.93-2.50 1.86-2.32

> 18-99 tahun -

L : 13.5-18.0

2.09-2.79

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P : 12.5-16.0

1.93-2.48

Pg/cell

Fmol/cell

0-30 hari : 33-39

0.51-0.60

1-23 bulan :24-30

0.37-0.46

-

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH)

W(E)

2-9 tahun : 25-31

X 0.0155

0.39-0.48

10-17 tahun -

L : 26-32

0.26-0.32

-

P : 26-32

0.26-0.32

> 18-99 tahun

Mean W(E) Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)

W(E)

-

L : 27-31

0.27-0.31

-

P : 27-31

0.27-0.31

% Hb/ Cell atau g Hb/dL RBC 32-36

0.155 Um3

4.96-5.58

fL

0-30 hari : 99-115

99-115

1-23 bulan :72-88

72-88

2-9 tahun : 76-90

Leukocyte W(E) Count (WBC Count)

Mmol Hb/L RBC

X1

76-90

10-17 tahun: 78-95

78-95

>18-99 tahun:78-100

78-100

X1.000 cell/mm3(uL)

X 109 cell/L

0-30 hari : 9.1-34.0

9.1-34.0

1-23 bulan :6.0-14.0

6.0-14.0

2-9 tahun : 4.0-12.0 X 1

4.5-12.0

10-17 tahun: 4.0-10.5

4.0-10.5

> 18-99 tahun: 4.0-10.5

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4.0-10.5 Leukocyte Differential

W(E)

Dalam Bentuk Persentase (%)

X 0.01

Number Fraction

Myelocyte

0%

0

Neutro (Band)

3-5%

0.03-0.05

Neutro (Seg)

54-62%

0.54-0.62

Lymphocyte

25-33%

0.25-0.33

Monocyte

3-7%

0.03-0.07

Eosinophil

1-3%

0.01-0.03

Basophil

0-0.75%

0-0.0075

Cell/mm3 (uL)

X 109 cell/L

X1

Myelocyte

0

Neutro (Band)

150-400

150-400

Neutro (Seg)

3.000-5.800

3.000-5.800

Lymphocyte

1.500-3.000

1.500-3.000

Monocyte

285-500

285-500

Eosinophil

50-250

50-250

Basophil

15-50

15-50

Platelet Count W(E)

Retikulosit

W(E,H,O)

0

X 103/ mm3 (uL)

X 109/L

Newborn : 84-478 (setelah 1 minggu nilainya sama seperti dewasa

84-478 X 106

Dewasa : 150-400

150-400

Dewasa: 0.5-1.5% X0.01 dari eritrosit atau 8 25.000-75.000/mm3 X10 (uL)

0.005-0.015 (number fraction) atau 25.00-75.00 x 106/L

%

Number Fraction

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W(cap)

1 hari

: 0.4-6.0

7 hari

: < 0.1-1.3

X 0.01

0.004-0.060 <0.001-0.013

1-4 minggu: < 1.0-1.2

<0.001-0.012

5-6 minggu: < 0.1-2.4

<0.001-0.024

7-8 minggu: < 0.1-2.9

0.001-0.029

9-10 minggu:<0.1-2.6

<0.001-0.026

11-12 minggu:0.1-1.3

0.001-0.013

KIMIA DARAH (PEDIATRIK)

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Alanine aminotransferase SGPT)

Spesi men

Refference Value (USA)

S

0-7 hari : 6-40 X 1 U/L

(ALT,

Faktor Konversi

8-30 hari -

Laki : 10-40

-

Perempuan : 8-32

Refference Value (SI) 6-40 U/L

10-40 8-32 12-45

1-12 bulan : 12-45

5-45

1-19 tahun : 5-45

Albumin (BCG)

P

Premature day -

1 X 10 18-30

1.8-3.0 g/dL 25-34

Full term < 6 day -

19-49

2.5-3.4 g/dL

34-42 35-56

8 day-1 yr : 1.94.9 1-3 tahun : 3.44.2 4-19 tahun : 3.55.6

Ammonia

P

11-35 umol/L

X1

11-35 umol/L

Amylase

S,P

1-19 tahun :

X1

30-100 U/L

30-100 U/L Amylase isoenzyme

S,P(H)

% Pancreatic Fraction

Cord-8 mo: 034%

X 0.01

% Pancreatic Fraction

0-0.034% 0.05-0.56%

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9 mo- 4 yr: 556%

0.23-0.59%

5-19 yr : 23-59% Anion gap (Sodium- P(H) [chloride+bicarbonate] ) Anti-deoxyribonuclease B titer (anti-DNase B titer)

7-16 mEq/L

Upper limit of normal

S

4-6 thn:240-480 U

X1

X1

7-12 thn:480-800 U

Antidiuretic hormone P(E) (hADH, vasopressin)

Antistreptolysin O titer S (ASO titer)

Upper limit of normal 240-480 U 480-800 U

Plasma osmolari ty (mOsm/ kg

Plasma ADH (pg/mL)

270-280

< 1.5

280-285

< 2.5

285-290

1-5

1-5

290-295

2-7

2-7

295-300

4-12

Age

Upper normal limit

2-5 thn

Aspartate S aminotransferase (AST, SGOT)

7-16 mEq/L

120-160 Todd unit

6-9 thn

240 Todd unit

10-12 thn

320 Todd Unit

U/L

Plasma ADH ng/L < 1.5 X1

< 2.5

4-12 Upper limit of normal X1

120-160 Todd unit

240 Todd Unit 320 Todd Unit U/L

0-7 day

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 M

30-100

30-100

 F

24-95

24-95

8-30 day

22-71

1-12 mo

22-63

22-63

1-3 yr

20-60

20-60

3-9 yr

15-50

15-50

10-15 yr

10-40

10-40

X1

22-71

16-19 yr

Base excess



M

15-45

15-45



F

5-30

5-30

mmol/L

mmol/L

Newborn

(-10) -(-2)

(-10) -(-2)

Infant

(-7)– (-1)

W(H)

Child Thereafter

Bicarbonate

Bilirubin, total

S,P

(-7)– (-1)

(-4)-(+2)

(-4)-(+2)

(-3)-(+3)

(-3)-(+3)

Mmol/L

Mmol/L

Arterial

21-28

Venous

22-29

22-29

mmol/L

umol/L

S Newborn

1 moadult

C reactive protein

X1

(See buthani nomogr am)

X1

21-28

X 17.1

<1.0

< 17 M (mg/dl)

S 0-90 day

0.08-1.58

91 days12 mo

0.08-1.12

0.8-15.8 X 10

0.8-11.2

13 mo 3 yr

0.08-1.12

0.8-11.2

4-10 yr

0.06-0.79

0.6-7.9

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11-14 yr

0.08-0.76

0.8-7.6

15-18 yr

0.04-0.79

0.4-7.9

F (mg/dL) 0-90 day

0.09-1.58

0.9-15.8

91 days12 mo

0.05-0.79

0.5-7.9

13 mo 3 yr

0.08-0.79

0.8-7.9

4-10 yr

0.5-1.0

0.5-10.0

11-14 yr

0.06-0.81

0.6-8.1

15-18 yr

Calcium, Ionized

Calcium Total

PCO2

Carbon Monoxide

S,P(H), W(H) Cord

0.6-7.9

Mg/dL

mmol/L

5.0-6.0

X 0.25

1.25-1.50

Newborn

4.3-5.1

1.07-1.27

24-48 hr

4.0-4.7

1.00-1.17

thereafter

4.8-4.92

1.12-1.23

Mg/dL

mmol/L

Cord

9.0-11.5

2.25-2.88

Newborn

9.0-10.6

2.3-2.65

24-48 hr

7.0-12.0

4-7 day

9.0-10.9

2.25-2.73

Child

8.8-10.8

2.20-2.70

Thereafte

8.4-10.2

2.10-2.55

Mm hg

kPa

S

W(H)

W(E)

0.060.79

X 0.25

1.75-3.00

Newborn

27-40

Infant

27-41

3.6-5.5

Thereafter M F

35-48 32-45

4.7-6.4 4.3-6.0

Nonsmoker

< 2%

X 0.1333

X 0.01

3.6-5.3

HbCO fraction

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Chloride

Smoker

HbCO

< 0.02

Lethal

<10%

< 0.10

>50%

>0.5

S,P(H) Cord Newborn Thereafter

Cortisol

96-104 mmol/L 97-110

X1

98-106 98-106 ug/dL

S,P(H) Newborn

96-104 mmol/L 97-110

1-24

nmol/L

X 27.59

28-662

Adult

Creatine Kinase

8 Am

5-23

4 PM

3-15

82-413

8 PM

<80% of 8 AM

Fraction of 8:00 AM (50%)

S Cord

Creatine kinase isoenzyme

138-635

X 0.01

S

70-380 U/L

70-380 U/L

5-8 hr

214-1.175

214-1.175

24-33 hr

130-1.200

X1

72-100 hr 87-725 Adult 5-130 % MB

% BB

Cord

0.3-3.1

0.3-10.5

5-8 hr

1.7-7.9

3.6-13.4

24-33 hr

1.8-5.0

2.3-8.6

72-100 hr

1.4-54

130-1.200 87-725 5-130

5.1-13.3

0-2 Adult

0

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