New Jersey Clean Air Council Public Hearing April 1, 2009 Jeff Halfinger Babcock & Wilcox
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A Shifting Landscape • Increasing construction cost and schedule Skilled field craft labor NSSS component supply chain
• Tightening capital markets
Government loan-guarantees Capital cost and funding access
• Changing geo-political environment Carbon-constrained regulatory framework Fossil-fueled power generation costs Energy independence and security
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Modular reactors are NOT:
Modular Reactors are NOT:
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The Drivers Behind a Modular Reactor NSSS supply chain
Improved Constructio n Schedule
Project Financing
1000
12 5
Cost Efficiency
Design & Licensin g Risk
Base Load Impact
10 MWe
Real-world issues are shaping the optimal size.
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Solution: B&W’s mPower Reactor Modular Approach TM
• Flexible and scalable to customer requirements Integrated
reactor modules 100 percent shop manufactured
Multi-unit
(1-10+) plant Rail-shippable
• Reduced licensing risk, construction cost, & schedule Evolved
PWR-type concepts No on-site NSSS construction
Passive
safety Three years to start-up
• Integrated and simplified NSSS with fewer components Internal
helical coil SG No external pressurizer
No
need for safety-grade backup power Conventional core and standard fuel
• Simplified operations and maintenance Four
plus-year core design Standardized BOP
Sequential
partial-plant outages
Lower risk and cost solution… Proprietary and Confidential
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B&W’s mPower Reactor Steam Outlet
Steam Generator
Internal CRDM
Feedwater Inlet Reactor Primary Circulation Circulators
• 125 Mwe integral reactor • Internal steam generator • Standard PWR fuel • Large primary coolant inventory • SA508 RPV with SS clad • Small penetrations into Primary Coolant System at TOP of RPV
Nuclear Core
• Diverse, redundant internal CRDMs
• No boron in primary coolant Proprietary and Confidential
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B&W’s mPower Reactor Features Decay heat removal heat sink
• Underground containment • Used fuel stored in spent fuel pool for life
Module
• Natural circulation decay heat removal system for emergency/refueling cooling
Spent fuel pool
• Primary coolant treatment
system within containment
Pressure Suppression
• Steam generator inspection within containment
Independent, self contained modules
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The B&W mPower Plant Design Features • Prefabricated components, Streamlined construction NSSS Steam turbine Control room containment
• Limited Module Interaction Independent controls “Local” responses minimizes interaction
• Underground reactor building, Enhanced safety Missile penetrations Seismic advantages Non-proliferation support
• Reliable
Sequential outages
• Minimize options, Cost effective Condenser cooling (air or water) Seismic design (2 zones?) Number of modules Proprietary and Confidential
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500 MWe Plant Using 125 MWe Modules
• Compact footprint • Self-contained • Location flexibility
1550 Ft
1900 Ft
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Adaptability to Government Installations
•Small compact standardized design •Passively safe •Scalable •Long refueling cycle
5+ years at <5% enriched U235 ~10 years at <10% enriched U235 •Built in the USA Heavy forgings from Lehigh Heavy Forge Component fabrication at B&W’s Mt. Vernon, Indiana facility Fuel fabrication at B&W’s Lynchburg, VA facility Modular construction techniques Transportable size
Adaptability to Government Installations
•Potential for Co-Generation Steam Desalination Electrolysis for hydrogen and oxygen production
• Fischer-Tropsch?
•Sell Excess Electricity to Secondary Market
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Public-Private Partnerships
•To be Successful Program Must: Select appropriate sites for reactor deployments •Critical missions •Strategic offensive and defensive capabilities •High energy costs and usage
−Production tax credits and loan guarantees could make nuclear power more competitive at more sites
Develop a long-term land lease agreement (EUL?) •Win-Win arrangement for Air Force and commercial developer Develop a long-term power purchase agreement •Mechanism for third-party financing •Minimizes market risks for initial units .13
B&W Supply Chain of Proven Technology • Domestic Forgings or Rolled Plate • Component fabrication B&W’s Mt. Vernon, Indiana facility
• Fuel fabrication
B&W’s Lynchburg, VA facility
• Control rod drive fabrication B&W’s Euclid facility
Mt. Vernon, IN Lynchburg, VA
• Modular construction capabilities McDermott’s Morgan City
Vertical Integration within B&W Mt. Vernon, IN Proprietary and Confidential
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First Plant Deployment Concept Definition Define Functional Requirements
NRC review paces project implementation
Preliminary Design
Latest submittal Prepare DCD NRC Review
Final Design
Prepare COL Application NRC Review Long-Lead Procurement Construction ITAAC
2008 Proprietary and Confidential
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018 15
B&W mPower Benefits • Sized to customer requirements • Competitive cost • Reduced risk – minimum site work and supply chain • Shorter schedule – three-year construction • Proven approach – evolved PWR technology • Optimized O&M – four plus-year refuel cycle with partial outages • Improved safety, safeguards, and security
Proprietary and Confidential
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